Dual-Channel Digital Isolators, Enhanced System-Level ESD Reliability ADuM3210/ADuM3211 Data Sheet FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION Enhanced system-level ESD performance per IEC 61000-4-x High temperature operation: 125°C Default low output Narrow body, RoHS-compliant, 8-lead SOIC Low power operation 5 V operation 1.7 mA per channel maximum @ 0 Mbps to 2 Mbps 3.7 mA per channel maximum @ 10 Mbps 7.0 mA per channel maximum @ 25 Mbps 3 V operation 1.5 mA per channel maximum @ 0 Mbps to 2 Mbps 2.5 mA per channel maximum @ 10 Mbps 4.7 mA per channel maximum @ 25 Mbps 3 V/5 V level translation High data rate: dc to 25 Mbps (NRZ) Precise timing characteristics 3 ns maximum pulse-width distortion at 5 V operation 3 ns maximum channel-to-channel matching High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs Safety and regulatory approvals UL recognition: 2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577 CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A VDE Certificate of Conformity DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10): 2006-12 VIORM = 560 V peak Qualified for automotive applications The ADuM3210/ADuM3211 are dual-channel, digital isolators based on Analog Devices, Inc., iCoupler® technology. Combining high speed CMOS and monolithic transformer technology, this isolation component provides outstanding performance characteristics superior to alternatives such as optocoupler devices. APPLICATIONS Size-critical multichannel isolation SPI interface/data converter isolation RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 transceiver isolation Digital field bus isolation Gate drive interfaces Hybrid electric vehicles, battery monitor, and motor drive By avoiding the use of LEDs and photodiodes, iCoupler devices remove the design difficulties commonly associated with optocouplers. The typical optocoupler concerns regarding uncertain current transfer ratios, nonlinear transfer functions, and temperature and lifetime effects are eliminated with the simple iCoupler digital interfaces and stable performance characteristics. The need for external drivers and other discrete components is eliminated with these iCoupler products. Furthermore, iCoupler devices consume one-tenth to one-sixth the power of optocouplers at comparable signal data rates. The ADuM3210/ADuM3211 isolators provide two independent isolation channels in two channel configurations with data rates up to 25 Mbps (see the Ordering Guide). They operate with 3.3 V or 5 V supply voltages on either side, providing compatibility with lower voltage systems as well as enabling voltage translation functionality across the isolation barrier. The ADuM3210/ ADuM3211 isolators have a default output low characteristic in comparison to the ADuM3200/ ADuM3201 models that have a default output high characteristic. ADuM3210W and ADuM3211W are automotive grade versions qualified for 125°C operation. In comparison to the ADuM120x isolator, the ADuM3210/ ADuM3211 isolators contain various circuit and layout changes providing increased capability relative to system-level IEC 61000-4-x testing (ESD, burst, and surge). The precise capability in these tests for either the ADuM120x or ADuM3210/ADuM3211 products is strongly determined by the design and layout of the user’s board or module. For more information, see the AN-793 Application Note, ESD/Latch-Up Considerations with iCoupler Isolation Products. ADuM3210 VDD1 1 8 VDD2 VDD1 1 ADuM3211 8 VDD2 ENCODE DECODE 7 VOA VOA 2 ENCODE DECODE 7 VIA VIB 3 ENCODE DECODE 6 VOB VIB 3 ENCODE DECODE 6 VOB 5 GND2 5 GND2 GND1 4 06866-001 VIA 2 Figure 1. ADuM3210 Functional Block Diagram GND1 4 06866-017 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS Figure 2. ADuM3211 Functional Block Diagram Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; and 7,075,239. Rev. E Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2007–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADuM3210/ADuM3211 Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Recommended Operating Conditions .................................... 12 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................................... 13 General Description ......................................................................... 1 ESD Caution................................................................................ 13 Functional Block Diagrams............................................................. 1 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ......................... 14 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Truth Tables................................................................................. 14 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 15 Electrical Characteristics—5 V, 105° Operation....................... 3 Applications Information .............................................................. 16 Electrical Characteristics—3 V, 105°C Operation ................... 4 PC Board Layout ........................................................................ 16 Electrical Characteristics—Mixed 5 V/3 V, 105°C Operation 5 System-Level ESD Considerations and Enhancements ........ 16 Electrical Characteristics—Mixed 3 V/5 V, 105°C Operation 6 Propagation Delay-Related Parameters................................... 16 Electrical Characteristics—5 V, 125°C Operation ................... 7 DC Correctness and Magnetic Field Immunity........................... 16 Electrical Characteristics—3 V, 125°C Operation..................... 8 Power Consumption .................................................................. 17 Electrical Characteristics—Mixed 5 V/3 V, 125°C Operation 9 Insulation Lifetime ..................................................................... 18 Electrical Characteristics—Mixed 3 V/5 V, 125°C Operation ....................................................................................................... 10 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 19 Package Characteristics ............................................................. 11 Automotive Products ................................................................. 20 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20 Regulatory Information............................................................. 11 Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications.......................... 