Cypress CY14B108K-ZS25XIT 8-mbit (1024 k ã 8/512 k ã 16) nvsram with real time clock Datasheet

CY14B108K, CY14B108M
8-Mbit (1024 K × 8/512 K × 16) nvSRAM
with Real Time Clock
8-Mbit (1024 K × 8/512 K × 16) nvSRAM with Real Time Clock
Features
■
25 ns and 45 ns access times
■
Internally organized as 1024 K × 8 (CY14B108K) or 512 K × 16
(CY14B108M)
■
Hands off automatic STORE on power-down with only a small
capacitor
■
STORE to QuantumTrap nonvolatile elements is initiated by
software, device pin, or AutoStore on power-down
■
RECALL to SRAM initiated by software or power-up
■
High reliability
■
Infinite Read, Write, and RECALL cycles
■
1 million STORE cycles to QuantumTrap
■
20 year data retention
■
Single 3 V +20%, –10% operation
■
Data integrity of Cypress nonvolatile static RAM (nvSRAM)
combined with full-featured real time clock (RTC)
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
■
Watchdog timer
■
Clock alarm with programmable interrupts
■
Capacitor or battery backup for RTC
■
Industrial temperature
■
44 and 54-pin thin small outline package (TSOP) Type II
■
Pb-free and restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS)
compliant
Functional Description
The Cypress CY14B108K/CY14B108M combines a 8-Mbit
nonvolatile static RAM (nvSRAM) with a full featured RTC in a
monolithic integrated circuit. The embedded nonvolatile
elements incorporate QuantumTrap technology producing the
world’s most reliable nonvolatile memory. The SRAM is read and
written infinite number of times, while independent nonvolatile
data resides in the nonvolatile elements.
•
The RTC function provides an accurate clock with leap year
tracking and a programmable, high accuracy oscillator. The
alarm function is programmable for periodic minutes, hours,
days, or months alarms. There is also a programmable watchdog
timer for process control.
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised August 10, 2012
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Logic Block Diagram [1, 2, 3]
Quatrum
Trap
2048 X 2048 X 2
A0
A1
A2
R
O
W
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A17
A18
D
E
C
O
D
E
R
STORE
VCC
VCAP
POWER
CONTROL
VRTCbat
VRTCcap
RECALL
STATIC RAM
ARRAY
2048 X 2048 X 2
STORE/RECALL
CONTROL
SOFTWARE
DETECT
HSB
A14 - A2
A 19
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
DQ4
DQ5
DQ6
DQ7
DQ8
DQ9
DQ10
DQ11
RTC
I
N
P
U
T
B
U
F
F
E
R
S
Xout
Xin
INT
COLUMN I/O
MUX
A19- A 0
OE
COLUMN DEC
WE
DQ12
DQ13
CE
DQ14
DQ15
A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16
BLE
BHE
Notes
1. Address A0–A19 for × 8 configuration and Address A0–A18 for × 16 configuration.
2. Data DQ0–DQ7 for × 8 configuration and Data DQ0–DQ15 for × 16 configuration.
3. BHE and BLE are applicable for × 16 configuration only.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 2 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Contents
Pinouts .............................................................................. 4
Pin Definitions .................................................................. 5
Device Operation .............................................................. 6
SRAM Read ................................................................ 6
SRAM Write ................................................................. 6
AutoStore Operation .................................................... 6
Hardware STORE (HSB) Operation ............................ 6
Hardware RECALL (Power-Up) .................................. 7
Software STORE ......................................................... 7
Software RECALL ....................................................... 7
Preventing AutoStore .................................................. 9
Data Protection ............................................................ 9
Real Time Clock Operation .............................................. 9
nvTime Operation ........................................................ 9
Clock Operations ......................................................... 9
Reading the Clock ....................................................... 9
Setting the Clock ....................................................... 10
Backup Power ........................................................... 10
Stopping and Starting the Oscillator .......................... 10
Calibrating the Clock ................................................. 10
Alarm ......................................................................... 11
Watchdog Timer ........................................................ 11
Power Monitor ........................................................... 11
Interrupts ................................................................... 11
Flags Register ........................................................... 13
Maximum Ratings ........................................................... 18
Operating Range ............................................................. 18
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
DC Electrical Characteristics ........................................ 18
Data Retention and Endurance ..................................... 19
Capacitance .................................................................... 19
Thermal Resistance ........................................................ 19
AC Test Loads ................................................................ 20
AC Test Conditions ........................................................ 20
RTC Characteristics ....................................................... 20
AC Switching Characteristics ....................................... 21
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 21
AutoStore/Power-Up RECALL ....................................... 24
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 24
Software Controlled STORE and RECALL Cycle ........ 25
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 25
Hardware STORE Cycle ................................................. 26
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 26
Truth Table For SRAM Operations ................................ 27
Ordering Information ...................................................... 28
Ordering Code Definitions ......................................... 28
Package Diagrams .......................................................... 29
Acronyms ........................................................................ 31
Document Conventions ................................................. 31
Units of Measure ....................................................... 31
Document History Page ................................................. 32
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 34
Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 34
Products .................................................................... 34
PSoC Solutions ......................................................... 34
Page 3 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Pinouts
Figure 1. Pin Diagram – 44-pIn and 54-pin TSOP II
INT
[4]
NC
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
CE
DQ0
DQ1
VCC
VSS
DQ2
DQ3
WE
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
Xout
Xin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
44 - TSOP II
(x8)
Top View
(not to scale)
19
20
21
22
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
HSB
NC
A19
A18
A17
A16
A15
OE
DQ7
DQ6
VSS
VCC
DQ5
DQ4
VCAP
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
VRTCcap
VRTCbat
INT
[4]
NC
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
CE
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
VCC
VSS
DQ4
DQ5
DQ6
DQ7
WE
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
NC
Xout
Xin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
54
53
52
51
50
49
54 - TSOP II
(x16)
Top View
(not to scale)
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
HSB
A18
A17
A16
A15
OE
BHE
BLE
DQ15
DQ14
DQ13
DQ12
VSS
VCC
DQ11
DQ10
DQ9
DQ8
VCAP
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
NC
VRTCcap
VRTCbat
Note
4. Address expansion for 16-Mbit. NC pin not connected to die.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 4 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Pin Definitions
Pin Name
A0–A19
A0–A18
DQ0–DQ7
DQ0–DQ15
NC
WE
CE
OE
I/O Type
Input
Input/Output
No connect
Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
Output
Input
[5] Power supply
VRTCcap
VRTCbat[5] Power supply
[5]
Output
INT
BHE
BLE
Xout[5]
Xin[5]
VSS
VCC
HSB
VCAP
Ground
Power supply
Input/Output
Power supply
Description
Address inputs. Used to select one of the 1,048,576 bytes of the nvSRAM for × 8 configuration.
Address inputs. Used to select one of the 524,288 words of the nvSRAM for × 16 configuration.
Bidirectional data I/O lines for × 8 configuration. Used as input or output lines depending on operation.
Bidirectional data I/O lines for × 16 configuration. Used as input or output lines depending on operation.
No connects. This pin is not connected to the die.
Write Enable input, Active LOW. When selected LOW, data on the I/O pins is written to the specific
address location.
Chip Enable input, Active LOW. When LOW, selects the chip. When HIGH, deselects the chip.
Output Enable, Active LOW. The active LOW OE input enables the data output buffers during read cycles.
Deasserting OE HIGH causes the I/O pins to tristate.
Byte High Enable, Active LOW. Controls DQ15–DQ8.
Byte Low Enable, Active LOW. Controls DQ7–DQ0.
Crystal connection. Drives crystal on start up.
Crystal connection. For 32.768 kHz crystal.
Capacitor supplied backup RTC supply voltage. Left unconnected if VRTCbat is used.
Battery supplied Backup RTC supply voltage. Left unconnected if VRTCcap is used.
Interrupt output. Programmable to respond to the clock alarm, the watchdog timer, and the power
monitor. Also programmable to either active HIGH (push or pull) or LOW (open drain).
Ground for the device. Must be connected to ground of the system.
Power supply inputs to the device. 3.0 V +20%, –10%.
Hardware STORE Busy (HSB).When LOW this output indicates that a Hardware STORE is in progress.
When pulled LOW external to the chip it initiates a nonvolatile STORE operation. After each Hardware
and Software STORE operation, HSB is driven HIGH for a short time (tHHHD) with standard output high
current and then a weak internal pull-up resistor keeps this pin HIGH (external pull-up resistor connection
optional).
AutoStore capacitor. Supplies power to the nvSRAM during power loss to store data from SRAM to
nonvolatile elements.
Note
5. Left unconnected if RTC feature is not used.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 5 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
The CY14B108K/CY14B108M nvSRAM is made up of two
functional components paired in the same physical cell. These
are a SRAM memory cell and a nonvolatile QuantumTrap cell.
The SRAM memory cell operates as a standard fast static RAM.
Data in the SRAM is transferred to the nonvolatile cell (the
STORE operation), or from the nonvolatile cell to the SRAM (the
RECALL operation). Using this unique architecture, all cells are
stored and recalled in parallel. During the STORE and RECALL
operations SRAM read and write operations are inhibited. The
CY14B108K/CY14B108M supports infinite reads and writes
similar to a typical SRAM. In addition, it provides infinite RECALL
operations from the nonvolatile cells and up to 1 million STORE
operations. See Truth Table For SRAM Operations on page 27
for a complete description of read and write modes.
