Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT General Description Features The AP3068 is a white LED (WLED) driver with current balancing and dimming functions. It consists of a boost controller and 8-channel current sinks to drive WLED arrays with constant current from a wide power supply range. It can be used in middle and large-sized LCD panel backlight. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The full-scale LED current can be adjusted from 5mA to 100mA simply via a resistor. The 8 channels can be paralleled for higher current application. The AP3068 can support direct PWM dimming. The AP3068 features LED open/short protection, Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) protection, over output voltage protection and Over Temperature Protection (OTP). AP3068 Input Voltage Range: 6V to 27V Maximum Duty Cycle: 93% Maximum Channel Current: 100mA Current Matching Accuracy: ±1.5% Adjustable Operating Frequency: 200kHz to 1MHz Cycle-by-cycle Current Limit Unused LED Channel Auto-detection Open/Short LED Protection Programmable Soft-start Programmable UVLO Protection Programmable OVP Over Temperature Protection FBX and SDBX Pins Enable Parallel Application with AP3608E Applications The AP3068 is available in TSSOP-281(EDP) package. • • • LCD Monitor LCD Display Module LCD TV TSSOP-28 (EDP) Figure 1. Package Type of AP3068 May. 2010 Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 1 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Pin Configuration G Package (TSSOP-28 (EDP)) Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AP3068 (Top View) Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name Function 1 PGND2 2,3,4,5, 25,26,27,28 CH1 to CH8 6 PWM 7 FBX 8 ISET 9 FB2 10 FB1 Power ground pin of current sink section White LED cathode connection pin. The current of each channel can be set from 5mA to 100mA. The channels can be paralleled for higher current application. These pins should be connected to GND if not used PWM dimming control pin. Add a PWM signal to this pin to realize PWM dimming control This pin is an interface terminal. Connect it with current sink device for parallel application. Leave it unconnected if not used LED current setting pin. An external resistor can be connected to this pin to set LED current, the full-scale current can be adjusted from 5mA to100mA Feedback pin. This pin is an interface terminal, which samples the voltage of each channel, and outputs the lowest voltage to DC/DC controller Voltage feedback pin of the boost controller section. The reference voltage is 500mV May. 2010 Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 2 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Pin Description (Continued) Pin Number Pin Name Function 11 COMP 12 SS 13 UVLO 14 OV 15 EN 16 VIN 17 VCC 18 OUT 19 PGND1 20 RT 21 CS 22 AGND 23 SDBX 24 VDD Boost controller compensation pin. This pin is the output of internal error amplifier Soft-start time control pin. An external soft-start time capacitor is placed between this pin and AGND, and is charged by an internal 12µA current source to control the soft-start time of regulator Under voltage lockout sense pin. The start-up and shutdown level can be set via two resistors respectively connected from this pin to AGND and VIN pin Over voltage sense pin Enable pin. Logic high enables the IC, while logic low disables the IC Input supply pin of boost controller section. This pin must be locally bypassed. The input voltage ranges from 6V to 27V 6V linear regulator output pin. It is used to bias the gate driver for external MOSFET. If VIN is less than 8.5V, VCC is equal to VIN minus dropout voltage across the bypass switch (VDROP), in other words, VCC=VIN-VDROP. This pin should be bypassed to GND (recommended to be connected to AGND pin) with a ceramic capacitor External MOSFET gate driver output pin. The gate driver has 0.6A peak current capability Power ground pin of the boost controller section Frequency control pin. The operating frequency can be set via an external resistor placed between this pin and AGND Switch current sense pin. It is used for current mode control and current limit Analog ground pin This pin is an interface terminal. Connect it with