AD AD7739BRU-REEL7 8-channel, high throughput, 24-bit sigma-delta adc Datasheet

8-Channel, High Throughput,
24-Bit ∑-∆ ADC
AD7739
FEATURES
High resolution ADC
24 bits no missing codes
±0.0015% nonlinearity
Optimized for fast channel switching
18-bit p-p resolution (21 bits effective) at 500 Hz
16-bit p-p resolution (19 bits effective) at 4 kHz
On-chip per channel system calibration
Configurable inputs
8 single-ended or 4 fully differential
Input ranges
+625 mV, ±625 mV, +1.25 V, ±1.25 V, +2.5 V, ±2.5 V
3-wire serial interface
SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP compatible
Schmitt trigger on logic inputs
Single-supply operation
5 V analog supply
3 V or 5 V digital supply
Package: 24-lead TSSOP
APPLICATIONS
PLCs/DCSs
Multiplexing applications
Process control
Industrial instrumentation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7739 is a high precision, high throughput analog front
end. True 16-bit p-p resolution is achievable with a total
conversion time of 250 µs (4 kHz channel switching), making it
ideally suited to high resolution multiplexing applications.
The part can be configured via a simple digital interface, which
allows users to balance the noise performance against data
throughput up to 15 kHz.
The analog front end features eight single-ended or four fully
differential input channels with unipolar or bipolar 625 mV,
1.25 V, and 2.5 V input ranges. It accepts a common-mode input
voltage from 200 mV above AGND to AVDD – 300 mV.
The differential reference input features “No-Reference” detect
capability. The ADC also supports per channel system
calibration options.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
REFIN(–)
REFIN(+)
REFERENCE
DETECT
AIN0
AIN1
AIN2
BUFFER
AIN3
AIN4
24-BIT
Σ-∆ ADC
MUX
AIN5
AIN6
AD7739
AIN7
CS
CALIBRATION
CIRCUITRY
AINCOM/P0
SERIAL
INTERFACE
SCLK
DOUT
DIN
I/O PORT
SYNC/P1
AGND
AVDD
CLOCK
GENERATOR
CONTROL
LOGIC
MCLKOUT MCLKIN DGND
DVDD
RESET
RDY
03742-0-001
Figure 1.
The digital serial interface can be configured for 3-wire
operation and is compatible with microcontrollers and digital
signal processors. All interface inputs are Schmitt triggered.
The part is specified for operation over the extended industrial
temperature range of –40°C to +105°C.
Other parts in the AD7739 family are the AD7738, AD7734,
and AD7732.
The AD7738 is similar to the AD7739 but has higher speed
(8.5 kHz channel switching for 16-bit performance) and higher
AIN leakage current. The AD7738 multiplexer output is pinned
out externally, allowing the user to implement programmable
gain or signal conditioning before being applied to the ADC.
The AD7734 analog front end features four single-ended input
channels with unipolar or true bipolar input ranges to ±10 V
while operating from a single +5 V analog supply. The AD7734
accepts an analog input overvoltage to ±16.5 V without
degrading the performance of the adjacent channels.
The AD7732 is similar to the AD7734, but its analog front end
features two fully differential input channels.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
www.analog.com
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD7739
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AD7739—Specifications.................................................................. 3
Digital Interface Description ........................................................ 22
Timing Specifications....................................................................... 6
Hardware ..................................................................................... 22
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8
Reset ............................................................................................. 23
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9
Access the AD7739 Registers.................................................... 23
Output Noise and Resolution Specification................................ 10
Single Conversion and Reading Data ...................................... 23
Chopping Enabled...................................................................... 10
Dump Mode................................................................................ 23
Chopping Disabled..................................................................... 11
Continuous Conversion Mode ................................................. 24
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 12
Continuous Read (Continuous Conversion) Mode .............. 25
Register Descriptions ..................................................................... 14
Circuit Description......................................................................... 26
Register Access............................................................................ 15
Analog Inputs.............................................................................. 26
Communications Register......................................................... 15
Sigma-Delta ADC....................................................................... 26
I/O Port Register......................................................................... 16
Chopping ..................................................................................... 26
Revision Register ........................................................................ 16
Multiplexer, Conversion, and Data Output Timing............... 27
Test Register ................................................................................ 16
Frequency Response .................................................................. 28
ADC Status Register................................................................... 17
Analog Input’s Extended Voltage Range ................................. 29
Checksum Register..................................................................... 17
Voltage Reference Inputs........................................................... 29
ADC Zero-Scale Calibration Register ..................................... 17
Reference Detect......................................................................... 29
ADC Full-Scale Calibration Register....................................... 17
I/O Port........................................................................................ 29
Channel Data Registers ............................................................. 17
Calibration................................................................................... 30
Channel Zero-Scale Calibration Registers .............................. 18
ADC Zero-Scale Self-Calibration ........................................ 30
Channel Full-Scale Calibration Registers................................ 18
ADC Full-Scale Self-Calibration.......................................... 30
Channel Status Registers ........................................................... 18
Per Channel System Calibration .......................................... 30
Channel Setup Registers ............................................................ 19
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 32
Channel Conversion Time Registers ....................................... 20
ESD Caution................................................................................ 32
Mode Register ............................................................................. 20
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 32
REVISION HISTORY
Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 32
AD7739
AD7739—SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1. (–40°C to +105°C; AVDD = 5 V ± 5%; DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, or 5 V ± 5%; REFIN(+) = 2.5 V; REFIN(–) = 0 V,
AINCOM = 2.5 V; Internal Buffer On, AIN Range = ±1.25 V; fMCLKIN = 6.144 MHz; unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter
ADC PERFORMANCE
CHOPPING ENABLED
Conversion Time Rate
No Missing Codes1, 2
Output Noise
Resolution
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)2
Offset Error (Unipolar, Bipolar)3
Offset Drift vs. Temperature1
Gain Error3
Gain Drift vs. Temperature1
Positive Full-Scale Error3
Positive Full-Scale Drift vs. Temp.1
Bipolar Negative Full-Scale Error4
Common-Mode Rejection
Power Supply Rejection
ADC PERFORMANCE
CHOPPING DISABLED
Conversion Time Rate
No Missing Codes1, 2
Output Noise
Resolution
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)2
Offset Error (Unipolar, Bipolar)5
Offset Drift vs. Temperature
Gain Error3
Gain Drift vs. Temperature
Positive Full-Scale Error3
Positive Full-Scale Drift vs. Temp.
Bipolar Negative Full-Scale Error4
Common-Mode Rejection
Power Supply Rejection
ANALOG INPUTS
Analog Input Voltage1, 6
±2.5 V Range
+2.5 V Range
±1.25 V Range
+1.25 V Range
±0.625 V Range
+0.625 V Range
AIN, AINCOM Common-Mode/
Absolute Voltage1
Analog Input Slew Rate1, 7
AIN, AINCOM Input Current1, 8
Min
Typ
372
24
See Table 4
See Table 5
and Table 6
±5
±10
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
11840
Hz
Bits
Configure via Conv. Time Register
FW ≥ 12 (Conversion Time ≥ 290 µs)
±0.0015
% of FSR
µV
nV/°C
%
ppm of FS/°C
% of FSR
ppm of FS/°C
% of FSR
dB
dB
±25
±0.2
±2.5
±0.2
±2.5
80
70
±0.0030
95
80
737
24
15133
See Table 7
See Table 8
and Table 9
±0.0015
±1mV
±1.5
±0.2
±2.5
±0.2
±2.5
±0.0030
75
65
% of FSR
mV
µV/°C
%
ppm of FS/°C
% of FSR
ppm of FS/°C
% of FSR
dB
dB
±2.5
0 to +2.5
±1.25
0 to +1.25
±0.625
0 to +0.625
0.2
1
Hz
Bits
AVDD – 0.3
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
0.5
5
V/Conv. Time
nA
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 32
Before Calibration
Before Calibration
Before Calibration
After Calibration
At DC, AIN = 1 V
At DC, AIN = 1 V
Configure via Conv. Time Register
FW ≥ 12 (Conversion Time ≥ 290 µs)
Before Calibration
Before Calibration
Before Calibration
After Calibration
At DC, AIN = 1 V
At DC, AIN = 1 V
AIN Absolute Voltage > 3 V
Only One Channel, Chop Disabled
AD7739
Parameter
REFERENCE INPUTS
REFIN(+) to REFIN(–) Voltage1, 9
NOREF Trigger Voltage
REFIN(+), REFIN(–) Common-Mode/
Absolute Voltage1
Reference Input DC Current10
SYSTEM CALIBRATION1, 11
Full-Scale Calibration Limit
Zero-Scale Calibration Limit
Input Span
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
2.475
2.5
0.5
2.525
NOREF Bit in Channel Status Register
AVDD
V
V
V
400
µA
+1.05 × FS
V
V
V
0
–1.05 × FS
0.8 × FS
2.1 × FS
LOGIC INPUTS
Input Current
Input Current CS
Input Capacitance
VT+1
VT–1
VT+ – VT–1
VT+1
VT– 1
VT+ – VT–1
MCLK IN ONLY
Input Current
Input Capacitance
VINL Input Low Voltage
VINH Input High Voltage
VINL Input Low Voltage
VINH Input High Voltage
LOGIC OUTPUTS12
VOL Output Low Voltage
VOH Output High Voltage
VOL Output Low Voltage
VOH Output High Voltage
Floating State Leakage Current
Floating State Leakage Capacitance
P0, P1 INPUTS/OUTPUTS
Input Current
VINL Input Low Voltage
VINH Input High Voltage
VOL Output Low Voltage
VOH Output High Voltage
±1
±10
–40
5
1.4
0.8
0.3
0.95
0.4
0.3
2
1.4
0.85
2
1.1
0.85
±10
5
0.8
3.5
0.4
2.5
0.4
4.0
0.4
DVDD – 0.6
±1
3
µA
µA
µA
pF
V
V
V
V
V
V
µA
pF
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
µA
pF
CS = DVDD
CS = DGND, Internal Pull-Up Resistor
DVDD = 5 V
DVDD = 5 V
DVDD = 5 V
DVDD = 3 V
DVDD = 3 V
DVDD = 3 V
DVDD = 5 V
DVDD = 5 V
DVDD = 3 V
DVDD = 3 V
ISINK = 800 µA, DVDD = 5 V
ISOURCE = 200 µA, DVDD = 5 V
ISINK = 100 µA, DVDD = 3 V
ISOURCE = 100 µA, DVDD = 3 V
Levels Referenced to Analog Supplies
±10
0.8
3.5
0.4
4.0
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 32
µA
V
V
V
V
AVDD = 5 V
AVDD = 5 V
ISINK = 8 mA, AVDD = 5 V
ISOURCE = 200 µA, AVDD = 5 V
AD7739
Parameter
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AVDD to AGND Voltage
DVDD to DGND Voltage
AVDD Current (Normal Mode)
AVDD Current (Reduced Power Mode)
AVDD Current (Internal Buffer Off)
DVDD Current (Normal Mode) 13
DVDD Current (Normal Mode) 13
Power Dissipation (Normal Mode) 13
Power Dissipation
(Reduced Power Mode)13
Power Dissipation
(Reduced Power Mode)13
AVDD + DVDD Current
(Standby Mode)14
Power Dissipation (Standby Mode)14
Min
Typ
4.75
4.75
2.70
13.6
9.2
8.5
2.7
1.0
85
60
Max
Unit
5.25
5.25
3.60
16
11
V
V
V
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mW
mW
3
1.5
100
70
50
mW
80
µA
500
µW
1
Test Conditions/Comments
MCLK = 4 MHz
DVDD = 5 V
DVDD = 3 V
DVDD = 5 V, MCLK = 4 MHz
DVDD = 3 V, MCLK = 4 MHz
Specification is not production tested, but is supported by characterization data at initial product release.
