Order Now Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents CSD86336Q3D SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 CSD86336Q3D Synchronous Buck NexFET™ Power Block 1 Features 3 Description • • • • • • • • • • • The CSD86336Q3D NexFET™ power block is an optimized design for synchronous buck applications offering high-current, high-efficiency, and highfrequency capability in a small 3.3-mm × 3.3-mm outline. Optimized for 5-V gate drive applications, this product offers a flexible solution capable of providing a high-density power supply when paired with any 5V gate drive from an external controller/driver. 1 Half-Bridge Power Block 93.0% System Efficiency at 12 A Up to 20-A Operation High-Frequency Operation (up to 1.5 MHz) High-Density SON 3.3-mm × 3.3-mm Footprint Optimized for 5-V Gate Drive Low-Switching Losses Ultra-Low-Inductance Package RoHS Compliant Halogen Free Lead-Free Terminal Plating Top View 2 Applications • • • • Synchronous Buck Converters – High-Frequency Applications – High-Current, Low-Duty Cycle Applications Multiphase Synchronous Buck Converters POL DC-DC Converters IMVP, VRM, and VRD Applications 8 VSW 7 VSW 3 6 VSW 4 5 BG VIN 1 VIN 2 TG TGR PGND (Pin 9) P0116-01 Device Information(1) DEVICE MEDIA QTY PACKAGE SHIP CSD86336Q3D 13-Inch Reel 2500 CSD86336Q3DT 7-Inch Reel 250 SON 3.30-mm × 3.30-mm Plastic Package Tape and Reel (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Typical Power Block Efficiency and Power Loss VIN VDD VDD BOOT VIN ENABLE PWM ENABLE PWM DRVH LL DRVL TGR BG Control FET VSW Sync FET PGND Driver IC 4.0 95 3.6 90 3.2 85 VOUT CSD86336Q3D Efficiency (%) GND TG 100 2.8 VIN = 12 V VOUT = 1.3 V fSW = 500 kHz VGS = 5 V LOUT = 950 nH TJ = 25qC 80 75 70 65 Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.2 60 Power Loss (W) Typical Circuit 0.8 55 0.4 50 0.0 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Output Current (A) 16 18 D000 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. CSD86336Q3D SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 8 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Power Block Performance ........................................ Electrical Characteristics – Q1 Control FET ............. Electrical Characteristics – Q2 Sync FET ................. Typical Power Block Device Characteristics............. Typical Power Block MOSFET Characteristics......... 6.4 Normalized Curves.................................................. 13 6.5 Calculating Power Loss and Safe Operating Area (SOA) ....................................................................... 14 7 Layout ................................................................... 16 7.1 Recommended Schematic Overview ...................... 16 7.2 Recommended PCB Design Overview ................... 17 8 Device and Documentation Support.................. 19 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 20 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 6.1 Application Information............................................ 11 6.2 Power Loss Curves ................................................. 13 6.3 Safe Operating Area (SOA) Curves........................ 13 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates.. 19 Community Resources............................................ 19 Trademarks ............................................................. 19 Electrostatic Discharge Caution .............................. 19 Glossary .................................................................. 19 Q3D Package Dimensions...................................... Pin Configuration..................................................... Land Pattern Recommendation .............................. Stencil Recommendation ........................................ 20 20 21 22 4 Revision History 2 DATE REVISION NOTES March 2018 * Initial release. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D CSD86336Q3D www.ti.com SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 5 Specifications 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN Voltage MAX VIN to PGND 25 VSW to PGND 25 VSW to PGND (10 ns) UNIT 27 TG to TGR –8 10 BG to PGND –8 10 V Pulsed current rating, IDM (2) 60 A Power dissipation, PD 6 W Avalanche energy, EAS Sync FET, ID = 40 A, L = 0.1 mH 80 Control FET, ID = 26 A, L = 0.1 mH 34 TJ and TSTG Operating junction and storage temperature (1) (2) –55 mJ 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated is not implied. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Pulse duration = 50 µS. Duty cycle = 0.01. 