Anpec APL5102-31BI 150ma, 4ua quiescent current regulator Datasheet

APL5101/2
150mA, 4µA Quiescent Current Regulator
Features
General Description
•
•
The APL5101/2 are micro-power, ultra low dropout
linear regulator, which operate from 2V to 6V input
voltage and deliver up to 150mA. Typical dropout
voltage is only 200mV at 150mA loading. Designed
for use in battery-powered system, the low 4µA
quiescent current makes it an ideal choice. Design
with an internal P-channel MOSFET pass transistor,
the APL5101/2 maintain a low supply current,
independent of the load current and dropout voltage.
Other features include thermal-shutdown protection
and current limit protection to ensure specified
output current and controlled short-circuit current.
The APL5101/2 regulator come in a miniature SOT-23,
SOT-23-5 and SOT-89 packages.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ultra Low Quiescent Current: 4µA
Ultra Low Dropout Voltage:
[email protected]/150mA
Fixed Output Voltages: 1.2V~3.5V,
steps 100mV
Guaranteed 150mA Output Current
Stable with 1µF Output Capacitor
Ceramic Capacitor can be used
Current Limit Protection
Controlled Short Circuit Current: 50mA
Build in Thermal Protection
SOT-23, SOT-23-5 and SOT-89 packages
Lead Free Available (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
•
Hand-held Equipment
•
•
RTC or CMOS Backup Power
Battery Powered Equipment
Pin Configuration
SOT-23-5
V IN
1
GND
2
SHDN
3
5
SOT-23
V OUT
V OUT
1
3
4
NC
GND
APL5101
2
APL5101
SOT-89
SOT-23
GND
1
3
V OUT
GND V IN
V IN
V IN
2
VOUT
APL5101
APL5102
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise
customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
1
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APL5101/2
Ordering and Marking Information
Package Code
A : SOT-23
B : SOT-23-5
D : SOT-89
Operating Ambient Temp. Range
I : -40 to 85 ° C
Handling Code
TR : Tape & Reel
Voltage Code :
12 : 1.2V ~ 35 : 3.5V
Lead Free Code
L : Lead Free Device
Blank : Original Device
APL5101/2 Lead Free Code
Handling Code
Temp. Range
Package Code
Voltage Code
APL5101 -12 A/B:
105X
X - Date Code : 5 - 1.2V
APL5101 -12 D :
APL5101 XXXXX - Date Code : 12 - 1.2V
XXXXX12
APL5102 -12 A/B:
AB5X
X - Date Code : 5 - 1.2V
APL5102 -12 D :
APL5102
XXXXX - Date Code : 12 - 1.2V
XXXXX12
Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish; which are fully compliant with RoHS and compatible with both SnPb and lead-free soldiering
operations. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020C
for MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature.
SOT-23 and SOT-23-5 packages
Product Name
APL5101-12A/B
APL5101-13A/B
APL5101-14A/B
APL5101-15A/B
APL5101-16A/B
APL5101-17A/B
APL5101-18A/B
APL5101-19A/B
APL5101-20A/B
APL5101-21A/B
APL5101-22A/B
APL5101-23A/B
APL5101-24A/B
APL5101-25A/B
APL5101-26A/B
APL5101-27A/B
APL5101-28A/B
APL5101-29A/B
APL5101-30A/B
APL5101-31A/B
APL5101-32A/B
APL5101-33A/B
APL5101-34A/B
APL5101-35A/B
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
Marking
105X
107X
108X
109X
10AX
10BX
10CX
10DX
10EX
10FX
10GX
10HX
10IX
10JX
10KX
10LX
10MX
10NX
10OX
10PX
10QX
10RX
10SX
10TX
Product Name
APL5102-12A/B
APL5102-13A/B
APL5102-14A/B
APL5102-15A/B
APL5102-16A/B
APL5102-17A/B
APL5102-18A/B
APL5102-19A/B
APL5102-20A/B
APL5102-21A/B
APL5102-22A/B
APL5102-23A/B
APL5102-24A/B
APL5102-25A/B
APL5102-26A/B
APL5102-27A/B
APL5102-28A/B
APL5102-29A/B
APL5102-30A/B
APL5102-31A/B
APL5102-32A/B
APL5102-33A/B
APL5102-34A/B
APL5102-35A/B
2
Marking
AB5X
AB7X
AB8X
AB9X
ABAX
ABBX
ABCX
ABDX
ABEX
ABFX
ABGX
ABHX
ABIX
ABJX
ABKX
ABLX
ABMX
ABNX
ABOX
ABPX
ABQX
ABRX
ABSX
ABTX
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APL5101/2
Pin Description
PIN
I/O
No.