See Typical Performance Characteristics.
Specifications before calibration. Channel system calibration reduces these errors to the order of the noise.
4
Applies after the zero-scale and full-scale calibration. The negative full-scale error represents the remaining error after removing the offset and gain error.
5
Specifications before calibration. ADC zero-scale self-calibration or channel zero-scale system calibration reduce this error to the order of the noise.
6
For specified performance. The output data span corresponds to the specified nominal input voltage range. The ADC is functional outside the nominal input voltage
range, but the performance might degrade. Outside the nominal input voltage range, the OVR bit in the channel status register is set and the channel data register
value depends on the CLAMP bit in the mode register. See the register and circuit descriptions for details.
7
For specified performance. If the analog input absolute voltage (referred to AGND) changes more than 0.5 V during one conversion time, the result could be affected
by distortion in the input buffer. This limit does not apply to analog input absolute voltages below 3 V.
8
If chopping is enabled or when switching between channels, a dynamic current charges the capacitance of the multiplexer. See the circuit description for details.
9
For specified performance. Part is functional with lower VREF.
10
Dynamic current charging the sigma-delta modulator input switching capacitor.
11
Outside the specified calibration range, calibration is possible but the performance may degrade.
12
These logic output levels apply to the MCLK OUT output when it is loaded with a single CMOS load.
13
With external MCLK, MCLKOUT disabled (CLKDIS bit set in the mode register).
14
External MCLKIN = 0 V or DVDD, digital inputs = 0 V or DVDD, P0 and P1 = 0 V or AVDD.
2
3
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 32
AD7739
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2. (AVDD = 5 V ± 5%; DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, or 5 V ± 5%; Input Logic 0 = 0 V; Logic 1 = DVDD;
unless otherwise noted.)1
Parameter
Master Clock Range
t1
t2
Read Operation
t4
t52
Min
1
1
50
500
Typ
Max
6.144
4
0
Unit
MHz
MHz
ns
ns
ns
Reduced Power Mode
SYNC Pulsewidth
RESET Pulsewidth
0
0
60
80
ns
ns
0
0
50
50
0
10
60
80
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
CS Falling Edge to SCLK Falling Edge Setup Time
SCLK Falling Edge to Data Valid Delay
DVDD of 4.75 V to 5.25 V
DVDD of 2.7 V to 3.3 V
CS Falling Edge to Data Valid Delay
DVDD of 4.75 V to 5.25 V
DVDD of 2.7 V to 3.3 V
SCLK High Pulsewidth
SCLK Low Pulsewidth
CS Rising Edge after SCLK Rising Edge Hold Time
Bus Relinquish Time after SCLK Rising Edge
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
CS Falling Edge to SCLK Falling Edge Setup
Data Valid to SCLK Rising Edge Setup Time
Data Valid after SCLK Rising Edge Hold Time
SCLK High Pulsewidth
SCLK Low Pulsewidth
CS Rising Edge after SCLK Rising Edge Hold Time
t5A2, 3
t6
t7
t8
t94
Write Operation
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15
t16
Test Conditions/Comments
0
30
25
50
50
0
80
1
Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of DVDD) and timed from a voltage level of
1.6 V. See Figure 2 and Figure 3.
These numbers are measured with the load circuit of Figure 4 and defined as the time required for the output to cross the VOL or VOH limits.
3
This specification is relevant only if CS goes low while SCLK is low.
4
These numbers are derived from the measured time taken by the data output to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 4. The measured number is then
extrapolated back to remove effects of charging or discharging the 50 pF capacitor. This means that the times quoted in the Timing Specifications are the true bus
relinquish times of the part and as such are independent of external bus loading capacitances.
2
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 32
AD7739
CS
t4
t8
t6
SCLK
t7
t5
t9
t5A
DOUT
MSB
LSB
03742-0-002
Figure 2. Read Cycle Timing Diagram
CS
t11
t16
t14
SCLK
t12
DIN
t15
t13
MSB
LSB
03742-0-003
Figure 3. Write Cycle Timing Diagram
ISINK (800µA AT DVDD = 5V
100µA AT DVDD = 3V)
TO OUTPUT
PIN
1.6V
50pF
ISOURCE (200µA AT DVDD = 5V
100µA AT DVDD = 3V)
03742-0-004
Figure 4. Load Circuit for Access Time and Bus Relinquish Time
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 32
AD7739
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3. (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter
AVDD to AGND, DVDD to DGND
AGND to DGND
AVDD to DVDD
AIN, AINCOM to AGND
REFIN+, REFIN– to AGND
P0, P1 Voltage to AGND
Digital Input Voltage to DGND
Digital Output Voltage to DGND
ESD Rating (ESD Association Human Body Model, S5.1)
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Junction Temperature
Rating
–0.3 V to +7 V
–0.3 V to +0.3 V
–5 V to +5 V
–0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V
4000 V
–40°C to +105°C
–65°C to +150°C
150°C
128°C/W
TSSOP Package θJA Thermal Impedance
Lead Temperature, Soldering
Vapor Phase (60 sec)
Infrared (15 sec)
215°C
220°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only;
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 32
AD7739
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
25
24
24
22
CHOP = 1
20
CHOP = 1
RESOLUTION (bits)
NO MISSING CODES
23
22
21
20
19
14
10
17
8
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
FILTER WORD
15
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
OUTPUT DATA RATE (kHz)
16
03742-0-008
Figure 8. Typical Effective and Peak-to-Peak Resolution; AIN Voltage = 0 V,
AIN Range ±1.25 V, Chopping Enabled, MCLK = 6.144 MHz
25
24
24
22
CHOP = 0
23
20
RESOLUTION (bits)
CHOP = 0
22
21
20
19
EFFECTIVE (rms)
18
p-p
16
14
12
18
10
17
16
0
03742-0-005
Figure 5. No Missing Codes Performance, Chopping Enabled
NO MISSING CODES
p-p
16
12
18
16
EFFECTIVE (rms)
18
8
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
FILTER WORD
15
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
OUTPUT DATA RATE (kHz)
03742-0-006
16
03742-0-009
Figure 9. Typical Effective and Peak-to-Peak Resolution; AIN Voltage = 0 V,
AIN Range ±1.25 V, Chopping Disabled, MCLK = 6.144 MHz
Figure 6. No Missing Codes Performance, Chopping Disabled
0
120
CHOP = 1
–20
110
–40
THD = 110dB
100
CMR (dB)
GAIN (dB)
–60
–80
–100
–120
90
80
–140
70
–160
–180
0
200
400
600
800
1000
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
1200
60
–1.5
1400
Figure 7. Typical FFT Plot; Input Sine Wave 183 Hz,1.2 V Peak, AIN Range
±1.25 V, Conversion Time 397 µs, Chopping Enabled, MCLK = 6.144 MHz
–1.0
–0.5
0
0.5
AIN DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)
03742-0-007
1.0
1.5
03742-0-010
Figure 10. Typical Common-Mode Rejection vs. AIN Voltage; AIN Range
±1.25 V, Conversion Time 397 µs, Chopping Enabled, MCLK = 6.144 MHz
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 32
AD7739
OUTPUT NOISE AND RESOLUTION SPECIFICATION
The AD7739 can be operated with chopping enabled or
disabled, allowing the ADC to be programmed to optimize
either the offset drift performance or the throughput rate and
channel switching time. Noise tables for these two primary
modes of operation are outlined below for a selection of output
rates and settling times.
The AD7739 noise performance depends on the selected
chopping mode, the filter word (FW) value, and the selected
analog input range. The AD7739 noise will not vary
significantly with MCLK frequency.
Table 4 to Table 6 show the –3 dB frequencies and typical
performance versus the channel conversion time and equivalent
output data rate, respectively.
Table 4 shows the typical output rms noise. Table 5 shows the
typical effective resolution based on rms noise. Table 6 shows
the typical output peak-to-peak resolution, representing values
for which there will be no code flicker within a 6-sigma limit.
The peak-to-peak resolutions are not calculated based on rms
noise but on peak-to-peak noise.
These typical numbers are generated from 4096 data samples
acquired in continuous conversion mode with an analog input
voltage set to 0 V and MCLK = 6.144 MHz. The conversion
time is selected via the channel conversion time register.
CHOPPING ENABLED
The first mode, in which the AD7739 is configured with
chopping enabled (CHOP = 1), provides very low noise with
lower output rates.
