ON NCP5383MNR2G 2 phase buck controller with integrated gate drivers and avp Datasheet

NCP5383
2 Phase Buck Controller
with Integrated Gate
Drivers and AVP
The NCP5383 is a two phase buck controller used in low voltage,
high current power supplies. Dual-edge pulse-width modulation
(PWM) combined with inductor current sensing and adaptive voltage
positioning (AVP) reduces system cost by providing the fastest initial
response to transient loads thereby requiring less bulk and ceramic
output capacitors to satisfy transient load-line requirements.
A high performance operational error amplifier is provided, which
allows for easy compensation of the system. Protection features
include overcurrent protection, undervoltage lockout (UVLO),
thermal shutdown and power good monitor.
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MARKING
DIAGRAM
1
5383
ALYWG
G
24 PIN QFN, 4x4
MN SUFFIX
CASE 485L
Features
5383
A
L
Y
W
G
= Specific Device Code
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb-Free Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
PIN CONNECTIONS
PG
BST1
TG1
SWN1
PGND1
BG1
•Dual-edge PWM for Fastest Initial Response to Transient Loading
•High Performance Operational Error Amplifier
•1% Internal Reference Voltage Accuracy
•Phase-to-Phase Current Balancing
•“Lossless” Differential Inductor Current Sensing
•Differential Current Sense Amplifiers for Each Phase
•Adaptive Voltage Positioning (AVP)
•Frequency Range: 100 kHz – 400 kHz Set by the Resistor
•Power Good Output with Internal Delays
•Programmable Soft Start Time
•Integrated Gate Drivers
•This is a Pb-Free Device
VCCP
BG2
PGND2
SWN2
TG2
BST2
ROSC
ILIM
VCC
AGND
SS
COMP
Applications
VFB
VDRP
CS1
CSN
CS2
EN
•Pentium IV Processors
•Graphics Cards
•Low Voltage, High Current Power Supplies
(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
NCP5383MNR2G
Package
Shipping†
QFN-24 4000 / Tape & Reel
(Pb-Free)
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2007
December, 2007 - Rev. 3
1
Publication Order Number:
NCP5383/D
NCP5383
FAULT
2
SS
SS
Vcore
23
OVP (125% of VFB)
UVP (75% of VFB)
FB
22
PG
7
+
21
Gate Driver
I
18
0.8 V
AGND 4
19
6
8
VDRP
CSN
CS2
+
20
9
13
+
-
+
-
EN
VCC
VCCP
BG1
PGND1
BST2
10
14
11
+
-
+
1
Gate Driver
II
OSCILLATOR
+
-
2
16
Fault
Logic
12
3
9V
TG2
SWN2
VCCP
17
ILIM
SWN1
0.8 V
15
ROSC
TG1
Droop Amplifier
COMP
CS1
BST1
+
+
-
UVLO
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram
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2
24
BG2
PGND2
PG
NCP5383
VCC
NCP5383
VCC
3
12 V
VCCP
1
ROSC
VCCP
18
2
ILIM
BST1
23
24
PG
TG1
22
5
SS
SWN1
21
BG1
19
PGND1
20
Vcore
5V
VCCP
VCC
7
VFB
6
COMP
8
VDRP
9
CS1
10
11
BST2
13
TG2
14
SWN2
15
BG2
17
PGND2
16
EN
12
CSN
CS2
AGND
4
Figure 2. Typical Application Schematic
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Vcore
NCP5383
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
1
ROSC
A resistance from this pin to ground programs the oscillator frequency according to fSW = 1 / (ROSC w 100pF).
Also, this pin supplies a trimmed output voltage of 2.00 V so it may be used to form a voltage divider at the ILIM
pin to set the over current shutdown threshold as shown in the Applications Schematics.
2
ILIM
Over current shutdown threshold. To program the shutdown threshold, connect this pin to the ROSC pin via a
resistor divider as shown in the Applications Schematics. To disable the over current feature connect this pin
directly to the ROSC pin. To guarantee correct operation, this pin should only be connected to the voltage
generated by the ROSC pin – do not connect this pin to any externally generated voltages.
3
VCC
Power for the internal control circuits.
4
AGND
5
SS
6
COMP
7
VFB
Voltage feedback pin and error amplifier inverting input. Connect a resistor from this pin to VCORE. The value of
this resistor and the amount of current from the droop resistor (RDRP) will set the amount of output voltage
droop (AVP) during load.