Name
1
VIN
2
GND
3
SHDN
4
NC
5
VOUT
I
Description
Voltage supply input pin
GND pin
I
Shutdown control pin, high = off, low = normal
Not connected
O
Regulator output pin
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Rating
Unit
Input Voltage or Out Voltage
6.5
V
SHDN
VOUT Shutdown Control Pin
6.5
V
RTH,JA
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient
SOT-23
SOT-23-5
SOT-89
260
260
180
°C /W
RTH,JC
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient
SOT-23
SOT-23-5
SOT-89
130
130
90
°C /W
Internally Limited
W
0 to 125
0 to 140
°C
-65 to +150
°C
260
°C
VIN,VOUT
Parameter
PD
Power Dissipation
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature
Control Section
Power Transistor
TSTG
Storage Temperature Range
TL
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 second)
Block Diagram
VIN
Current
L im i t
SHDN
Shutdown
Logic
Reference
Voltage
_
+
VOUT
Thermal
Shutdown
APL5101/2
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
3
GND
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APL5101/2
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise noted these specificatons apply over full temperature, VIN = 5V, CIN = COUT = 1µF,
TA = -40 to 85°C. Typical values refer to TA = 25°C.
Symbol
Parameter
APL5101/2
Test Condition
Min.
VIN
VOUT
ILIMIT
IQ
IOUT
Input Voltage
Output Voltage Accuracy
Output Voltage Range
Current Limit
Quiescent Current
Shutdown Supply Current
Load Current
Dropout Voltage
6
V
-2
2
%
3.5
V
300
4
370
7
mA
IOUT = 150mA
4
10
µA
VSHDN = High
0.1
1
250
150
VOUT + 0.5V<VIN<6V,
IOUT = 10mA
VIN = 5V, 0Ma<IOUT<IMAX
REGLOAD Load Regulation
(NOTE)
Unit
Max.
2
1.2
VIN = 5V
IOUT = 0mA
REGLINE Line Regulation
VDROP
V = 5V
IN
Typ.
mA
2
10
mV
15
30
mV
VOUT = 1.4V, IOUT = 150mA
1000
1300
VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 150mA
600
900
VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 150mA
200
300
mV
PSRR Ripple Rejection
F = 1kHz, COUT = 1µF,
IOUT = 10mA
30
40
ISHORT
VOUT = 0V
40
50
60
mA
200
250
µVRMS
0.1
1
µA
en
ISHDN
VSHDN
TEXIT
OTS
TC
COUT
Short Circuit Current
F = 22Hz to 80kHz,
COUT = 1µF, IOUT = 10mA
Shutdown Input Bias Current VSHDN = Low
Noise
dB
High Threshold Voltage
1.6
VIN+0.3
V
Low Threshold Voltage
-0.3
0.4
V
Shutdown Exit Delay
VOUT = 90%, RLOAD = 25Ω
Over Temperature Shutdown
Over Temperature Shutdown
Hysteresis
Output Voltage Temperature
T A = -40°C ~ 100°C
Coefficient
Output Capacitor
1.5
120
2
135
2.5
mS
°C
10
20
30
°C
100
200
ppm/°C
1
10
µF
ESR
10
1000
mΩ
Note: Dropout voltage definition:VIN-VOUT when VOUT is 2% below the value of VOUT for VIN= VOUT+1V.
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
4
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APL5101/2
Application Circuit
APL5101/2
V IN
V OUT
SHDN
CIN
1µ F
COUT
1µ F
GND
Application Characteristics
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
Quiescent Current vs. Output Current
5
4
VOUT=3.3V
3.5
VIN=5V
4
Quiescent Current(µA)
Quiescent Current(µA)
4.5
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0.5
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
6
Input Voltage(V)
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
25
50
75
100
125
150
Output Current(mA)
5
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APL5101/2
Application Characteristics (Cont.)