SRAM Read
The CY14B108K/CY14B108M performs a read cycle when CE
and OE are LOW, and WE and HSB are HIGH. The address
specified on pins A0–19 or A0–18 determines which of the
1,048,576 data bytes or 524,288 words of 16 bits each are
accessed. Byte enables (BHE, BLE) determine which bytes are
enabled to the output, in the case of 16-bit words. When the read
is initiated by an address transition, the outputs are valid after a
delay of tAA (read cycle 1). If the read is initiated by CE or OE,
the outputs are valid at tACE or at tDOE, whichever is later (read
cycle 2). The data output repeatedly responds to address
changes within the tAA access time without the need for
transitions on any control input pins. This remains valid until
another address change or until CE or OE is brought HIGH, or
WE or HSB is brought LOW.
SRAM Write
automatically disconnects the VCAP pin from VCC. A STORE
operation is initiated with power provided by the VCAP capacitor.
Note If the capacitor is not connected to VCAP pin, AutoStore
must be disabled using the soft sequence specified in Preventing
AutoStore on page 9. In case AutoStore is enabled without a
capacitor on VCAP pin, the device attempts an AutoStore
operation without sufficient charge to complete the Store. This
corrupts the data stored in nvSRAM.
Figure 2.
AutoStore Mode
CC
0.1 uF
10 kOhm
Device Operation
VCC
WE
VCAP
VSS
VCAP
Figure 2 shows the proper connection of the storage capacitor
(VCAP) for automatic STORE operation. Refer to DC Electrical
Characteristics on page 18 for the size of the VCAP. The voltage
on the VCAP pin is driven to VCC by a regulator on the chip. A
pull-up should be placed on WE to hold it inactive during
power-up. This pull-up is effective only if the WE signal is tristate
during power-up. Many MPUs tristate their controls on power-up.
This should be verified when using the pull-up. When the
nvSRAM comes out of power-on-RECALL, the MPU must be
active or the WE held inactive until the MPU comes out of reset.
A write cycle is performed when CE and WE are LOW and HSB
is HIGH. The address inputs must be stable before entering the
write cycle and must remain stable until CE or WE goes HIGH at
the end of the cycle. The data on the common I/O pins DO0–15
are written into the memory if it is valid for tSD time before the end
of a WE controlled write or before the end of an CE controlled
write. The Byte Enable inputs (BHE, BLE) determine which bytes
are written, in the case of 16-bit words. Keep OE HIGH during
the entire write cycle to avoid data bus contention on common
I/O lines. If OE is left LOW, internal circuitry turns off the output
buffers tHZWE after WE goes LOW.
To reduce unnecessary nonvolatile STOREs, AutoStore, and
Hardware STORE operations are ignored unless at least one
write operation has taken place since the most recent STORE or
RECALL cycle. Software initiated STORE cycles are performed
regardless of whether a write operation has taken place. The
HSB signal is monitored by the system to detect if an AutoStore
cycle is in progress.
AutoStore Operation
Hardware STORE (HSB) Operation
The CY14B108K/CY14B108M stores data to the nvSRAM using
one of three storage operations. These three operations are:
Hardware STORE, activated by the HSB; Software STORE,
activated by an address sequence; AutoStore, on device
power-down. The AutoStore operation is a unique feature of
QuantumTrap technology and is enabled by default on the
CY14B108K/CY14B108M.
The CY14B108K/CY14B108M provides the HSB pin to control
and acknowledge the STORE operations. The HSB pin is used
to request a Hardware STORE cycle. When the HSB pin is driven
LOW, the CY14B108K/CY14B108M conditionally initiates a
STORE operation after tDELAY. An actual STORE cycle begins
only if a write to the SRAM has taken place since the last STORE
or RECALL cycle. The HSB pin also acts as an open drain driver
(internal 100 k weak pull-up resistor) that is internally driven
LOW to indicate a busy condition when the STORE (initiated by
any means) is in progress.
During a normal operation, the device draws current from VCC to
charge a capacitor connected to the VCAP pin. This stored
charge is used by the chip to perform a single STORE operation.
If the voltage on the VCC pin drops below VSWITCH, the part
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Note After each Hardware and Software STORE operation HSB
is driven HIGH for a short time (tHHHD) with standard output high
current and then remains HIGH by internal 100 k pull-up
resistor.
Page 6 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
SRAM write operations that are in progress when HSB is driven
LOW by any means are given time (tDELAY) to complete before
the STORE operation is initiated. However, any SRAM write
cycles requested after HSB goes LOW are inhibited until HSB
returns HIGH. In case the write latch is not set, HSB is not driven
LOW by the CY14B108K/CY14B108M. But any SRAM read and
write cycles are inhibited until HSB is returned HIGH by MPU or
other external source.
During any STORE operation, regardless of how it is initiated,
the CY14B108K/CY14B108M continues to drive the HSB pin
LOW, releasing it only when the STORE is complete. Upon
completion of the STORE operation, the nvSRAM memory
access is inhibited for tLZHSB time after HSB pin returns HIGH.
Leave the HSB unconnected if it is not used.
Hardware RECALL (Power-Up)
During power-up or after any low power condition
(VCC< VSWITCH), an internal RECALL request is latched. When
VCC again exceeds the VSWITCH on powerup, a RECALL cycle
is automatically initiated and takes tHRECALL to complete. During
this time, the HSB pin is driven LOW by the HSB driver and all
reads and writes to nvSRAM are inhibited.
Software STORE
Data is transferred from the SRAM to the nonvolatile memory by
a software address sequence. The CY14B108K/CY14B108M
Software STORE cycle is initiated by executing sequential CE or
OE controlled read cycles from six specific address locations in
exact order. During the STORE cycle, an erase of the previous
nonvolatile data is first performed, followed by a program of the
nonvolatile elements. After a STORE cycle is initiated, further
input and output are disabled until the cycle is completed.
Because a sequence of reads from specific addresses is used
for STORE initiation, it is important that no other read or write
accesses intervene in the sequence, or the sequence is aborted
and no STORE or RECALL takes place.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
To initiate the Software STORE cycle, the following read
sequence must be performed:
1. Read address 0x4E38 Valid READ
2. Read address 0xB1C7 Valid READ
3. Read address 0x83E0 Valid READ
4. Read address 0x7C1F Valid READ
5. Read address 0x703F Valid READ
6. Read address 0x8FC0 Initiate STORE cycle
The software sequence may be clocked with CE controlled reads
or OE controlled reads, with WE kept HIGH for all the six READ
sequences. After the sixth address in the sequence is entered,
the STORE cycle commences and the chip is disabled. HSB is
driven LOW. After the tSTORE cycle time is fulfilled, the SRAM is
activated again for the read and write operation.
Software RECALL
Data is transferred from the nonvolatile memory to the SRAM by
a software address sequence. A software RECALL cycle is
initiated with a sequence of read operations in a manner similar
to the Software STORE initiation. To initiate the RECALL cycle,
perform the following sequence of CE or OE controlled read
operations:
1. Read address 0x4E38 Valid READ
2. Read address 0xB1C7 Valid READ
3. Read address 0x83E0 Valid READ
4. Read address 0x7C1F Valid READ
5. Read address 0x703F Valid READ
6. Read address 0x4C63 Initiate RECALL cycle
Internally, RECALL is a two step procedure. First, the SRAM data
is cleared; then, the nonvolatile information is transferred into the
SRAM cells. After the tRECALL cycle time, the SRAM is again
ready for read and write operations. The RECALL operation
does not alter the data in the nonvolatile elements.
Page 7 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Table 1. Mode Selection
OE
X
BHE, BLE[6]
X
A15–A0[7]
X
Mode
I/O
Power
Not selected
Output High Z
Standby
H
L
L
X
Read SRAM
Output data
Active
L
X
L
X
Write SRAM
Input data
Active
L
H
L
X
0x4E38
0xB1C7
0x83E0
0x7C1F
0x703F
0x8B45
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
AutoStore
Disable
Output data
Output data
Output data
Output data
Output data
Output data
Active[8]
L
H
L
X
0x4E38
0xB1C7
0x83E0
0x7C1F
0x703F
0x4B46
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
AutoStore
Enable
Output data
Output data
Output data
Output data
Output data
Output data
Active[8]
L
H
L
X
0x4E38
0xB1C7
0x83E0
0x7C1F
0x703F
0x8FC0
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Nonvolatile
STORE
Output data
Output data
Output data
Output data
Output data
Output High Z
Active ICC2[8]
L
H
L
X
0x4E38
0xB1C7
0x83E0
0x7C1F
0x703F
0x4C63
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Nonvolatile
RECALL
Output data
Output data
Output data
Output data
Output data
Output High Z
Active[8]
CE
H
WE
X
L
L
Notes
6. BHE and BLE are applicable for × 16 configuration only.
7. While there are 20 address lines on the CY14B108K (19 address lines on the CY14B108M), only the 13 address lines (A14–A2) are used to control software modes.
The remaining address lines are don’t care.
