FP2189 The Communications Edge TM Product Information 1-Watt HFET Product Features Product Description 50 – 4000 MHz +30 dBm P1dB +43 dBm Output IP3 High Drain Efficiency 18.5 dB Gain @ 900 MHz Lead-free/Green/RoHS-compliant SOT-89 Package • MTTF >100 Years • • • • • • Applications • • • • • • Mobile Infrastructure CATV / DBS W-LAN / ISM RFID Defense / Homeland Security Fixed Wireless Saturated Drain Current, Idss (1) Transconductance, Gm Pinch Off Voltage, Vp (2) RF Parameter (3) Operational Bandwidth Test Frequency Small Signal Gain SS Gain (50 Ω, unmatched) Maximum Stable Gain Output P1dB Output IP3 (4) Noise Figure Drain Bias GND The FP2189 is a high performance 1-Watt HFET (Heterostructure FET) in a low-cost SOT-89 surfacemount package. This device works optimally at a drain bias of +8 V and 250 mA to achieve +43 dBm output IP3 performance and an output power of +30 dBm at 1-dB compression, while providing 18.5 dB gain at 900 MHz. 4 The device conforms to WJ Communications’ long history of producing high reliability and quality components. The FP2189 has an associated MTTF of greater than 100 years at a mounting temperature of 85 °C and is available in both the standard SOT-89 package and the environmentally-friendly lead-free/green/RoHScompliant and green SOT-89 package. All devices are 100% RF & DC tested. 1 2 3 RF IN GND RF OUT Function Input / Gate Output / Drain Ground Pin No. 1 3 2, 4 The product is targeted for use as driver amplifiers for wireless infrastructure where high performance and high efficiency are required. Typical Performance (5) Specifications DC Parameter Functional Diagram Units Min Typ Max 445 615 280 -2.1 705 Units Min Typ Max mA mS V MHz MHz dB dB dB dBm dBm dB 50 4000 800 18.5 15 21 24 +30 +43 4.5 +8V @ 250 mA Parameter Frequency Gain Input Return Loss Output Return Loss Output P1dB Output IP3 (4) Noise Figure IS-95 Channel Power @ -45 dBc ACPR Units Typical MHz dB dB dB dBm dBm dB 915 1960 2140 2450 18.7 15.6 14.4 13.0 21 14.6 23 26 8.3 12 11.5 9.6 +30.2 +30.4 +30.6 +31.2 +42.8 +43.5 +43.9 +45.3 4.5 3.4 4.5 dBm +24.5 +23.8 W-CDMA Ch. Power +22.2 @ -45 dBc ACLR Drain Voltage Drain Current V mA +8 250 5. Typical parameters represent performance in a tuned application circuit. 1. Idss is measured with Vgs = 0 V, Vds = 3 V. 2. Pinch-off voltage is measured when Ids = 2.4 mA. 3. Test conditions unless otherwise noted: T = 25 ºC, VDS = 8 V, IDQ = 250 mA in an application circuit with ZL = ZLOPT, ZS = ZSOPT (optimized for output power). 4. 3OIP measured with two tones at an output power of +15 dBm/tone separated by 1 MHz. The suppression on the largest IM3 product is used to calculate the 3OIP using a 2:1 rule. Absolute Maximum Rating Parameter Rating Operating Case Temperature Storage Temperature DC Power RF Input Power (continuous) Drain to Gate Voltage, Vdg Junction Temperature -40 to +85 °C -55 to +125 °C 4.0 W 6 dB above Input P1dB +16 V +220 °C Ordering Information Part No. Description FP2189-G 1 -Watt HFET FP2189-PCB900S FP2189-PCB1900S FP2189-PCB2140S 870 – 960 MHz Application Circuit 1930 – 1990 MHz Application Circuit 2110 – 2170 MHz Application Circuit (lead-free/green/RoHS-compliant SOT-89 package) Operation of this device above any of these parameters may cause permanent damage. Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. WJ Communications, Inc • Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 • FAX: 408-577-6621 • e-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.wj.com Page 1 of 12 October 2006 FP2189 The Communications Edge TM Product Information 1-Watt HFET Typical Device Data S-Parameters (VDS = +8 V, IDS = 250 mA, T = 25 °C, calibrated to device leads) S22 0 3. 