ETC2 AP-FM002GL3005S-DT Ata disk module 4 Datasheet

Halogen Free
ATA Disk Module 4
Specification for Mini ADM (44P/270D)
May 27, 2011
Version 1.1
Apacer Technology Inc.
th
th
4 Fl., 75 Xintai 4 Rd., Sec.1, Hsichih, New Taipei City, Taiwan 221
Tel: +886-2-2698-2888
Fax: +886-2-2698-2889
www.apacer.com
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
Features:
–
–
–
–
–
Low power consumption (typical)
Supply voltage: 3.3V & 5V
Active mode: 120mA
Idle mode: 7mA
–
–
Performance
Sustained read: Up to 85 MB/sec
Sustained write: Up to 40 MB/sec
Temperature ranges
– Operation:
Standard: 0°C to 70°C
ET*: -40°C to 85°C
– Storage: -40°C to 100°C
Flash management
– Intelligent endurance design
Advanced wear-leveling algorithms
S.M.A.R.T. technology
Built-in hardware ECC
Enhanced data integrity
– Intelligent power failure recovery
– Enhanced security level
Secure protection zone
ATA Secure Erase
Halogen Free
Connector type
– 44-pin female connector
Standard ATA/IDE bus interface
ATA command set compatible
ATA operating mode supports up to:
PIO Mode-4
Multiword DMA Mode-2
Ultra DMA Mode-6
Capacity
– Standard:
1, 2, 4, 8, 16 GB
NAND Flash Type: SLC
* Extended Temperature
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© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
Table of Contents
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................... 3
1.1 PERFORMANCE-OPTIMIZED CONTROLLER ........................................................................................... 3
1.1.1 Power Management Unit (PMU)............................................................................................... 3
1.1.2 SRAM Buffer............................................................................................................................ 3
2. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK ............................................................................................... 4
3. PIN ASSIGNMENTS ................................................................................................... 5
4. CAPACITY SPECIFICATION ..................................................................................... 6
4.1 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION .......................................................................................................... 6
4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATION........................................................................................................ 6
5. FLASH MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................. 7
5.1 INTELLIGENT ENDURANCE DESIGN ...................................................................................................... 7
5.1.1 Advanced wear-leveling algorithms .......................................................................................... 7
5.1.2 S.M.A.R.T. technology ............................................................................................................. 7
5.1.3 Built-in hardware ECC.............................................................................................................. 7
5.1.4 Enhanced data integrity ........................................................................................................... 7
5.2 INTELLIGENT POWER FAILURE RECOVERY ........................................................................................... 8
5.3 ENHANCED SECURITY LEVEL ............................................................................................................. 8
5.3.1 Secure protection zone ............................................................................................................ 8
5.3.2 ATA Secure Erase ................................................................................................................... 8
6. SOFTWARE INTERFACE ......................................................................................... 9
6.1 COMMAND SET ................................................................................................................................. 9
7. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION .............................................................................. 11
8. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................ 11
8.1 DIMENSION – MINI ADM.................................................................................................................. 12
8.1.1 44 pin/ 270 degree ................................................................................................................. 12
9. PRODUCT ORDERING INFORMATION ................................................................. 13
9.1 PRODUCT CODE DESIGNATIONS ....................................................................................................... 13
9.2 VALID COMBINATIONS ..................................................................................................................... 14
9.2.1 Standard SLC ........................................................................................................................ 14
9.2.2 Ext. Temp Standard SLC ....................................................................................................... 14
2
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
1. General Description
Apacer’s ATA-Disk Module (ADM) is a high-performance, embedded flash drive designed to replace the
conventional IDE hard disk drive. The ADMs can be plugged into a standard IDE connector commonly
found in desktops, IT-STB, industrial PCs and thin client systems. Apacer’s ADM SSD has a built-in
microcontroller with file management firmware that communicates with the ATA standard interfaces. No
additional or proprietary host software is required.
Well suited for embedded flash storage applications by offering new and expanded functionalities as well
as more cost-effective designs, better performance and increased reliability, ADM is designed to work at
either 5 or 3.3 Volts, supports the standard ATA/IDE protocol for up to PIO Mode-4, Multiword DMA
Mode-2 and Ultra DMA Mode-6 interfaces, and uses the standard ATA driver complying with all major
operating systems such as Microsoft’s Windows series, Apple’s Mac OS family, and Unix variants.