8. The six consecutive address locations must be in the order listed. WE must be HIGH during all six cycles to enable a nonvolatile cycle.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 8 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Preventing AutoStore
Real Time Clock Operation
The AutoStore function is disabled by initiating an AutoStore
disable sequence. A sequence of read operations is performed
in a manner similar to the Software STORE initiation. To initiate
the AutoStore disable sequence, the following sequence of CE
or OE controlled read operations must be performed:
1. Read address 0x4E38 Valid READ
2. Read address 0xB1C7 Valid READ
3. Read address 0x83E0 Valid READ
4. Read address 0x7C1F Valid READ
5. Read address 0x703F Valid READ
6. Read address 0x8B45 AutoStore Disable
nvTime Operation
AutoStore is re-enabled by initiating an AutoStore enable
sequence. A sequence of read operations is performed in a
manner similar to the software RECALL initiation. To initiate the
AutoStore enable sequence, the following sequence of CE or OE
controlled read operations must be performed:
1. Read address 0x4E38 Valid READ
2. Read address 0xB1C7 Valid READ
3. Read address 0x83E0 Valid READ
4. Read address 0x7C1F Valid READ
5. Read address 0x703F Valid READ
6. Read address 0x4B46 AutoStore Enable
If the AutoStore function is disabled or re-enabled, a manual
STORE operation (hardware or software) must be issued to save
the AutoStore state through subsequent power-down cycles.
The part comes from the factory with AutoStore enabled and
0x00 written in all cells.
Data Protection
The CY14B108K/CY14B108M protects data from corruption
during low voltage conditions by inhibiting all externally initiated
STORE and write operations. The low voltage condition is
detected when VCC is less than VSWITCH. If the
CY14B108K/CY14B108M is in a write mode (both CE and WE
are LOW) at power-up, after a RECALL or STORE, the write is
inhibited until the SRAM is enabled after tLZHSB (HSB to output
active). This protects against inadvertent writes during power-up
or brown out conditions.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
The CY14B108K/CY14B108M offers internal registers that
contain clock, alarm, watchdog, interrupt, and control functions.
RTC registers use the last 16 address locations of the SRAM.
Internal double buffering of the clock and timer information
registers prevents accessing transitional internal clock data
during a read or write operation. Double buffering also
circumvents disrupting normal timing counts or the clock
accuracy of the internal clock when accessing clock data. Clock
and alarm registers store data in BCD format.
RTC functionality is described with respect to CY14B108K in the
following sections. The same description applies to
CY14B108M, except for the RTC register addresses. The RTC
register addresses for CY14B108K range from 0xFFFF0 to
0xFFFFF, while those for CY14B108M range from 0x7FFF0 to
0x7FFFF. Refer to Table 3 on page 14 and Table 4 on page 15
for a detailed Register Map description.
Clock Operations
The clock registers maintain time up to 9,999 years in
one-second increments. The time can be set to any calendar
time and the clock automatically keeps track of days of the week
and month, leap years, and century transitions. There are eight
registers dedicated to the clock functions, which are used to set
time with a write cycle and to read time with a read cycle. These
registers contain the time of day in BCD format. Bits defined as
‘0’ are currently not used and are reserved for future use by
Cypress.
Reading the Clock
The double buffered RTC register structure reduces the chance
of reading incorrect data from the clock. Internal updates to the
CY14B108K time keeping registers are stopped when the read
bit ‘R’ (in the Flags register at 0xFFFF0) is set to ‘1’ before
reading clock data to prevent reading of data in transition.
Stopping the register updates does not affect clock accuracy.
When a read sequence of RTC device is initiated, the update of
the user timekeeping registers stops and does not restart until a
‘0’ is written to the read bit ‘R’ (in the Flags register at 0xFFFF0).
After the end of read sequence, all the RTC registers are simultaneously updated within 20 ms.
Page 9 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Setting the Clock
Stopping and Starting the Oscillator
A write access to the RTC device stops updates to the time
keeping registers and enables the time to be set when the write
bit ‘W’ (in the Flags register at 0xFFFF0) is set to ‘1’. The correct
day, date, and time is then written into the registers and must be
in 24 hour BCD format. The time written is referred to as the
“Base Time”. This value is stored in nonvolatile registers and
used in the calculation of the current time. When the write bit ‘W’
is cleared by writing ‘0’ to it, the values of timekeeping registers
are transferred to the actual clock counters after which the clock
resumes normal operation.
The OSCEN bit in the calibration register at 0xFFFF8 controls
the enable and disable of the oscillator. This bit is nonvolatile and
is shipped to customers in the “enabled” (set to ‘0’) state. To
preserve the battery life when the system is in storage, OSCEN
must be set to ‘1’. This turns off the oscillator circuit, extending
the battery life. If the OSCEN bit goes from disabled to enabled,
it takes approximately one second (two seconds maximum) for
the oscillator to start.
If the time written to the timekeeping registers is not in the correct
BCD format, each invalid nibble of the RTC registers continue
counting to 0xF before rolling over to 0x0 after which RTC
resumes normal operation.
Note After ‘W’ bit is set to ‘0’, values written into the timekeeping,
alarm, calibration, and interrupt registers are transferred to the
RTC time keeping counters in tRTCp time. These counter values
must be saved to nonvolatile memory either by initiating a
Software/Hardware STORE or AutoStore operation. While
working in AutoStore disabled mode, perform a STORE
operation after tRTCp time while writing into the RTC registers for
the modifications to be correctly recorded.
Backup Power
The RTC in the CY14B108K is intended for permanently
powered operation. The VRTCcap or VRTCbat pin is connected
depending on whether a capacitor or battery is chosen for the
application. When the primary power, VCC, fails and drops below
VSWITCH the device switches to the backup power supply.
The clock oscillator uses very little current, which maximizes the
backup time available from the backup source. Regardless of the
clock operation with the primary source removed, the data stored
in the nvSRAM is secure, having been stored in the nonvolatile
elements when power was lost.
During backup operation, the CY14B108K consumes a 0.35 µA
(Typ) at room temperature. The user must choose capacitor or
battery values according to the application.
Backup time values based on maximum current specifications
are shown in the following Table 2. Nominal backup times are
approximately two times longer.
Table 2. RTC Backup Time
Capacitor Value
0.1 F
0.47 F
1.0 F
Backup Time
72 hours
14 days
30 days
Using a capacitor has the obvious advantage of recharging the
backup source each time the system is powered up. If a battery
is used, a 3 V lithium is recommended and the CY14B108K
sources current only from the battery when the primary power is
removed. However, the battery is not recharged at any time by
the CY14B108K. The battery capacity must be chosen for total
anticipated cumulative down time required over the life of the
system.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
While system power is off, if the voltage on the backup supply
(VRTCcap or VRTCbat) falls below their respective minimum level,
the oscillator may fail.The CY14B108K has the ability to detect
oscillator failure when system power is restored. This is recorded
in the Oscillator Fail Flag (OSCF) of the Flags register at the
address 0xFFFF0. When the device is powered on (VCC goes
above VSWITCH) the OSCEN bit is checked for the ‘enabled’
status. If the OSCEN bit is enabled and the oscillator is not active
within the first 5 ms, the OSCF bit is set to ‘1’. The system must
check for this condition and then write ‘0’ to clear the flag.
Note that in addition to setting the OSCF flag bit, the time
registers are reset to the ‘Base Time’, which is the value last
written to the timekeeping registers. The control or calibration
registers and the OSCEN bit are not affected by the ‘oscillator
failed’ condition.
The value of OSCF must be reset to ‘0’ when the time registers
are written for the first time. This initializes the state of this bit
which may have become set when the system was first powered
on.
To reset OSCF, set the write bit ‘W’ (in the Flags register at
0xFFFF0) to a ‘1’ to enable writes to the Flags register. Write a
‘0’ to the OSCF bit and then reset the write bit to ‘0’ to disable
writes.
Calibrating the Clock
The RTC is driven by a quartz controlled crystal with a nominal
frequency of 32.768 kHz. Clock accuracy depends on the quality
of the crystal and calibration. The crystals available in market
typically have an error of +20 ppm to +35 ppm. However,
CY14B108K employs a calibration circuit that improves the
accuracy to +1/–2 ppm at 25 °C. This implies an error of +2.5
seconds to –5 seconds per month.
The calibration circuit adds or subtracts counts from the oscillator
divider circuit to achieve this accuracy. The number of pulses that
are suppressed (subtracted, negative calibration) or split (added,
positive calibration) depends upon the value loaded into the five
calibration bits found in Calibration register at 0xFFFF8. The
calibration bits occupy the five lower order bits in the Calibration
register. These bits are set to represent any value between ‘0’
and 31 in binary form. Bit D5 is a sign bit, where a ‘1’ indicates
positive calibration and a ‘0’ indicates negative calibration.
Adding counts speeds the clock up and subtracting counts slows
the clock down. If a binary ‘1’ is loaded into the register, it corresponds to an adjustment of 4.068 or –2.034 ppm offset in oscillator error, depending on the sign.
Calibration occurs within a 64-minute cycle. The first 62 minutes
in the cycle may, once every minute, have one second shortened
by 128 or lengthened by 256 oscillator cycles. If a binary ‘1’ is
loaded into the register, only the first two minutes of the
64-minute cycle are modified. If a binary 6 is loaded, the first 12
are affected, and so on. Therefore, each calibration step has the
Page 10 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
effect of adding 512 or subtracting 256 oscillator cycles for every
125,829,120 actual oscillator cycles, that is, 4.068 or –2.034 ppm
of adjustment per calibration step in the Calibration register.
