AIC1085 3A Low Dropout Positive Regulator FEATURES DESCRIPTION Dropout Voltage 1.3V at 3A Output Current. The AIC1085 is a low dropout three terminal Fast Transient Response. regulator with 3A output current capability. The Extremely Tight Line and Load Regulation. output voltage is adjustable with the use of a Current Limiting and Thermal Protection. resistor divider or fixed 1.8V, 2.5V and 3.3V. Adjustable Output Voltage or Fixed 1.8V, 2.5V Dropout voltage is guaranteed to be at a maximum and 3.3V. of 1.4V with the maximum output current. Its low Standard 3-Pin Power Packages. dropout voltage and fast transient response make APPLICATIONS it ideal for low voltage microprocessor applications. Mother Board I/O Power Supplies. Microprocessor Power Supplies. High Current Regulator. Post Regulator for Switching Supply. Current limiting and thermal protection provides protection against any overload condition that would create excessive junction temperatures. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT 3 VIN 5V AIC1085 2 1 ADJ C1 + 10F VOUT 3.3V RF1 125 + 1% C2 RF2 10F 205 (Note1) 1% VREF VREF VOUT VADJ 1.25V (typ.) RF2 VOUT VREF 1 I ADJ RF2 RF1 I ADJ 55 A (typ.) (1) C1 needed if device is far away from filter capacitors. (2) C2 required for stability. Adjustable Voltage Regulator 3 VIN 5V AIC1085-33 2 VOUT 3.3V 1 + C2 10F C1 + 10F GND (Note1) Fixed Voltage Regulator Analog Integrations Corporation Si-Soft Research Center DS-1085G-02 130802 st 3A1, 1 Li-Hsin 1 Rd., Science Park , Hsinchu 300, Taiwan , R.O.C. TEL: 886-3-5772500 FAX: 886-3-5772510 www.analog.com.tw 1 AIC1085 ORDERING INFORMATION AIC1085-XXXXXX PIN CONFIGURATION PACKING TYPE TR: TAPE & REEL TB: TUBE TO-252 (CE&PE&GE) TOP VIEW 1: ADJ (GND) 2: VOUT (TAB) 3: VIN PACKAGING TYPE E: TO-252 M: TO-263 T: TO-220 C: COMMERCIAL P: LEAD FREE COMMERCIAL G: GREEN PACKAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEFAULT: ADJUSTABLE 18: 1.8V 25: 2.5V 33: 3.3V Example: AIC1085-18GETR 1.8V version in TO-252 Green Package & Taping & Reel Packing 1 2 3 2 3 TO-263 (CM&PM&GM) TOP VIEW 1: ADJ (GND) 2: VOUT (TAB) 3: VIN 1 TO-220 (CT&PT>) FRONT VIEW 1: ADJ (GND) 2: VOUT (TAB) 3: VIN 1 2 3 Type AIC1085-18GMTR 1.8V version in TO-263 Green Package & Taping & Reel Packing ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VIN pin to ADJ/ GND pin 7V -40C to 85C Operating Temperature Range -65C to 150C Storage Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature 125C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 260C Thermal Resistance Junction to Case TO-252 TO-263, TO-220 12.5C/W 3C /W TO-252 100C/W (Assume no ambient airflow, no heatsink) TO-263 60C /W TO-220 50C /W Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. 2 AIC1085 TEST CIRCUIT Refer to TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=5V, TJ=25C, IO=10mA, unless otherwise specified) (Note2) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Reference Voltage (VOUT -VADJ) AIC1085 (ADJ) 1.238 1.25 1.262 V Output Voltage AIC1085-18, VIN=5V AIC1085-25, VIN=5V AIC1085-33, VIN=5V 1.78 2.47 3.26 1.80 2.50 3.30 1.82 2.53 3.34 V 0.015 0.2 % 0.6 % 1.4 V Line Regulation ADJ: 2.65V VIN 7V, VOUT=1.25V Fix : VOUT+1.4V VIN 7V Load Regulation Dropout Voltage 10mA < IO < 3A VOUT, VREF=1% 1.3 10mA IO 3A Current Limit 3 4 A GND Current (Fix) 2.65V VIN 7V 11.5 14 mA Adjusted Pin Current (IADJ) 