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) VGS Gate drive voltage VIN Input supply voltage (1) ƒSW Switching frequency CBST = 0.1 µF (min) MIN MAX 4.5 8 UNIT V 22 V 1500 Operating current kHz 20 A TJ Operating temperature 125 °C TSTG Storage temperature 125 °C (1) Operating at high VIN can create excessive AC voltage overshoots on the switch node (VSW) during MOSFET switching transients. For reliable operation, the switch node (VSW) to ground voltage must remain at or below the Absolute Maximum Ratings. 5.3 Thermal Information TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) THERMAL METRIC RθJA MIN Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (min Cu) (1) (1) (2) MAX UNIT 105 °C/W RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (max Cu) 55 °C/W RθJC Junction-to-case thermal resistance (top of package) (1) 17 °C/W RθJC Junction-to-case thermal resistance (PGND pin) (1) 3.2 °C/W (1) (2) 2 2 RθJC is determined with the device mounted on a 1-in (6.45-cm ), 2-oz (0.071-mm) thick Cu pad on a 1.5-in × 1.5-in (3.81-cm × 3.81-cm), 0.06-in (1.52-mm) thick FR4 board. RθJC is specified by design while RθJA is determined by the user’s board design. Device mounted on FR4 material with 1-in2 (6.45-cm2) Cu. 5.4 Power Block Performance TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT PLOSS Power loss (1) VIN = 12 V, VGS = 5 V, VOUT = 1.3 V, IOUT = 15 A, ƒSW = 500 kHz, LOUT = 950 nH, TJ = 25°C 1.8 W IQVIN VIN quiescent current (1) TG to TGR = 0 V, BG to PGND = 0 V, VIN = 12 V 10 µA (1) Measurement made with six 10-μF (TDK C3216X5R1C106KT or equivalent) ceramic capacitors placed across VIN to PGND pins and using a high-current 5-V driver IC. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D 3 CSD86336Q3D SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 www.ti.com 5.5 Electrical Characteristics – Q1 Control FET Tj = 25 °C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT STATIC CHARACTERISTICS BVDSS Drain-to-source voltage VGS = 0 V, IDS = 250 µA IDSS Drain-to-source leakage current VGS = 0 V, VDS = 20 V 25 IGSS Gate-to-source leakage current VDS = 0 V, VGS = +10 / –8 V VGS(th) Gate-to-source threshold voltage VDS = VGS, IDS = 250 µA ZDS(on) Effective AC on-impedance VIN = 12 V, VGS = 5 V, VOUT = 1.3 V, IOUT = 20 A, ƒSW = 500 kHz, LOUT = 950 nH 9.1 mΩ gfs Transconductance VDS = 2.5 V, IDS = 14 A 40 S 1.1 V 1.5 1 µA 100 nA 1.9 V DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS CISS Input capacitance COSS Output capacitance CRSS Reverse transfer capacitance RG Series gate resistance Qg Gate charge total (4.5 V) Qgd Gate charge – gate-to-drain Qgs Gate charge – gate-to-source Qg(th) Gate charge at Vth QOSS Output charge td(on) Turn on delay time tr Rise time td(off) Turn off delay time tf Fall time VGS = 0 V, VDS = 12.5 V, ƒ = 1 Mhz 380 494 pF 263 342 pF 14.1 18.3 pF 4.0 8.0 Ω 2.9 3.8 nC 0.6 nC 1.4 nC 0.6 nC VDS = 12.5 V, VGS = 0 V 5.4 nC 5 ns VDS = 12.5 V, VGS = 4.5 V, IDS = 14 A, RG = 0 Ω 10 ns 7 ns 2 ns VDS = 12.5 V, IDS = 14 A DIODE CHARACTERISTICS VSD Diode forward voltage Qrr Reverse recovery charge trr Reverse recovery time 4 IDS = 14 A, VGS = 0 V 0.86 VDS = 12.5 V, IF = 14 A, di/dt = 300 A/µs Submit Documentation Feedback 1.0 V 14.7 nC 15 ns Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D CSD86336Q3D www.ti.com SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 5.6 Electrical Characteristics – Q2 Sync FET Tj = 25 °C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT STATIC CHARACTERISTICS BVDSS Drain-to-source voltage VGS = 0 V, IDS = 250 µA IDSS Drain-to-source leakage current VGS = 0 V, VDS = 20 V 25 IGSS Gate-to-source leakage current VDS = 0 V, VGS = +10 / –8 V VGS(th) Gate-to-source threshold voltage VDS = VGS, IDS = 250 µA ZDS(on) Effective AC on-impedance VIN = 12 V, VGS = 5 V, VOUT = 1.3 V, IOUT = 20 A, ƒSW = 500 kHz, LOUT = 950 nH 3.4 mΩ gfs Transconductance VDS = 2.5 V, IDS = 14 A 57 S 1.0 V 1.3 1 µA 100 nA 1.6 V DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS CISS Input capacitance COSS Output capacitance CRSS Reverse transfer capacitance RG Series gate resistance Qg Gate charge total (4.5 V) Qgd Gate charge – gate-to-drain Qgs Gate charge – gate-to-source Qg(th) Gate charge at Vth QOSS Output charge td(on) Turn on delay time tr Rise time td(off) Turn off delay time tf Fall time VGS = 0 V, VDS = 12.5 V, ƒ = 1 Mhz VDS = 12.5 V, IDS = 14 A VDS = 12.5 V, VGS = 0 V VDS = 12.5 V, VGS = 4.5 V, IDS = 14 A, RG = 0 Ω 728 970 pF 501 664 pF pF 26 33 0.65 1.3 Ω 5.7 7.4 nC 1.2 nC 2.1 nC 1.0 nC 10.3 nC 4 ns 10 ns 8 ns 2 ns DIODE CHARACTERISTICS VSD Diode forward voltage Qrr Reverse recovery charge trr Reverse recovery time IDS = 14 A, VGS = 0 V VDS = 12.5 V, IF = 14 A, di/dt = 300 A/µs Max RθJA = 55°C/W when mounted on 1 in2 (6.45 cm2) of 2-oz (0.071-mm) thick Cu. 0.82 0.95 nC 18 ns Max RθJA = 105°C/W when mounted on minimum pad area of 2-oz (0.071-mm) thick Cu. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D V 25.4 5 CSD86336Q3D SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 www.ti.com 5.7 Typical Power Block Device Characteristics Test conditions: VIN = 12 V, VDD = 5 V, ƒSW = 500 kHz, VOUT = 1.3 V, LOUT = 0.95 µH, IOUT = 20 A, TJ = 125°C, unless stated otherwise. 1.05 3.5 1.00 Power Loss, Normalized 4.0 Power Loss (W) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Output Current (A) 16 18 20 0.65 -50 -25 0 D001 Figure 1. Power Loss vs Output Current 25 50 75 100 Junction Temperature (qC) 125 150 D002 Figure 2. Power Loss vs Temperature 25 Output Current (A) 20 15 10 5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Board Temperature (qC) 120 Figure 3. Typical Safe Operating Area (SOA) (1) 6 140 D005 (1) The Typical Power Block System Characteristic curves are based on measurements made on a PCB design with dimensions of 4 in (W) × 3.5 in (L) × 0.062 in (H) and 6 copper layers of 1-oz copper thickness. See Application and Implementation section for detailed explanation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D CSD86336Q3D www.ti.com SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 Typical Power Block Device Characteristics (continued) 1.30 2.9 3.4 1.25 2.4 1.30 2.9 1.20 2.0 1.25 2.4 1.20 2.0 1.15 1.5 1.15 1.5 1.10 1.0 1.10 1.0 1.05 0.5 1.05 0.5 1.00 0.0 -0.5 1.00 0.0 0.95 -0.5 0.95 -1.0 1700 0.90 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 Switching Frequency (kHz) 1500 0 D006 Figure 4. Normalized Power Loss vs Switching Frequency 1.4 0.6 0.5 1.04 0.4 1.03 0.3 1.02 0.2 1.01 0.1 1.00 0.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 4.3 4.8 Figure 5. Normalized Power Loss vs Input Voltage 1.05 1.1 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 Output Voltage (V) D007 0.7 2.0 1.8 -1.0 18 1.06 1.2 1.3 16 4.9 2.9 0.8 14 0.8 1.3 0.9 8 10 12 Input Voltage (V) 1.07 3.9 1.0 6 1.08 -2.0 5.3 Power Loss, Normalized Power Loss, Normalized 1.5 4 5.9 SOA Temperature Adj. (qC) 1.6 0.8 0.3 2 0.99 0.98 50 -0.1 200 D008 Figure 6. Normalized Power Loss vs Output Voltage SOA Temperature Adj. (qC) 0.90 100 SOA Temperature Adj. (qC) 3.9 1.35 Power Loss, Normalized 1.40 SOA Temperature Adj. (qC) Power Loss, Normalized Test conditions: VIN = 12 V, VDD = 5 V, ƒSW = 500 kHz, VOUT = 1.3 V, LOUT = 0.95 µH, IOUT = 20 A, TJ = 125°C, unless stated otherwise. 350 500 650 800 Output Inductance (nH) 950 -0.2 1100 D009 Figure 7. Normalized Power Loss vs Output Inductance Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D 7 CSD86336Q3D SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 www.ti.com 5.8 Typical Power Block MOSFET Characteristics 100 100 90 90 IDS - Drain-to-Source Current (A) IDS - Drain-to-Source Current (A) TA = 25°C, unless stated otherwise. 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 VGS = 4.5 V VGS = 6 V VGS = 8.0 V 10 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 VGS = 4.5 V VGS = 6 V VGS = 8.0 V 10 0 0 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 VDS - Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 1.8 0 0.1 Figure 8. Control MOSFET Saturation IDS - Drain-to-Source Current (A) TC = 125° C TC = 25° C TC = -55° C 10 1 0.1 0.01 D011 TC = 125° C TC = 25° C TC = -55° C 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 VGS - Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 3.5 4 0 0.5 D012 1 1.5 2 2.5 VGS - Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS = 5 V 3 3.5 D013 VDS = 5 V Figure 10. Control MOSFET Transfer Figure 11. Sync MOSFET Transfer 8 8 7 7 VGS - Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) VGS - Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 0.8 100 0.001 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 Qg - Gate Charge (nC) ID = 14 A 4 5 0 1 2 D014 VDD = 12.5 V Figure 12. Control MOSFET Gate Charge 8 0.7 Figure 9. Sync MOSFET Saturation 100 IDS - Drain-to-Source Current (A) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 VDS - Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) D010 3 4 5 6 7 Qg - Gate Charge (nC) ID = 14 A 8 9 10 D015 VDD = 12.5 V Figure 13. Sync MOSFET Gate Charge Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D CSD86336Q3D www.ti.com SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 Typical Power Block MOSFET Characteristics (continued) TA = 25°C, unless stated otherwise. 