Table 4. Typical Output RMS Noise in µV vs. Conversion Time and Input Range with Chopping Enabled
FW
127
46
17
10
9
2
Conversion
Time
Register
0xFF
0xAE
0x91
0x8A
0x89
0x82
Conversion
Time
(µs)
2689
1001
397
251
230
84
Output Data
Rate
(Hz)
372
999
2519
3982
4342
11838
–3 dB
Frequency
(Hz)
200
500
1325
2209
2450
9500
Input Range / RMS Noise (µV)
±2.5 V, +2.5 V
±1.25 V, +1.25 V, ±0.625 V, +0.625 V
1.8
2.7
4.8
9.3
10.8
600
1.1
1.7
2.7
4.7
6.3
460
Table 5. Typical Effective Resolution in Bits vs. Conversion Time and Input Range with Chopping Enabled
FW
127
46
17
10
9
2
Conversion
Time
Register
0xFF
0xAE
0x91
0x8A
0x89
0x82
Conversion
Time
(µs)
2689
1001
397
251
230
84
Output Data
Rate
(Hz)
372
999
2519
3982
4342
11838
–3 dB
Frequency
(Hz)
200
500
1325
2209
2450
9500
Input Range / Effective Resolution (Bits)
±2.5 V
+2.5 V
±1.25 V
+1.25 V ±0.625 V +0.625 V
21.4
20.4
21.2
20.2
20.2
19.2
20.8
20.0
19.0
18.8
12.9
19.8
19.0
18.0
17.8
11.9
20.5
19.8
19.0
18.6
12.4
19.5
18.8
18.0
17.6
11.4
19.5
18.8
18.0
17.6
11.4
18.5
17.8
17.0
16.6
10.4
Table 6. Typical Peak-to-Peak Resolution in Bits vs. Conversion Time and Input Range with Chopping Enabled
FW
127
46
17
10
9
2
Conversion
Time
Register
0xFF
0xAE
0x91
0x8A
0x89
0x82
Conversion
Time
(µs)
2689
1001
397
251
230
84
Output Data
Rate
(Hz)
372
999
2519
3982
4342
11838
–3 dB
Frequency
(Hz)
200
500
1325
2209
2450
9500
Input Range / Peak-to-Peak Resolution (Bits)
±2.5 V
+2.5 V
±1.25 V
18.6
17.9
17.1
16.2
16.0
10.7
17.6
16.9
16.1
15.2
15.0
9.7
18.3
17.6
16.9
16.2
15.8
9.7
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 32
+1.25 V ±0.625 V +0.625 V
17.3
16.6
15.9
15.2
14.8
8.7
17.3
16.6
15.9
15.2
14.8
8.7
16.3
15.6
14.9
14.2
13.8
7.7
AD7739
CHOPPING DISABLED
The second mode, in which the AD7739 is configured with
chopping disabled (CHOP = 0), provides faster conversion time
while maintaining high resolution. Table 7 to Table 9 show the
–3 dB frequencies and typical performance versus the channel
conversion time and equivalent output data rate, respectively.
Table 7 shows the typical output rms noise. Table 8 shows the
typical effective resolution based on the rms noise.
Table 9 shows the typical output peak-to-peak resolution,
representing values for which there will be no code flicker
within a 6-sigma limit. The peak-to-peak resolutions are not
calculated based on rms noise but on peak-to-peak noise.
These typical numbers are generated from 4096 data samples
acquired in continuous conversion mode with an analog input
voltage set to 0 V and MCLK = 6.144 MHz. The conversion
time is selected via the channel conversion time register.
Table 7. Typical Output RMS Noise in µV vs. Conversion Time and Input Range with Chopping Disabled
FW
127
92
35
16
12
11
3
Conversion
Time
Register
0x7F
0x5C
0x23
0x10
0x0C
0x0B
0x03
Conversion
Time
(µs)
1358
993
399
201
160
149
66
Output Data
Rate
(Hz)
737
1007
2504
4963
6257
6693
15133
–3 dB
Frequency
(Hz)
675
950
2500
5400
7250
7900
29000
Input Range / RMS Noise (µV)
±2.5 V, +2.5 V
±1.25 V, +1.25 V, ±0.625 V, +0.625 V
2.4
3.0
4.5
6.9
9.6
11.4
200
1.5
1.8
2.7
4.1
5.3
6.9
90
Table 8. Typical Effective Resolution in Bits vs. Conversion Time and Input Range with Chopping Disabled
FW
127
92
35
16
12
11
3
Conversion
Time
Register
0x7F
0x5C
0x23
0x10
0x0C
0x0B
0x03
Conversion
Time
(µs)
1358
993
399
201
160
149
66
Output Data
Rate
(Hz)
737
1007
2504
4963
6257
6693
15133
–3 dB
Frequency
(Hz)
675
950
2500
5400
7250
7900
29000
Input Range / Effective Resolution (Bits)
±2.5 V
+2.5 V
±1.25 V
21.0
20.7
20.1
19.4
18.9
18.8
14.6
20.0
19.7
19.1
18.4
17.9
17.8
13.6
20.6
20.4
19.8
19.2
18.8
18.5
14.7
+1.25 V ±0.625 V +0.625 V
19.6
19.4
18.8
18.2
17.8
17.5
13.7
19.6
19.4
18.8
18.2
17.8
17.5
13.7
18.6
18.4
17.8
17.2
16.8
16.5
12.7
Table 9. Typical Peak-to-Peak Resolution in Bits vs. Conversion Time and Input Range with Chopping Disabled
FW
127
Conversion
Time
Register
0x7F
Conversion
Time
(µs)
1358
Output Data
Rate
(Hz)
737
–3 dB
Frequency
(Hz)
675
Input Range / Peak-to-Peak Resolution (Bits)
±2.5 V
+2.5 V
±1.25 V
+1.25 V ±0.625 V +0.625 V
18.2
17.2
17.8
16.8
16.8
15.8
92
35
16
0x5C
0x23
0x10
993
399
201
1007
2504
4963
950
2500
5400
17.8
17.2
16.6
16.8
16.2
15.6
17.6
17.0
16.4
16.6
16.0
15.4
16.6
16.0
15.4
15.6
15.0
14.4
12
11
3
0x0C
0x0B
0x03
160
149
66
6257
6693
15133
7250
7900
29000
16.1
16.0
11.7
15.1
15.0
10.7
16.0
15.7
12.0
15.0
14.7
11.0
15.0
14.7
11.0
14.0
13.7
10.0
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 32
AD7739
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
REFIN(–)
REFIN(+)
REFERENCE
DETECT
AIN0
AIN1
SCLK 1
24
DGND
MCLKIN 2
23
DVDD
MCLKOUT 3
22
DIN
CS 4
21
DOUT
RESET 5
20
RDY
19
AGND
AVDD
6
AD7739
BUFFER
AIN2
24-BIT
Σ-∆ ADC
AIN3
AIN4
MUX
AIN5
DVDD
AD7739
AIN6
TOP VIEW
AINCOM/P0
(Not to Scale) 18 REFIN(–)
17 REFIN(+)
SYNC/P1 8
7
AIN7 9
16
AIN0
AIN6 10
15
AIN1
AIN5 11
14
AIN2
AIN4 12
13
AIN3
AIN7
CS
CALIBRATION
CIRCUITRY
AINCOM/P0
SERIAL
INTERFACE
SCLK
DOUT
DIN
AVDD
03742-0-011
Figure 11. Pin Configuration (24-Lead TSSOP)
SYNC/P1
I/O PORT
AGND
AVDD
CLOCK
GENERATOR
CONTROL
LOGIC
MCLKOUT MCLKIN DGND
RESET
RDY
DVDD
03742-0-012
Figure 12. Block Diagram
Table 10. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
Mnemonic
SCLK
2
MCLKIN
3
MCLKOUT
4
CS
5
RESET
6
7
AVDD
AINCOM/P0
Description
Serial Clock. Schmitt triggered logic input. An external serial clock is applied to this input
to transfer serial data to or from the AD7739.
Master Clock Signal for the ADC. This can be provided in the form of a crystal/resonator or
external clock. A crystal/resonator can be tied across the MCLKIN and MCLKOUT pins.
Alternatively, MCLKIN can be driven with a CMOS compatible clock and MCLKOUT can be
left unconnected.
Master Clock Signal for the ADC. When the master clock for the device is a crystal/
resonator, the crystal/resonator is connected between MCLKIN and MCLKOUT. If an
external clock is applied to the MCLKIN, MCLKOUT provides an inverted clock signal or
can be switched off to reduce the device power consumption. MCLKOUT can drive one
CMOS load.
Chip Select. Active low Schmitt triggered logic input with an internal pull-up resistor.
With this input hardwired low, the AD7739 can operate in its 3-wire interface mode using
SCLK, DIN, and DOUT. CS can be used to select the device in systems with more than one
device on the serial bus. It can also be used as an 8-bit frame synchronization signal.
Schmitt Triggered Logic Input. Active low input that resets the control logic, interface
logic, digital filter, analog modulator, and all on-chip registers of the part to power-on
status. Effectively, everything on the part except the clock oscillator is reset when the
RESET pin is exercised.
Analog Positive Supply Voltage, 5 V to AGND Nominal.
Analog Inputs Common Terminal/Digital Output. The function of this pin is determined
by the P0 DIR bit in the I/O port register; the digital value can be written as the P0 bit in
the I/O port register. The digital voltage is referenced to analog supplies. When
configured as an input (P0 DIR bit set to 1), the single-ended analog inputs 0 to 7
(AIN0–AIN7) can be referenced to this pin’s voltage level.
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 32
AD7739
Pin No.
8
Mnemonic
SYNC/P1
9–16
17
AIN0–AIN7
REFIN(+)
18
REFIN(–)
19
20
AGND
RDY
21
DOUT
22
DIN
23
24
DVDD
DGND
Description
SYNC/Digital Input/Digital Output. The pin direction is determined by the P1 DIR bit;
the digital value can be read/written as the P1 bit in the I/O port register. When the SYNC
bit in the I/O port register is set to 1, then the SYNC/P1 pin can be used to synchronize
the AD7739 modulator and digital filter with other devices in the system. The digital
voltage is referenced to the analog supplies. When configured as an input, the pin should
be tied high or low.
Analog Inputs.
Positive Terminal of the Differential Reference Input. REFIN(+) voltage potential can lie
anywhere between AVDD and AGND. In normal circuit configuration, this pin should be
connected to a 2.5 V reference voltage.