8
VDRP
Current signal output for Adaptive Voltage Positioning (AVP). The offset of this pin above the no-load set-point
is proportional to the output current. Connect a resistor from this pin to VFB to set the amount of AVP current
into the feedback resistor (RFB) that will result in output voltage droop. Leave this pin open for no AVP.
9
CSx
Non-inverting input to current sense amplifier #x, x = 1, 2
10
CSxN
12
EN
18
VCCP
19, 17
BG
20, 16
PGND
Ground reference for the bottom gate drivers
21, 15
SWN
Switch node pin. This is the reference for the floating top gate driver. Connect this pin to the source of the top
MOSFET. : Phase #x, x = 1, 2
22, 14
TG
Top gate MOSFET driver pin. Connect this pin to the gate of the top N-channel MOSFET. : : Phase #x, x = 1,2
23, 13
BST
Supply rail for the floating top gate driver. To form a boost circuit, use an external diode to bring the desired
input voltage to this pin (cathode connected to BST pin). Connect a capacitor (CBST) between this pin and the
PHASE pin. Typical values for CBST range from 0.1 mF to 1 mF. Ensure that CBST is placed near the IC.:
Phase #x, x = 1, 2.
24
PG
PowerGood output. Open drain type output with internal delays. The output is latched low if Vfb is 125% of VFB
or 75% of VFB.
Power supply return for the analog circuits that control output voltage.
A capacitor from this pin to ground programs the soft-start time.
Output of the error amplifier and input to the inverting pin of the PWM comparators.
Inverting input to current sense amplifier #x, x = 1 (Tie to VCORE)
When this pin is pulled High the controller is enabled. When it is pulled Low the controller will be disabled.
Either an open-collector output (with a pull-up resistor) or a logic gate (CMOS or totem-pole output) may be
used to drive this pin. A Low to High transition on this pin will induce soft start. If the Enable function is not
required, this pin should be tied directly to VCCP.
Power for the gate drivers
Bottom gate MOSFET driver pin. Connect this pin to the gate of the bottom N-channel MOSFET.:
Phase #x, x=1, 2
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NCP5383
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Value
Unit
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
0 to 70
°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range
0 to 125
°C
-55 to 150
°C
Lead Temperature Soldering, Reflow (60 second maximum above 183°C):
230
°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient (RqJA) on a thermally conductive PCB in free air
56
°C/W
ESD Susceptibility (Human Body Model)
2.0
kV
Storage Temperature Range
JEDEC Moisture Sensitivity Level
1
MSL
Maximum Voltage VCC with respect to AGND
13.2
V
Maximum Voltage VCCP and all other pins with respect to ground
5.5
V
Maximum Voltage VBST and all other pins with respect to ground
18.7
V
Maximum Voltage VBST and all other pins with respect to SWN
5.5
V
Maximum Voltage SWN and all other pins with respect to ground
3.0
V
Minimum Voltage SWN and all other pins with respect to ground
-2.0
V
Minimum Voltage all pins with respect to ground
-0.3
V
Maximum Current into pins: COMP, VDRP
3.0
mA
Maximum Current out of pins: COMP, VDRP, ROSC, SS
3.0
mA
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
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NCP5383
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Unless otherwise stated: 0°C < TA < 70°C; 0°C < TJ < 125°C; 4.5 V < VCC < 13.2 V; Fsw = 400 KHz)
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Input Bias Current
-200
-50
-10
nA
Input Offset Voltage
-1.0
1.0
mV
808
mV
Error Amplifier
Inverting Input Voltage
1.0 KW between VFB and COMP Pins
792
Open Loop DC Gain
CL = 100 pF to GND,
RL = 10 KW to GND
78
dB
Open Loop Unity Gain Bandwidth
CL = 100 pF to GND,
RL = 10 KW to GND
15
MHz
Open Loop Phase Margin
CL = 100 pF to GND,
RL = 10 KW to GND
65
deg
Slew Rate
DVin = 100 mV, G = -1 V/V,
DVout = 1.0 V – 2.0 V,
CL = 10 pF to GND,
Load = ±125 mA to GND
5.0
V/ms
Maximum Output Voltage
ISOURCE = 2.0 mA
3.3
V
Minimum Output Voltage
ISINK = 2.0 mA
0.9
Output Source Current (Note 1)
Vout = 3.0 V
2.0
mA
Output Sink Current (Note 1)
Vout = 1.0 V
2.0
mA
3.0
800
1.05
V
Boost Current Supply Voltage
Input Voltage
VCCP Operating Voltage
VCCP
4.5
12
18
V
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
5.7
6.0
6.3
VDRP Adaptive Voltage Positioning Amplifier
Current Sense Input to VDRP Gain
Current Sense Input to VDRP Output
Unity Gain Bandwidth
V/V
CL = 330 pF to GND,
RL = 10 KW to GND
7.2
MHz
Current Sense Input to VDRP Output
Slew Rate
DVin = 100 mV, G = 6 V/V,
DVout = 1.3 V – 1.9 V,
CL = 330 pF to GND,
Load = ±400 mA to GND
3.7
V/ms
Current Summing Amp Output Offset
Voltage
CSx – CSNx = 0, CSx = 1 V
10
mV
Maximum VDRP Output Voltage
CSx – CSNx = 0.12 V, Isource = 1 mA
Minimum VDRP Output Voltage
CSx – CSNx = -0.12 V, Isink = 1 mA
Output Source Current (Note 1)
Vout = 1.2 V
9.0
mA
Output Sink Current (Note 1)
Vout = 1.0 V
2.0
mA
1.2
V
0.5
V
Current Sense Amplifiers
Input Bias Current
CSx = CSxN = 1.4 V
-200
-50
-1.0
nA
Common Mode Input Voltage Range
-0.3
3.3
V
Differential Mode Input Voltage
Range
-120
120
mV
3.0
mV
6.3
V/V
Input Offset Voltage
CSx = CSxN = 1.00 V
-3.0
Current Sense Input to PWM Gain
0 mV < (CSx- CSxN) < 25 mV
TA = 25°C
5.7
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
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6.0
NCP5383
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Unless otherwise stated: 0°C < TA < 70°C; 0°C < TJ < 125°C; 4.5 V < VCC < 13.2 V; Fsw = 400 KHz)
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
400
KHz
Oscillator
Switching Frequency Range
100
Switching Frequency Accuracy
ROSC = 100 KW
90
100
110
KHz
Switching Frequency Accuracy
ROSC = 49.9 KW
180
200
220
KHz
Switching Frequency Accuracy
ROSC = 24.9 KW
360
400
440
KHz
1.92
2.00
2.08
V
30
40
ns
ROSC Output Voltage
Modulators (PWM Comparators)
Minimum Pulse Width (Note 1)
Fs = 400 KHz
Propagation Delay
20
ns
Magnitude of the PWM Ramp
1.0
V
0% Duty Cycle
COMP voltage when the PWM outputs
remain LO
1.3
V
100% Duty Cycle
COMP voltage when the PWM outputs
remain HI
2.3
V
PWM Comparator Offset Mismatch
Phase Angle Error
-15
PWM Linear Duty Cycle
40
Mv
15
deg
90
%
Gate Drivers
Upper Gate Source
Vbst - Vswn = 5 V,
VTG – VSWN = 4 V
1.8
W
Upper Gate Sink
Vbst - Vswn = 5 V,
VTG – VSWN = 1 V
1.8
W
Lower Gate Source
VCCP = 5 V, Vgs = 4 V
1.8
W
Lower Gate Sink
VCCP = 5 V, Vgs = 1 V
0.9
W
Upper gate transition times
Cload = 3 nF
16
ns
Cload = 3 nF
16
ns
Cload = 3 nF
16
ns
Cload = 3 nF
7.0
ns
SWN falling to BG rising delay
Cload = 3 nF
18
ns
BG falling to TG rising delay
Cload = 3 nF
40
ns
5.0
mA
Lower gate transition times
Soft-Start
Soft-Start Pin Source Current
Soft-Start Pin Discharge Voltage
Fault = 1
50
Soft-Start Pin Discharge Time
From EN = 0 to VSS pin < max discharge
voltage, CSS = 0.01mF
mV
ms
5.0
Enable Input
Enable High Input Leakage Current
EN = 3.0 V
Upper Threshold
VUPPER
Total Hysteresis
VUPPER – VLOWER
10
mA
0.80
0.85
0.90
V
50
100
150
mV
160
C
Thermal Shutdown
Thermal Trip Point
TSD
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
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NCP5383
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Unless otherwise stated: 0°C < TA < 70°C; 0°C < TJ < 125°C; 4.5 V < VCC < 13.2 V; Fsw = 400 KHz)
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
5.7
6.0
6.3
V/V
0.1
1.0
mA
Current Limit
Current Sense Amp to ILIM Gain
20mV<(Csx-CSxN)<60mV
TA = 25°C
ILIM Pin Input Bias Current
Vilim = 2.0 V
ILIM Pin Working Voltage Range
0.3
2.0
V
ILIM Input Offset Voltage
-50
50
mV
9.5
8.5
V
Undervoltage Protection
UVLO Start Threshold
UVLO Stop Threshold
VCC = 12 V
8.2
7.2
UVLO Hysteresis
UVLO
9.0
8.0
1.0
VCCP = 5 V
3.7
Hysteresis
4.0
V
4.3
0.5
V
V
Power Good
Output Saturation Voltage
IPG = 10 mA, VCC = 12 Vdc
0.4
V
Rise Time
External pull-up of 1 KW to 1.25V,
CTOT = 45pF,
DVO = 10% to 90%
150
ns
Output Voltage at Power-up
External PG pull-up resistor of 2 KW to 5 V
tR_VCC ≤ 3 x tR_5V,
1.0
V
0.1
mA
100 ms ≤ tR_VCC ≤ 20 ms
High – Output Leakage Current
PG = 5.5 V via 1 K
Upper Threshold Voltage
125
% of VFB
Lower Threshold Voltage
75
% of VFB
Rising Delay
VCORE increasing
Falling Delay
VCORE decreasing
0.3
1.40
5
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8
2
ms
ms
NCP5383
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ROSC = 24.9 k
VCC = 5.0 V
405
fSW, FREQUENCY (kHz)
VCCP, UVLO THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
408
402
399
396
393
25
50
75
100
4.5
VCC Increasing Voltage
4.0
VCC Decreasing Voltage
3.5
3.0
125
0
25
50
75
100
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3. Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature
Figure 4. UVLO Threshold Voltage vs.
Temperature
125
10.8
5.2
10.7
ICC, CURRENT (mA)
5.1
5.0
4.9
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.3
FSW = 400 kHz
4.8
10.2
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
25
50
75
100
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 5. Soft-Start Sourcing Current vs.
Temperature
Figure 6. ICC Current vs. Temperature
10
16.8
9.5
16.5
ICCP, CURRENT (mA)
VCC UVLO THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
SOFT-START SOURCING CURRENT (mA)
390
0
5.0
VCC Increasing Voltage
9.0
8.5
VCC Decreasing Voltage
8.0
125
16.2
15.9
15.6
7.5
15.3
7.0
15.0
FSW = 400 kHz
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
25
50
75
100
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. VCC UVLO Threshold Voltage vs.
Temperature
Figure 8. ICCP Current vs. Temperature
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9
125
NCP5383
1.980
1.0
1.975
0.9
ROSC VOLTAGE (V)
Enable Increasing Voltage
0.8
Enable Decreasing Voltage
0.7
0.6
1.970
1.965
1.960
1.955
1.950
0.5
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
25
50
75
100
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 9. Enable Threshold Voltage vs.
Temperature
Figure 10. ROSC Voltage vs. Temperature
804
Vref, REFERENCE VOLTAGE (mV)
EN, ENABLE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
802
800
798
796
0
25
50
75
100
125
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 11. Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
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10
125
NCP5383
Figure 12. 20 A Sustaining Load
Figure 13. UVLO Start
VCCP
Figure 14. UVLO Stop
Figure 15. Power-up Waveforms
VCCP
Figure 16. Soft Start Sequence
Figure 17. Power-down Waveforms
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NCP5383
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PROTECTION FEATURES
General
Undervoltage Lockout
The NCP5383 dual edge modulated multiphase PWM
controller is specifically designed with the necessary
features for a high current power system. The IC consists
of the following blocks: High Performance Voltage Error
Amplifier, Precision Oscillator and Triangle Wave
Generators, and PWM Comparators. Protection features
include Undervoltage Lockout, Soft-Start, Overcurrent
Protection, Thermal Shutdown and Power Good Monitor.
An undervoltage lockout (UVLO) senses the VCC input.
During powerup, the input voltage to the controller is
monitored, and the PWM outputs and the soft-start circuit
are disabled until the input voltage exceeds the threshold
voltage of the UVLO comparator. The UVLO comparator
incorporates hysteresis to avoid chattering, since VCC is
likely to decrease as soon as the converter initiates
soft-start. There is a separate undervoltage lockout
(UVLO) for the drivers that sense the VCCP inputs.
High Performance Voltage Error Amplifier
Overcurrent Shutdown
The error amplifier is designed to provide high slew rate
and bandwidth. A capacitor from COMP to VFB is required
for stable unity gain test configurations.
A programmable overcurrent function is incorporated
within the IC. A comparator and latch makeup this
function. The inverting input of the comparator is
connected to the ILIM pin. The voltage at this pin sets the
maximum output current the converter can produce. The
ROSC pin provides a convenient and accurate reference
voltage from which a resistor divider can create the
overcurrent setpoint voltage. Although not actually
disabled, tying the ILIM pin directly to the ROSC pin sets
the limit above useful levels – effectively disabling
overcurrent shutdown. The comparator non inverting input
is the summed current information from the current sense
amplifiers. The overcurrent latch is set when the current
information exceeds the voltage at the ILIM pin. The
outputs are immediately, and the soft-start is pulled low.
The outputs will remain disabled until the VCC voltage is
removed and re-applied, or the ENABLE input is brought
low and then high.
Oscillator and Triangle Wave Generator
A programmable precision oscillator is provided. The
oscillator 's frequency is programmed by the resistance
connected from the ROSC pin to ground. The user will
usually form this resistance from two resistors in order to
create a voltage divider that uses the ROSC output voltage
as the reference for creating the current limit setpoint
voltage. The oscillator frequency range is 100 kHz/phase
to 400 kHz/phase. The oscillator generates 2 triangle
waveforms (symmetrical rising and falling slopes)
between 1.3 V and 2.3 V. The triangle waves have a phase
delay between them such that for 2 phase operation the
PWM outputs are separated by 180 degrees.
PWM Comparators with Hysteresis
Two PWM comparators receive the error amplifier
output signal at their non inverting input. Each comparator
receives one of the triangle waves offset by 1.3 V at it's
inverting input. During steady state operation, the duty
cycle will center on the valley of the triangle waveform,
with steady state duty cycle calculated by Vout/Vin. During
a transient event, both high and low comparator output
transitions shift phase to the points where the error
amplifier output intersects the down and up ramp of the
triangle wave.
Power Good Monitor
NCP5383 has a power good monitor set at 125% of Vfb
or 75% of Vfb for upper and lower thresholds respectively.
It is an open drain type output.
Soft-Start
The NCP5383 incorporates an externally programmable
soft-start. The soft-start circuit works by controlling the
ramp-up of the Vref voltage during powerup. The initial
soft-start pin voltage is 0 V. The soft-start sequence ends
when VSS = 0.8 V. The soft-start pin is pulled to 0 V if there
is an overcurrent shutdown, if VCC is below the UVLO
threshold, or if VCCP is below the UVLO threshold.
Programming the Current Limit and Oscillator Frequency
The OSC pin provides a 2.0 V reference voltage which
is divided down with a resistor divider and fed into the
current limit pin ILIM. Calculate the total series resistance
to set the frequency and then calculate the individual values
for current limit divider. The series resistors RLIM1 and
RLIM2 sink current to ground. This current is internally
mirrored into a capacitor to create an oscillator. The period
is proportional to the resistance and frequency is inversely
proportional to the resistance.
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NCP5383
120
Calculate the current limit voltage:
The current limit function is based on the total sensed
current of two phases multiplied by a gain of 5.94. DCR
sensed inductor current is function of the winding
temperature. The best approach is to set the maximum
current limit based on the expected average maximum
temperature of the inductor windings.
ROSC (KW)
100
80
60
DCRTmax + DCR25C·
(1 ) 0.00393·C-1(TTmax-25·C))
40
(eq. 1)
20
0
100
200
300
400
FREQUENCY (KHz)
Figure 18. ROSC vs. Phase Frequency
ǒ
VILIMIT ^ 5.94· IMIN_OCP·DCRTmax )
ǓǓ * 0.02
ǒ
DCR50C·Vout
· Vin-Vout * (N-1)· Vout
L
L
2·Vin·Fs
(eq. 2)
Solve for the individual resistors:
V
·ROSC
RLIM2 + ILIMIT
2·V
RLIM1 + ROSC-RLIM2
(eq. 3)
Final Equation for the Current Limit Threshold
ILIMIT(Tinductor) ^
2·V·RLIM2 Ǔ
ǒRLIM1)RLIM2
) 0.02
5.94·(DCR25C·(1 ) 0.00393·C-1(TInductor-25·C)))
*
ǒ
Ǔ
Vout · Vin-Vout * 1· Vout
2·Vin·Fs
L
L
(eq. 4)
Selecting the closest available values of 16.9KW for
RLIM1 and 15.8 KW yield a nominal operating frequency
of 305 Khz and an approximate current limit of 180A at
100C. The total sensed current can be observed at the
VDRP pin added to a positive, no-load offset of
approximately 0.8V.
Inductor Selection:
When using the inductor current sensing it is
recommended that the inductor does not saturate by more
than 10% at the maximum load. The inductor also must not
go into hard saturation before current limit trips. Small
DCR values can be used, however current sharing accuracy
and droop accuracy decrease as DCR decreases.
Figure 19.
The demoboard inductor measured 950 nH and 0.75 mW
at room temp. The actual value used for Rsense matches the
equation for Rsense at approximately 50C. Because the
inductor value is a function of load and inductor
temperature final selection of R is best done
experimentally on the bench by monitoring the Vdroop pin
and performing a step load test on the actual solution.
It is desirable to keep the Rsense resistor value below
1.0 k whenever possible by increasing the capacitor values
in the inductor compensation network. The bias current
flowing out of the current sense pins is approximately
100 nA. This current flows through the current sense
resistor and creates an offset at the capacitor which will
appear as a load current at the Vdroop pin. A 1.0 k resistor
will keep this offset at the droop pin below 2.5 mV.
Inductor Current Sense Compensation
The NCP5383 uses the inductor current sensing method.
This method uses an RC filter to cancel out the inductance
of the inductor and recover the voltage that is the result of
the current flowing through the inductor's DCR. This is
done by matching the RC time constant of the current sense
filter to the L/DCR time constant. The first cut approach is
to use a 0.47 mF capacitor for C and then solve for R.
Rsense(T) +
(eq. 5)
L
0.47·mF·DCR25C·(1 ) 0.00393·C-1·(T-25·C))
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NCP5383
Simple Average PSPICE Model
A simple state average model shown in Figure 20 can be
used to determine a stable solution and provide insight into
the control system.
Figure 20.
Thermal Shutdown
Droop Injection
The VDRP signal is generated by summing the sensed
output currents for each phase and applying a gain of
approximately six. VDRP is externally summed into the
feedback network by the resistor RDRP. This induces an
offset which is proportional to the output current thereby
forcing the controlled resistive output impedance.
RRDP determines the target output impedance by the
basic equation:
Vout + Zout + RFB·DCR·5.94
Iout
RDRP
The NCP5383 also provides Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
for added protection. The TSD circuit monitors the die
temperature and turns off the top and bottom gate drivers
if an over temperature condition is detected. The internal
soft-start capacitor is also discharged. This is a latched
state and requires a power cycle to reset.
(eq. 6)
RDRP + RFB·DCR·5.94
Zout
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NCP5383
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
24 PIN QFN, 4x4
CASE 485L-01
ISSUE O
D
A
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL
AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.25 AND 0.30 MM
FROM TERMINAL.
4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD
AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
B
PIN 1
IDENTIFICATION
E
2X
0.15 C
DIM
A
A1
A2
A3
b
D
D2
E
E2
e
L
0.15 C
2X
A2
0.10 C
A
0.08 C
A3
A1
SEATING
PLANE
REF
C
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
0.80
1.00
0.00
0.05
0.60
0.80
0.20 REF
0.23
0.28
4.00 BSC
2.70
2.90
4.00 BSC
2.70
2.90
0.50 BSC
0.35
0.45
D2
e
L
7
12
6
13
E2
24X
b
1
0.10 C A B
18
24
19
e
0.05 C
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NCP5383/D