Agilent AMMC-5618 6 - 20 GHz Amplifier Data Sheet Chip Size: 920 x 920 µm (36.2 x 36.2 mils) Chip Size Tolerance:± 10µm (± 0.4 mils) Chip Thickness: 100 ± 10µm (4 ± 0.4 mils) Pad Dimensions: 80 x 80 µm (3.1 x 3.1 mils or larger) Description Agilent’s AMMC- 5618 6−20 GHz MMIC is an efficient two- stage amplifier designed to be used as a cascadable intermediate gain block for EW applications. In communication systems, it can be used as a LO buffer, or as a transmit driver amplifier. It is fabricated using a PHEMT integrated circuit structure that provides exceptional efficiency and flat gain performance. During typical operation with a single 5- V supply, each gain stage is biased for Class- A operation for optimal power output with minimal distortion. The RF input and output have matching circuitry for use in 50- Ω environments. The backside of the chip is both RF and DC ground. This helps simplify the assembly process and reduces assembly related performance variations and costs. The MMIC is a cost effective alternative to hybrid (discrete FET) amplifiers that require complex tuning and assembly processes. Features Applications • Frequency Range: 6 − 20 GHz • Driver/Buffer in microwave communication systems • High Gain: 14.5 dB Typical • Output Power: 19.5 dBm Typical • Input and Output Return Loss: < -12 dB • Flat Gain Response: ± 0.3 dB Typical • Cascadable gain stage for EW systems • Phased array radar and transmit amplifiers • Single Supply Bias: 5 V @ 107 mA AMMC-5618 Absolute Maximum Ratings [1] Symbol Parameters/Conditions Units Min. Max. VD1,VD2 Drain Supply Voltage V VG1 Optional Gate Voltage V -5 +1 VG2 Optional Gate Voltage V -5 +1 ID1 Drain Supply Current mA 70 ID2 Drain Supply Current mA 84 Pin RF Input Power dBm 20 Tch Channel Temp. °C +150 Tb Operating Backside Temp. °C -55 Tstg Storage Temp. °C -65 Tmax Maximum Assembly Temp. (60 sec max) °C 7 +165 +300 Note: 1. Operation in excess of any one of these conditions may result in permanent damage to this device. Note: These devices are ESD sensitive. The following precautions are strongly recommended: Ensure that an ESD approved carrier is used when dice are transported from one destination to another. Personal grounding is to be worn at all times when handling these devices. AMMC-5618 DC Specifications / Physical Properties [1] Symbol Parameters and Test Conditions Unit Min. Typical Max. VD1,VD2 Recommended Drain Supply Voltage V 3 5 7 ID1 First stage Drain Supply Current (V D1= 5V, VG1 = Open or Ground) mA 48 ID2 Second stage Drain Supply Current (V D2= 5V, VG2 = Open or Ground) mA 59 ID1 + ID2 Total Drain Supply Current (VG1 = VG2 = Open or Ground, VD1= VD2 = 5 V) mA 107 θ ch-b Thermal Resistance [2] (Backside temperature (Tb) = 25°C °C/W 22 140 Notes: 1. Backside temperature Tb = 25°C unless otherwise noted 2. Channel-to-backside Thermal Resistance (θch-b) = 32°C/W at Tchannel (Tc) = 150°C as measured using infrared microscopy. Thermal Resistance at backside temperature (Tb) = 25°C calculated from measured data. AMMC-5618 RF Specifications [3] (Tb = 25°C, VDD= 5 V, IDD = 107 mA, Z0 = 50 Ω.) Symbol Parameters and Test Conditions Unit Min. Typical |S21|2 Small-signal Gain dB 12.5 14.5 ∆|S21|2 Small-signal Gain Flatness dB RLin Input Return Loss dB 9 12 RLout Output Return Loss dB 9 12 |S12|2 Isolation dB -40 -45 P-1dB Output Power at 1dB Gain Compression @ 20 GHz dBm 17.5 19.5 Psat Saturated Output Power (3dB Gain Compression) @ 20 GHz dBm 19 20.5 OIP3 Output 3rd Order Intercept Point @ 20 GHz dBm 26 ∆S21 / ∆T Temperature Coefficient of Gain [2] dB/°C -0.023 NF Noise Figure @ 20 GHz dB 4.4 Notes: 3. 