Negative Terminal of the Differential Reference Input. REFIN(–) voltage potential can lie
anywhere between AVDD and AGND. In normal circuit configuration, this pin should be
connected to a 0 V reference voltage.
Ground Reference Point for Analog Circuitry.
Logic Output. Used as a status output in both conversion mode and calibration mode. In
conversion mode, a falling edge on this output indicates that either any channel or all
channels have unread data available, according to the RDYFN bit in the I/O port register.
In calibration mode, a falling edge on this output indicates that calibration is complete
(see the Digital Interface Description section for details).
Serial Data Output. Serial data is read from the output shift register on the part. This
output shift register can contain information from any AD7739 register, depending on
the address bits of the communications register.
Serial Data Input (Schmitt Triggered). Serial data is written to the input shift register on
the part. Data from this input shift register is transferred to any AD7739 register,
depending on the address bits of the communications register.
Digital Supply Voltage, 3 V or 5 V Nominal.
Ground Reference Point for Digital Circuitry.
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 32
AD7739
REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS
Table 11. Register Summary
Register
Addr
(hex)
Dir
Communications
0x00
W
I/O Port
0x01
R/W
Revision
0x02
R
Test
0x03
R/W
ADC Status
0x04
R
Checksum
0x05
R/W
ADC Zero-Scale Calibration
0x06
R/W
ADC Full-Scale Calibration
0x07
R/W
Channel Data1
0x08–0x0F
R
Channel Zero-Scale Cal.1
0x10–0x17 R/W
Channel Full-Scale Cal.1
0x18–0x1F R/W
Channel Status1
0x20–0x27
Channel Setup1
0x28–0x2F R/W
Channel Conversion Time1
0x30–0x37 R/W
Mode2
0x38–0x3F R/W
1
2
R
Bit 7
Bit 6
0
R/W
P0
P0 Pin
x
RDY7
0
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Default Value
6-Bit Register Address
Bit 1
P1
P0 DIR
P1 DIR
RDYFN
REDPWR
0
P1 Pin
1
1
0
0
0
Chip Revision Code
Chip Generic Code
x
x
x
1
0
0
24-Bit Manufacturing Test Register
RDY6
0
RDY5
0
RDY4
RDY3
RDY2
0
0
0
16-Bit Checksum Register
RDY1
0
24-Bit ADC Zero-Scale Calibration Register
0x80 0000
24-Bit ADC Full-Scale Register
0x80 0000
16-/24-Bit Data Registers
0x8000
24-Bit Channel Zero-Scale Calibration Registers
0x80 0000
24-Bit Channel Full-Scale Calibration Registers
0x20 0000
CH2
CH1
CH0
0/P0
RDY/P1
NOREF
SIGN
Channel Number
0
0
0
0
BUFOFF
COM1
COM0
Stat OPT ENABLE
RNG2
RNG1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CHOP
FW (7-Bit Filter Word)
1
0x11
MD2
MD1
MD0
CLKDIS
DUMP
Cont RD 24/16 BIT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 0
SYNC
0
1
RDY0
0
OVR
0
RNG0
0
CLAMP
0
The three LSBs of the register address, i.e., Bit 2, Bit 1, and Bit 0 in the communications register, specify the channel number of the register being accessed.
The AD7739 has only one mode register, although the mode register can be accessed in one of eight address locations. The address used to write the mode register
specifies the ADC channel on which the mode will be applied. Only address 0x38 must be used for reading from the mode register.
Table 12. Operational Mode Summary
Table 13. Input Range Summary
MD2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
RNG2
1
1
0
0
0
0
MD1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
MD0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Mode
Idle
Continuous Conversion
Single Conversion
Power-Down (Standby)
ADC Zero-Scale Self-Calibration
ADC Full-Scale Self-Calibration (for 2.5 V)
Channel Zero-Scale System Calibration
Channel Full-Scale System Calibration
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 32
RNG1
0
0
0
0
1
1
RNG0
0
1
0
1
0
1
Nominal Input Voltage Range
±2.5 V
+2.5 V
±1.25 V
+1.25 V
±0.625 V
+0.625 V
AD7739
REGISTER ACCESS
The AD7739 is configurable through a series of registers. Some
of them configure and control general AD7739 features, while
others are specific to each channel. The register data widths
vary from 8 bits to 24 bits. All registers are accessed through the
communications register, i.e., any communication to the
AD7739 must start with a write to the communications register
specifying which register will be subsequently read or written.
COMMUNICATIONS REGISTER
8 Bits, Write-Only Register, Address 0x00
All communications to the part must start with a write
operation to the communications register. The data written to
Bit
Mnemonic
Bit 7
0
Bit
7
6
Mnemonic
0
R/W
5–0
Address
Description
This bit must be 0 for proper operation.
A 0 in this bit indicates that the next operation will be a write to a specified register.
A 1 in this bit indicates that the next operation will be a read from a specified register.
These bits specify to which register the read or write operation will be directed. For channel specific registers,
the three LSBs, i.e., Bit2, Bit 1, and Bit 0, specify the channel number. When the subsequent operation writes
to the mode register, the three LSBs specify the channel selected for the operation determined by the mode
register value. The analog inputs configuration depends on the COM1 and COM0 bits in the channel setup
register.
Bit 2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Bit 6
R/W
Bit 1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
Bit 5
the communications register determines whether the
subsequent operation will be a read or write and to which
register this operation will be directed. The digital interface
defaults to expect a write operation to the communications
register after power-on, after reset, or after the subsequent read
or write operation to the selected register is complete. If the
interface sequence is lost, the part can be reset by writing at
least 32 serial clock cycles with DIN high and CS low. (Note that
all of the parts, including the modulator, filter, interface, and all
registers are reset in this case.) Remember to keep DIN low
while reading 32 bits or more either in continuous read mode or
with the DUMP bit and 24/16 bit in the mode register set.
Bit 4
Bit 0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Channel
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 32
Bit 3
Bit 2
6-Bit Register Address
Single Input
AIN0–AINCOM
AIN1–AINCOM
AIN2–AINCOM
AIN3–AINCOM
AIN4–AINCOM
AIN5–AINCOM
AIN6–AINCOM
AIN7–AINCOM
Bit 1
Bit 0
Differential Input
AIN0–AIN1
AIN2–AIN3
AIN4–AIN5
AIN6–AIN7
AIN0–AIN1
AIN2–AIN3
AIN4–AIN5
AIN6–AIN7
AD7739
I/O PORT REGISTER
8 Bits, Read/Write Register, Address 0x01, Default Value 0x30 + Digital Input Value × 0x40
The bits in this register are used to configure and access the digital I/O port on the AD7739.
Bit
Mnemonic
Default
Bit 7
P0
P0 Pin
Bit 6
P1
P1 Pin
Bit 5
P0 DIR
1
Bit 4
P1 DIR
1
Bit 3
RDYFN
0
Bit 2
REDPWR
0
Bit 1
0
0
Bit 0
SYNC
0
Bit
7, 6
Mnemonic
P0, P1
5, 4
P0 DIR, P1 DIR
3
RDYFN
2
REDPWR
1
0
0
SYNC
Description
When the P0 and P1 pins are configured as outputs, the P0 and P1 bits determine the pins’ output level. When
the P0 and P1 pins are configured as inputs, the P0 and P1 bits reflect the current input level on the pins.
These bits determine whether the P0 and P1 pins are configured as inputs or outputs. When set to 1, the
corresponding pin will be an input; when reset to 0, the corresponding pin will be an output.
This bit is used to control the function of the RDY pin on the AD7739. When this bit is reset to 0, the RDY pin
goes low when any channel has unread data. When this bit is set to 1, the RDY pin will go low only if all
enabled channels have unread data.
Reduced Power. If this bit is set to 1, the AD7739 works in the reduced power mode. The maximum MCLK
frequency is limited to 4 MHz in the reduced power mode.
This bit must be 0 for proper operation.
This bit enables the SYNC pin function. By default, this bit is 0 and SYNC/P1 can be used as a digital I/O pin.
When the SYNC bit is set to 1, the SYNC pin can be used to synchronize the AD7739 modulator and digital
filter with other devices in the system.
REVISION REGISTER
8 Bits, Read-Only Register, Address 0x02, Default Value 0x09 + Chip Revision × 0x10
Bit
Mnemonic
Default
Bit
7–4
3–0
Bit 7
x
Mnemonic
Chip Revision Code
Chip Generic Code
Bit 6
Bit 5
Chip Revision Code
x
x
Bit 4
Bit 3
x
1
Bit 2
Bit 1
Chip Generic Code
0
0
Bit 0
1
Description
4-Bit Factory Chip Revision Code
On the AD7739, these bits will read back as 0x09.
TEST REGISTER
24 Bits, Read/Write Register, Address 0x03
This register is used for testing the part in the manufacturing process. The user must not change the default configuration of this register.
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 32
AD7739
ADC STATUS REGISTER
8 Bits, Read-Only Register, Address 0x04, Default Value 0x00
In conversion modes, the register bits reflect the individual channel status. When a conversion is complete, the corresponding channel
data register is updated and the corresponding RDY bit is set to 1. When the channel data register is read, the corresponding bit is reset
to 0. The bit is reset to 0 also when no read operation has taken place and the result of the next conversion is being updated to the channel
data register. Writing to the mode register resets all the bits to 0.
In calibration modes, all the register bits are reset to 0 while a calibration is in progress; all the register bits are set to 1 when the
calibration is complete.
The RDY pin output is related to the content of the ADC status register as defined by the RDYFN bit in the I/O port register. The RDY0
bit corresponds to Channel 0, the RDY1 bit corresponds to Channel 1, and so on.
Bit
Mnemonic
Default
Bit 7
RDY7
0
Bit 6
RDY6
0
Bit 5
RDY5
0
Bit 4
RDY4
0
Bit 3
RDY3
0
Bit 2
RDY2
0
Bit 1
RDY1
0
Bit 0
RDY0
0
CHECKSUM REGISTER
CHANNEL DATA REGISTERS
16 Bits, Read/Write Register, Address 0x05
16 Bit/24 Bit, Read-Only Registers, Address 0x08–0x0F,
Default Width 16 Bits, Default Value 0x8000
This register is described in the Using the AD7732/AD7734/
AD7738/AD7739 Checksum Register application note
(www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Application_Notes/71751876
AN626_0.pdf).