0. 4 5 .0 0 2. 0 -4 .0 - 5. 0 10.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 .0 -2 -0.8 Swp Min 0.01GHz -1.0 -0 .6 .0 -2 .4 -0 Swp Min 0.01GHz -1.0 6 -0.8 5 -0 .6 4 -3 .0 3 Frequency (GHz) -3 .0 1 0 2 1.0 1 -4 .0 -5. 0 -10. 2 2 -0 . .4 -0 1 0.8 0.6 0.2 0 10.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -1 0.0 0. 2 0.4 10 .0 4 3 2 2 - 0. 0 1.0 5.0 0. 2 0.2 0 4. 5 10.0 3 0 0 3. 6 0 4. 4 10 0. 4 MSG 20 0.8 2. 0 6 5 Swp Max 6GHz 6 0. 0.8 Swp Max 6GHz 6 0. S21 S21, MSG (dB) 1.0 S11 S21 and Maximum Stable Gain 30 Note: Measurements were made on the packaged device in a test fixture with 50 ohm input and output lines. The S-parameters shown are the de-embedded data down to the device leads and represents typical performance of the device. Freq (MHz) 50 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000 3250 3500 3750 4000 S11 (mag) S11 (ang) S21 (mag) S21 (ang) S12 (mag) S12 (ang) S22 (mag) 0.995 -9.21 15.562 173.61 0.004 82.89 0.261 0.963 -43.33 14.312 151.51 0.017 65.62 0.263 0.906 -78.54 11.961 128.91 0.029 49.26 0.276 0.876 -104.31 9.735 111.97 0.036 34.34 0.288 0.851 -123.00 8.046 98.87 0.040 24.98 0.300 0.836 -138.30 6.765 86.96 0.042 17.12 0.315 0.834 -149.84 5.864 77.58 0.043 12.50 0.330 0.825 -159.46 5.090 68.80 0.043 8.49 0.346 0.827 -168.49 4.556 60.62 0.044 4.05 0.368 0.827 -176.39 4.049 52.41 0.043 0.16 0.378 0.826 177.53 3.660 45.61 0.043 -1.33 0.394 0.830 171.26 3.336 38.11 0.043 -3.95 0.416 0.829 165.08 3.054 30.79 0.043 -6.46 0.427 0.828 159.79 2.779 24.59 0.043 -6.43 0.445 0.836 154.28 2.596 18.29 0.043 -8.81 0.465 0.838 149.19 2.422 11.82 0.044 -8.46 0.478 0.839 144.09 2.276 5.12 0.044 -8.40 0.498 Device S-parameters are available for download off of the website at: http://www.wj.com S22 (ang) -10.68 -46.04 -81.01 -103.33 -119.07 -130.86 -139.51 -147.68 -153.90 -160.68 -166.28 -171.43 -177.48 177.09 172.17 166.87 160.44 Load-Pull Data at 1.96 GHz (Vds = 8 V, Ids = 250 mA, 25 °C, ZS = 50 Ω) Output IP3 1.0 0.8 Swp Max 6GHz 2. 0 1.96 GHz r 22 Ohm x 2 Ohm 6 0. 2. 0 0. 6 0.8 1.0 P1dB Swp Max 6GHz 0. 4 1.96 GHz r 9.0 Ohm x 11.0 Ohm 0. 4 0 3. 0 3. 0 4. 0 4. 5 .0 50 10.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 10.0 4.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 10.0 10.0 47 0 0. 2 0 5 .0 0. 2 48 30 46 45 -10.0 -10. 0 29 2 -0 . 28 -4 .0 - 5. 0 Maximum IP3 = +51 dBm at ZL = 9 + j11 Ω -1.0 Swp Min 1e-009GHz -0.8 -0 .6 .0 -2 -1.0 .4 -0 .0 -2 -3 .0 -0.8 -3 .0 -0 .6 -4 .0 .4 -0 - 5. 0 2 -0 . Swp Min 1e-009GHz Maximum P1dB = +30.9 dBm at ZL = 22 + j2 Ω Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. WJ Communications, Inc • Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 • FAX: 408-577-6621 • e-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.wj.com Page 2 of 12 October 2006 FP2189 The Communications Edge TM Product Information 1-Watt HFET Application Circuit: 870 – 960 MHz (FP2189-PCB900S) The application circuit is matched for output power. Typical RF Performance Drain Bias = +8 V, Ids = 250 mA, 25 °C Frequency S21 – Gain S11 – Input Return Loss S22 – Output Return Loss Output P1dB Output IP3 (+15 dBm / tone, 1 MHz spacing) Noise Figure IS-95 Channel Power @ -45 dBc ACPR MHz dB dB dB dBm 870 18.9 -24 -7.6 +30.0 dBm 915 18.7 -21 -8.3 +30.2 960 18.4 -12 -9.6 +30.0 +42.8 dB 4.2 dBm 4.5 4.5 +24.5 CAP CAP CAP ID= C10 ID= C3 ID= C4 C=100 pF C= 1000 pF C=DNP pF Vds =8V @ 250 mA CAP ID=C11 C=1e 5 p F -Vgg CAP ID=C12 