2.65V VIN 7V 55 120 A Adjusted Pin Current Change (IADJ) 2.65V VIN 7V 0.2 5 A Temperature Stability IO=0.5A 0.5 Minimum Load Current 5 RMS Output Noise (% of VOUT) 10Hz f 10KHz Ripple Rejection Ratio 120Hz input ripple COUT=25F (VIN-VOUT)=3V Thermal Shutdown Temperature Note 3 60 % 10 mA 0.003 % 72 dB 165 C Note 1: To avoid output oscillation, aluminum electrolytic output capacitor is recommended and ceramic capacitor is not suggested. Note 2: Specifications are production tested at TA=25C. Specifications over the -40C to 85C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with Statistical Quality Controls (SQC). Note 3: Guarantee by design. 3 AIC1085 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage (mV, AC) Output Voltage (V, AC) 0.1 0.05 0 -0.05 VIN=5V CIN=1F COUT=10F (Tantalum) VOUT=3.3V 0.1A 40 80 120 --50 --100 1.5A 0 0 160 CIN=1V (Tantalum) COUT=10F (Tantalum) Input Voltage (V) Load Current -0.1 50 VOUT=3.3V 7.0 6.0 0 200 10 Time (S) 30 40 50 Time (S) Fig. 2 Line Transient Response Fig. 1 Load Transient Response 1.22 5 Minimum Operating Current (mA) Minimum Differential Voltage (V) 20 1.20 1.18 1.16 1.14 1.12 1.10 1.08 1.06 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 4 3 2 1 0 3.0 Output Current (A) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Differential Voltage (V) Fig. 4 Minimum Operating Current Fig. 3 Dropout Voltage (VOUT=3.3V) -20 Ripple Rejection Ratio (dB) COUT=3.3F -30 -40 COUT=10F -50 -60 -70 COUT=25F -80 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 Frequency (Hz) Fig. 5 AIC1085 (ADJ.) Ripple Rejection 4 AIC1085 BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN + GM VREF + 1.25V Current Amp. - Thermal Limit Current Limit 55A VOUT For fixed voltage device ADJ GND PIN DESCRIPTIONS ADJ PIN - Providing VREF=1.25V (typ.) for adjustable VOUT. VREF=VOUT-VADJ and IADJ=55A (typ.) (GND PIN - Power Ground.) VOUT PIN - Adjustable output voltage. VIN PIN Power Input. - 5 AIC1085 APPLICATION INFORMATION mounting pad configuration on the PCB, the board material, and the ambient temperature. When the IC mounting with good thermal conductivity is used, the junction temperature will be low even when large power dissipation applies. The power dissipation across the device is P = IOUT (VIN-VOUT). The maximum power dissipation is: (T - TA ) PMAX J-max Rθ JA INPUT-OUTPUT CAPACITORS Linear regulators require input and output capacitors to maintain stability. Input capacitor at 10F with a 10F aluminum electrolytic output capacitor is recommended. POWER DISSIPATION The AIC1085 obtains thermal-limiting circuitry, which is designed to protect the device against overload condition. For continuous load condition, maximum rating of junction temperature must not be exceeded. It is important to pay more attention in thermal resistance. It includes junction to case, junction to ambient. The maximum power dissipation of AIC1085 depends on the thermal resistance of its case and circuit board, the temperature difference between the die junction and ambient air, and the rate of airflow. The rate of temperature rise is greatly affected by the Where TJ-max is the maximum allowable junction temperature (125C), and TA is the ambient temperature suitable in application. As a general rule, the lower temperature is, the better reliability of the device is. So the PCB mounting pad should provide