current sink device for parallel application. It should be connected to GND if not used Input supply pin for current sink section. The input voltage ranges from 4.2V to 5.5V May. 2010 Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 3 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Functional Block Diagram Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AP3068 May. 2010 Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 4 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Ordering Information AP3068 A A - Circuit Type G1: Green Package G: TSSOP-28 (EDP) 5 TR: Tape & Reel Package Temperature Range TSSOP-28 (EDP) -40 to 85°C Part Number AP3068GTR-G1 Marking ID AP3068G-G1 Packing Type Tape & Reel BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "G1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant and green. Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Parameter Symbol Value Unit Input Voltage VIN 30 V CH1 to CH8 Voltage (Note 2) VDX -0.3 to 40 V EN Pin Voltage VEN -0.3 to 30 V VDD Pin Voltage VDD -0.3 to 6 V ISET Pin Voltage VISET -0.3 to 6 V PWM Pin Voltage VPWM -0.3 to 6 V COMP Pin Voltage VCOMP -0.3 to 6 V VSS -0.3 to 6 V UVLO Pin Voltage VUVLO -0.3 to 7 V VCC Pin Voltage VVCC -0.3 to 10 V OUT Pin Voltage VOUT -0.3 to 10 V CS Pin Voltage VCS -0.3 to 7 V RT Pin Voltage VRT -0.3 to 7 V OV Pin Voltage VOV -0.3 to 7 V SS Pin Voltage Note 2: Breakdown Voltage May. 2010 Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 5 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) (Continued) Parameter Symbol Value Unit TJ 150 ºC Storage Temperature TSTG -65 to 150 ºC Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) TLEAD 260 ºC ESD (Machine Model) 200 V ESD (Human Body Model) 2000 V Operating Junction Temperature Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied. Exposure to “Absolute Maximum Ratings” for extended periods may affect device reliability. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Input Voltage 1 VIN 6 27 V Input Voltage 2 VDD 4.2 5.5 V Operating Frequency fO 0.2 1 MHz LED Channel Current ICHX 5 100 mA PWM Dimming Frequency fPWM 0.1 25 kHz TA -40 85 ºC Operating Temperature Electrical Characteristics VIN =12V, VDD=5V, TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 27 V INPUT SECTION Input Voltage Quiescent Current Shutdown Supply Current May. 2010 VIN 6 IQ No Switching 3 5 mA ISHTD VEN =VDD=0V 1 2 µA Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 6 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Electrical Characteristics (Continued) VIN =12V, VDD=5V, TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol VIN UVLO Threshold VUVLO VIN UVLO Hysteresis Current Source Conditions Rising Edge IHYS Min Typ Max Unit 1.22 1.25 1.28 V 16 20 24 µA VCC SECTION VCC Voltage VCC VCC Current Limit 6V≤VIN≤9V 5 9V≤VIN≤27V 5.5 IVCC_LIM ICC=0mA, fOSC≤400kHz, V 6 6.5 V 50 mA 300 mV Dropout Voltage Across Bypass Switch VDROP Bypass Switch Turn-off Threshold VBYP_HI VIN Rising 8.7 V Bypass Switch Threshold Hysteresis VBYP_HYS VIN Falling 260 mV VCC UVLO Threshold VCC_UVLO Rising Edge 4.7 V VCC UVLO Hysteresis VCC_HYS 300 mV 6V≤VIN≤8.5V BOOST CONTROLLER SECTION RT Voltage VRT 1.20 V 1 MHz fO Error Amplifier Transconductance gM 470 µA/V Error Amplifier Output Resistance RO 1 Ω Current Limit Threshold Voltage VCS 0.09 0.11 DMAX 90 93 % 12 µA Soft-start Current Source 0.2 1.30 Operating Frequency Maximum Duty Cycle Adjustable 1.25 ISS 0.13 V OUT Pin Rising Time tRISING 1nF Load 20 ns OUT Pin Falling Time tFALLING 1nF Load 20 ns VOUT_H IOUT=50mA 0.25 0.75 V VOUT_L IOUT =100mA 0.25 0.75 V Output High (VCC-VOUT) Voltage Output Low Voltage Level OV Threshold OV Hysteresis Current Source May. 2010 Level VOV 1.25 IOV_HYS 16 Rev. 1.3 20 V 24 µA BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 7 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Electrical Characteristics (Continued) VIN =12V, VDD=5V, TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 5.5 V 0.5 1 mA V CURRENT SINK SECTION Input Voltage VDD Quiescent Current IQ ISET Reference Voltage Output/ISET Current Multiplication Ratio Maximum Channel Output 4.2 Current Current Matching Between Each Channel per Accuracy Current Sink Saturation