www.fairchildsemi.com KA78XX/KA78XXA 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator Features Description • • • • • The KA78XX/KA78XXA series of three-terminal positive regulator are available in the TO-220/D-PAK package and with several fixed output voltages, making them useful in a wide range of applications. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut down and safe operating area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents. Output Current up to 1A Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24V Thermal Overload Protection Short Circuit Protection Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection TO-220 1 D-PAK 1 1. Input 2. GND 3. Output Internal Block Digram Rev. 1.0.0 ©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation KA78XX/KA78XXA Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Value Unit VI VI 35 40 V V RθJC 5 Input Voltage (for VO = 5V to 18V) (for VO = 24V) Thermal Resistance Junction-Cases (TO-220) ° C/W °C/W Thermal Resistance Junction-Air (TO-220) RθJA 65 Operating Temperature Range (KA78XX/A/R) TOPR 0 ~ +125 ° -65 ~ +150 ° Storage Temperature Range TSTG C C Electrical Characteristics (KA7805/KA7805R) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =10V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Conditions 5.0 5.2 5.0mA ≤ Io ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 7V to 20V 4.75 5.0 5.25 TJ=+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ=+25 oC IQ TJ =+25 oC Output Voltage Drift ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T VO = 7V to 25V - 4.0 100 VI = 8V to 12V - 1.6 50 IO = 5.0mA to1.5A - 9 100 IO =250mA to 750mA - 4 50 - 5.0 8.0 mV mA - 0.03 0.5 0.3 1.3 IO= 5mA - -0.8 - mV/ oC - 42 - µV/VO 62 73 - dB IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 15 - mΩ - 230 - mA - 2.2 - A Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VO = 8V to 18V Dropout Voltage VDrop Peak Current mV - f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA=+25 oC Short Circuit Current V IO = 5mA to 1.0A VN rO Unit VI= 7V to 25V Output Noise Voltage Output Resistance Typ. Max. 4.8 Regline Quiescent Current Change Min. TJ =+25 oC Line Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current KA7805 ISC VI = 35V, TA =+25 IPK o TJ =+25 C oC mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 2 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7806/KA7806R) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =11V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Conditions KA7806 Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 oC 5.75 6.0 6.25 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 8.0V to 21V 5.7 6.0 6.3 VI = 8V to 25V - 5 120 VI = 9V to 13V - 1.5 60 IO =5mA to 1.5A - 9 120 IO =250mA to750mA - 3 60 Unit V Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ =+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.0 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1A - - 0.5 VI = 8V to 25V - - 1.3 IO = 5mA - -0.8 - mV/ o C - 45 - µV/Vo 59 75 - dB IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC - 2 - V Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VI = 9V to 19V Dropout Voltage VDrop mV mV mA mA Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 19 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA=+25 oC - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK o TJ =+25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 3 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7808/KA7808R) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =14V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO KA7808 Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 oC 7.7 8.0 8.3 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 10.5V to 23V 7.6 8.0 8.4 VI = 10.5V to 25V - 5.0 160 VI = 11.5V to 17V - 2.0 80 IO = 5.0mA to 1.5A - 10 160 IO= 250mA to 750mA - 5.0 80 Unit V Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ =+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.0 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 0.05 0.5 VI = 10.5A to 25V - 0.5 1.0 - -0.8 - mV/ oC Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T IO = 5mA mV mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 C - 52 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, VI= 11.5V to 21.5V 56 73 - dB IO = 1A, TJ=+25 C - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ - 230 - mA - 2.2 - A Dropout Voltage Output Resistance VDrop rO o o Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25 oC =+25 oC Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 4 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7809/KA7809R) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =15V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Conditions KA7809 Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 oC 8.65 9 9.35 5.0mA≤ IO ≤1.0A, PO ≤15W VI= 11.5V to 24V 8.6 9 9.4 VI = 11.5V to 25V - 6 180 VI = 12V to 17V - 2 90 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 180 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 4 90 Unit V Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ=+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ=+25 oC IQ TJ=+25 oC - 5.0 