5000 10000 C - Capacitance (pF) C - Capacitance (pF) 1000 100 10 1000 100 10 Ciss = Cgd + Cgs Coss = Cds + Cgd Crss = Cgd Ciss = Cgd + Cgs Coss = Cds + Cgd Crss = Cgd 1 1 0 5 10 15 20 VDS - Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 25 0 5 D016 Figure 14. Control MOSFET Capacitance 10 15 20 VDS - Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 25 D017 Figure 15. Sync MOSFET Capacitance 1.9 1.7 VGS(th) - Threshold Voltage (V) VGS(th) - Threshold Voltage (V) 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 TC - Case Temperature (° C) 125 150 0.7 -75 175 -50 -25 D018 ID = 250 µA 125 150 175 D019 ID = 250 µA Figure 16. Control MOSFET VGS(th) Figure 17. Sync MOSFET VGS(th) 20 10 TC = 25° C, I D = 14 A TC = 125° C, I D = 14 A 18 RDS(on) - On-State Resistance (m:) RDS(on) - On-State Resistance (m:) 0 25 50 75 100 TC - Case Temperature (° C) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 TC = 25° C, I D = 14 A TC = 125° C, I D = 14 A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VGS - Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 9 Figure 18. Control MOSFET RDS(on) vs VGS 10 0 1 2 D020 3 4 5 6 7 8 VGS - Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 9 10 D021 Figure 19. Sync MOSFET RDS(on) vs VGS Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D 9 CSD86336Q3D SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 www.ti.com Typical Power Block MOSFET Characteristics (continued) TA = 25°C, unless stated otherwise. 1.6 VGS = 4.5 V VGS = 8.0 V Normalized On-State Resistance Normalized On-State Resistance 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 TC - Case Temperature (° C) ID = 14 A 125 150 VGS = 4.5 V VGS = 8.0 V 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 -75 175 125 150 175 D023 VGS = 4.5 V Figure 21. Sync MOSFET Normalized RDS(on) 100 TC = 25° C TC = 125° C 10 ISD - Source-to-Drain Current (A) ISD - Source-to-Drain Current (A) 0 25 50 75 100 TC - Case Temperature (° C) ID = 14 A Figure 20. Control MOSFET Normalized RDS(on) 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 TC = 25° C TC = 125° C 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 VSD - Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 1 0 Figure 22. Control MOSFET Body Diode 0.4 0.6 0.8 VSD - Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 1 D025 Figure 23. Sync MOSFET Body Diode 100 IAV - Peak Avalanche Current (A) TC = 25q C TC = 125q C 10 1 0.01 0.2 D024 100 IAV - Peak Avalanche Current (A) -25 VGS = 4.5 V 100 0.1 TAV - Time in Avalanche (ms) 1 10 TC = 25q C TC = 125q C 1 0.01 D026 Figure 24. Control MOSFET Unclamped Inductive Switching 10 -50 D022 0.1 TAV - Time in Avalanche (ms) 1 D027 Figure 25. Sync MOSFET Unclamped Inductive Switching Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D CSD86336Q3D www.ti.com SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 6 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 6.1 Application Information 6.1.1 Equivalent System Performance Many of today’s high-performance computing systems require low-power consumption in an effort to reduce system operating temperatures and improve overall system efficiency. This has created a major emphasis on improving the conversion efficiency of today’s synchronous buck topology. In particular, there has been an emphasis in improving the performance of the critical power semiconductor in the power stage of this application (see Figure 26). As such, optimization of the power semiconductors in these applications, needs to go beyond simply reducing RDS(ON). Power Stage Components Input Supply Power Block Components Ci + - Control FET Driver PWM Driver Switch Node Lo Sync FET Co IL Load Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 26. Synchronous Buck Topology The CSD86336Q3D is part of TI’s power block product family which is a highly optimized product for use in a synchronous buck topology requiring high current, high efficiency, and high frequency. It incorporates TI’s latest generation silicon which has been optimized for switching performance, as well as minimizing losses associated with QGD, QGS, and QRR. Furthermore, TI’s patented packaging technology has minimized losses by nearly eliminating parasitic elements between the control FET and sync FET connections (see Figure 27). A key challenge solved