To determine the required calibration, the CAL bit in the Flags
register (0xFFFF0) must be set to ‘1’. This causes the INT pin to
toggle at a nominal frequency of 512 Hz. Any deviation
measured from the 512 Hz indicates the degree and direction of
the required correction. For example, a reading of 512.01024 Hz
indicates a +20 ppm error. Hence, a decimal value of –10
(001010b) must be loaded into the Calibration register to offset
this error.
Note Setting or changing the Calibration register does not affect
the test output frequency.
To set or clear CAL, set the write bit ‘W’ (in the Flags register at
0xFFFF0) to ‘1’ to enable writes to the Flags register. Write a
value to CAL, and then reset the write bit to ‘0’ to disable writes.
Alarm
The alarm function compares user programmed values of alarm
time and date (stored in the registers 0xFFFF1-5) with the corresponding time of day and date values. When a match occurs, the
alarm internal flag (AF) is set and an interrupt is generated on
INT pin if Alarm Interrupt Enable (AIE) bit is set.
You can prevent the time out interrupt by setting WDS bit to ‘1’
prior to the counter reaching ‘0’. This causes the counter to
reload with the watchdog time out value and to be restarted. As
long as the user sets the WDS bit prior to the counter reaching
the terminal value, the interrupt and WDT flag never occur.
New time out values are written by setting the watchdog write bit
to ‘0’. When the WDW is ‘0’, new writes to the watchdog time out
value bits D5-D0 are enabled to modify the time out value. When
WDW is ‘1’, writes to bits D5–D0 are ignored. The WDW function
enables a user to set the WDS bit without concern that the
watchdog timer value is modified. A logical diagram of the
watchdog timer is shown in Figure 3. Note that setting the
watchdog time out value to ‘0’ disables the watchdog function.
The output of the watchdog timer is the flag bit WDF that is set if
the watchdog is allowed to time out. If the watchdog interrupt
enable (WIE) bit in the interrupt register is set, a hardware
interrupt on INT pin is also generated on watchdog timeout. The
flag and the hardware interrupt are both cleared when user reads
the flags registers.
Figure 3. Watchdog Timer Block Diagram
32,768 KHz
There are four alarm match fields – date, hours, minutes, and
seconds. Each of these fields has a match bit that is used to
determine if the field is used in the alarm match logic. Setting the
match bit to ‘0’ indicates that the corresponding field is used in
the match process. Depending on the match bits, the alarm
occurs as specifically as once a month or as frequently as once
every minute. Selecting none of the match bits (all 1s) indicates
that no match is required and therefore, alarm is disabled.
Selecting all match bits (all 0s) causes an exact time and date
match.
There are two ways to detect an alarm event: by reading the AF
flag or monitoring the INT pin. The AF flag in the Flags register
at 0xFFFF0 indicates that a date or time match has occurred.
The AF bit is set to ‘1’ when a match occurs. Reading the Flags
register clears the alarm flag bit (and all others). A hardware
interrupt pin may also be used to detect an alarm event.
To set, clear or enable an alarm, set the ‘W’ bit (in Flags Register
– 0xFFFF0) to ‘1’ to enable writes to Alarm Registers. After
writing the alarm value, clear the ‘W’ bit back to ‘0’ for the
changes to take effect.
Note CY14B108K requires the alarm match bit for seconds (bit
‘D7’ in Alarm-Seconds register 0xFFFF2) to be set to ‘0’ for
proper operation of Alarm Flag and Interrupt.
Watchdog Timer
The watchdog timer is a free running down counter that uses the
32 Hz clock (31.25 ms) derived from the crystal oscillator. The
oscillator must be running for the watchdog to function. It begins
counting down from the value loaded in the watchdog timer
register.
The timer consists of a loadable register and a free running
counter. On power-up, the watchdog time out value in register
0xFFFF7 is loaded into the counter load register. Counting
begins on power-up and restarts from the loadable value any
time the watchdog strobe (WDS) bit is set to ‘1’. The counter is
compared to the terminal value of ‘0’. If the counter reaches this
value, it causes an internal flag and an optional interrupt output.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Clock
Divider
Oscillator
1 Hz
32 Hz
Counter
Zero
Compare
WDF
Load
Register
WDS
Q
D
WDW
Q
write to
Watchdog
Register
Watchdog
Register
.
Power Monitor
The CY14B108K provides a power management scheme with
power fail interrupt capability. It also controls the internal switch
to backup power for the clock and protects the memory from low
VCC access. The power monitor is based on an internal band gap
reference circuit that compares the VCC voltage to VSWITCH
threshold.
As described in the section AutoStore Operation on page 6,
when VSWITCH is reached as VCC decays from power loss, a data
STORE operation is initiated from SRAM to the nonvolatile
elements, securing the last SRAM data state. Power is also
switched from VCC to the backup supply (battery or capacitor) to
operate the RTC oscillator.
When operating from the backup source, read and write
operations to nvSRAM are inhibited and the RTC functions are
not available to the user. The RTC clock continues to operate in
the background. The updated RTC time keeping registers data
are available to the user after VCC is restored to the device (see
AutoStore/Power-Up RECALL on page 24).
Interrupts
The CY14B108K has flags register, interrupt register, and
interrupt logic that can signal interrupt to the microcontroller.
Page 11 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
There are three potential sources for interrupt: watchdog timer,
power monitor, and alarm timer. Each of these can be individually
enabled to drive the INT pin by appropriate setting in the Interrupt
register (0xFFFF6). In addition, each has an associated flag bit
in the flags register (0xFFFF0) that the host processor uses to
determine the cause of the interrupt. The INT pin driver has two
bits that specify its behavior when an interrupt occurs.
An interrupt is raised only if both a flag is raised by one of the
three sources and the respective interrupt enable bit in interrupts
register is enabled (set to ‘1’). After an interrupt source is active,
two programmable bits, H/L and P/L, determine the behavior of
the output pin driver on INT pin. These two bits are located in the
interrupt register and can be used to drive level or pulse mode
output from the INT pin. In pulse mode, the pulse width is
internally fixed at approximately 200 ms. This mode is intended
to reset a host microcontroller. In the level mode, the pin goes to
its active polarity until the flags register is read by the user. This
mode is used as an interrupt to a host microcontroller. The
control bits are summarized in the following section.
Interrupts are only generated while working on normal power and
are not triggered when system is running in backup power mode.
Note CY14B108K generates valid interrupts only after the
Power-up RECALL sequence is completed. All events on INT pin
must be ignored for tHRECALL duration after powerup.
Interrupt Register
Watchdog Interrupt Enable (WIE). When set to ‘1’, the
watchdog timer drives the INT pin and an internal flag when a
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
watchdog time out occurs. When WIE is set to ‘0’, the watchdog
timer only affects the WDF flag in flags register.
Alarm Interrupt Enable (AIE). When set to ‘1’, the alarm match
drives the INT pin and an internal flag. When AIE is set to ‘0’, the
alarm match only affects the AF flags register.
Power Fail Interrupt Enable (PFE). When set to ‘1’, the power
fail monitor drives the pin and an internal flag. When PFE is set
to ‘0’, the power fail monitor only affects the PF flag in flags
register.
High/Low (H/L). When set to a ‘1’, the INT pin is active HIGH
and the driver mode is push pull. The INT pin drives HIGH only
when VCC is greater than VSWITCH. When set to a ‘0’, the INT pin
is active LOW and the drive mode is open drain. The INT pin
must be pulled up to Vcc by a 10 k resistor while using the
interrupt in active LOW mode.
Pulse/Level (P/L). When set to a ‘1’ and an interrupt occurs, the
INT pin is driven for approximately 200 ms. When P/L is set to a
‘0’, the INT pin is driven HIGH or LOW (determined by H/L) until
the flags register is read.
When an enabled interrupt source activates the INT pin, an
external host reads the flags registers to determine the cause.
Remember that all flags are cleared when the register is read. If
the INT pin is programmed for Level mode, then the condition
clears and the INT pin returns to its inactive state. If the pin is
programmed for pulse mode, then reading the flag also clears
the flag and the pin. The pulse does not complete its specified
duration if the flags register is read. If the INT pin is used as a
host reset, the flags register is not read during a reset.
Page 12 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Flags Register
The flags register has three flag bits: WDF, AF, and PF, which can be used to generate an interrupt. These flags are set by the watchdog
timeout, alarm match, or power fail monitor respectively. The processor can either poll this register or enable interrupts when a flag
is set. These flags are automatically reset when the register is read. The flags register is automatically loaded with the value 0x00 on
power-up (except for the OSCF bit. See Stopping and Starting the Oscillator on page 10)
Figure 4. RTC Recommended Component Configuration [9]
Recommended Values
Y1 = 32.768 KHz (12.5 pF)
C1 = 12 pF
C2 = 69 pF
Note: The recommended values for C1 and C2 include
board trace capacitance.