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 VI = 11.5V to 26V - - 1.3 IO = 5mA - -1 - mV/ oC VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC - 58 - µV/Vo RR f = 120Hz VI = 13V to 23V 56 71 - dB IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T VDrop rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ= +25 oC =+25 oC mV mV mA mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 5 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7810) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =16V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Conditions KA7810 Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 oC 9.6 10 10.4 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 12.5V to 25V 9.5 10 10.5 VI = 12.5V to 25V - 10 200 VI = 13V to 25V - 3 100 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 200 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 4 400 Unit V Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ =+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.1 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 VI = 12.5V to 29V - - 1.0 IO = 5mA - -1 - mV/ oC VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC - 58 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VI = 13V to 23V 56 71 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Output Resistance ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25 oC =+25 oC mV mV mA mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 6 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7812/KA7812R) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =19V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions KA7812/KA7812R Unit Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 oC 11.5 12 12.5 5.0mA ≤ IO≤1.0A, PO≤15W VI = 14.5V to 27V 11.4 12 12.6 VI = 14.5V to 30V - 10 240 VI = 16V to 22V - 3.0 120 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 11 240 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5.0 120 TJ =+25 oC - 5.1 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 0.1 0.5 VI = 14.5V to 30V - 0.5 1.0 IO = 5mA - -1 - mV/ oC VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC - 76 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VI = 15V to 25V 55 71 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 18 - mΩ - 230 - mA - 2.2 - A Output Voltage VO TJ =+25 oC Line Regulation (Note1) Regline Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Output Resistance IQ ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ = +25 oC =+25 oC V mV mV mA mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 7 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7815) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =23V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Conditions KA7815 Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 oC 14.4 15 15.6 5.0mA ≤ IO≤1.0A, PO≤15W VI = 17.5V to 30V 14.25 15 15.75 VI = 17.5V to 30V - 11 300 VI = 20V to 26V - 3 150 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 300 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 4 150 Unit V Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ =+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.2 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 VI = 17.5V to 30V - - 1.0 IO = 5mA - -1 - mV/ oC VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC - 90 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VI = 18.5V to 28.5V 54 70 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 19 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Output Resistance ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25 oC =+25 oC mV mV mA mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 8 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7818) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =27V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Conditions KA7818 Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 oC 17.3 18 18.7 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤1.0A, PO ≤15W VI = 21V to 33V 17.1 18 18.9 VI = 21V to 33V - 15 360 VI = 24V to 30V - 5 180 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 15 360 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5.0 180 Unit V Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ =+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.2 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 VI = 21V to 33V - - 1 IO = 5mA - -1 - mV/ oC VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC - 110 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VI = 22V to 32V 53 69 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 22 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Output Resistance ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25 oC =+25 oC mV mV mA mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 9 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7824) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =33V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions VO Typ. Max. 23 24 25 22.8 24 25.25 VI = 27V to 38V - 17 480 VI = 30V to 36V - 6 240 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 15 480 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5.0 240 TJ =+25 oC - 5.2 