C=DNP pF RES ID= R1 R=100 Ohm PORT P=1 Z=50 Ohm CAP ID= C1 C= 100 pF CAP ID=C 8 C=1000 pF CAP ID=C13 C=DNP p F CAP ID=C 7 C=100 pF CAP ID=C 2 C=DNP p F CAP ID=C 6 C=DNP pF IND ID=L4 L=5.6 nH SUBCKT ID=Q1 NET="FP2189" IN D ID=L1 L=18 nH 2 IN D ID=L3 L=82 nH IND ID= L2 L= 5.6 nH CAP POR T ID=C9 P=2 C=10 0 p F Z= 50 Ohm 1 CAP ID= C15 C=4.7 pF RES ID=R 2 R=10 Ohm CAP ID=C5 C=2 .4 p F CAP ID= C14 C=DNP pF Bill of Materials Ref. Desig. C1, C3, C7, C9, C13 C4, C8 C5 C11 L1 L2, L4 L3 R1 R2 Q1 C2, C6, C10, C12, C14 Value 100 pF 1000 pF 2.4 pF 0.1 µF 18 nH 5.6 nH 82 nH 100 Ω 10 Ω FP2189 Part style Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Multilayer chip inductor Multilayer chip inductor Multilayer chip inductor Chip resistor Chip resistor WJ 1W HFET Do Not Place Size 0603 0603 0603 1206 0603 0603 0603 0603 0603 SOT-89 14 mil GETEKTM ML200DSS (εr = 4.2) The main microstrip line has a line impedance of 50 Ω. Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. WJ Communications, Inc • Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 • FAX: 408-577-6621 • e-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.wj.com Page 3 of 12 October 2006 FP2189 The Communications Edge TM Product Information 1-Watt HFET FP2189-PCB900S Application Circuit Performance Plots S11 vs. Frequency S21 vs. Frequency 19 -5 +85c -10 S21 (dB) -15 -20 18 17 -25 16 -30 15 -40c 860 880 900 920 940 960 860 880 5 30 28 26 +25c 920 940 960 860 940 960 3 2 860 freq = 915, 916 MHz +15 dBm / tone 36 +25c 10 880 900 920 940 35 60 -80 24 14 20 16 Output Power 10 12 4 8 12 Input Power (dBm) 21 16 20 24 25 26 40 35 30 4 8 12 16 Output Power (dBm) 20 24 0 4 28 Gain 16 24 14 20 16 Output Power 10 4 8 12 Input Power (dBm) 16 20 frequency = 915 MHz, Temp = +25°C 24 18 32 28 Gain 16 24 14 20 12 16 Output Power 10 12 0 8 12 16 Output Power (dBm) Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power 20 32 18 -4 23 OIP3 vs. Output Power frequency = 915 MHz, Temp = +85°C 12 22 fundamental frequency = 915 MHz, 916 MHz; Temp = +25°C 50 IMD_High 0 Gain (dB) 16 Output Power (dBm) 28 0 20 Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power Gain +85 C Output Channel Power (dBm) IMD_Low 20 32 +25 C 45 -60 85 frequency = 915 MHz, Temp = -40°C -4 -60 960 -40 Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power 12 -50 -40 C fundamental frequency = 915 MHz, 916 MHz; Temp = +25°C Temperature (°C) 20 -40 Gain (dB) -15 960 freq = 915 MHz +85c -100 -40 940 OIP3 (dBm) IMD products (dBm) 40 920 IS-95, 9 Ch. Forward, ±885 kHz offset, 30 kHz Meas BW IMD products vs. Output Power -20 42 900 -70 OIP3 vs. Temperature 38 880 Frequency (MHz) 44 +85c ACPR vs. Channel Power 0 920 +25c Frequency (MHz) 4 -40c 46 OIP3 (dBm) 900 -30 Frequency (MHz) Gain (dB) -40c 1 +85c 24 18 -25 +85c ACPR (dBc) 32 900 -20 Noise Figure vs. Frequency 6 NF (dB) P1dB (dBm) P1dB vs. Frequency 880 -15 Frequency (MHz) 34 860 -10 -30 Frequency (MHz) -40c +25c Output Power (dBm) S11 (dB) +25c 0 S22 (dB) -40c -5 S22 vs. Frequency 20 20 Output Power (dBm) 0 12 -4 0 4 8 12 Input Power (dBm) 16 20 Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. WJ Communications, Inc • Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 • FAX: 408-577-6621 • e-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.wj.com Page 4 of 12 October 2006 FP2189 The Communications Edge TM Product Information 1-Watt HFET Application Circuit: 1930 – 1990 MHz (FP2189-PCB1900S) The application circuit is matched for output power. Typical RF Performance Drain Bias = +8 V, Ids = 250 mA, 25 °C Frequency