11 DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) Insulation Characteristics ............................................................................ 12 REVISION HISTORY 11/11—Rev. D to Rev. E Changes to Table 1, Pulse Width Parameter ................................. 3 Changes to Table 4, Pulse Width Parameter ................................. 4 Changes to Table 7, Pulse Width Parameter ................................. 5 Changes to Table 10, Pulse Width Parameter............................... 6 6/11—Rev. C to Rev. D Changes to Features Section, Application Section, and General Description Section .......................................................................... 1 Changes to Propagation Delay Skew Parameter, Table 1; Opposing Direction Parameter, Table 1; and Quiescent Output Supply Current Parameter, Table 3................................................. 3 Changes to Opposing-Direction Parameter, Table 4 ................... 4 Changes to Opposing-Direction Parameter, Table 7 and Logic Low Input Threshold Parameter, Table 9 ...................................... 5 Changes to Propagation Delay Skew Parameter, Table 10 and Changes to Table 12.......................................................................... 6 Changes to Table 13, Table 14, and Quiescent Output Supply Current Parameter, Table 15............................................................ 7 Changes to Table 16 and Table 17 .................................................. 8 Changes to Table 19, Table 20, and Logic Low Input Threshold Parameter, Table 21 .......................................................................... 9 Changes to Table 22, Table 23, and Table 24............................... 10 Changes to Side 1 Current Parameter, Table 28; Side 2 Current Parameter, Table 28; and Table 29 ................................................ 12 Changes to Ambient Operating Temperature, Table 30 and Average Output Current per Pin, Table 30.................................. 13 Changes to Figure 9 Caption, Figure 10 Caption, and Figure 11 Caption ............................................................................................ 15 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20 Added Automotive Products Section .......................................... 20 9/09—Rev. B to Rev. C Added ADuM3210A and ADuM3211A .................... Throughout Changes to General Description Section .......................................1 Reformatted Electrical Characteristics Tables ...............................3 Moved Truth Tables Section ......................................................... 14 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20 7/09—Rev. A to Rev. B Added ADuM3211........................................................ Throughout Changes to Specifications Section...................................................3 Added Table 16 ............................................................................... 19 Added Figure 5 and Table 18 ........................................................ 20 Added Figure 11 ............................................................................. 21 Changes to Power Consumption Section.................................... 23 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 25 9/08—Rev. Sp0 to Rev. A Changes to Features and General Description Sections ..............1 Changes to Specifications Section...................................................3 Changes to Recommended Operating Conditions Section...... 11 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 18 7/07—Revision Sp0: Initial Version Rev. E | Page 2 of 20 Data Sheet ADuM3210/ADuM3211 SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V, 105° OPERATION All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = VDD2 = 5 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range: 4.5 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 5.5 V, 4.5 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications are tested with CL = 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS Data Rate Propagation Delay Pulse Width Distortion Change vs. Temperature Pulse Width ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Propagation Delay Skew Channel Matching Codirectional Opposing-Direction Output Rise/Fall Time Symbol Min tPHL, tPLH PWD 20 A Grade Typ Max Min 1 50 5 B Grade Typ Max 10 50 3 20 6 5 Unit Test Conditions Mbps ns ns ps/°C Within PWD limit 50% input to 50% output |tPLH − tPHL| PW Within PWD limit 1000 1000 22 33 tPSK 20 18 tPSKCD tPSKOD tR/tF 5 20 3 18 2.5 2.5 ns ns ns Between any two units ns ns ns 10% to 90% Table 2. Parameter SUPPLY CURRENT ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Symbol Min 1 Mbps—A Grade, B Grade Typ Max IDD1 IDD2 IDD1 IDD2 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.3 10 Mbps—B Grade Min Typ Max Unit 3.5 1.7 2.6 3.1 mA mA mA mA 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 4.6 2.8 3.4 4.0 Test Conditions Table 3. For All Models Parameter DC SPECIFICATIONS Logic High Input Threshold Logic Low Input Threshold Logic High Output Voltages Logic Low Output Voltages Input Current per Channel Supply Current per Channel Quiescent Input Supply Current Quiescent Output Supply Current Dynamic Input Supply Current Dynamic Output Supply Current AC SPECIFICATIONS Common-Mode Transient Immunity 1 Refresh Rate 1 Symbol Min VIH VIL VOH 0.7 VDDX VDDX − 0.1 VDDX − 0.5 −10 IDDI(Q) IDDO(Q) IDDI(D) IDDO(D) |CM| fr Max 0.3 VDDX VOL II Typ 5.0 4.8 0.0 0.2 +0.01 0.4 0.4 0.19 0.05 25 0.1 0.4 +10 0.8 0.8 Unit Test Conditions V V V V V V μA IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ VDDX mA mA mA/Mbps mA/Mbps 35 kV/μs 1.2 Mbps VIx = VDDX, VCM = 1000 V, transient magnitude = 800 V |CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. Rev. E | Page 3 of 20 ADuM3210/ADuM3211 Data Sheet ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3 V, 105°C OPERATION All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = VDD2 = 3.0 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range: ADuM3210 supply voltages 2.7 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 3.6 V, 2.7 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V; ADuM3211 supply voltages 3.0 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 3.6 V, 3.0 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications are tested with CL = 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted. Table 4. Parameter SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS Data Rate Propagation Delay Pulse Width Distortion ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Change vs. Temperature Pulse Width ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Propagation Delay Skew Channel Matching Codirectional Opposing-Direction Output Rise/Fall Time Symbol Min tPHL, tPLH PWD 20 A Grade Typ Max Min 1 60 B Grade Typ Max 20 5 6 6 Unit Test Conditions 10 60 Mbps ns Within PWD limit 50% input to 50% output 3 4 ns ns ps/°C |tPLH − tPHL| |tPLH − tPHL| 5 PW Within PWD limit 1000 1000 22 33 tPSK 29 22 tPSKCD tPSKOD tR/tF 5 29 3 20 3.0 3.0 ns ns ns Between any two units ns ns ns 10% to 90% Table 5. Parameter SUPPLY CURRENT ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Symbol Min 1 Mbps—A Grade, B Grade Typ Max IDD1 IDD2 IDD1 IDD2 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 10 Mbps—B Grade Min Typ Max Unit 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.9 mA mA mA mA 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.6 3.2 1.7 2.1 2.4 Test Conditions Table 6. For All Models Parameter DC SPECIFICATIONS Logic High Input Threshold Logic Low Input Threshold Logic High Output Voltages Logic Low Output Voltages Input Current per Channel Supply Current per Channel Quiescent Input Supply Current Quiescent Output Supply Current Dynamic Input Supply Current Dynamic Output Supply Current AC SPECIFICATIONS Common-Mode Transient Immunity 1 Refresh Rate 1 Symbol Min VIH VIL VOH 0.7 VDDX VDDX − 0.1 VDDX − 0.5 −10 IDDI(Q) IDDO(Q) IDDI(D) IDDO(D) |CM| fr Max 0.3 VDDX VOL II Typ 3.0 2.8 0.0 0.2 +0.01 0.3 0.3 0.10 0.03 25 0.1 0.4 +10 0.5 0.5 Unit Test Conditions V V V V V V μA IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ VDDX mA mA mA/Mbps mA/Mbps 35 kV/μs 1.1 Mbps VIx = VDDX, VCM = 1000 V, transient magnitude = 800 V |CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. Rev. E | Page 4 of 20 Data Sheet ADuM3210/ADuM3211 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MIXED 5 V/3 V, 105°C OPERATION All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = 5 V, VDD2 = 3.0 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range: ADuM3210 supply voltages 4.5 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V; ADuM3211 supply voltages 4.5 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 5.5 V, 3.0 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications are tested with CL = 15 pF, and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted. Table 7. Parameter SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS Data Rate Propagation Delay Pulse Width Distortion Change vs. Temperature Pulse Width ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Propagation Delay Skew Channel Matching Codirectional Opposing-Direction Output Rise/Fall Time Symbol Min tPHL, tPLH PWD 15 A Grade Typ Max 1 55 5 Min B Grade Typ Max 10 55 3 15 6 5 Unit Test Conditions Mbps ns ns ps/°C Within PWD limit 50% input to 50% output |tPLH − tPHL| PW Within PWD limit 1000 1000 22 33 tPSK 29 22 tPSKCD tPSKOD tR/tF 5 29 3 20 3.0 3.0 ns ns ns Between any two units ns ns ns 10% to 90% Table 8. Parameter SUPPLY CURRENT ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Symbol Min 1 Mbps—A Grade, B Grade Typ Max IDD1 IDD2 IDD1 IDD2 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.8 10 Mbps—B Grade Min Typ Max Unit 3.5 1.1 2.6 1.9 mA mA mA mA 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.6 4.6 1.7 3.4 2.4 Test Conditions Table 9. For All Models Parameter DC SPECIFICATIONS Logic High Input Threshold Logic Low Input Threshold Logic High Output Voltages Symbol Min VIH VIL VOH 0.7 VDDX Logic Low Output Voltages VOL Input Current per Channel Supply Current per Channel Quiescent Input Supply Current Quiescent Output Supply Current Dynamic Input Supply Current Dynamic Output Supply Current AC SPECIFICATIONS Common-Mode Transient Immunity1 Refresh Rate 1 II fr Max 0.3 VDDX VDDX − 0.1 VDDX − 0.5 −10 IDDI(Q) IDDO(Q) IDDI(D) IDDO(D) |CM| Typ VDDX VDDX − 0.2 0.0 0.2 +0.01 0.4 0.3 0.19 0.03 25 0.1 0.4 +10 0.8 0.5 Unit Test Conditions V V V V V V μA IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ VDDX mA mA mA/Mbps mA/Mbps 35 kV/μs 1.2 Mbps VIx = VDDX, VCM = 1000 V, transient magnitude = 800 V |CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. Rev. E | Page 5 of 20 ADuM3210/ADuM3211 Data Sheet ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MIXED 3 V/5 V, 105°C OPERATION All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = 3 V, VDD2 = 5.0 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range: ADuM3210 supply voltages 2.7 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 3.6 V, 4.5 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V; ADuM3211 supply voltages 3.0 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 3.6 V, 4.5 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications are tested with CL = 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted. Table 10. Parameter SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS Data Rate Propagation Delay Pulse Width Distortion ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Change vs. Temperature Pulse Width ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Propagation Delay Skew Channel Matching Codirectional Opposing-Direction Output Rise/Fall Time Symbol Min tPHL, tPLH PWD 15 A Grade Typ Max 1 55 Min B Grade Typ Max 15 5 6 6 Unit Test Conditions 10 55 Mbps ns Within PWD limit 50% input to 50% output 3 4 ns ns ps/°C |tPLH − tPHL| |tPLH − tPHL| 5 PW Within PWD limit 1000 1000 22 33 tPSK 29 20 tPSKCD tPSKOD tR/tF 15 29 3 22 2.5 2.5 ns ns ns Between any two units ns ns ns 10% to 90% Table 11. Parameter SUPPLY CURRENT ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Symbol Min 1 Mbps—A Grade, B Grade Typ Max IDD1 IDD2 IDD1 IDD2 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.3 10 Mbps—B Grade Min Typ Max Unit 2.0 1.7 1.5 3.1 mA mA mA mA 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.8 3.2 2.8 2.1 4.0 Test Conditions Table 12. For All Models Parameter DC SPECIFICATIONS Logic High Input Threshold Logic Low Input Threshold Logic High Output Voltages Logic Low Output Voltages Input Current per Channel Supply Current per Channel Quiescent Input Supply Current Quiescent Output Supply Current Dynamic Input Supply Current Dynamic Output Supply Current AC SPECIFICATIONS Common-Mode Transient Immunity 1 Refresh Rate 1 Symbol Min VIH VIL VOH 0.7 VDDX VDDX − 0. 