Featuring technologies as Advanced Wear-leveling algorithms, S.M.A.R.T, Enhanced Data Integrity,
Intelligent Power Failure Recovery, Secure Protection Zone and ATA Secure Erase, Apacer’s ADM
assures users of a versatile device on data storage.
1.1 Performance-Optimized Controller
The kernel of an ATA-Disk Module is the ATA controller, which translates standard ATA signals into the
data and controls of the flash media. This proprietary ATA controller is specifically designed to attain high
data throughput from the host to the flash.
1.1.1 Power Management Unit (PMU)
The power management unit (PMU) controls the power consumption of the ATA-Disk Module. It reduces
the power consumption of the ATA-Disk Module Controller by putting circuitry not in operation into sleep
mode. The PMU has zero wake-up latency.
1.1.2 SRAM Buffer
The ATA-Disk Module Controller performs as an SRAM buffer to optimize the host’s data transfer to and
from the flash media.
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© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
2. Functional Block
The ATA-Disk Module (ADM) includes the ATA controller and flash media, as well as the ATA standard
interface. Figure 2-1 shows the functional block diagram.
Flash Array
Flash
Media
HOST
ATA/IDE Bus
Flash
Media
ATA
Controller
Flash
Media
Flash
Media
Figure 2-1: Functional block diagram
4
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
3. Pin Assignments
Table 3-1 lists the pin assignments with respective signal names for the 44-pin configuration. A “#” suffix
indicates the active low signal. The pin type can be input, output or input/output.
Table 3-1: Pin assignments for the 44-pin configuration
Pin No.
Signal Name
Pin Type
I/O Type
1
RESET#
I
3
D7
5
1
Pin No.
Signal Name
Pin Type
I2U
2
GND
-
Ground
I/O
I1Z, O2
4
D8
I/O
I1Z, O2
D6
I/O
I1Z, O2
6
D9
I/O
I1Z, O2
7
D5
I/O
I1Z, O2
8
D10
I/O
I1Z, O2
9
D4
I/O
I1Z, O2
10
D11
I/O
I1Z, O2
11
D3
I/O
I1Z, O2
12
D12
I/O
I1Z, O2
13
D2
I/O
I1Z, O2
14
D13
I/O
I1Z, O2
15
D1
I/O
I1Z, O2
16
D14
I/O
I1Z, O2
17
D0
I/O
I1Z, O2
18
D15
I/O
I1Z, O2
19
GND
-
Ground
20
NC
-
-
21
DMARQ#
O
O1
22
GND
I
I2Z
24
GND
-
Ground
I
I2Z
26
GND
-
Ground
O
O1
28
NC/CSEL
I
I1U
23
IOWR#
STOP
I/O Type
Ground
IORD#
25
HDMARDY#
HSTROBE#
IORDY
27
DDMARDY#
DSTROBE
29
DMACK#
I
I2U
30
NC/WP#
1
-/I
-/I1U
31
INTRQ
O
O1
32
IOCS16#
O
O2
33
A1
I
I1Z
34
PDIAG#
I/O
I1U, O1
35
A0
I
I1Z
36
A2
I
I1Z
37
CS1FX#
I
I2Z
38
CS3FX#
I
I2Z
39
DASP#
I/O
I1U, O6
40
GND
-
Ground
41
VDD
-
Power
42
VDD
-
Power
43
GND
-
Ground
44
NC
-
-
1. Pin 30 is selectable as NC or WP# through a zero ohm resistor jumper. Default is NC. Note that pin 30 is a GND pin on standard
ATA interface. This pin could be redesigned for host to control the write protect function on ADM
5
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
4. Capacity Specification
Capacity specification of the ATA-Disk Module (ADM) product family is available as shown in Table 4-1. It
lists the specific capacity and the default numbers of heads, sectors and cylinders for each product line.
Table 4-1: Capacity specifications
Capacity
Total bytes
Cylinders
Heads
Sectors
Max LBA
1 GB
979,034,112
1986
16
63
1,912,176
2 GB
1,958,584,320
3969
16
63
3,825,360
4 GB
3,917,168,640
7937
16
63
7,650,720
8 GB
7,682,605,056
14886
16
63
15,005,088
16 GB
15,521,009,664
16383*
16
63
30,314,472
*CYLINDERS, HEADS OR SECTORS ARE NOT APPLICABLE FOR THESE CAPACITIES. ONLY LBA ADDRESSING APPLIES
4.1 Performance Specification
Performances of the ATA-Disk Module are listed in below tables.