C1
Y1
C2
Xout
Xin
Figure 5. Interrupt Block Diagram
WDF
Watchdog
Timer
WIE
P/L
VCC
PF
Power
Monitor
PFE
Pin
Driver
INT
VINT
H/L
WDF - Watchdog Timer Flag
WIE - Watchdog Interrupt
Enable
PF - Power Fail Flag
PFE - Power Fail Enable
AF - Alarm Flag
AIE - Alarm Interrupt Enable
P/L - Pulse Level
H/L - High/Low
VSS
AF
Clock
Alarm
AIE
Note
9. For nonvolatile static random access memory (nvSRAM) real time clock (RTC) design guidelines and best practices, see application note AN61546.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 13 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Table 3. RTC Register Map [10]
BCD Format Data [11]
Register
CY14B108K CY14B108M
D7
D6
0xFFFFF
0x7FFFF
0xFFFFE
0x7FFFE
0
0
0xFFFFD
0x7FFFD
0
0
0xFFFFC
0x7FFFC
0
0
0xFFFFB
0x7FFFB
0
0
0xFFFFA
0x7FFFA
0
D5
D4
D3
D2
10s years
0
10s
months
10s day of month
0
0
Function/Range
Years: 00–99
Months
Months: 01–12
Day of month
Day of month: 01–31
Day of week
10s hours
Day of week: 01–07
Hours
Hours: 00–23
Minutes
Minutes: 00–59
0xFFFF9
0x7FFF9
0
0xFFFF8
0x7FFF8
OSCEN
(0)
0
0xFFFF7
0x7FFF7
WDS
(0)
WDW (0)
0xFFFF6
0x7FFF6
WIE (0)
AIE (0)
0xFFFF5
0x7FFF5
M (1)
0
10s alarm date
Alarm day
Alarm, day of month:
01–31
0xFFFF4
0x7FFF4
M (1)
0
10s alarm hours
Alarm hours
Alarm, hours: 00–23
0xFFFF3
0x7FFF3
M (1)
10s alarm minutes
Alarm minutes
Alarm, minutes:
00–59
0xFFFF2
0x7FFF2
M (1)
10s alarm seconds
Alarm, seconds
Alarm, seconds:
00–59
0xFFFF1
0x7FFF1
0xFFFF0
0x7FFF0
10s seconds
D0
Years
0
10s minutes
D1
Seconds
Cal sign
(0)
AF
Calibration values
[12]
Watchdog [12]
WDT (000000)
PFE (0)
0
H/L
(1)
10s centuries
WDF
Seconds: 00–59
Calibration (00000)
PF
P/L (0)
0
0
Centuries
OSCF[13]
0
CAL (0)
W (0)
Interrupts [12]
Centuries: 00–99
R (0)
Flags [12]
Notes
10. Upper Byte D15-D8 (CY14B108M) of RTC registers are reserved for future use.
11. ( ) designates values shipped from the factory.
12. This is a binary value, not a BCD value.
13. When the user resets OSCF flag bit, the flags register will be updated after tRTCp time.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 14 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Table 4. Register Map Detail
Register
CY14B108K
CY14B108M
0xFFFFF
0x7FFFF
Description
Time Keeping - Years
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
10s years
D1
D0
Years
Contains the lower two BCD digits of the year. Lower nibble (four bits) contains the value for years;
upper nibble (four bits) contains the value for 10s of years. Each nibble operates from 0 to 9. The
range for the register is 0–99.
0xFFFFE
0x7FFFE
Time Keeping - Months
D7
D6
D5
D4
0
0
0
10s month
D3
D2
D1
D0
Months
Contains the BCD digits of the month. Lower nibble (four bits) contains the lower digit and operates
from 0 to 9; upper nibble (one bit) contains the upper digit and operates from 0 to 1. The range
for the register is 1–12.
0xFFFFD
0x7FFFD
Time Keeping - Date
D7
D6
0
0
D5
D4
D3
10s day of month
D2
D1
D0
Day of month
Contains the BCD digits for the date of the month. Lower nibble (four bits) contains the lower digit
and operates from 0 to 9; upper nibble (two bits) contains the 10s digit and operates from 0 to 3.
The range for the register is 1–31. Leap years are automatically adjusted for.
0xFFFFC
0x7FFFC
Time Keeping - Day
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
0
0
0
0
0
D2
D1
D0
Day of week
Lower nibble (three bits) contains a value that correlates to day of the week. Day of the week is a
ring counter that counts from 1 to 7 then returns to 1. The user must assign meaning to the day
value, because the day is not integrated with the date.
0xFFFFB
0x7FFFB
Time Keeping - Hours
D7
D6
0
0
D5
D4
D3
D2
10s hours
D1
D0
Hours
Contains the BCD value of hours in 24 hour format. Lower nibble (four bits) contains the lower
digit and operates from 0 to 9; upper nibble (two bits) contains the upper digit and operates from
0 to 2. The range for the register is 0–23.
0xFFFFA
0x7FFFA
Time Keeping - Minutes
D7
D6
0
D5
D4
D3
D2
10s minutes
D1
D0
Minutes
Contains the BCD value of minutes. Lower nibble (four bits) contains the lower digit and operates
from 0 to 9; upper nibble (three bits) contains the upper minutes digit and operates from 0 to 5.
The range for the register is 0–59.
0xFFFF9
0x7FFF9
Time Keeping - Seconds
D7
0
D6
D5
10s seconds
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Seconds
Contains the BCD value of seconds. Lower nibble (four bits) contains the lower digit and operates
from 0 to 9; upper nibble (three bits) contains the upper digit and operates from 0 to 5. The range
for the register is 0 to 59.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 15 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Table 4. Register Map Detail (continued)
Register
CY14B108K
CY14B108M
0xFFFF8
0x7FFF8
OSCEN
Calibration Sign
Calibration
0xFFFF7
0x7FFF7
Description
Calibration/Control
D7
D6
D5
OSCEN
0
Calibration
sign
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Calibration
Oscillator enable. When set to 1, the oscillator is stopped. When set to 0, the oscillator runs.
Disabling the oscillator saves battery or capacitor power during storage.
Determines if the calibration adjustment is applied as an addition (1) to or as a subtraction (0) from
the time-base.
These five bits control the calibration of the clock.
WatchDog Timer
D7
D6
WDS
WDW
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
WDT
WDS
Watchdog strobe. Setting this bit to ‘1’ reloads and restarts the watchdog timer. Setting the bit to
‘0’ has no effect. The bit is cleared automatically after the watchdog timer is reset. The WDS bit
is write only. Reading it always returns a 0.
WDW
Watchdog write enable. Setting this bit to 1 disables any WRITE to the watchdog timeout value
(D5–D0). This allows the user to set the watchdog strobe bit without disturbing the timeout value.
Setting this bit to 0 allows bits D5–D0 to be written to the watchdog register when the next write
cycle is complete. This function is explained in more detail in Watchdog Timer on page 11.
WDT
Watchdog timeout selection. The watchdog timer interval is selected by the 6-bit value in this
register. It represents a multiplier of the 32 Hz count (31.25 ms). The range of timeout value is
31.25 ms (a setting of 1) to 2 seconds (setting of 3 Fh). Setting the watchdog timer register to ‘0’
disables the timer. These bits can be written only if the WDW bit was set to 0 on a previous cycle.
0xFFFF6
0x7FFF6
Interrupt Status/Control
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
WIE
AIE
PFE
0
H/L
P/L
0
0
WIE
Watchdog interrupt enable. When set to ‘1’ and a watchdog timeout occurs, the watchdog timer
drives the INT pin and the WDF flag. When set to ‘0’, the watchdog timeout affects only the WDF
flag.
AIE
Alarm interrupt enable. When set to ‘1’, the alarm match drives the INT pin and the AF flag. When
set to ‘0’, the alarm match only affects the AF flag.
PFE
Power fail enable. When set to ‘1’, the power fail monitor drives the INT pin and the PF flag. When
set to ‘0’, the power fail monitor affects only the PF flag.
0
Reserved for future use
H/L
High/Low. When set to ‘1’, the INT pin is driven active HIGH. When set to ‘0’, the INT pin is open
drain, active LOW.
P/L
Pulse/Level. When set to ‘1’, the INT pin is driven active (determined by H/L) by an interrupt source
for approximately 200 ms. When set to ‘0’, the INT pin is driven to an active level (as set by H/L)
until the flags register is read.
0xFFFF5
0x7FFF5
Alarm - Day
D7
D6
M
0
D5
D4
10s alarm date
D3
D2
D1
D0
Alarm date
Contains the alarm value for the date of the month and the mask bit to select or deselect the date
value.
M
Match. When this bit is set to ‘0’, the date value is used in the alarm match. Setting this bit to ‘1’
causes the match circuit to ignore the date value.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 16 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Table 4. Register Map Detail (continued)
Register
CY14B108K
CY14B108M
0xFFFF4
0x7FFF4
Description
Alarm - Hours
D7
D6
M
0
D5
D4
D3
10s alarm hours
D2
D1
D0
Alarm hours
Contains the alarm value for the hours and the mask bit to select or deselect the hours value.
M
0xFFFF3
Match. When this bit is set to ‘0’, the hours value is used in the alarm match. Setting this bit to ‘1’
causes the match circuit to ignore the hours value.
0x7FFF3
Alarm - Minutes
D7
D6
M
D5
D4
D3
10s alarm minutes
D2
D1
D0
Alarm minutes
Contains the alarm value for the minutes and the mask bit to select or deselect the minutes value.
