HV9901 Universal Relay Driver Features General Description • • • • • • The HV9901 universal relay driver provides high-efficiency driving for low-voltage relays with supply voltages as high as 450V. For example, a relay with a 5V coil can be driven directly from the rectified 120 VAC or 230 VAC line. 10V to 450V Input Voltage Range Energy-saving Hold Current Mode Adjustable Microcontroller Supply Low Supply Current <1 mA Constant-current Coil Drive Programmable Pull-in Current, Pull-in Time and Hold Current Applications • • • • Industrial Controls Relay Timers Solenoid Drivers Home Automation The IC includes two high-voltage linear regulators. The first one is for providing power to internal control circuitry. The second one has an adjustable output voltage and a 1 mA output current capability to support external circuitry, such as a microcontroller control circuit. The pull-in current, pull-in time and hold current for the relay are individually programmable through two resistors and a capacitor. PWM switching can be synchronized with an external clock or with another HV9901 operating at a higher frequency. The relay is operated through the enable input ENI. Logic polarity is under control of the polarity input POL. Audible noise coming from the relay can be suppressed by operating at a PWM frequency exceeding 20 kHz. Package Type 16-lead SOIC 1 16 4 See Table 2-1 for pin information. WARNING The HV9901 is suited for relay driving applications operating at hazardous voltage. Ensure that adequate safeguards are provided to protect the end user from electrical shock. 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005550A-page 1 HV9901 Functional Block Diagram 1 VIN 16 VDD 4.7μF UVLO + - C Bandgap 1.25V Reference A VREF 15 100 nF RHDA R 14 RELAY 1N4937 LED 2R CHD HOLD/DELAY 10K RHDB VDD 4 GT FB S 13 RFBB VDD VN2460N8 215ns Delay + Delay Q R R CS 5 5.5 kΩ RFBA 100 nF 1.25V CHD + VCC 12 5.0V Low Limit High Limit RS C + 6 µP VDD ENI COM 11 VDD 40μA 7 ROSC 8 DS20005550A-page 2 SYNC RT Oscillator shutdown High Duty Cycle Oscillator ENO POL 10 9 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. HV9901 Typical Application Circuit VIN VIN VDD VREF HV9901 INT REG SYNC VREF PWM VCC FB 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. CS RT H/D VCC SYNC GT AUX REG POL ENO ENI Enable Polarity Enable DS20005550A-page 3 HV9901 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings† Input Voltage, VIN1 ....................................................................................................................................–0.5V to 470V Input Voltage to any other Pin1........................................................................................................ –0.3V to VDD + 0.3V Operating Junction Temperature Range ................................................................................................ –40°C to +85°C Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25°C)2 .................................................................................................... 750 mW † Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note 1: All voltages are referenced to GND. 2: For operation above 25°C ambient, derate linearly at 7.5 mW/°C. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Specifications: TA= 25°C unless otherwise noted. Parameter Conditions Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit HIGH-VOLTAGE REGULATOR Input Voltage Supply Current VIN IIN 10 — — — 450 2 V mA Internal Supply Voltage VDD 8.5 9 9.5 V 7.8 — 8.2 0.5 8.5 — V V 2 — 5.5 V 0 0 — — VREF 25 1 VDD–1V 100 mA V nA No load at VDD (Note 1) 1.2 — — — — 1.25 — 10 — — 1.3 7 15 1 20 V mV mV mA μA TA = –40°C to +85°C 0 mA < IREF < 0.3 mA 8.5V < VDD < 9.5V VDD UVLO, On UVLO(ON) VDD UVLO, Hysteresis UVLO(HYST) ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR Regulator Output Voltage VCC Range Regulator Output Current ICC Feedback Voltage VFB Input Bias Current IFB REFERENCE Bandgap Reference Voltage VREF Load Regulation Line Regulation Short Circuit Current IREF(SHORT) Reference Voltage Sink IREF(SINK) Current DS20005550A-page 4 ICC = 0 mA to 1 mA load No load at VDD (Note 1) load at ICC = 1 mA, CGT = 500 pF, fOSC = 25 kHz No load at VDD (Note 1) CGT = 500 pF, fOSC = 25 kHz ICC = 1 mA load VFB = VREF 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. HV9901 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Electrical Specifications: TA= 25°C unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit OSCILLATOR PWM Oscillator Frequency fOSC 