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 0.1 0.5 VI = 27V to 38V - 0.5 1 - -1.5 - mV/ o C - 60 - µV/Vo 50 67 - dB IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC - 2 - V 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 27V to 38V TJ =+25 oC Line Regulation (Note1) Regline Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift IQ ∆IQ Unit Min. TJ =+25 oC Output Voltage KA7824 ∆VO/∆T IO = 5mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VI = 28V to 38V Dropout Voltage VDrop V mV mV mA mA Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 28 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA=+25 oC - 230 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK o TJ =+25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 10 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7805A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0oC < TJ < +125 oC, Io =1A, V I = 10V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 4.9 5 5.1 4.8 5 5.2 VI = 7.5V to 25V IO = 500mA - 5 50 VI = 8V to 12V - 3 50 TJ =+25 Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline oC IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 7.5V to 20V VI= 7.3V to 20V - 5 50 VI= 8V to 12V - 1.5 25 TJ =+25 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 9 100 IO = 5mA to 1A - 9 100 TJ =+25 oC oC Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Regload IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T V mV mV IO = 250mA to 750mA - 4 50 TJ =+25 oC - 5.0 6.0 IO = 5mA to 1A - - 0.5 - - 0.8 - - 0.8 Io = 5mA - -0.8 - mV/ oC VI = 8 V to 25V, IO = 500mA VI = 7.5V to 20V, TJ =+25 Output Voltage Drift Unit oC mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 oC - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 8V to 18V - 68 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC - 2 - V Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA =+25 oC - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK o TJ= +25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 11 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7806A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0oC < TJ < +125 oC, Io =1A, V I = 11V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 5.58 6 6.12 5.76 6 6.24 VI= 8.6V to 25V IO = 500mA - 5 60 VI= 9V to 13V - 3 60 TJ =+25 Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline oC IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 8.6V to 21V VI= 8.3V to 21V - 5 60 VI= 9V to 13V - 1.5 30 TJ =+25 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 9 100 IO = 5mA to 1A - 4 100 TJ =+25 oC oC Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Regload IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T V mV mV IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5.0 50 TJ =+25 oC - 4.3 6.0 IO = 5mA to 1A - - 0.5 VI = 9V to 25V, IO = 500mA - - 0.8 =+25 oC - - 0.8 IO = 5mA - -0.8 - mV/ oC VI= 8.5V to 21V, TJ Output Voltage Drift Unit mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 oC - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 9V to 19V - 65 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC - 2 - V Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA =+25 oC - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK o TJ=+25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 12 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7808A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0oC < TJ < +125 oC, Io =1A, V I = 14V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 7.84 8 8.16 7.7 8 8.3 VI= 10.6V to 25V IO = 500mA - 6 80 VI= 11V to 17V - 3 80 VI= 10.4V to 23V - 6 80 VI= 11V to 17V - 2 40 TJ IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 100 IO = 5mA to 1A - 12 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5 50 TJ =+25 oC - 5.0 6.0 IO = 5mA to 1A - - 0.5 - - 0.8 - - 0.8 IO = 5mA - -0.8 - mV/ oC TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25 oC IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W VI = 10.6V to 23V TJ =+25 oC =+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Regload IQ ∆IQ VI = 11V to 25V, IO = 500mA VI= 10.6V to 23V, TJ =+25 Output Voltage Drift ∆V/∆T oC Unit V mV mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 oC - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 11.5V to 21.5V - 62 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC - 2 - V Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 18 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA =+25 oC - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK o TJ=+25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 13 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7809A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0oC < TJ < +125 oC, Io =1A, V I = 15V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 8.82 9.0 9.18 8.65 9.0 9.35 VI= 11.7V to 25V IO = 500mA - 6 90 VI= 12.5V to 19V - 4 45 VI= 11.5V to 24V - 6 90 VI= 12.5V to 19V - 2 45 TJ IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 12 100 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 12 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5 50 TJ =+25 °C - 5.0 6.0 VI = 11.7V to 25V, TJ=+25 C - - 0.8 VI = 12V to 25V, IO = 500mA - - 0.8 