S21 – Gain S11 – Input Return Loss S22 – Output Return Loss Output P1dB Output IP3 (+15 dBm / tone, 1 MHz spacing) Noise Figure IS-95 Channel Power @ -45 dBc ACPR MHz dB dB dB dBm 1930 15.6 -15.4 -12 +30.2 1960 15.6 -14.6 -12 +30.4 dBm 1990 15.4 -13.2 -12 +30.5 +43.5 dB 3.4 3.4 dBm 3.6 +23.8 CAP CAP CAP ID=C3 ID=C10 ID=C4 C=33 pF C=1000 pF C=DNP pF -Vgg Vds=8V @ 250 mA RES ID=R1 R=20 Ohm PORT P=1 Z=50 Ohm CAP ID=C8 C=10000 pF CAP ID=C11 C=DNP pF CAP ID=C6 C=1000 pF CAP ID=C2 C=2.4 pF CAP ID=C7 C=33 pF CAP ID=C1 C=33 pF IND ID=L1 L=10 nH SUBCKT ID=Q1 NET="FP2189" RES ID=R2 R=5.1 Ohm IND ID=L2 L=22 nH 2 CAP ID=C9 C=33 pF PORT P=2 Z=50 Ohm 1 CAP ID=C13 C=2.4 pF CAP ID=C12 C=DNP pF CAP ID=C5 C=DNP pF CAP ID=C14 C=1.5 pF Bill of Materials Ref. Desig. C1, C3, C7, C9 C2, C13 C4, C6 C8 C14 L1 L2 R1 R2 Q1 C5, C10, C11, C12 Value 100 pF 2.4 pF 1000 pF 0.1 µF 1.5 pF 10 nH 22 nH 20 Ω 5.1 Ω FP2189 Part style Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Multilayer chip inductor Multilayer chip inductor Chip resistor Chip resistor WJ 1W HFET Do Not Place Size 0603 0603 0603 1206 0603 0603 0603 0603 0603 SOT-89 14 mil GETEKTM ML200DSS (εr = 4.2) The main microstrip line has a line impedance of 50 Ω. Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. WJ Communications, Inc • Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 • FAX: 408-577-6621 • e-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.wj.com Page 5 of 12 October 2006 FP2189 The Communications Edge TM Product Information 1-Watt HFET FP2189-PCB1900S Application Circuit Performance Plots S21 vs. Frequency -5 16 -5 -10 -15 -20 S22 (dB) 0 15 14 13 -25 1930 1950 +25C 1970 1930 1950 5 30 28 26 +25c 1970 3 2 1990 1930 1950 42 40 freq = 1960, 1961 MHz +15 dBm / tone 36 +25c -60 1970 60 18 1990 19 -80 12 20 16 Output Power 8 12 16 8 12 16 Output Power (dBm) 20 20 24 0 28 Gain 24 20 12 10 16 Output Power 20 frequency = 1960 MHz, Temp = +85°C 24 32 28 16 14 24 Gain 20 12 10 16 8 12 4 8 12 Input Power (dBm) 8 12 16 Output Power (dBm) Output Power 8 0 4 18 32 16 -4 26 Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power frequency = 1960 MHz, Temp = +25°C 14 25 30 4 Gain (dB) 24 24 35 IMD_High 0 Gain (dB) 14 Output Power (dBm) 28 Gain 23 40 Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power 16 22 fundamental frequency = 1960, 1961 MHz; Temp = +25°C 50 IMD_Low 18 32 21 45 Temperature (°C) frequency = 1960 MHz, Temp = -40°C 20 OIP3 vs. Output Power fundamental frequency = 1960, 1961 MHz; Temp = +25°C -60 Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power +85 C Output Channel Power (dBm) -40 85 +25 C -70 Output Power (dBm) 35 4 8 12 Input Power (dBm) -50 -40 C +85c -100 0 -40 OIP3 (dBm) IMD products (dBm) 44 18 freq = 1960 MHz IMD products vs. Output Power -20 10 1990 IS-95, 9 Ch. Forward, ±885 kHz offset, 30 kHz Meas BW Frequency (MHz) OIP3 vs. Temperature -15 1970 ACPR vs. Channel Power 0 -40 1950 +85C Frequency (MHz) 4 -40c 46 Gain (dB) 1930 -30 Frequency (MHz) -4 1990 +25C 1 +85c 24 10 1970 ACPR (dBc) 32 1950 -40C Noise Figure vs. Frequency 6 NF (dB) P1dB (dBm) P1dB vs. Frequency 38 +85C Frequency (MHz) 34 1930 -20 -30 Frequency (MHz) -40c +25C 12 1990 -15 -25 -40C +85C -10 Output Power (dBm) -40C -30 OIP3 (dBm) S22 vs. Frequency 17 S21 (dB) S11 (dB) S11 vs. Frequency 0 16 20 12 -4 0 4 8 12 Input Power (dBm) 16 20 Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. WJ Communications, Inc • Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 • FAX: 408-577-6621 • e-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.wj.com