TI1 BQ24125RHLTG4 Single-chip switched-mode, li-ion, and li-polymer charge-management ic Datasheet

Sample &
Buy
Product
Folder
Support &
Community
Tools &
Software
Technical
Documents
Reference
Design
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
bq2412x Single-Chip Switched-Mode, Li-Ion, and Li-Polymer Charge-Management
IC With Enhanced EMI Performance (bqSWITCHER™)
1 Features
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Enhanced EMI Performance
Integrated Power FETs For Up To 2-A Charge
Rate
Suitable For 1-, 2-, or 3-Cell Li-Ion and Li-Polymer
Battery Packs
Synchronous Fixed-Frequency PWM Controller
Operating at 1.1 MHz With 0% to 100% Duty
Cycle
High-Accuracy Voltage and Current Regulation
Status Outputs For LED or Host Processor
Interface Indicates Charge-In-Progress, Charge
Completion, Fault, and AC-Adapter Present
Conditions
20-V Absolute Maximum Voltage Rating on IN and
OUT Pins
Accurate High-Side Battery Current Sensing
Battery Temperature Monitoring
Automatic Sleep Mode for Low Power
Consumption
Reverse Leakage Protection Prevents Battery
Drainage
Thermal Shutdown and Protection
Built-In Battery Detection
Available in 20-pin 3.5-mm × 4.5-mm VQFN
Package
Handheld Products
Portable Media Players
Industrial and Medical Equipment
Portable Equipment
Portable DVD Players
3 Description
The bqSWITCHER™ series are highly integrated Liion
and
Li-polymer
switched-mode
charge
management devices targeted at a wide range of
portable applications. The bqSWITCHER™ series
offers integrated synchronous PWM controller and
power FETs, high-accuracy current and voltage
regulation, charge preconditioning, charge status, and
charge termination, in a small, thermally enhanced
QFN package.
The bqSWITCHER charges the battery in three
phases: conditioning, constant current, and constant
voltage. Charge is terminated based on userselectable minimum current level. A programmable
charge timer provides a safety backup for charge
termination. The bqSWITCHER automatically restarts
the charge cycle if the battery voltage falls below an
internal threshold. The bqSWITCHER automatically
enters sleep mode when VCC supply is removed.
Device Information
PART NUMBER
bq2412x
PACKAGE
VQFN (20)
(1)
BODY SIZE (NOM)
3.50 mm × 4.50 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Typical 1-Cell Application
LO
BQ24120
VIN
CIN
10 mF
1.5 KW
1.5 KW
Adapter
Present
1.5 KW
Done
Charge
3
IN
OUT 1
4
IN
OUT 20
6
VCC
2
STAT1 PGND 18
19 STAT2
CTTC
5
PG
7
TTC
16 CE
0.1 mF
10 VSS
0.1 mF
PGND 17
13 NC
RSNS
10mH
COUT
10mF
0.1W
Battery
Pack
Pack+
Pack-
MMBZ18VALT1
(See Note)
103AT
SNS 15
BAT 14
ISET1 8
ISET2 9
7.5 KW R
ISET1
7.5 KW
R ISET2
VTSB
9.31 KW
R T1
442 KW
RT2
TS 12
VTSB 11
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Device Options.......................................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
1
1
1
2
3
3
4
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
4
4
5
5
5
8
9
Absolute Maximum Ratings .....................................
ESD Ratings ............................................................
Recommended Operating Conditions.......................
Thermal Information .................................................
Electrical Characteristics...........................................
Dissipation Ratings ...................................................
Typical Characteristics ..............................................
Detailed Description ............................................ 11
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 11
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 13
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 21
9
Application and Implementation ........................ 22
9.1 Application Information............................................ 22
9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 22
9.3 System Examples ................................................... 26
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 29
11 Layout................................................................... 29
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 29
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 30
11.3 Thermal Considerations ........................................ 30
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 31
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
Documentation Support ........................................
Related Links ........................................................
Community Resources..........................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
31
31
31
31
31
31
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 31
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision G (August 2008) to Revision H
•
2
Page
Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .................................................................................................. 1
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
5 Device Options
PART NUMBER
CHARGE REGULATION
VOLTAGE (V)
(1) (2)
BQ24120RHLR / BQ24120RHLT
4.2 V
(2)
Stand-alone
4.2 V / 8.4 V
BQ24123RHLR / BQ24123RHLT
(1)
INTENDED
APPLICATION
2.1 V to 15.5 V
Externally programmable
The RHL package is available in the following options:
R - taped and reeled in quantities of 3,000 devices per reel
T - taped and reeled in quantities of 250 devices per reel
This product is RoHS compatible, including a lead concentration that does not exceed 0.1% of total product weight, and is suitable for
use in specified lead-free soldering processes.
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
2
1
20 19
3
18
4
17
5
16
6
15
7
14
8
13
11 12
STAT2
PGND
PGND
CE
SNS
BAT
CELLS
TS
VTSB
9 10
VSS
STAT1
IN
IN
PG
VCC
TTC
ISET1
ISET2
OUT
OUT
RHL Package
20-Pin VQFN
Top View
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
bq24120
bq24123
bq24125
BAT
14
14
14
I
Battery voltage sense input. Bypass it with a capacitor to VSS if there are long
inductive leads to battery.
CE
16
16
16
I
Charger enable input. This active low input, if set high, suspends charge and
places the device in the low-power sleep mode. Do not pull up this input to VTSB.
I
Available on parts with selectable output voltage. Ground or float for single-cell
operation (4.2 V). For two-cell operation (8.4 V) pull up this pin with a resistor to
VIN.
13
I
Output voltage analog feedback adjustment. Connect the output of a resistive
voltage divider powered from the battery terminals to this node to adjust the
output battery voltage regulation.
Charger input voltage. Bypass it with a 10μF capacitor from IN to PGND.
CELLS
13
FB
IN
3, 4
3, 4
3, 4
I
ISET1
8
8
8
I/O
Charger current set point 1 (fast charge). Use a resistor to ground to set this
value.
ISET2
9
9
9
I/O
Charge current set point 2 (precharge and termination), set by a resistor
connected to ground.
N/C
13
–
No connection. This pin must be left floating in the application.
1
1
1
O
20
20
20
O
Charge current output inductor connection. Connect a zener TVS diode between
OUT pin and PGND to clamp the voltage spike to protect the power MOSFETs
during abnormal conditions.
5
5
5
O
OUT
PG
Power-good status output (open drain). The transistor turns on when a valid VCC
is detected. It is turned off in the sleep mode. PG can be used to drive a LED or
communicate with a host processor.
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
3
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
bq24120
bq24123
bq24125
PGND
17,18
17,18
17,18
SNS
15
15
15
I
Charge current-sense input. Battery current is sensed via the voltage drop
developed on this pin by an external sense resistor in series with the battery pack.
A 0.1μF capacitor to VSS is required.
STAT1
2
2
2
O
Charge status 1 (open-drain output). When the transistor turns on indicates
charge in process. When it is off and with the condition of STAT2 indicates
various charger conditions (See Table 1)
STAT2
19
19
19
O
Charge status 2 (open-drain output). When the transistor turns on indicates
charge is done. When it is off and with the condition of STAT1 indicates various
charger conditions (See Table 1)
TS
12
12
12
I
Temperature sense input. This input monitors its voltage against an internal
threshold to determine if charging is allowed. Use an NTC thermistor and a
voltage divider powered from VTSB to develop this voltage. (See Figure 9)
TTC
7
7
7
I
Timer and termination control. Connect a capacitor from this node to VSS to set
the bqSWITCHER timer. When this input is low, the timer and termination
detection are disabled.
I
Analog device input. A 0.1μF capacitor to VSS is required.
VCC
6
6
6
VSS
10
10
10
VTSB
11
11
11
Exposed
Thermal
Pad
Pad
Pad
Power ground input
Analog ground input
O
TS internal bias regulator voltage. Connect capacitor (with a value between a
0.1μF and 1μF) between this output and VSS.
There is an internal electrical connection between the exposed thermal pad and
VSS. The exposed thermal pad must be connected to the same potential as the
VSS pin on the printed circuit board. The power pad can be used as a star ground
connection between VSS and PGND. A common ground plane may be used. VSS
pin must be connected to ground at all times.
Pad
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
Supply voltage (with respect to VSS)
MAX
UNIT
20
V
IN, VCC
Input voltage (with respect to VSS and PGND)
STAT1, STAT2, PG, CE, CELLS, SNS, BAT
–0.3
20
V
OUT
–0.7
20
V
7
V
VTSB
3.6
V
ISET1, ISET2
3.3
V
TS, TTC
Voltage difference between SNS and BAT inputs (VSNS - VBAT)
±1
V
Output sink
STAT1, STAT2, PG
10
mA
Output current (average)
OUT
Lead temperature 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds
2.2
A
300
°C
TA
Operating free-air temperature
–40
85
°C
TJ
Junction temperature
–40
125
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature
–65
150
°C
(1)
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
4
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001
(1)
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101
±2000
(2)
±500
UNIT
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN
Supply voltage, VCC and IN (Tie together)
4.35
Operating junction temperature range, TJ
(1)
(2)
NOM
(1)
MAX
16.0
–40
UNIT
(2)
V
125
°C
The IC continues to operate below Vmin, to 3.5 V, but these conditions are not tested, and are not specified.
The inherent switching noise voltage spikes should not exceed the absolute maximum rating on either the IN or OUT pins. A tight layout
minimizes switching noise.
7.4 Thermal Information
bq2412x
THERMAL METRIC
(1)
RHL (VQFN)
UNIT
20 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
39.2
°C/W
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
39.3
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
15.8
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
0.6
°C/W
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
15.8
°C/W
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
3.6
°C/W
(1)
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
7.5 Electrical Characteristics
TJ = 0°C to 125°C and recommended supply voltage range (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
INPUT CURRENTS
VCC > VCC(min), PWM switching
IVCC(VCC)
VCC supply current
Battery discharge sleep current, (SNS,
BAT, OUT pins)
I(SLP)
10
VCC > VCC(min), PWM NOT switching
5
VCC > VCC(min), CE = HIGH
315
0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 65°C, VI(BAT) = 4.2 V,
VCC < V(SLP) or VCC > V(SLP) but not in charge
3.5
0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 65°C, VI(BAT) = 8.4 V,
VCC < V(SLP) or VCC > V(SLP) but not in charge
5.5
0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 65°C, VI(BAT) = 12.6 V,
VCC < V(SLP) or VCC > V(SLP) but not in charge
7.7
mA
μA
μA
VOLTAGE REGULATION
VOREG
Output voltage, bq24123
Output voltage, bq24120
VIBAT
CELLS = Low, in voltage regulation
4.2
CELLS = High, in voltage regulation
8.4
Operating in voltage regulation
4.2
Feedback regulation REF for bq24125 only
IIBAT = 25 nA typical into pin
(W/FB)
2.1
TA = 25°C
Voltage regulation accuracy
V
–0.5%
0.5%
–1%
1%
150
2000
–10%
10%
CURRENT REGULATION - FAST CHARGE
IOCHARGE
VLOWV ≤ VI(BAT) < VOREG,
V(VCC) - VI(BAT) > V(DO-MAX)
Output current range of converter
100 mV ≤ VIREG≤ 200 mV,
V
VIREG
(1)
Voltage regulated across R(SNS) Accuracy
IREG
+
mA
(1)
1V
RSET1
1000,
Programmed Where
5 kΩ ≤ RSET1 ≤ 10 kΩ, Select RSET1 to
program VIREG,
VIREG(measured) = IOCHARGE ×RSNS
(–10% to 10% excludes errors due to RSET1
and R(SNS) tolerances)
Inductor peak current should be less than 2.6 A. Use equations 12, 13, 15, 18, and 19 to make sure the peak inductor current is less
than 2.6 A.
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
5
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
TJ = 0°C to 125°C and recommended supply voltage range (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
V(ISET1)
Output current set voltage
V(LOWV) ≤ VI(BAT) ≤ VO(REG),
V(VCC) ≥ VI(BAT) + V (DO-MAX)
K(ISET1)
Output current set factor
VLOWV ≤ VI(BAT) < VO(REG) ,
V(VCC) ≥ VI(BAT) + V(DO-MAX)
MIN
TYP
1
1000
MAX
UNIT
V
V/A
PRECHARGE AND SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT REGULATION
VLOWV
Precharge to fast-charge transition voltage
threshold, BAT
t
Deglitch time for precharge to fast charge
transition
IOPRECHG
V(ISET2)
K(ISET2)
Precharge current set factor
68
71.4
75
%VO(REG)
Rising voltage;
tRISE, tFALL = 100 ns, 2-mV overdrive
20
30
40
ms
Precharge range
VI(BAT) < VLOWV, t < tPRECHG
15
200
mA
Precharge set voltage, ISET2
VI(BAT) < VLOWV, t < tPRECHG
10 mV ≤ VIREG-PRE ≤ 100 mV,
V
VIREG-PRE
6
Voltage regulated across RSNS-Accuracy
Submit Documentation Feedback
IREG*PRE
100
mV
1000
V/A
(1)
+ 0.1V
RSET2
1000,
–20%
Where
1.0 kΩ ≤ RSET2 ≤ 10 kΩ, Select RSET2
to program VIREG-PRE,
VIREG-PRE (Measured) = IOPRE-CHG × RSNS
(–20% to 20% excludes errors due to RSET2
and RSNS tolerances)
20%
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
TJ = 0°C to 125°C and recommended supply voltage range (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
200
mA
CHARGE TERMINATION (CURRENT TAPER) DETECTION
ITERM
Charge current termination detection range
VI(BAT) > VOREG- VRCH
VTERM
Charge termination detection set voltage,
ISET2
VI(BAT) > VOREG- VRCH
K(ISET2)
Termination current set factor
tdg-TERM
15
100
mV
1000
Charger termination accuracy
VI(BAT) > VOREG- VRCH
Deglitch time for charge termination
Both rising and falling,
2-mV overdrive tRISE, tFALL = 100 ns
–20%
V/A
20%
20
30
40
ms
TEMPERATURE COMPARATOR AND VTSB BIAS REGULATOR
%LTF
Cold temperature threshold, TS, % of bias
VLTF = VO(VTSB) × % LTF/100
72.8%
73.5%
74.2%
%HTF
Hot temperature threshold, TS, % of bias
VHTF = VO(VTSB) × % HTF/100
33.7%
34.4%
35.1%
%TCO
Cutoff temperature threshold, TS, % of
bias
VTCO = VO(VTSB) × % TCO/100
28.7%
29.3%
29.9%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
20
30
40
LTF hysteresis
tdg-TS
Deglitch time for temperature fault, TS
Both rising and falling,
2-mV overdrive tRISE, tFALL = 100 ns
VO(VTSB)
TS bias output voltage
VCC > VIN(min),
I(VTSB) = 10 mA 0.1 μF ≤ CO(VTSB) ≤ 1 μF
VO(VTSB)
TS bias voltage regulation accuracy
VCC > IN(min),
I(VTSB) = 10 mA 0.1 μF ≤ CO(VTSB) ≤ 1 μF
ms
3.15
–10%
V
10%
BATTERY RECHARGE THRESHOLD
VRCH
tdg-RCH
Recharge threshold voltage
Below VOREG
75
100
125
mV/cell
Deglitch time
VI(BAT) < decreasing below threshold,
tFALL = 100 ns 10-mV overdrive
20
30
40
ms
STAT1, STAT2, AND PG OUTPUTS
VOL(STATx)
Low-level output saturation voltage, STATx
IO = 5 mA
0.5
VOL(PG)
Low-level output saturation voltage, PG
IO = 10 mA
0.1
V
CE , CELLS INPUTS
VIL
Low-level input voltage
IIL = 5 μA
VIH
High-level input voltage
IIH = 20 μA
0
0.4
1.3
VCC
V
TTC INPUT
tPRECHG
Precharge timer
tCHARGE
Programmable charge timer range
t(CHG) = C(TTC) × K(TTC)
Charge timer accuracy
0.01 μF ≤ C(TTC) ≤ 0.18 μF
KTTC
Timer multiplier
CTTC
Charge time capacitor range
VTTC_EN
TTC enable threshold voltage
1440
1800
25
-10%
2160
s
572
minutes
10%
2.6
0.01
V(TTC) rising
min/nF
0.22
200
μF
mV
SLEEP COMPARATOR
VSLP-ENT
Sleep-mode entry threshold
VSLP-EXIT
Sleep-mode exit hysteresis,
tdg-SLP
2.3 V ≤ VI(OUT) ≤ VOREG, for 1 or 2 cells
VCC ≤ VIBAT
+5 mV
VCC ≤ VIBAT
+75 mV
VI(OUT) = 12.6 V, RIN = 1kΩ,
bq24125 (2)
VCC ≤ VIBAT
–4 mV
VCC ≤ VIBAT
+73 mV
40
160
2.3 V ≤ VI(OUT)≤ VOREG
VCC decreasing below threshold,
tFALL = 100 ns, 10-mV overdrive,
PMOS turns off
Deglitch time for sleep mode
VCC decreasing below threshold,
tFALL = 100 ns, 10-mV overdrive,
STATx pins turn off
V
mV
μs
5
20
30
40
3.50
ms
UVLO
VUVLO-ON
(2)
IC active threshold voltage
VCC rising
3.15
3.30
IC active hysteresis
VCC falling
120
150
V
mV
For bq24125 only. RIN is connected between IN and PGND pins and needed to ensure sleep entry.