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
Quiescent Current vs. Ambient Temperature
4
3.5
3.5
IOUT=0mA
Quiescent Current(µA)
Output Vlotage(V)
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
VOUT=1.4V
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-40
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-20
Input Voltage(V)
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient Temperature(°C)
Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
PSRR vs. Frequency
+0
1200
-10 TTT
1000
100mA
T
-20
VOUT=1.2V
-30
50mA
800
PSRR(dB)
Dropout Voltage(mV)
0
600
400
-40
-50
-60
1mA
-70
-80
VOUT=3.3V
200
-90
-100
10
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
1k
10k
100k
Frequency(Hz)
Output Current(mA)
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
100
6
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APL5101/2
Application Characteristics (Cont.)
Load Transient Response
Load Transient Response
VOUT=1.4V
(50mV/div)
VOUT=3.3V
(50mV/div)
IL=1~150mA
IL=1~150mA
Time(0.5ms/div)
Time(0.5ms/div)
Line Transient Response
Line Transient Response
VIN(4.5V~5.5V)
VIN(4.5V~5.5V)
VOUT=1.4V(200mV/div)
IOUT=10mA
COUT=1µF
VOUT=3.3V(200mV/div)
IOUT=10mA
COUT=1µF
Time(0.1ms/div)
Time(0.1ms/div)
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
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APL5101/2
Application Characteristics (Cont.)
Current Limit vs. Input Voltage
Output Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
1.398
400
VOUT(1.4V), TA=25°C
VOUT(3.3V), TA=25°C
1.396
300
250
VOUT(1.4V), TA=85°C
Output Volatge(V)
Current Limit(mA)
350
VOUT(3.3V), TA=85°C
200
150
100
IL=0mA
1.394
1.392
1.39
1.388
1.386
50
0
1.384
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
-40
6
Input Volatge(V)
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Ambient Temperature(°C)
Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
3.312
0.6
3.31
Power Dissipation(W)
Output Voltage(V)
0.5
3.308
IL=0mA
3.306
3.304
3.302
3.3
3.298
3.296
0.4
SOT-89
0.3
0.2
SOT-23
0.1
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
25
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
75
100
125
Ambient Temperature(°C)
Ambient Temperature(°C)
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
50
8
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APL5101/2
Application Information
Capacitor Selection and Regulation Stability
resulting in a pulsed output during continuous thermal
protection. Thermal protection is designed to protect
the IC in the event of fault conditions. For continual
operation, do not exceed the absolute maximum junction
temperature rating of TJ = +140°C.
The APL5101/2 use at least a 1µF capacitor on the
input. This capacitor can use Aluminum, Tantalum or
Ceramic capacitors. Input capacitor with large value
and low ESR provides better PSRR and line transient
response. The output capacitor also can use Aluminum,
Tantalum or Ceramic capacitor, and its proper values
is recommended 1µF, ESR must be above 10mΩ
Large output capacitor values can reduce noise and
improve load-transient response, stability, and PSRR.
With X5R and Y5V dielectrics, 1µF is sufficient at all
operating temperatures. The selection of output capacitor
is important because it with COUT form a zero to provide
the sufficient phase margin.
Operating Region and Power Dissipation
The thermal resistance of the case and circuit board,
ambient and junction air temperature, and the rate of
air flow all control the APL5101/2’s maximum power
dissipation. The power dissipation across the device
is P = IOUT (VIN-VOUT). The maximum power dissipation
is:
PMAX = (TJ-TA) / (θJC +θCA )
where TJ-TA is the temperature difference between the
junction and ambient air. θJC is the thermal resistance
of the package, θCA is the thermal resistance through
the printed circuit board, copper traces, and other
materials to the surrounding air. The GND pin provides
an electrical connection to ground and channeling heat
away. The printed circuit board (PCB) forms a heat
sink and dissipates most of the heat into ambient air.
Input-Output (Dropout) Voltage
The minimum input-output voltage differential (dropout)
determines the lowest usable supply voltage. The
dropout voltage is a function of drain-to-source on
resistance multiplied by the load current.
