DCD DI2CMS I2c bus interface - master/slave Datasheet

DI2CMS
I2C Bus Interface – Master/Slave
ver 1.01
○
OVERVIEW
I2C is a two-wire, bi-directional serial bus that
provides a simple and efficient method of data
transmission over a short distance between
many devices. The DI2CMS core provides an
interface between a microprocessor / microcontroller and an I2C bus. It can work as a
master or slave transmitter/receiver depending on working mode determined by microprocessor/microcontroller. The DI2CMS core
incorporates all features required by the latest
I2C specification including clock synchronization, arbitration, multi-master systems and
High-speed transmission mode. The DI2CMS
supports all the transmission speed modes.
Built-in timer allows operation from a wide
range of the clk frequencies.
○ Standard (up to 100 kb/s)
○ Fast (up to 400 kb/s)
○ High Speed (up to 3,4 Mb/s)
Master mode
○
Master operation
○ Master transmitter
○ Master receiver
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○
Support for multi-master systems
○
Support for both 7-bit and 10-bit addressing
formats on the I2C bus
○
Build-in 8-bit timer for data transfers speed
adjusting
○
User-defined timing (data setup, start setup,
start hold, etc.)
Slave mode
Slave operation
○ Slave transmitter
○ Slave receiver
○
Supports 3 transmission speed modes
○ Standard (up to 100 kb/s)
○ Fast (up to 400 kb/s)
○ High Speed (up to 3,4 Mb/s)
KEY FEATURES
●
Arbitration and clock synchronization
○
DI2CMS is delivered with fully automated
testbench and complete set of tests allowing easy package validation at each stage of
SoC design flow.
Conforms to v.2.1 of the I2C specification
○
●
The DI2CMS is a technology independent
VHDL or VERILOG design that can be implemented in a variety of process technologies
and can be fully customized accordingly to
customer needs.
●
Support for all transmission speeds
○
Allows operation from a wide range of input
clock frequencies
○
User-defined data setup time
●
Simple interface allows easy connection to
microprocessor/microcontroller devices
●
Interrupt generation
●
Fully synthesizable
●
Static synchronous design with positive
edge clocking and synchronous reset
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●
No internal tri-states
●
Scan test ready
APPLICATIONS
●
Embedded microprocessor boards
●
Consumer and professional audio/video
●
Home and automotive radio
●
Low-power applications
●
Communication systems
●
Cost-effective reliable automotive systems
DELIVERABLES
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
Source code:
◊ VHDL Source Code or/and
◊ VERILOG Source Code or/and
◊ Encrypted, or plain text EDIF netlist
VHDL & VERILOG test bench environment
◊ Active-HDL automatic simulation macros
◊ ModelSim automatic simulation macros
◊ Tests with reference responses
Technical documentation
◊ Installation notes
◊ HDL core specification
◊ Datasheet
Synthesis scripts
Example application
Technical support
◊ IP Core implementation support
◊ 3 months maintenance
●
Delivery the IP Core updates, minor and major versions changes
●
Delivery the documentation updates
●
Phone & email support
tion except One Year license where time of
use is limited to 12 months.
●
Single Design license for
○
VHDL, Verilog source code called HDL
Source
○
Encrypted, or plain text EDIF called Netlist
●
One Year license for
○
●
Encrypted Netlist only
Unlimited Designs license for
○
HDL Source
○
Netlist
●
Upgrade from
○
HDL Source to Netlist
○
Single Design to Unlimited Designs
LICENSING
Comprehensible and clearly defined licensing
methods without royalty fees make using of IP
Core easy and simply.
Single Design license allows use IP Core in
single FPGA bitstream and ASIC implementation.
Unlimited Designs, One Year licenses allow
use IP Core in unlimited number of FPGA bitstreams and ASIC implementations.
In all cases number of IP Core instantiations
within a design, and number of manufactured
chips are unlimited. There is no time restricAll trademarks mentioned in this document
are trademarks of their respective owners.
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Copyright 1999-2007 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.