by TI’s patented packaging technology is the system level impact of Common Source Inductance (CSI). CSI greatly impedes the switching characteristics of any MOSFET which in turn increases switching losses and reduces system efficiency. As a result, the effects of CSI need to be considered during the MOSFET selection process. In addition, standard MOSFET switching loss equations used to predict system efficiency need to be modified in order to account for the effects of CSI. Further details behind the effects of CSI and modification of switching loss equations are outlined in Power Loss Calculation With Common Source Inductance Consideration for Synchronous Buck Converters (SLPA009). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D 11 CSD86336Q3D SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 www.ti.com Application Information (continued) Input Supply RPCB CESR LDRAIN CINPUT Control FET Driver PWM CESL LSOURCE Switch Node Lo Co IL Load LDRAIN Sync FET Driver CTOTAL LSOURCE Figure 27. Elimination of Common Source Inductance The combination of TI’s latest generation silicon and optimized packaging technology has created a benchmarking solution that outperforms industry standard MOSFET chipsets of similar RDS(ON) and MOSFET chipsets with lower RDS(ON). Figure 28 and Figure 29 compare the efficiency and power loss performance of the CSD86336Q3D versus industry standard MOSFET chipsets commonly used in this type of application. This comparison purely focuses on the efficiency and generated loss of the power semiconductors only. The performance of CSD86336Q3D clearly highlights the importance of considering the effective AC on-impedance (ZDS(ON)) during the MOSFET selection process of any new design. Simply normalizing to traditional MOSFET RDS(ON) specifications is not an indicator of the actual in-circuit performance when using TI’s power block technology. 96 4.8 94 4.2 3.6 VGS = 5 V VIN = 12 V VOUT = 1.3 V LOUT = 950 nH fSW = 500 kHz TA = 25qC 90 88 86 Power Loss (W) Efficiency (%) 92 PowerBlock HS/LS RDS(ON) = 9.1 m:/4.6 m: PowerBlock HS/LS RDS(ON) = 9.1 m:/4.6 m: PowerBlock HS/LS RDS(ON) = 9.1 m:/3.4 m: 84 VGS = 5 V VIN = 12 V VOUT = 1.3 V LOUT = 950 nH fSW = 500 kHz TA = 25qC 3.0 2.4 1.8 1.2 PowerBlock HS/LS RDS(ON) = 9.1 m:/4.6 m: PowerBlock HS/LS RDS(ON) = 9.1 m:/4.6 m: PowerBlock HS/LS RDS(ON) = 9.1 m:/3.4 m: 82 0.6 80 0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Output Current (A) 16 18 20 0 2 D030 Figure 28. Efficiency 12 4 6 8 10 12 14 Output Current (A) 16 18 20 D031 Figure 29. Power Loss Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D CSD86336Q3D www.ti.com SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 Application Information (continued) Table 1 compares the traditional DC measured RDS(ON) of CSD86336Q3D versus its ZDS(ON). This comparison takes into account the improved efficiency associated with TI’s patented packaging technology. As such, when comparing TI’s power block products to individually packaged discrete MOSFETs or dual MOSFETs in a standard package, the in-circuit switching performance of the solution must be considered. In this example, individually packaged discrete MOSFETs or dual MOSFETs in a standard package would need to have DC measured RDS(ON) values that are equivalent to the ZDS(ON) value of CSD86336Q3D in order to have the same efficiency performance at full load. Mid to light-load efficiency will still be lower with individually packaged discrete MOSFETs or dual MOSFETs in a standard package. Table 1. Comparison of RDS(ON) vs ZDS(ON) HS PARAMETER LS TYP MAX TYP MAX Effective AC on-impedance ZDS(ON) (VGS = 5 V) 9.1 — 3.4 — DC measured RDS(ON) (VGS = 4.5 V) 9.1 11.4 4.6 5.7 The CSD86336Q3D NexFET™ power block is an optimized design for synchronous buck applications using 5-V gate drive. The control FET and sync FET silicon are parametrically tuned to yield the lowest power loss and highest system efficiency. As a result, a new rating method is needed which is tailored towards a more systemscentric environment. System-level performance curves such as power loss, safe operating area (SOA), and normalized graphs allow engineers to predict the product performance in the actual application. 