DG428/429 Vishay Siliconix Single 8-Ch/Differential 4-Ch Latchable Analog Multiplexers Low rDS(on): 55 Low Charge Injection: 1 pC On-Board TTL Compatible Address Latches High Speed—tTRANS: 160 ns Break-Before-Make Low Power Consumption: 0.3 mW Improved System Accuracy Microprocessor Bus Compatible Easily Interfaced Reduced Crosstalk High Throughput Improved Reliability Data Acquisition Systems Automatic Test Equipment Avionics and Military Systems Communication Systems Microprocessor-Controlled Analog Systems Medical Instrumentation The DG428/DG429 analog multiplexers have on-chip address and control latches to simplify design in microprocessor based applications. Break-before-make switching action protects against momentary crosstalk of adjacent input signals. several devices. All control inputs, address (Ax) and enable (EN) are TTL compatible over the full specified operating temperature range. The DG428 selects one of eight single-ended inputs to a common output, while the DG429 selects one of four differential inputs to a common differential output. The silicon-gate CMOS process enables operation over a wide range of supply voltages. The absolute maximum voltage rating is extended to 44 V. Additionally, single supply operation is also allowed and an epitaxial layer prevents latchup. An on channel conducts current equally well in both directions. In the off state each channel blocks voltages up to the power supply rails. An enable (EN) function allows the user to reset the multiplexer/demultiplexer to all switches off for stacking On-board TTL-compatible address latches simplify the digital interface design and reduce board space in bus-controlled systems such as data acquisition systems, process controls, avionics, and ATE. 1 18 RS A0 2 17 A1 EN 3 16 A2 EN 4 GND V– 5 S1 15 5 14 V+ S2 6 13 S5 S3 7 12 S6 S4 8 11 S7 D 9 10 S8 20 19 Latches 18 A2 Decoders/Drivers 17 GND 6 16 V+ S2 7 15 S5 S3 8 14 S6 9 S4 S1 1 10 11 12 13 S8 Decoders/Drivers 2 NC 4 3 D V– Latches RS WR NC PLCC WR DG428 A0 DG428 Dual-In-Line A1 S7 Top View Top View Document Number: 70063 S-52433—Rev. J, 06-Sep-99 www.vishay.com FaxBack 408-970-5600 5-1 DG428/429 Vishay Siliconix FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AND PIN CONFIGURATION RS 3 2 1 20 19 A1 NC PLCC WR DG429 A0 DG429 Dual-In-Line and SOIC WR 1 18 RS A0 2 17 A1 EN 3 16 GND EN 4 Latches 18 GND 15 V+ V– 5 Decoders/Drivers 17 VDD S1a 6 16 S1b S2a 7 15 S2b S3a 8 14 S3b 14 S1b S2a 6 13 S2b S3a 7 12 S3b S4a 8 11 S4b Da 9 10 Db 9 10 11 12 13 Db 5 S4b S1a Da 4 NC Decoders/Drivers V– S4a Latches Top View Top View TRUTH TABLE Ċ DG429 TRUTH TABLE Ċ DG428 Differential 4-Channel Multiplexer 8-Channel Single-Ended Multiplexer A2 A1 A0 EN WR RS On Switch X X X 1 Maintains previous switch condition X X X X 0 None (latches cleared) WR RS On Switch X X X 1 Maintains previous switch condition X X X 0 0 1 None 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 1 5 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 1 0 1 0 1 7 1 1 1 1 0 1 8 ORDERING INFORMATION Ċ DG428 Temp Range –40 to 85_C X X X X 0 None (latches cleared) Transparent Operation Transparent Operation Package Part Number 18-Pin Plastic DIP DG428DJ 20-Pin PLCC DG428DN www.vishay.com S FaxBack 408-970-5600 5-2 EN Reset Reset X A0 Latching Latching X A1 X X 0 0 1 None 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 4 Logic “0” = VAL 0.8 V Logic “1” = VAH 2.4 V X = Don’t Care ORDERING INFORMATION Ċ DG429 Temp Range –40 40 to 85_C 85 C Package Part Number 18-Pin Plastic DIP DG429DJ 20-Pin PLCC DG429DN 18-Pin Widebody SOIC DG429DW Document Number: 70063 S-52433—Rev. J, 06-Sep-99 DG428/429 Vishay Siliconix ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Power Dissipation (Package)b 18-Pin Plastic DIPc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 mW 18-Pin CerDIPd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 mW 20-Pin PLCCf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 mW Voltage Referenced to V– V+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 V GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 V Digital Inputsa, VS, VD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (V–) –2 V to (V+) +2 V or 30 mA, whichever occurs first 28-Pin Widebody SOICf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 mW Notes: a. Signals on SX, DX or INX exceeding V+ or V– will be clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode current to maximum current ratings. b. All leads soldered or welded to PC board. c. Derate 6.3 mW/_C above 75_C. d. Derate 12 mW/_C above 75_C. e. Derate 10 mW/_C above 75_C. f. Derate 6 mW/_C above 75_C. Current (Any Terminal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 mA Peak Current, S or D (Pulsed at 1 ms, 10% Duty Cycle Max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mA Storage Temperature (AK Suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65 to 150_C (DJ, DN Suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65 to 125_C SPECIFICATIONSa Test Conditions Unless Otherwise Specified A Suffix D Suffix –55 to 125_C –40 to 85_C V+ = 15 V, V– = –15 V, WR = 0, RS = 2.4 V, VIN = 2.4 V, 0.8 Vf Tempb rDS(on) VD = "10 V, VAL = 0.8 V IS = –1 mA, VAH = 2.4 V Room Full 55 DrDS(on) –10 V < VS < 10 V IS = –1 mA Room 5 Source Off Leakage Current IS(off) VS = "10 V, VD = #10 V VEN = 0 V Room Full "0.03 –0.5 –50 0.5 50 –0.5 –50 0.5 50 Drain Off L k Leakage Current C t ID(off) Parameter Symbol Typc Mind Maxd Mind 15 –15 Maxd Unit 15 V 100 125 W Analog Switch Analog Signal Rangee VANALOG Drain-Source On-Resistance Greatest Change in rDS(on) Between Channelsg Drain On L k Leakage Current C t ID(on) Full –15 100 125 % VD = "10 V VS = #10 V VEN = 0 V DG428 Room Full "0.07 –1 –100 1 100 –1 –100 1 100 DG429 Room Full "0.05 –1 –50 1 50 –1 –50 1 50 VS = VD = "10 V VEN = 2.4 V VAL = 0 0.8 8V VAH = 2.4 V DG428 Room Full "0.07 –1 –100 1 100 –1 –100 1 100 DG429 Room Full "0.05 –1 –50 1 50 –1 –50 1 50 VA = 2.4 V Full 0.01 1 1 VA = 15 V Full 0.01 1 1 Full –0.01 nA A Digital Control Logic g Input p Current I Input t Voltage V lt High Hi h IAH Logic Input Current Input Voltage Low IAL VEN = 0 V, 2.4 V, VA = 0 V RS = 0 V, WR = 0 V Logic Input Capacitance Cin f = 1 MHz Room 8 Transition Time tTRANS See Figure 5 Room Full 150 Break-Before-Make Interval tOPEN See Figure 4 Full 30 90 150 225 150 225 150 300 150 300 –1 mA A –1 pF Dynamic Characteristics 250 300 10 250 300 10 ns Enable and Write Turn-On Time tON(EN,WR) See Figures 6 and 7 Room Full Enable and Reset Turn-Off Time tOFF(EN,RS) See Figures 6 and 8 Room Full 55 Q VGEN = 0 V, RGEN = 0 W CL = 1 nF, See Figure 9 Room 1 pC Off Isolation OIRR VEN = 0 V, RL = 300 W, CL = 15 pF VS = 7 VRMS, f = 100 kHz Room –75 dB Source Off Capacitance CS(off) VS = 0 V, VEN = 0 V, f = 1 MHz Room 11 Drain Off Capacitance CD(off) DG428 Room 40 DG429 Room 20 DG428 Room 54 DG429 Room 34 Charge Injection VD = 0 V, V, VEN = 0 V f = 1 MHz MH Drain On Capacitance Document Number: 70063 S-52433—Rev. J, 06-Sep-99 CD(on) pF F www.vishay.com S FaxBack 408-970-5600 5-3 DG428/429 Vishay Siliconix Test Conditions Unless Otherwise Specified Parameter Symbol V+ = 15 V, V– = –15 V, WR = 0, RS = 2.4 V, VIN = 2.4 V, 0.8 Vf Tempb Typc A Suffix D Suffix –55 to 125_C –40 to 85_C Mind Maxd Mind Maxd Unit Minimum Input Timing Requirements Write Pulse Width tW AX, EN