Bulletin I27400 rev. A 09/97 IRK.430.. SERIES SUPER MAGN-A-pakTM Power Modules THYRISTOR / DIODE and THYRISTOR / THYRISTOR Features 430 A High current capability 3000 V RMS isolating voltage with non-toxic substrate High surge capability High voltage ratings up to 2000V Industrial standard package UL recognition pending Typical Applications Motor starters DC motor controls - AC motor controls Uninterruptable power supplies Wind mill Major Ratings and Characteristics Parameters IRK.430.. Units I T(AV) or I F(AV) 430 A 82 °C @ TC I T(RMS) @ TC I TSM or IFSM @ 50Hz I 2t 675 A 82 °C 15.7 KA @ 60Hz 16.4 KA @ 50Hz 1232 KA 2s @ 60Hz 1125 KA 2s 12320 KA2√s 1600 to 2000 V I 2√t VDRM/V RRM range T STG range - 40 to 150 °C TJ range - 40 to 130 °C www.irf.com 1 IRK.430.. Series Bulletin I27400 rev. A 09/97 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings Voltage VRRM/VDRM, maximum repetitive VRSM , maximum non- IRRM/IDRM max. Code peak reverse voltage repetitive peak rev. voltage @ T J = TJ max. V V mA 16 1600 1700 18 1800 1900 20 2000 2100 Type number IRK.430.. 100 On-state Conduction Parameter IRK.430.. Units Conditions IT(AV) Maximum average on-state current 430 A IF(AV) @ Case temperature 82 °C IT(RMS) Maximum RMS on-state current 675 A ITSM Maximum peak, one-cycle, 15.7 KA t = 10ms No voltage IFSM non-repetitive surge current 16.4 t = 8.3ms reapplied 13.2 t = 10ms 100% VRRM 13.8 t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, t = 10ms No voltage Initial TJ = T J max. 1125 t = 8.3ms reapplied 871 t = 10ms 100% VRRM 795 t = 8.3ms reapplied I2 t I2 √t Maximum I2t for fusing Maximum I2√t for fusing 1232 12320 VT(TO)1 Low level value of threshold voltage 0.96 VT(TO)2 High level value of threshold voltage 1.06 KA 2s 180° conduction, half sine wave 180° conduction, half sine wave @ TC = 82°C KA2√s t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied V (16.7% x π x I T(AV) < I < π x IT(AV) ), TJ = TJ max. (I > π x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. mΩ (16.7% x π x I T(AV) < I < π x IT(AV) ), TJ = TJ max. rt1 Low level value of on-state slope resistance 0.51 rt2 High level value of on-state slope resistance 0.45 VTM Maximum on-state or forward 1.65 V Ipk = 1500A, TJ = 25°C, t p = 10ms sine pulse VFM voltage drop IH Maximum holding current 500 mA TJ = 25°C, anode supply 12V resistive load IL Typical latching current (I > π x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. 1000 Switching Parameter di/dt Maximum rate of rise of turned-on IRK.430.. Units Conditions 1000 A/µs TJ = TJ max., ITM = 400A, VDRM applied current td Typical delay time 2.0 µs t Typical turn-off time 200 µs Gate current 1A, dig/dt = 1A/µs Vd = 0.67% VDRM , TJ = 25°C q ITM = 750A, TJ = T J max, di/dt = -60A/µs, VR = 50V, dv/dt = 20V/µs, Gate 0 V 100Ω 2 www.irf.com IRK.430.. Series Bulletin I27400 rev. A 09/97 Blocking Parameter dv/dt IRK.430.. Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state 1000 Units Conditions V/µs TJ = 130°C., linear to VD = 80% VDRM voltage VINS RMS isolation voltage IRRM Maximum peak reverse and off-state IDRM leakage current 3000 V 100 mA t=1s TJ = TJ max., rated VDRM/VRRM applied Triggering Parameter IRK.430.. Units Conditions PGM Maximum peak gate power 10 W PG(AV) Maximum peak average gate power 2.0 W TJ = TJ max., tp < 5ms TJ = TJ max., f = 50Hz, d% = 50 + IGM Maximum peak positive gate current 3.0 A TJ = TJ max., tp < 5ms V + V GM Maximum peak positive gate voltage 20 - VGM Maximum peak negative gate voltage 5.0 V IGT Max. DC gate current required to trigger 200 mA TJ = 25°C Vak 12V VGT DC gate voltage required to trigger 3.0 V TJ = 25°C Vak 12V IGD DC gate current not to trigger 10 mA VGD DC gate voltage not to trigger 0.25 V TJ = TJ max. Thermal and Mechanical Specifications Parameter IRK.430.. TJ Max. junction operating temperature range - 40 to 130 T stg Max. storage temperature range - 40 to 150 RthJC Max. thermal resistance, junction to Units Conditions °C 0.065 K/W 0.02 K/W 6-8 Nm Per junction, DC operation case RthC-hs Max. thermal resistance, case to heatsink T Mounting torque ± 10% SMAP to heatsink wt Approximate weight busbar to SMAP Case style www.irf.com 12 - 15 1500 A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be rechecked after a period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound g SUPER MAGN-A-pak See outline table 3 IRK.430.. Series Bulletin I27400 rev. A 09/97 ∆RthJC Conduction (The following table shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC) Conduction angle Sinusoidal conduction Rectangular conduction 180° 0.009 0.006 120° 0.011 0.011 90° 0.014 0.015 60° 0.021 0.022 30° 0.037 0.038 Units Conditions K/W TJ = TJ max. Ordering Information Table Device Code IRK T 430 1 2 3 - 20 4 1 - Module type 2 - Circuit configuration (See Circuit Configurations Table) 3 - Current rating 4 - Voltage code: Code x 100 = VRRM (See Voltage Ratings Table) Circuit Configurations Table IRKT IRKH IRKL 1 1 1 ~ + 2 3 - ~ ~ + + 2 2 3 - 3 - 4(K1) 7(K2) 4(K1) 7(K2) 5(G1) 6(G2) 5(G1) 6(G2) NOTE: To order the Optional Hardware see Bulletin I27900 4 www.irf.com IRK.430.. Series Bulletin I27400 rev. A 09/97 Outline Table 130 IRK.430.