6.2 Power Loss Curves MOSFET centric parameters such as RDS(ON) and Qgd are needed to estimate the loss generated by the devices. In an effort to simplify the design process for engineers, Texas Instruments has provided measured power loss performance curves. Figure 1 plots the power loss of the CSD86336Q3D as a function of load current. This curve is measured by configuring and running the CSD86336Q3D as it would be in the final application (see Figure 30). The measured power loss is the CSD86336Q3D loss and consists of both input conversion loss and gate drive loss. Equation 1 is used to generate the power loss curve. (VIN × IIN) + (VDD × IDD) – (VSW_AVG × IOUT) = power loss (1) The power loss curve in Figure 1 is measured at the maximum recommended junction temperatures of 125°C under isothermal test conditions. 6.3 Safe Operating Area (SOA) Curves The SOA curve in the CSD86336Q3D data sheet provides guidance on the temperature boundaries within an operating system by incorporating the thermal resistance and system power loss. Figure 3 outlines the temperature conditions required for a given load current. The area under the curve dictates the safe operating area. All the curves are based on measurements made on a PCB design with dimensions of 4 in (W) × 3.5 in (L) × 0.062 in (T) and 6 copper layers of 1-oz copper thickness. 6.4 Normalized Curves The normalized curves in the CSD86336Q3D data sheet provides guidance on the power loss and SOA adjustments based on their application specific needs. These curves show how the power loss and SOA boundaries will adjust for a given set of systems conditions. The primary Y-axis is the normalized change in power loss and the secondary Y-axis is the change in system temperature required in order to comply with the SOA curve. The change in power loss is a multiplier for the power loss curve and the change in temperature is subtracted from the SOA curve. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D 13 CSD86336Q3D SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 www.ti.com Normalized Curves (continued) Input Current (IIN) Gate Drive Current (IDD) VDD A A VDD V Input Voltage (VIN) VIN Gate Drive V Voltage (VDD) VIN BOOT DRVH ENABLE TG Control FET Output Current (IOUT) VSW LL PWM PWM DRVL GND Driver IC A TGR BG VOUT Sync FET PGND Averaging Circuit CSD86336Q3D Averaged Switch V Node Voltage (VSW_AVG) Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 30. Typical Application 6.5 Calculating Power Loss and Safe Operating Area (SOA) The user can estimate power loss and SOA boundaries by arithmetic means (see Design Example). Though the power loss and SOA curves in this data sheet are taken for a specific set of test conditions, the following procedure will outline the steps the user should take to predict product performance for any set of system conditions. 6.5.1 Design Example Operating conditions: • Output current = 18.0 A • Input voltage = 5.0 V • Output voltage = 1.8 V • Switching frequency = 750 kHz • Inductor = 290 nH 6.5.2 Calculating Power Loss • • • • • • Power loss at 18 A = 3.03 W (Figure 1) Normalized power loss for input voltage ≈ 1.1 (Figure 5) Normalized power loss for output voltage ≈ 1.07 (Figure 6) Normalized power loss for switching frequency ≈ 1.08 (Figure 4) Normalized power loss for output inductor ≈ 1.0 (Figure 7) Final calculated power loss = 3.03 W × 1.1 × 1.07 × 1.08 × 1.0 ≈ 3.85 W 6.5.3 Calculating SOA Adjustments • • • • • 14 SOA adjustment for input voltage ≈ 1.0°C (Figure 5) SOA adjustment for output voltage ≈ 0.68°C (Figure 6) SOA adjustment for switching frequency ≈ 0.75°C (Figure 4) SOA adjustment for output inductor ≈ 0.02°C (Figure 7) Final calculated SOA adjustment = 1.0 + 0.68 + 0.75 + 0.02 ≈ 2.45°C Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D CSD86336Q3D www.ti.com SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 Calculating Power Loss and Safe Operating Area (SOA) (continued) In the design example above, the estimated power loss of the CSD86336Q3D would increase to 3.85 W. In addition, the maximum allowable board and/or ambient temperature would have to decrease by 2.45°C. Figure 31 graphically shows how the SOA curve would be adjusted accordingly. 1. Start by drawing a horizontal line from the application current to the SOA curve. 2. Draw a vertical line from the SOA curve intercept down to the board/ambient temperature. 