Data Set Up time tS AX, EN Data Hold Time tH Reset Pulse Width tRS See 2 S Figure Fi VS = 5 V, See Figure 3 Full 100 100 Full 100 100 Full 10 10 Full 100 100 ns Power Supplies Positive Supply Current I+ Negative Supply Current I– VEN = 0 V, V VA = 0, 0 RS = 5 V Room 20 Room –0.001 Symbol 100 mA –5 Test Conditions Unless Otherwise Specified Parameter 100 –5 V+ = 12 V, V– = 0 V, WR = 0 RS = 2.4 V, VIN = 2.4 V, 0.8 Vf Tempb Typc A Suffix D Suffix –55 to 125_C –40 to 85_C Mind Maxd Mind Maxd Unit 0 12 0 12 V 150 W Analog Switch Analog Signal Rangee Drain-Source On-Resistance rDS(on) Matchg VANALOG Full rDS(on) VD = +10 V, VAL = 0.8 V IS = –500 mA, VAH = 2.4 V Room 80 DrDS(on) 0 V < VS < 10 V IS = –1 mA Room 5 Source Off Leakage Current IS(off) VS = 0 V, 10 V, VD = 10 V, 0 V VEN = 0 V Room Full 0.03 –0.5 –50 0.5 50 –0.5 –50 0.5 50 DG428 ID(off) Room Full 0.07 Drain Off Leakage Current –1 –100 1 100 –1 –100 1 100 DG429 Room Full 0.05 –1 –50 1 50 –1 –50 1 50 DG428 Room Full 0.07 –1 –100 1 100 –1 –100 1 100 DG429 Room Full 0.05 –1 –50 1 50 –1 –50 1 50 Drain On Leakage Current ID(on) VD = 0 V, 10 V VS = 10 V, V 0V VEN = 0 V VS = VD = 0 V, 10 V VEN = 2.4 V VAL = 0.8 V VAH = 2.4 V 150 % nA A Digital Control VA = 2.4 V Full 1 1 VA = 12 V Full 1 1 IAL VEN = 0 V, 2.4 V, VA = 0 V RS = 0 V, WR = 0 V Full Transition Time tTRANS S1 = 10 V/2 V, S8 = 2 V/ 10 V See Figure 5 Room Full 160 Break-Before-Make Interval tOPEN See Figure 4 Room Full 40 Enable and Write Turn-On Time tON(EN, WR) S1 =5 V See Figures 6 and 7 Room Full 110 300 400 300 400 Enable and Reset Turn-Off Time tOFF(EN, RS) S1 =5 V See Figures 6 and 8 Room Full 70 300 400 300 400 Q VGEN = 6 V, RGEN = 0 W CL = 1 nF, See Figure 9 Room 4 pC OIRR VEN = 0 V, RL = 300 W, CL = 15 pF VS = 7 VRMS, f = 100 kHz Room –75 dB Logic g Input p Current I Input t Voltage V lt High Hi h Logic Input Current Input Voltage Low IAH –1 A mA –1 Dynamic Characteristics Charge Injection Off Isolation www.vishay.com S FaxBack 408-970-5600 5-4 280 350 25 10 280 350 25 10 ns Document Number: 70063 S-52433—Rev. J, 06-Sep-99 DG428/429 Vishay Siliconix Test Conditions Unless Otherwise Specified Parameter V+ = 12 V, V– = 0 V, WR = 0 RS = 2.4 V, VIN = 2.4 V, 0.8 Vf Symbol Tempb Typc A Suffix D Suffix –55 to 125_C –40 to 85_C Mind Maxd Mind Maxd Unit Minimum Input Timing Requirements Write Pulse Width tW AX, EN Data Set Up Time tS AX, EN Data Hold Time tH Reset Pulse Width tRS I+ Full 100 100 Full 100 100 Full 10 10 VS = 5 V, See Figure 3 Full 100 100 VEN = 0 V, VA = 0, RS = 5 V Room S Figure See Fi 2 ns Power Supplies Positive Supply Current 20 100 100 mA Notes: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Refer to PROCESS OPTION FLOWCHART. Room = 25_C, Full = as determined by the operating temperature suffix. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet. Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. VIN = input voltage to perform proper function. r DS(on) MAX – r DS(on) MIN Dr DS(on) + x 100% r AVE ǒ Document Number: 70063 S-52433—Rev. J, 06-Sep-99 DS(on) Ǔ www.vishay.com S FaxBack 408-970-5600 5-5 DG428/429 Vishay Siliconix _ rDS(on) vs. VD and Supply Voltage r DS(on)– Drain-Source On-Resistance ( ) r DS(on)– Drain-Source On-Resistance ( ) 120 5 V 100 10 V 80 12 V 8 V 15 V 60 40 20 V 20 0 –20 –16 –12 –8 rDS vs. VD and Temperature 100 140 90 80 70 125_C 60 85_C 50 25_C 40 –55_C 30 20 –40_C V+ = 15 V V– = –15 V 10 0 –4 0 4 8 12 16 20 –15 –10 Single Supply rDS(on) vs. VD and Supply 30 V+ = 7.5 V 120 10 V 12 V 15 V 80 20 V 15 20 10 IS(off) 0 ID(on), ID(off) –10 –20 0 –30 4 8 12 16 20 –15 VD – Drain Voltage (V) –10 –5 0 5 10 15 VS,VD – Source, Drain Voltage (V) ID, IS Leakages