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 IO = 5mA - -1.0 - mV/ °C TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25°C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO≤15W VI = 11.2V to 24V TJ =+25°C =+25°C Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Regload IQ ° Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift ∆IQ ∆V/∆T Unit V mV mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 °C - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 12V to 22V - 62 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 °C - 2.0 - V Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA =+25 °C - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK ° TJ=+25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 14 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7810A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0oC < TJ < +125 oC, Io =1A, V I = 16V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 9.8 10 10.2 9.6 10 10.4 VI= 12.8V to 26V IO = 500mA - 8 100 VI= 13V to 20V - 4 50 VI= 12.5V to 25V - 8 100 VI= 13V to 20V - 3 50 TJ IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 100 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 12 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5 50 TJ =+25 °C - 5.0 6.0 VI = 13V to 26V, TJ=+25 C - - 0.5 VI = 12.8V to 25V, IO = 500mA - - 0.8 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 IO = 5mA - -1.0 - TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25°C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤ 15W VI =12.8V to 25V TJ =+25 °C =+25 °C Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Regload IQ ° Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift ∆IQ ∆V/∆T Unit V mV mV mA mA mV/ °C µV/Vo Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 °C - 10 - Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 14V to 24V - 62 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C - 2.0 - V Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA =+25 °C - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK ° TJ=+25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 15 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7812A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0oC < TJ < +125 oC, Io =1A, V I = 19V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 11.75 12 12.25 11.5 12 12.5 VI= 14.8V to 30V IO = 500mA - 10 120 VI= 16V to 22V - 4 120 VI= 14.5V to 27V - 10 120 VI= 16V to 22V - 3 60 TJ IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 100 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 12 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5 50 TJ =+25°C - 5.1 6.0 TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25 °C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W VI = 14.8V to 27V TJ =+25 °C =+25 °C Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Regload IQ ° Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift ∆IQ ∆V/∆T Unit V mV mV mA VI = 15V to 30V, TJ=+25 C - 0.8 VI = 14V to 27V, IO = 500mA - 0.8 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 0.5 IO = 5mA - -1.0 - mV/°C mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25°C - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 14V to 24V - 60 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C - 2.0 - V Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 18 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA =+25 °C - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK ° TJ=+25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 16 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7815A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0oC < TJ < +125 oC, Io =1A, V I =23V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 14.7 15 15.3 14.4 15 15.6 VI= 17.9V to 30V IO = 500mA - 10 150 VI= 20V to 26V - 5 150 VI= 17.5V to 30V - 11 150 VI= 20V to 26V - 3 75 TJ IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 100 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 12 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5 50 TJ =+25 °C - 5.2 6.0 VI = 17.5V to 30V, TJ =+25 C - - 0.8 VI = 17.5V to 30V, IO = 500mA - - 0.8 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 IO = 5mA - -1.0 - mV/°C TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25 °C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W VI = 17.7V to 30V TJ =+25°C =+25 °C Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Regload IQ ° Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift ∆IQ ∆V/∆T Unit V mV mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 °C - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 18.5V to 28.5V - 58 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 °C - 2.0 - V Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 19 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA =+25 °C - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK ° TJ=+25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 17 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7818A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0oC < TJ < +125 oC, Io =1A, V I = 27V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 17.64 18 18.36 17.3 18 18.7 VI= 21V to 33V IO = 500mA - 15 180 VI= 21V to 33V - 5 