100% on-wafer RF test is done at frequency = 6, 13 and 20 GHz, except as noted. 4. Temperature Coefficient of Gain based on sample test 2 Max. ± 0.3 6.5 AMMC-5618 Typical Performance (Tchuck=25°C, VDD=5V, IDD = 107 mA, Zo=50Ω) 18 0 15 -10 9 6 -20 INPUT RL (dB) ISOLATION (dB) -5 12 GAIN (dB) 0 -30 -40 -10 -15 -50 -20 3 -60 0 4 7 10 13 16 19 -70 22 -25 4 7 FREQUENCY (GHz) 13 16 19 22 4 7 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 1. Gain 19 22 19 22 20 P1dB (dBm) -10 NF (dB) 16 24 8 -15 13 Figure 3. Input Return Loss 10 -5 10 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 2. Isolation 0 OUTPUT RL (dB) 10 6 4 -20 16 12 8 2 -25 -30 4 7 10 13 16 19 0 22 4 0 4 7 FREQUENCY (GHz) 10 13 16 19 22 4 7 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 4. Output Return Loss 10 13 16 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 5. Noise Figure Figure 6. Output Power at 1 dB Gain Compression AMMC-5618 Typical Performance vs. Supply Voltage (Tb=25°C, Zo=50Ω) 0 15 -10 GAIN (dB) 12 9 Vdd=4V Vdd=5V Vdd=6V 6 3 0 Vdd=4V Vdd=5V Vdd=6V -5 -20 INPUT RL (dB) ISOLATION (dB) 18 -30 4 7 10 13 16 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 7. Gain and Voltage 19 22 -15 -40 -20 -50 -25 -60 0 -10 Vdd=4V Vdd=5V Vdd=6V -30 4 7 10 13 16 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 8. Isolation and Voltage 19 22 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 9. Input Return Loss and Voltage 3 AMMC-5618 Typical Performance vs. Supply Voltage (cont.) (Tb=25°C, Zo=50Ω) 0 25 Vdd=4V Vdd=5V Vdd=6V 20 -10 P1dB (dBm) OUTPUT RL (dB) -5 -15 -20 15 10 Vdd=4V Vdd=5V Vdd=6V -25 5 -30 -35 4 7 10 13 16 19 0 22 4 7 FREQUENCY (GHz) 10 13 16 19 22 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 10. Output Return Loss and Voltage Figure 11. Output Power and Voltage AMMC-5618 Typical Performance vs. Temperature (VDD=5V, Zo=50Ω) 25 0 -10 15 10 Vdd=4V Vdd=5V Vdd=6V 5 -20 INPUT RL (dB) ISOLATION (dB) P1dB (dBm) 20 0 0 -40 C 25 C 85 C -30 -40 -20 -40 C 25 C 85 C -50 -60 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 4 7 FREQUENCY (GHz) 13 16 19 -30 22 19 22 6 5 4 3 2 -40 C 25 C 85 C -20 1 16 19 22 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 15. Output Return Loss and Temperature 15 10 -40 C 25 C 85 C 5 0 -25 13 16 25 P1dB (dBm) NOISE FIGURE (dB) -15 10 13 20 -10 7 10 7 -40 C 25 C 85 C 4 7 Figure 14. Input Return Loss and Temperature 8 -5 4 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 13. Isolation and Temperature 0 OUTPUT RL (dB) 10 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 12. Gain and Temperature 4 -10 0 4 7 10 13 16 19 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 16. Noise Figure and Temperature 22 4 7 10 13 16 19 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 17. Output Power and Temperature 22 AMMC-5618 Typical Scattering Parameters[1] (Tb=25°C, VDD= 5 V, IDD = 107 mA) Freq GHz S11 S21 S12 S22 dB Mag Phase dB Mag Phase dB Mag Phase dB Mag Phase 2.00 -2.4 0.76 -125 -52.0 0 74 -80.0 0 -134 -0.4 0.95 -77 2.50 -2.9 0.72 -147 -35.4 0.02 -119 -74.0 0 -57 -0.9 0.91 -97 3.00 -3.2 0.69 -166 -19.0 0.11 -102 -69.1 0 -65 -1.6 0.84 -118 3.50 -3.6 0.66 174 -7.4 0.43 -120 -59.1 0 -60 -2.6 0.75 -138 4.00 -4.0 0.63 152 0.8 1.09 -147 -57.7 0 -104 -3.8 0.64 -156 4.50 -4.9 0.57 126 7.7 2.43 178 -51.8 0 -113 -5.3 0.55 -173 5.00 -7.3 0.43 94 12.5 4.2 138 -48.8 0 -142 -6.9 0.45 172 5.50 -12.7 0.23 67 14.7 5.41 94 -45.7 0.01 -170 -8.6 0.37 160 6.00 -19.8 0.1 66 15.1 5.69 60 -44.5 0.01 161 -10.1 0.31 151 6.50 -23.6 0.07 85 15.1 5.69 34 -44.6 0.01 142 -11.3 0.27 141 7.00 -24.7 0.06 87 15.0 5.64 13 -44.3 0.01 127 -12.6 0.23 130 7.50 -26.4 0.05 68 15.0 5.61 -5 -44.0 0.01 115 -13.9 0.2 120 8.00 -28.2 0.04 28 14.9 5.59 -22 -43.9 0.01 103 -15.3 0.17 109 8.50 -26.3 0.05 -23 14.9 5.57 -37 -43.6 0.01 95 -16.7 0.15 98 9.00 -22.8 0.07 -55 14.9 5.55 -51 -43.3 0.01 86 -18.2 0.12 87 9.50 -19.9 0.1 -74 14.8 5.52 -65 -43.2 0.01 77 -19.7 0.1 74 10.00 -17.7 0.13 -88 14.8 5.49 -77 -43.1 0.01 70 -21.4 0.09 60 10.50 -16.1 0.16 -100 14.7 5.45 -90 -42.9 0.01 63 -22.8 0.07 43 11.00 -14.8 0.18 -110 14.7 5.43 -101 -42.8 0.01 57 -24.3 0.06 23 11.50 -13.9 0.2 -120 14.7 5.41 -113 -42.5 0.01 52 -25.1 0.06 1 12.00 -13.2 0.22 -128 14.6 5.38 -124 -42.5 0.01 45 -25.1 0.06 -22 12.50 -12.6 0.23 -136 14.6 5.37 -134 -42.3 0.01 40 -24.5 0.06 -44 13.00 -12.2 0.25 -143 14.6 5.37 -145 -42.1 0.01 34 -23.3 0.07 -60 13.50 -11.9 0.26 -151 14.6 5.38 -155 -41.9 0.01 31 -22.2 0.08 -73 14.00 -11.6 0.26 -159 14.7 5.4 -166 -41.7 0.01 24 -21.3 0.09 -85 14.50 -11.5 0.27 -166 14.7 5.42 -176 -41.6 0.01 19 -20.7 0.09 -95 15.00 -11.4 0.27 -174 14.7 5.46 174 -41.4 0.01 15 -19.8 0.1 -105 15.50 -11.4 0.27 177 14.8 5.49 163 -41.3 0.01 9 -19.1 0.11 -113 16.00 -11.5 0.27 168 14.9 5.54 153 -41.1 0.01 3 -18.4 0.12 -121 16.50 -11.7 0.26 157 14.9 5.58 142 -40.8 0.01 0 -17.7 0.13 -126 17.00 -11.9 0.25 146 15.0 5.63 131 -40.8 0.01 -7 -17.2 0.14 -132 17.50 -12.2 0.25 132 15.1 5.66 120 -40.8 0.01 -12 -16.7 0.15 -138 18.00 -12.4 0.24 116 15.1 5.71 109 -40.5 0.01 -16 -16.2 0.16 -143 18.50 -12.4 0.24 98 15.2 5.75 97 -40.4 0.01 -23 -15.8 0.16 -148 19.00 -12.2 0.25 77 15.2 5.75 85 -40.3 0.01 -29 -15.4 0.17 -154 19.50 -11.5 0.27 56 15.2 5.73 73 -40.1 0.01 -35 -14.9 0.18 -158 20.00 -10.5 0.3 34 15.0 5.65 60 -39.9 0.01 -42 -14.6 0.19 -163 20.50 -9.2 0.35 14 14.8 5.51 46 -39.9 0.01 -48 -14.0 0.2 -166 21.00 -7.9 0.4 -5 14.5 5.31 33 -40.0 0.01 -55 -13.8 0.2 -172 21.50 -6.7 0.46 -21 14.1 5.05 19 -39.8 0.01 -63 -13.5 0.21 -176 22.00 -5.7 0.52 -36 13.5 4.72 5 -40.3 0.01 -72 -13.1 0.22 179 Note: 1. Data obtained from on-wafer measurements 5 Biasing and Operation Assembly Techniques The AMMC- 5618 is normally biased with a single positive drain supply connected to both VD1 and VD2 bond pads as shown in Figure 19(a). The recommended supply voltage is 3 to 5 V. The backside of the AMMC- 5618 chip is RF ground. For microstripline applications, the chip should be attached directly to the ground plane (e.g., circuit carrier or heatsink) using electrically conductive epoxy[1]. No ground wires are required because all ground connections are made with plated throughholes to the backside of the device. For best performance, the topside of the MMIC should be brought up to the same height as the circuit surrounding it. This can be