maximum thermal conductivity to maintain low device temperature. APPLICATION EXAMPLES 3 Vin 5V AIC1085 + C1 MMBT2222A R4 1k + 3 Vin 5V Vout 3.3V R1 125 1 ADJ 10uF R3 1k TTL 2 + C2 10uF 2 AIC1085 R1 125 1 ADJ C1 10uF + C2 100uF R2 205 Cadj R2 205 Vout 3.3V * Cadj can improve ripple rejection Fig. 5 VOUT=3.3V with Shutdown 3 Vin 5V + C1 10uF AIC1085 1 ADJ 2 R1 125 Fig. 6 Improving Ripple Rejection Vout 1.25V T1 D1 3 Vin + C2 10uF + C1 10uF AIC1085-33 2 1 FLOATING INPUT Fig. 7 VOUT=1.25V Application Circuit + C2 100uF Vout -3.3V Fig. 8 Low Dropout Negative Supply 6 AIC1085 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS TO-252 (unit: mm) A E c2 E1 THERMAL PAD L4 H D D1 L3 b3 A A e SEE VIEW B S Y M B O L b c WITH PLATING BASE METAL SECTION A-A GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE L1 VIEW B A1 L2 L TO-252-3L MILLIMETERS MIN. MAX. A 2.19 2.38 A1 0.00 0.13 b 0.64 0.89 b3 4.95 5.46 c 0.46 0.61 c2 0.46 0.89 D 5.33 6.22 D1 4.60 6.00 E 6.35 6.73 E1 3.90 e 5.46 2.28 BSC H 9.40 L 1.40 L1 10.41 1.78 2.67 REF 0.51 BSC L2 L3 0.89 2.03 L4 -- 1.02 0° 8° Note: 1. Refer to JEDEC TO-252AA and AB. 2. Dimension "E" does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 6 mil per side . 3. Dimension "D" does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions. 4. Controlling dimension is millimeter, converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact. 7 AIC1085 TO-263 (unit: mm) A c2 E1 THERMAL PAD L2 H D D1 L1 E A b2 A e SEE VIEW B b c WITH PLATING BASE METAL SECTION A-A L VIEW B SEATING PLANE A1 L3 GAUGE PLANE Note: 1. Refer to JEDEC TO-263AB. 2. Dimension "E" does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 6 mil per side . 3. Dimension "D" does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions. 4. Controlling dimension is millimeter, converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact. S Y M B O L TO-263-3L MILLIMETERS MIN. MAX. A 4.06 4.83 A1 0.00 0.25 b 0.51 0.99 b2 1.14 1.78 c 0.38 0.74 c2 1.14 1.65 D 8.38 9.65 D1 6.86 -- E 9.65 10.67 E1 6.23 e -2.54 BSC H 14.61 15.88 L 1.78 2.79 L1 -- 1.68 L2 -- θ 1.78 0.25 BSC L3 0° 8° 8 AIC1085 TO-2220 (unit: mm) A A1 E1 THERMAL PAD H1 Q E L L1 D1 D D2 P A b2 A e S Y M B O L A2 b c WITH PLATING BASE METAL SECTION A-A Note: 1. Refer to JEDEC TO-220AB. 2. Dimension "E" does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 6 mil per side . 3. Dimension "D1" does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions. 4. Controlling dimension is millimeter, converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact. TO-220 MILLIMETERS MIN. MAX. A 3.56 4.82 A1 0.51 1.39 A2 2.04 2.92 b 0.38 1.01 b2 1.15 1.77 c 0.35 0.61 D 14.23 16.51 D1 8.38 9.02 D2 11.75 12.88 E 9.66 10.66 E1 6.86 e H1 L 8.90 2.54 BSC 5.85 6.85 12.70 14.73 L1 -- 6.35 P 3.54 4.08 Q 2.54 3.42 Note: Information provided by AIC is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, we cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an AIC product; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. We reserve the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice. Life Support Policy: AIC does not authorize any AIC product for use in life support devices and/or systems. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (I) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (ii) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 9