180 VI= 20.6V to 33V - 15 180 VI= 24V to 30V - 5 90 TJ IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 15 100 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 15 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 7 50 TJ =+25 °C - 5.2 6.0 VI = 21V to 33V, TJ=+25 C - - 0.8 VI = 21V to 33V, IO = 500mA - - 0.8 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 IO = 5mA - -1.0 - TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25 °C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W VI = 21V to 33V TJ =+25 °C =+25°C Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Regload IQ ° Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift ∆IQ ∆V/∆T Unit V mV mV mA mA mV/ °C µV/Vo Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25°C - 10 - Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 22V to 32V - 57 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C - 2.0 - V Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 19 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA =+25°C - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK ° TJ=+25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 18 KA78XX/KA78XXA Electrical Characteristics (KA7824A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0oC < TJ < +125 oC, Io =1A, V I = 33V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 23.5 24 24.5 23 24 25 VI= 27V to 38V IO = 500mA - 18 240 VI= 21V to 33V - 6 240 VI= 26.7V to 38V - 18 240 VI= 30V to 36V - 6 120 TJ IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 15 100 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 15 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 7 50 TJ =+25 °C - 5.2 6.0 VI = 27.3V to 38V, TJ =+25 C - - 0.8 VI = 27.3V to 38V, IO = 500mA - - 0.8 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 IO = 5mA - -1.5 - mV/ °C TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25 °C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W VI = 27.3V to 38V TJ =+25 °C =+25 °C Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Regload IQ ° Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift ∆IQ ∆V/∆T Unit V mV mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA = 25 °C - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 28V to 38V - 54 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 °C - 2.0 - V Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 20 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA =+25 °C - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK ° TJ=+25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 19 KA78XX/KA78XXA Typical Perfomance Characteristics I 20 Figure 1. Quiescent Current Figure 2. Peak Output Current Figure 3. Output Voltage Figure 4. Quiescent Current KA78XX/KA78XXA Typical Applications Input Output Figure 5. DC Parameters Input Output Figure 6. Load Regulation Input Output Figure 7. Ripple Rejection Input Output Figure 8. Fixed Output Regulator 21 KA78XX/KA78XXA Output Input CI CO Figure 9. Constant Current Regulator Notes: (1) To specify an output voltage. substitute voltage value for "XX." A common ground is required between the input and the Output voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage. (2) CI is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power Supply filter. (3) CO improves stability and transient response. Output Input CI CO I RI ≥ 5IQ VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2 Figure 10. Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage Input Output CO CI IRI ≥5 IQ VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2 Figure 11. Adjustable Output Regulator (7 to 30V) 22 KA78XX/KA78XXA Input Output Figure 12. High Current Voltage Regulator Input Output Figure 13. High Output Current with Short Circuit Protection Figure 14. Tracking Voltage Regulator 23 KA78XX/KA78XXA Figure 15. Split Power Supply ( ±15V-1A) Output Input Figure 16. Negative Output Voltage Circuit Output Input Figure 17. Switching Regulator 24 KA78XX/KA78XXA Mechanical Dimensions Package TO-220 4.50 ±0.20 2.80 ±0.10 (3.00) +0.10 1.30 –0.05 18.95MAX. (3.70) ø3.60 ±0.10 15.90 ±0.20 1.30 ±0.10 (8.70) (1.46) 9.20 ±0.20 (1.70) 9.90 ±0.20 1.52 ±0.10 0.80 ±0.10 2.54TYP [2.54 ±0.20] 10.08 ±0.30 (1.00) 13.08 ±0.20 ) (45° 1.27 ±0.10 +0.10 0.50 –0.05 2.40 ±0.20 2.54TYP [2.54 ±0.20] 10.00 ±0.20 25 KA78XX/KA78XXA Mechancal Dimensions (Continued) Package D-PAK MIN0.55 0.91 ±0.10 9.50 ±0.30 0.50 ±0.10 0.76 ±0.10 0.50 ±0.10 1.02 ±0.20 2.30TYP [2.30±0.20] (3.05) (2XR0.25) (0.10) 2.70 ±0.20 6.10 ±0.20 9.50 ±0.30 0.76 ±0.10 26 (1.00) 6.60 ±0.20 (5.34) (5.04) (1.50) (0.90) 2.30 ±0.20 (0.70) 2.30TYP [2.30±0.20] (0.50) 2.30 ±0.10 0.89 ±0.10 MAX0.96 (4.34) 2.70 ±0.20 0.80 ±0.20 0.60 ±0.20 (0.50) 6.10 ±0.20 5.34 ±0.30 0.70 ±0.20 6.60 ±0.20 KA78XX/KA78XXA Ordering Information Product Number Output Voltage Tolerance Package Operating Temperature KA7805 / KA7806 KA7808 / KA7809 KA7810 ±4% KA7812 / KA7815 KA7818 / KA7824 TO-220 KA7805A / KA7806A KA7808A / KA7809A KA7810A / KA7812A 0 ~ + 125°C ±2% KA7815A / KA7818A KA7824A KA7805R / KA7806R KA7808R / KA7809R ±4% D-PAK KA7812R 27 KA78XX/KA78XXA DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com 6/1/01 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation