IC Card Interface ICs IC Card Interface ICs with Built-in Low Noise LDO Regulator No.09056ECT01 BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV ●Overview This is an interface IC for a 5V smart card. It works as a bidirectional signal buffer between a smart card and a controller. Also, it supplies 5V power to a smart card. With an electrostatic breakdown voltage of more than HBM; ±6000V, it protects the card contact pins. ●Features 1) 1 half duplex bidirectional buffers 2) Protection against short-circuit for all the card contact pins 3) 5V power source for the card (VCC) 4) Over-current protection for card power source 5) Built-in thermal shutdown circuit 6) Built-in supply voltage detector 7) Automatic activation/deactivation sequence function for card contact pin Activation sequence: driven by a signal from controller (CMDVCCB) Deactivation sequence: driven by a signal from controller (CMDVCCB) and fault detection (card removal, short circuit of card power, IC overheat detection, VDD or VDDP drop) 8) Card contact pin ESD voltage ≧ ±6000V 9) Recommend frequency of crystal oscillator: 8MHz (BD8918F/FV), 16MHz (BD8919F/FV) 10) Programmable for card clock division of output signal: 1/1 and 1/2(BD8918F/FV), 1/2 and 1/4(BD8919F/FV). 11) RST output control by RSTIN input signal (positive output) 12) One multiplexed card status output by OFFB signal ●Applications Interface for CLASS A smart cards Interface for B-CAS cards ●Line up matrix Card clock Ratio of dividing frequency BD8918F BD8918FV BD8919F BD8919FV 1/1f, 1/2f 1/2f, 1/4f www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. 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Package SOP16 SSOP-B16 SOP16 SSOP-B16 1/15 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV ●Absolute maximum ratings (Ta=25°C) Parameter Symbol Rating Unit VDD -0.3 ~ 6.5 V VDDP VMIN VMOUT -0.3 ~ 6.5 V -0.3 ~ +6.5 V Card Contact Pin Voltage VCD -0.3 ~ +6.5 V Junction Temperature Tjmax +150 °C Storage Temperature Tstg -55 ~ +150 °C VDD Input Voltage VDDP Input Voltage I/O Pin Voltage Power Dissipation Ptot 0.375 *1 0.500 *2 W Note Pin: XTAL1, XTAL2, CLKSEL, RSTIN, IO_U CMDVCCB, OFFB Pin: PRES, CLK, RST, IO_C T = -20 ~ +85°C (Refer to the following package power dissipation) *1 BD8918F/BD8919F, *2 BD8918FV/BD8919FV • This product is not designed to be radiation tolerant. • Absolute maximum ratings are not meant for guarantee of operation. ●Operating Conditions (Ta=25°C) Parameter Symbol MIN TYP MAX Unit VDD Input Voltage VDD 2.7 - 5.5 V VDDP Input Voltage VDDP 4.75 - 5.5 V Operating Temperature Topr -40 - +85 °C Note VCC ≥ 4.55V ●Package Power Dissipation The power dissipation of a simple package in case of a boadless will be as follows. Use of this device beyond the following the power dissipation may cause permanent damage. BD8918F/BD8919F BD8918FV/BD8919FV Pd=375mW; however, reduce 3mW per 1°C when used at Ta ≥ 25°C. Pd=500mW; however, reduce 4mW per 1°C when used at Ta ≥ 25°C. Package power Package power 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 Pd (W) Pd (W) 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 25 50 75 Temp (℃) 100 125 0 150 Fig. 1.1 BD8918F/BD8919F Power Dissipation www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 25 50 75 Temp (℃) 100 125 150 Fig. 1.2 BD8918FV/BD8919FV Power Dissipation 2/15 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV ●Block Diagram Fig. 2 BD8918F/FV BD8919F/FV www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 3/15 F=8MHz F=16MHz 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV ●Pin Description Pin No. Pin Name 1 XTAL1 2 XTAL2 I/O I O Signal Level VDD VDD Pin Function Crystal connection or input for external clock Crystal connection (leave open pin when external clock source is used) 3.3 V power source pin for host interface. 