Data Sheet PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS General Description Features The AZ494A/C is a voltage mode pulse width modulation switching regulator control circuit designed primarily for power supply control. · The AZ494A/C consists of a reference voltage circuit, two error amplifiers, an on-chip adjustable oscillator, a dead-time control (DTC) comparator, a pulse-steering control flip-flop, and an output control circuit. The precision of voltage reference (VREF) is improved up to ± 1% through trimming and this provides a better output voltage regulation. The AZ494A/C provides for pushpull or single-ended output operation, which can be selected through the output control. The difference between AZ494A and AZ494C is that they have 4.95V and 5V reference voltage respectively. The AZ494A/C is available in standard packages of DIP-16 and SOIC-16. · · · · · AZ494A/C Stable 4.95V/5V Reference Voltage Trimmed to ±1.0% Accuracy Uncommitted Output TR for 200mA Sink or Source Current Single-End or Push-Pull Operation Selected by Output Control Internal Circuitry Prohibits Double Pulse at Either Output Complete PWM Control Circuit with Variable Duty Cycle On-Chip Oscillator with Master or Slave Operation Applications · · · SMPS Back Light Inverter Charger DIP-16 SOIC-16 Figure 1. Package Types of AZ494A/C BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Sep. 2009 Rev. 1. 4 1 Data Sheet PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS AZ494A/C Pin Configuration M/P Package (SOIC-16/DIP-16) 1IN + 1 16 2IN + 1IN - 2 15 2IN - FEEDBACK 3 14 REF DTC 4 13 OUTPUT CTRL CT 5 12 VCC RT 6 11 C2 GND 7 10 E2 C1 8 9 E1 Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AZ494A/C (Top View) Output Function Control Table Signal for Output Control Output Function VI = GND Single-ended or parallel output VI = VREF Normal push-pull operation Functional Block Diagram OUTPUT CTRL RT CT 6 5 Pulse-Steering Flip-Flop Dead-Time Control Comparator DTC 9 + Error Amplifier 1 1IN - 1 + 11 CK 2IN - FEEDBACK E1 C2 Q2 + 10 PWM Comparator E2 2 12 2IN + C1 Q1 D 4 0.12V 1IN + 8 13 Oscillator 16 Error Amplifier 2 + 14 Reference Regulator 15 0.7mA 7 VCC REF GND 3 Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AZ494A/C BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Sep. 2009 Rev. 1. 4 2 Data Sheet PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS AZ494A/C Ordering Information AZ494 E1: Lead Free Blank: Tin Lead Circuit Type TR: Tape and Reel Blank: Tube Package M: SOIC-16 P: DIP-16 Reference Voltage A: 4.95V C: 5.0V Package Temperature Range SOIC-16 -40 to 85oC DIP-16 Part Number Tin Lead Marking ID Lead Free Tin Lead Lead Free Packing Type AZ494AM AZ494AM-E1 AZ494AM AZ494AM-E1 Tube AZ494AMTR AZ494AMTR-E1 AZ494AM AZ494AM-E1 Tape & Reel AZ494CM AZ494CM-E1 AZ494CM AZ494CM-E1 Tube AZ494CMTR AZ494CMTR-E1 AZ494CM AZ494CM-E1 Tape & Reel AZ494AP AZ494AP-E1 AZ494AP AZ494AP-E1 Tube AZ494CP AZ494CP-E1 AZ494CP AZ494CP-E1 Tube BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "E1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Sep. 2009 Rev. 1. 4 3 Data Sheet PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS AZ494A/C Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Parameter Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage (Note 2) VCC 40 V Amplifier Input Voltage VI -0.3 to VCC + 0.3 V Collector Output Voltage VO 40 V Collector Output Current IO 250 mA Package Thermal Impedance (Note 3) RθJA M Package 73 P Package 67 Lead Temperature 1.6mm from case for 10 seconds C/W oC 260 TSTG Storage Temperature Range o o -65 to 150 ESD rating (Machine Model) C 200 V Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Maximum Ratings"for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal. Note 3: Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), RθJA and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = ( TJ(max) - TA )/RθJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150oC can affect reliability. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Supply Voltage Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VCC 7 15 36 V 30 36 V 200 mA VCC - 2 V Collector Output Voltage VC1, VC2 Collector Output Current (Each Transistor) IC1, IC2 Amplifier Input Voltage VI Current Into Feedback Terminal IFB 0.3 mA Reference Output Current IREF 10 mA 0.3 Timing Capacitor CT 0.00047 0.001 10 µF Timing Resistor RT 1.8 30 500 KΩ Oscillator Frequency fosc 1.0 40 200 KHz PWM Input Voltage (Pin 3, 4, 14) Operating Free-Air Temperature 0.3 TA -40 5.3 V 85 oC BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Sep. 2009 Rev. 1. 4 4 Data Sheet PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS AZ494A/C Electrical Characteristics TA = 25oC, VCC=20V, f=10KHz unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 4.90 4.95 5.0 V IREF=1mA, TA= -40 to 85 C 4.85 4.95 5.05 V IREF=1mA 4.95 5.0 5.05 V IREF=1mA, TA= -40 to 85oC 4.9 5.0 5.1 V Reference Section IREF=1mA Output Reference Voltage for AZ494A VREF Output Reference Voltage for AZ494C VREF Line Regulation RLINE VCC = 7V to 36V 2 25 mV Load Regulation RLOAD IREF=1mA to 10mA 1 15 mV 35 50 mA Short-Circuit Output Current ISC o VREF = 0V 10 Oscillator Section CT=0.001µF, RT=30KΩ, Oscillator Frequency fOSC CT=0.01µF, RT=12KΩ 9.2 CT=0.01µF, RT=12KΩ, TA= -40 to 85oC Frequency Change with Temperature ∆f /∆T 40 10 9.0 10.8 KHz 12 CT=0.01µF, RT=12KΩ, TA= -40 to 85oC 1 % -10 µA Dead-Time Control Section Input Bias Current Maximum Duty Cycle Input Threshold Voltage IBIAS D(MAX) VITH VCC=15V, V4= 0 to 5.25V VCC=15V, V4= 0V, Pin 13= VREF -2 45 Zero Duty Cycle Maximum Duty Cycle % 3 3.3 0 V Error-Amplifier Section Input Offset Voltage VIO V3 = 2.5V 2 10 mV Input Offset Current IIO V3 = 2.5V 25 250 nA Input Bias Current IBIAS V3 = 2.5V 0.2 1 µA Common-Mode Input Voltage Range VCM VCC=7V to 36V VCC-2 V Open-Loop Voltage Gain GVO VO =0.5V to 3.5V Unity-Gain Bandwidth BW Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Output Sink Current (Feedback) Output Source Current (Feedback) CMRR ISINK ISOURCE VID = -15mV to -5V, V3 = 0.7V VID=15mV to 5V V3 = 3.5V -0.3 70 95 dB 650 KHz 65 80 dB -0.3 -0.7 mA 2 mA BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Sep. 2009 Rev. 1. 4 5 Data Sheet PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS AZ494A/C Electrical Characteristics (Continued) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 4 4.5 V PWM Comparator Section Input Threshold Voltage VITH Zero duty cycle Input Sink Current ISINK V3 = 0.7V -0.3 -0.7 mA Output Section Common Emitter VCE (SAT) VE = 0V, IC =200mA 1.1 1.3 Emitter Follower VCC (SAT) VCC = 15V, IE = -200mA 1.5 2.5 Collector Off-State Current IC (OFF) VCE = 36V, VCC=36V 2 100 µA Emitter Off-State Current IE(OFF) VCC = VC = 36V, VE = 0 -100 µA ICC Pin 6 = VREF, VCC=15V 6 10 mA Output Saturation Voltage V Total Device Supply Current Output Switching Characteristics Rise Time tR Common Emitter Common Collector 100 200 ns Fall Time tF Common Emitter Common Collector 25 100 ns BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Sep. 2009 Rev. 1. 4 6 Data Sheet PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS AZ494A/C Parametr Measurement information VCC = 20V 12 VCC 4 Test Inputs 3 12KΩ 6 5 DTC C1 FEEDBACK E1 RT C2 E2 CT 0.01uF 1 8 150Ω 4W 150Ω 4W Output 1 9 11 Output 2 10 1IN+ 2 1IN- 16 2IN+ 15 2IN- 13 OUTPUT CTRL GND 50KΩ REF 14 7 Test Circuit Voltage at C1 VCC Voltage at C2 VCC 0V 0V Voltage at CT Threshold Voltage DTC 0V Threshold Voltage FEEDBACK 0.7V Duty Cycle 0% MAX 0% Voltage Waveforms Figure 4. Operational Test Circuit and Waveforms BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Sep. 2009 Rev. 1. 