Page 6 of 12 October 2006 FP2189 The Communications Edge TM Product Information 1-Watt HFET Application Circuit: 2110 – 2170 MHz (FP2189-PCB2140S) The application circuit is matched for output power. Typical RF Performance Drain Bias = +8 V, Ids = 250 mA, 25 °C Frequency S21 – Gain S11 – Input Return Loss S22 – Output Return Loss Output P1dB Output IP3 (+15 dBm / tone, 1 MHz spacing) Noise Figure W-CDMA Channel Power @ -45 dBc ACPR MHz dB dB dB dBm 2110 14.4 -23 -9.7 +30.5 dBm dB 2140 14.4 -23 -11.5 +30.6 +43.9 4.2 dBm 4.5 Vds=8V @ 250 mA CAP ID= C8 C=10000 pF -Vgg RES ID=R1 R=10 Ohm PORT P= 1 Z= 50 Ohm 4.3 +22.2 CAP ID= C3 C=33 pF CAP ID= C1 C=1.8 pF 2170 14.4 -22 -12 +30.2 CAP ID= C6 C=22 pF CAP ID= C2 C=DNP pF IND ID= L1 L=5.6 nH SUBCKT ID= Q1 NET="FP2189" RES ID=R2 R=6.2 Ohm CAP ID= C7 C=1000 pF IND ID= L2 L=18 nH 2 CAP ID= C9 C=22 pF PORT P= 2 Z= 50 Ohm 1 CAP ID=C4 C=DNP pF CAP ID=C11 C=1.8 pF CAP ID= C5 C=DNP pF CAP ID=C10 C=1 pF Bill of Materials Ref. Desig. C1, C11 C3 C6, C9 C7 C8 C10 L1 L2 R1 R2 Q1 C2, C4, C5 Value 1.8 pF 33 pF 22 pF 1000 pF 0.1 µF 1.0 pF 5.6 nH 18 nH 10 Ω 6.2 Ω FP2189 Part style Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Multilayer chip inductor Multilayer chip inductor Chip resistor Chip resistor WJ 1W HFET Do Not Place Size 0603 0805 0603 0603 1206 0603 0603 0603 0603 0603 SOT-89 14 mil GETEKTM ML200DSS (εr = 4.2) The main microstrip line has a line impedance of 50 Ω. Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. WJ Communications, Inc • Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 • FAX: 408-577-6621 • e-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.wj.com Page 7 of 12 October 2006 FP2189 The Communications Edge TM Product Information 1-Watt HFET FP2189-PCB2140S Application Circuit Performance Plots S11 vs. Frequency S21 vs. Frequency 15 -5 +85c -10 S21 (dB) -15 -20 14 13 -25 12 -30 11 -40c 2110 2130 2150 2170 2110 2130 5 30 28 26 2150 2170 2 40 freq = 2140, 2141 MHz +15 dBm / tone 36 +25C +85C 2130 2150 2170 60 -80 12 24 10 20 Output Power 6 16 12 6 8 12 16 Output Power (dBm) 20 24 0 8 12 16 Output Power (dBm) 20 28 12 24 10 20 16 Output Power frequency = 2140 MHz, Temp = +85°C 16 32 Gain 24 32 28 14 Gain 12 24 20 10 8 16 Output Power 6 6 12 10 14 18 Input Power (dBm) 4 Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power frequency = 2140 MHz, Temp = +25°C 14 mil GETEKTM ML200DSS (εr = 4.2) 18can be 22 6 The 10 layout of14 this circuit downloaded from2the website. Input Power (dBm) 24 30 4 14 8 23 35 IMD_High 0 Gain (dB) 28 22 40 IMD_Low Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power Gain 21 45 16 32 20 OIP3 vs. Output Power -60 85 Output Power (dBm) 14 19 +85 C fundamental frequency = 2140, 2141 MHz; Temp = +25°C 50 -40 Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power frequency = 2140 MHz, Temp = -40°C 18 +25 C Output Channel Power (dBm) fundamental frequency = 2140, 2141 MHz; Temp = +25°C Temperature (°C) 16 -40 C -60 Gain (dB) 35 -50 -55 -40C -100 10 -45 OIP3 (dBm) IMD products (dBm) OIP3 (dBm) 42 2170 freq = 2140 MHz IMD products vs. Output Power 44 2150 3GPP W-CDMA, Test Model 1 + 64 DPCH, ±5 MHz offset Frequency (MHz) -20 -15 2130 ACPR vs. Channel Power 3 OIP3 vs. Temperature Gain (dB) 2110 +85c Frequency (MHz) 4 2110 46 2 2170 +25c -40 Frequency (MHz) 8 2150 0 -40 -40c -35 1 +85C 24 38 -25 +85c ACPR (dBc) 32 2130 -20 Noise Figure vs. Frequency 6 NF (dB) P1dB (dBm) P1dB vs. Frequency 2110 -15 Frequency (MHz) 34 +25C -10 -30 Frequency (MHz) -40C +25c Output Power (dBm) S11 (dB) +25c 0 S22 (dB) -40c -5 S22 vs. Frequency 16 Output Power (dBm) 0 22 12 2 6 10 14 18 Input Power (dBm) 22 Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. WJ Communications, Inc • Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 • FAX: 408-577-6621 • e-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.wj.com Page 8 of 12 October 2006 FP2189 The Communications Edge TM Product Information 1-Watt HFET Reference Design: 2400 – 2600 MHz The application circuit is matched for output power. Typical RF Performance Drain Bias = +8 V, Ids = 250 mA, 25 °C (+15 dBm / tone, 1 MHz spacing) MHz dB dB dB dBm 2400 12.9 -14.5 -7.9 +31.1 2500 13.0 -26 -9.6 +31.2 2600 12.6 -15 -11.4 +30.8 dBm +45.0 +45.3 +47.0 10 DB(|S[1,1]|) (dB) Frequency S21 – Gain S11 – Input Return Loss S22 – Output Return Loss Output P1dB Output IP3 S-Parameters 20 DB(|S[2,1]|) -10 -20 The 2.4 – 2.6 GHz Reference Circuit is shown for design purposes only. An evaluation board is not readily available for this application. The reader can obtain an FP2189-PCB2140S evaluation board and modify it with the circuit shown to achieve the performance shown in this reference design. -30 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Frequency (GHz) CAP ID=C3 C=33 pF IND ID=L1 L=5.6 nH PORT P=1 Z=50 Ohm CAP ID=C1 C=22 pF 2.7 2.8 Vds=8V @ 250 mA CAP ID=C8 C=1e4 pF -Vgg RES ID= R1 R=10 Ohm DB(|S[2,2]|) 0 CAP ID=C6 C=22 pF CAP ID=C2 C=DNP pF TLIN ID=TL1 Z0=50 Ohm EL= 11.8 Deg F0=2400 MHz SUBCKT ID=Q1 NET="FP2189" RES ID=R2 R=5.6 Ohm 2 CAP ID=C7 C=1000 pF TLIN ID= TL2 Z0=50 Ohm EL= 23.5 Deg F0=2400 MHz IND ID= L2 L= 18 nH CAP ID=C9 C=22 pF PORT P= 2 Z= 50 Ohm 1 CAP ID=C4 C=DNP pF CAP ID=C5 C=1.3 pF CAP ID=C11 C=1.8 pF Bill of Materials Ref. Desig. C1, C6, C9 C3 C5 C11 C7 C8 L1 L2 R1 R2 Q1 C2, C4 Value 22 pF 33 pF 1.3 pF 1.8 pF 1000 pF 0.1 µF 5.6 nH 18 nH 10 Ω 5.6 Ω FP2189 Part style Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Multilayer chip inductor Multilayer chip inductor Chip resistor Chip resistor WJ 1W HFET Do Not Place Size 0603 0805 0603 0603 0603 1206 0603 0603 0603 0603 SOT-89 14 mil GETEKTM ML200DSS (εr = 4.2) The main microstrip line has a line impedance of 50 Ω. Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. WJ Communications, Inc • Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 • FAX: 408-577-6621 • e-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.wj.com Page 9 of 12 October 2006 FP2189 The Communications Edge TM Product Information 1-Watt HFET Reference Design: 3400 – 3600 MHz The application circuit is matched for output power. Typical RF Performance Drain Bias = +8 V, Ids = 250 mA, 25 °C (+15 dBm / tone, 1 MHz spacing) MHz dB dB dB dBm 3400 12.6 -15 -7.6 +30.9 3500 13.0 -28 -7.9 +30.9 3600 12.9 -12 -9.1 +30.8 dBm +43.8 +43.6 +43.8 10 DB(|S[1,1]|) 0 (dB) Frequency S21 – Gain S11 – Input Return Loss S22 – Output Return Loss Output P1dB Output IP3 S-Parameters 20 DB(|S[2,1]|) DB(| S[2,2]|) -10 -20 The 3.4 – 3.6 GHz Reference Circuit is shown for design purposes only. An evaluation board is not readily available for this application. The reader can obtain an FP2189-PCB2140S evaluation board and modify it with the circuit shown to achieve the performance shown in this reference design. -30 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Frequency (GHz) 3.7 3.8 Vds=8V @ 250 mA -Vgg RES ID= R1 R= 20 Ohm CAP ID=C8 C=1e4 pF CAP ID=C3 C=33 pF CAP ID=C6 C=1000 pF CAP ID= C2 C= DNP pF CAP ID=C7 C=22 pF PORT P=1 Z=50 Ohm CAP ID= C1 C= 22 pF IND ID= L3 L=2.7 nH IND ID=L1 L=5.6 nH SUBCKT ID=Q1 NET="FP2189" RES ID=R2 R=6.2 Ohm 