3 VDD S VDD Connect 0.1F capacitor between the VDD and GND pins. Input for clock frequency BD8918F/FV H: 1/1 division; L: 1/2 division. division setting. 4 CLKSEL I VDD Pulled down to GND with a BD8919F/FV H: 1/2 division; L: 1/4 division. 50k resistor. 5 RSTIN I VDD Card reset signal input. Pulled down to GND with a 50k resistor. 6 IO_U I/O VDD Host data I/O line; Pulled up to VDD with an 11k resistor 7 CGND S GND GND 8 IO_C I/O VCC I/O data line on the card side. Pulled up to VCC with an 11kresistor. 9 RST O VCC Card reset output 10 CLK O VCC Card clock output Card supply voltage. Connect 1F capacitor between VCC and the CGND 11 VCC O VCC pins. 5V power source pin for card power feed. Connect 10F capacitor between 12 VDDP S VDDP the VDDP and CGND pins. Card presence contact input (“H” active). Pulled up to VDD with a 50k resistor. Connected to a switch where GND level is inputted when no card is inserted 13 PRES I VDD and OPEN is inputted when a card is inserted. When “H” level is detected, a card is assumed to be inserted and waits for the CMDVCCB input for the confirmation, after the debounce time of typ. 8ms. Alarm output pin (“L” active). 14 OFFB O VDD NMOS open drain output. Pulled up to VDD with a 20k resistor. Activation sequence command input; The activation sequence starts by 15 CMDVCCB I VDD signal input (HL) from the host 16 GND S GND GND * Capacitors to be connected to VDD, VDDP and VCC should be placed immediately next to the pins (ESR<100m). www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 4/15 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV ●Pin Function Diagram Pin No. Pin Name VDD 1 Pin No. Pin function Diagram Pin Name Pin function Diagram VDD VDDP VREG VREG XTAL1 11KΩ 1 100Ω 1.2MΩ 8 IO_C 8 2 2 XTAL2 VREG VDDP 3 3 VDD 9 VDD 4 VREG VDDP CLKSEL 10 4,5 CLK 10 50KΩ 5 9 RST RSTIN VDD VDD VDDP VDDP 11KΩ 7 IO_U 11 5 VCC 1Ω 6 11 CGND www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 5/15 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV Pin No. Pin Name Pin No. Pin function Diagram Pin Name Pin function Diagram VDD 12 20KΩ 12 VDDP 14 VDD 14 OFFB VDD VDD 50KΩ 5KΩ 13 PRES 13 www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. VDD 6/15 15 CMDVCCB 16 GND 15 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV ●Package Package Name: SOP16 Note : X is 8 or 9. 10 ± 0.2 (MAX 10.35 include BURR) 9 16 0.3MIN 6.2±0.3 4.4±0.2 BD891XF 1 8 1PIN MARK Lot No. 0.11 1.5±0.1 0.15 ± 0.1 0.4 ± 0.1 1.27 0.1 (UNIT : mm) Fig. 3.1 SOP16 Package Dimension Package Name: SSOP-B16 5.0±0.2 4.4±0.2 9 D891X 0.3Min. 6.4±0.3 16 Lot No. 1 8 1PIN MARK 0.10 1.15±0.1 0.15±0.1 0.1 0.65 (UNIT : mm) 0.22±0.1 Fig. 3.2 SSOP-B16 Package Dimension www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 7/15 (Un 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV ●Function 1) Power supply Power supply pins are VDD and VDDP. Set VDD at the same voltage as the signal from the system controller side. VDDP and CGND are for the 5V power source and GND, respectively, on the card side. 2) Input voltage detector The IC remains in wait mode until the power on reset is released 16ms after the VDD supply voltage is increased over Vthd and the VDDP supply voltage is increased over Vthp, making the CMDVCCB signal turn from H to L. Vthd=1.7V(typ) Vthp=2.25V(typ) 3) Operation sequence 3-1) Wait mode The IC remains in wait mode until the power on reset is released after the VDD supply voltage is increased over Vthd and the VDDP supply voltage is increased over Vthp, making the CMDVCCB signal turn from H to L. In this mode, the VDD and VDDP supply voltage detector (VDET), thermal shutdown circuit (TSD), reference circuit (VREF) and crystal oscillation circuit (XT OSC) are activated. IO_U is pulled up to VDD with an 11k resistor and all the card contact pins are at Lo level. 