3. Adjust the SOA board/ambient temperature by subtracting the temperature adjustment value. In the design example, the SOA temperature adjustment yields a reduction in allowable board/ambient temperature of 2.45°C. In the event the adjustment value is a negative number, subtracting the negative number would yield an increase in allowable board/ambient temperature. Figure 31. Power Block SOA Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D 15 CSD86336Q3D SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 www.ti.com 7 Layout 7.1 Recommended Schematic Overview C9 1206 10µF C 10 1206 10µF C 11 1206 10µF C 12 1206 10µF C 13 1206 10µF C 14 1206 10µF GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Q1 HG GND FCCM VCC 6 7 4 Tgr Bg 5 Pgnd 6 5 R9 ENABLE 0 0603 +VDD CSD86336Q3D GND C21 10µF 0603 C 19 1210 100µF Tg C 17 1210 100µF 3 R 17 0805 PWM PHASE R16 V_OUT C 18 1210 100µF Vsw L1 9 BOOT 2 LG 7 0 0603 8 9 GND 1 GND Vsw C 24 1210 100µF C20 0.1 µF U2 4 8 LS 0603 0 3 Vsw HS 0603 R15 +PWM GND Vin C 16 0603 1 C 15 C8 1206 10µF GND C7 1206 10µF 3300pF C 22 0402 +VIN 470µF S MT R adial G There are several critical components that must be used in conjunction with this power block device. Figure 32 shows a portion of a schematic with the critical components needed for proper operation. • C22: Bypass capacitor for VIN to help with ringing reduction • C20: Bootstrap capacitor • C21: Bypass capacitor for VDD • C7-C14: Bypass capacitors for VIN (minimum of 40 µF) • C15: Electrolytic capacitor for VIN • R14, R16: Place holder for gate resistor (optional) • R15: Place holder for bootstrap resistor (optional) • R17, C16: Place holder for snubber (optional) GND GND GND GND R14 0 0603 Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 32. Recommended Schematic 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D CSD86336Q3D www.ti.com SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 7.2 Recommended PCB Design Overview There are two key system-level parameters that can be addressed with a proper PCB design: electrical and thermal performance. Properly optimizing the PCB layout yields maximum performance in both areas. A brief description on how to address each parameter follows. 7.2.1 Electrical Performance The power block has the ability to switch at voltage rates greater than 10 kV/μs. Special care must be taken with the PCB layout design and placement of the input capacitors, inductor, driver IC and output capacitors. • The placement of the input capacitors relative to the power block’s VIN and PGND pins should have the highest priority during the component placement routine. It is critical to minimize these node lengths. As such, ceramic input capacitors need to be placed as close as possible to the VIN and PGND pins (see Figure 33). It is recommended that one 3.3-nF (or similar), 0402, 50-V ceramic capacitor be placed on the top side of the board as close as possible to VIN and PGND pins. In addition, a minimum of 40 μF of bulk ceramic capacitance should be placed as close as possible to the power block in a design. For high-density design, some of these ceramic capacitors can be placed on the bottom layer of PCB with appropriate number of vias interconnecting both layers. • The driver IC should be placed relatively close to the power block gate pins. TG and BG should connect to the outputs of the driver IC. The TGR pin serves as the return path of the high-side gate drive circuitry and should be connected to the phase pin of the IC (sometimes called LX, LL, SW, PH, etc.). The bootstrap capacitor for the driver IC will also connect to this pin. • The switching node of the output inductor should be placed relatively close to the power block VSW pins. Minimizing the node length between these two components will reduce the PCB conduction losses and actually reduce the switching noise level. In the event the switch node waveform exhibits ringing that reaches undesirable levels, the use of a boost resistor or RC snubber can be an effective way to easily reduce the peak ring level. The recommended boost resistor value will range between 1.0 Ω to 4.7 Ω depending on the output characteristics of driver IC used in conjunction with the power block. The RC snubber values can range from 0.5 Ω to 2.2 Ω for the R and 330 pF to 2200 pF for the C. Please refer to Snubber Circuits: Theory, Design and Application (SLUP100) for more details on how to properly tune the RC snubber values. The RC snubber should be placed as close as possible to the VSW node and PGND (see Figure 33 and Figure 34). (1) (1) Keong W. Kam, David Pommerenke, “EMI Analysis Methods for Synchronous Buck Converter EMI Root Cause Analysis”, University of Missouri – Rolla Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D 17 CSD86336Q3D SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 www.ti.com Recommended PCB Design Overview (continued) 7.2.2 Thermal Performance The power block has the ability to utilize the GND planes as the primary thermal path. As such, the use of thermal vias is an effective way to pull away heat from the device and into the system board. Concerns of solder voids and manufacturability problems can be addressed by the use of three basic tactics to minimize the amount of solder attach that will wick down the via barrel: • Intentionally space out the vias from each other to avoid a cluster of holes in a given area. • Use the smallest drill size allowed in your design. The examples in Figure 33 and Figure 34 use vias with a 10-mil drill hole and a 16-mil capture pad. • Tent the opposite side of the via with solder-mask. In the end, the number and drill size of the thermal vias should align with the end user’s PCB design rules and manufacturing capabilities. Figure 33. Recommended PCB Layout (Top Down View) Figure 34. Recommended PCB Layout (Bottom View) 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D CSD86336Q3D www.ti.com SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 8 Device and Documentation Support 8.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 8.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 8.3 Trademarks NexFET, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 8.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 8.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D 19 CSD86336Q3D SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 www.ti.com 9 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 9.1 Q3D Package Dimensions 3.4 3.2 B A PIN 1 INDEX AREA 3.4 3.2 C 1.05 MAX SEATING PLANE 0.05 0.00 0.08 C 1.8 0.1 2X (0.98) 4X (0.2) (0.2) TYP EXPOSED THERMAL PAD 6X 0.65 4 2X 1.95 5 9 SYMM 2.7 0.1 8 1 0.32 0.12 8X SYMM 8X 0.5 0.4 0.40 0.28 0.1 0.05 C A B C 4218873/A 10/2016 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for optimal thermal and mechanical performance. 9.2 Pin Configuration 20 POSITION DESIGNATION Pin 1 VIN Pin 2 VIN Pin 3 TG Pin 4 TGR Pin 5 BG Pin 6 VSW Pin 7 VSW Pin 8 VSW Pin 9 PGND Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D CSD86336Q3D www.ti.com SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 9.3 Land Pattern Recommendation (1.8) 2X (0.65) ( 0.2) VIA TYP PKG 2X (0.65) 6X (0.65) (0.22) 1 8 2X (0.34) 6X (0.34) METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK 9 PKG (2.7) SOLDER MASK OPENING 3 2X (1.1) 6X (0.65) 5 4 (R0.05) TYP 4X (0.5) 4X (0.2) 2X (1.18) (3.05) 0.07 MIN ALL AROUND 0.07 MAX ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED PREFERRED FOR PADS 3-9 METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK OPENING SOLDER MASK DEFINED PADS 1 & 2 (OPTIONAL FOR OTHERS) 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see QFN/SON PCB Attachment (SLUA271). 3. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If some or all are implemented, recommended via locations are shown. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D 21 CSD86336Q3D SLPS666 – MARCH 2018 www.ti.com 9.4 Stencil Recommendation 2X (1.63) PKG 6X (0.65) 2X (0.65) (0.22) 6X (0.34) 9 1 8 2X (0.34) 2X (1.19) METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK PKG 3 2X (0.695) 2X (3.34) 6X (0.65) 5 4 (R0.05) TYP METAL TYP 4X (0.22) 4X (0.36) 2X (1.18) (3.05) 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CSD86336Q3D PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 9-Mar-2018 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) CSD86336Q3D PREVIEW VSON-CLIP DPB 8 2500 Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -55 to 125 86336D CSD86336Q3DT PREVIEW VSON-CLIP DPB 8 250 Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -55 to 125 86336D (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. 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Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 9-Mar-2018 Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 10-Mar-2018 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device CSD86336Q3DT Package Package Pins Type Drawing VSONCLIP DPB 8 SPQ 250 Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 330.0 12.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 3.6 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 3.6 1.2 8.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 12.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 10-Mar-2018 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) CSD86336Q3DT VSON-CLIP DPB 8 250 336.6 336.6 41.3 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) reserves the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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