ADC ZERO-SCALE CALIBRATION REGISTER
24 Bits, Read/Write Register, Address 0x06,
Default Value 0x80 0000
This register holds the ADC zero-scale calibration coefficient.
The value in this register is used in conjunction with the value
in the ADC full-scale calibration register and the corresponding
channel zero-scale and channel full-scale calibration registers to
scale digitally the conversion results of all channels. The value
in this register is updated automatically following the execution
of an ADC zero-scale self-calibration. Writing this register is
possible in the idle mode only (see the Calibration section
for details).
These registers contain the most up-to-date conversion results
corresponding to each analog input channel. The 16-bit or
24-bit data width can be configured by setting the 24/16 bit in
the mode register. The relevant RDY bit in the channel status
register goes high when the result is updated. The RDY bit will
return low once the data register reading has begun. The RDY
pin can be configured to indicate when any channel has unread
data or waits until all enabled channels have unread data. If any
channel data register read operation is in progress when a new
result is updated, no update of the data register will occur. This
avoids having corrupted data. Reading the status registers can
be associated with reading the data registers in the dump mode.
Reading the status registers is always associated with reading
the data registers in the continuous read mode (see the Digital
Interface Description section for details).
ADC FULL-SCALE CALIBRATION REGISTER
24 Bits, Read/Write Register, Address 0x07,
Default Value 0x80 0000
This register holds the ADC full-scale calibration coefficient.
The value in this register is used in conjunction with the value
in the ADC zero-scale and the corresponding channel
zero-scale and channel full-scale calibration registers to scale
digitally the conversion results of all channels. The value in this
register is updated automatically following the execution of an
ADC full-scale self-calibration. Writing this register is possible
in the idle mode only. The ADC full-scale self-calibration
should be used only on +2.5 V and ±2.5 V input voltage ranges
(see the Calibration section for details).
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 32
AD7739
CHANNEL ZERO-SCALE CALIBRATION REGISTERS
CHANNEL FULL-SCALE CALIBRATION REGISTERS
24 Bits, Read/Write Registers, Address 0x10–0x17,
Default Value 0x80 0000
24 Bits, Read/Write Registers, Address 0x18–0x1F,
Default Value 0x20 0000
These registers hold the particular channel zero-scale
calibration coefficients. The value in these registers is used in
conjunction with the value in the corresponding channel fullscale calibration register, the ADC zero-scale calibration
register, and the ADC full-scale calibration register to digitally
scale the particular channel conversion results. The value in this
register is updated automatically following the execution of a
channel zero-scale system calibration.
These registers hold the particular channel full-scale calibration
coefficients. The value in these registers is used in conjunction
with the value in the corresponding channel zero-scale
calibration register, the ADC zero-scale calibration register, and
the ADC full-scale calibration register to digitally scale the
particular channel conversion results. The value in this register
is updated automatically following the execution of a channel
full-scale system calibration. Writing this register is possible in
the idle mode only (see the Calibration section for details).
The format of the channel zero-scale calibration register is a
sign bit and a 22-bit unsigned value. Writing this register is
possible in the idle mode only (see the Calibration section
for details).
CHANNEL STATUS REGISTERS
8 Bits, Read-Only Registers, Address 0x20–0x27, Default Value 0x20 × Channel Number
These registers contain individual channel status information and some general AD7739 status information. Reading the status registers
can be associated with reading the data registers in the dump mode. Reading the status registers is always associated with reading the data
registers in the continuous read mode (see the Digital Interface Description section for details).
Bit
Mnemonic
Default
Bit 7
CH2
Bit 6
Bit 5
CH1
CH0
Channel Number
Bit 4
0/P0
0
Bit
7–5
Mnemonic
CH2–CH0
4
0/P0
3
RDY/P1
2
NOREF
1
SIGN
0
OVR
Description
These bits reflect the channel number. This can be used for current channel identification and easier operation
of the dump mode and continuous read mode.
When the status option bit of the corresponding channel setup register is reset to 0, this bit is read as a 0.
When the status option bit is set to 1, this bit reflects the state of the P0 pin, whether it is configured as an
input or an output.
When the status option bit of the corresponding channel setup register is reset to 0, this bit reflects the
selected channel RDY bit in the ADC status register. When the status option bit is set to 1, this bit reflects the
state of the P1 pin, whether it is configured as an input or an output.
This bit indicates the reference input status. If the voltage between the REFIN(+) and REFIN(–) pins is less than
NOREF, the trigger voltage, and a conversion is executed, then the NOREF bit goes to 1.
This bit reflects the voltage polarity at the analog input. It will be 0 for a positive voltage and 1 for a negative
voltage.
This bit reflects either the overrange or the underrange on the analog input. The bit is set to 1 when the
analog input voltage goes over or under the nominal voltage range (see the Analog Input’s Extended Voltage
Range section).
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 32
Bit 3
RDY/P1
0
Bit 2
NOREF
0
Bit 1
SIGN
0
Bit 0
OVR
0
AD7739
CHANNEL SETUP REGISTERS
8 Bits, Read/Write Registers, Address 0x28–0x2F, Default Value 0x00
These registers are used to configure the selected channel, to configure its input voltage range, and to set up the corresponding channel
status register.
Bit
Mnemonic
Default
Bit 7
BUFOFF
0
Bit
7
Mnemonic
BUFOFF
6–5
COM1, COM0
Description
Buffer Off. If reset to 0, then the internal buffer is enabled.
Operation only with the internal buffer enabled is recommended.
Analog inputs configuration:
Channel
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4
Stat OPT
3
ENABLE
2–0
RNG2–RNG0
Bit 6
COM1
0
Bit 5
COM0
0
COM1
COM0
0
0
AIN0–AINCOM
AIN1–AINCOM
AIN2–AINCOM
AIN3–AINCOM
AIN4–AINCOM
AIN5–AINCOM
AIN6–AINCOM
AIN7–AINCOM
Bit 4
Stat OPT
0
COM1
1
AIN0–AIN1
AIN2–AIN3
AIN4–AIN5
AIN6–AIN7
AIN0–AIN1
AIN2–AIN3
AIN4–AIN5
AIN6–AIN7
Bit 3
ENABLE
0
Bit 2
RNG2
0
Bit 1
RNG1
0
Bit 0
RNG0
0
COM0
1
Status Option. When this bit is set to 1, the P0 and P1 bits in the channel status register will reflect the state of
the P0 and P1 pins. When this bit is reset to 0, the RDY bit in the channel status register will reflect the channel
corresponding to the RDY bit in the ADC status register.
Channel Enable. Set this bit to 1 to enable the channel in the continuous conversion mode. A single
conversion will take place regardless of this bit’s value.
This is the channel input voltage range:
RNG2
1
1
0
0
0
0
RNG1
0
0
0
0
1
1
RNG0
0
1
0
1
0
1
Nominal Input Voltage Range
±2.5 V
+2.5 V
±1.25 V
+1.25 V
±0.625 V
+0.625 V
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 32
AD7739
CHANNEL CONVERSION TIME REGISTERS
8 Bits, Read/Write Registers, Address 0x30–0x37h, Default Value 0x91
The conversion time registers enable or disable chopping and configure the digital filter for a particular channel. This register value affects
the conversion time, frequency response, and noise performance of the ADC.
Bit
Mnemonic
Default
Bit
7
6–0
Bit 7
CHOP
1
Mnemonic
CHOP
FW
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
FW (7-Bit Filter Word)
0x11
Bit 1
Bit 0
Description
Chopping Enable Bit. Set to 1 to apply chopping mode for a particular channel.
CHOP = 1, single conversion or continuous conversion with one channel enabled.
Conversion Time (µs) = (FW × 128 + 262)/MCLK Frequency (MHz), the FW range is 2 to 127.
CHOP = 1, continuous conversion with two or more channels enabled.
Conversion Time (µs) = (FW × 128 + 263)/MCLK Frequency (MHz), the FW range is 2 to 127.
CHOP = 0, single conversion or continuous conversion with one channel enabled.
Conversion Time (µs) = (FW × 64 + 213)/MCLK Frequency (MHz), the FW range is 3 to 127.
CHOP = 0, continuous conversion with two or more channels enabled.
Conversion Time (µs) = (FW × 64 + 214)/MCLK Frequency (MHz), the FW range is 3 to 127.
MODE REGISTER
8 Bits, Read/Write Register, Address 0x38–0x3F, Default Value 0x00
The mode register configures the part and determines its operating mode. Writing to the mode register clears the ADC status register, sets
the RDY pin to a logic high level, exits all current operations, and starts the mode specified by the mode bits.
The AD7739 contains only one mode register. The two LSBs of the address are used for writing to the mode register to specify the channel
selected for the operation determined by the MD2 to MD0 bits. Only the address 0x38 must be used for reading from the mode register.
Bit
Mnemonic
Default
Bit
7–5
Bit 7
MD2
0
Mnemonic
MD2–MD0
Bit 6
MD1
0
Bit 5
MD0
0
Bit 4
CLKDIS
0
Bit 3
DUMP
0
Bit 2
Cont RD
0
Bit 1
24/16 BIT
0
Bit 0
CLAMP
0
Description
Mode Bits. These three bits determine the AD7739 operation mode. Writing a new value to the mode bits will
exit the part from the mode in which it has been operating and place it in the newly requested mode
immediately. The function of the mode bits is described in more detail below.
MD2
MD1
MD0
Mode
Address Used for Mode Register
Write Specifies:
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Idle
Continuous Conversion
Single Conversion
Power-Down (Standby)
ADC Zero-Scale Self-Calibration
ADC Full-Scale Self-Calibration (for 2.5 V)
Channel Zero-Scale System Calibration
Channel Full-Scale System Calibration
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 32
First Channel to Start Converting
Channel to Convert
Conversion Time for Calibration
Conversion Time for Calibration
Channel to Calibrate
Channel to Calibrate
AD7739
Bit
4
Mnemonic
CLKDIS
3
DUMP
2
Cont RD
1
24/16 BIT
0
CLAMP
Description
Master Clock Output Disable. When this bit is set to 1, the master clock is disabled from appearing at the
MCLKOUT pin and the MCLKOUT pin is in a high impedance state. This allows turning off the MCLKOUT as a
power saving feature. When using an external clock on MCLKIN, the AD7739 continues to have internal clocks
and will convert normally regardless of the CLKDIS bit state. When using a crystal oscillator or ceramic resonator
across the MCLKIN and MCLKOUT pins, the AD7739 clock is stopped and no conversions can take place when
the CLKDIS bit is active. The AD7739 digital interface can still be accessed using the SCLK pin.
