ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] AKD4586 Evaluation board Rev.B for AK4586 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AKD4586 is an evaluation board for the AK4586, the Multi-channel Audio CODEC with DIR. The AKD4586 has the digital audio interface and can achieve the interface with digital audio systems via opt-connector or BNC connector. Ordering guide AKD4586 --- Evaluation board for AK4586 (Cable for connecting with printer port of IBM-AT compatible PC and control software are packed with this.) FUNCTION On-board analog input buffer circuit Compatible with 2 types of interface - DIT(AK4103)/DIR(AK4586) with optical output/input and BNC input - Direct interface with AC3 decoder by 10pin header 10pin header for serial control interface -12V +12V LIN RIN Regulator GND Input Buffer Control Data 10pin Header LOUT1 ROUT1 LOUT2 BNC In Output Buffer AK4586 Opt In AK4103(DIT) Opt Out ROUT2 BNC Out LOUT3 Through Out ROUT3 AC3 10pin Header Figure 1. AKD4586 Block Diagram * Circuit diagram and PCB layout are attached at the end of this manual. <KM065102> 1 2005/7 ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] Consideration for analog input circuit 3.0Vpp Op-amp circuit AK4586 330 10u 6.0Vpp + - RIN 33 330 LIN 32 NJM5532 Signal Same circuit 1) Gain Gain of analog input circuit is 330/(330+330) = -6.02dB. Therefore input level for this board is +0.51dBV(=3.0Vpp)+6.02dB = +6.53dBV = 6.00Vpp = 2.12Vrms. 2) S/N of op-amp circuit (Theory: BW=20k+A) Non-inverting amp is implemented on board. The output noise level of op-amp circuit is -126.01dBV = -132.54dB (0dB=+6.53dBV). S/N of ADC is 101.6dB (measurement). Therefore total S/N of op-amp circuit and ADC is 101.60dB (measurement: 101.6dB) <KM065102> 2 2005/7 ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] Consideration for analog output circuit 3.0Vpp 6.0Vpp NJM5532 22u AK4586 ROUT1 31 LOUT1 30 Same circuit ROUT2 29 Same circuit LOUT2 28 Same circuit ROUT3 27 Same circuit LOUT3 26 Same circuit + - 10k 4.7k 220 Signal 330p 4.7k 1) Frequency response of HPF The HPF is implemented on board to cancel the DC offset of analog output of AK4586. Frequency response of 1st-order HPF | Amplitude |2 = 1/{1+(fc/f)2}; fc=1/2πRC=0.7Hz@R=10k,C=22u fin 20Hz Frequency Response -0.006dB 2) Gain, S/N and frequency response of op-amp circuit 1st-order filter with non-inverting amp is implemented on board to double the analog output level and attenuate outband noise. a) Gain The gain is 1+4.7k/4.7k = +6.02dB. Therefore the output level of this board is 0.51dBV(=3.0Vpp) + 6.02dB = 6.53dBV = 6.00Vpp = 2.12Vrms. b) S/N (Theory: BW=20k+A) The output noise level of non-inverting amp -110.36dBV = -116.89dB (0dB=6.53dBV) S/N of DAC is 106.3dB (measurement) Therefore total S/N of op-amp circuit and DAC is 105.90dB (measurement: 105.8dB). <KM065102> 3 2005/7 ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] c) Frequency response of filter Frequency response of the 1st-order filter | Amplitude |2 = K*{1+(f/fc2)2}/{1+(f/fc1)2}; K = 1+4.7k/4.7k = 2, fc1 = 1/2πRC = 102.7kHz@R=4.7k,C=330p, fc2 = K*fc1 = 205.3kHz Frequency response referenced to output level of this board is as following table: fin DC 20kHz 40kHz 80kHz Frequency Response 0dB -0.121dB -0.452dB -1.448dB 145kHz -3dB ∞ -6dB If the frequency response of filter influences the system, 1st-order LPF is also available as the following figure: 3.0Vpp LPF 22u AK4586 ROUT1 31 LOUT1 30 Same circuit ROUT2 29 Same circuit LOUT2 28 Same circuit ROUT3 27 Same circuit LOUT3 26 Same circuit 6.0Vpp NJM5532 + - 10k 4.7k 220 Signal 3300p 4.7k Frequency response of this LPF | Amplitude |2 = 1/{1+(f/fc)2}; fc = 1/2πRC = 219kHz@R=220,C=3300p Frequency response referenced to output level of this board is as following table: fin DC 20kHz 40kHz 80kHz Frequency Response 0dB -0.036dB -0.142dB -0.543dB 219kHz -3dB ∞ -∞dB The total frequency response of this board is sum of the external filter and internal LPF of AK4586. These filters are effective to attenuate the high frequency noise since some measurement units is sensitive for out-of-band noise. <KM065102> 4 2005/7 ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] Digital Inputs Toslink(TORX176: PORT2) or BNC connector(J10) is used for digital inputs. Using Toslink or BNC connector is selected by (JP2). Digital Outputs TOTX176(PORT2) is used for ADC output, and BNC connector(J3) is used for through data output. Operation sequence 1) Set up the power supply lines. (See “Other jumpers set-up”.) Name Color Voltage Contents Contents +12V Orange Regulator and Analog 12∼15V interface -12V Blue -15∼-12V Analog interface AGND Black 0V Analog ground AGND jack should be always shorted. DGND Black 0V Digital ground If JP1 is shorted ,DGND is not needed. Table 1. Set up of power supply lines Each supply line should be distributed from the power supply unit 2) Set-up the evaluation modes, jumper pins and DIP switches. (See the followings.) 3) Power on. The AK4586 should be reset once bringing SW1(PDN) “L” upon power-up. Serial control 10 The AK4586 can be controlled via the printer port (parallel port) of IBM-AT compatible PC. Connect PORT1(uP-I/F) with PC by 10-line flat cable packed with the AKD4586. Take care of the direction of connector. There is a mark at pin#1. The pin layout of PORT1 is as Figure 2. GND PORT1 uP-I/F 9 CSN GND CCLK GND CDTI GND CDTO GND 2 NC 1 Figure 2 PORT1 pin layout <KM065102> 5 2005/7 ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] Evaluation mode Applicable evaluation modes (1) Loopback mode (2) Evaluation of A/D (3) Evaluation of D/A<default> (4) Evaluation using AC3 Decoder (1),(2),(4) Analog Input (3),(4) Digital Input PORT2 TORX176 J4 J1 J2 RIN LIN J10 BNC(RX) (2) AC3 Decoder J7 LOUT1 J5 ROUT2 J3 BNC(TX) (1),(3),(4) Analog Output J8 Digital Output (4) ROUT1 LOUT2 PORT3 TOTX176 PORT4 AC3 J6 ROUT3 J9 PORT1 µP I/F Printer Port LOUT3 0V PC +12V -12V Power Supply Unit Figure 3. Connection diagram for each evaluation mode (1) Loopback mode MCLK, BICK and LRCK are fed from AK4586. JP26(SDTI1), JP27(SDTI2) and JP28(SDTI3) should be shorted. JP26(SDTI1) shorted → JP27(SDTI2) shorted → JP28(SDTI3) shorted → Loopback outputs to ROUT1, LOUT1 Loopback outputs to ROUT2, LOUT2 Loopback outputs to ROUT3, LOUT3 Nothing should be connected to PORT4(AC3). Clock operation mode of the AK4586 should be set to X’tal mode by the control software packed with the AKD4586. Clock operation mode is set by CM1-0 bit of Addr=02H. <KM065102> 6 2005/7 ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (2) Evaluation of ADC PORT2(TOTX176) is used for digital output. AK4103(DIT) generates audio bi-phase signal from received data and which is output through optical connector (TOTX176). It is possible to connect AKM’s D/A converter evaluation boards or the digital-amplifier which equips DIR input. SW2 is used to set the interface format and clock mode of AK4103 (see DIP-SW set-up). Clock operation mode of the AK4586 should be set to X’tal mode by the control software packed with the AKD4586. Clock operation mode is set by CM1-0 bit of Addr=02H. (3) Evaluation of DAC<default> PORT2(TORX176) or J10(BNC(RX)) is used for digital input. DIR of AK4586 generates MCLK, BICK, LRCK and SDATA from the received data through optical connector(TORX176) or BNC connector. Used for the evaluation using CD test disk. In case of using BNC connector, set JP2(RX) to “BNC” side. Nothing should be connected to PORT4(AC3). (4) Evaluation using AC3 decoder Connect the AC3 decoder with PORT4(AC3). Decoded serial data is sent to AKD4586. JP26(SDTI1), JP27(SDTI2) and JP27(SDTI3) should be open. Clock operation mode set-up Clock operation mode should be set as Table 2 at evaluation modes (1), (2) and (3). Both clock operation mode can be used at other evaluation modes. Clock operation mode can be set by CM1-0 bits(Addr=02H) of AK4586. CM1-0 bits can be set by the software packed with AKD4586. Please refer to the datasheet of AK4586 for details. Clock operation mode Corresponding eva-mode PLL mode (3) X’tal mode (1),(2) Table 2. Clock operation mode set-up Default Jumpers set up [JP1](GND): Analog ground and digital ground. This jumper pin should always be shorted. [JP2] (RX):Source of digital inputs. RX side: Toslink(TORX176: PORT2) <default> BNC side: BNC connector(JP10) [JP26] (SDTI1):Source of SDTI1 input Short: SDTO of AKD4586 <default> Open: PORT4 [JP27] (SDTI2): Source of SDTI2 input Short: SDTO of AKD4586 <default> Open: PORT4 [JP28] (SDTI3): Source of SDTI3 input Short: SDTO of AKD4586 <default> Open: PORT4 <KM065102> 7 2005/7 ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] DIP-SW set-up(Setup of interface format and clock mode of AK4103) [SW1]: No.4-8 set the mode of AK4586 and No.6-10 set the mode of AK4103. Pin No. Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Reserve Reserve Reserve DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 CKS1 CKS0 Mode 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Contents Always OFF AK4103 interface format(see Table 4) (Default: No.4=ON, No.5,6=OFF: 24bit MSB justified) AK4103 clock mode(see Table 5) (Default: No.7,8=OFF: 256fs) Table 3. SW1 set-up (Note: No.8 is “0” at ON, others are “1” at ON.) No.4 No.5 No.6 DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 0 16bit, LSB justified 0 0 1 18bit, LSB justified 0 0 0 20bit, LSB justified 0 1 1 24bit, LSB justified 0 1 0 24bit, MSB justified 1 0 Default 1 I 2S 1 0 0 24bit, MSB justified (Master) 1 1 1 I2S(Master) 1 1 Table 4. AK4103 interface format set-up (1=ON, 0=OFF) Format No.7 No.8 CKS1 CKS0 128fs OFF ON 256fs OFF OFF 384fs ON ON 512fs ON OFF Table 5. AK4103 clock mode set-up Clock mode <KM065102> 8 Default 2005/7 ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] The indication content for LED LED turns on when each output goes “H”. [LE1] (DZF1): DZF1 of AK4586 [LE2] (DZF2/OVF): DZF2/OVF of AK4586 [LE3] (INT0): INT0 of AK4586 [LE4] (INT1): INT1 of AK4586 Interface with AC3 decoder PORT3(AC3) is used for interface with AC3 decoder. 