3-2) Card presence Card presence is detected by PRES pin. When the PRES pin is active, a card is assumed to be present. Table 1 PRES “High” active When a card is present in wait mode, the card insertion identification pin, PRES (“H” active) becomes active and OFFB becomes “H” after approx. 8ms (debounce time). If a card is present before the VDD and VDDP power sources are applied and the internal reset is released, it is internally reset and OFFB becomes “H” after the debounce time. The PRES pin is pulled up to VDD with a 50k resistor. Descriptions of transition times (example. Debounce time: 8msec) for the operation sequences are adapted in the conditions of the following input frequency. 8MHz (BD8918F/ FV), 16MHz (BD8919F/ FV) www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 8/15 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV 3-3) Activation sequence When OFFB is in the “High” state and the CMDVCCB signal from the controller turns from H to L, the activation sequence starts to activate each functional block in the following order: The RST outputs signals based on the RSTIN input, being reset approximately 472sec after the CMDVCCB signal turns from H to L. The RSTIN input becomes effective approximately 48s after I/O TRANS turns ON. If RSTIN becomes Lo after RSTIN becomes effective and the RST output is released, the CLK signal is output. If RSTIN is High when the RST output is released, the CLK signal is output as soon as the RST output is released. (Refer to Fig. 4-1, 4-2 and 4-3) LDO ON (VCC output) I/O TRANS ON (IO_C, IO_U Bus: Pull-up) __________________________________________________ When RSTIN remains High until RST is released (RSTINAlways High) (RSTIN=Always High) CLK BUF ON (CLK output) CLK, RST BUF ON (CLK output, RST release) RST BUF ON (RST release) [Activation sequence under different RSTIN input timings] CMDVCCB CMDVCCB VCC VCC ART IO_C ART IO_C CLK CLK Min:200ns RSTIN RSTIN RST RST IO_U t0 t1 t2 t3 IO_U t4= tact t0 Fig. 4-1 Activation sequence 1 t1 t2 t3 t4= tact Fig. 4-2 Activation sequence 2 t1: LDO startup time = typ. 24s Fig.6-3 3 424s t2: I/O ON time 立ち上げシーケンス = typ. t3: CLK output release time (t3-t2) = Min. 200ns t4: RST release time = typ. 472s, max. 481s (Activation time) CMDVCCB VCC ART IO_C CLK RSTIN RST IO_U t0 t1 t2 t3 t4= tact Fig. 4-3 Activation sequence 3 (RSTIN input sequence not specified by ISO7816) www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 9/15 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV 3-4) Deactivation sequence When the CMDVCCB input turns from L to H or the alarm signal (described later) is detected, the following deactivation sequence is initiated in the following order, transitioning to the wait mode. RST BUF OFF (RST: Lo) CLK BUF OFF (CLK: Lo) I/O TRANS OFF (I/O Bus on the controller side: Pull-up) (I/O Bus on the card side: Lo) LDO OFF (VCC: Lo) CMDVCCB t11: CLK OFF time t12: I/O OFF time t13: Starting time of VCC fall tde: Operational sequence completion time RST = typ. 10μs = typ. 20μs = typ. 30μs =Max. 200μs CLK I/O VCC t11 t10 t12 t13 tde Fig. 5 Deactivation sequence 4) LDO LDO supplies power to the IC card through VCC pin. This regulator has a built-in over-current limiter circuit. It generates an internal alarm with a load current of approximately 140mA or more and enters into the deactivation sequence. Also, the output voltage is regarded as abnormal if it drops to less than 1.6V and the output current is shut off; an internal alarm signal is generated and the deactivation sequence is initiated. Connect a capacitor of 1F or 2.2F between VCC and CGND as close as possible to the VCC pin, in order to reduce the output voltage variation as much as possible. Also, ensure that ESR is kept at less than 100m. LDO output is also a power source for CLK, RST and IO_C output. Therefore, the CLK, RST and IO_C output level is the same as the VCC output level. 