SYMBOL
datai(7:0)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
datao(7:0)
rd
we
address(2:0)
Figure below shows the DI2CMS IP Core
block diagram.
datai(7:0)
datao(7:0)
scli
sdai
Slave
Address
address(2:0)
sclhs
sclo
sdao
cs
we
rd
CPU
Interface
irq
Send
Data
Control
Register
Control
Logic
Status
Register
PINS DESCRIPTION
PIN
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
clk
input
Global clock
rst
input
Global reset
address(1:0)
input
Processor address lines
cs
input
Chip select
we
input
Processor write strobe
rd
input
Processor read strobe
scli
input
I2C bus clock line (input)
sdai
input
I2C bus data line (input)
datai(7:0)
input
Processor data bus (input)
datao(7:0)
output
Processor data bus (output)
sclo
output
I2C bus clock line (output)
sclhs
output
High-speed clock line (output)
sdao
output
I2C bus data line (output)
irq
output
Processor interrupt line
Input
Filter
sdai
Output
Register
sdao
Receive
Data
irq
cs
rst
clk
Shift
Register
Timer
Clock Control
Logic
rst
clk
Arbitration
Logic
Input
Filter
scli
Output
Register
sclo
Output
Register
sclhs
CPU Interface – Performs the interface functions between DI2CMS internal blocks and
microprocessor. Allows easy connection of the
core to a microprocessor/microcontroller system.
Control Logic – Manages execution of all
commands sent via interface. Synchronizes
internal data flow.
Shift Register – Controls SDA line, performs
data and address shifts during the data
transmission and reception.
Control Register – Contains five control bits
used for performing all types of I2C Bus
transmissions.
Status Register – Contains seven status bits
that indicates state of the I2C Bus and the
DI2CMS core.
Input Filter – Performs spike filtering.
Clock Control Logic – Performs clock synchronization, clock generation in master
mode, and clock stretching in slave mode.
Arbitration Logic – Performs arbitration during operations in multi-master systems.
Timer – Allows operation from a wide range of
the input frequencies. It is programmed by an
user before transmission and can be reprogrammed to change the SCL frequency.
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are trademarks of their respective owners.
http://www.DigitalCoreDesign.com
http://www.dcd.pl
Copyright 1999-2007 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.
IMPLEMENTATION
PERFORMANCE
Figures below show the typical DI2CMS implementations in system with Standard/Fast
and High-speed devices.
The following table gives a survey about the
Core area and performance in the ALTERA®
devices after Place & Route (all key features
have been included):
VDD
RP
RP
Speed
Logic Cells
Fmax
grade
STRATIX-II
-3
337
380 MHz
CYCOLNE-II
-6
354
263 MHz
MERCURY
-5
414
210 MHz
STRATIX
-5
370
254 MHz
CYCLONE
-6
370
220 MHz
APEX II
-7
394
192 MHz
APEX20KC
-7
394
150 MHz
APEX20KE
-1
394
120 MHz
APEX20K
-1
394
90 MHz
ACEX1K
-1
411
107 MHz
FLEX10KE
-1
411
107 MHz
MAX 2
-3
291
187 MHz
MAX 7000AE
-5
198
67 MHz
MAX 3000A
-7
198
49 MHz
Core performance in ALTERA® devices
Device
SDA
SCL
RS
RS
RS
RS
sdai
sda
sdao
open drain
Master
/Slave
device
DI2CMS
scli
scl
sclo
open drain
sclhs
DI2CMS implementation in I2C-bus system with
Standard/Fast devices only
VDD
RP
RP
SDA
SCL
RS
RS
RS
sdai
RS
sda
sdao
open drain
Master
/Slave
device
DI2CMS
scli
scl
sclo
open drain
current-source
pull-up
sclhs
VDD
DI2CMS implementation in I2C-bus system with
High-speed devices
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are trademarks of their respective owners.
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Copyright 1999-2007 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.
-
-
Spike filtering
User defined timing
High-speed mode
Fast mode
-
Standard mode
-
10-bit addressing
-
-
7-bit addressing
Arbitration
-
Clock synchronization
Passive device
interface
CPU interface
-
Slave operation
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
Interrupt generation
DI2CM
DI2CS
DI2CSB
DI2CMS
Master operation
Design
I2C specification
version
The main features of each Digital Core Design I2C compliant cores have been summarized in table
below. It gives a briefly member characterization helping user to select the most suitable IP Core
for its application.
-
-
I2C cores summary table
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are trademarks of their respective owners.
http://www.DigitalCoreDesign.com
http://www.dcd.pl
Copyright 1999-2007 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.
CONTACTS
For any modification or special request
please contact to Digital Core Design or local
distributors.
Headquarters:
Wroclawska 94
41-902 Bytom, POLAND
[email protected]
e-mail: [email protected]
tel.
: +48 32 282 82 66
fax
: +48 32 282 74 37
Distributors:
ttp://www.dcd.pl/apartn.php
Please check hhttp://www.dcd.pl/apartn.php
All trademarks mentioned in this document
are trademarks of their respective owners.
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http://www.dcd.pl
Copyright 1999-2007 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.
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