1 VDDX − 0.5 −10 IDDI(Q) IDDO(Q) IDDI(D) IDDO(D) |CM| fr Max 0.3 VDDX VOL II Typ VDDX VDDX − 0.2 0.0 0.2 +0.01 0.4 0.5 0.10 0.05 25 0.1 0.4 +10 0.8 0.8 Unit Test Conditions V V V V V V μA IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ VDDX mA mA mA/Mbps mA/Mbps 35 kV/μs 1.1 Mbps VIx = VDDX, VCM = 1000 V, transient magnitude = 800 V |CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. Rev. E | Page 6 of 20 Data Sheet ADuM3210/ADuM3211 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V, 125°C OPERATION All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = VDD2 = 5 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range: 4.5 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 5.5 V, 4.5 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications are tested with CL = 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted. Table 13. Parameter SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS Data Rate Propagation Delay Pulse Width Distortion Change vs. Temperature Pulse Width Propagation Delay Skew Channel Matching Codirectional Opposing-Direction Output Rise/Fall Time Symbol A Grade Min Typ Max 1 50 5 tPHL, tPLH PWD 20 PW tPSK 1000 B Grade and T Grade Min Typ Max 6 tPSKCD tPSKOD tR/tF 10 50 3 20 C Grade Min Typ Max 25 50 3 20 5 5 100 40 20 18 18 5 20 3 18 3 18 2.5 2.5 2.5 Unit Test Conditions Mbps ns ns ps/°C ns ns Within PWD limit 50% input to 50% output |tPLH − tPHL| Within PWD limit Between any two units ns ns ns 10% to 90% Table 14. Parameter SUPPLY CURRENT ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Symbol 1 Mbps—A Grade, B Grade, and C Grade Min Typ Max IDD1 IDD2 IDD1 IDD2 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.3 10 Mbps—B Grade, C Grade, and T Grade Min Typ Max 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 3.5 1.7 2.6 3.1 25 Mbps—C Grade Min Typ Max 4.6 2.8 3.4 4.0 6.6 3.7 5.3 5.9 9.0 4.5 7.5 8.0 Unit Test Conditions mA mA mA mA Table 15. For All Models Parameter DC SPECIFICATIONS Logic High Input Threshold Logic Low Input Threshold Logic High Output Voltages Logic Low Output Voltages Symbol Min VIH VIL VOH 0.7 VDDX |CM| Refresh Rate fr 1 II Max 0.3 VDDX VDDX − 0.1 VDDX − 0.5 VOL Input Current per Channel Supply Current per Channel Quiescent Input Supply Current Quiescent Output Supply Current Dynamic Input Supply Current Dynamic Output Supply Current AC SPECIFICATIONS Common-Mode Transient Immunity 1 Typ −10 IDDI(Q) IDDO(Q) IDDI(D) IDDO(D) 5.0 4.8 0.0 0.2 +0.01 0.4 0.4 0.19 0.05 25 0.1 0.4 +10 0.8 0.8 Unit Test Conditions V V V V V V μA IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ VDDX mA mA mA/Mbps mA/Mbps 35 kV/μs 1.2 Mbps VIx = VDDX, VCM = 1000 V, transient magnitude = 800 V |CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. Rev. E | Page 7 of 20 ADuM3210/ADuM3211 Data Sheet ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3 V, 125°C OPERATION All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = VDD2 = 3.0 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range: 3.0 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 3.6 V, 3.0 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications are tested with CL = 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted. Table 16. Parameter SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS Data Rate Propagation Delay Pulse Width Distortion Change vs. Temperature Pulse Width Propagation Delay Skew Channel Matching Codirectional Opposing-Direction Output Rise/Fall Time Symbol A Grade Min Typ Max 1 60 6 tPHL, tPLH PWD 20 PW tPSK 1000 B Grade and T Grade Min Typ Max 6 tPSKCD tPSKOD tR/tF 10 60 4 20 C Grade Min Typ Max 25 60 4 20 5 5 100 40 29 22 22 5 29 3 20 3 20 3.0 3.0 3.0 Unit Test Conditions Mbps ns ns ps/°C ns ns Within PWD limit 50% input to 50% output |tPLH − tPHL| Within PWD limit Between any two units ns ns ns 10% to 90% Table 17. Parameter SUPPLY CURRENT ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Symbol 1 Mbps—A Grade, B Grade, and C Grade Min Typ Max IDD1 IDD2 IDD1 IDD2 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 10 Mbps—B Grade, C Grade, and T Grade Min Typ Max 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.9 25 Mbps—C Grade Min Typ Max 3.2 1.7 2.1 2.4 3.9 2.4 3.1 3.5 5.5 3.0 4.5 5.0 Unit Test Conditions mA mA mA mA Table 18. For All Models Parameter DC SPECIFICATIONS Logic High Input Threshold Logic Low Input Threshold Logic High Output Voltages Logic Low Output Voltages Input Current per Channel Supply Current per Channel Quiescent Input Supply Current Quiescent Output Supply Current Dynamic Input Supply Current Dynamic Output Supply Current AC SPECIFICATIONS Common-Mode Transient Immunity 1 Refresh Rate 1 Symbol Min VIH VIL VOH 0.7 VDDX VDDX − 0.1 VDDX − 0.5 −10 IDDI(Q) IDDO(Q) IDDI(D) IDDO(D) |CM| fr Max 0.3 VDDX VOL II Typ 3.0 2.8 0.0 0.2 +0.01 0.3 0.3 0.10 0.03 25 0.1 0.4 +10 0.5 0.5 Unit Test Conditions V V V V V V μA IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ VDDX mA mA mA/Mbps mA/Mbps 35 kV/μs 1.1 Mbps VIx = VDDX, VCM = 1000 V, transient magnitude = 800 V |CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. Rev. E | Page 8 of 20 Data Sheet ADuM3210/ADuM3211 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MIXED 5 V/3 V, 125°C OPERATION All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = 5 V, VDD2 = 3.0 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range: 4.5 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 5.5 V, 3.0 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications are tested with CL = 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted. Table 19. Parameter SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS Data Rate Propagation Delay Pulse Width Distortion Change vs. Temperature Pulse Width Propagation Delay Skew Channel Matching Codirectional Opposing-Direction Output Rise/Fall Time Symbol B Grade and T Grade Min Typ Max A Grade Min Typ Max 1 55 5 tPHL, tPLH PWD 15 PW tPSK 1000 6 tPSKCD tPSKOD tR/tF 10 55 3 15 C Grade Min Typ Max 25 55 3 15 5 5 100 40 29 22 22 5 29 3 20 3 20 3.0 3.0 3.0 Unit Test Conditions Mbps ns ns ps/°C ns ns Within PWD limit 50% input to 50% output |tPLH − tPHL| Within PWD limit Between any two units ns ns ns 10% to 90% Table 20. Parameter SUPPLY CURRENT ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Symbol 1 Mbps—A Grade, B Grade, and C Grade Min Typ Max IDD1 IDD2 IDD1 IDD2 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.8 10 Mbps—B Grade, C Grade, and T Grade Min Typ Max 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.6 3.5 1.1 2.6 1.9 25 Mbps—C