Voltage per Channel Output Current Line Regulation No Load VISET 1.17 1.194 1.218 k 370 400 430 VCHX=0.5V 23 45 VCHX=1V 65 70 VCHX=1.5V 110 120 ICHX=60mA VCHX=1V -1.5 ICHX-MAX ICH-MATCH VCHX ∆ICH/ (ICH×∆VDD) LED Open Detecting Voltage 1.5 ICHX=20mA 0.45 ICHX=60mA 0.8 ICHX=100mA 1.2 VDD=4.2V 5.5V to VCHX=0.5V to 2.8V Output Current Load Regulation mA VD_OPEN % V 2 %/V 4 % 3 V ENABLE AND PWM DIMMING SECTION EN High Level Threshold Voltage VIH_EN EN Low Level Threshold Voltage VIL_EN PWM High Voltage PWM Low Voltage Level Threshold Level Threshold 2.0 V 0.5 VIH_PWM 1.8 V VIL_PWM PWM Dimming Frequency fPWM 0.1 Minimum PWM Duty Cycle DPWM_MIN 0.35 V 0.8 V 25 kHz % TOTAL DEVICE Thermal Shutdown Temperature TOTSD 160 ºC Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis THYS 20 ºC May. 2010 Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 8 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Typical Performance Characteristics VIN =12V, VEN=VDD=5V, RIEST=20kΩ, TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified. 140 6.5 6.3 100 6.2 VCC Voltage (V) Maximum Output Current (mA) 6.4 120 80 60 40 6.1 6.0 5.9 O -50 C O 25 C O 85 C O 125 C 5.8 5.7 20 5.6 0 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 5.5 1.6 6 9 12 Voltage per Channel (V) 1.30 1100 1.29 1000 24 27 1.28 900 1.27 RT Voltage (V) Frequency (kHz) 21 Figure 5. VCC Voltage vs. Input Voltage 1200 800 700 600 500 1.26 1.25 1.24 O 400 1.23 300 1.22 200 1.21 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 -50 C O 25 C O 85 C O 125 C 1.20 400 5 RT (kΩ) 10 15 20 25 30 Input Voltage (V) Figure 7. RT Voltage vs. Input Voltage Figure 6. Frequency vs. RT May. 2010 18 Input Voltage (V) Figure 4. Maximum Output Current vs. Voltage per Channel 100 40 15 Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 9 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Application Information 1. Input Under-voltage Detector Where VOVP is the OVP voltage and VOVP_HYSTERESIS is the OVP hysteresis voltage. The AP3068 integrates an UVLO circuit. Two resistors RUV1 and RUV2 are respectively connected from UVLO pin to GND and VIN pin (Figure 9). The resistor divider (RUV1 and RUV2) must be designed such that the voltage on UVLO pin is higher than 1.25V when VIN is in the desired operating range. If the voltage on UVLO pin is below the under voltage threshold, all functions of AP3068 will be disabled, while the system will remain in a low-power standby state. The UVLO hysteresis is realized through an internal 22µA current source, which switched on or off 22µA current flowed into the set-point divider. The current source will be instantly activated to raise the voltage on the UVLO pin (VUVLO) when the UVLO threshold (TUVLO) is exceeded, and will be turned off to lower VUVLO when VUVLO falls below TUVLO. The formulas of UVLO can be expressed as blow: VIN_THRESHOLD = 3. Frequency Selection An external resistor RT, placed between RT pin and GND, can be used to set the operating frequency (Figure 9). The operating frequency ranges from 200kHz to 1MHz (Table 1). The high frequency operation optimizes the regulator for the smallestsized component application, while low frequency operation can help to reduce switch loss. RT (kΩ) 390 147 95 68 51 (R UV1 + R UV2 ) × 1.25V R UV2 Table 1. Frequency Selection 4. Soft-start VIN_HYSTERESIS = R UV1 × 22 µA The AP3068 integrates a soft-start circuit to limit the inrush current during start-up. The time of soft-start can be controlled by an internal 12µA current source and an external soft-start capacitor CSS placed between SS pin and GND (Figure 9). The effective CSS voltage for soft-start ranges from 0V to 2.3V, and the time of soft-start can be expressed as below: Where VIN_THRESHOLD is the input threshold voltage and VIN_HYSTERESIS is the input hysteresis voltage. 2. Over Voltage Protection The AP3068 integrates an OVP circuit. The OV pin is connected to the center tap of voltage-divider (ROV1 and ROV2) that placed between high voltage output and GND (Figure 9). If the voltage on OV pin exceeds 1.25V, which may results from open loop or excessive output voltage, all the functions of AP3068 will be disabled with output voltage falling. The OVP hysteresis is realized by an internal 22µA current source and its operation mode behaves the same as UVLO. The formulas of OVP can be expressed as blow: VOVP = t SS = C SS × 2.3V 12µA Where tSS is the time of soft-start. 