vs. Temperature Switching Times vs. Power Supply Voltage 10 nA 250 V+ = 15 V V– = –15 V VS, VD = 14 V 200 1 nA tTRANS IS (off) Time (ns) I S, I D – Leakage Current 10 40 0 ID(on), ID(off) 100 pA 150 tON(EN) 100 tOFF(EN) 10 pA 50 1 pA 0 –55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 Temperature (C_) www.vishay.com S FaxBack 408-970-5600 5-6 5 V+ = 15 V V– = –15 V VS = –VD for ID(off) VD = VS for ID(on) V– = 0 V 160 0 ID, IS Leakage Currents vs. Analog Voltage 40 I S, I D – Current (pA) r DS(on)– Drain-Source On-Resistance ( ) 200 –5 VD – Drain Voltage (V) VD – Drain Voltage (V) 85 105 125 ”5 ”10 ”15 ”20 Supply Voltage (V) Document Number: 70063 S-52433—Rev. J, 06-Sep-99 DG428/429 Vishay Siliconix _ Charge Injection vs. Analog Voltage Switching Times vs. Single Supply 350 V– = 0 V 60 300 40 V+ = 12 V V– = 0 V Q – Charge (pC) Time (ms) 250 200 tTRANS 150 tON 20 0 –20 100 tOFF –40 V+ = 15 V V– = –15 V 50 –60 0 5 10 15 –15 20 –10 –5 V+ – Positive Supply (V) 0 5 10 15 VS – Source Voltage (V) Off-Isolation vs. Frequency Supply Current vs. Switching Frequency 8 –140 I+ EN = 5 V AX = 0 or 5 V 6 –120 4 Supply Current (ma) OIRR (dB) –100 –80 –60 –40 2 IGND 0 –2 –4 –6 I– –20 –8 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 1k 10 k f – Frequency (Hz) 100 k 1M 10 M f – Frequency (Hz) Input Switching Threshold vs. PositiveSupply Voltage Switching Times vs. Temperature 200 3 V+ = 15 V V– = –15 V tTRANS 2.5 150 V TH (V) Time (nS) 2 tON 100 tOFF 1.5 1 50 0.5 0 –55 –35 0 –15 5 25 45 65 Temperature (C_) Document Number: 70063 S-52433—Rev. J, 06-Sep-99 85 105 125 0 5 10 15 20 V+ Positive – Supply Voltage (V) www.vishay.com S FaxBack 408-970-5600 5-7 DG428/429 Vishay Siliconix V+ VREF GND D EN DO QO V+ V– AX Dn Level Shift Qn Decode/ Drive S1 Latches WR CLK RESET V+ Sn RS V– V– FIGURE 1. 3V RS 3V 50% WR 50% 0V tRS 0V tW tS A0, A1, (A2) EN 3V tOFF(RS) tH VO 80% 0V 80% Switch Output 20% 0V FIGURE 2. FIGURE 3. +15 V +2.4 V V+ RS EN Logic Input All S and Da +5 V tr <20 ns tf <20 ns 3V 50% 0V DG428 DG429 A0, A1, (A2) GND 50 Db, D WR VO VS V– –15 V 300 35 pF 80% Switch Output VO 0V tOPEN FIGURE 4. Break-Before-Make www.vishay.com FaxBack 408-970-5600 5-8 Document Number: 70063 S-52433—Rev. J, 06-Sep-99 DG428/429 Vishay Siliconix +15 V V+ RS +2.4 V "10 V S1 EN S2 – S7 A0 A1 A2 DG428 WR GND #10 V S8 V– 50 Logic Input VO D tr <20 ns tf <20 ns 3V 50% 0V 300 35 pF –15 V VS1 90% Switch Output +15 V RS +2.4 V 0V 10% #10 V S1b EN VS8 S1a – S4a, Da S2b and S3b A0 A1 VO V+ S4b DG429 WR GND V– #10 V Db 50 tTRANS S1 ON tTRANS S8 ON VO 300 35 pF –15 V FIGURE 5. Transition Time +15 V +2.4 V V+ RS EN S1 S2 – S8 A0 A1 A2 GND –5V DG428 WR 50 VO D V– 300 35 pF Logic Input tr <20 ns tf <20 ns 3V 50% 0V –15 V tON(EN) tOFF(EN) 0V +15 V +2.4 V Switch Output V+ RS EN A0 S1b 50 VO WR Db V– 300 90% VO S1a – S4a, Da S2b – S4b A1 GND –5V DG429 VO 35 pF –15 V FIGURE 6. Enable tON/tOFF Time Document Number: 70063 S-52433—Rev. J, 06-Sep-99 www.vishay.com FaxBack 408-970-5600 5-9 DG428/429 Vishay Siliconix +15 V EN A0, A1, (A2) +2.4 V V+ S1 or S1b +5 V 3 V WR 50% Remaining Switches RS 0 V VO DG428 DG429 WR GND Db, D VO V– 300 W tON(WR) Switch Output 20% 35 pF 0V –15 V FIGURE 7. Write Turn-On Time tON(WR) +15 V +2.4 V EN A0, A1, (A2) V+ S1 or S1b 3 V +5 V RS 50% Remaining Switches RS GND DG42 DG429 0 V tOFF(RS) VO Db, D WR 80% VO V– 300 W 35 pF Switch Output 0V –15 V FIGURE 8. Reset Turn-Off Time tOFF(RS) +15 V V+ A0, A1, (A2) Rg RS S D IN Vg VO OFF EN ON OFF DVO VO CL 1 nF 3V GND 2.4 V WR V– DVO is the measured voltage error due to charge injection. The charge in coulombs is Q = CL x DVO –15 V FIGURE 9. Charge Injection www.vishay.com FaxBack 408-970-5600 5-10 Document Number: 70063 S-52433—Rev. J, 06-Sep-99 DG428/429 Vishay Siliconix The internal structure of the DG428/DG429 includes a 5-V logic interface with input protection circuitry followed by a latch, level shifter, decoder and finally the switch constructed with parallel n- and p-channel MOSFETs (see Figure 1). Bus Interfacing The DG428/DG429 minimize the amount of interface hardware between a microprocessor system bus and the analog system being controlled or measured. The internal TTL compatible latches give these multiplexers write-only memory, that is, they can be programmed to stay in a particular switch state (e.g., switch 1 on) until the microprocessor determines it is necessary to turn different switches on or turn all switches off (see Figure 10). The input protection on the logic lines A0, A1, A2, EN and control lines WR, RS shown in Figure 1 minimizes susceptibility to ESD that may be encountered during handling and operational transients. The input latches become transparent when WR is held low; therefore, these multiplexers operate by direct command of the coded switch state on A2, A1, A0. In this mode the DG428 is identical to the popular DG408. The same is true of the DG429 versus the popular DG409. The logic interface is a CMOS logic input with its supply voltage from an internal +5 V reference voltage. The output of the input inverter feeds the data input of a D type latch. The level sensitive D latch continuously places the DX input signal on the QX output when the WR input is low, resulting in transparent latch operation. As soon as WR returns high the latch holds the data last present on the Dn input, subject to the “Minimum Input Timing Requirements” table. During system power-up, RS would be low, maintaining all eight switches in the off state. After RS returned high the DG428 maintains all switches in the off state. Following the latches the Qn signals are level shifted and decoded to provide proper drive levels for the CMOS switches. This level shifting ensures full on/off switch operation for any analog signal level between the V+ and V– supply rails. When the system program performs a write operation to the address assigned to the DG428, the address decoder provides a CS active low signal which is gated with the WRITE (WR) control signal. At this time the data on the DATA BUS (that will determine which switch to close) is stabilizing. When the WR signal returns to the high state, (positive edge) the input latches of the DG428 save the data from the DATA BUS. The coded information in the A0, A1, A2 and EN latches is decoded and the appropriate switch is turned on. The EN pin is used to enable the address latches during the WR pulse. It can be hard wired to the logic supply or to V+ if one of the channels will always be used (except during a reset) or it can be tied to address decoding circuitry for memory mapped operation. The RS pin is used as a master reset. All latches are cleared regardless of the state of any other latch or control line. The WR pin is used to transfer the state of the address control lines to their latches, except during a reset or when EN is low (see Truth Tables). The EN latch allows all switches to be turned off under program control. This becomes useful when two or more DG428s are cascaded to build 16-line and larger multiplexers. +15 V V+ Data Bus S1 15 V Analog Inputs A0, A1, A2, EN DG428 Processor System Bus RS RESET +5 V S8 WRITE WR Address Bus V– D Analog Output Address Decoder – 15 V FIGURE 10.Bus Interface Document Number: 70063 S-52433—Rev. J, 06-Sep-99 www.vishay.com FaxBack 408-970-5600 5-11 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 1