Current Limit and Short Circuit
APL5101/2 include a current-limit circuitry for this
linear regulator. The current limit protection, which
sense the current flows the P-channel MOSFET, and
controls the output voltage. The point where limiting
occurs is I OUT=300mA. When output is shorted to
ground, the APL5101/2 will keep short circuit current
at 50mA .This design is a method for an indefinite
amount of time without damaging to the part.
Thermal Protection
Thermal protection limits total power dissipation in the
APL5101/2. When the junction temperature exceeds
TJ = +135°C, the thermal sensor generate a logic signal
to turn off the pass transistor and let IC to cool.When
the IC’s junction temperature cools by 20°C, the
thermal sensor will turn the pass transistor on again,
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
9
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APL5101/2
Packaging Information
SOT-23
D
B
3
E
H
2
1
e
A
L
A1
Dim
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
H
L
Millimeters
Min.
1.00
0.00
0.35
0.10
2.70
1.40
1.90/2.1 BSC.
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
Inches
Min.
Max.
0.039
0.051
0.000
0.004
0.014
0.020
0.004
0.010
0.106
0.122
0.055
0.071
0.075/0.083 BSC.
0.094
0.118
0.015
Max.
1.30
0.10
0.51
0.25
3.10
1.80
2.40
0.37
C
3.00
10
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APL5101/2
Packaging Information
SOT-23-5
e1
5
4
E1
1
2
E
3
e
b
D
A2
A
A1
Dim
A
A1
A2
b
D
E
E1
e
e1
L
L1
L2
a
L
Inches
Max.
1.45
0.15
1.30
0.55
3.00
3.00
1.70
Min.
0.037
0.002
0.035
0.0138
0.110
0.102
0.059
0.35
0.55
0.014
0.7
10°
0.020
0°
0.20 BSC
0.5
0°
Max.
0.057
0.006
0.051
0.0217
0.118
0.118
0.067
0.037
0.075
0.95
1.90
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
L2
Millimeters
Min.
0.95
0.05
0.90
0.35
2.8
2.6
1.5
L1
a
0.022
0.008 BSC
11
0.028
10°
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APL5101/2
Packaging Information
SOT-89 (Reference EIAJ ED-7500A Reg stration SC-62)
D
D1
α
E
H
1
2
3
L
C
B1
B
e
e1
A
α
Dim
A
B
B1
C
D
D1
e
e1
E
H
L
α
Millimeters
M in.
1.40
0.40
0.35
0.35
4.40
1.35
Min.
0.055
0.016
0.014
0.014
0.173
0.053
1.50 BSC
3.00 BSC
2.29
3.75
0.80
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
Inches
Max.
1.60
0.56
0.48
0.44
4.60
1.83
Max.
0.063
0.022
0.019
0.017
0.181
0.072
0.059 BSC
0.118 BSC
2.60
4.25
1.20
1 0°
12
0.090
0.148
0.031
0.102
0.167
0.047
1 0°
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APL5101/2
Physical Specifications
Terminal Material
Lead Solderability
Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material : 90/10 or 63/37 SnPb), 100%Sn
Meets EIA Specification RSI86-91, ANSI/J-STD-002 Category 3.
Reflow Condition
(IR/Convection or VPR Reflow)
tp
TP
Critical Zone
T L to T P
Temperature
Ramp-up
TL
tL
Tsmax
Tsmin
Ramp-down
ts
Preheat
25
t 25 °C to Peak
Time
Classification Reflow Profiles
Profile Feature
Average ramp-up rate
(TL to TP)
Preheat
- Temperature Min (Tsmin)
- Temperature Max (Tsmax)
- Time (min to max) (ts)
Time maintained above:
- Temperature (T L)
- Time (tL)
Peak/Classificatioon Temperature (Tp)
Time within 5°C of actual
Peak Temperature (tp)
Ramp-down Rate
Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly
Pb-Free Assembly
3°C/second max.
3°C/second max.
100°C
150°C
60-120 seconds
150°C
200°C
60-180 seconds
183°C
60-150 seconds
217°C
60-150 seconds
See table 1
See table 2
10-30 seconds
20-40 seconds
6°C/second max.
6°C/second max.
6 minutes max.
8 minutes max.