3-line serial data can be input from the decoder via PORT6. Pin layout of PORT4 is as Figure 4. 10 PORT4 AC3 9 MCLK GND BICK GND LRCK SDTI1 SDTO SDTI2 NC 2 SDTI3 1 Figure 4. PORT4 pin layout <KM065102> 9 2005/7 ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] Control Software Manual Set-up of evaluation board and control software 1. Set up the AKD4586 according to previous term. 2. Connect IBM-AT compatible PC with AKD4586 by 10-line type flat cable (packed with AKD4586). Take care of the direction of 10pin header. (Please install the driver in the CD-ROM when this control software is used on Windows 2000/XP. Please refer “Installation Manual of Control Software Driver by AKM device control software”. In case of Windows95/98/ME, this installation is not needed. This control software does not operate on Windows NT.) 3. Insert the CD-ROM labeled “AKD4586 Evaluation Kit” into the CD-ROM drive. 4. Access the CD-ROM drive and double-click the icon of “akd4586.exe” to set up the control program. 5. Then please evaluate according to the follows. Operation flow Keep the following flow. 1. Set up the control program according to explanation above. 2. Click “Port Reset” button. Explanation of each buttons 1. [Port Reset] : 2. [Write default] : 3. [All Write] : 4. [Function1] : 5. [Function2] : 6. [Function3] : 7. [Function4] : 8. [Function5]: 9. [SAVE] : 10. [OPEN] : 11. [Write] : Set up the USB interface board (AKDUSBIF-A) . Initialize the register of AK4586. Write all registers that is currently displayed. Dialog to write data by keyboard operation. Dialog to write data by keyboard operation. The sequence of register setting can be set and executed. The sequence that is created on [Function3] can be assigned to buttons and executed. The register setting that is created by [SAVE] function on main window can be assigned to buttons and executed. Save the current register setting. Write the saved values to all register. Dialog to write data by mouse operation. Indication of data Input data is indicated on the register map. Red letter indicates “H” or “1” and blue one indicates “L” or “0”. Blank is the part that is not defined in the datasheet. <KM065102> 10 2005/7 ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] Explanation of each dialog 1. [Write Dialog]: Dialog to write data by mouse operation There are dialogs corresponding to each register. Click the [Write] button corresponding to each register to set up the dialog. If you check the check box, data becomes “H” or “1”. If not, “L” or “0”. If you want to write the input data to AK4586, click [OK] button. If not, click [Cancel] button. 2. [Function1 Dialog] : Dialog to write data by keyboard operation Address Box: Input registers address in 2 figures of hexadecimal. Data Box: Input registers data in 2 figures of hexadecimal. If you want to write the input data to AK4586, click [OK] button. If not, click [Cancel] button. 3. [Function2 Dialog] : Dialog to evaluate ATT Address Box: Input registers address in 2 figures of hexadecimal. Start Data Box: Input starts data in 2 figures of hexadecimal. End Data Box: Input end data in 2 figures of hexadecimal. Interval Box: Data is written to AK4642 by this interval. Step Box: Data changes by this step. Mode Select Box: If you check this check box, data reaches end data, and returns to start data. [Example] Start Data = 00, End Data = 09 Data flow: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 If you do not check this check box, data reaches end data, but does not return to start data. [Example] Start Data = 00, End Data = 09 Data flow: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 If you want to write the input data to AK4586, click [OK] button. If not, click [Cancel] button. <KM065102> 11 2005/7 ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] 4. [Save] and [Open] 4-1. [Save] Save the current register setting data. The extension of file name is “akr”. (Operation flow) (1) Click [Save] Button. (2) Set the file name and push [Save] Button. The extension of file name is “akr”. 4-2. [Open] The register setting data saved by [Save] is written to AK4586. The file type is the same as [Save]. (Operation flow) (1) Click [Open] Button. (2) Select the file (*.akr) and Click [Open] Button. <KM065102> 2005/7 - 12 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] 5. [Function3 Dialog] The sequence of register setting can be set and executed. (1) Click [F3] Button. (2) Set the control sequence. Set the address, Data and Interval time. Set “-1” to the address of the step where the sequence should be paused. (3) Click [Start] button. Then this sequence is executed. The sequence is paused at the step of Interval="-1". Click [START] button, the sequence restarts from the paused step. This sequence can be saved and opened by [Save] and [Open] button on the Function3 window. The extension of file name is “aks”. Figure 2. Window of [F3] <KM065102> 2005/7 - 13 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] 6. [Function4 Dialog] The sequence that is created on [Function3] can be assigned to buttons and executed. When [F4] button is clicked, the window as shown in Figure 3 opens. Figure 3. [F4] window <KM065102> 2005/7 - 14 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] 6-1. [OPEN] buttons on left side and [START] buttons (1) Click [OPEN] button and select the sequence file (*.aks). The sequence file name is displayed as shown in Figure 4. Figure 4. [F4] window(2) (2) Click [START] button, then the sequence is executed. 3-2. [SAVE] and [OPEN] buttons on right side [SAVE] : The sequence file names can assign be saved. The file name is *.ak4. [OPEN] : The sequence file names assign that are saved in *.ak4 are loaded. 3-3. Note (1) This function doesn't support the pause function of sequence function. (2) All files need to be in same folder used by [SAVE] and [OPEN] function on right side. (3) When the sequence is changed in [Function3], the file should be loaded again in order to reflect the change. <KM065102> 2005/7 - 15 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] 7. [Function5 Dialog] The register setting that is created by [SAVE] function on main window can be assigned to buttons and executed. When [F5] button is clicked, the following window as shown in Figure 5opens. Figure 5. [F5] window 7-1. [OPEN] buttons on left side and [WRITE] button (1) Click [OPEN] button and select the register setting file (*.akr). (2) Click [WRITE] button, then the register setting is executed. 7-2. [SAVE] and [OPEN] buttons on right side [SAVE] : The register setting file names assign can be saved. The file name is *.ak5. [OPEN] : The register setting file names assign that are saved in *.ak5 are loaded. 7-3. Note (1) All files need to be in same folder used by [SAVE] and [OPEN] function on right side. (2) When the register setting is changed by [Save] Button in main window, the file should be loaded again in order to reflect the change. <KM065102> 2005/7 - 16 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] MEASUREMENT RESULTS 1) ADC part [Measurement condition] • Measurement unit : Audio Precision System two Cascade • MCLK : 256fs • BICK : 64fs • fs : 48kHz, 96kHz • BW : 10Hz∼20kHz (fs=48kHz), 10Hz∼48kHz (fs=96kHz) • Bit : 24bit • Power Supply : AVDD=PVDD=DVDD=TVDD=5V : DIT • Interface • Temperature : Room fs=48kHz Parameter S/(N+D) DR S/N Input signal 1kHz, -0.5dB 1kHz, -60dB No signal Measurement filter 20kLPF 20kLPF, A-weighted 20kLPF, A-weighted Results 95.6 dB 101.4 dB 101.6 dB fs=96kHz Parameter S/(N+D) DR S/N Input signal 1kHz, -0.5dB 1kHz, -60dB No signal Measurement filter fs/2 fs/2, A-weighted fs/2, A-weighted Results 92.5 dB 103.4 dB 103.4 dB 2) DAC part [Measurement condition] • Measurement unit : Audio Precision System two Cascade • MCLK : 256fs • BICK : 64fs • fs : 48kHz, 96kHz • BW : 10Hz∼20kHz (fs=48kHz), 10Hz∼40kHz (fs=96kHz) • Bit : 24bit • Power Supply : AVDD=PVDD=DVDD=TVDD=5V • Interface : DIR • Temperature : Room fs=48kHz Parameter S/(N+D) DR S/N Input signal 1kHz, 0dB 1kHz, -60dB “0” data Measurement filter 20kLPF 22kLPF, A-weighted 22kLPF, A-weighted Results 97.3 dB 105.3 dB 105.8 dB fs=96kHz Parameter S/(N+D) DR S/N Input signal 1kHz, 0dB 1kHz, -60dB “0” data Measurement filter 40kLPF 22kLPF, A-weighted 22kLPF, A-weighted Results 95.5 dB 105.5 dB 105.8 dB <KM065102> 2005/7 - 17 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] Plots (1) ADC part [Measurement condition] • Measurement unit : Audio Precision, System two, Cascade • MCLK : 256fs • BICK : 64fs • fs : 48kHz, 96kHz • BW : 10Hz∼20kHz (fs=48kHz), 10Hz∼48kHz (fs=96kHz) • Bit : 24bit • Power Supply : AVDD=DVDD=TVDD=PVDD=5V : DIT • Interface • Temperature : Room fs=48kHz Figure 1-1. FFT (1kHz, -0.5dBFS input) Figure 1-2. FFT (1kHz, -60dBFS input) Figure 1-3. FFT (Noise floor) Figure 1-4. THD+N vs Input Level (fin=1kHz) Figure 1-5. THD+N vs fin (Input Level=-0.5dBFS) Figure 1-6. Linearity (fin=1kHz) Figure 1-7. Frequency Response (Input Level=-0.5dBFS) Figure 1-8. Crosstalk (Input Level=-0.5dBFS) fs=96kHz Figure 2-1. FFT (1kHz, -0.5dBFS input) Figure 2-2. FFT (1kHz, -60dBFS input) Figure 2-3. FFT (Noise floor) Figure 2-4. THD+N vs Input Level (fin=1kHz) Figure 2-5. THD+N vs fin (Input Level=-0.5dBFS) Figure 2-6. Linearity (fin=1kHz) Figure 2-7. Frequency Response (Input Level=-0.5dBFS) Figure 2-8. Crosstalk (Input Level=-0.5dBFS) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 18 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (ADC, fs=48kHz) AKM A K 4 5 8 6 A D C F F T (fs = 4 8 kH z; 1 kHz, -0 .5 d B F S inp ut) F F T p o ints = 1 6 3 8 4 , A vg = 8 , W ind o w= E q uirrip le +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 d B F S -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz 4 5 8 6 _ AD C .a t2 c Figure 1-1. FFT (1kHz, -0.5dBFS input) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple AKM AK4586 AD C FFT (fs=48kHz; 1kHz, -60dBFS input) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, W indow=Equirriple +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B F S -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz 4 586_AD C .at2c Figure 1-2. FFT (1kHz, -60dBFS input) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple <KM065102> 2005/7 - 19 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (ADC, fs=48kHz) A KM A K4586 ADC FFT (fs=48kHz; No signal input) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, W indow=Equirriple +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B F S -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 1-3. FFT (Noise floor) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple <KM065102> 2005/7 - 20 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (ADC, fs=48kHz) A KM AK 4586 ADC THD+N vs Input Level (fs=48kHz; fin=1kHz) -80 -82 -84 -86 -88 -90 -92 d B F S -94 -96 -98 -100 -102 -104 -106 -108 -110 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 dB r 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 1-4. THD+N vs Input Level (fin=1kHz) A KM A K4586 A DC THD+N vs fin (fs=48kHz; Input Level=-0.5dBFS ) -80 -82 -84 -86 -88 -90 -92 d B F S -94 -96 -98 -100 -102 -104 -106 -108 -110 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 1-5. THD+N vs fin (Input Level=-0.5dBFS) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 21 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (ADC, fs=48kHz) A KM A K4586 A DC Linearity (fs=48kHz; fin=1kHz) +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B F S -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dB r 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 1-6. Linearity (fin=1kHz) AKM AK4586 ADC Frequency Response (fs=48kHz; Input Level=-0.5dBFS) +0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 d B F S -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 1-7. Frequency Response (Input Level=-0.5dBFS) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 22 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (ADC, fs=48kHz) A KM AK 4586 A DC Crosstalk (fs=48kHz; Input Level=-0.5dBFS ) Upper@1k: Rch-->Lch; Lower@1k: Lch-->Rch -100 -102.5 -105 -107.5 -110 -112.5 -115 -117.5 d B -120 -122.5 -125 -127.5 -130 -132.5 -135 -137.5 -140 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 1-8. Crosstalk (Input Level=-0.5dBFS) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 23 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (ADC, fs=96kHz) AKM AK4586 ADC FFT (fs=96kHz; 1kHz, -0.5dBFS input) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, W indow=Equirriple +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B F S -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k 10k 20k 40k Hz 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 2-1. FFT (1kHz, -0.5dBFS input) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple A KM AK 4586 ADC FFT (fs=96kHz; 1kHz, -60dBFS input) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, W indow=Equirriple +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B F S -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k Hz 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 2-2. FFT (1kHz, -60dBFS input) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple <KM065102> 2005/7 - 24 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (ADC, fs=96kHz) A KM A K4586 ADC FFT (fs=96kHz; No signal input) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, W indow=Equirriple +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B F S -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k Hz 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 2-3. FFT (Noise floor) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple <KM065102> 2005/7 - 25 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (ADC, fs=96kHz) A KM AK 4586 ADC THD+N vs Input Level (fs=96kHz; fin=1kHz) -80 -82 -84 -86 -88 -90 -92 d B F S -94 -96 -98 -100 -102 -104 -106 -108 -110 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 dB r 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 2-4. THD+N vs Input Level (fin=1kHz) A KM A K4586 A DC THD+N vs fin (fs=96kHz; Input Level=-0.5dBFS ) -80 -82 -84 -86 -88 -90 -92 d B F S -94 -96 -98 -100 -102 -104 -106 -108 -110 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k Hz 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 2-5. THD+N vs fin (Single-ended input, Input Level=-0.5dBFS) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 26 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (ADC, fs=96kHz) A KM A K4586 A DC Linearity (fs=96kHz; fin=1kHz) +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B F S -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dB r 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 2-6. Linearity (fin=1kHz) A KM A K4586 A DC Frequency R esponse (fs=96kHz; Input Level=-0.5dBFS) +0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 d B F S -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k Hz 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 2-7. Frequency Response (Input Level=-0.5dBFS) (Including Internal RC filter: fc=424kHz) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 27 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (ADC, fs=96kHz) A KM AK 4586 A DC Crosstalk (fs=96kHz; Input Level=-0.5dBFS ) Upper@1kHz: Lch-->Rch; Lower@1kHz: Rch-->Lch -100 -102.5 -105 -107.5 -110 -112.5 -115 -117.5 d B -120 -122.5 -125 -127.5 -130 -132.5 -135 -137.5 -140 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k Hz 4586_AD C .at2c Figure 2-8. Crosstalk (Input Level=-0.5dBFS) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 28 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (2) DAC part [Measurement condition] • Measurement unit : Audio Precision, System two, Cascade • MCLK : 256fs • BICK : 64fs • fs : 48kHz, 96kHz • BW : 10Hz∼20kHz (fs=48kHz), 10Hz∼40kHz (fs=96kHz) • Bit : 24bit • Power Supply : AVDD=DVDD=TVDD=PVDD=5V • Interface : DIR • Temperature : Room fs=48kHz Figure 3-1. FFT (1kHz, 0dBFS input) Figure 3-2. FFT (1kHz, -60dBFS input) Figure 3-3. FFT (Noise floor) Figure 3-4. FFT (Outband noise) Figure 3-5. THD+N vs Input Level (fin=1kHz) Figure 3-6. THD+N vs fin (Input Level=0dBFS) Figure 3-7. Linearity (fin=1kHz) Figure 3-8. Frequency Response (Input Level=0dBFS) Figure 3-9. Crosstalk (Input Level=0dBFS) fs=96kHz Figure 4-1. FFT (1kHz, 0dBFS input; Notch=OFF) Figure 4-2. FFT (1kHz, 0dBFS input; Notch=ON) Figure 4-3. FFT (1kHz, -60dBFS input) Figure 4-4. FFT (Noise floor) Figure 4-5. FFT (Outband noise) Figure 4-6. THD+N vs Input Level (fin=1kHz) Figure 4-7. THD+N vs fin (Input Level=0dBFS) Figure 4-8. Linearity (fin=1kHz) Figure 4-9. Frequency Response (Input Level=0dBFS) Figure 4-10. Crosstalk (Input Level=0dBFS) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 29 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (DAC, fs=48kHz) A KM AK 4586 DAC FFT (fs=48kHz; 1kHz, 0dBFS input) FFT points=16384, A vg=8, W indow=E quiripple +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 5k 10k 20k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 3-1. FFT (1kHz, 0dBFS input) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple A KM AK 4586 DAC FFT (fs=48kHz; 1kHz, -60dBFS input) FFT points=16384, A vg=8, W indow=E quiripple +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 3-2. FFT (1kHz, -60dBFS input) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple <KM065102> 2005/7 - 30 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (DAC, fs=48kHz) A KM AK 4586 DA C FFT (fs=48kHz; "0" data input) FFT points=16384, A vg=8, W indow=E quiripple +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 3-3. FFT (Noise floor) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple A KM AK 4586 DA C FFT (Outband Noise; fs=48kHz; "0" data input) FFT points=16384, A vg=8, W indow=E quiripple +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 50k 100k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 3-4. FFT (Outband noise) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple <KM065102> 2005/7 - 31 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (DAC, fs=48kHz) A KM AK 4586 DAC THD+N vs Input Level (fs=48kHz; fin=1kHz) -90 -92 -94 -96 -98 d B r -100 A -102 -104 -106 -108 -110 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dB FS 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 3-5. THD+N vs Input Level (fin=1kHz) A KM AK 4586 DAC THD+N vs fin (fs=48kHz; Input Level=0dBFS) -90 -92 -94 -96 -98 d B r -100 A -102 -104 -106 -108 -110 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 3-6. THD+N vs fin (Input Level=0dBFS) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 32 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (DAC, fs=48kHz) A KM AK 4586 DAC THD+N vs Linearity (fs=48kHz; fin=1kHz) +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 d B r -60 A -80 -70 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dB FS 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 3-7. Linearity (fin=1kHz) A KM AK 4586 DA C THD+N vs Frequency Response (fs=48kHz; Input Level=0dBFS ) +0.5 +0.4 +0.3 +0.2 +0.1 d B r +0 A -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 2k 4k 6k 8k 10k 12k 14k 16k 18k 20k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 3-8. Frequency Response (Input Level=0dBFS) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 33 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (DAC, fs=48kHz) A KM AK 4586 DA C THD+N vs C rosstalk (fs=48kHz; Input Level=0dBFS ) Upper@1kHz: Rch-->Lch; Lower@1kHz: Lch-->Rch -90 -92.5 -95 -97.5 -100 -102.5 -105 -107.5 d B -110 -112.5 -115 -117.5 -120 -122.5 -125 -127.5 -130 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 3-9. Crosstalk (Input Level=0dBFS) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 34 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (DAC, fs=96kHz) A KM A K4586 DA C FFT (fs=96kHz; 1kHz, 0dB FS input; Notch=O FF) +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k 20k 40k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 4-1. FFT (1kHz, 0dBFS input; Notch=OFF) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple A KM AK 4586 DAC FFT (fs=96kHz; 1kHz, 0dBFS input; ADC 1kHz 0dB input) +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 4-2. FFT (1kHz, 0dBFS input; Notch=ON) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple <KM065102> 2005/7 - 35 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (DAC, fs=96kHz) A KM AK 4586 DAC FFT (fs=96kHz; 1kHz, -60dBFS input) +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k 10k 20k 40k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 4-3. FFT (1kHz, -60dBFS input) FFT points=16384, Avg=8, Window=Equiripple A KM AK 4586 DA C FFT (fs=96kHz; "0" data input) +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 4-4. FFT (Noise floor) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 36 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (DAC, fs=96kHz) A KM AK 4586 DA C FFT (Outband Noise; fs=96kHz; "0" data input) +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 50k 100k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 4-5. FFT (Outband noise) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 37 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (DAC, fs=96kHz) A KM AK 4586 DAC THD+N vs Input Level (fs=96kHz; fin=1kHz) -90 -92 -94 -96 -98 d B r -100 A -102 -104 -106 -108 -110 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dB FS 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 4-6. THD+N vs Input Level (fin=1kHz) A KM AK 4586 DAC THD+N vs fin (fs=96kHz; Input Level=0dBFS) -80 -82 -84 -86 -88 -90 -92 d B r -94 -96 A -98 -100 -102 -104 -106 -108 -110 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 4-7. THD+N vs fin (Input Level=0dBFS) . <KM065102> 2005/7 - 38 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (DAC, fs=96kHz) A KM A K4586 DA C Linearity (fs=96kHz; fin=1kHz) +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 d B r -60 A -80 -70 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dB FS 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 4-8. Linearity (fin=1kHz) A KM A K4586 DAC Frequency Response (fs=96kHz; Input Level=0dB FS) +0.5 +0.4 +0.3 +0.2 +0.1 d B r +0 A -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 2.5k 5k 7.5k 10k 12.5k 15k 17.5k 20k 22.5k 25k 27.5k 30k 32.5k 35k 37.5k 40k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 4-9. Frequency Response (Input Level=0dBFS) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 39 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] (DAC, fs=96kHz) A KM A K4586 D AC Crosstalk (fs=96kHz; Input Level=0dB FS) Upper@1kHz: Rch-->Lch; Lower@1kHz: Lch-->Rch -90 -92.5 -95 -97.5 -100 -102.5 -105 -107.5 d B -110 -112.5 -115 -117.5 -120 -122.5 -125 -127.5 -130 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k Hz 4586_D AC .at2c Figure 4-10. Crosstalk (Input Level=0dBFS) <KM065102> 2005/7 - 40 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD4586] IMPORTANT NOTICE • These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized distributor concerning their current status. • AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the application or use of any information contained herein. • Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials. • AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any such use, except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used here: (a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property. (b) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability. • It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification. <KM065102> 2005/7 - 41 - 3 U1 CSN CCLK CDTI AVDD GND Analog Ground MCKO 7 MCKO LRCK 8 LRCK BICK 9 BICK SDTO 10 SDTO SDTI1 11 SDTI1 DZF2/OVF 20 CAD0/CSN 19 SCL/CCLK 18 SDA/CDTI 17 CAD1/CDTO 8 + 18k R15 PVDD 37 38 36 PVSS RX4 40 39 RX3 42 41 TST RX2 - 6 33 LIN 32 ROUT1 31 ROUT1 LOUT1 30 LOUT1 ROUT2 29 ROUT2 LOUT2 28 LOUT2 ROUT3 27 ROUT3 LOUT3 26 LOUT3 DZF1 25 DZF1 VCOM 24 VREFH 23 R21 1k 3 DZF1 C12 0.1u TR_5V LE2 3 DZF2 TR_5V TR2 RN1202 (10k,10k) DZF2/OVF C R25 1k + C13 2.2u LE3 3 TR_5V TR3 RN1202 (10k,10k) INT0 R26 1k LE4 TR_5V 2 C14 0.1u 3 INT1 C15 10u TR4 RN1202 (10k,10k) INT1 1 DZF2 CSN CCLK CDTI DZF1 R22 1k INT0 R30 10k 2 - 3 + ROUT3 2 - R32 10k J6 U7A R29 NJM5532 220 ROUT3 1 L1 10u AVDD VD R33 5.1 N12V 330p C21 4 N12V 330p C20 4 N12V 330p C19 C18 22u R37 4.7K R34 4.7k R35 4.7k R39 4.7K B L2 DVDD TR_5V 10u T2 NJM78M05FA GND 3 + ROUT2 P12V J5 ROUT2 8 U6A R28 NJM5532 220 1 R36 4.7k +C22 47u OUT C23 0.1u IN +12V 1 C24 0.1u 2 ROUT1 8 C17 22u J4 4 2 - R31 10k P12V U5A R27 NJM5532 220 1 + + 3 + ROUT1 R38 4.7K 470 C38 J10 BNC(RX) R53 75 0.1u JP2 RX 6 - R43 10k N12V C28 22u 5 + LOUT3 6 - R45 10k P12V J9 U7B R42 NJM5532 220 LOUT3 7 T3 LP2950A 1 +3.3V C31 47u + N12V 330p C37 N12V 330p C36 OUT C32 0.1u IN 3 C33 0.1u DVDD +C34 47u RX1 A R50 4.7K R47 4.7k R51 4.7K R48 4.7k R52 4.7K R49 4.7k Attention: P12V has +12V. N12V has -12V. Title Size 5 GND LOUT2 P12V J8 U6B R41 NJM5532 220 LOUT2 7 8 8 5 + 330p C35 TORX BNC C27 22u LOUT1 2 6 - R44 10k J7 4 LOUT1 P12V U5B R40 NJM5532 220 7 + 5 + 4 +C30 10u 4 0.1u + C26 22u C29 + 4 3 2 1 8 VD L3 47u R46 A LE1 TR1 RN1202 (10k,10k) 3 PORT2 6 6 GND VCC 5 5 GND OUT TORX176 R17 (open) N12V RIN P12V C16 22u DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 CKS1 CKS0 B CDTO SDTI3 4103 47K NJM5532 + 5 7 AVDD INT0 VD + DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 CKS1 CKS0(ON=0) 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 R16 330 R18 330 SDTI2 SW2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 RP1 16 12 SDTI2 R24 100 INT1 TX 15 R23 330 U3 AK4586 J2 LIN 2 TX C4 10u U2B 1 TVDD 6 D P12V 2 5 +3.3V C11 0.1u INT1 T1 DA-02F N12V 1 DVSS C10 10u INT0 J3 BNC(TX) R13 (open) 2 4 DVDD TX C - 2 1 DVDD + C9 0.1u SLAVE XTI/EXTCLK 3 C8 10u 14 Normally H 43 2 PDN I2C 44 XTO 100 74HC14 RX1 1 SDTI3 4 C6 5p 13 3 C7 0.1u SW1 PDN PDN 1 2 74HC14 R20 2 L C5 X1 5p 12.288MHz + 1 H 1 10u 0.1u 4103_RESETN U4B J1 RIN NJM5532 + 3 4 C3 CDTO U4A U2A R12 330 C2 G1 G2 74HCT541 R19 10k R10 330 4 Digital Ground C1 10u 5.1 RX1 VD D1 1S1588 P12V R4 JP1 100 100 100 AVDD R14 51 uP-I/F R3 R6 R9 34 1 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 35 10k Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 22 R11 PORT1 10 CSN 9 CCLK 8 CDTI 7 CDTO 6 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 1 + D 1 2 3 4 5 10k 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 470 470 470 R R7 R5 R2 R8 AVSS 10k 21 R1 VD 2 8 4 + 5 4 3 2 Document Number AKD4586 A3 AK4586 Date: Wednesday, March 14, 2001 Sheet 1 Rev B 1 of 2 5 4 3 2 1 D D for 74HC14 ,74HCT541 VD C40 0.1u C39 0.1u PORT3 5 IN 4 VCC 3 IF 2 6 6 GND 1 TOTX176(ADC) 5 R54 1k VD C41 0.1u for NJM5532 x4 U8 C L4 DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 N12V C54 10u (short) + C53 0.1u + CKS1 CKS0 C42 47u + 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 VD C43 0.1u +12V AK4103 + 4103_RESETN V1 U1 TRANS DIF2 RESETN DIF1 MCLK DIF0 SDTI TXP BICK TXN LRCK DVSS FS0/CSN DVDD FS1/CDTI CKS1 FS2/CCLK CKS0 FS3/CDTO BLS C1 ANS + 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 -12V C44 10u C45 0.1u C46 10u C47 0.1u + C C48 10u C49 0.1u C50 10u for NJM5532 x4 L5 P12V MCKO BICK LRCK 100 100 100 R55 R56 R57 R59 R60 R61 R63 100 100 100 100 MCLK BICK LRCK SDTO NC 1 2 3 4 5 PORT4 10 GND 9 GND 8 SDTI1 7 SDTI2 6 SDTI3 R62 R64 R65 100 100 100 R58 100 C55 47u SDTI1 SDTI2 SDTI3 (short) + C57 0.1u AC3 B + C58 10u + C59 0.1u C60 10u + C61 0.1u C62 10u + C63 0.1u C56 10u B SDTO SDTI1 JP26 SDTI2 JP27 SDTI3 JP28 A A Title Size A3 Date: 5 4 3 2 Document Number AKD4586 Rev Interface Wednesday, March 14, 2001 Sheet 1 B 2 of 2