4 7 Data Sheet PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS AZ494A/C Parametr Measurement information (Continued) Amplifier Under Test + VI FEEDBACK + Vref Other Amplifier Figure 5. Error Amplifier Characteristics 20V 68Ω 4W Each Output Circuit tf Output tr 90% 90% CL = 15pF (See Note A) 10% 10% Note A: CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Figure 6. Common-Emitter Configuration 20V Each Output Circuit 90% 90% Output CL = 15pF (See Note A) 10% 10% 68Ω 4W tr tf Note A: CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Figure 7. Emitter-Follower Configuration BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Sep. 2009 Rev. 1. 4 8 Data Sheet PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS AZ494A/C Typical Performance Characteristics VCC=20V f - Oscillator Frequency (Hz) 100k O TA=25 C 0.001µF 10k 0.01µF 0.1µF 1k 1k 10k 100k 1M RT - Timing Resistance (Ω) Figure 8. Oscillator Frequency vs. RT and CT 100 VCC=20V ∆VO=3V 90 Voltage Gain (dB) 80 o TA=25 C 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 9. Error Amplifier Small-Signal Voltage Gain vs. Frequency BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Sep. 2009 Rev. 1. 4 9 Data Sheet PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS AZ494A/C Typical Applications (VI=10V to 40V) 1mH 2A KSA1010 VI(+) (VO=5V, IO=1A) VO 47 12 11 VCC C1 2 FEED BACK 1IN- 2IN1IN+ 2IN+ DTC GND 4 7 E1 9 OUTPUT CONTROL 13 E2 10 14 REF AZ494A + 50µ 50V 5.1k 3 8 C2 1M 0.1µ 150 RT 6 47k 15 + 5.1k 5.1k 1 16 CT 150 5 + 50µ 10V 50µ + 10V 0.001µ GND 0.1 VI(-) Figure 10. Pulse Width Modulated Step-Down Converter BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Sep. 2009 Rev. 1. 4 10 Data Sheet PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS AZ494A/C Mechanical Dimensions SOIC-16 1.350(0.053) 1.750(0.069) 7° 0.330(0.013) 0.510(0.020) Unit: mm(inch) 1.250(0.049) 1.650(0.065) 7° B A 20:1 0.250(0.010) 0.400(0.016) 9.800(0.386) 10.200(0.402) 0° 8° R0.200(0.008) R0.200(0.008) 0.050(0.002) 0.250(0.010) 0.170(0.007) 0.250(0.010) 5.800(0.228) 6.240(0.246) 3.800(0.150) 4.040(0.159) 9 .5 ° 8° 8° 0.200(0.008) Sφ1.000(0.039) Depth 0.200(0.008) 8° A 0.400(0.016)×45° C-C 50:1 B 20:1 C 3° 7° 0.200(0.008) 0.250(0.010) 1.000(0.039) 1.270(0.050) BSC 1.270(0.050) C Note: Eject hole, oriented hole and mold mark is optional. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Sep. 2009 Rev. 1. 4 11 Data Sheet PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS AZ494A/C Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) DIP-16 Unit: mm(inch) Note: Eject hole, oriented hole and m old mark is optional. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Sep. 2009 Rev. 1. 4 12 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited http://www.bcdsemi.com IMPORTANT NOTICE IMPORTANT NOTICE BCD Semiconductor BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Manufacturing Limited Limited reserves reserves the the right right to to make make changes changes without without further further notice notice to to any any products products or or specifispecifications herein. cations herein. BCD BCD Semiconductor Semiconductor Manufacturing Manufacturing Limited Limited does does not not assume assume any any responsibility responsibility for for use use of of any any its its products products for for any any particular purpose, particular purpose, nor nor does does BCD BCD Semiconductor Semiconductor Manufacturing Manufacturing Limited Limited assume assume any any liability liability arising arising out out of of the the application application or or use use of any of any its its products products or or circuits. circuits. 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