5) I/O data transitions The data line, IO_C - IO_U, transmits/receives two-way data. The IO_U pin for the controller side is pulled up with an 11k resistor to High (VDD voltage) and card contact pins IO_C is set to Lo until I/O TRANS becomes ON by the activation sequence. When I/O TRANS becomes On, IC becomes idle mode and the I/O pin is pulled up with an 11k resistor to keep the IO_U pin to VDD voltage (High) and the IO_C pin to VCC voltage (High). The pin which turns to L from H first becomes the master and the other output side becomes the slave between the pins on the controller side and card contact pins. Then the data are transferred from the master side to the slave side. When the both signal levels become High, they become idle mode. When the signal transits from L to H and it passes over a threshold, an active pull-up (100 ns or less) works to drive the data High at high speed. After the active pull-up is completed, the pin is pulled up with an 11k resistor. After the active pull-up is completed, the pin is pulled up with an 11k resistor. This function enables signal transmission up to 1MHz. Also, an over-current limiter of 30mA in the card contact pin, IO_C. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 10/15 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV 6) Card clock supply Card clock is supplied from the CLK pin dividing the input frequency of XTAL1 pin with the CLKSEL pin setting. The clock division switching time is within the 8 clocks of the XTAL1 signal. The input signal to the XTAL1 pin is made by a crystal oscillator (BD8918F/FV:8Hz, BD8919F/FV:16MHz) between the XTAL1 pin and XTAL2 pin or external pulse signal. When a crystal oscillator is used, the voltage between XTAL1 and XTAL2 may decrease to become close to “-1V”, which is not a problem. When an external pulse signal is applied to the XTAL1 pin (except for signal input by crystal oscillation), the duty of the XTAL1 pin should be 48% - 52% and the transition time of the XTAL1 pin should be within 5% of the signal cycle to ensure the duty factor of 45% - 55% at the CLK pin. Table 2 Clock frequency selection (fXTAL: Frequency at XTAL1) BD8918F/FV CLKSEL fclk 0 f XTAL 1 f XTAL 2 CLKSEL BD8919F/FV fclk f XTAL 2 1 f XTAL 4 0 7) RSTIN input, RST output The RSTIN input becomes effective after the CMDVCCB signal input turns to L from H, activation sequence is initiated and approximately 48s after I/O TRANS turns ON. The RST output is released in approximately 472sec (max. 481sec) after the CMDVCCB signal turns from H to L to output a signal based on the RSTIN input. 8) Fault detection When the following fault state is detected, the circuit enters the wait mode after it generates an internal alarm signal and is deactivated. If a card is not present, it remains in the wait mode. • • • • When the VCC pin becomes less than 1.6V, or is loaded high current (TYP: 140mA) When VDDP voltage is less than the threshold voltage (detected by supply voltage detector) When a high temperature is detected by the thermal shutdown circuit When the card is removed during operation or the card is not present from the beginning (PRES=L) 9) OFFB output The OFFB output pin indicates the IC is ready to operate. It is pulled up to VDD with a 20k resistor. When the IC is in the ready state, OFFB is High. After activation, the OFFB outputs OFF state (Lo) when a fault state is detected. When a card is present and CMDVCCB becomes High, the internal alarm is released and the OFFB output becomes High. PRES OFFB CMDVCCB tdebounce tdebounce tdebounce = typ 8ms VCC Shutdown by card removal カード取り外しによる停止動作 Fig. 6 www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Shutdown by short-circuiting of pins 端子ショート等による停止動作 OFFB, CMDVCCB, PRES, VCC operation 11/15 