Dump Mode. When this bit is reset to 0, the channel status register and channel data register will be addressed
and read separately. When the DUMP bit is set to 1, the channel status register will be followed immediately by
a read of the channel data register regardless of whether the status or data register has been addressed through
the communications register. The continuous read mode will always be dump mode reading the channel status
and channel data registers, regardless of the DUMP bit value (see the Digital Interface Description section
for details).
When this bit is set to 1, the AD7739 will operate in the continuous read mode (see the Digital Interface
Description section for details).
Channel Data Register Data Width Selection Bit. When set to 1, the channel data registers will be 24 bits wide.
When set to 0, the channel data registers will be 16 bits wide.
This bit determines the channel data register’s value when the analog input voltage is outside the nominal input
voltage range. When the CLAMP bit is set to 1, the channel data register will be digitally clamped to either all 0s
or all 1s when the analog input voltage goes outside the nominal input voltage range. When the CLAMP bit is
reset to 0, the data registers reflect the analog input voltage even outside the nominal voltage range (see the
Analog Input’s Extended Voltage Range section).
MD2 MD1 MD0 Operating Mode Description
0
0
0
Idle
The default mode after power-on or reset. The AD7739 automatically returns to this mode after any
calibration or after a single conversion.
0
0
1
Continuous
The AD7739 performs a conversion on the specified channel. After the conversion is complete, the
Conversion
relevant channel data register and channel status register are updated, the relevant RDY bit in the
ADC status register is set, and the AD7739 continues converting on the next enabled channel. The
part will cycle through all enabled channels until it is put into another mode or reset. The cycle
period will be the sum of all enabled channels’ conversion times, set by the corresponding channel
conversion time registers.
0
1
0
Single
The AD7739 performs a conversion on the specified channel. After the conversion is complete, the
Conversion
relevant channel data register and channel status register are updated, the relevant RDY bit in the
ADC status register is set, the RDY pin goes low, the MD2–MD0 bits are reset, and the AD7739 returns
to idle mode. Requesting a single conversion ignores the channel setup register enable bits; a
conversion will be performed even if that channel is disabled.
0
1
1
Power-Down
The ADC and the analog front end (internal buffer) go into the power-down mode. The AD7739
(Standby)
digital interface can still be accessed. The CLKDIS bit works separately, and the MCLKOUT mode is not
affected by the power-down (standby) mode.
1
0
0
ADC Zero-Scale
A zero-scale self-calibration is performed on internally shorted ADC inputs. After the calibration is
Self-Calibration
complete, the contents of the ADC zero-scale calibration register are updated, all RDY bits in the ADC
status register are set, the RDY pin goes low, the MD2–MD0 bits are reset, and the AD7739 returns to
idle mode.
1
0
1
ADC Full-Scale
A full-scale self-calibration is performed on an internally generated full-scale signal. After the
Self-Calibration
calibration is complete, the contents of the ADC full-scale calibration register are updated, all RDY
bits in the ADC status register are set, the RDY pin goes low, the MD2–MD0 bits are reset, and the
AD7739 returns to idle mode.
1
1
0
Channel ZeroA zero-scale system calibration is performed on the selected channel. An external system zero-scale
Scale System
voltage should be provided at the AD7739 analog input and this voltage should remain stable for the
Calibration
duration of the calibration. After the calibration is complete, the contents of the corresponding
channel zero-scale calibration register are updated, all RDY bits in the ADC status register are set, the
RDY pin goes low, the MD2–MD0 bits are reset, and the AD7739 returns to idle mode.
1
1
1
Channel FullScale System
Calibration
A full-scale system calibration is performed on the selected channel. An external system full-scale
voltage should be provided at the AD7739 analog input and this voltage should remain stable for the
duration of the calibration. After the calibration is complete, the contents of the corresponding
channel full-scale calibration register are updated, all RDY bits in the ADC status register are set, the
RDY pin goes low, the MD2–MD0 bits are reset, and the AD7739 returns to idle mode.
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 32
AD7739
DIGITAL INTERFACE DESCRIPTION
HARDWARE
The AD7739 serial interface can be connected to the host device
via the serial interface in several different ways.
The CS pin can be used to select the AD7739 as one of several
circuits connected to the host serial interface. When CS is high,
the AD7739 ignores the SCLK and DIN signals and the DOUT
pin goes to the high impedance state. When the CS signal is not
used, connect the CS pin to DGND.
The RDY pin can be polled for high-to-low transition or can
drive the host device interrupt input to indicate that the
AD7739 has finished the selected operation and/or new data
from the AD7739 is available. The host system can also wait a
designated time after a given command is written to the device
before reading. Alternatively, the AD7739 status can be polled.
When the RDY pin is not used in the system, it should be left as
an open circuit. (Note that the RDY pin is always an active
digital output, i.e., it never goes into a high impedance state.)
The RESET pin can be used to reset the AD7739. When not
used, connect this pin to DVDD.
The AD7739 interface can be reduced to just two wires
connecting the DIN and DOUT pins to a single bidirectional
data line. The second signal in this 2-wire configuration is the
SCLK signal. The host system should change the data line
direction with reference to the AD7739 timing specification
(see the Bus Relinquish Time in Table 2). The AD7739 cannot
operate in the continuous read mode in 2-wire serial interface
configuration.
All the digital interface inputs are Schmitt triggered; therefore,
the AD7739 interface features higher noise immunity and can
be easily isolated from the host system via optocouplers.
Figure 13, Figure 14, and Figure 15 outline some of the possible
host device interfaces: SPI without using the CS signal
(Figure 13), a DSP interface (Figure 14), and a 2-wire
configuration (Figure 15).
DVDD
DVDD DVDD
AD7739
AD7739
68HC11
SS
RESET
8xC51
RESET
SCLK
SCK
SCLK
P3.1/TxD
DOUT
MISO
DOUT
P3.0/RxD
DIN
MOSI
DIN
INT
RDY
CS
CS
DGND
DGND
03742-0-013
Figure 13. AD7739 to Host Device Interface, SPI
03742-0-015
Figure 15. AD7739 to Host Device Interface, 2-Wire Configuration
DVDD
AD7739
ADSP-2105
RESET
SCLK
SCLK
DOUT
DR
DIN
DT
DIN
RDY
INT
DOUT
CS
TFS
CS
SCLK
WRITE
COMMUNICATIONS
REGISTER
RFS
READ
ADC STATUS
REGISTER
03742-0-016
03742-0-001
Figure 16. Serial Interface Signals—Registers Access
Figure 14. AD7739 to Host Device Interface, DSP
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 32
AD7739
RESET
SINGLE CONVERSION AND READING DATA
The AD7739 can be reset by the RESET pin or by writing a reset
sequence to the AD7739 serial interface. The reset sequence is
N × 0 + 32 × 1, which could be the data sequence 0x00 + 0xFF +
0xFF + 0xFF + 0xFF in a byte-oriented interface.
When the mode register is being written, the ADC status byte
is cleared and the RDY pin goes high, regardless of its previous
state. When the single conversion command is written to the
mode register, the ADC starts the conversion on the channel
selected by the address of the mode register. After the
conversion is completed, the data register is updated, the mode
register is changed to idle mode, the relevant RDY bit is set,
and the RDY pin goes low. The RDY bit is reset and the RDY
pin returns high when the relevant channel data register is
being read.
The AD7739 also features a power-on reset with a trip point
of 2 V and goes to the defined default state after power-on.
It is the system designer’s responsibility to prevent an unwanted
write operation to the AD7739. The unwanted write operation
could happen when a spurious clock appears on the SCLK while
the CS pin is low. Note that if the AD7739 interface signals are
floating or undefined at system power-on, the part can be
inadvertently configured into an unknown state. This could be
easily overcome by initiating either a hardware reset event or a
32 ones reset sequence as the first step in the system
configuration.
Figure 17 shows the digital interface signals executing a single
conversion on Channel 0, waiting for the RDY pin to go low,
and reading the Channel 0 data register.
DUMP MODE
When the DUMP bit in the mode register is set to 1, the channel
status register will be read immediately by a read of the channel
data register, regardless of whether the status or the data register
has been addressed through the communications register. The
DIN pin should not be high while reading 24-bit data in dump
mode; otherwise, the AD7739 will be reset.
ACCESS THE AD7739 REGISTERS
All communications to the part start with a write operation to
the communications register followed by either reading or
writing the addressed register. In a simultaneous read-write
interface (such as SPI), write 0 to the AD7739 while reading
data.
Figure 18 shows the digital interface signals executing a single
conversion on Channel 0, waiting for the RDY pin to go low,
and reading the Channel 0 status register and data register in
the dump mode.
Figure 16 shows the AD7739 interface read sequence for the
ADC status register.
CS
SCLK
DIN
0x40
0x38
0x48
DOUT
(0x00)
(0x00)
DATA
DATA
RDY
WRITE
COMMUNICATIONS
REGISTER
WRITE
MODE
REGISTER
CONVERSION TIME
WRITE
COMMUNICATIONS
REGISTER
READ DATA REGISTER
03742-0-017
Figure 17. Serial Interface Signals—Single Conversion Command and 16-Bit Data Reading
CS
SCLK
DIN
0x38
0x48
0x48
DOUT
(0x00)
(0x00)
STATUS
DATA
(0x00)
DATA
RDY
WRITE
COMMUNICATIONS
REGISTER
WRITE
MODE
REGISTER
CONVERSION TIME
WRITE
COMMUNICATIONS
REGISTER
READ
CHANNEL
STATUS
READ DATA
REGISTER
Figure 18. Serial Interface Signals—Single Conversion Command, 16-Bit Data Reading, Dump Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 32
03742-0-018
AD7739
CONTINUOUS CONVERSION MODE
When the mode register is being written, the ADC status byte is
cleared and the RDY pin goes high, regardless of its previous
state. When the continuous conversion command is written to
the mode register, the ADC starts conversion on the channel
selected by the address of the mode register.