Table 4-2: Standard SLC Performance specifications
Capacity
1 GB
2 GB
4 GB
8 GB
16 GB
Sustained read (MB/s)
25
25
50
50
85
Sustained write (MB/s)
7
10
20
20
40
Performance
4.2 Environmental Specification
Environmental specification of the ATA-Disk Module (ADM) product family follows the MIL-STD-810F
standard which is shown in Table 4-5.
Table 4-5: Environmental specifications
Environment
Temperature
Specification
Operation
0°C to 70°C; -40°C to 85°C (Extended Temperature)
Storage
-40°C to 100°C
Humidity
Vibration (Non-Operation)
Shock (Non-Operation)
5% to 95% RH (Non-condensing)
Sine wave: 10~2000Hz, 15G (X, Y, Z axes)
Half sine wave, Peak acceleration 50 G, 11 ms (X, Y, Z ; All 6 axes)
6
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
5. Flash Management
5.1 Intelligent Endurance Design
5.1.1 Advanced wear-leveling algorithms
The NAND flash devices are limited by a certain number of write cycles. When using a file system,
frequent file table updates is mandatory. If some area on the flash wears out faster than others, it would
significantly reduce the lifetime of the whole device, even if the erase counts of others are far from the
write cycle limit. Thus, if the write cycles can be distributed evenly across the media, the lifetime of the
media can be prolonged significantly. The scheme is achieved both via buffer management and Apacerspecific advanced wear leveling to ensure that the lifetime of the flash media can be increased, and the
disk access performance is optimized as well.
5.1.2 S.M.A.R.T. technology
S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology, an open standard
allowing disk drives to automatically monitor their own health and report potential problems. It protects the
user from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and storing critical drive performance and calibration
parameters. Ideally, this should allow taking proactive actions to prevent impending drive failure. Apacer
SMART feature adopts the standard SMART command B0h to read data from the drive. When the Apacer
SMART Utility running on the host, it analyzes and reports the disk status to the host before the device is
in critical condition.
5.1.3 Built-in hardware ECC
The ATA-Disk Module uses BCH Error Detection Code (EDC) and Error Correction Code (ECC)
algorithms which correct up to 12 random bits of error per 512-Byte sector or 24 random bits of error per
1K-Byte sector. High performance is fulfilled through hardware-based error detection and correction.
5.1.4 Enhanced data integrity
The properties of NAND flash memory make it ideal for applications that require high integrity while
operating in challenging environments. The integrity of data to NAND flash memory is generally
maintained through ECC algorithms and bad block management. Flash controllers can support up to 8
bits ECC capability for accuracy of data transactions, and bad block management is a preventive
mechanism from loss of data by retiring unusable media blocks and relocating the data to the other blocks,
along with the integration of advanced wear leveling algorithms, so that the lifespan of device can be
expanded.
7
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
5.2 Intelligent Power Failure Recovery
The Low Power Detection on the controller initiates cached data saving before the power supply to the
device is too low. This feature prevents the device from crash and ensures data integrity during an
unexpected blackout. Once power was failure before cached data writing back into flash, data in the
cache will lost. The next time the power is on, the controller will check these fragmented data segment,
and, if necessary, replace them with old data kept in flash until programmed successfully.
5.3 Enhanced Security Level
5.3.1 Secure protection zone
Partitioning with static commands to logically secure data, protection zones are the solid frameworks of
file vaults. 3 different types of zones, unprotected, read-only, and restricted, are offered for effortless
administration. When the product is shipped out of Apacer, all sectors are in the unprotected zone, which
means there is no control on any data transaction. For further management control, the read-only zone
can be set to be accessed exclusively for grantees, and the restricted zone, to be as the maximum
security stockade with full administration privilege required. A maximum of 4 zones can be configured as
either restricted or read-only zone presenting concurrently. The space outside these 4 zones is
automatically in the unprotected zone if available. After the zone has been configured, the protection zone
can be de-activated or re-activated by either software methods or hardware components. Protection zone
configuration is non-volatile and it will be in effect until the next set of configuration overwrites it.