5. VCC Pin Application Description The AP3068 includes an internal low-dropout linear regulator with an output pin VCC. This pin is used to power the internal PWM controller, control logic and MOSFET driver. On condition that VIN≥8.5V, the regulator will generate a 6V supply; On condition that 6V≤VIN ≤8.5V, VCC is equal to VIN minus dropout voltage across bypass switch (VDROP), in other words, VCC=VIN-VDROP; On condition that VIN ≤6V, connect VCC pin to VIN pin directly. (R OV1 + R OV2 ) × 1.25V R OV2 VOVP_HYSTERESIS = R OV1 × 22µA May. 2010 Operating Frequency (kHz) 200 400 600 800 1000 Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 10 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Application Information (Continued) 6. LED Current Setting The LED current can be reduced from 100% by PWM dimming control. The maximum LED current per channel can be adjusted up to 100mA via ISET pin. When ≥100mA current is needed in application, two or more channels can be paralleled to provide larger drive current (Figure 10). Connect a resistor RISET between ISET pin and GND to set the reference current ISET, and ISET can be expressed as below: I SET = 7. PWM Dimming Mode Applying a PWM signal to PWM pin to adjust the LED current, that means, the LED current of all enabled channels can be adjusted at the same time and the LED brightness can be adjusted from 1%× ICHX_MAX to 100% × ICHX_MAX. During the “high level” period of PWM signal, the LED is turned on and 100% of the current flows through LED, while during the “low level” period of the PWM signal, the LED is turned off and almost no current flows through the LED, thus changing the average current through LED and finally adjusting LED brightness. The external PWM signal frequency applied to PWM pin is allowed to be 100Hz or higher. 1.194V R ISET This reference current is multiplied internally with a gain (k) of 400, and then be mirrored onto all enabled channels, which can set the maximum LED current, referred to as 100% current (ICHX_MAX). And ICHX_MAX can be expressed as below: I CHX_MAX = k × I SET Figure 8. PWM Dimming of AP3068 (Example) May. 2010 Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 11 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Typical Application VIN=6V to 27V CIN L RUV1 VIN UVLO D VOUT COUT OUT ROV1 CS RUV2 ROV2 ON OFF EN CSS SS RT COMP RT Adjustable PGND1(2) RCOMP OV CH1 CH2 CH8 VCC Dimming Signal PWM CVCC ISET RISET FB2 VDD RFB1 FB1 RFB2 SDBX VDD=4.2V to 5.5V CVDD AGND Figure 9. Typical Application Circuit of AP3068 (Single Channel Application) May. 2010 Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 12 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Typical Application (Continued) VIN=6V to 27V CIN L RUV1 VIN UVLO D VOUT COUT OUT ROV1 CS RUV2 ROV2 ON OFF EN CSS SS RT COMP RT RCOMP VCC CVCC OV CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH8 PWM ISET FB2 Dimming Signal RISET RFB1 VDD=4.2V to 5.5V VDD FB1 RFB2 Adjustable PGND1(2) AGND SDBX CVDD Figure 10. Typical Application Circuit of AP3068 (Paralleled Channel Application) May. 2010 Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 13 Preliminary Datasheet WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LCD PANEL BACKLIGHT AP3068 Mechanical Dimensions TSSOP-28 (EDP) Unit: mm(inch) 9.600(0.378) 9.800(0.386) 6.250(0.246) 6.550(0.258) BASE PLANE GAUGE LINE 0.250(0.010) PIN #1 ID. 4.300(0.169) 4.500(0.177) 0.800(0.032) 1.050(0.041) 1.200(0.047)MAX 0° 8° 0.650(0.026) BSC 0.190(0.007) 0.300(0.012) 0.050(0.002) 0.150(0.006) EXPOSED PAD 0.450(0.018) 0.750(0.030) 0.090(0.004) 0.200(0.008) SEATING PLANE 2.740(0.108) 3.050(0.120) 5.640(0.222) 5.940(0.234) Note: Eject hole, oriented hole and mold mark is optional. May. 2010 Rev. 1.3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 14 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited http://www.bcdsemi.com IMPORTANT NOTICE BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products or specifications herein. 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