ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Dual-Channel, 14-Bit, 250-MSPS Ultralow-Power ADC with Analog Input Buffer Check for Samples: ADS42B49 FEATURES APPLICATIONS • • • • • 1 23 • • • • • • • • Maximum Sample Rate: 250 MSPS Ultralow Power: – 850-mW Total Power at 250 MSPS Integrated Analog Input Buffer: – Input Capacitance: 2.2 pF at 170 MHz – Input Resistance: 1.1 kΩ at 170 MHz High Dynamic Performance: – 85-dBc SFDR at 170 MHz – 70.7-dBFS SNR at 170 MHz Crosstalk: > 85 dB at 185 MHz Programmable Gain Up to 6 dB for SNR and SFDR Trade-off DC Offset Correction Output Interface Options: – 1.8-V Parallel CMOS Interface – Double Data Rate (DDR) LVDS with Programmable Swing: – Standard Swing: 350 mV – Low Swing: 200 mV Supports Low Input Clock Amplitude Down to 200 mVPP Package: 9-mm × 9-mm, 64-Pin Quad Flat NoLead (QFN) Package Wireless Communications Infrastructure Software Defined Radio Power Amplifier Linearization DESCRIPTION The ADS42B49 is an ultralow-power dual-channel, 14-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) featuring integrated analog input buffers. It uses innovative design techniques to achieve high dynamic performance, while consuming extremely low power. The presence of analog input buffers makes this device easy to drive and helps achieve high performance over a wide frequency range. The ADS42B49 is well-suited for multi-carrier, wide bandwidth communications applications. The ADS42B49 has gain options that can be used to improve SFDR performance at lower full-scale input ranges. This device also includes a dc offset correction loop that can be used to cancel the ADC offset. Both DDR LVDS and parallel CMOS digital output interfaces are available in a compact QFN-64 PowerPAD™ package. The device includes internal references while the traditional reference pins and associated decoupling capacitors have been eliminated. The ADS42B49 is specified over the industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C). ADS424x and ADS422x Family Comparison (1) (1) 65 MSPS 125 MSPS 160 MSPS 250 MSPS ADS422x 12-bit family ADS4222 ADS4225 ADS4226 ADS4229 ADS424x 14-bit family ADS4242 ADS4245 ADS4246 ADS4249, ADS42B49 (with analog input buffers) See Table 1 for details on migrating from the ADS62P49 family. 1 2 3 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ORDERING INFORMATION (1) PRODUCT PACKAGELEAD ADS42B49 (1) (2) SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE PACKAGE DESIGNATOR QFN-64 RGC –40°C to +85°C ECO PLAN (2) GREEN (RoHS, no Sb/Br) LEAD AND BALL FINISH Cu/NiPdAu PACKAGE MARKING ORDERING NUMBER TRANSPORT MEDIA ADS42B49IRGCT Tape and Reel ADS42B49IRGCR Tape and Reel AZ42B49 For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the device product folder at www.ti.com. Eco Plan is the planned eco-friendly classification. Green (RoHS, no Sb/Br): TI defines Green to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) and free of Bromine- (Br) and Antimony- (Sb) based flame retardants. Refer to the Quality and Lead-Free (Pb-Free) Data web site for more information. The ADS42B49 is pin-compatible with the previous generation ADS62P49 data converter; this similar architecture enables easy migration. However, there are some important differences between the two device generations, summarized in Table 1. Table 1. Migrating from the ADS62P49 and ADS4249 ADS62P49 ADS4249 ADS42B49 PINS Pin 22 is NC (not connected). Must float. Pin 22 is AVDD (1.8 V) Pin 22 is AVDD (1.9 V) Pin 34 is AVDD (3.3 V) Pin 34 is AVDD (1.8 V) Pin 34 is AVDD_BUF (3.3 V) Pin 38 is DRVDD (1.8 V) Pin 38 is NC. Must float. Pin 38 is DRVDD (1.8 V) Pin 39 is DRGND Pin 39 is NC. Must float. Pin 39 is DRGND Pin 58 is DRVDD (1.8 V) Pin 58 is NC. Must float. Pin 58 is DRVDD (1.8 V) Pin 59 is DRGND Pin 59 is NC. Must float. Pin 59 is DRGND AVDD is 3.3 V AVDD is 1.8 V AVDD is 1.9 V DRVDD is 1.8 V DRVDD is 1.8 V DRVDD is 1.8 V SUPPLY AVDD_BUF is 3.3 V INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE CM is 1.5 V CM is 0.95 V CM is 1.9 V NP and INM must be externally biased at 0.95 V INP and INM do not require external biasing. Device internally biases these pins to 1.9 V. Not supported Not supported SCLK pin enables low-speed mode SCLK pin enables low-speed mode BIASING FOR INPUT PINS (INP, INM) INP and INM must be externally biased at 1.5 V EXTERNAL REFERENCE Supported PARALLEL CONFIGURATION SCLK pin controls internal and external reference mode 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) VALUE Supply voltage range Voltage between: Voltage applied to Temperature range MIN MAX AVDD –0.3 2.1 V AVDD_BUF –0.3 3.6 V DRVDD –0.3 2.1 V AGND and DRGND –0.3 0.3 V AVDD to DRVDD (when AVDD leads DRVDD) –2.4 2.4 V DRVDD to AVDD (when DRVDD leads AVDD) –2.4 2.4 V AVDD_BUF to DRVDD and AVDD –3.9 3.9 V INP, INM –0.3 Minimum (3, AVDD_BUF + 0.3) V CLKP, CLKM (2) –0.3 AVDD + 0.3 V RESET, SCLK, SDATA, SEN, CTRL1, CTRL2, CTRL3 –0.3 3.9 V Operating free-air, TA –40 +85 °C +125 °C Operating junction, TJ Storage, Tstg Electrostatic discharge (ESD) rating (1) (2) –65 UNIT +150 °C 2 kV Human body model (HBM) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied. When AVDD is turned off, TI recommends switching off the input clock (or ensuring the voltage on CLKP, CLKM is less than |0.3 V|). This configuration prevents the ESD protection diodes at the clock input pins from turning on. THERMAL INFORMATION ADS42B49 THERMAL METRIC (1) RGC UNIT 64 PINS θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 23.9 θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 10.9 θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 4.3 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.1 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 4.4 θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 0.6 (1) °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 3 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER MIN NOM MAX UNIT SUPPLIES AVDD Analog supply voltage AVDD_BUF Analog buffer supply voltage DRVDD Digital supply voltage 1.8 1.9 2 V 3.15 3.3 3.45 V 1.7 1.8 2 V ANALOG INPUTS VID Differential input voltage range VICR Input common-mode voltage 2 VPP VCM ± 0.05 Maximum analog input frequency with 2-VPP input amplitude (1) Maximum analog input frequency with 1.6-VPP input amplitude (1) V 400 MHz 500 MHz CLOCK INPUT Input clock sample rate Low-speed mode enabled (2) Low-speed mode disabled (2) (by default after reset) Sine wave, ac-coupled Input clock amplitude differential (VCLKP – VCLKM) 1 80 MSPS 80 250 MSPS 0.2 1.5 VPP LVPECL, ac-coupled 1.6 VPP LVDS, ac-coupled 0.7 VPP LVCMOS, single-ended, ac-coupled 1.5 V Input clock duty cycle Low-speed mode disabled 45 50 55 % Low-speed mode enabled 40 50 60 % DIGITAL OUTPUTS CLOAD Maximum external load capacitance from each output pin to DRGND 3.3 RLOAD Differential load resistance between the LVDS output pairs (LVDS mode) 100 TA Operating free-air temperature (1) (2) –40 pF Ω +85 °C See the Analog Input section in the Application Information. See the Serial Interface Configuration section for details on programming the low-speed mode. HIGH-PERFORMANCE MODES (1) (2) PARAMETER High-performance modes (1) (2) 4 DESCRIPTION Set the HIGH PERF MODE[0] to improve SNR in CMOS mode by approximately 0.5 dB at 170 MHz. Register Address = 03h, data = 02h Set the HIGH PERF MODE[1:11] bits to obtain best performance across input signal frequencies. Register Address = 06h, data = 06h Register Address = BAh, data = 08h Register Address = D5h, data = 20h Register Address = D9h, data = 22h Register Address = DBh, data = E0h Register Address = DCh, data = 22h TI recommends using these modes to obtain best performance. See the Serial Interface Configuration section for details on register programming. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADS42B49 (250 MSPS) Typical values are at +25°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, LVDS interface, and 0-dB gain, unless otherwise noted. Minimum and maximum values are across the full temperature range: TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = +85°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, and DRVDD = 1.8 V. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP Resolution SNR SINAD SFDR THD HD2 HD3 Signal-to-noise ratio Signal-to-noise and distortion ratio Spurious-free dynamic range Total harmonic distortion Second-harmonic distortion Third-harmonic distortion Worst spur (other than second and third harmonics) IMD Two-tone intermodulation distortion MAX 14 UNIT Bits fIN = 10 MHz 71.3 dBFS fIN = 70 MHz 71.2 dBFS fIN = 100 MHz 71.1 dBFS 70.7 dBFS fIN = 170 MHz, 3-dB gain 67.8 dBFS fIN = 300 MHz 69.5 dBFS fIN = 10 MHz 71 dBFS fIN = 70 MHz 71 dBFS 70.9 dBFS 70.4 dBFS fIN = 170 MHz, 3-dB gain 67.7 dBFS fIN = 300 MHz 67.7 dBFS fIN = 170 MHz, 0-dB gain 68 fIN = 100 MHz fIN = 170 MHz, 0-dB gain 67 fIN = 10 MHz 83 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 87 dBc fIN = 100 MHz 86 dBc 85 dBc fIN = 170 MHz, 3-dB gain 89 dBc fIN = 300 MHz 73 dBc fIN = 10 MHz 82 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 84 dBc fIN = 100 MHz 85 dBc 83 dBc fIN = 170 MHz, 3-dB gain 86 dBc fIN = 300 MHz 72 dBc fIN = 10 MHz 95 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 93 dBc fIN = 100 MHz 98 dBc 89 dBc fIN = 170 MHz, 3-dB gain 94 dBc fIN = 300 MHz 80 dBc fIN = 10 MHz 83 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 87 dBc fIN = 100 MHz 86 dBc 85 dBc fIN = 170 MHz, 3-dB gain 89 dBc fIN = 300 MHz 73 dBc fIN = 10 MHz 100 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 100 dBc fIN = 100 MHz 100 dBc 95 dBc fIN = 170 MHz, 3-dB gain 97 dBc fIN = 300 MHz 94 dBc f1 = 46 MHz, f2 = 50 MHz, each tone at –7 dBFS 88 dBFS f1 = 185 MHz, f2 = 190 MHz, each tone at –7 dBFS 83 dBFS fIN = 170 MHz, 0-dB gain fIN = 170 MHz, 0-dB gain fIN = 170 MHz, 0-dB gain fIN = 170 MHz, 0-dB gain fIN = 170 MHz, 0-dB gain 73 70 73 73 84 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 5 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADS42B49 (250 MSPS) (continued) Typical values are at +25°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, LVDS interface, and 0-dB gain, unless otherwise noted. Minimum and maximum values are across the full temperature range: TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = +85°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, and DRVDD = 1.8 V. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Crosstalk 10-MHz full-scale signal on channel under observation; 170-MHz full-scale signal on other channel Input overload recovery Recovery to within 1% (of full-scale) for 6-dB overload with sine-wave input PSRR AC power-supply rejection ratio For 50-mVPP signal on AVDD supply ENOB Effective number of bits fIN = 170 MHz MIN TYP MAX UNIT > 85 dB 1 Clock cycle 30 dB 11.4 LSBs ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: GENERAL Typical values are at +25°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, 50% clock duty cycle, and –1-dBFS differential analog input, unless otherwise noted. Minimum and maximum values are across the full temperature range: TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = +85°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, and DRVDD = 1.8 V. PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT ANALOG INPUTS VID Differential input voltage range VCM 2 VPP Differential input resistance (at 170 MHz) 1.2 kΩ Differential input capacitance (at 170 MHz) 2.2 pF Analog input bandwidth (with 50-Ω source impedance, and 50-Ω termination) 700 MHz Common-mode output voltage (1) V 10 mA 1.9 VCM output current capability DC ACCURACY Offset error –20 EGREF Gain error as a result of internal reference inaccuracy alone EGCHAN Gain error of channel alone 3 –2 20 mV 2 %FS –5 Temperature coefficient of EGCHAN %FS Δ%/°C 0.005 POWER SUPPLY IAVDD Analog supply current IAVDD_BUF Analog buffer supply current IDRVDD 186 225 mA 67 90 mA LVDS interface, 350-mV swing with 100-Ω external termination, fIN = 2.5 MHz 151 180 mA CMOS interface, 8-pF external load capacitance, fIN = 2.5 MHz (2) 128 mA Analog power 353 mW Analog buffer power 224 mW Digital power, LVDS interface, 350-mV swing with 100-Ω external termination, fIN = 2.5 MHz 272 mW Digital power, CMOS interface, 8-pF external load capacitance, (2) fIN = 2.5 MHz 230 Total power, LVDS interface, 350-mV swing with 100-Ω external termination, fIN = 2.5 MHz 850 Output buffer supply current Global power-down (1) (2) 6 mW 925 mW 20 mW After the HIGH PERF MODE[10:0] bits are set. In CMOS mode, the DRVDD current scales with the sampling frequency, the load capacitance on output pins, input frequency, and the supply voltage (see the CMOS Interface Power Dissipation section in the Application Information). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS At AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, and DRVDD = 1.8 V, unless otherwise noted. DC specifications refer to the condition where the digital outputs do not switch, but are permanently at a valid logic level '0' or '1'. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DIGITAL INPUTS (RESET, SCLK, SDATA, SEN, CTRL1, CTRL2, CTRL3) (1) VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage IIH High-level input current IIL Low-level input current All digital inputs support 1.8-V and 3.3-V CMOS logic levels SDATA, SCLK (2) 1.3 V 0.4 V VHIGH = 1.8 V 10 µA SEN (3) VHIGH = 1.8 V 0 µA SDATA, SCLK VLOW = 0 V 0 µA SEN VLOW = 0 V 10 µA DRVDD V DIGITAL OUTPUTS, CMOS INTERFACE (DA[13:0], DB[13:0], CLKOUT, SDOUT) VOH High-level output voltage VOL Low-level output voltage CO Output capacitance (internal to device) DRVDD – 0.1 0 0.1 V pF DIGITAL OUTPUTS, LVDS INTERFACE VODH High-level output differential voltage With an external 100-Ω termination 275 350 425 mV VODL Low-level output differential voltage With an external 100-Ω termination –425 –350 –275 mV VOCM Output common-mode voltage 0.9 1.05 1.25 V (1) (2) (3) SCLK, SDATA, and SEN function as digital input pins in serial configuration mode. SDATA and SCLK have an internal 150-kΩ pull-down resistor. SEN has an internal 150-kΩ pull-up resistor to AVDD. Because the pull-up resistor is weak, SEN can also be driven by 1.8-V or 3.3-V CMOS buffers. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 7 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com TIMING REQUIREMENTS: LVDS and CMOS Modes Typical values are at +25°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, sampling frequency = 250 MSPS, sine wave input clock, CLOAD = 3.3 pF, and RLOAD = 100 Ω, unless otherwise noted. Minimum and maximum values are across the full temperature range: TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = +85°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, and DRVDD = 1.7 V to 2 V. PARAMETER tA DESCRIPTION Aperture delay tJ Aperture delay matching Between two channels of the same device Variation of aperture delay Between two devices at the same temperature and DRVDD supply MIN TYP MAX 0.5 0.8 1.1 ns ±70 ps ±150 ps 120 fS rms 50 µs 100 µs Default latency after reset 11 Clock cycles Digital functions enabled (EN DIGITAL = 1) 19 Clock cycles Aperture jitter Wakeup time UNIT Time to valid data after coming out of STANDBY mode Time to valid data after coming out of GLOBAL power-down mode ADC latency (1) DDR LVDS MODE (2) (3) tSU_RISE Data setup time on rising edge of CLKOUTP Data valid to zero-crossing of differential output clock (CLKOUTP – CLKOUTM) (4) 0.32 0.68 ns tHO_RISE Data hold time on rising edge of CLKOUTP Zero-crossing of differential output clock (CLKOUTP – CLKOUTM) to data becoming invalid (4) 0.5 0.82 ns tSU_FALL Data setup time on falling edge of CLKOUTP Data valid to zero-crossing of differential output clock (CLKOUTP – CLKOUTM) (4) 0.63 1.04 ns tHO_FALL Data hold time on falling edge of CLKOUTP Zero-crossing of differential output clock (CLKOUTP – CLKOUTM) to data becoming invalid (4) 0.18 0.58 ns tPDI Clock propagation delay Input clock rising edge cross-over to output clock (CLKOUTP – CLKOUTM) rising edge cross-over 7.6 8.9 LVDS bit clock duty cycle Duty cycle of differential clock (CLKOUTP – CLKOUTM) tFALL, tRISE Data fall time, Data rise time tCLKRISE, tCLKFALL 10.2 ns 57 % Rise time measured from –100 mV to +100 mV 1 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 250 MSPS 0.13 ns Output clock rise time, Output clock fall time Rise time measured from –100 mV to +100 mV 1 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 250 MSPS 0.13 ns tRISE, tFALL Data rise time, Data fall time Rise time measured from 20% to 80% of DRVDD 1 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 250 MSPS 0.13 ns tCLKRISE, tCLKFALL Output clock rise time, Output clock fall time Rise time measured from 20% to 80% of DRVDD 1 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 250 MSPS 0.13 ns PARALLEL CMOS MODE Clock propagation delay Input clock rising edge cross-over to output clock rising edge cross-over Output clock duty cycle Duty cycle of output clock, CLKOUT 1 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 200 MSPS 50 % tRISE, tFALL Data rise time, Data fall time Rise time measured from 20% to 80% of DRVDD Fall time measured from 80% to 20% of DRVDD 1 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 200 MSPS 0.7 ns tCLKRISE, tCLKFALL Output clock rise time Output clock fall time Rise time measured from 20% to 80% of DRVDD Fall time measured from 80% to 20% of DRVDD 1 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 200 MSPS 0.7 ns tPDI (1) (2) (3) (4) 8 5.9 8.3 10.6 ns Overall latency = ADC latency + tPDI. At 250 MSPS, tPDI is greater than two clock periods. Therefore, overall latency at 250 MSPS = ADC latency + 2 clock cycles. Measurements are done with a transmission line of a 100-Ω characteristic impedance between the device and load. Setup and hold time specifications take into account the effect of jitter on the output data and clock. Setup and hold values in DDR LVDS mode are taken with a delayed output clock by writing register 42h, value 30h. Data valid refers to a logic high of +100 mV and a logic low of –100 mV. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Table 2. LVDS Timings at Lower Sampling Frequencies (1) SETUP TIME (ns) SAMPLING FREQUENCY (MSPS) MIN TYP 100 0.36 125 150 (1) tSU_RISE HOLD TIME (ns) tSU_FALL MAX CLOCK PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) MIN TYP 0.72 0.67 0.35 0.72 0.35 0.70 175 0.35 200 230 tHO_RISE MAX MIN TYP 1.10 3.37 0.66 1.08 0.66 1.07 0.70 0.63 0.38 0.70 0.33 0.69 tHO_FALL MAX MIN TYP 3.80 3.02 2.43 2.82 1.77 2.15 1.07 1.32 0.68 1.08 0.67 1.06 tPDI MAX MIN TYP MAX 3.48 10.4 11.8 13.1 2.09 2.51 9.4 10.8 12.1 1.47 1.86 8.8 10.1 11.5 1.67 1.00 1.40 8.3 9.7 11.0 0.93 1.29 0.66 1.04 8.0 9.4 10.8 0.63 0.97 0.35 0.74 7.7 9.1 10.5 Setup and hold values in DDR LVDS mode belong to delayed output clock by writing register 42h, value 30h. Table 3. CMOS Timings at Lower Sampling Frequencies SETUP TIME (1) (tSU, ns) HOLD TIME (1) (tHO, ns) CLOCK PROPAGATION DELAY (tPDI, ns) SAMPLING FREQUENCY (MSPS) MIN TYP MIN TYP MIN TYP MAX 100 3.91 4.40 3.68 4.18 9.5 11.5 13.3 125 2.81 3.40 2.73 3.14 8.5 10.5 12.3 150 2.00 2.64 2.09 2.52 7.9 9.9 11.7 175 1.43 2.14 1.67 2.06 7.6 9.4 11.4 200 1.01 1.76 1.25 1.68 6.4 8.9 11.1 (1) MAX MAX In CMOS mode, setup time is measured from the beginning of data valid to the mid-point of the CLKOUT rising edge, whereas hold time is measured from the mid-point of the CLKOUT rising edge to data becoming invalid. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 9 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION DAn_P DBn_P Logic 0 Logic 1 VODL = -350 mV (1) VODH = +350 mV (1) DAn_M DBn_M VOCM GND (1) With an external 100-Ω termination. Figure 1. LVDS Output Voltage Levels N+3 N+2 N+1 Sample N N+4 N+13 N+12 N+11 Input Signal tA Input Clock CLKM CLKP CLKOUTM CLKOUTP 11 Clock Cycles(1) DDR LVDS tPDI Output Data(2) DxP, DxM E O N-11 E O E N-10 O N-9 E O E O E O N-8 E O E N O N+1 E O E O N+2 CLKOUT tPDI 11 Clock Cycles(1) Parallel CMOS Output Data D[13:0] N-11 N-10 N-9 N-8 N-1 N N+1 N+2 (1) The ADC latency after reset is 11 clock cycles. Overall latency = ADC latency + tPDI. (2) E = even bits (D0, D2, D4, and so forth); O = odd bits (D1, D3, D5, and so forth). Figure 2. Latency Timing Diagram 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) CLKM Input Clock CLKP tPDI Output Clock CLKOUT tSU tH DAn, DBn Output Data Dn (1) (1) Dn = bits D0, D1, D2, and so forth of channels A and B. Figure 3. CMOS Interface Timing Diagram CLKM Input Clock CLKP tPDI CLKOUTP Output Clock CLKOUTM tsu_fall Output Data Pair Dn_Dn+1P, Dn_Dn+1M tho_fall tsu_rise Dn(1) tho_rise Dn+1(1) (1) Dn = D0, D2, D4, and so forth. Dn+1 = D1, D3, D5, and so forth. Figure 4. LVDS Interface Timing Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 11 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) CLKOUTP CLKOUTM Dx0P, Dx1P, Dx0M, Dx1M D0 D1 D0 D1 Dx2P, Dx3P, Dx2M, Dx3M D2 D3 D2 D3 Dx4P, Dx5P, Dx4M, Dx5M D4 D5 D4 D5 Dx6P, Dx7P, Dx6M, Dx7M D6 D7 D6 D7 Dx8P, Dx9P, Dx8M, Dx9M D8 D9 D8 D9 Dx10P, Dx11P, Dx10M, Dx11M D10 D11 D10 D11 Dx12P, Dx13P, Dx12M, Dx13M D12 D13 D12 D13 Sample N Sample N + 1 Figure 5. LVDS Bit Order 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 PIN CONFIGURATION: LVDS MODE 49 DRGND 50 DA8M 51 DA8P 52 DA10M 53 DA10P 54 DA12M 55 DA12P 56 CLKOUTM 57 CLKOUTP 58 DRVDD 59 DRGND 60 DB0M 61 DB0P 62 DB2M 63 DB2P 64 SDOUT RGC PACKAGE(1) QFN-64 (TOP VIEW) DRVDD 1 48 DRVDD DB4M 2 47 DA6P DB4P 3 46 DA6M DB6M 4 45 DA4P DB6P 5 44 DA4M DB8M 6 43 DA2P DB8P 7 42 DA2M DB10M 8 41 DA0P DB10P 9 40 DA0M DB12M 10 39 DRGND DB12P 11 38 DRVDD RESET 12 37 CTRL3 SCLK 13 36 CTRL2 SDATA 14 35 CTRL1 SEN 15 34 AVDD_BUF AVDD 16 33 AVDD AGND 32 AGND 31 INM_A 30 INP_A 29 AGND 28 AGND 27 CLKM 26 CLKP 25 AGND 24 VCM 23 AVDD 22 AGND 21 INM_B 20 INP_B 19 AGND 18 AGND 17 Thermal Pad (Connected to DRGND) (1) The PowerPAD is connected to DRGND. Figure 6. LVDS Mode PIN DESCRIPTIONS: LVDS Mode PIN NAME PIN NUMBER # OF PINS FUNCTION AGND 17, 18, 21, 24, 27, 28, 31, 32 DESCRIPTION 8 Input Analog ground AVDD 16, 22, 33 3 Input Analog power supply AVDD_BUF 34 1 Input Analog buffer supply CLKM 26 1 Input Differential clock negative input CLKP 25 1 Input Differential clock positive input CLKOUTM 56 1 Output Differential output clock, complement CLKOUTP 57 1 Output Differential output clock, true CTRL1 35 1 Input Digital control input pins. Together, these pins control the various power-down modes. CTRL2 36 1 Input Digital control input pins. Together, these pins control the various power-down modes. CTRL3 37 1 Input Digital control input pins. Together, these pins control the various power-down modes. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 13 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com PIN DESCRIPTIONS: LVDS Mode (continued) PIN NAME PIN NUMBER # OF PINS FUNCTION DA0P, DA0M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel A differential output data pair, D0 and D1 multiplexed DA2P, DA2M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel A differential output data D2 and D3 multiplexed DA4P, DA4M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel A differential output data D4 and D5 multiplexed DA6P, DA6M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel A differential output data D6 and D7 multiplexed DA8P, DA8M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel A differential output data D8 and D9 multiplexed DA10P, DA10M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel A differential output data D10 and D11 multiplexed DA12P, DA12M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel A differential output data D12 and D13 multiplexed DB0P, DB0M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel B differential output data pair, D0 and D1 multiplexed DB2P, DB2M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel B differential output data D2 and D3 multiplexed DB4P, DB4M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel B differential output data D4 and D5 multiplexed DB6P, DB6M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel B differential output data D6 and D7 multiplexed DB8P, DB8M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel B differential output data D8 and D9 multiplexed DB10P, DB10M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel B differential output data D10 and D11 multiplexed DB12P, DB12M Refer to Figure 6 2 Output Channel B differential output data D12 and D13 multiplexed DRGND 39, 49, 59, PAD 4 Input Output buffer ground, should be shorted on-board to analog ground. DRVDD 1, 38, 48, 58 4 Input Output buffer supply INM_A 30 