20 25 35 kHz 80 — — 20 1 — 100 170 — — — — 140 — 150 55 — 1 — — 215 99.5 97.5 280 % % ns RT = 1 MΩ RT = 226 kΩ tBLNK 96.5 86.5 150 VGTH VGTL tR tF VDD–0.3 — — — — — 30 30 — 0.3 50 50 V V ns ns IOUT = 10 mA IOUT = –10 mA CGT = 500 pF VCS(HL) 0.775 0.833 0.891 V tDELAY(HL) — 200 250 ns 50 mV overdrive ICS VOS — — 25 — 1000 ±60 nA mV POL = Low, ENI = Low tDELAY(LL) — 200 250 ns 50 mV overdrive VHOLD/DEL VDD–0.4 — — V IHOLD/DEL — 25 500 nA IHOLD/DEL(sourcing)–100 μA POL = Low, ENI = Low POL = Low, ENI = Low tENI VENI — 0.7 VCC 0 — –5 0.7 VCC 0 — –5 0.9 VCC 50 — — 1 –1 — — 1 –1 — 100 VCC 0.3 VCC 5 — VCC 0.3VCC 5 — VCC ns V V μA μA V V μA μA V 0 — 0.1 VCC V Temperature Coefficient Oscillator SYNC Frequency SYNC Sourcing Current SYNC Sinking Current SYNC Input Logic Low Voltage PWM Maximum Duty Cycle Blanking Time MOSFET DRIVER Gate Drive Output High Gate Drive Output Low Rise Time Fall Time CURRENT SENSE Current Sense Voltage, High Limit Current Limit Delay to GT, High Limit Input Bias Current Low Limit Comparator Input Offset Voltage Current Limit Delay to GT, Low Limit Hold/Delay Output Voltage Hold/Delay Input Bias Current Shutdown Delay Enable Input Voltage - High Enable Input Voltage - Low Enable Input Current - High Enable Input Current - Low Polarity Voltage - High Polarity Voltage - Low Polarity Current - High Polarity Current - Low Enable Output Voltage High Enable Output Voltage Low — fSYNC ISYNC ISYNC VSYNC DMAX IENI VPOL IPOL VENO Conditions RT = 1 MΩ kHz RT = 226 kΩ ppm/°C TA = –40°C to +85°C kHz μA mA VSYNC = 0.1V V 2V < VCC < 5.5V Note 1: Maximum allowable load current limited by power dissipation and operating ambient temperature 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005550A-page 5 HV9901 TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ –40 — 85 °C θJA — 83 — °C/W Conditions TEMPERATURE RANGE Operating Junction Temperature PACKAGE THERMAL RESISTANCE 16-lead SOIC 1.1 Truth Table ENABLE OUTPUT LOGIC TRUTH TABLE POL ENI ENO Low Low High VGT = Oscillating output, duty cycle depends on inductive load Low High Low VGT = Low, SYNC = High, oscillator shutdown High High Low VGT = Oscillating output, duty cycle depends on inductive load High Low High VGT = Low, SYNC = High, oscillator shutdown DS20005550A-page 6 Gate Drive Output 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. HV9901 2.0 PIN DESCRIPTION The pin details of HV9901 are listed on Table 2-1. See Package Type for the location of the pins. TABLE 2-1: PIN TABLE Pin Number Pin Name Description 1 VIN 2 — Pin not present 3 — Pin not present 4 GT Gate driver output for driving the external switching MOSFET Current sense input Input supply 5 CS 6 GND Ground 7 SYNC Open-drain input/output for synchronizing the internal PWM oscillator to other HV9901s or to an external clock 8 RT 9 POL Input that determines the polarity of the ENI input. See Truth Table. 10 ENO Enable output. It is the logical inversion of the ENI signal. 11 ENI Enable input. Whether ENI is active low or active high is determined by the POL input. 12 VCC Output of the auxiliary regulator. Output voltage is determined by the resistive divider connected to the FB pin. 13 FB Feedback input for the auxiliary regulator. 14 H/D HOLD/DELAY input. An RC network connected to this pin controls the pull-in time and the holding current. See equations on page 4. 15 VREF Reference voltage. Bypass locally with a 10 nF capacitor. 16 VDD Output of the internal supply regulator. Bypass locally with a 10 nF capacitor. 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. A resistor from this pin to ground sets the PWM switching frequency. DS20005550A-page 7 HV9901 3.0 APPLICATION INFORMATION To calculate external component values, use the equations shown in Equation 3-1 to Equation 3-8 as well as Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2. EQUATION 3-5: EQUATION 3-1: V CS LL I HOLD = -------------------R SENSE I CS HI = 833mV NOM EQUATION 3-2: EQUATION 3-6: V DD = 9V NOM 21.8GHz f PWM 3.23kHz + --------------------------------R OSC EQUATION 3-3: V CS I PULL – IN = ------------------R SENSE valid for fPWM > 23 kHz EQUATION 3-4: V CS LL EQUATION 3-7: V DD = -----------------------R HDA 1 + --------------R HDB R FBA V CC = 1.25V 1 + -------------- R FBB EQUATION 3-8: V CS HI – V DD t PULL – IN = R HDA + R HDB C HD ln 1 – ------------------------------------- V CS LL – V DD tPULL-IN Current IPULL-IN IHOLD Time FIGURE 3-1: DS20005550A-page 8 Current vs. Time. 