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
7
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
TJ = 0°C to 125°C and recommended supply voltage range (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
PWM
Internal P-channel MOSFET on-resistance
Internal N-channel MOSFET on-resistance
fOSC
7 V ≤ VCC ≤ VCC(max)
400
4.5 V ≤ VCC ≤ 7 V
500
7 V ≤ VCC ≤ VCC(max)
130
4.5 V ≤ VCC ≤ 7 V
mΩ
150
Oscillator frequency
1.1
Frequency accuracy
–9%
MHz
9%
DMAX
Maximum duty cycle
100%
DMIN
Minimum duty cycle
tTOD
Switching delay time (dead time)
20
ns
tsyncmin
Minimum synchronous FET on time
60
ns
0%
Synchronous FET minimum current-off
threshold (3)
50
400
mA
BATTERY DETECTION
IDETECT
Battery detection current during time-out
fault
VI(BAT) < VOREG – VRCH
IDISCHRG1
Discharge current
tDISCHRG1
Discharge time
IWAKE
tWAKE
2
mA
VSHORT < VI(BAT) < VOREG – VRCH
400
μA
VSHORT < VI(BAT) < VOREG – VRCH
1
s
Wake current
VSHORT < VI(BAT) < VOREG – VRCH
2
mA
Wake time
VSHORT < VI(BAT) < VOREG – VRCH
0.5
s
IDISCHRG2
Termination discharge current
Begins after termination detected,
VI(BAT) ≤ VOREG
400
μA
tDISCHRG2
Termination time
262
ms
OUTPUT CAPACITOR
COUT
Required output ceramic capacitor range
from SNS to PGND, between inductor and
RSNS
CSNS
Required SNS capacitor (ceramic) at SNS
pin
4.7
10
μF
47
μF
0.1
PROTECTION
Threshold over VOREG to turn off P-channel
MOSFET, STAT1, and STAT2 during charge
or termination states
110
117
2.6
3.6
4.5
A
Short-circuit voltage threshold, BAT
VI(BAT) falling
1.95
2
2.05
V/cell
ISHORT
Short-circuit current
VI(BAT) ≤ VSHORT
TSHTDWN
Thermal trip
VOVP
OVP threshold voltage
ILIMIT
Cycle-by-cycle current limit
VSHORT
35
%VO(REG)
65
165
Thermal hysteresis
(3)
121
mA
°C
10
N-channel always turns on for approximately 60 ns and then turns off if current is too low.
7.6 Dissipation Ratings
PACKAGE
RHL
(1)
8
(1)
ΘJA
ΘJC
TA < 40°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 40°C
46.87°C/W
2.15°C/W
1.81 W
0.021 W/°C
This data is based on using the JEDEC High-K board, and the exposed die pad is connected to a copper pad on the board. This is
connected to the ground plane by a 2x3 via matrix.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
7.7 Typical Characteristics
See Figure 17 for a 1-cell application test circuit schematic and Figure 21 for the standalone cells application test circuits
schematic.
100
100
VI = 5 V
90
Efficiency - %
Efficiency - %
90
VI = 9 V
Vbat = 8.4 V
Vbat = 4.2 V
80
VI = 16 V
70
60
VI = 16 V
80
70
60
50
50
0
1
Charge Current Ibat - A
2
0
1
Charge Current Ibat - A
Figure 2. Efficiency 2-Cells
Figure 1. Efficiency 1-Cell
CH3
1.38 A
CH3
200 mA/div
2
CH3 = Inductor Current
CH3
500 mA
CH3
500 mA/div
CH3 = Inductor Current
CH1 = BAT
CH1
8.4 V
CH1
5 V/div
CH1 = BAT
CH1
2 V/div
CH1
3.8 V
CH2 = OUT
CH2 = OUT
CH2
5 V/div
CH2
16 V
CH2
9V
CH2
10 V/div
t = Time = 400 ns/div
t - Time = 400 ns/div
Figure 3. Switching Waveforms in Fast Charge Mode
CH1 = BAT
CH1
2 V/div
Figure 4. Switching Waveforms in Voltage Regulation Mode
CH1
4.2 V
CH3 = Inductor Current
CH3
200 mA/div
CH3
480 mA
CH1 = BAT
CH1
2 V/div
CH1
3.8 V
CH3 = Inductor Current
CH3
1.3 A
CH2 = OUT
CH2
5V
CH2
2 V/div
CH2 = OUT
CH2
5V
CH3
500 mA/div
20 ns
35 ns
CH2
5 V/div
t = Time = 1 ms/div
t = Time = 50 ns/div
Figure 5. Dead Time
Figure 6. Soft Start Waveforms
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
9
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Typical Characteristics (continued)
See Figure 17 for a 1-cell application test circuit schematic and Figure 21 for the standalone cells application test circuits
schematic.
60
50
Level [dBμV]
40
30
20
10
0
-10
30M
50M
70M
100M
Frequency [Hz]
200M
300M
500M
700M
1G
16 V, 1 A
Figure 7. Typical Radiated EMI Performance Measured on EVM
10
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The bqSWITCHER supports a precision Li-ion or Li-polymer charging system for single cell or two cell
applications. See Figure 16 and Figure 8 for a typical charge profile.
The bq2412X has enhanced EMI performance that helps minimize the number of components needed to meet
the FCC-B Standard. The rise time of the OUT pin was slowed down to minimize the radiated EMI.