2 IND ID= L2 L=15 nH PORT P=2 Z=50 Ohm 1 CAP ID=C10 C= 0.3 pF CAP ID=C5 C=0.7 pF CAP ID=C4 C=1 .1 pF CAP ID= C9 C= 22 pF Bill of Materials Ref. Desig. C1, C7, C9 C3 C4 C5 C6 C8 C10 L1 L2 L3 R1 R2 Q1 C2 Value 22 pF 33 pF 1.1 pF 0.7 pF 1000 pF 0.1 µF 0.3 pF 5.6 nH 15 nH 2.7 nH 20 Ω 6.2 Ω FP2189 Part style Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Multilayer chip inductor Multilayer chip inductor Multilayer chip inductor Chip resistor Chip resistor WJ 1W HFET Do Not Place Size 0603 0805 0603 0603 0603 1206 0603 0603 0603 0603 0603 0603 SOT-89 14 mil GETEKTM ML200DSS (εr = 4.2) The main microstrip line has a line impedance of 50 Ω. Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. WJ Communications, Inc • Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 • FAX: 408-577-6621 • e-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.wj.com Page 10 of 12 October 2006 FP2189 The Communications Edge TM Product Information 1-Watt HFET Application Note: Constant-Current Active-Biasing Special attention should be taken to properly bias the FP2189. Power supply sequencing is required to prevent the device from operating at 100% Idss for a prolonged period of time and possibly causing damage to the device. It is recommended that for the safest operation, the negative supply be “first on and last off.” With a negative gate voltage present, the drain voltage can then be applied to the device. The gate voltage can then be adjusted to have the device be used at the proper quiescent bias condition. +Vdd R1 R2 U1 2 An optional active-bias current mirror is recommended for use with the application circuits shown in this datasheet. Generally in a laboratory environment, the gate voltage is adjusted until the drain draws the recommended operating current. The gate voltage required can vary slightly from device to device because of device pinchoff variation, while also varying slightly over temperature. C1 .01 µF 4 Rohm UMT1N 1 5 3 6 R4 1 kΩ R3 R5 RF OUT RF IN The active-bias circuit, shown on the right, uses dual PNP transistors to provide a constant drain current into the FP2189, while also eliminating the effects of pinchoff variation. This configuration is best suited for applications where the intended output power level of the amplifier is backed off at least 6 dB away from its compression point. With the implementation of the circuit, lower P1dB values may be measured for a Class-AB amplifier, where the device will attempt to source more drain current while the circuit tries to provide a constant drain current. The circuit should be connected directly in line with where the voltage supplies would be normally connected with the amplifier circuit, as shown the diagram. Any required matching circuitry remains the same, although it is not shown in the diagram. This recommended active-bias constant-current circuit adds 7 components to the parts count for implementation, but should cost only an extra $0.144 to realize ($0.10 for U1, $0.0029 for R1, R3, R4, R5, $0.024 for R2, and $0.0085 for C1). Temperature compensation is achieved by tracking the voltage variation with the temperature of the emitter-to-base junction of the two PNP transistors. As a 1st order approximation, this is achieved by using matched transistors with approximately the same Ibe current. Thus the transistor emitter voltage adjusts the HFET gate voltage so that the device draws a constant current, regardless of the temperature. A Rohm dual transistor - UMT1N - is recommended for cost, minimal board space requirements, and to