After the conversion is complete, the relevant channel data
register and channel status register are updated, the relevant
RDY bit in the ADC status register is set, and the AD7739
continues converting on the next enabled channel. The part will
cycle through all enabled channels until put into another mode
or reset. The cycle period will be the sum of all enabled
channels’ conversion times, set by the corresponding channel
conversion time registers.
The RDY bit is reset when the relevant channel data register is
being read. The behavior of the RDY pin depends on the
RDYFN bit in the I/O port register. When the RDYFN bit is 0,
the RDY pin goes low when any channel has unread data. When
the RDYFN bit is set to 1, the RDY pin will go low only if all
enabled channels have unread data.
START
CONTINUOUS
CONVERSION
If an ADC conversion result has not been read before a new
ADC conversion is completed, the new result will overwrite the
previous one. The relevant RDY bit goes low and the RDY pin
goes high for at least 163 MCLK cycles (~26.5 µs), indicating
when the data register is updated, and the previous conversion
data is lost.
If the data register is being read as an ADC conversion
completes, the data register will not be updated with the new
result (to avoid data corruption) and the new conversion
data is lost.
Figure 19 shows the digital interface signal’s sequence for the
continuous conversion mode with Channels 0 and 1 enabled
and the RDYFN bit set to 0. The RDY pin goes low and the data
register is read after each conversion. Figure 20 shows a similar
sequence but with the RDYFN bit set to 1. The RDY pin goes
low and all data registers are read after all conversions are
completed. Figure 21 shows the RDY pin when no data is read
from the AD7739.
READ
DATA
CH0
READ
DATA
CH1
READ
DATA
CH0
READ
DATA
CH1
CH1 CONVERSION
CH0 CONVERSION
CH1 CONVERSION
CH0 CONVERSION
SERIAL
INTERFACE
RDY
CH0 CONVERSION
03742-0-019
Figure 19. Continuous Conversion, CH0 and CH1, RDYFN = 0
START
CONTINUOUS
CONVERSION
READ READ
DATA DATA
CH1
CH0
READ READ
DATA DATA
CH1
CH0
SERIAL
INTERFACE
RDY
CH0 CONVERSION
CH1 CONVERSION
CH0 CONVERSION
CH1 CONVERSION
CH0 CONVERSION
03742-0-020
Figure 20. Continuous Conversion, CH0 and CH1, RDYFN = 1
START
CONTINUOUS
CONVERSION
SERIAL
INTERFACE
RDY
CH0 CONVERSION
CH1 CONVERSION
CH0 CONVERSION
CH1 CONVERSION
CH0 CONVERSION
03742-0-021
Figure 21. Continuous Conversion, CH0 and CH1, No Data Read
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 32
AD7739
CONTINUOUS READ (CONTINUOUS CONVERSION)
MODE
When the Cont RD bit in the mode register is set, the first write
of 0x48 to the communications register starts the continuous
read mode. As shown in Figure 22, subsequent accesses to the
part sequentially read the channel status and data registers of
the last completed conversion without any further configuration
of the communications register being required.
Note that the continuous conversion bit in the mode register
should be set when entering the continuous read mode.
Note that the continuous read mode is a dump mode reading of
the channel status and data registers regardless of the dump bit
value. Use the channel bits in the channel status register to
check/recognize which channel data is actually being
shifted out.
Note that the last completed conversion result is being read.
Therefore, the RDYFN bit in the I/O port register should be 0,
and reading the result should always start before the next
conversion is completed.
The AD7739 will stay in continuous read mode as long as the
DIN pin is low while the CS pin is low; therefore, write 0 to the
AD7739 while reading in continuous read mode. To exit
continuous read mode, take the DIN pin high for at least 100 ns
after a read is complete. (Write 0x80 to the AD7739 to exit
continuous reading.)
Taking the DIN pin high does not change the Cont RD bit in
the mode register. Therefore, the next write of 0x48 starts the
continuous read mode again. To completely stop the continuous
read mode, write to the mode register to clear the Cont RD bit.
CS
SCLK
DIN
0x38
0x48
0x48
(0x00)
DOUT
STATUS
(0x00)
DATA
(0x00)
(0x00)
STATUS
DATA
(0x00)
(0x00)
DATA
DATA
RDY
WRITE
COMM.
REGISTER
WRITE
MODE
REGISTER
WRITE
COMM.
REGISTER
CONVERSION
ON CH0
COMPLETE
READ
CH0
STATUS
READ
CH0
DATA
CONVERSION
ON CH1
COMPLETE
READ
CH1
STATUS
READ
CH1
DATA
03742-0-022
Figure 22. Continuous Conversion, CH0 and CH1, Continuous Read
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 32
AD7739
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The AD7739 is a high precision analog-to-digital converter that
is intended for the measurement of wide dynamic range, low
frequency signals in industrial process control, instrumentation,
and PLC systems.
external input resistance. To avoid additional gain errors, offset
errors, and channel-to-channel crosstalk due to this effect, low
resistor values should be used in the low-pass RC filter for the
AD7739. The recommended low-pass RC filter for the analog
inputs is 100 Ω and 100 nF.
It contains a multiplexer, an input buffer, a sigma-delta
(or charge balancing) ADC, a digital filter, a clock oscillator,
a digital I/O port, and a serial communications interface.
The average (dc) current, charging the capacitance on the
multiplexer output, is related to the equation:
ANALOG INPUTS
I ≈ CMUX × VMUX × FS
The AD7739 has nine analog input pins connected to the ADC
through the internal multiplexer. The analog front end can be
configured as eight single-ended inputs or four differential
inputs or any combination of these (via the channel setup
registers).
Where CMUX is the capacitance on the multiplexer output,
approximately 10 pF , VMUX is the voltage difference on the
multiplexer output between two subsequent conversions, which
can be up to 5 V, and FS is the channel sampling frequency,
which relates to the sum of conversion times on all
subsequently sampled channels.
The AD7739 contains a wide bandwidth, fast settling time
differential input buffer capable of driving the dynamic load of
a high speed sigma-delta modulator. With the internal buffer
enabled, the analog inputs feature high input impedance.
SIGMA-DELTA ADC
The AD7739 core consists of a charge balancing sigma-delta
modulator and a digital filter. The architecture is optimized for
fast, fully settled conversion. This allows for fast channel-tochannel switching while maintaining inherently excellent
linearity, high resolution, and low noise.
If chopping is enabled or when switching between channels,
there is a dynamic current on analog inputs charging the
internal capacitance of the multiplexer and input buffer. The
capacitance is approximately 10 pF.
CHOPPING
With chopping enabled, the multiplexer repeatedly reverses the
ADC inputs. Every output data result is then calculated as an
average of two conversions, the first with the positive and the
second with the negative offset term included. This effectively
removes any offset error of the input buffer and sigma-delta
modulator. Figure 23 shows the channel signal chain with
chopping enabled.
At the start of each conversion, there is a delay to allow the
capacitance to be charged (see the Multiplexer, Conversion, and
Data Output Timing section). If the analog inputs resistive
source impedance does not exceed 50 kΩ, the internal
capacitance is charged fast enough and the AD7739
performance is not affected at the 16-bit level.
An external RC filter connected to the analog inputs would
average the multiplexer channel-to-channel switching dynamic
currents to a dc current leading to a dc voltage drop across the
MULTIPLEXER
BUFFER
AIN(+)
Σ-∆
MODULATOR
AIN(–)
CHOP
CHOP
fMCLK/2
+
SCALING
ARITHMETIC
– (CALIBRATIONS)
DIGITAL
FILTER
CHOP
Figure 23. Channel Signal Chain Diagram with Chopping Enabled
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 32
DIGITAL
INTERFACE
OUTPUT DATA
AT THE SELECTED
DATA RATE
03742-0-023
AD7739
With chopping disabled (Figure 25), only one sampling time is
preceded by a settling time of 43 MCLK or 44 MCLK cycles and
followed by a scaling time of 163 MCLK cycles.
MULTIPLEXER, CONVERSION, AND DATA
OUTPUT TIMING
The specified conversion time includes one or two settling and
sampling periods and a scaling time.
The RDY pin goes high during the scaling time, regardless of its
previous state. The relevant RDY bit is set in the ADC status
register and in the channel status register, and the RDY pin goes
low when the channel data register is updated and the channel
conversion cycle is finished. If in continuous conversion mode,
the part will automatically continue with a conversion cycle on
the next enabled channel.
With chopping enabled (Figure 24), a conversion cycle starts
with a settling time of 43 MCLK cycles or 44 MCLK cycles
(~7 µs with a 6.144 MHz MCLK) to allow the circuits following
the multiplexer to settle. The sigma-delta modulator then
samples the analog signals and the digital filter processes the
digital data stream. The sampling time depends on FW, i.e., on
the channel conversion time register contents. After another
settling of 42 MCLK cycles (~6.8 µs), the sampling time is
repeated with a reversed (chopped) analog input signal. Then,
during the scaling time of 163 MCLK cycles (~26.5 µs), the two
results from the digital filter are averaged, scaled using the
calibration registers, and written into the channel data register.
Note that every channel can be configured independently for
conversion time and chopping mode. The overall cycle and
effective per channel data rates depend on all enabled
channel settings.
MULTIPLEXER
– CHANNEL 0
+ CHANNEL 1
– CHANNEL 1
RDY
SETTLING
TIME
SAMPLING
TIME
SETTLING
TIME
SAMPLING
TIME
SCALING
TIME
CONVERSION TIME
03742-0-024
Figure 24. Multiplexer and Conversion Timing—Continuous Conversion on Several Channels with Chopping Enabled
MULTIPLEXER
CHANNEL 0
CHANNEL 1
RDY
SETTLING
TIME
SAMPLING
TIME
SCALING
TIME
CONVERSION TIME
03742-0-025
Figure 25. Multiplexer and Conversion Timing—Continuous Conversion on Several Channels with Chopping Disabled
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 32
AD7739
Preliminary Technical Data
The typical ADC frequency response plots are given in
Figure 26 and Figure 27. The plots are normalized to 1/channel
conversion time.
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
The sigma-delta modulator runs at ½ the MCLK frequency,
which is effectively the sampling frequency. Therefore, the
modulator Nyquist frequency is ¼ of the MCLK.