Precharge
Phase
Voltage Regulation and
Charge Termination Phase
Current Regulation Phase
Regulation V oltage
Regulation Current
Charge Voltage
VLOW
VSHORT
Charge Current
Precharge
and Termination
ISHORT
UDG-04037
Programmable
Safety Timer
Precharge
Timer
Figure 8. Typical Charging Profile
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
11
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
Protection PMOS FET is OFF when not charging
or in SLEEP to prevent discharge of battery
when IN < BAT
Rsns
Sense FET
IN
Poff VCC PG
CHARGE
SLEEP
10
Synch
V(150 mA)
VCC-6V
PGND
VCC
Sense FET
Vuvlo UVLO/POR
POR
Icntrl
6V
VTSB
VTSB
Co
10 F
Temp
VCC
TG
VCC-6V
V(3.6A)
2.1V
Pack-
PGND
VCC
PkILim
Voltage
Reference
+
H
OUT
Isynch
BG
TG
Pack+
Lo
OUT
IN
VIN
I
VCC/10
RAMP
(Vpp=VCC/10)
Gate
Drive
to FB
FB
SPIN
ONLY
BG
SYNCH
VCC-6V
OSC
Q S
MOD
MOD
RAMP
Q R
VCC
OVP
PkILim or OVP
TIMEOUT F AULT
SUSPEND
TERM
UVLO/POR
SNS
VCC
*
TIMEOUT
COMPENSA TION
+
-
Ibat Reg
+
-
1k
PG
SUSPEND
SLEEP
VCC
BAT
+
-
+
CLAMP
VCC
VCC
UVLO/
POR
1V
50 mV
VTSB
CE
CE
BAT
Vbat Reg
+
-
CONTROL
LOGIC
SNS+
VCC
LowV
FB
SPIN
20uA
20uA
Term_Det
TERM
SLEEP
SUSPEND
1C
Vreg
VSHORT
Wake
+
-
ISET1
FASTCHG
Disable
WAKE
PkILim
VTSB
FB
1V
DISCHARGE
CELLS (bq24123)
FB (bq24125)
N/C (bq24120)
2C
BAT
BAT_PRS_
disch
CHARGE
VCC
2.1V
Vrch
(STATE
MACHINE)
VCC
BAT
Charge
RSET1
PRE-CHARGE
STAT1
SYNCH
Charge
0.1V
Discharge
SLEEP
SNS
+
1k
-
Vovp
OVP
BAT
OVP
STAT2
2.1V
TERM
VCC
Vrch 30ms
Dgltch
DSABL_TERM
0.25V
1V
TTC
TIMER CLK
Term &
Timer
Disable
0.75V
TIMER
FF CHAIN
0.5V
PRE-CHG
TIMEOUT
VSS
RESET
FAST CHG
TIMEOUT
30ms
Dgltch
BAT_PRS_dischg
BAT
ISET2
PRE-CHG
Disable
RSET2
+
-
FASTCHG
Disable
VTSB
0.1V
LowV
VSHORT
+
-
30ms
dgltch
Term_Det
VTSB
TS
LTF
SUSPEND
TS
SPIN
TEMP
SUSPEND
HTF
TCO
bqSWITCHER
bq2410x
*Patent Pending #36889
12
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 PWM Controller
The bq2412X provides an integrated fixed 1MHz frequency voltage-mode controller with Feed-Forward function
to regulate charge current or voltage. This type of controller is used to help improve line transient response,
thereby simplifying the compensation network used for both continuous and discontinuous current conduction
operation. The voltage and current loops are internally compensated using a Type-III compensation scheme that
provides enough phase boost for stable operation, allowing the use of small ceramic capacitors with very low
ESR. There is a 0.5V offset on the bottom of the PWM ramp to allow the device to operate between 0% to 100%
duty cycle.
The internal PWM gate drive can directly control the internal PMOS and NMOS power MOSFETs. The high-side
gate voltage swings from VCC (when off), to VCC-6 (when on and VCC is greater than 6V) to help reduce the
conduction losses of the converter by enhancing the gate an extra volt beyond the standard 5V. The low-side
gate voltage swings from 6V, to turn on the NMOS, down to PGND to turn it off. The bq2412X has two back to
back common-drain P-MOSFETs on the high side. An input P-MOSFET prevents battery discharge when IN is
lower than BAT. The second P-MOSFET behaves as the switching control FET, eliminating the need of a
bootstrap capacitor.
Cycle-by-cycle current limit is sensed through the internal high-side sense FET. The threshold is set to a nominal
3.6A peak current. The low-side FET also has a current limit that decides if the PWM Controller will operate in
synchronous or non-synchronous mode. This threshold is set to 100mA and it turns off the low-side NMOS
before the current reverses, preventing the battery from discharging. Synchronous operation is used when the
current of the low-side FET is greater than 100mA to minimize power losses.
8.3.2 Temperature Qualification
The bqSWITCHER continuously monitors battery temperature by measuring the voltage between the TS pin and
VSS pin. A negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC) and an external voltage divider typically develop
this voltage. The bqSWITCHER compares this voltage against its internal thresholds to determine if charging is
allowed. To initiate a charge cycle, the battery temperature must be within the V(LTF)-to-V(HTF) thresholds. If
battery temperature is outside of this range, the bqSWITCHER suspends charge and waits until the battery
temperature is within the V(LTF)-to-V(HTF) range. During the charge cycle (both precharge and fast charge), the
battery temperature must be within the V(LTF)-to-V(TCO) thresholds. If battery temperature is outside of this range,
the bqSWITCHER suspends charge and waits until the battery temperature is within the V(LTF)-to-V(HTF) range.
The bqSWITCHER suspends charge by turning off the PWM and holding the timer value (that is, timers are not
reset during a suspend condition). Note that the bias for the external resistor divider is provided from the VTSB
output. Applying a constant voltage between the V(LTF)-to-V(HTF) thresholds to the TS pin disables the
temperature-sensing feature.
VO(VTSB) ´ RTHCOLD ´ RTHHOT ´
1 - 1
VLTF
VHTF
RT2 =
RTHHOT ´
(
VO(VTSB)
-1
VHTF
VO(VTSB)
-1
VLTF
RT1 =
1 +
1
RT2 RTHCOLD
)
- RTHCOLD ´
(
VO(VTSB)
-1
VLTF
)
Where:
VLTF = VO(VTSB) ´ % LTF¸100 / 100
VHTF = VO(VTSB) ´ % HTF¸100 / 100
(1)
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
13
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Feature Description (continued)
VCC
Charge Suspend
Charge Suspend
V(LTF)
V(HTF)
V(TCO)
Temperature Range
to Initiate Charge
Charge Suspend
Temperature Range
During Charge Cycle
Charge Suspend
VSS
Figure 9. TS Pin Thresholds
8.3.3 Battery Preconditioning (Precharge)
On power up, if the battery voltage is below the VLOWV threshold, the bqSWITCHER applies a precharge current,
IPRECHG, to the battery. This feature revives deeply discharged cells. The bqSWITCHER activates a safety timer,
tPRECHG, during the conditioning phase. If the VLOWV threshold is not reached within the timer period, the
bqSWITCHER turns off the charger and enunciates FAULT on the STATx pins. In the case of a FAULT
condition, the bqSWITCHER reduces the current to IDETECT. IDETECT is used to detect a battery replacement
condition. Fault condition is cleared by POR or battery replacement.
The magnitude of the precharge current, IO(PRECHG), is determined by the value of programming resistor, R(ISET2),
connected to the ISET2 pin.
K (ISET2) V (ISET2)
I O(PRECHG) +
R(ISET2) R(SNS)
ǒ
Ǔ
where
•
•
•
•
RSNS is the external current-sense resistor
V(ISET2) is the output voltage of the ISET2 pin
K(ISET2) is the V/A gain factor
V(ISET2) and K(ISET2) are specified in the Electrical Characteristics table.
(2)
8.3.4 Battery Charge Current
The battery charge current, IO(CHARGE), is established by setting the external sense resistor, R(SNS), and the
resistor, R(ISET1), connected to the ISET1 pin.
In order to set the current, first choose R(SNS) based on the regulation threshold VIREG across this resistor. The
best accuracy is achieved whe the VIREG is between 100mV and 200mV.
V IREG
R (SNS) +
I OCHARGE
(3)
If the results is not a standard sense resistor value, choose the next larger value. Using the selected standard
value, solve for VIREG. Once the sense resistor is selected, the ISET1 resistor can be calculated using the
following equation:
K
´V
RISET1 = ISET1 ISET1
RSNS ´ ICHARGE
(4)
14
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
Feature Description (continued)
8.3.5 Battery Voltage Regulation
The voltage regulation feedback occurs through the BAT pin. This input is tied directly to the positive side of the
battery pack. The bqSWITCHER monitors the battery-pack voltage between the BAT and VSS pins. The
bqSWITCHER is offered in a fixed single-cell voltage version (4.2 V) and as a one-cell or two-cell version
selected by the CELLS input. A low or floating input on the CELLS selects single-cell mode (4.2 V) while a highinput through a resistor selects two-cell mode (8.4 V).
8.3.6 Charge Termination And Recharge
The bqSWITCHER monitors the charging current during the voltage regulation phase. Once the termination
threshold, ITERM, is detected, the bqSWITCHER terminates charge. The termination current level is selected by
the value of programming resistor, R(ISET2), connected to the ISET2 pin.