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. HV9901 VIN VIN VDD CDD VREF Int Reg SYNC GT VREF CREF PWM RHDa QSW CS RSENSE H/D RHDb CIN HV9901 RT CHD ROSC 2.0–5.5V @ 1.0mA VCC RFBa Aux Reg POL ENO FB ENI RFBb FIGURE 3-2: Typical Application Circuit. 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005550A-page 9 HV9901 4.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 4.1 Package Marking Information 16-lead SOIC Example XXXXXXXX e3 YYWWNNN HV9901NG e3 1611343 Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN e3 * Note: DS20005550A-page 10 Product Code or Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’) Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC® designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package. In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for product code or customer-specific information. Package may or not include the corporate logo. 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. HV9901 16-Lead SOIC (Narrow Body) Package Outline (NG) Pins #2 and #3 Trimmed 9.90x3.90mm body, 1.75mm height (max), 1.27mm pitch D θ1 16 Note 1 (Index Area D/2 x E1/2) E1 E Gauge Plane L2 L e 1 Top View Seating Plane θ L1 b View B View B A h h A A2 Seating Plane A1 Side View View A-A A Note: For the most current package drawings, see the Microchip Packaging Specification at www.microchip.com/packaging. Note: 1. 7KLVFKDPIHUIHDWXUHLVRSWLRQDO,ILWLVQRWSUHVHQWWKHQD3LQLGHQWL¿HUPXVWEHORFDWHGLQWKHLQGH[DUHDLQGLFDWHG7KH3LQLGHQWL¿HUFDQEH DPROGHGPDUNLGHQWL¿HUDQHPEHGGHGPHWDOPDUNHURUDSULQWHGLQGLFDWRU Symbol MIN Dimension (mm) A A1 A2 b D 1.35* 0.10 1.25 0.31 9.80* NOM - - - - MAX 1.75 0.25 1.65* 0.51 9.90 E E1 e 5.80* 3.80* 6.00 3.90 10.00* 6.20* 4.00* 1.27 BSC h L 0.25 0.40 - - 0.50 1.27 L1 L2 1.04 0.25 REF BSC ș ș 0O 5O - - 8O 15O JEDEC Registration MS-012, Variation AC, Issue E, Sept. 2005. 7KLVGLPHQVLRQLVQRWVSHFL¿HGLQWKH-('(&GUDZLQJ Drawings are not to scale. 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005550A-page 11 HV9901 NOTES: DS20005550A-page 12 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. HV9901 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision A (August 2016) • Updated file to Microchip format. • Converted Supertex Doc # DSFP-HV9901 to Microchip DS20005550A. • Minor text changes throughout. 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005550A-page 13 HV9901 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. Device - XX X - Package Environmental Options X Media Type Device: HV9901 = Universal Relay Driver Package: NG = 16-lead SOIC Environmental: G = Lead (Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant Package Media Type: (blank) M901 M934 = 45/Tube for an NG Package = 2600/Reel for an NG Package = 2600/Reel for an NG Package Examples: a) HV9901NG-G: b) HV9901NG-G-M901: c) HV9901NG-G-M934: Universal Relay Driver, 16-lead SOIC Package, 45/Tube Universal Relay Driver, 16-lead SOIC Package, 2600/Reel Universal Relay Driver, 16-lead SOIC Package, 2600/Reel Note: For media types M901 and M934, the base quantity for tape and reel was standardized to 2600/reel. Both options will result in delivery of the same number of parts/reel. DS20005550A-page 14 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights unless otherwise stated. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CERTIFIED BY DNV == ISO/TS 16949 == 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, AnyRate, dsPIC, FlashFlex, flexPWR, Heldo, JukeBlox, KeeLoq, KeeLoq logo, Kleer, LANCheck, LINK MD, MediaLB, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, PIC, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, RightTouch, SpyNIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions Company, ETHERSYNCH, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight Load, IntelliMOS, mTouch, Precision Edge, and QUIET-WIRE are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, Dynamic Average Matching, DAM, ECAN, EtherGREEN, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, JitterBlocker, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, MiWi, motorBench, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, PureSilicon, RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, Ripple Blocker, Serial Quad I/O, SQI, SuperSwitcher, SuperSwitcher II, Total Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan, WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries. GestIC is a registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2016, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. 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