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature
Notes: All temperatures refer to topside of the package .Measured on the body surface.
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
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APL5101/2
Classification Reflow Profiles (Cont.)
Table 1. SnPb Entectic Process – Package Peak Reflow Temperature s
3
3
Package Thickness
Volume mm
Volume mm
<350
≥350
<2.5 mm
240 +0/-5°C
225 +0/-5°C
≥2.5 mm
225 +0/-5°C
225 +0/-5°C
Table 2. Pb-free Process – Package Classification Reflow Temperatures
3
3
3
Package Thickness
Volume mm
Volume mm
Volume mm
<350
350-2000
>2000
<1.6 mm
260 +0°C*
260 +0°C*
260 +0°C*
1.6 mm – 2.5 mm
260 +0°C*
250 +0°C*
245 +0°C*
≥2.5 mm
250 +0°C*
245 +0°C*
245 +0°C*
*Tolerance: The device manufacturer/supplier shall assure process compatibility up to and including the
stated classification temperature (this means Peak reflow temperature +0°C. For example 260°C+0°C)
at the rated MSL level.
R e liability test program
Test item
SOLDERABILITY
H O LT
PCT
TST
ESD
Latch-Up
Method
M IL-STD-883D-2003
M IL-STD-883D-1005.7
JESD-22-B, A102
M IL-STD-883D-1011.9
M IL-STD-883D-3015.7
JESD 78
Description
245°C , 5 S E C
1 0 0 0 H r s B i a s @ 1 2 5 °C
1 6 8 H r s , 1 0 0 % R H , 1 2 1 °C
- 6 5 °C ~ 1 5 0 °C , 2 0 0 C y c l e s
VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V
1 0 m s , I tr > 1 0 0 m A
Carrier Tape
t
D
P
Po
E
P1
Bo
F
W
Ko
Ao
D1
T2
J
C
A
B
T1
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
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APL5101/2
Cover Tape Dimensions
Application
SOT-23
A
B
C
178±1
60 ± 1.0
12.0
D
D1
φ0.1MIN
F
3.5 ± 0.05
Application
A
178 ±1
SOT-23-5
Application
SOT-89
1.5 +0.1
B
72 ± 1.0
J
T1
Po
P1
Ao
W
8.0+ 0.3
- 0.3
Bo
Ko
t
4.0
J
2.0 ± 0.05
T1
3.1
T2
3.0
W
1.3
P
0.2±0.03
E
8.4 ± 2
1.5 ± 0.3
8.0 ± 0.3
4 ± 0.1
1.75± 0.1
2.5 ± 0.15 9.0 ± 0.5
C
13.0 + 0.2 2.5 ± 0.15
T2
1.4
P
E
4.0
1.75
F
D
D1
Po
P1
Ao
Bo
Ko
t
3.5 ± 0.05
1.5± 0.1
1.5± 0.1
4.0 ± 0.1
2.0 ± 0.1
3.15 ± 0.1
3.2± 0.1
1.4± 0.1
0.2±0.033
A
B
C
J
T1
T2
P
E
178 ±1
70 ± 2
14 ± 2
1.3 ± 0.3
8 ± 0.1
1.75± 0.1
Ko
t
F
D
D1
Po
P1
Ao
W
12 + 0.3
12 - 0.1
Bo
5.5 ± 0.05
1.5± 0.1
1.5± 0.1
4.0 ± 0.1
2.0 ± 0.1
4.8 ± 0.1
4.5± 0.1
13.5 ± 0.15 3 ± 0.15
1.80± 0.1 0.3±0.013
(mm)
Cover Tape Dimensions
Application
SOT- 23
SOT- 23-5
SOT- 89
Carrier Width
8
8
12
Cover Tape Width
5.3
5.3
9.3
Devices Per Reel
3000
3000
1000
Customer Service
Anpec Electronics Corp.
Head Office :
5F, No. 2 Li-Hsin Road, SBIP,
Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel : 886-3-5642000
Fax : 886-3-5642050
Taipei Branch :
7F, No. 137, Lane 235, Pac Chiao Rd.,
Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R. O. C.
Tel : 886-2-89191368
Fax : 886-2-89191369
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Jun., 2005
15
www.anpec.com.tw