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.065 K/W 120 110 Conduction Angle 100 90 30° 60° 90° 80 120° 180° 70 0 100 200 300 400 500 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) All dimensions in millimeters (inches) 130 IRK.430.. Series R thJC(DC) = 0.065 K/W 120 110 Conduction Period 100 90 30° 80 60° 90° 120° 180° DC 70 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics www.irf.com 5 IRK.430.. Series 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 600 500 400 RMS Limit 300 Conduction Angle 200 IRK.430.. Series Per Junction T J = 130°C 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 1000 Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) 700 500 DC 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 900 800 700 600 500 RMS Limit 400 300 Conduction Period 200 IRK.430.. Series Per Junction T J = 130°C 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 3 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics Fig. 4 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 15000 Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Bulletin I27400 rev. A 09/97 At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated V RRM Applied Following Surge. Initial T J= 130°C 14000 @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 IRK.430.. Series Per Junction 7000 6000 1 10 16000 Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. Initial T J= 130°C No Voltage Reapplied Rated V RRM Reapplied 15000 14000 13000 12000 11000 10000 100 9000 8000 7000 IRK.430.. Series Per Junction 6000 0.01 Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current 800 = 5K 0 .0 K/ W /W R 300 a elt -D 0.3 K 0 .4 /W K/ W 400 K/ W 0.6 K / 200 W SA 0. 2 R th Conduction Angle 500 K/ W K/ 600 0. 16 09 0. 12 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 700 0. Maximum Total On-state Power Loss (W) 1 0.1 Pulse Train Duration (s) Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N) W IRK.430.. Series Per Module TJ = 130°C 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Total RMS Output Current (A) 700 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 7 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 6 www.irf.com IRK.430.. Series Bulletin I27400 rev. A 09/97 1. 5 1 W K/ K/ W - 2000 K/ W = 2 SA 180° (Sine) 180° (Rect) 2500 h Rt D /W R 3K lta e Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 3000 1500 5K 1000 2 x IRK.430.. Series Single Phase Bridge Connected T J = 130°C 500 /W 10 K /W 15 K/ W 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Total Output Current (A) 20 40 60 80 100 120 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 8 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics R 4500 0. 4000 120° (Rect) 3500 2500 2000 0 .0 3 x IRK.430.. Series Three Phase Bridge Connected T J = 130°C 1000 500 K/ W = 0. 0 0. 02 K/ W 0.0 3K /W 3000 1500 01 SA th Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 5000 05 K/ W -D el ta R 5K /W 0.1 K/ W 0.2 K /W 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 Total Output Current (A) 20 40 60 80 100 120 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 9 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJC(K/W) Instantaneous On-state Current (A) 10000 T J= 25°C T J= 130°C 1000 IRK.430.. Series Per Junction 100 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 0.1 IRK.430.. Series Per Junction 0.01 Steady State Value: R thJC = 0.065 K/W (DC Operation) 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 10 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics Fig. 11 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics www.irf.com 7 IRK.430.. Series Bulletin I27400 rev. A 09/97 Rectangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated di/dt : 20V, 10ohms; tr<=1 µs b) Recommended load line for <=30% rated di/dt : 10V, 10ohms 10 tr<=1 µs (1) PGM = 10W, (2) PGM = 20W, (3) PGM = 40W, (4) PGM = 60W, tp = 4ms tp = 2ms tp = 1ms tp = 0.66ms (a) (b) Tj=-40 °C 1 Tj=25 °C Tj=130 °C Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V) 100 (1) (2) (3) (4) VGD IGD 0.1 0.001 0.01 IRK.430.. Series 0.1 Frequency Limited by PG(AV) 1 10 100 Instantaneous Gate Current (A) Fig. 12 - Gate Characteristics 8 www.irf.com