K (ISET2) V TERM
I TERM +
R(ISET2) R(SNS)
ǒ
Ǔ
where
•
•
•
•
R(SNS) is the external current-sense resistor
VTERM is the output of the ISET2 pin
K(ISET2) is the A/V gain factor
VTERM and K(ISET2) are specified in the Electrical Characteristics table
(5)
As a safety backup, the bqSWITCHER also provides a programmable charge timer. The charge time is
programmed by the value of a capacitor connected between the TTC pin and GND by the following formula:
t CHARGE + C(TTC) K(TTC)
where
•
•
A
•
•
•
•
C(TTC) is the capacitor connected to the TTC pin
K(TTC) is the multiplier
(6)
new charge cycle is initiated when one of the following conditions is detected:
The battery voltage falls below the VRCH threshold.
Power-on reset (POR), if battery voltage is below the VRCH threshold
CE toggle
TTC pin, described as follows.
In order to disable the charge termination and safety timer, the user can pull the TTC input below the VTTC_EN
threshold. Going above this threshold enables the termination and safety timer features and also resets the timer.
Tying TTC high disables the safety timer only.
8.3.7 Sleep Mode
The bqSWITCHER enters the low-power sleep mode if the VCC pin is removed from the circuit. This feature
prevents draining the battery during the absence of VCC.
8.3.8 Charge Status Outputs
The open-drain STAT1 and STAT2 outputs indicate various charger operations as shown in Table 1. These
status pins can be used to drive LEDs or communicate to the host processor. Note that OFF indicates that the
open-drain transistor is turned off.
Table 1. Status Pins Summary
STAT1
STAT2
Charge-in-progress
CHARGE STATE
ON
OFF
Charge complete
OFF
ON
Charge suspend, timer fault, overvoltage, sleep mode, battery absent
OFF
OFF
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
15
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
8.3.9
www.ti.com
PG Output
The open-drain PG (power good) indicates when the AC-to-DC adapter (that is, VCC) is present. The output turns
on when sleep-mode exit threshold, VSLP-EXIT, is detected. This output is turned off in the sleep mode. The PG pin
can be used to drive an LED or communicate to the host processor.
8.3.10
CE Input (Charge Enable)
The CE digital input is used to disable or enable the charge process. A low-level signal on this pin enables the
charge and a high-level VCC signal disables the charge. A high-to-low transition on this pin also resets all timers
and fault conditions. Note that the CE pin should not be tied to VTSB. This may create power-up issues.
8.3.11 Timer Fault Recovery
As shown in Figure 16, bqSWITCHER provides a recovery method to deal with timer fault conditions. The
following summarizes this method.
Condition 1 VI(BAT) above recharge threshold (VOREG - VRCH) and timeout fault occurs.
Recovery method: bqSWITCHER waits for the battery voltage to fall below the recharge threshold. This could
happen as a result of a load on the battery, self-discharge or battery removal. Once the battery falls below the
recharge threshold, the bqSWITCHER clears the fault and enters the battery absent detection routine. A POR or
CE toggle also clears the fault.
Condition 2 Charge voltage below recharge threshold (VOREG – VRCH) and timeout fault occurs
Recovery method: Under this scenario, the bqSWITCHER applies the IDETECT current. This small current is used
to detect a battery removal condition and remains on as long as the battery voltage stays below the recharge
threshold. If the battery voltage goes above the recharge threshold, then the bqSWITCHER disables the IDETECT
current and executes the recovery method described in Condition 1. Once the battery falls below the recharge
threshold, the bqSWITCHER clears the fault and enters the battery absent detection routine. A POR or CE toggle
also clears the fault.
8.3.12 Output Overvoltage Protection (Applies to All Versions)
The bqSWITCHER provides a built-in overvoltage protection to protect the device and other components against
damages if the battery voltage gets too high, as when the battery is suddenly removed. When an overvoltage
condition is detected, this feature turns off the PWM and STATx pins. The fault is cleared once VIBAT drops to the
recharge threshold (VOREG - VRCH).
8.3.13 Battery Detection
For applications with removable battery packs, bqSWITCHER provides a battery absent detection scheme to
reliably detect insertion and/or removal of battery packs.
16
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
POR or VRCH
Detection routine runs on power up
and if VBAT drops below refresh
threshold due to removing battery
or discharging battery.
Yes
Enable
I(DETECT)
for t(DETECT)
VI(BAT)<V(SHORT)
No
BATTERY
PRESENT,
Begin Charge
No
BATTERY
PRESENT,
Begin Charge
Yes
Apply I(WAKE)
for t(WAKE)
VI(BAT) >
VO(REG)
−VRCH
Yes
BATTERY
ABSENT
Figure 10. Battery Detection for bq2412x ICs
The voltage at the BAT pin is held above the battery recharge threshold, VOREG – VRCH, by the charged battery
following fast charging. When the voltage at the BAT pin falls to the recharge threshold, either by a load on the
battery or due to battery removal, the bqSWITCHER begins a battery absent detection test. This test involves
enabling a detection current, IDISCHARGE1, for a period of tDISCHARGE1 and checking to see if the battery voltage is
below the short circuit threshold, VSHORT. Following this, the wake current, IWAKE is applied for a period of tWAKE
and the battery voltage is checked again to ensure that it is above the recharge threshold. The purpose of this
current is to attempt to close an open battery pack protector, if one is connected to the bqSWITCHER.
Passing both of the discharge and charge tests indicates a battery absent fault at the STAT pins. Failure of either
test starts a new charge cycle. For the absent battery condition, typically the voltage on the BAT pin rises and
falls between 0V and VOVP thresholds indefinitely.
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
17
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
VBAT
Battery
Connected
VOREG
No
Battery
Detected
2V/cell
No
Battery
Detected
Yes
Battery
Detected
IWAKE
IBAT
- IDISCHRG1
t DISCHRG1
tWAKE
t DISCHRG1
Figure 11. Battery Detect Timing Diagram
8.3.13.1 Battery Detection Example
In order to detect a no battery condition during the discharge and wake tests, the maximum output capacitance
should not exceed the following:
a. Discharge (IDISCHRG1 = 400 μA, tDISCHRG1 = 1s, VSHORT = 2V)
I
´t
CMAX _ DIS = DISCHRG1 DISCHRG1
VOREG - VSHORT
CMAX _ DIS =
400 mA ´ 1 s
4.2 V - 2 V
CMAX _ DIS = 182 mF
(7)
b. Wake (IWAKE = 2 mA, tWAKE = 0.5 s, VOREG – VRCH = 4.1V)
IWAKE ´ t WAKE
CMAX _ WAKE =
(VOREG - VRCH ) - 0 V
CMAX _ WAKE =
2 mA ´ 0.5 s
(4.2 V - 0.1 V ) - 0 V
CMAX _ WAKE = 244 mF
(8)
Based on these calculations the recommended maximum output capacitance to ensure proper operation of the
battery detection scheme is 100 μF which will allow for process and temperature variations.
Figure 12 shows the battery detection scheme when a battery is inserted. Channel 3 is the output signal and
Channel 4 is the output current. The output signal switches between VOREG and GND until a battery is inserted.
Once the battery is detected, the output current increases from 0A to 1.3A, which is the programmed charge
current for this application.
18
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
Figure 12. Battery Detection Waveform When a Battery is Inserted
Figure 13 shows the Battery Detection scheme when a battery is removed. Channel 3 is the output signal and
Channel 4 is the output current. When the battery is removed, the output signal goes up due to the stored energy
in the inductor and it crosses the VOREG – VRCH threshold. At this point the output current goes to 0A and the IC
terminates the charge process and turns on the IDISCHG2 for tDISCHG2. This causes the output voltage to fall down
below the VOREG – VRCHG threshold triggering a Battery Absent condition and starting the Battery Detection
scheme.
Figure 13. Battery Detection Waveform When a Battery is Removed
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
19
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
8.3.14 Current Sense Amplifier
BQ2412X family offers a current sense amplifier feature that translates the charge current into a DC voltage.
Figure 14 is a block diagram of this feature.