5.3.2 ATA Secure Erase
Accomplished by the Secure Erase (SE) command, which added to the open ANSI standards that control
disk drives, “ATA Secure Erase” is built into the disk drive itself and thus far less susceptible to malicious
software attacks than external software utilities. It is a positive easy-to-use data destroy command,
amounting to electronic data shredding. Executing the command causes a drive to internally completely
erase all possible user data. This command is carried out within disk drives, so no additional software is
required. Once executed, neither data nor the erase counter on the device would be recoverable, which
blurs the accuracy of device lifespan. The process to erase will not be stopped until finished while
encountering power failure, and will be continued when power is back on.
8
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
6. Software Interface
6.1 Command Set
This section defines the software requirements and the format of the commands the host sends to the
ATA-Disk Module (ADM). Commands are issued to the ADM by loading the required registers in the
command block with the supplied parameters, and then writing the command code to the Command
register. The manner in which a command is accepted varies.
Table 6-1: Command set (1 of 2)
Command
1
Code
FR
E5H or 98H
-
-
Execute-Drive-Diagnostic
90H
-
Erase Sector(s)
C0H
Flush-Cache
E7H
Check-Power-Mode
SC
2
3
4
5
6
CY
DH
-
-
D
8
-
-
-
-
D
-
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
-
-
-
-
D
-
8
7
SN
LBA
Format Track
50H
-
Y
-
Y
Y
Y
Identify-Drive
ECH
-
-
-
-
D
-
Idle
E3H or 97H
-
Y
-
-
D
-
Idle-Immediate
E1H or 95H
-
-
-
-
D
-
Initialize-Drive-Parameters
91H
-
Y
-
-
Y
-
NOP
00H
-
-
-
-
D
-
Read-Buffer
E4H
-
-
-
-
D
-
Read-DMA
C8H or C9H
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
C4H
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Read-Sector(s)
20H or 21H
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Read-Verify-Sector(s)
40H or 41H
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Recalibrate
1XH
-
-
-
-
D
-
Request-Sense
03H
-
-
-
-
D
-
Security-Disable-Password
F6H
-
-
-
-
D
-
Security-Erase-Prepare
F3H
-
-
-
-
D
-
Security-Erase-Unit
F4H
-
-
-
-
D
-
Security-Freeze-Lock
F5H
-
-
-
-
D
-
Security-Set-Password
F1H
-
-
-
-
D
-
Security-Unlock
F2H
-
-
-
-
D
-
7XH
-
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
-
-
-
D
-
Read-Multiple
Seek
Set-Features
7
Y
EFH
9
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
Table 6-1: Command set (2 of 2)
Command
1
Code
FR
SMART
B0H
Y
Y
Set-Multiple-Mode
C6H
-
Set-Sleep-Mode
E6H or 99H
Standby
Standby-lmmediate
2
SN
3
4
5
6
CY
DH
Y
Y
D
Y
-
-
D
-
-
-
-
-
D
-
E2H or 96H
-
-
-
-
D
-
E0H or 94H
-
-
-
-
D
-
Translate-Sector
87H
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Write-Buffer
E8H
-
-
-
-
D
-
Write-DMA
CAH or CBH
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Write-Multiple
C5H
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Write-Multiple-Without-Erase
CDH
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
30H or 31H
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Write-Sector-Without-Erase
38H
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Write-Verify
3CH
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Write-Sector(s)
SC
LBA
1. FR - Features register
2. SC - Sector Count register
3. SN - Sector Number register
4. CY - Cylinder registers
5. DH - Drive/Head register
6. LBA - Logical Block Address mode supported (see command descriptions for use)
7. Y - The register contains a valid parameter for this command
8. For the Drive/Head register:
Y means both the ATA-Disk Module and Head parameters are used
D means only the ATA-Disk Module parameter is valid and not the Head parameter
10
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
7. Electrical Specification
Caution: Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings – Applied conditions greater than those listed under
“Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only and functional operation of the device at these conditions or conditions greater than those defined in
the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum stress rating
conditions may affect device reliability.
Table 7-1: Operating range
Range
Ambient Temperature
Standard
Extended Temperature
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
3.3V
5V
3.135-3.465V
4.75-5.25V
Table 7-2: Absolute maximum power pin stress ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Voltage
Conditions
3.3 V
-0.3V min to 4.0V max
5V
-0.3V min. to 6.5V max.
VDD(core) and
VDD(I/O)
3.3 V
-0.3V min to 4.0V max
-
-
VDDQ
Input Power
Voltage on any flash media interface pin with respect
to Vss
-0.5V min to VDD + 0.5V max
Table 7-3: Recommended system power-up timing
Symbol
Parameter
TPU-READY*
TPU-WRITE*
Power-up to Ready Operation
Power-up to Write Operation
Typical
Maximum
Units
200
200
2000
2000
ms
ms
*This parameter is measured only for initial qualification and after a design or process change that could affect this parameter.