accomplished by mounting a gold plated metal shim (same length and width as the MMIC) under the chip, which is of the correct thickness to make the chip and adjacent circuit coplanar. Gate bias pads (VG1 & VG2) are also provided to allow adjustments in gain, RF output power, and DC power dissipation, if necessary. No connection to the gate pad is needed for single drain- bias operation. However, for custom applications, the DC current flowing through the input and/ or output gain stage may be adjusted by applying a voltage to the gate bias pad(s) as shown in Figure 19(b). A negative gatepad voltage will decrease the drain current. The gate- pad voltage is approximately zero volt during operation with no DC gate supply. Refer to the Absolute Maximum Ratings table for allowed DC and thermal conditions. The amount of epoxy used for chip and or shim attachment should be just enough to provide a thin fillet around the bottom perimeter of the chip or shim. The ground plane should be free of any residue that may jeopardize electrical or mechanical attachment. The location of the RF bond pads is shown in Figure 20. Note that all the RF input and output ports are in a GroundSignal- Ground configuration. RF connections should be kept as short as reasonable to minimize performance degradation due to undesirable series inductance. A single bond wire is sufficient for signal connections, however doublebonding with 0.7 mil gold wire or the use of gold mesh[2] is recommended for best performance, especially near the high end of the frequency range. Thermosonic wedge bonding is the preferred method for wire attachment to the bond pads. Gold mesh can be attached using a 2 mil round tracking tool and a tool force of approximately 22 grams with an ultrasonic power of roughly 55 dB for a duration of 6 76 ± 8 mS. A guided wedge at an ultrasonic power level of 64 dB can be used for the 0.7 mil wire. The recommended wire bond stage temperature is 150 ± 2° C. Caution should be taken to not exceed the Absolute Maximum Rating for assembly temperature and time. The chip is 100 µm thick and should be handled with care. This MMIC has exposed air bridges on the top surface and should be handled by the edges or with a custom collet (do not pick up die with vacuum on die center.) This MMIC is also static sensitive and ESD handling precautions should be taken. Notes: 1. Ablebond 84-1 LM1 silver epoxy is recommended. 2. Buckbee-Mears Corporation, St. Paul, MN, 800-262-3824 VD2 VD1 Feedback Network Matching Matching RF Output Matching RF Input VG1 VG2 Figure 18. AMMC-5618 Schematic To power supply To power supply 100 pF chip capacitor gold plated shim 100 pF chip capacitor gold plated shim RF Input RF Output RF Input RF Output Bonding island or small chip-capacitor To VG1 power supply (a) To VG2 power supply (b) Figure 19. AMMC-5618 Assembly Diagram 7 0 143 Vd1 355 573 GND Vd2 920 530 530 RF RF 0 0 Vg1 Vg2 0 79 593 920 Figure 20. AMMC-5618 Bond pad locations (dimensions in microns) Ordering Information: AMMC-5618-W10 = waffle pack, 10 devices per tray AMMC-5618-W50 = waffle pack, 50 devices per tray www.agilent.com/semiconductors For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. Data subject to change. Copyright 2003 Agilent Technologies, Inc. February 12, 2004 5989-0532EN