Grade Min Typ Max 4.6 1.7 3.4 2.4 6.6 2.4 5.3 3.5 9.0 3.0 7.5 5.0 Unit Test Conditions mA mA mA mA Table 21. For All Models Parameter DC SPECIFICATIONS Logic High Input Threshold Logic Low Input Threshold Logic High Output Voltages Logic Low Output Voltages Input Current per Channel Supply Current per Channel Quiescent Input Supply Current Quiescent Output Supply Current Dynamic Input Supply Current Dynamic Output Supply Current AC SPECIFICATIONS Common-Mode Transient Immunity 1 Refresh Rate 1 Symbol Min VIH VIL VOH 0.7 VDDX VDDX − 0.1 VDDX − 0.5 −10 IDDI(Q) IDDO(Q) IDDI(D) IDDO(D) |CM| fr Max 0.3 VDDX VOL II Typ VDDX VDDX − 0.2 0.0 0.2 +0.01 0.4 0.3 0.19 0.03 25 0.1 0.4 +10 0.8 0.5 Unit Test Conditions V V V V V V μA IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ VDDX mA mA mA/Mbps mA/Mbps 35 kV/μs 1.2 Mbps VIx = VDDX, VCM = 1000 V, transient magnitude = 800 V |CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. Rev. E | Page 9 of 20 ADuM3210/ADuM3211 Data Sheet ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MIXED 3 V/5 V, 125°C OPERATION All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = 3 V, VDD2 = 5.0 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range: 3.0 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 3.6 V, 4.5 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications are tested with CL = 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted. Table 22. Parameter SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS Data Rate Propagation Delay Pulse Width Distortion Change vs. Temperature Pulse Width Propagation Delay Skew Channel Matching Codirectional Opposing-Direction Output Rise/Fall Time Symbol A Grade Min Typ Max 1 55 6 tPHL, tPLH PWD 15 PW tPSK 1000 B Grade and T Grade Min Typ Max 6 tPSKCD tPSKOD tR/tF 10 55 4 15 C Grade Min Typ Max 25 55 4 15 5 5 100 40 29 22 22 15 29 3 20 3 20 2.5 2.5 2.5 Unit Test Conditions Mbps ns ns ps/°C ns ns Within PWD limit 50% input to 50% output |tPLH − tPHL| Within PWD limit Between any two units ns ns ns 10% to 90% Table 23. Parameter SUPPLY CURRENT ADuM3210 ADuM3211 Symbol 1 Mbps—A Grade, B Grade, and C Grade Min Typ Max IDD1 IDD2 IDD1 IDD2 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.3 10 Mbps—B Grade, C Grade, and T Grade Min Typ Max 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.5 3.1 25 Mbps—C Grade Min Typ Max 3.2 2.8 2.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.1 5.9 5.5 4.5 4.5 8.0 Unit Test Conditions mA mA mA mA Table 24. For All Models Parameter DC SPECIFICATIONS Logic High Input Threshold Logic Low Input Threshold Logic High Output Voltages Logic Low Output Voltages Input Current per Channel Supply Current per Channel Quiescent Input Supply Current Quiescent Output Supply Current Dynamic Input Supply Current Dynamic Output Supply Current AC SPECIFICATIONS Common-Mode Transient Immunity 1 Refresh Rate 1 Symbol Min VIH VIL VOH 0.7 VDDX VDDX − 0.1 VDDX − 0.5 −10 IDDI(Q) IDDO(Q) IDDI(D) IDDO(D) |CM| fr Max 0.3 VDDX VOL II Typ VDDX VDDX − 0.2 0.0 0.2 +0.01 0.4 0.5 0.10 0.05 25 0.1 0.4 +10 0.8 0.8 Unit Test Conditions V V V V V V μA IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ VDDX mA mA mA/Mbps mA/Mbps 35 kV/μs 1.1 Mbps VIx = VDDX, VCM= 1000 V, transient magnitude = 800 V |CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. Rev. E | Page 10 of 20 Data Sheet ADuM3210/ADuM3211 PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS Table 25. Parameter Resistance (Input-to-Output) 1 Capacitance (Input-to-Output)1 Input Capacitance IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 1 Symbol RI-O CI-O CI θJCI IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 2 θJCO 1 Min Typ 1012 1.0 4.0 46 Max 41 Unit Ω pF pF °C/W Test Conditions f = 1 MHz Thermocouple located at center of package underside °C/W The device is considered a 2-terminal device; Pin 1 through Pin 4 are shorted together, and Pin 5 through Pin 8 are shorted together. REGULATORY INFORMATION The ADuM3210/ADuM3211 are approved by the organizations listed in Table 26. Table 26. UL Recognized under UL 1577 Component Recognition Program 1 Single/basic 2500 V rms isolation voltage File E214100 1 2 CSA Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A VDE Certified according to DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10): 2006-12 2 Basic insulation per CSA 60950-1-03 and IEC 60950-1, 400 V rms (566 V peak) maximum working voltage Functional insulation per CSA 60950-1-03 and IEC 60950-1, 800 V rms(1131 V peak) maximum working voltage File 205078 Reinforced insulation, 560 V peak File 2471900-4880-0001 In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM3210/ADuM3211 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 3000 V rms for 1 second (current leakage detection limit = 5 μA). In accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each ADuM3210/ADuM3211 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1050 V peak for 1 second (partial discharge detection limit = 5 pC). An asterisk (*) marking on the component designates DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval. INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS Table 27. Parameter Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) Symbol L(I01) Value 2500 4.90 min Unit V rms mm Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) L(I02) 4.01 min mm Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance) Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) Isolation Group CTI 0.017 min >175 IIIa mm V Rev. E | Page 11 of 20 Conditions 1-minute duration Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body Insulation distance through insulation DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1) ADuM3210/ADuM3211 Data Sheet DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS These isolators are suitable for reinforced isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by protective circuits. The asterisk (*) marking on the package denotes DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval for a 560 V peak working voltage. Table 28. Description Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110 For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 150 V rms For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 300 V rms For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 400 V rms Climatic Classification Pollution Degree per DIN VDE 0110, Table 1 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B1 Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A After Environmental Tests Subgroup 1 After Input and/or Safety Test Subgroup 2 and Subgroup 3 Highest Allowable Overvoltage Safety-Limiting Values Case Temperature Side 1 Current Side 2 Current Insulation Resistance at TS Conditions Symbol Characteristic VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% production test, tm = 1 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC I to IV I to III I to II 40/105/21 2 560 1050 V peak V peak 896 672 V peak V peak VTR 4000 V peak TS IS1 IS2 RS 150 160 170 >109 °C mA mA Ω VIORM VPR VPR VIORM × 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC Transient overvoltage, tTR = 10 sec Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure (see Figure 3) VIO = 500 V 200 Unit RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Table 29. 160 140 SIDE #2 SIDE #1 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 50 100 150 CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) 200 Figure 3. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety-Limiting Values on Case Temperature per DIN V VDE V 0884-10 06866-002 SAFETY-LIMITING CURRENT (mA) 180 Parameter Operating Temperature ADuM3210A/ADuM3211A ADuM3210B/ADuM3211B ADuM3210T/ADuM3211T ADuM3210WA/ADuM3211WA ADuM3210WB/ADuM3211WB ADuM3210WC/ADuM3211WC Supply Voltages1 ADuM3210A/ADuM3211A ADuM3210B/ADuM3211B ADuM3210T/ADuM3211T ADuM3210WA/ADuM3211WA ADuM3210WB/ADuM3211WB ADuM3210WC/ADuM3211WC Maximum Input Signal Rise and Fall Times 1 Symbol TA Rating −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C VDD1, VDD2 2.7 V to 5.5 V 2.7 V to 5.5 V 3 V to 5.5 V 3 V to 5.5 V 3 V to 5.5 V 3 V to 5.5 V 1 ms All voltages are relative to their respective ground. See the DC Correctness and Magnetic Field Immunity section for information on immunity to external magnetic fields. Rev. E | Page 12 of 20 Data Sheet ADuM3210/ADuM3211 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Ambient temperature = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 31. Maximum Continuous Working Voltage1 Table 30. Parameter Storage Temperature Ambient Operating Temperature Supply Voltages1 Input Voltage1, 2 Output Voltage1, 2 Average Output Current per Pin3 Common-Mode Transients4 Parameter AC Voltage, Bipolar Waveform AC Voltage, Unipolar Waveform Functional Insulation Symbol TST TA Rating −55°C to +150°C −40°C to +125°C VDD1, VDD2 VIA, VIB VOA, VOB IO −0.5 V to +7.0 V −0.5 V to VDDI + 0.5 V −0.5 V to VDDO + 0.5 V −22 mA to +22 mA CMH, CML −100 kV/μs to +100 kV/μs Basic Insulation 1 All voltages are relative to their respective ground. VDDI and VDDO refer to the supply voltages on the input and output sides of a given channel, respectively. 3 See Figure 3 for information on maximum allowable current for various temperatures. 4 Refers to common-mode transients across the insulation barrier. Commonmode transients exceeding the Absolute Maximum Rating can cause latch-up or permanent damage. 2 Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. DC Voltage Functional Insulation Basic Insulation 1 Max 565 Unit V peak Constraint 50-year minimum lifetime 1131 V peak 560 V peak Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 and VDE V 0884-10 1131 V peak 560 V peak Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 and VDE V 0884-10 Refers to continuous voltage magnitude imposed across the isolation barrier. See the Insulation Lifetime for more details. ESD CAUTION Rev. E | Page 13 of 20 ADuM3210/ADuM3211 Data Sheet VIA 2 ADuM3210 8 VDD2 VDD1 1 7 VOA VOA 2 VIB 3 6 VOB TOP VIEW GND1 4 (Not to Scale) 5 GND2 ADuM3211 VIB 3 8 VDD2 7 VIA 6 VOB TOP VIEW GND1 4 (Not to Scale) 5 GND2 06866-003 VDD1 1 Figure 4. ADuM3210 Pin Configuration 06866-016 PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Figure 5. ADuM3211 Pin Configuration Table 32. ADuM3210 Pin Function Descriptions Table 33. ADuM3211 Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 Mnemonic VDD1 Pin No. 1 Mnemonic VDD1 2 3 4 VIA VIB GND1 2 3 4 VOA VIB GND1 5 GND2 5 GND2 6 7 8 VOB VOA VDD2 6 7 8 VOB VIA VDD2 Description Supply Voltage for Isolator Side 1, 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Logic Input A. Logic Input B. Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1. Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2. Logic Output B. Logic Output A. Supply Voltage for Isolator Side 2, 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Description Supply Voltage for Isolator Side 1, 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Logic Output A. Logic Input B. Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1. Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2. Logic Output B. Logic Input A. Supply Voltage for Isolator Side 2, 2.7 V to 5.5 V. TRUTH TABLES Table 34. ADuM3210 Truth Table (Positive Logic) VIA Input 1 H L H L X VIB Input1 H L L H X VDD1 State Powered Powered Powered Powered Unpowered VDD2 State Powered Powered Powered Powered Powered VOA Output1 H L H L L VOB Output1 H L L H L X X Powered Unpowered Indeterminate Indeterminate 1 Notes Outputs return to the input state within 1 μs of VDDI power restoration Outputs return to the input state within 1 μs of VDDO power restoration H refers to a high logic, and L refers to a low logic. Table 35. ADuM3211 Truth Table (Positive Logic) VIA Input 1 H L H L X VIB Input1 H L L H X VDD1 State Powered Powered Powered Powered Unpowered VDD2 State Powered Powered Powered Powered Powered VOA Output1 H L H L Indeterminate VOB Output1 H L L H L X X Powered Unpowered L Indeterminate 1 H refers to a high logic, L refers to a low logic, and X refers to high or low logic, don’t care. Rev. E | Page 14 of 20 Notes Outputs return to the input state within 1 μs of VDDI power restoration Outputs return to the input state within 1 μs of VDDO power restoration Data Sheet ADuM3210/ADuM3211 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 10 20 15 CURRENT (mA) CURRENT/CHANNEL (mA) 8 6 4 10 5V 5V 5 2 3V 0 10 20 DATA RATE (Mbps) 30 0 06866-004 0 0 30 Figure 9. ADuM3210 Typical IDD1 Supply Current vs. Data Rate for 5 V and 3 V Operation Figure 6. Typical Input Supply Current per Channel vs. Data Rate for 5 V and 3 V Operation 4 4 3 3 CURRENT (mA) CURRENT/CHANNEL (mA) 10 20 DATA RATE (Mbps) 06866-007 3V 2 5V 5V 2 3V 1 1 0 10 20 DATA RATE (Mbps) 30 0 06866-005 0 0 10 20 DATA RATE (Mbps) 30 06866-008 3V Figure 10. ADuM3210 Typical IDD2 Supply Current vs. Data Rate for 5 V and 3 V Operation Figure 7. Typical Output Supply Current per Channel