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV ●An example of software control Start OFFB=H ? No (No card) Yes (Card detect) Error message 1 ･Card insert CMDVCCB: H→L End Activation start ↓ Regulator on (VCC) ↓ IO enable (IO) OFFB=L ? No alarm Card communication start RSTIN: L→H ↓ Complete Alarm detect ･Card off ･Over current ･Drop VDDP ･Thermal shutdown Error message 2 ･Detects error at card communication CMDVCCB: L→H Deactivation start ↓ IO disable (IO) ↓ Regulator off (VCC) Deactivation start ↓ IO disable (IO) ↓ Regulator off (VCC) CMDVCCB: L→H *※LSIがホスト側でアラームを検出できた Ensure to set CMDVCCB LH to confirm that LSI could detect alarm at ことを確認するため、 the host side 必ずCMDVCCBをL→Hにしてください End End Fig. 7 An example of software control www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 12/15 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV ●Application examples BD8918F/FV application examples CONTROLLER 0.1uF +3.3V 10uF (22pF) (22pF) XTAL1 XTAL2 220Ω VDD CLKSEL RSTIN IO_U CGND IO_C 8MHz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 BD8918F/ 13 BD8918FV 12 11 10 9 GND CMDVCCB OFFB PRES VDDP VCC +5V CLK RST 1uF CARD CONNECTION 0.22uF C5 C6 C7 C8 C1 C2 C3 C4 K1 K2 Fig.8 CONTROLLER 0.1uF 10uF +3.3V XTAL1 1 16 GND 2 15 CMDVCCB VDD 3 14 OFFB CLKSEL 4 13 PRES BD8918F/ BD8918F RSTIN VDDP 5 BD8918FV 12 VCC IO_U 6 11 CGND 7 10 CLK IO_C 8 9 RST +5V 1uF CARD CONNECTION 0.22uF C5 C6 C7 C8 C1 C2 C3 C4 K1 K2 Fig.9 www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 13/15 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV BD8919F/FV application examples CONTROLLER 0.1uF +3.3V 10uF (22pF) (22pF) XTAL1 XTAL2 220Ω VDD CLKSEL RSTIN IO_U CGND IO_C 16MHz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 BD8919F/ 13 BD8919FV 12 11 10 9 GND CMDVCCB OFFB PRES VDDP VCC +5V CLK RST 1uF CARD CONNECTION 0.22uF C5 C6 C7 C8 C1 C2 C3 C4 K1 K2 ●Precautions for use 1) The capacitor for the VCC pin should be placed as close as possible to the IC between VCC and CGND so that the ESR becomes less than 100m. 2) Connect a capacitor of over 0.1F for VDD and over 10F for VDDP as close as possible to the IC so that the ESR becomes less than 100m to reduce the power line noise. We recommend the use of capacitors with the largest possible capacitance. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 14/15 2009.12 - Rev.C Technical Note BD8918F, BD8918FV, BD8919F, BD8919FV Ordering part number B D 8 Part No. 9 1 8 F Part No. 8918 8919 V - E 2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel Package F: SOP16 FV: SSOP-B16 SOP16 <Tape and Reel information> 10 ± 0.2 (MAX 10.35 include BURR) 9 Tape Embossed carrier tape Quantity 2500pcs Direction of feed E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 0.3MIN 4.4±0.2 6.2±0.3 16 1 8 0.11 1.5±0.1 0.15 ± 0.1 1.27 0.4 ± 0.1 0.1 1pin Reel (Unit : mm) Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. SSOP-B16 <Tape and Reel information> 5.0±0.2 9 0.3Min. 4.4±0.2 6.4±0.3 16 1 Tape Embossed carrier tape Quantity 2500pcs Direction of feed E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 8 0.10 1.15±0.1 0.15±0.1 0.1 0.65 1pin 0.22±0.1 (Unit : mm) www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Reel 15/15 Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 2009.12 - Rev.C Notice Notes No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd. The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter "Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from ROHM upon request. Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document. However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage. The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and other parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the use of such technical information. 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