AUTOMOTIVE GRADE PD - 97697A AUIRF3808 HEXFET® Power MOSFET Features l Advanced Planar Technology l Low On-Resistance l Dynamic dv/dt Rating l 175°C Operating Temperature l Fast Switching l Fully Avalanche Rated l Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax l Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant l Automotive Qualified* V(BR)DSS D 75V RDS(on) typ. max ID G S 5.9m 7.0m 140A D Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this Stripe Planar design of HEXFET® Power MOSFETs utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive and a wide variety of other applications. G D S TO-220AB AUIRF3808 G Gate D Drain S Source Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Max. Parameter ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Units 140 ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V c 97 Pulsed Drain Current 550 PD @TC = 25°C Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage VGS 330 2.2 ± 20 W W/°C V mJ IDM d A EAS Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited) 430 IAR Avalanche Current 82 A EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and See Fig. 12a, 12b, 15, 16 5.5 -55 to + 175 mJ V/ns dv/dt TJ TSTG c ch e Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case ) Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw °C 300 10 lbf in (1.1N m) y Thermal Resistance Typ. Max. ––– 0.45 Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface 0.50 ––– Junction-to-Ambient ––– 62 RJC Junction-to-Case RCS RJA i Parameter y Units °C/W HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ www.irf.com 1 11/15/11 AUIRF3808 Static Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter V(BR)DSS V(BR)DSS/TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs IDSS IGSS Min. Typ. Max. Units Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage 75 ––– ––– 2.0 100 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 0.086 ––– ––– 5.9 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 7.0 4.0 ––– 20 250 200 -200 Conditions V VGS = 0V, ID = 250μA V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA m VGS = 10V, ID = 82A V VDS = VGS, ID = 250μA S VDS = 25V, ID = 82A μA VDS = 75V, VGS = 0V VDS = 60V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C nA VGS = 20V VGS = -20V f Dynamic Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf LD Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Drain Inductance ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 150 31 50 16 140 68 120 4.5 220 47 76 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 ––– 6mm (0.25in.) from package Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 5310 890 130 6010 570 1140 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– S and center of die contact VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 60V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 60V nC ns nH g pF ID = 82A VDS = 60V VGS = 10V VDD = 38V ID = 82A RG = 2.5 VGS = 10V Between lead, f f D G Diode Characteristics Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units IS Continuous Source Current ––– ––– 140 ISM (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current ––– ––– 550 VSD trr Qrr ton (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time ––– ––– ––– ––– 93 340 1.3 140 510 c Conditions MOSFET symbol A V ns nC showing the integral reverse D G p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 82A, VGS = 0V TJ = 25°C, IF = 82A di/dt = 100A/μs S f f Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.130mH RG = 25, IAS = 82A. (See Figure 12). ISD 82A, di/dt 310A/μs, VDD V(BR)DSS, TJ 175°C Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive avalanche performance. R is measured at TJ of approximately 90°C. Pulse width 400μs; duty cycle 2%. 2 www.irf.com AUIRF3808 Qualification Information† Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level Moisture Sensitivity Level Machine Model †† Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. TO-220 N/A ††† Class M4 (+/- 800V) AEC-Q101-002 Human Body Model ESD Class H2 (+/- 4000V)††† AEC-Q101-001 Charged Device Model Class C5 (+/- 2000V)††† AEC-Q101-005 RoHS Compliant Yes Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: http//www.irf.com/ Exceptions (if any) to AEC-Q101 requirements are noted in the qualification report. Highest passing voltage. www.irf.com 3 AUIRF3808 I D, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP BOTTOM 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V TOP I D, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 1000 100 4.5V 10 20μs PULSE WIDTH T J= 25 ° C 1 0.1 1 10 BOTTOM 100 4.5V 10 20μs PULSE WIDTH T J= 175 ° C 1 100 0.1 1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 10 100 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 3.0 1000.00 I D = 137A RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance 100.00 TJ = 25°C VDS = 15V 20μs PULSE WIDTH 10.00 2.0 (Normalized) ID , Drain-to-Source Current ) 2.5 TJ = 175°C 1.5 1.0 0.5 V GS = 10V 0.0 -60 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 11.0 13.0 15.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TJ , Junction Temperature 100 120 140 160 180 ( °C) VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 4 Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature www.irf.com AUIRF3808 100000 12 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd ID = 82A VDS = 60V VDS = 37V VDS = 15V 10 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) C, Capacitance(pF) Coss = Cds + Cgd 10000 Ciss Coss 1000 8 6 4 2 Crss 0 100 1 10 0 100 40 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 120 160 Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000.00 10000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 80 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) T J = 175°C 100.00 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 1000 10.00 100 T J = 25°C 1.00 100μsec 1msec 10 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse VGS = 0V 10msec 1 0.10 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 VSD, Source-toDrain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage www.irf.com 2.0 1 10 100 1000 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 5 AUIRF3808 RD VDS 140 VGS 120 D.U.T. ID, Drain Current (A) RG + -VDD 100 80 10V Pulse Width µs Duty Factor 60 40 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 20 VDS 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 90% T C , Case Temperature (°C) 10% VGS td(on) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms (Z thJC) 1 D = 0.50 0.1 0.20 Thermal Response 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) P DM 0.01 t1 t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = 2. Peak T 0.001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 t1/ t 2 J = P DM x Z thJC +T C 0.1 1 t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 6 www.irf.com AUIRF3808 15V 800 DRIVER L VDS TOP D.U.T RG + - VDD IAS 20V 0.01 tp Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp A EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 640 BOTTOM ID 34A 58A 82A 480 320 160 0 25 50 75 100 Starting Tj, Junction Temperature 125 150 ( ° C) I AS Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG 10 V QGS QGD 3.5 Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50K 12V .2F VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V) VG 3.0 ID = 250μA 2.5 2.0 1.5 .3F D.U.T. + V - DS 1.0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 T J , Temperature ( °C ) VGS 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature 7 AUIRF3808 1000 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses 0.01 100 0.05 0.10 10 1 1.0E-07 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 500 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 10% Duty Cycle ID = 140A 400 300 200 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. 175 D = Duty cycle in avalanche = t av ·f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Temperature 8 www.irf.com AUIRF3808 Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit D.U.T + Circuit Layout Considerations Low Stray Inductance Ground Plane Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - RG + + dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test Driver Gate Drive P.W. Period D= - VDD P.W. Period VGS=10V* D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 17. For N-channel HEXFET® power MOSFETs www.irf.com 9 AUIRF3808 TO-220AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-220AB Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRF3808 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com AUIRF3808 Ordering Information Base part number Package Type Standard Pack AUIRF3808 TO-220 Form Tube www.irf.com Complete Part Number Quantity 50 AUIRF3808 11 AUIRF3808 IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. 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