Note that these figures apply to each channel separately and are
based on individual channel conversion time. The signal is
effectively resampled once more in the multiplexer by switching
between enabled analog inputs.
If chopping is enabled, the input signal is resampled by
chopping. Therefore, the overall frequency response features
notches close to the frequency of 1/channel conversion time.
0
–20
GAIN (dB)
–40
–60
CHOP = 1
–80
–100
–120
0
1
10
NORMALIZED INPUT FREQUENCY
(INPUT FREQUENCY × CONVERSION TIME)
100
03742-0-026
Figure 26. Typical ADC Frequency Response, Chopping Enabled
0
–20
GAIN (dB)
–40
–60
CHOP = 0
–80
–100
–120
0
1
10
NORMALIZED INPUT FREQUENCY
(INPUT FREQUENCY × CONVERSION TIME)
100
03742-0-027
Figure 27. Typical ADC Frequency Response, Chopping Disabled
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 32
AD7739
ANALOG INPUT’S EXTENDED VOLTAGE RANGE
VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUTS
The AD7739 output data code span corresponds to the nominal
input voltage range. The ADC is functional outside the nominal
input voltage range, but the performance might degrade. The
sigma-delta modulator was designed to fully cover 16% analog
input overrange; outside this range, the performance might
degrade more rapidly.
The AD7739 has a differential reference input, REF IN(+) and
REF IN(–). The common-mode range for these inputs is from
AGND to AVDD. The nominal differential reference voltage for
specified operation is 2.5 V. Both reference inputs feature
dynamic load. Therefore, the reference inputs should be
connected to a low impedance reference voltage source.
External resistance/capacitance combinations may result in gain
errors on the part.
When the CLAMP bit in the mode register is set to 1, the
channel data register will be digitally clamped to either all 0s or
all 1s when the analog input voltage goes outside the nominal
input voltage range.
As shown in Table 14 and Table 15, when CLAMP = 0, the data
reflects the analog input voltage outside the nominal voltage
range. In this case, the SIGN and OVR bits in the channel status
register should be considered along with the data register value
to decode the actual conversion result.
Note that the OVR bit in the channel status register is generated
digitally from the conversion result and indicates the sigmadelta modulator (nominal) overrange. The OVR bit DOES NOT
indicate exceeding the AIN pin’s absolute voltage limits.
Table 14. Extended Input Voltage Range,
Nominal Voltage Range ±1.25 V, 16 Bits, CLAMP = 0
Input (V)
+1.45000
+1.25008
+1.25004
+1.25000
+0.00004
0.00000
–0.00004
–1.25000
–1.25004
–1.25008
–1.45000
Data (hex)
0x147B
0x0001
0x0000
0xFFFF
0x8001
0x8000
0x7FFF
0x0000
0xFFFF
0xFFFE
0xEB85
SIGN
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
OVR
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Table 15. Extended Input Voltage Range,
Nominal Voltage Range +1.25 V, 16 Bits, CLAMP = 0
Input (V)
+1.45000
+1.25004
+1.25002
+1.25000
+0.00002
+0.00000
–0.00002
Data (hex)
0x28F5
0x0001
0x0000
0xFFFF
0x0001
0x0000
0x0000
SIGN
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
OVR
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
The output noise performance outlined in Table 4 through
Table 9 is for an analog input of 0 V and is unaffected by noise
on the reference. Obtaining the same noise performance as
shown in the noise tables over the full input range requires a
low noise reference source for the AD7739. If the reference
noise in the bandwidth of interest is excessive, it will degrade
the performance of the AD7739.
Recommended reference voltage sources for the AD7739
include the ADR421, AD780, REF43, and REF192.
REFERENCE DETECT
The AD7739 includes on-chip circuitry to detect if the part has
a valid reference for conversions. If the voltage between the
REFIN(+) and REFIN(–) pins goes below the NOREF trigger
voltage (0.5 V typ.) and the AD7739 is performing a conversion,
the NOREF bit in the channel status register is set.
I/O PORT
The AD7739 P0 pin can be used as a general-purpose digital
output or as a common analog input.
The P1 pin (SYNC/P1) can be used as a general-purpose digital
I/O pin or to synchronize the AD7739 with other devices in the
system. When the SYNC bit in the I/O port register is set and
the SYNC pin is low, the AD7739 does not process any
conversion. If it is put into single conversion mode, continuous
conversion mode, or any calibration mode, the AD7739 waits
until the SYNC pin goes high and then starts operation. This
allows conversion to start from a known point in time, i.e., the
rising edge of the SYNC pin. When configured as input, the
SYNC pin should be tied high or low.
The digital P0 and P1 voltage is referenced to the analog
supplies.
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 32
AD7739
CALIBRATION
ADC Full-Scale Self-Calibration
The AD7739 provides zero-scale self-calibration, and zero- and
full-scale system calibration capability that can effectively
reduce the offset error and gain error to the order of the noise.
After each conversion, the ADC conversion result is scaled
using the ADC calibration registers and the relevant channel
calibration registers before being written to the data register.
The ADC full-scale self-calibration can reduce the ADC fullscale error for the +2.5 V and ±2.5 V input range. If repeated
after a temperature change, it can also reduce the full-scale drift.
For unipolar ranges:
Data = ((ADC result – R × ADC ZS Cal. reg.)
× ADC FS reg./(0x20 0000) – R × Ch. ZS Cal. reg.)
× Ch. FS Cal. reg./(0x20 0000)
For bipolar ranges:
Data = ((ADC result – R × ADC ZS Cal. reg.)
× ADC FS reg./(0x40 0000) + (0x80 0000) – R × Ch. ZS Cal. reg.)
× Ch. FS Cal. reg./(0x20 0000)
where the ADC result is in the range of 0 to 0xFF FFFF.
R = 1 for input ranges +1.25 V, ±1.25 V, +2.5 V, and ±2.5 V
R = 2 for input ranges +0.625 V, and ±0.625 V
The ADC full-scale self-calibration is performed with a +2.5 V
input voltage range on internally generated full-scale voltage
(VREF), regardless of the input voltage range set in the channel
setup register. Full-scale errors in the ±1.25 V, +1.25 V, ±0.625 V,
and +0.625 V ranges are not calibrated as this would require an
accurate low voltage source other than the reference.
If the 1.25 V or 0.625 V ranges are used on any channel, the
ADC full-scale self-calibration is not recommended. A system
full-scale calibration should be performed if accurate gains
need to be achieved on these ranges.
It is recommended that the ADC full-scale calibration register
be updated only as part of an ADC full-scale self-calibration for
the +2.5 V and ±2.5 V input range.
Per Channel System Calibration
The per channel system calibration can reduce the system offset
error and the system gain error. If repeated after a temperature
change, it can also reduce the system offset and gain drifts.
Note that the channel zero-scale calibration register has the
format of a sign bit and a 22-bit channel offset value.
To start any calibration, write the relevant mode bits to the
AD7739 mode register. After the calibration is complete, the
contents of the corresponding calibration registers are updated,
all RDY bits in the ADC status register are set, the SYNC pin
goes low, and the AD7739 reverts to idle mode. The calibration
duration is the same as the conversion time configured on the
selected channel. A longer conversion time gives less noise and
yields a more exact calibration; therefore, use at least the default
conversion time to initiate any calibration.
If the per channel system calibrations are used, these should be
initiated in the following order: a channel zero-scale system
calibration, followed by a channel full-scale system calibration.
The system calibration is affected by the ADC zero-scale and
full-scale calibration registers. Therefore, if both self-calibration
and system calibration are used in the system, an ADC selfcalibration should be performed first, followed by a system
calibration cycle.
ADC Zero-Scale Self-Calibration
The voltage range in the channel setup register should be set
before executing the channel system calibration.
The ADC zero-scale self-calibration can reduce the ADC offset
error in the chopping disabled mode. If repeated after a
temperature change, it can also reduce the offset drift error in
the chopping disabled mode.
While executing a system calibration, the fully settled system
zero-scale voltage signal or system full-scale voltage signal must
be connected to the selected channel analog inputs.
The zero-scale self-calibration is performed on internally
shorted ADC inputs. The negative analog input terminal on the
selected channel is used to set the ADC zero-scale calibration
common mode. Therefore, either the negative terminal of the
selected differential pair or the AINCOM on the single-ended
channel configuration should be driven to a proper commonmode voltage.
The per channel calibration registers can be read, stored, or
modified and written back to the AD7739. Note that when
writing the calibration registers, the AD7739 must be in idle
mode. Note that outside the specified calibration range,
calibration is possible, but the performance may degrade
(see the System Calibration section in Table 1).
It is recommended that the ADC zero-scale calibration register
be updated only as part of an ADC zero-scale self-calibration.
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 32
AD7739
AVDD
+
DVDD
10µF
0.1µF
AVDD
0.1µF
DVDD
+
MCLKIN
100Ω
AIN0
CLOCK
GENERATOR
0.1µF
6.144MHz
MCLKOUT
33pF
ANALOG
INPUTS
100Ω
24-BIT
Σ-∆ ADC
MUX
DVDD
BUFFER
AIN7
RESET
0.1µF
100Ω
AINCOM
0.1µF
AVDD
REFIN(+)
ADR421
AD7739
SERIAL
INTERFACE
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
10µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
RDY
CS
REFIN(-)
+
10µF
AGND
DGND
Figure 28. Typical Connections for the AD7739 Application
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 32
HOST
SYSTEM
33pF
AD7739
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
7.90
7.80
7.70
24
13
4.50
4.40
4.30
1
6.40 BSC
12
PIN 1
0.65
BSC
0.15
0.05
0.30
0.19
0.10 COPLANARITY
1.20
MAX
SEATING
PLANE
0.20
0.09
8°
0°
0.75
0.60
0.45
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-153AD
Figure 29. 24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] (RU-24)—Dimensions shown in millimeters
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the
human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
AD7739BRU
AD7739BRU-REEL
AD7739BRU-REEL7
Temperature Range
–40°C to +105°C
–40°C to +105°C
–40°C to +105°C
Package Description
TSSOP-24
TSSOP-24
TSSOP-24
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
C03742–0–5/03(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 32
Package Outline
RU-24
RU-24
RU-24