1 Input Differential analog negative input, channel A INP_A 29 1 Input Differential analog positive input, channel A INM_B 20 1 Input Differential analog negative input, channel B INP_B 19 1 Input Differential analog positive input, channel B 14 DESCRIPTION RESET 12 1 Input Serial interface RESET input. When using the serial interface mode, the internal registers must be initialized through a hardware RESET by applying a high pulse on this pin or by using the software reset option; refer to the Serial Interface Configuration section. In parallel interface mode, the RESET pin must be permanently tied high. SCLK and SEN are used as parallel control pins in this mode. This pin has an internal 150-kΩ pull-down resistor. SCLK 13 1 Input This pin functions as a serial interface clock input when RESET is low. SCLK controls the low-speed mode selection when RESET is tied high; see Table 5 for detailed information. This pin has an internal 150-kΩ pull-down resistor. SDATA 14 1 Input Serial interface data input; this pin has an internal 150-kΩ pull-down resistor. SDOUT 64 1 Output This pin functions as a serial interface register readout when the READOUT bit is enabled. When READOUT = 0, this pin is in high-impedance state. SEN 15 1 Input This pin functions as a serial interface enable input when RESET is low. SEN controls the output interface and data format selection when RESET is tied high; see Table 6 for detailed information. This pin has an internal 150-kΩ pull-up resistor to AVDD. VCM 23 1 Output This pin outputs the common-mode voltage (1.9 V) that can be used externally to bias the analog input pins Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 PIN CONFIGURATION: CMOS MODE 49 DRGND 50 DA8 51 DA9 52 DA10 53 DA11 54 DA12 55 DA13 56 UNUSED 57 CLKOUT 58 DRVDD 59 DRGND 60 DB0 61 DB1 62 DB2 63 DB3 64 SDOUT RGC PACKAGE(2) QFN-64 (TOP VIEW) DRVDD 1 48 DRVDD DB4 2 47 DA7 DB5 3 46 DA6 DB6 4 45 DA5 DB7 5 44 DA4 DB8 6 43 DA3 DB9 7 42 DA2 DB10 8 41 DA1 DB11 9 40 DA0 DB12 10 39 DRGND DB13 11 38 DRVDD RESET 12 37 CTRL3 SCLK 13 36 CTRL2 SDATA 14 35 CTRL1 SEN 15 34 AVDD_BUF AVDD 16 33 AVDD AGND 32 AGND 31 INM_A 30 INP_A 29 AGND 28 AGND 27 CLKM 26 CLKP 25 AGND 24 VCM 23 AVDD 22 AGND 21 INM_B 20 INP_B 19 AGND 18 AGND 17 Thermal Pad (Connected to DRGND) (2) The PowerPAD is connected to DRGND. Figure 7. CMOS Mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 15 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com PIN DESCRIPTIONS: CMOS Mode 16 # OF PINS FUNCTION PIN NAME PIN NUMBER AGND 17, 18, 21, 24, 27, 28, 31, 32 DESCRIPTION 8 Input Analog ground AVDD 16, 22, 33 3 Input Analog power supply AVDD_BUF 34 1 Input Analog buffer supply CLKM 26 1 Input Differential clock negative input CLKP 25 1 Input Differential clock positive input CLKOUT 57 1 Output CTRL1 35 1 Input Digital control input pins. Together, these pins control various power-down modes. CTRL2 36 1 Input Digital control input pins. Together, these pins control various power-down modes. Digital control input pins. Together, these pins control various power-down modes. CMOS output clock CTRL3 37 1 Input DA0 to DA13 Refer to Figure 7 14 Output Channel A ADC output data bits, CMOS levels DB0 to DB13 Refer to Figure 7 14 Output Channel B ADC output data bits, CMOS levels DRGND 39, 49, 59, PAD 4 Input Output buffer ground, should be shorted on-board to analog ground. DRVDD 1, 38, 48, 58 4 Input Output buffer supply INM_A 30 1 Input Differential analog negative input, channel A INP_A 29 1 Input Differential analog positive input, channel A INM_B 20 1 Input Differential analog negative input, channel B INP_B 19 1 Input Differential analog positive input, channel B RESET 12 1 Input Serial interface RESET input. When using the serial interface mode, the internal registers must be initialized through a hardware RESET by applying a high pulse on this pin or by using the software reset option; refer to the Serial Interface Configuration section. In parallel interface mode, the RESET pin must be permanently tied high. SDATA and SEN are used as parallel control pins in this mode. This pin has an internal 150-kΩ pull-down resistor. SCLK 13 1 Input This pin functions as a serial interface clock input when RESET is low. SCLK controls the low-speed mode when RESET is tied high; see Table 5 for detailed information. This pin has an internal 150-kΩ pull-down resistor. SDATA 14 1 Input Serial interface data input; this pin has an internal 150-kΩ pull-down resistor. SDOUT 64 1 Output SEN 15 1 Input UNUSED 56 1 — VCM 23 1 Output This pin functions as a serial interface register readout when the READOUT bit is enabled. When READOUT = 0, this pin is in high-impedance state. This pin functions as a serial interface enable input when RESET is low. SEN controls the output interface and data format selection when RESET is tied high; see Table 6 for detailed information. This pin has an internal 150-kΩ pull-up resistor to AVDD. This pin is not used in the CMOS interface This pin outputs the common-mode voltage (1.9 V) that can be used externally to bias the analog input pins Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 DRGND DRVDD AGND AVDD AVDD_BUF FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM LVDS INTERFACE DA0P/M DA2P/M INP_A SAMPLING CIRCUIT DA4P/M DIGITAL and DDR SERIALIZER 14-Bit ADC INM_A DA6P/M DA8P/M DA10P/M DA12P/M CLKP CLKM OUTPUT CLOCK BUFFER CLOCKGEN CLKOUTP/M DB0P/M DB2P/M INP_B SAMPLING CIRCUIT DIGITAL and DDR SERIALIZER 14-Bit ADC INM_B DB4P/M DB6P/M DB8P/M DB10P/M DB12P/M VCM CONTROL INTERFACE REFERENCE SDOUT CTRL2 CTRL3 CTRL1 SCLK SEN SDATA RESET ADS42B49 Figure 8. Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 17 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com DEVICE CONFIGURATION The ADS42B49 can be configured independently using either parallel interface control or serial interface programming. PARALLEL CONFIGURATION ONLY To put the device into parallel configuration mode, keep RESET tied high (AVDD). Then, use the SEN, SCLK, CTRL1, CTRL2, and CTRL3 pins to directly control certain modes of the ADC. The device can be easily configured by connecting the parallel pins to the correct voltage levels (as described in Table 4 to Table 7). There is no need to apply a reset and SDATA can be connected to ground. In this mode, SEN and SCLK function as parallel interface control pins. Some frequently-used functions can be controlled using these pins. Table 4 describes the modes controlled by the parallel pins. Table 4. Parallel Pin Definition PIN CONTROL MODE SCLK Low-speed mode selection SEN Output data format and output interface selection CTRL1 CTRL2 Together, these pins control the power-down modes and multiplexedmode selection ( in CMOS interface) CTRL3 SERIAL INTERFACE CONFIGURATION ONLY To enable this mode, the serial registers must first be reset to the default values and the RESET pin must be kept low. SEN, SDATA, and SCLK function as serial interface pins in this mode and can be used to access the internal registers of the ADC. The registers can be reset either by applying a pulse on the RESET pin or by setting the RESET bit high. The Serial Register Map section describes the register programming and the register reset process in more detail. USING BOTH SERIAL INTERFACE AND PARALLEL CONTROLS For increased flexibility, a combination of serial interface registers and parallel pin controls (CTRL1 to CTRL3) can also be used to configure the device. To enable this option, keep RESET low. The parallel interface control pins CTRL1 to CTRL3 are available. After power-up, the device is automatically configured according to the voltage settings on these pins (see Table 7). SEN, SDATA, and SCLK function as serial interface digital pins and are used to access the internal registers of the ADC. The registers must first be reset to the default values either by applying a pulse on the RESET pin or by setting the RESET bit to '1'. After reset, the RESET pin must be kept low. The Serial Register Map section describes register programming and the register reset process in more detail. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 PARALLEL CONFIGURATION DETAILS The functions controlled by each parallel pin are described in Table 5, Table 6, and Table 7. A simple way of configuring the parallel pins is shown in Figure 9. Table 5. SCLK Control Pin VOLTAGE APPLIED ON SCLK DESCRIPTION Low Low-speed mode is disabled High Low-speed mode is enabled Table 6. SEN Control Pin VOLTAGE APPLIED ON SEN 0 (+50 mV / 0 mV) DESCRIPTION Twos complement and parallel CMOS output (3 / 8) AVDD (±50 mV) Offset binary and parallel CMOS output (5 / 8) AVDD (±50 mV) Offset binary and DDR LVDS output AVDD (0 mV / –50 mV) Twos complement and DDR LVDS output Table 7. CTRL1, CTRL2, and CTRL3 Pins CTRL1 CTRL2 CTRL3 Low Low Low Normal operation DESCRIPTION Low Low High Not available Low High Low Not available Low High High Not available High Low Low Partial power-down High Low High Channel A is powered down, channel B is active High High Low Not available High High High MUX mode of operation, channel A and B data are multiplexed and output on the DB[13:0] pins. AVDD (5/8) AVDD 3R (5/8) AVDD GND AVDD 2R (3/8) AVDD 3R (3/8) AVDD To Parallel Pin Figure 9. Simple Scheme to Configure the Parallel Pins Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 19 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com SERIAL INTERFACE DETAILS The ADC has a set of internal registers that can be accessed by the serial interface formed by the SEN (serial interface enable), SCLK (serial interface clock), and SDATA (serial interface data) pins. Serial shift of bits into the device is enabled when SEN is low. Serial data SDATA are latched at every SCLK falling edge when SEN is active (low). The serial data are loaded into the register at every 16th SCLK falling edge when SEN is low. When the word length exceeds a multiple of 16 bits, the excess bits are ignored. Data can be loaded in multiples of 16bit words within a single active SEN pulse. The first eight bits form the register address and the remaining eight bits are the register data. The interface can work with SCLK frequencies from 20 MHz down to very low speeds (of a few hertz) and also with non-50% SCLK duty cycle. Register Initialization After power-up, the internal registers must be initialized to the default values. Initialization can be accomplished in one of two ways: 1. Through a hardware reset by applying a high pulse on the RESET pin (of width greater than 10 ns), as shown in Figure 10 and Table 8; or 2. By applying a software reset. When using the serial interface, set the RESET bit high. This setting initializes the internal registers to the default values and then self-resets the RESET bit low. In this case, the RESET pin is kept low. See Figure 11 and Table 9 for reset timing. Register Address SDATA A6 A7 A5 A4 A3 Register Data A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 tDSU tSCLK D2 D1 D0 tDH SCLK tSLOADS tSLOADH SEN RESET Figure 10. Serial Interface Timing Table 8. Serial Interface Timing Characteristics (1) PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT 20 MHz SCLK frequency (equal to 1 / tSCLK) tSLOADS SEN to SCLK setup time 25 ns tSLOADH SCLK to SEN hold time 25 ns tDSU SDATA setup time 25 ns tDH SDATA hold time 25 ns (1) 20 > dc TYP fSCLK Typical values at +25°C; minimum and maximum values across the full temperature range: TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = +85°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, and DRVDD = 1.8 V, unless otherwise noted. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Power Supply AVDD, DRVDD t1 RESET t2 t3 SEN NOTE: A high pulse on the RESET pin is required in the serial interface mode when initialized through a hardware reset. For parallel interface operation, RESET must be permanently tied high. Figure 11. Reset Timing Diagram Table 9. Reset Timing (Only when Serial Interface is Used) (1) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN t1 Power-on delay Delay from AVDD and DRVDD power-up to active RESET pulse t2 Reset pulse width Active RESET signal pulse width t3 Register write delay Delay from RESET disable to SEN active (1) TYP MAX UNIT 1 ms 10 ns 1 100 µs ns Typical values at +25°C; minimum and maximum values across the full temperature range: TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 21 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com Serial Register Readout The device includes a mode where the contents of the internal registers can be read back. This readback mode may be useful as a diagnostic check to verify the serial interface communication between the external controller and the ADC. To use readback mode, follow this procedure: 1. Set the READOUT register bit to '1'. This setting disables any further writes to the registers. 2. Initiate a serial interface cycle specifying the address of the register (A7 to A0) whose content has to be read. 3. The device outputs the contents (D7 to D0) of the selected register on the SDOUT pin (pin 64). 4. The external controller can latch the contents at the SCLK falling edge. 5. To enable register writes, reset the READOUT register bit to '0'. The serial register readout works with both CMOS and LVDS interfaces on pin 64. A serial readout timing diagram is shown in Figure 12. Note that the contents of register 00h cannot be read back because the register contains RESET and READOUT bits. When READOUT is disabled, the SDOUT pin is in a high-impedance state. Register Address A[7:0] = 00h SDATA 0 0 0 0 0 0 Register Data D[7:0] = 01h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 SCLK SEN The SDOUT pin is in high-impedance state. SDOUT a) Enable serial readout (READOUT = 1) Register Address A[7:0] = 45h SDATA A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 Register Data D[7:0] = XX (don’t care) A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 SCLK SEN SDOUT The SDOUT pin functions as serial readout (READOUT = 1). b) Read contents of Register 45h. This register has been initialized with 04h (device is put into global power-down mode.) Figure 12. Serial Readout Timing Diagram 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADS42B49 At TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, high-performance mode disabled, 0-dB gain, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 0 0 FIN = 10 MHz SFDR = 81.29 dBc SNR = 71.83 dBFS SINAD = 70.6 dBFS THD = 81 dBc SFDR Non HD2, HD3 = 96.3 dBc −20 −20 −40 Amplitude (dBFS) Amplitude (dBFS) −40 −60 −60 −80 −80 −100 −100 −120 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 −120 120 Frequency (MHz) FIN = 170 MHz SFDR = 83.59 dBc SNR = 70.94 dBFS SINAD = 70.2 dBFS THD = 83 dBc SFDR Non HD2, HD3 = 88.7 dBc 0 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 Frequency (MHz) G001 Figure 13. INPUT SIGNAL (10 MHz) G002 Figure 14. INPUT SIGNAL (170 MHz) 0 0 FIN = 300 MHz SFDR = 75.25 dBc SNR = 69.7 dBFS SINAD = 68 dBFS THD = 73.2 dBc SFDR Non HD2, HD3 = 90 dBc −20 Each Tone at −7 dBFS Amplitude fIN1 = 46 MHz fIN2 = 50 MHz Two-Tone IMD = 88.8 dBFS −10 −20 −30 −40 Amplitude (dBFS) −40 Amplitude (dBFS) 15 −60 −80 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −100 −110 −120 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 Frequency (MHz) −120 120 0 G003 Figure 15. INPUT SIGNAL (300 MHz) 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 Frequency (MHz) Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 G004 Figure 16. TWO-TONE INPUT SIGNAL Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated 120 23 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADS42B49 (continued) At TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, high-performance mode disabled, 0-dB gain, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 0 0 Each Tone at −36 dBFS Amplitude fIN1 = 46 MHz fIN2 = 50 MHz Two-Tone IMD = 96.3 dBFS −10 −20 −30 −20 −30 −40 Amplitude (dBFS) Amplitude (dBFS) −40 −50 −60 −70 −50 −60 −70 −80 −80 −90 −90 −100 −100 −110 −110 −120 Each Tone at −7 dBFS Amplitude fIN1 = 185 MHz fIN2 = 190 MHz Two-Tone IMD = 82.3 dBFS −10 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 −120 120 Frequency (MHz) 0 15 45 60 75 90 105 120 Frequency (MHz) G005 Figure 17. TWO-TONE INPUT SIGNAL G006 Figure 18. TWO-TONE INPUT SIGNAL 0 −86 fIN1 = 46 MHz fIN2 = 50 MHz Each Tone at −36 dBFS Amplitude fIN1 = 185 MHz fIN2 = 190 MHz Two-Tone IMD = 102 dBFS −10 −20 −30 −89 −92 Two-Tone IMD (dB) −40 Amplitude (dBFS) 30 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −95 −98 −101 −104 −100 −107 −110 −120 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 Frequency (MHz) −33 −30 −27 −24 −21 −18 −15 −12 −9 −7 Each Tone Amplitude (dBFS) G007 Figure 19. TWO-TONE INPUT SIGNAL 24 −110 −36 120 G008 Figure 20. TWO-TONE IMD3 vs INPUT AMPLITUDE Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADS42B49 (continued) At TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, high-performance mode disabled, 0-dB gain, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 95 −80 fIN1 = 185 MHz fIN2 = 190 MHz −83 90 −86 85 80 −92 SFDR (dBc) Two-Tone IMD (dB) −89 −95 −98 75 70 −101 65 −104 60 −107 −110 −36 −33 −30 −27 −24 −21 −18 −15 −12 55 −9 −7 Each Tone Amplitude (dBFS) 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Input Frequency (MHz) G010 Figure 22. SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs INPUT FREQUENCY 72 105 71.5 100 10 MHz 70 MHz 130 MHz 170 MHz 220 MHz 270 MHz 300 MHz 400 MHz 95 71 90 SFDR (dBc) 70.5 SNR (dBFS) 50 G009 Figure 21. TWO-TONE IMD3 vs INPUT AMPLITUDE 70 69.5 69 85 80 75 70 68.5 65 68 67.5 0 60 0 50 100 150 200 250 Input Frequency (MHz) 300 350 400 55 0 0.5 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 Digital Gain (dB) G011 Figure 23. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs INPUT FREQUENCY 1 6 G012 Figure 24. SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs GAIN AND INPUT FREQUENCY Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 25 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADS42B49 (continued) At TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, high-performance mode disabled, 0-dB gain, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 130 75.5 10 MHz 70 MHz 130 MHz 170 MHz 72 71 Input Frequency = 40 MHz 220 MHz 270 MHz 300 MHz 400 MHz SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) SFDR (dBFS) 75 120 74.5 110 74 100 SNR (dBFS) 70 SNR (dBFS) 69 68 67 66 73.5 90 73 80 72.5 70 72 60 71.5 50 71 40 70.5 30 SFDR (dBc, dBFS) 73 65 64 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 Digital Gain (dB) SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) SFDR (dBFS) 90 72.5 80 72 70 71.5 60 71 50 70.5 40 70 30 −10 0 20 Amplitude (dBFS) SNR (dBFS) 73 −20 88 73 87 72.5 86 72 85 71.5 84 71 83 70.5 82 70 81 69.5 1.85 1.87 G015 Figure 27. PERFORMANCE vs INPUT AMPLITUDE 26 20 89 SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) 73.5 SFDR (dBc, dBFS) SNR (dBFS) 100 −30 0 74 120 73.5 −40 −10 G014 Input Frequency = 40 MHz 110 −50 −20 Figure 26. PERFORMANCE vs INPUT AMPLITUDE 74 −60 −30 Amplitude (dBFS) 130 69.5 −70 −40 G013 75 74.5 −50 6 Figure 25. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs GAIN AND INPUT FREQUENCY Input Frequency = 170 MHz −60 Submit Documentation Feedback 1.89 1.91 1.93 1.95 1.97 1.99 Input Common-Mode Voltage (V) SFDR (dBc) 63 70 −70 80 2.01 G016 Figure 28. PERFORMANCE vs INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADS42B49 (continued) At TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, high-performance mode disabled, 0-dB gain, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 91 89 89 88 73 87 87 72.5 85 72 83 71.5 81 71 79 70.5 77 70 75 69.5 73 SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) SNR (dBFS) 73.5 AVDD = 1.8 V AVDD = 1.85 V AVDD = 1.9 V AVDD = 1.95 V AVDD = 2.0 V AVDD = 2.05 V 86 SFDR (dBc) Input Frequency = 170 MHz SFDR (dBc) 74 85 84 83 82 81 69 1.85 1.87 1.89 1.91 1.93 1.95 1.97 1.99 80 71 2.01 Input Frequency = 170 MHz Input Common-Mode Voltage (V) 79 −40 G017 −15 10 35 60 85 Temperature (°C) Figure 29. PERFORMANCE vs INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE 72.5 93 AVDD = 1.8 V AVDD = 1.85 V AVDD = 1.9 V AVDD = 1.95 V AVDD = 2 V AVDD = 2.05 V AVDD_BUF = 3.15 V AVDD_BUF = 3.2 V AVDD_BUF = 3.25 V AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V 91 71.5 89 71 87 SFDR (dBc) SNR (dBFS) 72 70.5 70 83 81 69 79 68.5 77 Input Frequency = 170 MHz −15 10 AVDD_BUF = 3.35 V AVDD_BUF = 3.4 V AVDD_BUF = 3.45 V 85 69.5 68 −40 G018 Figure 30. SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs TEMPERATURE AND AVDD SUPPLY Input Frequency = 170 MHz 35 60 Temperature (°C) 85 75 −40 10 35 60 Temperature (°C) G019 Figure 31. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs TEMPERATURE AND AVDD SUPPLY −15 85 G020 Figure 32. SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs TEMPERATURE AND AVDD_BUF SUPPLY Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 27 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADS42B49 (continued) At TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, high-performance mode disabled, 0-dB gain, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 72 89 AVDD_BUF = 3.15 V AVDD_BUF = 3.2 V AVDD_BUF = 3.25 V AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V 71.7 DRVDD = 1.7 V DRVDD = 1.75 V DRVDD = 1.8 V DRVDD = 1.85 V 88 87 71.1 86 70.8 85 SFDR (dBc) 70.5 70.2 84 83 69.9 82 69.6 81 69.3 80 Input Frequency = 170 MHz 69 −40 −15 10 Input Frequency = 170 MHz 35 60 79 −40 85 Temperature (°C) −15 10 35 60 85 Temperature (°C) G021 Figure 33. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs TEMPERATURE AND AVDD_BUF SUPPLY G022 Figure 34. SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs TEMPERATURE AND DRVDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE 88 76 71.6 DRVDD = 1.7 V DRVDD = 1.75 V DRVDD = 1.8 V DRVDD = 1.85 V 71.3 Input Frequency = 170 MHz DRVDD = 1.9 V DRVDD = 1.95 V DRVDD = 2.0 V SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) 75 71 SNR (dBFS) 70.7 SNR (dBFS) DRVDD = 1.9 V DRVDD = 1.95 V DRVDD = 2 V 70.4 70.1 69.8 87 74 86 73 85 72 84 71 83 70 82 69 81 68 80 67 79 SFDR (dBc) SNR (dBFS) 71.4 AVDD_BUF = 3.35 V AVDD_BUF = 3.4 V AVDD_BUF = 3.45 V 69.5 66 0.1 Input Frequency = 170 MHz 69.2 −40 −15 10 35 60 Temperature (°C) 85 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 Differential Clock Amplitude (Vpp) 1.9 78 2.1 G024 G023 Figure 35. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs TEMPERATURE AND DRVDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE 28 0.3 Figure 36. PERFORMANCE vs INPUT CLOCK AMPLITUDE Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADS42B49 (continued) At TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, high-performance mode disabled, 0-dB gain, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 90 75 Input Frequency = 170 MHz SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) 74 0 FIN = 40 MHz SFDR = 78.36 dBc fCM = 5 MHz, 50m VPP fIN Amplitude = −1 dBFS fCM Amplitude = −86 dBFS fIN + fCM Amplitude = −79.4 dBFS fIN − fCM Amplitude = −81 dBFS 88 72 84 71 82 70 80 69 78 68 76 67 74 −40 Amplitude (dBFS) 86 SFDR (dBc) SNR (dBFS) −20 73 −60 −80 66 40 45 50 55 60 −100 72 −120 Input Clock Duty Cycle (%) G025 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 Frequency (MHz) Figure 37. PERFORMANCE vs INPUT CLOCK DUTY CYCLE 0 0 FIN = 10 MHz SFDR = 68.2 dBc fPSRR = 3 MHz, 50m VPP fIN Amplitude = −1 dBFS fPSRR Amplitude = −92.4 dBFS fIN + fPSRR Amplitude = −69.2 dBFS fIN − fPSRR Amplitude = −69 dBFS Input Frequency = 40 MHz 50 mVPP Signal Superimposed on VCM −5 −10 −20 −15 −20 −40 Amplitude (dBFS) CMRR (dB) G026 Figure 38. COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO PLOT −25 −30 −35 −40 −60 −80 −45 −50 −100 −55 −60 −65 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Common-Mode Test Signal Frequency (MHz) Figure 39. COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs TEST SIGNAL FREQUENCY −120 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 Frequency (MHz) G027 120 G028 Figure 40. POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO PLOT Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 29 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADS42B49 (continued) At TA = +25°C, AVDD = 1.9 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, high-performance mode disabled, 0-dB gain, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 0 1 −10 0.9 −20 0.8 −30 0.7 Total Power (W) PSRR (dB) Input Frequency = 10 MHz 50 mVPP Signal Superimposed on AVDD Supply −40 −50 0.6 0.5 −60 0.4 −70 0.3 −80 0 50 100 150 200 250 0.2 300 Test Signal Frequency on Supply (MHz) 0 50 150 200 250 Sampling Speed (MSPS) G029 Figure 41. POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs TEST SIGNAL FREQUENCY G030 Figure 42. TOTAL POWER vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY 0.39 0.5 AVDD Power AVDD_BUF Power 0.45 Default EN Digital = 1 EN Digital = 1,Offset Correction Enabled 0.36 0.33 0.4 0.3 0.35 0.27 DRVDD Power (W) Analog Power (W) 100 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.24 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.15 0.09 0.1 0.06 0.05 0 0.03 0 50 100 150 Sampling Speed (MSPS) 200 250 0 50 100 150 Sampling Speed (MSPS) G031 Figure 43. ANALOG POWER vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY 30 0 200 250 G032 Figure 44. DIGITAL POWER vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Contour All graphs are at +25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock. 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, high-performance mode disabled, 0-dB gain, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 250 87 Sampling Frequency (MSPS) 83 79 70 75 65 83 87 200 91 79 83 65 75 70 91 87 91 91 83 83 79 65 70 75 150 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Input Frequency (MHz) 65 70 75 80 85 90 SFDR (dBc) Figure 45. SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (0-dB Gain) 250 90 84 87 81 78 Sampling Frequency (MSPS) 90 93 93 200 84 87 90 93 78 81 93 93 87 90 84 78 81 150 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Input Frequency (MHz) 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 SFDR (dBc) Figure 46. SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (6-dB Gain) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 31 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Contour (continued) All graphs are at +25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock. 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, high-performance mode disabled, 0-dB gain, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 250 Sampling Frequency (MSPS) 71.4 70.5 70.8 71.1 69.7 70.1 69.3 68.5 68.9 200 71.4 70.8 70.5 70.1 69.7 69.3 68.5 68.9 71.1 71.4 71.1 70.5 70.8 69.7 70.1 69.3 68.5 68.9 68.1 150 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 70 70.5 71 64.8 64.6 Input Frequency (MHz) 68 69 68.5 69.5 SNR (dBFS) Figure 47. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (0-dB Gain) 250 Sampling Frequency (MSPS) 65.2 65.2 65.4 65 65.4 65.4 65.6 200 65.4 64.6 64.8 65 65.2 65.4 65.4 65.4 65.2 64.8 65 64.6 64.4 150 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Input Frequency (MHz) 64.2 64.4 64.6 64.8 65 65.2 65.4 SNR (dBFS) Figure 48. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (6-dB Gain) 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 DEVICE CONFIGURATION SERIAL REGISTER MAP Table 10 summarizes the functions supported by the serial interface. Table 10. Serial Interface Register Map (1) REGISTER ADDRESS REGISTER DATA A[7:0] (Hex) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 RESET READOUT 0 0 03 0 0 0 0 0 0 HP[0] 0 06 0 0 0 0 0 HP[2] HP[1] 0 01 LVDS SWING 25 29 CH A GAIN 0 0 2B 0 0 3D 0 0 3F 0 0 0 0 ENABLE OFFSET CORR 0 0 0 0 CH B TEST PATTERNS 0 0 0 CUSTOM PATTERN D[13:8] 40 CUSTOM PATTERN D[7:0] 41 LVDS CMOS 42 CMOS CLKOUT STRENGTH CLKOUT DELAY PROG 0 0 0 0 0 DIS OBUF 0 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EN DIGITAL 45 STBY LVDS CLKOUT STRENGTH LVDS DATA STRENGTH 0 0 PDN GLOBAL 0 0 BA 0 0 0 0 HP[3] 0 0 0 BF CH A OFFSET PEDESTAL 0 0 0 0 C1 CH B OFFSET PEDESTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CF FREEZE OFFSET CORR 0 D5 0 0 HP[4} 0 0 0 0 D9 0 0 HP[6] 0 0 0 HP[5] 0 OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT 0 0 0 0 LOW SPEED MODE CH B HP[11] 0 0 0 HP[10] 0 0 0 0 0 DB HP[9] HP[8] HP[7] DC 0 0 EF 0 0 0 EN LOW SPEED MODE F1 0 0 0 0 0 0 EN LVDS SWING 0 LOW SPEED MODE CH A 0 0 F2 (1) DATA FORMAT CH B GAIN CH A TEST PATTERNS 0 0 0 0 Multiple functions in a register can be programmed in a single write operation. All registers default to '0' after reset. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 33 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com DESCRIPTION OF SERIAL REGISTERS Register Address 00h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RESET READOUT Bits D[7:2] Always write '0' Bit D1 RESET: Software reset applied This bit resets all internal registers to the default values and self-clears to 0 (default = 1). Bit D0 READOUT: Serial readout This bit sets the serial readout of the registers. 0 = Serial readout of registers disabled; the SDOUT pin is placed in a high-impedance state. 1 = Serial readout enabled; the SDOUT pin functions as a serial data readout with CMOS logic levels running from the DRVDD supply. See the Serial Register Readout section. Register Address 01h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 LVDS SWING Bits D[7:2] D1 D0 0 0 LVDS SWING: LVDS swing programmability These bits program the LVDS swing. Set the EN LVDS SWING bit to '1' before programming swing. 000000 = Default LVDS swing; ±350 mV with external 100-Ω termination 011011 = LVDS swing ±410 mV 110010 = LVDS swing ±465 mV 010100 = LVDS swing ±570 mV 111110 = LVDS swing ±200 mV 001111 = LVDS swing ±125 mV Bits D[1:0] Always write '0' Register Address 03h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HP[0] 0 Bits D[7:2] Always write '0' Bit D1 HP[0] This bit improves SNR in CMOS mode, increases AVDD supply current by approximately 3 mA. 0 = Default after reset 1 = HP[0] is enabled Bit 0 34 Always write '0' Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Register Address 06h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 HP[2] HP[1] 0 D1 D0 Bits D[7:3] Always write '0' Bits D[2:1] HP[2:1] Set bits HP[11:1] for best performance. 00 = Default after reset 11 = HP[2:1] are enabled Bit D0 Always write '0' Register Address 25h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 CH A GAIN Bits D[7:4] D3 0 D2 CH A TEST PATTERNS CH A GAIN: Channel A gain programmability These bits set the gain programmability in 0.5-dB steps for channel A. 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 = = = = = = = = = = = = = 0-dB gain (default after reset) 0.5-dB gain 1-dB gain 1.5-dB gain 2-dB gain 2.5-dB gain 3-dB gain 3.5-dB gain 4-dB gain 4.5-dB gain 5-dB gain 5.5-dB gain 6-dB gain Bit D3 Always write '0' Bits D[2:0] CH A TEST PATTERNS: Channel A data capture These bits verify data capture for channel A. 000 = Normal operation 001 = Outputs all 0s 010 = Outputs all 1s 011 = Outputs toggle pattern. The output data D[13:0] are an alternating sequence of 10101010101010 and 01010101010101. 100 = Outputs digital ramp. 101 = Outputs custom pattern; use registers 3Fh and 40h to set the custom pattern 110 = Unused 111 = Unused Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 35 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com Register Address 29h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 0 0 0 D4 Bits D[7:5] Always write '0' Bits D[4:3] DATA FORMAT: Data format selection 00 01 10 11 Bits D[2:0] = = = = D3 DATA FORMAT D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 D2 D1 D0 Twos complement Twos complement Twos complement Offset binary Always write '0' Register Address 2Bh (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 CH B GAIN Bits D[7:4] D3 0 CH B TEST PATTERNS CH B GAIN: Channel B gain programmability These bits set the gain programmability in 0.5-dB steps for channel B. 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 = = = = = = = = = = = = = 0-dB gain (default after reset) 0.5-dB gain 1-dB gain 1.5-dB gain 2-dB gain 2.5-dB gain 3-dB gain 3.5-dB gain 4-dB gain 4.5-dB gain 5-dB gain 5.5-dB gain 6-dB gain Bit D3 Always write '0' Bits D[2:0] CH B TEST PATTERNS: Channel B data capture These bits verify data capture for channel B. 000 = Normal operation 001 = Outputs all 0s 010 = Outputs all 1s 011 = Outputs toggle pattern. The output data D[11:0] are an alternating sequence of 10101010101010 and 01010101010101. 100 = Outputs digital ramp. 101 = Outputs custom pattern; use registers 3Fh and 40h to set the custom pattern 110 = Unused 111 = Unused 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Register Address 3Dh (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 ENABLE OFFSET CORR 0 0 0 0 0 Bits D[7:6] Always write '0' Bit D5 ENABLE OFFSET CORR: Offset correction setting This bit enables the offset correction. 0 = Offset correction disabled 1 = Offset correction enabled Bits D[4:0] Always write '0' Register Address 3Fh (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 CUSTOM PATTERN D13 CUSTOM PATTERN D12 CUSTOM PATTERN D11 CUSTOM PATTERN D10 CUSTOM PATTERN D9 CUSTOM PATTERN D8 Bits D[7:6] Always write '0' Bits D[5:0] CUSTOM PATTERN D[13:8] These are the six upper bits of the custom pattern available at the output instead of ADC data. The ADS42B49 custom pattern is 14-bit. Register Address 40h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 CUSTOM PATTERN D7 CUSTOM PATTERN D6 CUSTOM PATTERN D5 CUSTOM PATTERN D4 CUSTOM PATTERN D3 CUSTOM PATTERN D2 CUSTOM PATTERN D1 CUSTOM PATTERN D0 Bits D[7:0] CUSTOM PATTERN D[7:0] These are the eight lower bits of the custom pattern available at the output instead of ADC data. The ADS42B49 custom pattern is 14-bit; use the CUSTOM PATTERN D[13:0] register bits. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 37 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com Register Address 41h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 LVDS CMOS Bits D[7:6] D5 D4 CMOS CLKOUT STRENGTH D3 D2 0 0 D1 D0 DIS OBUF LVDS CMOS: Interface selection These bits select the interface. 00 = DDR LVDS interface 01 = DDR LVDS interface 10 = DDR LVDS interface 11 = Parallel CMOS interface Bits D[5:4] CMOS CLKOUT STRENGTH These bits control the strength of the CMOS output clock. 00 = Maximum strength (recommended) 01 = Medium strength 10 = Low strength 11 = Very low strength Bits D[3:2] Always write '0' Bits D[1:0] DIS OBUF These bits power down data and clock output buffers for both the CMOS and LVDS output interface. When powered down, the output buffers are in 3-state. 00 = Default 01 = Power-down data output buffers for channel B 10 = Power-down data output buffers for channel A 11 = Power-down data output buffers for both channels as well as the clock output buffer 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Register Address 42h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 CLKOUT DELAY PROG Bits D[7:4] CLKOUT DELAY PROG These bits are useful to delay output clock in LVDS mode to optimize setup and hold time. Typical delay in output clock obtained by these bits in LVDS mode is given below: 0000 = Default 0001 = 190 ps 0010 = 350 ps 0011 = 700 ps 0111 = 1000 ps 1011 = 1250 ps 1111 = 1450 ps Others = Do not use Bits D[3:0] Always write '0' Register Address 44h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EN DIGITAL Bits D[7:1] Always write '0' Bit D0 EN DIGITAL: Digital function enable 0 = Default 1 = Digital functions including test pattern are enabled Register Address 45h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 STBY LVDS CLKOUT STRENGTH LVDS DATA STRENGTH 0 0 PDN GLOBAL 0 0 Bit D7 STBY: Standby setting 0 = Normal operation 1 = Both channels are put in standby; wake-up time from this mode is fast (typically 50 µs). Bit D6 LVDS CLKOUT STRENGTH: LVDS output clock buffer strength setting 0 = LVDS output clock buffer at default strength to be used with 100-Ω external termination 1 = LVDS output clock buffer has double strength to be used with 50-Ω external termination Bit D5 LVDS DATA STRENGTH 0 = All LVDS data buffers at default strength to be used with 100-Ω external termination 1 = All LVDS data buffers have double strength to be used with 50-Ω external termination Bits D[4:3] Always write '0' Bit D2 PDN GLOBAL 0 = Normal operation 1 = Total power down; all ADC channels, internal references, and output buffers are powered down. Wake-up time from this mode is slow (typically 100 µs). Bits D[1:0] Always write '0' Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 39 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com Register Address BAh (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 HP[3] 0 0 0 D2 D1 D0 0 0 Bits D[7:4] Always write '0' Bit D3 HP[3] Set bits HP[11:1] for best performance. 0 = Default after reset 1 = HP[3] is enabled Bits D[2:0] Always write '0' Register Address BFh (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 CH A OFFSET PEDESTAL Bits D[7:4] CH A OFFSET PEDESTAL: Channel A offset pedestal selection When the offset correction is enabled, the final converged value after the offset is corrected is the ADC midcode value. A pedestal can be added to the final converged value by programming these bits. See the Offset Correction section. Channels can be independently programmed for different offset pedestals by choosing the relevant register address. The pedestal ranges from –32 to +31, so the output code can vary from midcode-32 to midcode+31 by adding pedestal D[7:2]. Program bits D[7:2] 011111 = Midcode+31 011110 = Midcode+30 011101 = Midcode+29 … 000010 = Midcode+2 000001 = Midcode+1 000000 = Midcode 111111 = Midcode-1 111110 = Midcode-2 … 100000 = Midcode-32 Bits D[3:0] 40 Always write '0' Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Register Address C1h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 CH B OFFSET PEDESTAL Bits D[7:4] D1 D0 0 0 CH B OFFSET PEDESTAL: Channel B offset pedestal selection When offset correction is enabled, the final converged value after the offset is corrected is the ADC midcode value. A pedestal can be added to the final converged value by programming these bits; see the Offset Correction section. Channels can be independently programmed for different offset pedestals by choosing the relevant register address. The pedestal ranges from –32 to +31, so the output code can vary from midcode-32 to midcode+31 by adding pedestal D7-D2. Program Bits D[7:2] 011111 = Midcode+31 011110 = Midcode+30 011101 = Midcode+29 … 000010 = Midcode+2 000001 = Midcode+1 000000 = Midcode 111111 = Midcode-1 111110 = Midcode-2 … 100000 = Midcode-32 Bits D[3:0] Always write '0' Register Address CFh (Default = 00h) D7 D6 FREEZE OFFSET CORR 0 Bit D7 D5 D4 D3 OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT D2 D1 D0 0 0 FREEZE OFFSET CORR: Freeze offset correction setting This bit sets the freeze offset correction estimation. 0 = Estimation of offset correction is not frozen (the EN OFFSET CORR bit must be set) 1 = Estimation of offset correction is frozen (the EN OFFSET CORR bit must be set); when frozen, the last estimated value is used for offset correction of every clock cycle. See the Offset Correction section. Bit D6 Always write '0' Bits D[5:2] OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT The offset correction loop time constant in number of clock cycles. Refer to the Offset Correction section. Bits D[1:0] Always write '0' Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 41 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com Register Address D5h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 HP[4] 0 0 0 0 0 Bits D[7:6] Always write '0' Bit D5 HP[4] Set bits HP[11:1] for best performance. 0 = Default after Reset 1 = HP[4] is enabled Bits D[4:0] Always write '0' Register Address D9h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 HP[6] 0 0 0 HP[5] 0 Bits D[7:6] Always write '0' Bit D5 HP[6] Set bits HP[11:1] for best performance. 0 = Default after reset 1 = HP[6] is enabled Bits D[4:2] Always write '0' Bit D1 HP[5] Set bits HP[11:1] for best performance. 0 = Default after reset 1 = HP[5] is enabled Bit D0 Always write '0' Register Address DBh (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 HP[9] HP[8] HP[7] 0 0 0 0 LOW SPEED MODE CH B Bits D[7:5] HP[9:7] Bit D5 HP[6] Set bits HP[11:1] for best performance. 000 = Default after reset 111 = HP[9:7] are enabled Bits D[4:1] Always write '0' Bit D0 LOW SPEED MODE CH B: Channel B low-speed mode enable This bit enables the low-speed mode for channel B. Set the EN LOW SPEED MODE bit to '1' before using this bit. 0 = Low-speed mode is disabled for channel B 1 = Low-speed mode is enabled for channel B 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Register Address DCh (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 HP[11] 0 0 0 HP[10] 0 Bits D[7:6] Always write '0' Bit D5 HP[11] Set bits HP[11:1] for best performance. 0 = Default after reset 1 = HP[11] is enabled Bits D[4:2] Always write '0' Bit D1 HP[10] Set bits HP[11:1] for best performance. 0 = Default after reset 1 = HP[10] is enabled Bit D0 Always write '0' Register Address EFh (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 EN LOW SPEED MODE 0 0 0 0 Bits D[7:5] Always write '0' Bit D4 EN LOW SPEED MODE: Enable control of low-speed mode through serial register bits This bit enables the control of the low-speed mode using the LOW SPEED MODE CH B and LOW SPEED MODE CH A register bits. 0 = Low-speed mode is disabled 1 = Low-speed mode is controlled by serial register bits Bits D[3:0] Always write '0' Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 43 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com Register Address F1h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits D[7:2] Always write '0' Bits D[1:0] EN LVDS SWING: LVDS swing enable D1 D0 EN LVDS SWING These bits enable LVDS swing control using the LVDS SWING register bits. 00 = LVDS swing control using the LVDS SWING register bits is disabled 01 = Do not use 10 = Do not use 11 = LVDS swing control using the LVDS SWING register bits is enabled Register Address F2h (Default = 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 LOW SPEED MODE CH A 0 0 0 Bits D[7:4] Always write '0' Bit D3 LOW SPEED MODE CH A: Channel A low-speed mode enable This bit enables the low-speed mode for channel A. Set the EN LOW SPEED MODE bit to '1' before using this bit. 0 = Low-speed mode is disabled for channel A 1 = Low-speed mode is enabled for channel A Bits D[2:0] 44 Always write '0' Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 APPLICATION INFORMATION THEORY OF OPERATION The ADS42B49 belongs to a family of buffered analog input and ultralow-power analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) with maximum sampling rates up to 250 MSPS. The conversion process is initiated by a rising edge of the external input clock and the analog input signal is sampled. The sampled signal is sequentially converted by a series of small resolution stages, with the outputs combined in a digital correction logic block. At every clock edge the sample propagates through the pipeline, resulting in a data latency of 11 clock cycles. The output is available as 14-bit data, in DDR LVDS mode or CMOS mode, and coded in either straight offset binary or binary twos complement format. ANALOG INPUT The analog input pins have analog buffers (running off the AVDD_BUF supply) that internally drive the differential sampling circuit. As a result of the analog buffer, the input pins present high input impedance to the external driving source (10-kΩ dc resistance and 2.5-pF input capacitance). The buffer helps to isolate the external driving source from the switching currents of the sampling circuit. This buffering makes driving the buffered inputs easier than when compared to an ADC without the buffer. The input common-mode is set internally using a 5-kΩ resistor from each input pin to VCM so the input signal can be ac-coupled to the pins. Each input pin (INP, INM) must swing symmetrically between VCM + 0.5 V and VCM – 0.5 V, resulting in a 2-V PP differential input swing. The input sampling circuit has a high 3-dB bandwidth that extends up to 700 MHz (measured with 50-Ω source driving 50-Ω termination between INP and INM). The dynamic offset of the first-stage sub-ADC limits the maximum analog input frequency to approximately 400 MHz (with 2-VPP amplitude) and to approximately 500 MHz (with 1.6-VPP amplitude) before the performance degrades. This offset is separate from the full-power analog bandwidth of 700 MHz, which is only an indicator of signal amplitude versus frequency. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 45 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com Drive Circuit Requirements For optimum performance, the analog inputs must be driven differentially. This technique improves the commonmode noise immunity and even-order harmonic rejection. A small resistor (5 Ω to 10 Ω) in series with each input pin is recommended to damp out ringing caused by package parasitics. Figure 49, Figure 50, and Figure 51 show the differential impedance (ZIN = RIN || CIN) at the ADC input pins. The presence of the analog input buffer results in an almost constant input capacitance up to 1 GHz. INP_X(1) RIN ZIN(2) CIN INM_X(1) (1) X = A or B. (2) ZIN = RIN || (1/jωCIN). Figure 49. ADC Equivalent Input Impedance 10 5 Differential Capacitance, Cin (pF) Differential Resistance, Rin (kΩ) 4 1 3 2 1 0.1 0 200 400 600 Frequency (MHz) 800 1000 0 0 G033 Figure 50. ADC Analog Input Resistance (RIN) Across Frequency 46 200 400 600 Frequency (MHz) 800 1000 G034 Figure 51. ADC Analog Input Capacitance (CIN) Across Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Driving Circuit Example driving circuit configuration is shown in Figure 52. Notice that the board circuitry is simplified compared to the non-buffered ADS4249. To optimize even-harmonic performance at high input frequencies (greater than the first Nyquist), the use of back-to-back transformers is recommended, as shown in Figure 52. Note that the drive circuit is terminated by 50 Ω near the ADC side. The ac-coupling capacitors allow the analog inputs to self-bias around the required common-mode voltage. 5W T2 T1 INP 0.1 mF 50 W 0.1 mF 50 W 50 W 50 W INM 1:1 1:1 5W Device Figure 52. Drive Circuit for High Input Frequencies The mismatch in the transformer parasitic capacitance (between the windings) results in degraded even-order harmonic performance. Connecting two identical RF transformers back-to-back helps minimize this mismatch and good performance is obtained for high-frequency input signals. An additional termination resistor pair may be required between the two transformers, as shown in Figure 52. The center point of this termination is connected to ground to improve the balance between the P (positive) and M (negative) sides. The values of the terminations between the transformers and on the secondary side must be chosen to obtain an effective 50 Ω (for a 50-Ω source impedance). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 47 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com CLOCK INPUT The ADS42B49 clock inputs can be driven differentially (sine, LVPECL, or LVDS) or single-ended (LVCMOS), with little or no difference in performance between them. The common-mode voltage of the clock inputs is set to VCM using internal 5-kΩ resistors. This setting allows the use of transformer-coupled drive circuits for sine-wave clock or ac-coupling for LVPECL and LVDS clock sources are shown in Figure 53, Figure 54 and Figure 55. See Figure 56 details the internal clock buffer. 0.1 mF 0.1 mF Zo CLKP Differential Sine-Wave Clock Input CLKP RT Typical LVDS Clock Input 0.1 mF 100 W CLKM Device 0.1 mF Zo NOTE: RT = termination resistor, if necessary. CLKM Figure 53. Differential Sine-Wave Clock Driving Circuit Zo Device Figure 54. LVDS Clock Driving Circuit 0.1 mF CLKP 150 W Typical LVPECL Clock Input 100 W Zo 0.1 mF CLKM Device 150 W Figure 55. LVPECL Clock Driving Circuit 48 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Clock Buffer LPKG 2 nH 20 W CLKP CBOND 1 pF RESR 100 W LPKG 2 nH 5 kW CEQ 2 pF 20 W CEQ VCM 5 kW CLKM CBOND 1 pF RESR 100 W NOTE: CEQ is 1 pF to 3 pF and is the equivalent input capacitance of the clock buffer. Figure 56. Internal Clock Buffer A single-ended CMOS clock can be ac-coupled to the CLKP input, with CLKM connected to ground with a 0.1-μF capacitor, as shown in Figure 57. For best performance, the clock inputs must be driven differentially, thereby reducing susceptibility to common-mode noise. For high input frequency sampling, TI recommends using a clock source with very low jitter. Band-pass filtering of the clock source can help reduce the effects of jitter. There is no change in performance with a non-50% duty cycle clock input. 