minimize the variation between the two transistors. Minimizing the variability between the base-to-emitter junctions allow more accuracy in setting the current draw. More details can be found in a separate application note “Active-bias Constant-current Source Recommended for HFETs” found on the WJ website. M.N. -Vgg DUT M.N. HFET Application Circuit Parameter Pos Supply, Vdd Neg Supply, Vgg Vds Ids R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 FP2189 +8 V -5 V +7.75 V 250 mA 62 Ω 1.0 Ω 1.8 kΩ 1 kΩ 1 kΩ *R2 should be of size 0805 to dissipate 0.0625 Watts. This should be of 1% tolerance. Two 2.0 Ω resistors in parallel of size 0603 can also be used. Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. WJ Communications, Inc • Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 • FAX: 408-577-6621 • e-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.wj.com Page 11 of 12 October 2006 FP2189 The Communications Edge TM Product Information 1-Watt HFET FP2189-G Mechanical Information This package is lead-free/Green/RoHS-compliant. It is compatible with both lead-free (maximum 260 °C reflow temperature) and leaded (maximum 245 °C reflow temperature) soldering processes. The plating material on the leads is NiPdAu. Outline Drawing Product Marking The FP2189-G will be marked with an “FP21G” designator. An alphanumeric lot code (“XXXX-X”) is also marked below the part designator on the top surface of the package. The obsolete tin-lead package is marked with an “FP2189” designator followed by an alphanumeric lot code. Tape and reel specifications for this part are located on the website in the “Application Notes” section. MSL / ESD Rating Land Pattern ESD Rating: Value: Test: Standard: Class 1B Passes ኑ500V to <1000V Human Body Model (HBM) JEDEC Standard JESD22-A114 ESD Rating: Value: Test: Standard: Class IV Passes at 2000 V min. Charged Device Model (CDM) JEDEC Standard JESD22-C101 MSL Rating: Level 3 at +260 °C convection reflow Standard: JEDEC Standard J-STD-020 Mounting Config. Notes Parameter Rating Operating Case Temperature Thermal Resistance, Rth (1) Junction Temperature, Tj (2) -40 to +85 °C 35 °C/W 155 °C 1. The thermal resistance is referenced from the hottest part of the junction to the ground tab (pin 4). 2. This corresponds to the typical drain biasing condition of +8V, 250 mA at an 85 °C case temperature. A minimum MTTF of 1 million hours is achieved for junction temperatures below 160 °C. MTTF vs. GND Tab Temperature 100 M T T F (m illio n h rs ) Thermal Specifications 1. Ground / thermal vias are critical for the proper performance of this device. Vias should use a .35mm (#80 / .0135”) diameter drill and have a final plated thru diameter of .25 mm (.010”). 2. Add as much copper as possible to inner and outer layers near the part to ensure optimal thermal performance. 3. Mounting screws can be added near the part to fasten the board to a heatsink. Ensure that the ground / thermal via region contacts the heatsink. 4. Do not put solder mask on the backside of the PC board in the region where the board contacts the heatsink. 5. RF trace width depends upon the PC board material and construction. 6. Use 1 oz. Copper minimum. 7. All dimensions are in millimeters (inches). Angles are in degrees. 10 1 0 60 70 80 90 100 110 Tab Temperature (°C) 120 Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. WJ Communications, Inc • Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 • FAX: 408-577-6621 • e-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.wj.com Page 12 of 12 October 2006