OUT
ICHARGE
SNS
RSNS
+
KISET2
BAT
+
-
+
FASTCHG
Disable
ISET2
RISET2
Figure 14. Current Sense Amplifier
The voltage on the ISET2 pin can be used to calculate the charge current. Equation 9 shows the relationship
between the ISET2 voltage and the charge current:
VISET2 ´ K (ISET2)
ICHARGE =
RSNS ´ RISET2
(9)
This feature can be used to monitor the charge current during the current regulation phase (Fastcharge only) and
the voltage regulation phase. The schematics for the application circuit for this waveform is shown in Figure 21
CH3 = Inductor Current
CH3
500 mA/div
CH1 = ISET2
CH3
0A
CH1
200 mV/div
CH1
0V
CH2
16 V
CH2 = OUT
CH2
10 V/div
t = Time = 200 ms/div
Figure 15. Current Sense Amplifier
20
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
8.4 Device Functional Modes
Figure 16 shows the operational flow chart for a typical charge operation.
POR
Check for battery
Presence
Battery
Detected?
No
Indicate BATTERY
ABSENT
Yes
Suspend charge
TS pin
in LTF to HTF
range?
No
Indicate CHARGE
SUSPEND
Yes
VBAT <VLOWV
Yes
Regulate
IPRECHG
Reset and Start
T30min timer
Indicate ChargeIn-Progress
No
Suspend charge
Reset and Start
FSTCHG timer
TS pin
in LTF to TCO
range?
Regulate
Current or Voltage
Yes
No
Indicate CHARGE
SUSPEND
No
TS pin
in LTF to HTF
range?
Indicate ChargeIn-Progress
No
V BAT
<V LOWV
Suspend charge
TS pin
in LTF to TCO
range?
No
Yes
Yes
Indicate CHARGE
SUSPEND
Yes
No
T30min
Expired?
TS pin
in LTF to HTF
range?
FSTCHG timer
Expired?
No
Yes
No
- Fault Condition
- Enable I DETECT
No
Indicate Fault
Yes
Yes
No
V BAT
<VLOWV
Yes
V BAT > VOREG
- VRCH ?
No
No
VBAT > VOREG V RCH ?
ITERM detection?
Yes
- Disable I DETECT
Indicate Fault
Yes
Yes
- Fault Condition
- Turn off charge
- Enable I DISCHG2
for tDISCHG2
Indicate Fault
No
Indicate ChargeIn-Progress
Battery
Replaced?
VBAT< VOREG V RCH ?
Charge Complete
VBAT < V OREG VRCH?
No
Indicate DONE
Yes
Battery Removed
Yes
Indicate BATTERY
ABSENT
Figure 16. Operational Flow Chart
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
21
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The bq2412x battery charger supports precision Li-ion or Li-polymer charging system for single cell or two cell
application. The design example below shows the design consideration for a 1-cell application.
9.2 Typical Application
LO
BQ24120
VIN
CIN
1.5 KW
10 mF
1.5 KW
Adapter
Present
1.5 KW
Done
Charge
3
IN
OUT 1
4
IN
OUT 20
6
VCC
2
STAT1 PGND 18
19 STAT2
CTTC
5
PG
7
TTC
16 CE
0.1 mF
10 VSS
0.1 mF
13 NC
RSNS
10mH
COUT
10mF
Battery
Pack
0.1W
Pack-
MMBZ18VALT1
PGND 17
Pack+
(See Note)
103AT
SNS 15
BAT 14
ISET1 8
ISET2 9
7.5 KW R
ISET1
7.5 KW
R ISET2
VTSB
9.31 KW
R T1
442 KW
RT2
TS 12
VTSB 11
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
TVS Zener diode is optional for devices with date codes effective March 2008
Figure 17. Standalone 1-Cell Application
9.2.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 2.
Table 2. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER
EXAMPLE VALUE
AC adapter voltage (VIN)
16 V
Battery charge voltage (number of cells in series)
4.2 V (1 cell)
Battery charge current (during fast charge phase)
1.33 A
Precharge and termination current
0.133 A
Safety timer
5 hours
Inductor ripple current
30% of fast charge current (0.4 A)
Charging temperature range
22
Submit Documentation Feedback
0°C to 45°C
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
This section provides a detailed system design example for the bq24120.
• VIN = 16V
• VBAT = 4.2V (1-Cell)
• ICHARGE = 1.33 A
• IPRECHARGE = ITERM = 133 mA
• Safety Timer = 5.0 hours
• Inductor Ripple Current = 30% of Fast Charge Current
• Initiate Charge Temperature = 0°C to 45°C
1. Determine the inductor value (LOUT) for the specified charge current ripple:
DIL = ICHARGE ´ ICHARGERipple
LOUT =
LOUT =
VBAT ´ (VINMAX - VBAT )
VINMAX ´ ƒ ´ DIL
4.2 ´ (16 - 4.2 )
16 ´ (1.1´ 106 ) ´ (1.33 ´ 0.3 )
LOUT = 7.06 mH
(10)
Set the output inductor to standard 10 μH. Calculate the total ripple current with using the 10 μH inductor:
V
´ (VINMAX - VBAT )
DIL = BAT
VINMAX ´ ƒ ´ LOUT
DIL =
4.2 ´ (16 - 4.2)
(
(16 ´ 1.1´ 106 ) ´ 10 ´ 10-6
)
DIL = 0.282 A
(11)
Calculate the maximum output current (peak current):
DI
ILPK = IOUT + L
2
0.282
ILPK = 1.33 +
2
ILPK = 1.471 A
(12)
Use standard 10 μH inductor with a saturation current higher than 1.471A. (that is, Sumida CDRH74-100)
2. Determine the output capacitor value (COUT) using 16 kHz as the resonant frequency:
1
ƒo =
2p LOUT ´ COUT
COUT =
COUT =
COUT
1
2
4p ´ ƒo2 ´ LOUT
1
2
3 2
4p ´ (16 ´ 10 ) ´ (10 ´ 10-6 )
= 9.89 mF
(13)
Use standard value 10 μF, 25V, X5R, ±20% ceramic capacitor (that is, Panasonic 1206 ECJ-3YB1E106M)
3. Determine the sense resistor using the following equation:
V
RSNS = RSNS
ICHARGE
(14)
In order to get better current regulation accuracy (±10%), let VRSNS be between 100 mV and 200 mV. Use
VRSNS = 100 mV and calculate the value for the sense resistor.
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
23
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
RSNS =
www.ti.com
100 mV
1.33 A
RSNS = 0.075 W
(15)
This value is not standard in resistors. If this happens, then choose the next larger value which in this case is
0.1Ω. Using the same equation (15) the actual VRSNS will be 133mV. Calculate the power dissipation on the
sense resistor:
PRSNS = ICHARGE2 ´ RSNS
PRSNS = 1.332 ´ 0.1
PRSNS = 176.9 mW
(16)
Select standard value 100 mΩ, 0.25W 0805, 1206 or 2010 size, high precision sensing resistor. (that is,
Vishay CRCW1210-0R10F)
4. Determine ISET 1 resistor using the following equation:
´V
K
RISET1 = ISET1 ISET1
RSNS ´ ICHARGE
1000 ´ 1.0
0.1´ 1.33
RISET1 = 7.5 kW
RISET1 =
(17)
Select standard value 7.5 kΩ, 1/16W ±1% resistor (that is, Vishay CRCWD0603-7501-F)
5. Determine ISET 2 resistor using the following equation:
´ VISET2
K
RISET2 = ISET2
RSNS ´ ICHARGE
1000 ´ 1.0
0.1´ 1.33
= 7.5 kW
RISET2 =
RISET2
(18)
Select standard value 7.5 kΩ, 1/16W ±1% resistor (that is, Vishay CRCWD0603-7501-F)
6. Determine TTC capacitor (CTTC) for the 5.0 hours safety timer using the following equation:
tCHARGE
CTTC =
KTTC
300 m
CTTC =
2.6 m / nF
CTTC = 115.4 nF
(19)
Select standard value 100 nF, 16V, X7R, ±10% ceramic capacitor (that is, Panasonic ECJ-1VB1C104K).
Using this capacitor the actual safety timer will be 4.3 hours.