0.1 mF CMOS Clock Input CLKP VCM 0.1 mF CLKM Device Figure 57. Single-Ended Clock Driving Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 49 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com DIGITAL FUNCTIONS The device has several useful digital functions (such as test patterns, gain, and offset correction). These functions require extra clock cycles for operation and increase the overall latency and power of the device. These digital functions are disabled by default after reset and the raw ADC output is routed to the output data pins with a latency of 16 clock cycles. Figure 58 shows more details of the processing after the ADC. In order to use any of the digital functions, the EN DIGITAL bit must be set to '1'. After this, the respective register bits must be programmed as described in the following sections and in the Serial Register Map section. Output Interface 14-Bit ADC 14-Bit Digital Functions (Gain, Offset Correction, Test Patterns) DDR LVDS or CMOS EN DIGITAL Bit Figure 58. Digital Processing Block GAIN FOR SFDR AND SNR TRADE-OFF The ADS42B49 includes gain settings that can be used to get improved SFDR performance (compared to no gain). The gain is programmable from 0 dB to 6 dB (in 0.5-dB steps). For each gain setting, the analog input fullscale range scales proportionally, as shown in Table 11. The SFDR improvement is achieved at the expense of SNR; for each gain setting, the SNR degrades approximately between 0.5 dB and 1 dB. The SNR degradation is reduced at high input frequencies. As a result, the gain is very useful at high input frequencies because the SFDR improvement is significant with marginal degradation in SNR. Therefore, the gain can be used as a trade-off between SFDR and SNR. Note that the default gain after reset is 0 dB. Table 11. Full-Scale Range Across Gains 50 GAIN (dB) TYPE FULL-SCALE (VPP) 0 Default after reset 1.9 1 Fine, programmable 1.69 2 Fine, programmable 1.51 3 Fine, programmable 1.35 4 Fine, programmable 1.2 5 Fine, programmable 1.07 6 Fine, programmable 0.95 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 OFFSET CORRECTION The ADS42B49 has an internal offset correction algorithm that estimates and corrects dc offset up to ±10 mV. The correction can be enabled using the ENABLE OFFSET CORR serial register bit. Once enabled, the algorithm estimates the channel offset and applies the correction every clock cycle. The time constant of the correction loop is a function of the sampling clock frequency. The time constant can be controlled using the OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT register bits, as described in Table 12. After the offset is estimated, the correction can be frozen by setting FREEZE OFFSET CORR = 0. Once frozen, the last estimated value is used for the offset correction of every clock cycle. Note that offset correction is disabled by default after reset. Table 12. Time Constant of Offset Correction Algorithm (1) OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT TIME CONSTANT, TCCLK (Number of Clock Cycles) TIME CONSTANT, TCCLK × 1 / fS (ms) (1) 0000 1M 4 0001 2M 8 0010 4M 16.7 0011 8M 33.5 0100 16 M 67 0101 32 M 134 0110 64 M 268 0111 128 M 537 1000 256 M 1010 1001 512 M 2150 1010 1G 4300 1011 2G 8600 1100 Reserved — 1101 Reserved — 1110 Reserved — 1111 Reserved — Sampling frequency, fS = 250 MSPS. POWER-DOWN The ADS42B49 has two power-down modes: global power-down and channel standby. These modes can be set using either the serial register bits or using the control pins CTRL1 to CTRL3 (as shown in Table 13). Table 13. Power-Down Settings CTRL1 CTRL2 CTRL3 Low Low Low Default DESCRIPTION Low Low High Not available Low High Low Not available Low High High Not available High Low Low Partial power-down High Low High Channel A powered down, channel B is active High High Low Not available High High High MUX mode of operation, channel A and B data is multiplexed and output on DB[10:0] pins Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 51 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com Global Power-Down In this mode, the entire chip (including ADCs, internal reference, and output buffers) are powered down, resulting in reduced total power dissipation of typically less than 10 mW when the PDN GLOBAL serial register bit is used. The output buffers are in high-impedance state. The wake-up time from global power-down to data becoming valid in normal mode is typically 100 µs. Channel Standby In this mode, each ADC channel is powered down. The internal references are active, resulting in a quick wakeup time of 50 µs. The total power dissipation in standby is approximately 240 mW at 250 MSPS. Input Clock Stop In addition to the previous modes, the converter enters a low-power mode when the input clock frequency falls below 1 MSPS. The power dissipation is approximately 190 mW. DIGITAL OUTPUT INFORMATION The ADS42B49 provides 14-bit digital data for each channel and an output clock synchronized with the data. Output Interface Two output interface options are available: double data rate (DDR) LVDS and parallel CMOS. They can be selected using the serial interface register bit or by setting the proper voltage on the SEN pin in parallel configuration mode. DDR LVDS Outputs In this mode, the data bits and clock are output using low-voltage differential signal (LVDS) levels. Two data bits are multiplexed and output on each LVDS differential pair, as shown in Figure 59. Pins CLKOUTP CLKOUTM DB0_P LVDS Buffers DB0_M DB2_P DB2_M DB4_P 14-Bit ADC Data, Channel B DB4_M DB6_P DB6_M DB8_P DB8_M DB10_P DB10_M DB12_P DB12_M Output Clock Data Bits D0, D1 Data Bits D2, D3 Data Bits D4, D5 Data Bits D6, D7 Data Bits D8, D9 Data Bits D10, D11 Data Bits D12, D13 Figure 59. LVDS Interface 52 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Even data bits (D0, D2, D4, and so forth) are output at the CLKOUTP rising edge and the odd data bits (D1, D3, D5, and so forth) are output at the CLKOUTP falling edge. Both the CLKOUTP rising and falling edges must be used to capture all the data bits, as shown in Figure 60. CLKOUTM CLKOUTP DA0, DB0 D0 D1 D0 D1 DA2, DB2 D2 D3 D2 D3 DA4, DB4 D4 D5 D4 D5 DA6, DB6 D6 D7 D6 D7 DA8, DB8 D8 D9 D8 D9 DA10, DB10 D10 D11 D10 D11 DA12, DB12 D12 D13 D12 D13 Sample N Sample N + 1 Figure 60. DDR LVDS Interface Timing LVDS Buffer The equivalent circuit of each LVDS output buffer is shown in Figure 61. After reset, the buffer presents an output impedance of 100 Ω to match with the external 100-Ω termination. VDIFF High Low OUTP External 100-W Load OUTM VOCM ROUT VDIFF Low High NOTE: Default swing across 100-Ω load is ±350 mV. Use the LVDS SWING bits to change the swing. Figure 61. LVDS Buffer Equivalent Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 53 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com The VDIFF voltage is nominally 350 mV, resulting in an output swing of ±350 mV with 100-Ω external termination. The VDIFF voltage is programmable using the LVDS SWING register bits from ±125 mV to ±570 mV. Additionally, a mode exists to double the strength of the LVDS buffer to support 50-Ω differential termination, as shown in Figure 62. This mode can be used when the output LVDS signal is routed to two separate receiver chips, each using a 100-Ω termination. The mode can be enabled using the LVDS DATA STRENGTH and LVDS CLKOUT STRENGTH register bits for data and output clock buffers, respectively. The buffer output impedance behaves in the same way as a source-side series termination. By absorbing reflections from the receiver end, it helps to improve signal integrity. Receiver Chip # 1 (for example, GC5330) DAnP/M CLKIN1 100 W CLKIN2 100 W CLKOUTP CLKOUTM DBnP/M Receiver Chip # 2 Device Make LVDS CLKOUT STRENGTH = 1 Figure 62. LVDS Buffer Differential Termination 54 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Parallel CMOS Interface In the CMOS mode, each data bit is output on separate pins as CMOS voltage level, every clock cycle, as Figure 63 shows. The rising edge of the output clock CLKOUT can be used to latch data in the receiver. TI recommends minimizing the load capacitance of the data and clock output pins by using short traces to the receiver. Furthermore, match the output data and clock traces to minimize the skew between them. DB0 ¼ ¼ DB1 14-Bit ADC Data, Channel B DB12 DB13 SDOUT CLKOUT DA0 ¼ ¼ DA1 14-Bit ADC Data, Channel A DA12 DA13 Figure 63. CMOS Outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 55 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com CMOS Interface Power Dissipation With CMOS outputs, the DRVDD current scales with the sampling frequency and the load capacitance on every output pin. The maximum DRVDD current occurs when each output bit toggles between '0' and '1' every clock cycle. In actual applications, this condition is unlikely to occur. The actual DRVDD current would be determined by the average number of output bits switching, which is a function of the sampling frequency and the nature of the analog input signal. This relationship is shown by the formula: Digital current as a result of CMOS output switching = CL × DRVDD × (N × FAVG), where CL = load capacitance, N × FAVG = average number of output bits switching. Multiplexed Mode of Operation In this mode, the digital outputs of both channels are multiplexed and output on a single bus (DB[11:0] pins), as shown in Figure 64. The channel A output pins (DA[11:0]) are in 3-state. Because the output data rate on the DB bus is effectively doubled, this mode is recommended only for low sampling frequencies (less than 125 MSPS). This mode can be enabled by the CTRL[3:1] parallel pins. CLKM Input Clock CLKP tPDI Output Clock CLKOUT (1) Output Data (Channel B Bus) Channel A DAn (2) Channel B DBn Channel A (2) DAn (2) (1) In multiplexed mode, the output of both channels comes on the channel B output pins. (2) Dn = bits D0, D1, D2, and so forth Figure 64. Multiplexed Mode Timing Diagram Output Data Format Two output data formats are supported: twos complement and offset binary. The format can be selected using the DATA FORMAT serial interface register bit. In the event of an input voltage overdrive, the digital outputs go to the appropriate full-scale level. For a positive overdrive, the output code is 3FFFh for the ADS42B49 in offset binary output format; the output code is 1FFFh for the ADS42B49 in twos complement output format. For a negative input overdrive, the output code is 0000h in offset binary output format and 2000h for the ADS42B49 in twos complement output format. DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS Analog Bandwidth: The analog input frequency at which the power of the fundamental is reduced by 3 dB with respect to the low-frequency value. Aperture Delay: The delay in time between the rising edge of the input sampling clock and the actual time at which the sampling occurs. This delay is different across channels. The maximum variation is specified as aperture delay variation (channel-to-channel). Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter): The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay. Clock Pulse Width and Duty Cycle: The duty cycle of a clock signal is the ratio of the time the clock signal remains at a logic high (clock pulse width) to the period of the clock signal. Duty cycle is typically expressed as a percentage. A perfect differential sine-wave clock results in a 50% duty cycle. 56 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 Maximum Conversion Rate: The maximum sampling rate at which specified operation is given. All parametric testing is performed at this sampling rate unless otherwise noted. Minimum Conversion Rate: The minimum sampling rate at which the ADC functions. Differential Nonlinearity (DNL): An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions at analog input values spaced exactly 1 LSB apart. The DNL is the deviation of any single step from this ideal value, measured in units of LSBs. Integral Nonlinearity (INL): The INL is the deviation of the ADC transfer function from a best fit line determined by a least squares curve fit of that transfer function, measured in units of LSBs. Gain Error: Gain error is the deviation of the ADC actual input full-scale range from its ideal value. The gain error is given as a percentage of the ideal input full-scale range. Gain error has two components: error as a result of reference inaccuracy (EGREF) and error as a result of the channel (EGCHAN). Both errors are specified independently as EGREF and EGCHAN. To a first-order approximation, the total gain error is ETOTAL ~ EGREF + EGCHAN. For example, if ETOTAL = ±0.5%, the full-scale input varies from (1 – 0.5 / 100) x FSideal to (1 + 0.5 / 100) x FSideal. Offset Error: The offset error is the difference, given in number of LSBs, between the ADC actual average idle channel output code and the ideal average idle channel output code. This quantity is often mapped into millivolts. Temperature Drift: The temperature drift coefficient (with respect to gain error and offset error) specifies the change per degree Celsius of the parameter from TMIN to TMAX. Temperature drift is calculated by dividing the maximum deviation of the parameter across the TMIN to TMAX range by the difference TMAX – TMIN. Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR): SNR is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the noise floor power (PN), excluding the power at dc and the first nine harmonics. SNR = 10Log10 PS PN (1) SNR is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full-scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter fullscale range. Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD): SINAD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the power of all the other spectral components including noise (PN) and distortion (PD), but excluding dc. SINAD = 10Log10 PS PN + PD (2) SINAD is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full-scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter fullscale range. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 57 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com Effective Number of Bits (ENOB): ENOB is a measure of the converter performance as compared to the theoretical limit based on quantization noise. ENOB = SINAD - 1.76 6.02 (3) Total Harmonic Distortion (THD): THD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the power of the first nine harmonics (PD). THD = 10Log10 PS PN (4) THD is typically given in units of dBc (dB to carrier). Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR): The ratio of the power of the fundamental to the highest other spectral component (either spur or harmonic). SFDR is typically given in units of dBc (dB to carrier). Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion (IMD3): IMD3 is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (at frequencies f1 and f2) to the power of the worst spectral component at either frequency 2f1 – f2 or 2f2 – f1. IMD3 is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full-scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter full-scale range. DC Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (DC PSRR): DC PSSR is the ratio of the change in offset error to a change in analog supply voltage. The dc PSRR is typically given in units of mV/V. AC Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (AC PSRR): AC PSRR is the measure of rejection of variations in the supply voltage by the ADC. If ΔVSUP is the change in supply voltage and ΔVOUT is the resultant change of the ADC output code (referred to the input), then: DVOUT PSRR = 20Log 10 (Expressed in dBc) DVSUP (5) Voltage Overload Recovery: The number of clock cycles taken to recover to less than 1% error after an overload on the analog inputs. This is tested by separately applying a sine wave signal with 6 dB positive and negative overload. The deviation of the first few samples after the overload (from the expected values) is noted. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR): CMRR is the measure of rejection of variation in the analog input common-mode by the ADC. If ΔVCM_IN is the change in the common-mode voltage of the input pins and ΔVOUT is the resulting change of the ADC output code (referred to the input), then: DVOUT CMRR = 20Log10 (Expressed in dBc) DVCM (6) Crosstalk (only for multichannel ADCs): Crosstalk is a measure of the internal coupling of a signal from an adjacent channel into the channel of interest. Crosstalk is specified separately for coupling from the immediate neighboring channel (near-channel) and for coupling from channel across the package (far-channel). Crosstalk is usually measured by applying a full-scale signal in the adjacent channel. Crosstalk is the ratio of the power of the coupling signal (as measured at the output of the channel of interest) to the power of the signal applied at the adjacent channel input. Crosstalk is typically expressed in dBc. 58 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 BOARD DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Grounding A single ground plane is sufficient to give good performance, provided the analog, digital, and clock sections of the board are cleanly partitioned. See the ADS4226 Evaluation Module (SLAU333) for details on layout and grounding. Supply Decoupling Because the ADS42B49 already includes internal decoupling, minimal external decoupling can be used without loss in performance. Note that decoupling capacitors can help filter external power-supply noise; thus, the optimum number of capacitors depends on the actual application. The decoupling capacitors should be placed very close to the converter supply pins. Exposed Pad In addition to providing a path for heat dissipation, the PowerPAD is also electrically connected internally to the digital ground. Therefore, the exposed pad must be soldered to the ground plane for best thermal and electrical performance. For detailed information, see application notes QFN Layout Guidelines (SLOA122) and QFN/SON PCB Attachment (SLUA271). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 59 ADS42B49 SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com Routing Analog Inputs TI advises routing differential analog input pairs (INP_x and INM_x) close to each other. To minimize the possibility of coupling from a channel analog input to the sampling clock, the analog input pairs of both channels should be routed perpendicular to the sampling clock; see the ADS4226 Evaluation Module (SLAU333) for reference routing. Figure 65 shows a snapshot of the PCB layout from the ADS42xxEVM. INP_A INM_A CLKP CLKM INP_B INM_B ADS42xx Channel B Channel A Clock Figure 65. ADS42xxEVM PCB Layout 60 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 ADS42B49 www.ti.com SBAS558B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2013 REVISION HISTORY NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision A (December 2012) to Revision B Page • Changed first two sentences in Description of High-Performance Modes table .................................................................. 4 • Changed footnote for Table 3 ............................................................................................................................................... 9 • Changed D2 and D1 bit names in address 03h of Table 10 .............................................................................................. 33 • Changed Register Address 03h .......................................................................................................................................... 34 Changes from Original (December 2012) to Revision A Page • Changed product status from Product Preview to Production Data ..................................................................................... 1 • Changed Analog Inputs, VID parameter nominal specification in Recommended Operating Conditions table .................... 4 • Changed Analog Inputs, Maximum analog input frequency parameter rows in Recommended Operating conditions table ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 • Changed footnote 1 in Recommended Operating Conditions table ..................................................................................... 4 • Changed PSRR parameter test conditions in Electrical Characteristics: ADS42B49 table .................................................. 6 • Deleted DNL and INL rows from Electrical Characteristics: ADS42B49 table ..................................................................... 6 • Changed Analog Inputs, VID parameter typical specification in Electrical Characteristics: General table ............................ 6 • Deleted Analog Inputs, Analog input common-mode current row from Electrical Characteristics: General table ................ 6 • Changed DC Accuracy, Offset error parameter typical specification in Electrical Characteristics: General table ............... 6 • Changed Power Supply, IDRVDD parameter CMOS interface row in Electrical Characteristics: General table ................. 6 • Changed Power Supply, Digital power, CMOS interface parameter typical specification in Electrical Characteristics: General table ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 • Changed tJ parameter typical specification in Timing Requirements table .......................................................................... 8 • Deleted Wakeup time maximum specifications in Timing Requirements table .................................................................... 8 • Changed footnote 1 in Timing Requirements table .............................................................................................................. 8 • Changed ADC latency, default after reset typical specification in Timing Requirements table ............................................ 8 • Changed ADC latency parameter typical specification in Timing Requirements table ......................................................... 8 • Added tPDI specifications to Timing Requirements table ....................................................................................................... 8 • Updated Figure 4 ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 • Updated Figure 5 ................................................................................................................................................................ 12 • Changed CTRL1, CTRL2, and CTRL3 control mode description in Table 4 ..................................................................... 18 • Changed first column of (5 / 8) AVDD row in Table 6 ........................................................................................................ 19 • Changed sixth row in Table 7 ............................................................................................................................................. 19 • Changed third paragraph in the Serial Register Readout section ...................................................................................... 22 • Changed Register Address 06h in Description of Serial Registers section ........................................................................ 35 • Filled in TBD in Theory of Operation section ...................................................................................................................... 45 • Added Analog Input section ................................................................................................................................................ 45 • Added Figure 49 to Drive Circuit Requirements section ..................................................................................................... 46 • Changed description of Driving Circuit section ................................................................................................................... 47 • Changed description of Multiplexed Mode of Operation section ........................................................................................ 56 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS42B49 61 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 30-Jan-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Qty Drawing Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) ADS42B49IRGC25 ACTIVE VQFN RGC 64 25 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 ADS42B49IRGCR ACTIVE VQFN RGC 64 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 AZ42B49I ADS42B49IRGCT ACTIVE VQFN RGC 64 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 AZ42B49I (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) Only one of markings shown within the brackets will appear on the physical device. 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