11
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
8. Physical Characteristics
8.1 Dimension – Mini ADM
8.1.1 44 pin/ 270 degree
Unit: ㎜
Tolerance: ±0.2 ㎜
12
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
9. Product Ordering Information
9.1 Product Code Designations
AP – FM xxxx L 3 0 X X S – X X X
Flash Vendor
FW Version:
Model:
Blank: Standard
E: Ext. Temp
Environmental Spec
Voltage:
3: 3.3V
5: 5.0V
Speed:
0: Standard
S: Single
D: Dual
PCB Version
Package Modifier:
44 pin / 270D
Controller Version
Capacity:
001G:
002G:
004G:
008G:
016G:
1GB
2GB
4GB
8GB
16GB
Model Name
Apacer Product Code
13
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
9.2 Valid Combinations
9.2.1 Standard SLC
Capacity
Standard ADM4 44/270 5V SLC
Standard ADM4 44/270 3.3V SLC
1 GB
AP-FM001GL3005S-DT
1024Mx8*1
AP-FM001GL3003S-DT
1024Mx8*1
2 GB
AP-FM002GL3005S-DT
2048Mx8*1
AP-FM002GL3003S-DT
2048Mx8*1
4 GB
AP-FM004GL3005S-DT
2048Mx8*2
AP-FM004GL3003S-DT
2048Mx8*2
8 GB
AP-FM008GL3005S-DT
4096Mx8*2
AP-FM008GL3003S-DT
4096Mx8*2
16 GB
AP-FM016GL3005S-DT
4096Mx8*4
AP-FM016GL3003S-DT
4096Mx8*4
9.2.2 Ext. Temp Standard SLC
Capacity
Standard ADM4 44/270 5V SLC ET
Standard ADM4 44/270 3.3V SLC ET
1 GB
AP-FM001GL3005S-EDT 1024Mx8*1
AP-FM001GL3003S-EDT
1024Mx8*1
2 GB
AP-FM002GL3005S-EDT 2048Mx8*1
AP-FM002GL3003S-EDT
2048Mx8*1
4 GB
AP-FM004GL3005S-EDT 2048Mx8*2
AP-FM004GL3003S-EDT
2048Mx8*2
8 GB
AP-FM008GL3005S-EDT 4096Mx8*2
AP-FM008GL3003S-EDT
4096Mx8*2
16 GB
AP-FM016GL3005S-EDT 4096Mx8*4
AP-FM016GL3003S-EDT
4096Mx8*4
14
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
Revision History
Revision
Date
Description
1.0
04/12/2011
Official release
1.1
05/27/2011
Updated Features content、Capacity
Specification & Electrical Specification
Remark
15
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
ATA-Disk Module 4
AP-FMxxxxL30XXS-XXX
Global Presence
Taiwan (Headquarters)
Apacer Technology Inc.
th
th
4 Fl, 75 Xintai 5 Rd., Sec.1
Hsichih, New Taipei City
Taiwan 221
R.O.C.
Tel: +886-2-2698-2888
Fax: +886-2-2698-2889
[email protected]
U.S.A.
Apacer Memory America, Inc.
386 Fairview Way, Suite102,
Milpitas, CA 95035
Tel: 1-408-518-8699
Fax: 1-408-935-9611
[email protected]
Japan
Apacer Technology Corp.
5F, Matsura Bldg., Shiba, Minato-Ku
Tokyo, 105-0014, Japan
Tel: 81-3-5419-2668
Fax: 81-3-5419-0018
[email protected]
Europe
Apacer Technology B.V.
Aziëlaan 22,
5232 BA 's-Hertogenbosch,
The Netherlands
Tel: 31-73-645-9620
Fax: 31-73-645-9629
[email protected]
China
Apacer Electronic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
1301, No.251,Xiaomuqiao Road, Shanghai,
200032, China
Tel: 86-21-5529-0222
Fax: 86-21-5206-6939
[email protected]
India
Apacer Technologies Pvt Ltd,
#1064, 1st Floor, 7th ‘A’ Main,
3rd Block Koramangala, Bangalore – 560 034
Tel: +91 80 4152 9061/62/63
Fax: +91 80 4170 0215
[email protected]
16
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.1
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:
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