M
0xFFFF2
Match. When this bit is set to ‘0’, the minutes value is used in the alarm match. Setting this bit to
‘1’ causes the match circuit to ignore the minutes value.
0x7FFF2
Alarm - Seconds
D7
D6
M
D5
D4
D3
10s alarm seconds
D2
D1
D0
Alarm seconds
Contains the alarm value for the seconds and the mask bit to select or deselect the seconds’ value.
M
0xFFFF1
Match. When this bit is set to ‘0’, the seconds value is used in the alarm match. Setting this bit to
‘1’ causes the match circuit to ignore the seconds value.
0x7FFF1
Time Keeping - Centuries
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
10s centuries
D1
D0
Centuries
Contains the BCD value of centuries. Lower nibble contains the lower digit and operates from 0
to 9; upper nibble contains the upper digit and operates from 0 to 9. The range for the register is
0-99 centuries.
0xFFFF0
0x7FFF0
Flags
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
WDF
AF
PF
OSCF
0
CAL
W
R
WDF
Watchdog timer flag. This read only bit is set to ‘1’ when the watchdog timer is allowed to reach
0 without being reset by the user. It is cleared to ‘0’ when the flags register is read or on power-up
AF
Alarm flag. This read only bit is set to ‘1’ when the time and date match the values stored in the
alarm registers with the match bits = 0. It is cleared when the flags register is read or on power-up.
PF
Power fail flag. This read only bit is set to ‘1’ when power falls below the power fail threshold
VSWITCH. It is cleared to ‘0’ when the flags register is read or on power-up.
OSCF
Oscillator fail flag. Set to ‘1’ on power-up if the oscillator is enabled and not running in the first
5 ms of operation. This indicates that RTC backup power failed and clock value is no longer valid.
This bit survives the power cycle and is never cleared internally by the chip. The user must check
for this condition and write '0' to clear this flag. When user resets OSCF flag bit, the bit will be
updated after tRTCp time.
CAL
Calibration mode. When set to ‘1’, a 512 Hz square wave is output on the INT pin. When set to
‘0’, the INT pin resumes normal operation. This bit defaults to 0 (disabled) on power-up.
W
Write enable: Setting the ‘W’ bit to ‘1’ freezes updates of the RTC registers. The user can then
write to RTC registers, alarm registers, calibration register, interrupt register and flags register.
Setting the ‘W’ bit to ‘0’ causes the contents of the RTC registers to be transferred to the time
keeping counters if the time has changed. This transfer process takes tRTCp time to complete.
This bit defaults to 0 on power-up.
R
Read enable: Setting ‘R’ bit to ’1’, stops clock updates to user RTC registers so that clock updates
are not seen during the reading process. Set ‘R’ bit to ‘0’ to resume clock updates to the holding
register. Setting this bit does not require ‘W’ bit to be set to ‘1’. This bit defaults to 0 on power-up.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 17 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Maximum Ratings
Exceeding maximum ratings may impair the useful life of the
device. These user guidelines are not tested.
Storage temperature ................................ –65 C to +150 C
Transient voltage (< 20 ns) on
any pin to ground potential ................. –2.0 V to VCC + 2.0 V
Package power dissipation
capability (TA = 25°C) .................................................. 1.0 W
Maximum accumulated storage time
Surface mount Pb soldering
temperature (3 Seconds) ......................................... +260 C
At 150 C ambient temperature ................................. 1000 h
DC output current (1 output at a time, 1s duration) .... 15 mA
At 85 C ambient temperature ................................ 20 Years
Static discharge voltage
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) ......................... > 2001 V
Maximum junction temperature .................................. 150 C
Supply voltage on VCC relative to VSS ...........–0.5 V to 4.1 V
Voltage applied to outputs
in High Z state .................................... –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Input voltage ....................................... –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Latch up current .................................................... > 200 mA
Operating Range
Range
Ambient Temperature
VCC
–40 C to +85 C
2.7 V to 3.6 V
Industrial
DC Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
Parameter
Description
Test Conditions
Min
Typ[14]
Max
Unit
VCC
Power supply
2.7
3.0
3.6
V
ICC1
Average VCC current
tRC = 25 ns
tRC = 45 ns
Values obtained without output loads
(IOUT = 0 mA)
–
–
75
57
mA
mA
ICC2
Average VCC current during
STORE
All inputs don’t care, VCC = Max.
Average current for duration tSTORE
–
–
20
mA
ICC3
Average VCC current at
tRC = 200 ns, VCC(Typ), 25 °C
All inputs cycling at CMOS levels.
Values obtained without output loads
(IOUT = 0 mA).
–
40
–
mA
ICC4
Average VCAP current during
AutoStore cycle
All inputs don’t care. Average current
for duration tSTORE
–
–
10
mA
ISB
VCC standby current
CE > (VCC – 0.2 V).
VIN < 0.2 V or > (VCC – 0.2 V).
W bit set to ‘0’. Standby current level
after nonvolatile cycle is complete.
Inputs are static. f = 0 MHz.
–
–
10
mA
IIX[15]
Input leakage current (except
HSB)
VCC = Max, VSS < VIN < VCC
–2
–
+2
A
Input leakage current (for HSB)
VCC = Max, VSS < VIN < VCC
–200
–
+2
A
IOZ
Off state output leakage current
VCC = Max, VSS < VOUT < VCC,
CE or OE > VIH or
BHE/BLE > VIH or WE < VIL
–2
–
+2
A
VIH
Input HIGH voltage
2.0
–
VCC + 0.5
V
VIL
Input LOW voltage
VSS – 0.5
–
0.8
V
VOH
Output HIGH voltage
IOUT = –2 mA
2.4
–
–
V
VOL
Output LOW voltage
IOUT = 4 mA
–
–
0.4
V
Notes
14. Typical values are at 25 °C, VCC= VCC(Typ). Not 100% tested.
15. The HSB pin has IOUT = -2 uA for VOH of 2.4 V when both active HIGH and LOW drivers are disabled. When they are enabled standard VOH and VOL are valid. This
parameter is characterized but not tested.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 18 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Over the Operating Range
Parameter
VCAP[16]
VVCAP[17, 18]
Description
Storage capacitor
Test Conditions
Min
Typ[14]
Max
Unit
Between VCAP pin and VSS, 5 V rated
122
150
360
F
–
–
VCC
V
Maximum voltage driven on VCAP VCC = Max
pin by the device
Data Retention and Endurance
Over the Operating Range
Parameter
Description
DATAR
Data retention
NVC
Nonvolatile STORE operations
Min
Unit
20
Years
1,000
K
Max
Unit
14
pF
14
pF
Capacitance
Parameter[18]
Description
CIN
Input capacitance
COUT
Output capacitance
Test Conditions
TA = 25 C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = VCC(Typ)
Thermal Resistance
Parameter[18]
Description
JA
Thermal resistance
(Junction to ambient)
JC
Thermal resistance
(Junction to case)
Test Conditions
Test conditions follow standard test
methods and procedures for
measuring thermal impedance, in
accordance with EIA/JESD51.
44-pin TSOP II 54-pin TSOP II
Unit
45.3
44.22
C/W
5.2
8.26
C/W
Notes
16. Min VCAP value guarantees that there is a sufficient charge available to complete a successful AutoStore operation. Max VCAP value guarantees that the capacitor on
VCAP is charged to a minimum voltage during a Power-Up RECALL cycle so that an immediate power-down cycle can complete a successful AutoStore. Therefore it
is always recommended to use a capacitor within the specified min and max limits. Refer application note AN43593 for more details on VCAP options.
17. Maximum voltage on VCAP pin (VVCAP) is provided for guidance when choosing the VCAP capacitor. The voltage rating of the VCAP capacitor across the operating
temperature range should be higher than the VVCAP voltage.
18. These parameters are guaranteed by design and are not tested.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 19 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
AC Test Loads
Figure 6. AC Test Loads
577 
577 
3.0 V
3.0 V
R1
R1
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
R2
789 
30 pF
R2
789 
5 pF
AC Test Conditions
Input pulse levels ...................................................0 V to 3 V
Input rise and fall times (10%–90%) ........................... < 3 ns
Input and output timing reference levels ....................... 1.5 V
RTC Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
Parameters
Description
VRTCbat
RTC battery pin voltage
IBAK[20]
RTC backup current
VRTCcap
[21]
RTC capacitor pin voltage
Min
Typ [19]
Max
Units
1.8
3.0
3.6
V
TA (Min)
–
–
0.35
A
25 °C
–
0.35
–
A
TA (Max)
–
–
0.5
A
TA (Min)
1.6
–
3.6
V
25 °C
1.5
3.0
3.6
V
TA (Max)
1.4
–
3.6
V
–
1
2
sec
tOCS
RTC oscillator time to start
tRTCp
RTC processing time from end of ‘W’ bit set to ‘0’
RBKCHG
RTC backup capacitor charge current-limiting resistor
–
–
350
s
350
–
850