7. Determine TS resistor network for an operating temperature range from 0°C to 45°C.
24
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
VTSB
RT1
TS
RTH
RT2
103AT
Figure 18. TS Resistor Network
Assuming a 103AT NTC Thermistor on the battery pack, determine the values for RT1 and RT2 using the
following equations:
VO(VTSB) ´ RTHCOLD ´ RTHHOT ´
1 - 1
VLTF
VHTF
RT2 =
RTHHOT ´
(
VO(VTSB)
-1
VHTF
VO(VTSB)
-1
VLTF
RT1 =
1 +
1
RT2 RTHCOLD
)
- RTHCOLD ´
(
VO(VTSB)
-1
VLTF
)
Where:
VLTF = VO(VTSB) ´ % LTF¸100 / 100
VHTF = VO(VTSB) ´ % HTF¸100 / 100
(20)
RTHCOLD = 27.28 kW
RTHHOT = 4.912 kW
RT1 = 9.31kW
RT2 = 442 kW
(21)
9.2.2.1 Inductor, Capacitor, and Sense Resistor Selection Guidelines
The bqSWITCHER provides internal loop compensation. With this scheme, best stability occurs when LC
resonant frequency, fo is approximately 16 kHz (8 kHz to 32 kHz). Equation 22 can be used to calculate the
value of the output inductor and capacitor. Table 3 provides a summary of typical component values for various
charge rates.
1
f0 +
Ǹ
2p
L OUT C OUT
(22)
Table 3. Output Components Summary
CHARGE CURRENT
0.5 A
1A
Output inductor, LOUT
22 μH
10 μH
4.7 μH
Output capacitor, COUT
4.7 μF
10 μF
22 μF (or 2 × 10 μH) ceramic
Sense resistor, R(SNS)
0.2 Ω
0.1 Ω
0.05 Ω
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
2A
Submit Documentation Feedback
25
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
9.2.3 Application Curves
100
CH3
1.38 A
CH3
200 mA/div
Vbat = 4.2 V
VI = 5 V
90
Efficiency - %
CH3 = Inductor Current
80
CH1 = BAT
CH1
2 V/div
VI = 16 V
CH1
3.8 V
70
CH2 = OUT
CH2
5 V/div
CH2
9V
60
50
0
1
Charge Current Ibat - A
2
t = Time = 400 ns/div
Figure 19. Efficiency 1-Cell
Figure 20. Switching Waveforms in Fast Charge Mode
9.3 System Examples
LO
BQ24123
VIN
1.5 KW
CIN
10 mF
1.5 KW
Adapter
Present
1.5 KW
Done
3
IN
OUT 1
4
IN
OUT 20
6
VCC
2
STAT1 PGND 18
10 mH
Charge
19 STAT2
C TTC
RSNS
5
PG
7
TTC
0.1W
Pack+
Pack-
MMBZ18VALT1
(See Note)
103AT
SNS 15
ISET1 8
7.5 KW R
ISET1
7.5 KW
ISET2 9
10 VSS
0.1 mF
10mF
BAT 14
16 CE
0.1 mF
PGND 17
COUT
Battery
Pack
TS 12
RT1
9.31 KW
RISET2
13 CELLS VTSB 11
VIN
VTSB
442 KW
RT2
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
10 KW
TVS Zener diode is optional for devices with date codes effective March 2008
Figure 21. Standalone 2-Cells Application
26
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
System Examples (continued)
LOUT
BQ24125
VIN
CIN
1.5 KW
10 mF
1.5 KW
Adapter
Present
1.5 KW
Done
Charge
3
IN
OUT 1
4
IN
OUT 20
6
VCC
2
STAT1 PGND 18
RSNS
10 mH
COUT
D1
0.1W
5
PG
7
TTC
Pack+
10 mF
Pack-
MMBZ18VALT1
PGND 17
103AT
(See Note)
19 STAT2
Battery
Pack
SNS 15
BAT 14
ISET1 8
7.5 KW RISET1
VTSB
7.5 KW
CTTC
16 CE
ISET2 9
0.1 mF
10 VSS
0.1 mF
13 FB
9.31 KW
RT1
442 KW
RT2
RISET2
TS 12
VTSB 11
0.1 mF
301 KW
0.1 mF
100 KW
Zener diode not needed for bq24125.
Figure 22. Externally Programmable Application
Using bq24125 to charge a LiFePO4 battery
LOUT
BQ24125
VIN
CIN
1.5 KW
10 mF
1.5 KW
Adapter
Present
1.5 KW
Done
Charge
3
IN
OUT 1
4
IN
OUT 20
6
VCC
2
STAT1 PGND 18
RSNS
10 mH
COUT
D1
0.1W
10 mF
5
PG
7
TTC
Pack+
Pack-
MMBZ18VALT1
PGND 17
103AT
(See Note)
19 STAT2
Battery
Pack
SNS 15
BAT 14
ISET1 8
7.5 KW RISET1
VTSB
20 KW
CTTC
16 CE
ISET2 9
0.1 mF
10 VSS
0.1 mF
13 FB
9.31 KW
RT1
442 KW
RT2
RISET2
TS 12
VTSB 11
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
143 KW
200 KW
Zener diode not needed for bq24125.
Figure 23. 1-Cell LiFePO4 Application
The LiFePO4 battery has many unique features such as a very high thermal runaway temperature, high
discharge current capability, and high charge current. These special features make it attractive in many
applications such as power tools. The recommended charge voltage is 3.6 V and termination current is 50 mA.
Figure 23 shows an application circuit for charging one cell LiFePO4 using bq24105. The charge voltage is 3.6 V
and recharge voltage is 3.516 V. The fast charging current is set to 1.33 A while the termination current is
50 mA. This circuit can be easily changed to support two or three cell applications. However, only 84 mV
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
27
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
System Examples (continued)
difference between regulation set point and rechargeable threshold makes it frequently enter into recharge mode
when small load current is applied. This can be solved by lower down the recharge voltage threshold to 200 mV
to discharge more energy from the battery before it enters recharge mode again. See the application report,
Using the bq24105/25 to Charge LiFePO4 Battery, SLUA443, for additional details. The recharge threshold
should be selected according to real application conditions.
Figure 24 shows charging a battery and powering system without affecting battery charge and termination.
RSYS
LO
BQ24120
VIN
CIN
1.5 KW
10 mF
1.5 KW
Adapter
Present
1.5 KW
Done
3
Charge
IN
OUT 1
4
IN
6
VCC
2
STAT1 PGND 18
19 STAT2
5
PG
7
TTC
RSNS
10 mH
COUT
OUT 20
PGND 17
0.1W
10 mF
Battery
Pack
Pack+
Pack-
MMBZ18VALT1
103AT
(See Note)
SNS 15
BAT 14
7.5 KW
VTSB
ISET1 8
7.5 KW
16 CE
9.31 KW
ISET2 9
0.1 mF
10 VSS
0.1 mF
13 NC
TS 12
VTSB 11
442 KW
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
TVS Zener diode is optional for devices with date codes effective March 2008.
Figure 24. Application Circuit for Charging a Battery and Powering a System Without Affecting
Termination
The bqSWITCHER was designed as a stand-alone battery charger but can be easily adapted to power a system
load, while considering a few minor issues.
Advantages:
1. The charger controller is based only on what current goes through the current-sense resistor (so precharge,
constant current, and termination all work well), and is not affected by the system load.
2. The input voltage has been converted to a usable system voltage with good efficiency from the input.
3. Extra external FETs are not needed to switch power source to the battery.
4. The TTC pin can be grounded to disable termination and keep the converter running and the battery fully
charged, or let the switcher terminate when the battery is full and then run off of the battery via the sense
resistor.
Other Issues:
1. If the system load current is large (≥ 1 A), the IR drop across the battery impedance causes the battery
voltage to drop below the refresh threshold and start a new charge. The charger would then terminate due to
low charge current. Therefore, the charger would cycle between charging and termination. If the load is
smaller, the battery would have to discharge down to the refresh threshold resulting in a much slower
cycling. Note that grounding the TTC pin keeps the converter on continuously.
2. If TTC is grounded, the battery is kept at 4.2 V (not much different than leaving a fully charged battery set
unloaded).