vs. Data Rate for 5 V and 3 V Operation (No Output Load) 10 4 CURRENT (mA) 2 5V 6 4 5V 1 2 3V 0 0 10 20 DATA RATE (Mbps) 30 0 0 10 20 DATA RATE (Mbps) Figure 11. ADuM3211 Typical IDD1 or IDD2 Supply Current vs. Data Rate for 5 V and 3 V Operation Figure 8. Typical Output Supply Current per Channel vs. Data Rate for 5 V and 3 V Operation (15 pF Output Load) Rev. E | Page 15 of 20 30 06866--015 3V 06866-006 CURRENT/CHANNEL (mA) 8 3 ADuM3210/ADuM3211 Data Sheet APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PC BOARD LAYOUT DC CORRECTNESS AND MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY The ADuM3210/ADuM3211 digital isolators require no external interface circuitry for the logic interfaces. Power supply bypassing is strongly recommended at the input and output supply pins. The capacitor value should be between 0.01 μF and 0.1 μF. The total lead length between both ends of the capacitor and the input power supply pin should not exceed 20 mm. Positive and negative logic transitions at the isolator input cause narrow (~1 ns) pulses to be sent to the decoder via the transformer. The decoder is bistable and is, therefore, either set or reset by the pulses, indicating input logic transitions. In the absence of logic transitions of more than 2 μs at the input, a periodic set of refresh pulses indicative of the correct input state are sent to ensure dc correctness at the output. If the decoder receives no internal pulses for more than approximately 5 μs, the input side is assumed to be unpowered or nonfunctional, in which case, the isolator output is forced to a default state (see Table 34 and Table 35) by the watchdog timer circuit. SYSTEM-LEVEL ESD CONSIDERATIONS AND ENHANCEMENTS System-level ESD reliability (for example, per IEC 61000-4-x) is highly dependent on system design, which varies widely by application. The ADuM3210/ADuM3211 incorporate many enhancements to make ESD reliability less dependent on system design. The enhancements include: • • • • • ESD protection cells were added to all input/output interfaces. Key metal trace resistances reduced using wider geometry and paralleling of lines with vias. The SCR effect inherent in CMOS devices is minimized by use of a guarding and isolation technique between the PMOS and NMOS devices. Areas of high electric field concentration are eliminated using 45° corners on metal traces. Supply pin overvoltage is prevented with larger ESD clamps between each supply pin and its respective ground. The ADuM3210/ADuM3211 are immune to external magnetic fields. The limitation on the ADuM3210/ADuM3211 magnetic field immunity is set by the condition in which induced voltage in the transformer receiving coil is sufficiently large to either falsely set or reset the decoder. The following analysis defines the conditions under which this can occur. The 3 V operating condition of the ADuM3210/ADuM3211 is examined because it represents the most susceptible mode of operation. The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude greater than 1.0 V. The decoder has a sensing threshold at about 0.5 V, therefore establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages can be tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is given by V = (−dβ/dt) ∑π rn2, n = 1, 2, ... , N While the ADuM3210/ADuM3211 improve system-level ESD reliability, they are no substitute for a robust system-level design. For detailed recommendations on board layout and system-level design, see the AN-793 Application Note, ESD/Latch-Up Considerations with iCoupler Isolation Products. where: β is the magnetic flux density (gauss). N is the number of turns in the receiving coil. rn is the radius of the nth turn in the receiving coil (cm). PROPAGATION DELAY-RELATED PARAMETERS Propagation delay is a parameter that describes the time it takes a logic signal to propagate through a component. The propagation delay to a logic low output can differ from the propagation delay to a logic high output. Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM3210/ ADuM3211 and an imposed requirement that the induced voltage is at most 50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable magnetic field is calculated as shown in Figure 13. OUTPUT (VOx) tPHL 06866-009 tPLH 50% Figure 12. Propagation Delay Parameters Pulse width distortion is the maximum difference between these two propagation delay values and is an indication of how accurately the input signal timing is preserved. Channel-to-channel matching refers to the maximum amount that the propagation delay differs between channels within a single ADuM3210/ADuM3211 component. Propagation delay skew refers to the maximum amount that the propagation delay differs between multiple ADuM3210/ ADuM3211 components operating under the same conditions. Rev. E | Page 16 of 20 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz) 100M Figure 13. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Flux Density 06866-010 50% MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY (kgauss) 100 INPUT (VIx) Data Sheet ADuM3210/ADuM3211 For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.2 kgauss induces a voltage of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This is about 50% of the sensing threshold and does not cause a faulty output transition. Similarly, if such an event were to occur during a transmitted pulse (and had the worst-case polarity), it would reduce the received pulse from >1.0 V to 0.75 V, which is still well above the 0.5 V sensing threshold of the decoder. POWER CONSUMPTION The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to specific current magnitudes at given distances away from the ADuM3210/ADuM3211 transformers. Figure 14 expresses these allowable current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected distances. As shown, the ADuM3210/ADuM3211 are immune and can be affected only by extremely large currents operated at a high frequency and very close to the component. For the 1 MHz example, a 0.5 kA current would have to be placed 5 mm away from the ADuM3210/ADuM3211 to affect the operation of the component. For each output channel, the supply current is given by DISTANCE = 1m 100 10 1 DISTANCE = 5mm 0.1 0.01 1k 10k 100k For each input channel, the supply current is given by IDDI = IDDI (Q) f ≤ 0.5fr IDDI = IDDI (D) × (2f – fr) + IDDI (Q) f > 0.5fr IDDO = IDDO (Q) f ≤ 0.5fr −3 IDDO = (IDDO (D) + (0.5 × 10 ) × CLVDDO) × (2f – fr) + IDDO (Q) f > 0.5fr where: IDDI (D), IDDO (D) are the input and output dynamic supply currents per channel (mA/Mbps). IDDI (Q), IDDO (Q) are the specified input and output quiescent supply currents (mA). CL is the output load capacitance (pF). VDDO is the output supply voltage (V). f is the input logic signal frequency (MHz, half of the input data rate, NRZ signaling). fr is the input stage refresh rate (Mbps). To calculate the total IDD1 and IDD2 supply current, the supply currents for each input and output channel corresponding to IDD1 and IDD2 are calculated and totaled. DISTANCE = 100mm 1M 10M MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz) 100M 06866-011 MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CURRENT (kA) 1000 The supply current at a given channel of the ADuM3210/ ADuM3211 isolator is a function of the supply voltage, channel data rate, and channel output load. Figure 14. Maximum Allowable Current for Various Current-to-ADuM3210/-ADuM3211 Spacings Figure 6 provides the input supply currents per channel as a function of data rate. Figure 7 and Figure 8 provide the output supply currents per channel as a function of data rate for an unloaded output condition and for a 15 pF output condition, respectively. Figure 9 through Figure 11 provide total IDD1 and IDD2 supply current as a function of data rate for the ADuM3210 and ADuM3211 channel configurations. Note that at combinations of strong magnetic fields and high frequencies, any loops formed by the printed circuit board (PCB) traces may induce sufficiently large error voltages to trigger the threshold of succeeding circuitry. Care should be taken in the layout of such traces to avoid this possibility. Rev. E | Page 17 of 20 ADuM3210/ADuM3211 Data Sheet Analog Devices performs accelerated life testing using voltage levels higher than the rated continuous working voltage. Acceleration factors for several operating conditions are determined. These factors allow calculation of the time to failure at the actual working voltage. The values shown in Table 31 summarize the peak voltage for 50 years of service life for a bipolar ac operating condition and the maximum CSA/VDE approved working voltages. In many cases, the approved working voltage is higher than the 50-year service life voltage. Operation at these high working voltages can lead to shortened insulation life in some cases. Note that the voltage presented in Figure 16 is shown as sinusoidal for illustration purposes only. It is meant to represent any voltage waveform varying between 0 V and some limiting value. The limiting value can be positive or negative, but the voltage cannot cross 0 V. The insulation lifetime of the ADuM3210/ADuM3211 depends on the voltage waveform type imposed across the isolation barrier. The iCoupler insulation structure degrades at different rates depending on whether the waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar ac, or dc. Figure 15, Figure 16, and Figure 17 illustrate these different isolation voltage waveforms. A bipolar ac voltage environment is the most stringent. The goal of a 50-year operating lifetime under the ac bipolar condition determines the Analog Devices recommended maximum working voltage. RATED PEAK VOLTAGE 06866-012 All insulation structures eventually break down when subjected to voltage stress over a sufficiently long period. The rate of insulation degradation is dependent on the characteristics of the voltage waveform applied across the insulation. In addition to the testing performed by the regulatory agencies, Analog Devices carries out an extensive set of evaluations to determine the lifetime of the insulation structure within the ADuM3210/ADuM3211. In the case of unipolar ac or dc voltage, the stress on the insulation is significantly lower. This allows operation at higher working voltages while still achieving a 50-year service life. The working voltages listed in Table 31 can be applied while maintaining the 50-year minimum lifetime provided that the voltage conforms to either the unipolar ac or dc voltage cases. Any cross-insulation voltage waveform that does not conform to Figure 16 or Figure 17 should be treated as a bipolar ac waveform, and its peak voltage should be limited to the 50-year lifetime voltage value listed in Table 31. 0V Figure 15. Bipolar AC Waveform RATED PEAK VOLTAGE 06866-013 INSULATION LIFETIME 0V Figure 16. Unipolar AC Waveform 06866-014 RATED PEAK VOLTAGE 0V Figure 17. DC Waveform Rev. E | Page 18 of 20 Data Sheet ADuM3210/ADuM3211 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 5.00 (0.1968) 4.80 (0.1890) 1 5 6.20 (0.2441) 5.80 (0.2284) 4 1.27 (0.0500) BSC 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0040) COPLANARITY 0.10 SEATING PLANE 1.75 (0.0688) 1.35 (0.0532) 0.51 (0.0201) 0.31 (0.0122) 0.50 (0.0196) 0.25 (0.0099) 45° 8° 0° 0.25 (0.0098) 0.17 (0.0067) 1.27 (0.0500) 0.40 (0.0157) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. Figure 18. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] Narrow Body (R-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches) Rev. E | Page 19 of 20 012407-A 8 4.00 (0.1574) 3.80 (0.1497) ADuM3210/ADuM3211 Data Sheet ORDERING GUIDE Model 1, 2 ADuM3210ARZ ADuM3210ARZ-RL7 ADuM3210BRZ ADuM3210BRZ-RL7 ADuM3210TRZ ADuM3210TRZ-RL7 ADuM3210WARZ ADuM3210WARZ-RL7 ADuM3210WBRZ ADuM3210WBRZ-RL7 ADuM3210WCRZ ADuM3210WCRZ-RL7 ADuM3211ARZ ADuM3211ARZ-RL7 ADuM3211BRZ ADuM3211BRZ-RL7 ADuM3211TRZ ADuM3211TRZ-RL7 ADuM3211WARZ ADuM3211WARZ-RL7 ADuM3211WBRZ ADuM3211WBRZ-RL7 ADuM3211WCRZ ADuM3211WCRZ-RL7 Number of Inputs, VDD1 Side 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Number of Inputs, VDD2 Side 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Maximum Data Rate (Mbps) 1 1 10 10 10 10 1 1 10 10 25 25 1 1 10 10 10 10 1 1 10 10 25 25 Maximum Propagation Delay, 5 V (ns) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Maximum Pulse Width Distortion (ns) 5 5 3 3 3 3 5 5 3 3 3 3 6 6 4 4 4 4 6 6 4 4 4 4 Temperature Range −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C Package Option 3 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part. W = Qualified for Automotive Application. 3 R-8 = 8-lead, narrow body SOIC_N. 2 AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS The ADuM3210W/ADuM3211W models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore, designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models. ©2007–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06866-0-11/11(E) Rev. E | Page 20 of 20