Notes
19. Typical values are at 25 °C, VCC = VCC(Typ). Not 100% tested.
20. From either VRTCcap or VRTCbat.
21. If VRTCcap > 0.5 V or if no capacitor is connected to VRTCcap pin, the oscillator starts in tOCS time. If a backup capacitor is connected and VRTCcap < 0.5 V, the capacitor
must be allowed to charge to 0.5 V for oscillator to start.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 20 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
AC Switching Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
Parameters [22]
Cypress
Alt Parameter
Parameter
SRAM Read Cycle
tACE
tACS
tRC
tRC [23]
tAA [24]
tAA
tOE
tDOE
[24]
tOH
tOHA
tLZCE [25, 26]
tLZ
tHZ
tHZCE [25, 26]
tOLZ
tLZOE [25, 26]
tHZOE [25, 26]
tOHZ
tPA
tPU [25]
tPS
tPD [25]
tDBE
[25]
tLZBE
tHZBE[25]
SRAM Write Cycle
tWC
tWC
tWP
tPWE
tSCE
tCW
tDW
tSD
tDH
tHD
tAW
tAW
tAS
tSA
tWR
tHA
tHZWE [25, 26, 27] tWZ
tOW
tLZWE [25, 26]
tBW
25 ns
Description
45 ns
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
Chip enable access time
Read cycle time
Address access time
Output enable to data valid
Output hold after address change
Chip enable to output active
Chip disable to output inactive
Output enable to output active
Output disable to output inactive
Chip enable to power active
Chip disable to power standby
Byte enable to data valid
Byte enable to output active
Byte disable to output inactive
–
25
–
–
3
3
–
0
–
0
–
–
0
–
25
–
25
12
–
–
10
–
10
–
25
12
–
10
–
45
–
–
3
3
–
0
–
0
–
–
0
–
45
–
45
20
–
–
15
–
15
–
45
20
–
15
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Write cycle time
Write pulse width
Chip enable to end of write
Data setup to end of write
Data hold after end of write
Address setup to end of write
Address setup to start of write
Address hold after end of write
Write enable to output disable
Output active after end of write
Byte enable to end of write
25
20
20
10
0
20
0
0
–
3
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10
–
–
45
30
30
15
0
30
0
0
–
3
30
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
15
–
–
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Switching Waveforms
Figure 7. SRAM Read Cycle 1 (Address Controlled) [23, 24, 28]
tRC
Address
Address Valid
tAA
Data Output
Previous Data Valid
Output Data Valid
tOHA
Notes
22. Test conditions assume signal transition time of 3 ns or less, timing reference levels of VCC/2, input pulse levels of 0 to VCC(typ), and output loading of the specified
IOL/IOH and load capacitance shown in Figure 6 on page 20.
23. WE must be HIGH during SRAM read cycles.
24. Device is continuously selected with CE, OE and BHE / BLE LOW.
25. These parameters are only guaranteed by design and are not tested.
26. Measured ±200 mV from steady state output voltage.
27. If WE is LOW when CE goes LOW, the outputs remain in the high impedance state.
28. HSB must remain HIGH during Read and Write cycles.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 21 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Switching Waveforms (continued)
Figure 8. SRAM Read Cycle 2 (CE and OE Controlled) [29, 30, 31]
Address
Address Valid
tRC
tHZCE
tACE
CE
tAA
tLZCE
tHZOE
tDOE
OE
tHZBE
tLZOE
tDBE
BHE, BLE
tLZBE
Data Output
High Impedance
Output Data Valid
tPU
ICC
tPD
Active
Standby
Figure 9. SRAM Write Cycle 1 (WE Controlled) [29, 31, 32, 33]
tWC
Address
Address Valid
tSCE
tHA
CE
tBW
BHE, BLE
tAW
tPWE
WE
tSA
tSD
Data Input
Input Data Valid
tHZWE
Data Output
tHD
Previous Data
tLZWE
High Impedance
Notes
29. BHE and BLE are applicable for × 16 configuration only.
30. WE must be HIGH during SRAM read cycles.
31. HSB must remain HIGH during read and write cycles.
32. If WE is LOW when CE goes LOW, the outputs remain in the high impedance state.
33. CE or WE must be VIH during address transitions.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 22 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Switching Waveforms (continued)
Figure 10. SRAM Write Cycle 2 (CE Controlled) [34, 35, 36, 37]
tWC
Address Valid
Address
tSA
tSCE
tHA
CE
tBW
BHE, BLE
tPWE
WE
tHD
tSD
Input Data Valid
Data Input
High Impedance
Data Output
Figure 11. SRAM Write Cycle 3 (BHE and BLE Controlled) [ 35, 36, 37, 38, 39]
(Not applicable for RTC register writes)
tWC
Address
Address Valid
tSCE
CE
tSA
tHA
tBW
BHE, BLE
tAW
tPWE
WE
tSD
Data Input
tHD
Input Data Valid
High Impedance
Data Output
Notes
34. BHE and BLE are applicable for × 16 configuration only.
35. If WE is LOW when CE goes LOW, the outputs remain in the high impedance state.
36. HSB must remain HIGH during read and write cycles.
37. CE or WE must be VIH during address transitions.
38. While there are 19 address lines on the CY14B108K (18 address lines on the CY14B108M), only 13 address lines (A14–A2) are used to control software modes. The
remaining address lines are don’t care.
39. Only CE and WE controlled writes to RTC registers are allowed. BLE pin must be held LOW before CE or WE pin goes LOW for writes to RTC register.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 23 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
AutoStore/Power-Up RECALL
Over the Operating Range
Parameter
CY14B108K/CY14B108M
Description
Min
Max
Unit
tHRECALL [40]
Power-Up RECALL duration
–
20
ms
tSTORE [41]
STORE cycle duration
–
8
ms
tDELAY
[42]
VSWITCH
tVCCRISE
[43]
Time allowed to complete SRAM write cycle
–
25
ns
Low voltage trigger level
–
2.65
V
150
–
s
–
1.9
V
VCC rise time
VHDIS[43]
HSB output disable voltage
tLZHSB[43]
tHHHD[43]
HSB to output active time
–
5
s
HSB high active time
–
500
ns
Switching Waveforms
Figure 12. AutoStore or Power-Up RECALL [44]
VCC
VSWITCH
VHDIS
t VCCRISE
tHHHD
Note
41
41
tSTORE
Note
tHHHD
45
Note
tSTORE
Note
45
HSB OUT
tDELAY
tLZHSB
AutoStore
tLZHSB
tDELAY
POWERUP
RECALL
tHRECALL
tHRECALL
Read & Write
Inhibited
(RWI)
POWER-UP
RECALL
Read & Write
BROWN
OUT
AutoStore
POWER-UP
RECALL
Read & Write
POWER
DOWN
AutoStore
Notes
40. tHRECALL starts from the time VCC rises above VSWITCH.
41. If an SRAM write has not taken place since the last nonvolatile cycle, no AutoStore or Hardware STORE takes place.
42. On a Hardware STORE and AutoStore initiation, SRAM write operation continues to be enabled for time tDELAY.
43. These parameters are only guaranteed by design and are not tested.
44. Read and Write cycles are ignored during STORE, RECALL, and while VCC is below VSWITCH.
45. During power-up and power-down, HSB glitches when HSB pin is pulled up through an external resistor.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 24 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Software Controlled STORE and RECALL Cycle
Over the Operating Range
Parameter [46, 47]
tRC
tSA
tCW
tHA
tRECALL
tSS [48, 49]
25 ns
Description
Min
25
0
20
0
–
–
STORE/RECALL initiation cycle time
Address setup time
Clock pulse width
Address hold time
RECALL duration
Soft sequence processing time
45 ns
Max
–
–
–
–
200
100
Min
45
0
30
0
–
–
Max
–
–
–
–
200
100
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
s
s
Switching Waveforms
Figure 13. CE and OE Controlled Software STORE and RECALL Cycle [47]
tRC
Address
tRC
Address #1
tSA
Address #6
tCW
tCW
CE
tHA
tSA
tHA
tHA
tHA
OE
tHHHD
HSB (STORE only)
tHZCE
tLZCE
t DELAY
50
Note
tLZHSB
High Impedance
tSTORE/tRECALL
DQ (DATA)
RWI
Figure 14. AutoStore Enable and Disable Cycle[47]
Address
tSA
CE
tRC
tRC
Address #1
Address #6
tCW
tCW
tHA
tSA
tHA
tHA
tHA
OE
tLZCE
tHZCE
tSS
50
Note
t DELAY
DQ (DATA)
RWI
Notes
46. The software sequence is clocked with CE controlled or OE controlled reads.
47. The six consecutive addresses must be read in the order listed in Table 1. WE must be HIGH during all six consecutive cycles.
48. This is the amount of time it takes to take action on a soft sequence command. Vcc power must remain HIGH to effectively register command.
49. Commands such as STORE and RECALL lock out I/O until operation is complete which further increases this time. See the specific command.
50. DQ output data at the sixth read may be invalid since the output is disabled at tDELAY time.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 25 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Hardware STORE Cycle
Over the Operating Range
Parameter
CY14B108K/CY14B108M
Description
Min
Max
Unit
tDHSB
HSB to output active time when write latch not set
–
25
ns
tPHSB
Hardware STORE pulse width
15
–
ns
Switching Waveforms
Figure 15. Hardware STORE Cycle [51]
Write latch set
tPHSB
HSB (IN)
tSTORE
tHHHD
tDELAY
HSB (OUT)
tLZHSB
DQ (Data Out)
RWI
Write latch not set
tPHSB
HSB pin is driven high to VCC only by Internal
100 kOhm resistor,
HSB driver is disabled
SRAM is disabled as long as HSB (IN) is driven low.
HSB (IN)
HSB (OUT)
tDELAY
tDHSB
tDHSB
RWI
Figure 16. Soft Sequence Processing [52, 53]
Soft Sequence
Command
Address
Address #1
tSA
Address #6
tCW
tSS
Soft Sequence
Command
Address #1
tSS
Address #6
tCW
CE
VCC
Notes
51. If an SRAM write has not taken place since the last nonvolatile cycle, no AutoStore or Hardware STORE takes place.
52. This is the amount of time it takes to take action on a soft sequence command. VCC power must remain HIGH to effectively register command.
53. Commands such as STORE and RECALL lock out I/O until operation is complete which further increases this time. See the specific command.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 26 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Truth Table For SRAM Operations
HSB should remain HIGH for SRAM Operations.
Table 5. Truth Table for × 8 Configuration
CE
Inputs and Outputs[54]
WE
OE
Mode
Power
H
X
X
High Z
Deselect/Power-down
Standby
L
H
L
Data out (DQ0–DQ7);
Read
Active
L
H
H
High Z
Output disabled
Active
L
L
X
Data in (DQ0–DQ7);
Write
Active
Table 6. Truth Table for × 16 Configuration
BHE[55]
BLE[55]
Inputs and Outputs[54]
CE
WE
OE
Mode
Power
H
X
X
X
X
High Z
Deselect/Power-down
Standby
L
X
X
H
H
High Z
Output disabled
Active
L
H
L
L
L
Data out (DQ0–DQ15)
Read
Active
L
H
L
H
L
Data out (DQ0–DQ7);
DQ8–DQ15 in High Z
Read
Active
L
H
L
L
H
Data out (DQ8–DQ15);
DQ0–DQ7 in High Z
Read
Active
L
H
H
L
L
High Z
Output disabled
Active
L
H
H
H
L
High Z
Output disabled
Active
L
H
H
L
H
High Z
Output disabled
Active
L
L
X
L
L
Data in (DQ0–DQ15)
Write
Active
L
L
X
H
L
Data in (DQ0–DQ7);
DQ8–DQ15 in High Z
Write
Active
L
L
X
L
H
Data in (DQ8–DQ15);
DQ0–DQ7 in High Z
Write
Active
Notes
54. Data DQ0–DQ7 for × 8 configuration and Data DQ0–DQ15 for × 16 configuration.
55. BHE and BLE are applicable for × 16 configuration only.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 27 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Ordering Information
Speed
(ns)
25
45
Ordering Code
CY14B108K-ZS25XIT
Package Diagram
51-85087
Package Type
44-pin TSOPII
CY14B108K-ZS25XI
51-85087
44-pin TSOPII
CY14B108M-ZSP25XIT
51-85160
54-pin TSOPII
CY14B108M-ZSP25XI
51-85160
54-pin TSOPII
CY14B108K-ZS45XIT
51-85087
44-pin TSOPII
CY14B108K-ZS45XI
51-85087
44-pin TSOPII
CY14B108M-ZSP45XIT
51-85160
54-pin TSOPII
CY14B108M-ZSP45XI
51-85160
54-pin TSOPII
Operating Range
Industrial
All the above parts are Pb-free.
Ordering Code Definitions
CY 14 B 108 K - ZSP 25 X I T
Option:
T - Tape & Reel
Blank - Std.
Pb-free
Package:
ZSP - 44 TSOP II
ZSP - 54 TSOP II
Temperature:
I - Industrial (–40 to 85 °C)
Speed:
25 - 25 ns
45 - 45 ns
Data Bus:
K - × 8 + RTC
M - × 16 + RTC
Density:
108 - 8 Mb
Voltage:
B - 3.0V
14 - NVSRAM
Cypress
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 28 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Package Diagrams
Figure 17. 44-pin TSOP II Package Outline, 51-85087
51-85087 *D
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 29 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Package Diagrams (continued)
Figure 18. 54-pin TSOP II (22.4 × 11.84 × 1.0 mm) Package Outline, 51-85160
51-85160 *D
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 30 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Acronyms
Acronym
Document Conventions
Description
Units of Measure
AIE
alarm interrupt enable
BCD
binary coded decimal
°C
degree Celsius
BHE
byte high enable
F
farad
BLE
byte low enable
Hz
hertz
CE
CMOS
chip enable
kHz
kilohertz
complementary metal oxide semiconductor
k
kilohm
EIA
electronic industries alliance
MHz
megahertz
HSB
I/O
hardware store busy
A
microampere
input/output
F
microfarad
nvSRAM
non-volatile static random access memory
s
microsecond
OE
PFE
output enable
mA
milliampere
power fail interrupt enable
ms
millisecond
RoHS
restriction of hazardous substances
ns
nanosecond
RTC
real time clock

ohm
RWI
read and write inhibited
%
percent
SRAM
static random access memory
pF
picofarad
TSOP
thin small outline package
ppm
parts per million
WE
write enable
s
second
WIE
watchdog interrupt enable
V
volt
W
watt
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Symbol
Unit of Measure
Page 31 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Document History Page
Document Title: CY14B108K/CY14B108M, 8-Mbit (1024 K × 8/512 K × 16) nvSRAM with Real Time Clock
Document Number: 001-47378
Rev.
ECN
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
**
2681767
GVCH/
PYRS
04/01/09
*A
2712462
GVCH/PY
RS
05/29/2009
Moved data sheet status from Preliminary to Final
Updated AutoStore operation
Updated C1, C2 values to 12pF, 69pF from 21pF, 21pF respectively
Updated ISB test condition
Updated footnote 10
Updated IBAK and VRTCcap parameter values
Added RBKCHG parameter to RTC characteristics table
Added footnote 14
Referenced footnote 12 to VCCRISE, tHHHD and tLZHSB parameters
Updated VHDIS parameter description
*B
2746310
GVCH
07/29/2009
Page 4: Updated Hardware STORE (HSB) operation description
page 4: Updated Software STORE description
Updated tDELAY parameter description
Updated footnote 24 and added footnote 31
Referenced footnote 31 to Figure 11 and Figure 12
*C
2759948
GVCH
09/04/2009
Removed commercial temperature related specs
Removed 20 ns access speed related specs
Changed VRTCbat max value from 3.3V to 3.6V
Changed RBKCHG min value from 450to 350
Updated footnote 14
*D
2828257
GVCH
12/15/2009
Changed STORE cycles to QuantumTrap from 200K to 1 Million
Updated IBAK RTC backup current spec unit from nA to A
Added Contents on page 2
*E
2923475
GVCH /
AESA
04/27/2010
Table 1: Added more clarity on HSB pin operation
Hardware STORE (HSB) Operation: Added more clarity on HSB pin operation
Table 1: Added more clarity on BHE/BLE pin operation
Updated HSB pin operation in Figure 12
Updated footnote 45
Updated Package Diagrams and Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information.
*F
3143765
GVCH
01/17/2011
Updated Setting the Clock description
Added footnote 12
Updated W bit description in Register Map Detail table
Updated Maximum Ratings
Updated thermal resistance values for all packages
Added tRTCp parameter to RTC Characteristics table
Added Acronyms table and Document Conventions table
*G
3311413
GVCH
07/13/2011
Updated DC Electrical Characteristics (Added Note 15 and referred the same
note in VCAP parameter).
Updated AC Switching Characteristics (Added Note 22 and referred the same
note in Parameters).
*H
3580269
GVCH
04/12/2012
Updated Pin Definitions (Added Note 5 and referred the same note in VRTCcap,
VRTCbat, Xout, Xin, INT pins).
Added Note 9 and referred the same note in Figure 4.
Updated Package Diagrams.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Description of Change
New Data Sheet
Page 32 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Document History Page (continued)
Document Title: CY14B108K/CY14B108M, 8-Mbit (1024 K × 8/512 K × 16) nvSRAM with Real Time Clock
Document Number: 001-47378
Rev.
ECN
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
Description of Change
*I
3658005
GVCH
08/10/2012
Updated Real Time Clock Operation (description).
Updated Maximum Ratings (Changed “Ambient temperature with power applied” to “Maximum junction temperature”).
Updated DC Electrical Characteristics (Added VVCAP parameter and its details,
added Note 17 and referred the same note in VVCAP parameter, also referred
Note 18 in VVCAP parameter).
Updated Package Diagrams (spec 51-85160 (Changed revision from *C to
*D)).
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Page 33 of 34
CY14B108K, CY14B108M
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.
Products
Automotive
Clocks & Buffers
Interface
Lighting & Power Control
PSoC Solutions
cypress.com/go/automotive
psoc.cypress.com/solutions
cypress.com/go/clocks
PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 5
cypress.com/go/interface
cypress.com/go/powerpsoc
cypress.com/go/plc
Memory
Optical & Image Sensing
cypress.com/go/memory
cypress.com/go/image
PSoC
cypress.com/go/psoc
Touch Sensing
cypress.com/go/touch
USB Controllers
Wireless/RF
cypress.com/go/USB
cypress.com/go/wireless
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2009-2012. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of
any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for
medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as
critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems
application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 001-47378 Rev. *I
Revised August 10, 2012
All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.
Page 34 of 34