3. Efficiency declines 2-3% hit when discharging through the sense resistor to the system.
28
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
10 Power Supply Recommendations
For proper operation of bq2421x, VCC and IN (tied together) must be from 4.35 V to 16 V. Power limit for the
input supply must be greater than the maximum power required for charging the battery (plus any additional load
on the output of the switch-mode converter).
11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
It is important to pay special attention to the PCB layout. The following provides some guidelines:
• To obtain optimal performance, the power input capacitors, connected from input to PGND, should be placed
as close as possible to the bqSWITCHER. The output inductor should be placed directly above the IC and the
output capacitor connected between the inductor and PGND of the IC. The intent is to minimize the current
path loop area from the OUT pin through the LC filter and back to the PGND pin. The sense resistor should
be adjacent to the junction of the inductor and output capacitor. Route the sense leads connected across the
RSNS back to the IC, close to each other (minimize loop area) or on top of each other on adjacent layers. BAT
and SNS traces should be away from high di/dt traces such as the OUT pin. Use an optional capacitor
downstream from the sense resistor if long (inductive) battery leads are used.
• Place all small-signal components (CTTC, RSET1/2 and TS) close to their respective IC pin (do not place
components such that routing interrupts power stage currents). All small control signals should be routed
away from the high current paths.
• The PCB should have a ground plane (return) connected directly to the return of all components through vias
(3 vias per capacitor for power-stage capacitors, 3 vias for the IC PGND, 1 via per capacitor for small-signal
components). A star ground design approach is typically used to keep circuit block currents isolated (highpower/low-power small-signal) which reduces noise-coupling and ground-bounce issues. A single ground
plane for this design gives good results. With this small layout and a single ground plane, there is not a
ground-bounce issue, and having the components segregated minimizes coupling between signals.
• The high-current charge paths into IN and from the OUT pins must be sized appropriately for the maximum
charge current in order to avoid voltage drops in these traces. The PGND pins should be connected to the
ground plane to return current through the internal low-side FET. The thermal vias in the IC PowerPAD™
provide the return-path connection.
• The bqSWITCHER is packaged in a thermally enhanced MLP package. The package includes a thermal pad
to provide an effective thermal contact between the IC and the PCB. Full PCB design guidelines for this
package are provided in the application report entitled: QFN/SON PCB Attachment, SLUA271. Six 10-13 mil
vias are a minimum number of recommended vias, placed in the IC's power pad, connecting it to a ground
thermal plane on the opposite side of the PWB. This plane must be at the same potential as VSS and PGND
of this IC.
• See user's guide, Using the bq241xx (bqSWITCHER™), SLUU200 for an example of good layout.
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
29
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
11.2 Layout Example
Figure 25. bq2412x PCB Layout
11.3 Thermal Considerations
The SWITCHER is packaged in a thermally enhanced MLP package. The package includes a thermal pad to
provide an effective thermal contact between the IC and the printed circuit board (PCB). Full PCB design
guidelines for this package are provided in the application report entitled: QFN/SON PCB Attachment , SLUA271.
The most common measure of package thermal performance is thermal impedance (θJA) measured (or modeled)
from the chip junction to the air surrounding the package surface (ambient). The mathematical expression for θJA
is:
T - TA
q(JA) = J
P
where
•
•
•
TJ = chip junction temperature
TA = ambient temperature
P = device power dissipation
(23)
Factors that can greatly influence the measurement and calculation of θJA include:
• Whether or not the device is board mounted
• Trace size, composition, thickness, and geometry
• Orientation of the device (horizontal or vertical)
• Volume of the ambient air surrounding the device under test and airflow
• Whether or not other surfaces are in close proximity to the device being tested
The device power dissipation, P, is a function of the charge rate and the voltage drop across the internal power
FET. It can be calculated from the following equation:
P = [Vin × lin - Vbat × Ibat]
Due to the charge profile of Li-xx batteries, the maximum power dissipation is typically seen at the beginning of
the charge cycle when the battery voltage is at its lowest. (See Figure 8).
30
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
bq24120, bq24123, bq24125
www.ti.com
SLUS688H – MARCH 2006 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Documentation Support
12.1.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation, see the following:
• Using the bq24105/25 to Charge LiFePO4 Battery, SLUA443
• QFN/SON PCB Attachment , SLUA271
• Using the bq241xx (bqSWITCHER™), SLUU200
12.2 Related Links
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 4. Related Links
PARTS
PRODUCT FOLDER
SAMPLE & BUY
TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTS
TOOLS &
SOFTWARE
SUPPORT &
COMMUNITY
bq24120
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
bq24123
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
bq24125
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
12.3 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
12.4 Trademarks
bqSWITCHER, PowerPAD, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24120 bq24123 bq24125
Submit Documentation Feedback
31
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
21-Mar-2015
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
BQ24120RHLR
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
BQU
BQ24120RHLRG4
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
BQU
BQ24120RHLT
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHL
20
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
BQU
BQ24120RHLTG4
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHL
20
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 85
BQ24123RHLR
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
BQV
BQ24123RHLRG4
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
BQV
BQ24123RHLT
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHL
20
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
BQV
BQ24123RHLTG4
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHL
20
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
BQV
BQ24125RHLR
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
CDZ
BQ24125RHLRG4
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
CDZ
BQ24125RHLT
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHL
20
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
CDZ
BQ24125RHLTG4
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHL
20
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
CDZ
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
21-Mar-2015
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
21-Mar-2015
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
BQ24120RHLR
VQFN
RHL
20
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
3000
330.0
12.4
3.8
4.8
1.6
8.0
12.0
Q1
BQ24120RHLT
VQFN
RHL
20
250
180.0
12.4
3.8
4.8
1.6
8.0
12.0
Q1
BQ24123RHLR
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
330.0
12.4
3.8
4.8
1.6
8.0
12.0
Q1
BQ24123RHLT
VQFN
RHL
20
250
180.0
12.4
3.8
4.8
1.6
8.0
12.0
Q1
BQ24125RHLR
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
330.0
12.4
3.8
4.8
1.3
8.0
12.0
Q1
BQ24125RHLR
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
330.0
12.4
3.8
4.8
1.6
8.0
12.0
Q1
BQ24125RHLT
VQFN
RHL
20
250
180.0
12.4
3.8
4.8
1.6
8.0
12.0
Q1
BQ24125RHLT
VQFN
RHL
20
250
180.0
12.4
3.8
4.8
1.3
8.0
12.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
21-Mar-2015
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
BQ24120RHLR
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
367.0
367.0
35.0
BQ24120RHLT
VQFN
RHL
20
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
BQ24123RHLR
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
367.0
367.0
35.0
BQ24123RHLT
VQFN
RHL
20
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
BQ24125RHLR
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
370.0
355.0
55.0
BQ24125RHLR
VQFN
RHL
20
3000
367.0
367.0
35.0
BQ24125RHLT
VQFN
RHL
20
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
BQ24125RHLT
VQFN
RHL
20
250
195.0
200.0
45.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest
issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and
complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.
TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements
concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support
that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause
harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use
of any TI components in safety-critical applications.
In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to
help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and
requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.
No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties
have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.
Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in
military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of
non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.
Products
Applications
Audio
www.ti.com/audio
Automotive and Transportation
www.ti.com/automotive
Amplifiers
amplifier.ti.com
Communications and Telecom
www.ti.com/communications
Data Converters
dataconverter.ti.com
Computers and Peripherals
www.ti.com/computers
DLP® Products
www.dlp.com
Consumer Electronics
www.ti.com/consumer-apps
DSP
dsp.ti.com
Energy and Lighting
www.ti.com/energy
Clocks and Timers
www.ti.com/clocks
Industrial
www.ti.com/industrial
Interface
interface.ti.com
Medical
www.ti.com/medical
Logic
logic.ti.com
Security
www.ti.com/security
Power Mgmt
power.ti.com
Space, Avionics and Defense
www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Microcontrollers
microcontroller.ti.com
Video and Imaging
www.ti.com/video
RFID
www.ti-rfid.com
OMAP Applications Processors
www.ti.com/omap
TI E2E Community
e2e.ti.com
Wireless Connectivity
www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated