DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Three-Phase Brushless Motor Driver Check for Samples: DRV3204-Q1 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • The DRV3204-Q1 device is a field-effect transistor (FET) pre-driver designed for three-phase motor control for applications such as an oil pump or a water pump. The device has three high-side pre-FET drivers and three low-side drivers which are under the control of an external MCU. A charge pump supplies the power for the high side, and there is no requirement for a bootstrap capacitor. For commutation, this integrated circuit (IC) sends a conditional motor signal and output to the MCU. Diagnostics provide undervoltage, overvoltage, overcurrent, overtemperature and power-bridge faults. One can measure the motor current using an integrated current-sense amplifier and comparator in a battery common-mode range, which allows the use of the motor current in a high-side current-sense application. External resistors set the gain. One can configure the pre-drivers and other internal settings through the SPI. 1 • • • • • • • • • • • 3-Phase Pre-Drivers for N-Channel MOS FieldEffect Transistors (MOSFETs) Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Frequency up to 20 kHz Fault Diagnostics Charge Pump Phase Comparators Microcontroller (MCU) Reset Generator Serial Port I/F (SPI) Motor-Current Sense 5-V Regulator Low-Current Sleep Mode Operation VB Range From 5.3 V to 26.5 V 48-Pin PHP APPLICATIONS • • • Oil Pump Fuel Pump Water Pump 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. DEVICE INFORMATION WH WHS VH VHS UH UHS CPDR4 PDCPV CPDR3 CPDR1 NGND CPDR2 48-PIN PHP (Top View) 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 VB 1 36 FAULT TEST 2 35 PRN CTLUH 3 34 DIN CTLVH 4 33 SCK CTLWH 5 32 CS UL 6 31 VDD DOUT DRV3204-Q1 VL 7 30 WL 8 29 GND CTLUL 9 28 PHTM CTLVL 10 27 PH1M CTLWL 11 26 PH2M VCC 12 25 PH3M RES ENABLE PMV1 PMV2 AREF PMV3 ALFB ALP ALM ALV VCCB VCFB 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 PIN FUNCTIONS PIN NAME NO. TYPE MAXIMUM RATING ALFB 18 O -0.3 V-40 V Motor current-sense amplifier feedback ALM 16 I -0.3 V-40 V Motor current-sense amplifier negative input ALP 17 I -0.3 V-40 V Motor current-sense amplifier positive input ALV 15 O -0.3 V-6 V Motor current-sense amplifier output AREF 19 O -0.3 V-40 V Reference output of motor current- sense amplifier CPDR1 47 O -0.3 V-40 V Charge-pump output CPDR2 46 O -0.3 V-40 V Charge-pump output CPDR3 45 O -0.3 V-40 V Charge-pump output CPDR4 44 O -0.3 V-40 V Charge-pump output CS 32 I -0.3 V-6 V SPI chip select CTLUH 3 I -0.3 V-6 V Pre-driver parallel input CTLUL 9 I -0.3 V-6 V Pre-driver parallel input CTLVH 4 I -0.3 V-6 V Pre-driver parallel input CTLVL 10 I -0.3 V-6 V Pre-driver parallel input CTLWH 5 I -0.3 V-6 V Pre-driver parallel input CTLWL 11 I -0.3 V-6 V Pre-driver parallel input 2 FUNCTION Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 PIN FUNCTIONS (continued) PIN NAME NO. TYPE MAXIMUM RATING FUNCTION DIN 34 I -0.3 V-6 V SPI data input DOUT 30 O -0.3 V-6 V SPI data output ENABLE 23 I -0.3 V-40 V Enable input FAULT 36 O -0.3 V-6 V Diagnosis output GND 29 I -0.3 V-0.3 V GND NGND 48 I -0.3 V-0.3 V Power GND PDCPV 43 O -0.3 V-40 V Charge pump output PH1M 27 I -1 V-40 V Phase comparator input PH2M 26 I -1 V-40 V Phase comparator input PH3M 25 I -1 V-40 V Phase comparator input PHTM 28 I -1 V-40 V Phase comparator reference input PMV1 22 O -0.3 V-6 V Phase comparator output PMV2 21 O -0.3 V-6 V Phase comparator output PMV3 20 O -0.3 V-6 V Phase comparator output PRN 35 I -0.3 V-6 V Watchdog timer-pulse input RES 24 O -0.3 V-6 V MCU reset output SCK 33 I -0.3 V-6 V SPI clock TEST 2 I -0.3 V-20 V TEST input UH 42 O -5 V-40 V Pre-driver output UHS 41 O -5 V-40 V Pre-driver reference UL 6 O -0.3 V-20 V Pre-driver output VB 1 I -0.3 V-40 V VB input VCC 12 I -0.3 V-6 V VCC supply input VCCB 13 O -0.3 V-40 V VCC regulator base driver of PNP external transistor VCFB 14 I -0.3 V-40 V VCC regulator current-sense input VDD 31 O -0.3 V-3.6 V VDD supply output VH 40 O -5 V-40 V Pre-driver output VHS 39 O -5 V-40 V Pre-driver reference VL 7 O -0.3 V-20 V Pre-driver output WH 38 O -5 V-40 V Pre-driver output WHS 37 O -5 V-40 V Pre-driver reference WL 8 O -0.3 V-20 V Pre-driver output Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 3 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com BLOCK DIAGRAM 1 Charge Pump TEST (OPEN) 2 VHS WH WHS 42 41 40 39 38 37 PDCPV 43 VH 44 UHS 45 UH CPRD4 PDCPV CPRD3 46 PDCPV VB 47 PDCPV 48 CPRD2 NGND CPRD1 VB 36 FAULT 35 PRN VMS TEST I/F VM VB Battery CTLUH 3 CTLVH 4 CTLWH 5 VCP12 VB Monitor TSD 34 DIN 33 SCK 32 CS UH VH WH Control Logic UL 6 VL 7 VCP12 31 3.3V Reg VDD WHS VHS 30 8 CTLUL 9 M UHS OVAD NGND WL DOUT OSC VCC WD 29 GND UL COMP + 28 PHTM ADTH CTLWL 11 12 AMP + - PH1M 26 PH2M 25 PH3M UHS VHS SLEEP 21 22 23 24 RES AREF ALFB ALP 20 ENABLE 19 PMV1 18 PMV2 17 27 VL WL + PMV3 16 ALM 15 ALV WHS VM VMS VCCB 14 VCFB VCFB 13 VCCB VB 5V Reg - VB AMP VCC VCC + COMP - COMP 10 COMP VCC CTLVL VCOM VCC Figure 1. Top Block Diagram 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN ESD MAX UNIT (1) ESD all pins ESD performance of all pins to any other pin HBM model -2 2 kV CDM model -500 500 V TEMPERATURE TA Operating temperature range -40 125 ºC TJ Junction temperature -40 150 ºC Tstg Storage temperature -55 175 ºC (1) Performance of ESD testing is according to the ACE-Q100 standard. THERMAL INFORMATION DRV3204-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) PHP UNIT 48 PINS Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2) θJA (3) 26.1 °C/W θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 11.5 °C/W θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance (4) 7.2 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter (5) 0.2 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter (6) 7.1 °C/W θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance (7) 0.4 °C/W (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a. The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDECstandard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88. The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB temperature, as described in JESD51-8. The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining θJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7). The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining θJA , using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7). The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88. Spacer spacer SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND CURRENT VB = 12 V, TA = -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS SUPPLY INPUT VB1 (1) VB supply voltage (motor operation) 5.3 12 18 V VB2 (1) VB supply voltage (MCU operation) 4.5 12 18 V VB3 (2) VB supply voltage 18 26.5 V Ivb VB operating current ENABLE = High, no PWM - 18 27 mA Ivbq VB quiescent current ENABLE = Low - 50 100 µA (1) (2) Performance of supply voltage 5.3 V-18 V is according to the ACE-Q100 (Grade 1) standard. Specified by design. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 5 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com DETAILED DESCRIPTION WATCHDOG Description: A watchdog monitors the PRN signal and VCC supply level and generates a reset to the MCU via the RES pin if the status of PRN is not normal or VCC is lower than the specified threshold level. Detection of a special pattern on the PRN input during power up can disable the watchdog. VCC VDD 3k VDD Under Voltage Detection RES To MCU Max 100pF VCC VCC Under Voltage Detection Reset Logic OSC1 Clock Monitor VCC 100k PRN Watch Dog Timer WDT WDT Enable From MCU Digital Pattern Detection Figure 2. Watchdog Block Diagram 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com VCC SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 VCCUV VSTN tRES VDDUV VDD tRH tRES RES tON tON tON tRL PRN Pwth tOFF Rising edge of PRN is detected to reset watchdog timer. NOTE: VCC undervoltage condition sets RES = Low. Figure 3. Watchdog Timing Chart WATCHDOG ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (3) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS - 0.8 1.3 V VB = 12 V, TA = -40°C to 125℃ ℃ (unless otherwise specified) WATCHDOG VSTN (1) (1) tON tOFF (1) Function start VCC voltage RES Power-on time RES 2.5 3 3.5 ms Clock-off reset time RES 64 80 96 ms 16 20 24 ms tRL (1) Reset-pulse low time RES tRH (1) See Figure 3 Reset-pulse high time RES 64 80 96 ms tRES (1) Reset delay time RES 30 71.5 90 µs Pwth (1) Pulse duration PRN 2 - - µs (3) (1) The timing parameters are invalid if watch dog timer is disabled. Specified by design Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 7 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com SERIAL PORT I/F Description: Seting device configuration and reading out diagnostic information is via SPI. SPI operates in slave mode. SPI uses four signals according to the timing chart of Figure 5. Status CS SPI Control Logic and 8-Bit Shift Register Enable 8-Bit Shift Register DOUT DIN SCK Address Write Data Register Map Read Data System Clock Figure 4. Block Diagram of SPI CS - Chip Select The MCU uses CS to select this IC. CS is normally high, and communication is possible only when it is forced low. When CS falls, communication between this IC and the MCU starts. The transmitted data are latched and the DOUT output pin comes out of high impedance. When CS rises, communication stops. The DOUT output pin goes into high impedance. The next falling edge starts another communication. There is a minimum waiting time between two communications (twait). The pin has an internal pullup. SCK - Synchronization Serial Clock The MCU uses SCK to synchronize communication. SCK is normally low, and the valid clock-pulse number is 16. At each falling edge, the MCU writes a new bit on the DIN input, and this IC writes a new bit on the DOUT output pin. At each rising edge, this IC reads the new bit on DIN, and the MCU reads the new bit on DOUT. The maximum clock frequency is 4 MHz. The pin has an internal pulldown. DIN - Serial Input Data DIN receives 16-bit data. The order of received bits is from the MSB (first) to the LSB (last). The pin has an internal pulldown. Update of the internal register with the received bits occurs only if the number of clock pulses is 16 while CS is low. DOUT - Serial Output Data DOUT transmits 16-bit data. It is a three-state output, and it is in the high-impedance state when CS is high. The order of serial data-bit transmission is from the MSB (first) to the LSB (last). 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 SPI ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VB = 12 V, TA = -40°C to 125℃ ℃ (unless otherwise specified) SPI fop SPI clock frequency tlead (1) Enable lead time twait (1) Wait time between two successive communications - 4 200 - - MHz ns 5 - - µs tlag (1) Enable lag time 100 - - ns tpw (1) SCLK pulse duration 100 - - ns tsu (1) Data setup time 100 - - ns Data hold time 100 - - ns (1) th tdis (1) Data-output disable time - - 200 ns ten (1) Data-output enable time - - 100 ns 0 - 100 ns (1) tv (1) Data delay time, SCK to DOUT CL = 50 pF, see Figure 6. Specified by design tlead tpw ttwaitt tlag tpw CS SCK DIN MSB D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 LSB th tsu MSB DOUT D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 LSB HiZ HiZ tdel ten tdis Figure 5. SPI Timing Diagram Table 1. SPI Serial Input Format MSB D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 DIN RW[1] RW[0] Addr[5] Addr[4] Addr[3] Addr[2] Addr[1] Addr[0] D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 LSB DIN Data[7] Data[6] Data[5] Data[4] Data[3] Data[2] Data[1] Data[0] D8 Table 2. SPI Serial Output Data Format DOUT DOUT MSB D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 0 Frame fault 0 0 0 0 0 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 LSB Data[7] Data[6] Data[5] Data[4] Data[3] Data[2] Data[1] Data[0] SPI serial input and output format RW[1:0] : 01: write mode; 00: read mode Addr[5:0] : Address of SPI access Data[7:0] : Input data to write or output data to read Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 9 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Frame fault www.ti.com : 0: No error exists in the previous SPI frame. : 1: Error exists in the previous SPI frame. Table 3. SPI Register Map Register Name Addr (Hex) Reserved 00 CFGUNLK 01 FLTCFG 02 Reserved 03 FLTEN0 04 FLTEN1 05 SDNEN0 06 SDNEN1 07 FLTFLG0 08 FLTFLG1 09 CSCFG 0A PDCFG 0B DIAG 0C SPARE 0D Reserved b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 RSVD 00 RSVD CFGUNLK FLGLATCH_EN MTOCTH 00 RSVD VCCUVTH VBUVTH 00 FE_CPOV FE_CPUV FE_VBOV FE_VBUV FE_TSD 01 SE_CPOV SE_CPUV SE_VBOV SE_VBUV FF SE_TSD 01 CPOV CPUV VBOV VBUV 00 TSD 00 RSVD FE_MTOC FE_VCCOC FE_VCCOV FE_VDDOV SE_MTOC SE_VCCOC SE_VCCOV SE_VDDOV MTOC VCCOC VCCOV 00 RSVD RSVD VDDOV RSVD RSVD CSOFFSET RSVD VCCUVRST SPARE WDTRST 00 CMRST SEL_COMP_HYS RSVD FF 00 DEADT RSVD 0E-3F Reset (Hex) 00 00 00 REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS Access type: R = Read and W = Write. Reserved register: Read of reserved bits return 0 and write has no effect. CFGUNLK (address 0x01): Configuration Unlock Register Bit Name Type Reset Description 3:0 CFGUNLK RW 0000 DRV3204 SPI register map has lock and unlock mode, and it is in lock mode by default. MCU can write values of the following registers in unlock mode; ● FLTCFG ● FLTEN0 and FLTEN1 ● SDNEN0 and SDNEN1 ● CSCFG ● PDCFG ● WDCFG In lock mode, read returns the values, but writing the registers have no effect. Device enters unlock mode by writing 0x5, 0x8, 0x7 to CFGUNLK register in series. Device exits from unlock mode by writing 0x0. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 FLTCFG (address 0x02): Fault Detection Configuration Register Bit Name Type Reset Description 7 FLGLATCH_EN RW 0 Fault-flag (FLTFLG*) latch enable 0: Fault events do not latch fault-flag register bits. 1: Latching of fault-flag register bits by the fault events occurs. The flag bits remain asserted until cleared. 6:4 MTOCTH RW 000 Motor overcurrent detection threshold 000: 2 V 001: 2.5 V 010: 3 V 011: 3.5 V 100: 4 V Others: 2 V 3 RSVD R 0 Reserved 2 VCCUVTH RW 0 VCC undervoltage detection threshold 0: 4 V 1: 4.2 V 1:0 VBUVTH RW 00 VB undervoltage detection threshold 00: 4 V 01: 4.5 V 10: 5 V 11: 5.5 V FLTEN0 (address 0x04): FAULT Pin Enable Register 0 Bit Name Type Reset Description 7 FE_MTOC RW 1 6 FE_VCCOC RW 1 5 FE_VCCOV RW 1 FAULT pin enable of FLTFLG0 register bits. 0: Assertion of the FAULT pin does not occur when the fault flag bit is 1 1: Assertion of the FAULT pin to low level occurs when the fault flag bit is 1. See Figure 6 4 FE_VDDOV RW 1 3 FE_CPOV RW 1 2 FE_CPUV RW 1 1 FE_VBOV RW 1 0 FE_VBUV RW 1 FLTEN1 (address 0x05): FAULT Pin Enable Register 1 Bit Name Type Reset Description 7:1 RSVD R 0000 000 Reserved 0 FE_TSD RW 1 FAULT pin enable of TSD flag bit 0: Assertion of the FAULT pin does not occur when the fault flag bit is 1 1: Assertion of the FAULT pin to low level occurs when the TSD flag bit is 1. See Figure 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 11 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com FE_MTOC MTOC FE_VCCOC VCCOC FE_VCCOV VCCOV FE_VDDOV VDDOV FE_CPOV CPOV FAULT FE_CPUV CPUV FE_VBOV VBOV FE_VBUV VBUV FE_TSD TSD Figure 6. FAULT Pin Enable Logic SDNEN0 (address 0x06): Pre-Driver Shutdown Enable Register 0 Bit Name Type Reset Description 7 SE_MTOC RW 1 6 SE_VCCOC RW 1 5 SE_VCCOV RW 1 4 SE_VDDOV RW 1 Pre-driver shutdown enable of FLTFLG0 register bits 0: Disabling of the pre-driver outputs does not occur when the fault flag bit is 1. 1: Disabling of the pre-driver outputs occurs when the fault flag bit is 1. Both the high-side and low-side FETs turn off. See Figure 7. 3 SE_CPOV RW 1 2 SE_CPUV RW 1 1 SE_VBOV RW 1 0 SE_VBUV RW 1 SDNEN1 (address 0x07): Pre-Driver Shutdown Enable Register 1 Bit Name Type Reset Description 7:1 RSVD R 0000 000 Reserved 0 SE_TSD RW 1 Pre-driver shutdown enable of TSD flag bits 0: Disabling of the pre-driver outputs does not occur when the TSD flag bit is 1. 1: Disabling of the pre-driver outputs occurs when the TSD flag bit is 1. Both the high-side and low-side FETs turn off. See Figure 7. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 SE_MTOC MTOC SE_VCCOC VCCOC SE_VCCOV Pre-driver control VCCOV SE_VDDOV VDDOV SE_CPOV enable CPOV SE_CPUV CPUV SE_VBOV VBOV SE_VBUV VBUV SE_TSD TSD Figure 7. Pre-Driver Shutdown Logic FLTFLG0 (address 0x08): Fault Flag Register 0 Bit Name Type (1) Reset Description Fault flag bits of the following conditions; (2) 7 MTOC RW 0 MTOC: Motor overcurrent. (OVAD) 6 VCCOC RW 0 VCCOC: VCC overcurrent 5 VCCOV RW 0 VCCOV: VCC overvoltage 4 VDDOV RW 0 VDDOV: VDD overvoltage 3 CPOV RW 0 CPOV: Charge-pump overvoltage 2 CPUV RW 0 CPUV: Charge-pump undervoltage 1 VBOV RW 0 VBOV: VB overvoltage 0 VBUV RW 0 VBUV: VB undervoltage If FLTCFG.FLGLATCH_EN = 1 0: Read = No fault condition exists since last cleared. Write = No effect 1: Read = Fault condition exists. Write = Clear the flag. If FLTCFG.FLGLATCH_EN = 0 0: Read = No fault condition Write = No effect 1: Read = Fault condition Write = No effect (1) (2) R: Read, W: Write Assertion of the fault flags may occur during power up. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 13 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com FLGFLT1 (address 0x09): Fault Flag Register 1 Bit Name Type (1) Reset Description 7:1 RSVD R 0000 000 Reserved 0 VBUV RW 1 Fault flag bit of thermal shutdown condition. (2) If FLTCFG.FLGLATCH_EN = 1 0: Read = No fault condition exists since last cleared. Write = No effect 1: Read = Fault condition exists. Write = Clear the flag If FLTCFG.FLGLATCH_EN = 0 0: Read = No fault condition Write = No effect 1: Read = Fault condition Write = No effect (1) (2) R: Read, W: Write Assertion of the fault flags may occur during power up. CS SCK Fault Event Status N Status N+1 Status N SPI Read Buffer Status N+1 FLTFLG* Status N SPI DOUT Serial Output Format FLTFLG* Status N+1 Serial Output Format Figure 8. SPI Data-Out Timing Chart of Fault Flag Registers 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 0 FLGLATCH_EN 1 Fault Status 0 FLTFLG Fault 1 SPI Access to FLTFLG Read Write 1 to cClear (1) FAULT H L Pre-Driver(2) Enable Disable (1) Assertion of FAULT occurs if FLTEN = 1. (2) Disabling of pre-driveroccurs if SDNEN = 1. Figure 9. FLGFLG and FLGLATCH_EN CSCFG (address 0x0A): Current Sense Configuration Register Bit Name Type (1) Reset Description 7:3 RSVD R 0000 0 Reserved 2:0 CSOFFSET RW 000 Current-sense offset 000: 0.5 V 001: 1 V 010: 1.5 V 011: 2 V 100: 2.5 V Others: 0.5 V (1) R: Read W: Write PDCFG (address 0x0B): Pre-Driver Configuration Register Bit Name Type (1) Reset 7:2 RSVD R 0000 00 Reserved 1:0 DEADT RW 00 (1) Description Dead time (= tdead) 00: 2 µs 01: 1.5 µs 10: 1 µs 11: 0.5 µs The actual dead time has ±0.2 µs variation from the typical value. R: Read W: Write DIAG (address 0x0C): Diagnosis Register Bit Name Type Reset Description 7:3 RSVD R 0000 0 Reserved 2 VCCUVRST R 0 nRES reset source information 1 WDTRST R 0 Bit 2 = VCCUVRST - VCC undervoltage 0 CMRST R 0 Bit 1 = WDTRST - watchdog timer Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 15 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Bit Name Type Reset www.ti.com Description Bit 0 = CMRST - clock monitor 0: Read = Reset has not occurred. Write = No effect 1: Read = A corresponding reset source caused the last reset condition. Write = No effect Read access to this register clears the bits. SPARE (address 0x0D): Spare Register Bit Name Type (1) Reset Description 7:2 SPARE RW 0000 00 Spare registers for future use. Read and write have no effect. 1:0 SEL_COMP_HY RW S 00 Select phase comparator hysteresis voltage. The following show the typical values. MM 00: 0 V MM 01: 25 mV MM 10: 50 mV MM 11: 100 mV (1) R: Read W: Write CHARGE PUMP Description: The charge-pump block generates a supply for the high-side and low-side pre-drivers to maintain the gate voltage on the external FETs. Use of an external storage capacitor (CCP) and bucket capacitors (C1, C2) supports pre-driver slope and switching-frequency requirements. R1 and R2 can reduce switching current if required. The charge pump has voltage-supervisor functions such as over- and undervoltage, and selectable stop conditions for pre-drivers. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 VB CP Supervisor CP Logic CP12 S2 CPCLK PDCPV VF MAX UV CPDR2 C1 R1 CPDR1 S1 NGND CCP PDCPV S4 VF VF CPDR4 C2 R2 CPDR3 S3 NGND Figure 10. Charge-Pump Block Diagram Table 4. Charge-Pump Electrical Characteristics PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VB = 12 V, TA = -40°C to 125℃ ℃ (unless otherwise specified) CHARGE PUMP Vchv1_0 Output voltage, PDCPV VB = 5.3 V, Iload = 0 mA, C1 = C2 = 47 nF, CCP = 2.2 µF, R1 = R2 = 0 Ω VB+7 VB+8 - V Vchv1_1 Output voltage, PDCPV VB = 5.3 V, Ioad = 5 mA, C1 = C2 = 47 nF, CCP = 2.2 µF, R1 = R2 = 0 Ω VB+5.5 VB+6.5 - V Vchv1_2 Output voltage, PDCPV VB = 5.3 V, Ioad = 8 mA, C1 = C2 = 47 nF, CCP = 2.2 µF, R1 = R2 = 0 Ω VB+4.5 VB+5.5 - V Vchv2_0 Output voltage, PDCPV VB = 12 V, Ioad = 0 mA, C1 = C2 = 47 nF, CCP = 2.2 µF, R1 = R2 = 0 Ω VB+10 VB+12 VB+14 V Vchv2_1 Output voltage, PDCPV VB = 12 V, Ioad = 11 mA, C1 = C2 = 47 nF, CCP = 2.2 µF, R1 = R2 = 0 Ω VB+9.5 VB+11. 5 VB+13.5 V Vchv2_2 Output voltage, PDCPV VB = 12 V, Ioad = 18 mA, C1 = C2 = 47 nF, CCP = 2.2 µF, R1 = R2 = 0 Ω VB+9 VB+11 VB+13 V Vchv3_0 Output voltage, PDCPV VB = 18 V, Ioad = 0 mA, C1 = C2 = 47 nF, CCP = 2.2 µF, R1 = R2 = 0 Ω VB+10 VB+12 VB+14 V Vchv3_1 Output voltage, PDCPV VB = 18 V, Ioad = 13 mA, C1 = C2 = 47 nF, CCP = 2.2 µF, R1 = R2 = 0 Ω VB+10 VB+12 VB+14 V Vchv3_2 Output voltage, PDCPV VB = 18 V, Ioad = 22 mA, C1 = C2 = 47 nF, CCP = 2.2 µF, R1 = R2 = 0 Ω VB+10 VB+12 VB+14 V VchvOV Overvoltage detection threshold 35 37.5 40 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 17 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Table 4. Charge-Pump Electrical Characteristics (continued) PARAMETER VchvUV tchv (1) Rise time Ron (1) CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VB+4 VB+4.5 VB+5 V VB = 5.3 V, C1 = C2 = 47 nF, CCP = 2.2 µF, R1 = R2 = 0 Ω, Vchv, UV released 1 2 See Figure 10 8 Undervoltage detection threshold On-resistance, S1-S4 ms Ω Specified by design Pre-Driver Description: The pre-driver block provides three high-side pre-drivers and three low-side pre-drivers to drive external Nchannel MOSFETs. The turnon side of the high-side pre-drivers supplies the large N-channel transistor current for quick charge, and PMOS supports output voltages up to PDCPV. The turnoff side of the high-side pre-drivers supplies the large N-channel transistor current for quick discharge. The low-side pre-drivers supply the large Nchannel transistor current for charge and discharge. VCP12 (created by a charge pump) controls the output voltage of the low-side pre-driver to output less than 18 V. The pre-driver has a stop condition in some fault conditions ( Fault Detection ) and SPI set ( Serial Port I/F ). High Side Pre Driver PDCPV CTLxH H : PU on L : PD on PD CTRL UH/V H/WH RL CL UHS/ VHS/ WHS Low Side Pre Driver VCP12 CTLxL H : PU on L : PD on PD CTRL PDCPV LVS UL/VL /WL RL CL NGND Figure 11. Pre-Driver Block Diagram 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Table 5. Pre-Driver Electrical Characteristics PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1.35 2.7 V 25 50 mV 135 270 Ω Ω VB = 12 V unless otherwise stated, TA = -40ºC to 125℃ ℃, unless otherwise specified HIGH-SIDE PRE-DRIVER VOH_H Output voltage, turnon side Isink = 10 mA, PDCPV - xH VOL_H Output voltage, turnoff side Isource = 10 mA, xH - xHS RONH_HP On-resistance, turnon side (Pch) U(V/W)H = PDCPV - 1 V RONH_HN On-resistance, turnon side (Nch) U(V/W)H = PDCPV - 2.5 V RONL_H On-resistance turnoff side ton_h1 (1) Turnon time CL = 12 nF, RL = 0 Ω from 20% to 80% 50 toff_h1 (1) 4 8 2.5 5 Ω - 200 ns Turnoff time CL = 12 nF, RL = 0 Ω from 80% to 20% 50 - 200 ns th-ondly1 (1) Output delay time CL = 12 nF, RL = 0 Ω to 20%, no dead time - 200 - ns th-offdly1 (1) Output delay time CL = 12 nF, RL = 0 Ω to 80%, no dead time - 200 - ns Gate-source high -side voltage difference xH-xHS 18 V V VGS_hs -0.3 LOW-SIDE PRE-DRIVER VOH_L1 Output voltage, turnon side VB = 12 V, Isink = 10 mA, xL -NGND 10 12 14 VOH_L2 Output voltage, turnon side VB = 5.3 V, Isink = 10 mA, xL - NGND 5.5 7.5 10 V VOL_L Output voltage, turnoff side Isource = 10 mA, xL - NGND - 25 50 mV RONH_L On-resistance, turnon side - 6 12 Ω RONL_L On-resistance, turnoff side 2.5 5 Ω Turnon time CL = 18 nF, RL = 0 Ω, from 20% to 80% of 12 V, from 20% to 80% of 6 V (VB = 5.3 V) 50 - 200 ns Turnoff time CL = 18 nF, RL = 0 Ω, from 80% to 20% of 12 V, from 80% to 20% of 6 V (VB = 5.3 V) 50 - 200 ns tl-ondly (1) Output delay time CL = 18 nF, RL = 0 Ω, to 20% of 12 V, to 20% of VOH = 6 V (VB = 5.3 V), no dead time - 200 - ns tl-offdly (1) Output delay time CL = 18 nF, RL = 0 Ω, to 80% of 12 V, to 80% of VOH = 6 V (VB = 5.3 V), no dead time - 200 - ns (1) ton_l toff_h (1) tdiff1 (1) Differential time1 (Th-on) - (Tl-off), no dead time, See Figure 12 -200 0 200 ns tdiff2 (1) Differential time2 (Tl-on) - (Tl-off), no dead time, See Figure 12 -200 0 200 ns 2.2 1.7 1.2 0.7 µs tdead (1) (1) Dead time OSC1 = 10 MHz SPI register PDCFG.DEADT 2 1.5 1 0.5 Specified by design Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 19 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com CTLUH CTLVH CTLWH CTLUL CTLVL CTLWL th-ondly UH VH WH th-offdly 80% 80% 20% 20% th-on(th-ondly + ton) UL VL WL xHS th-off(th-offdly + toff) 80% 80% 20% NGND 20% tl-offdly tl-ondly tl-off(tl-offdly + toff) tl-on(tl-ondly + ton) NOTE: This diagram excludes dead time to explain the timing parameters of the pre-driver. Figure 12. Delay Time From Input to Output CTLUH CTLVH CTLWH CTLUL CTLVL CTLWL UH VH WH tdead + th-ondly th-offdly UL VL WL tl-offdly tdead + tl-ondly Figure 13. Dead Time Phase Comparator Description: The three-channel comparator module monitors the external FETs by detecting the drain-source voltage across the high-side and low-side FETs. PHTM is the threshold level of the comparators usable for sensorless communication. Figure 14 shows an example of the threshold level. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 UHS, VHS, WHS PH1M PH2M PH3M VB VCC + PMV1 PMV2 PMV3 Clamp PHTM - Clamp Figure 14. Phase Comparator Block Diagram Table 6. Phase Comparator Electrical Characteristics PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VB = 12 V, TA = -40°C to 125℃ ℃ (unless otherwise specified) PHASE COMPARTOR Viofs Input offset voltage -15 - 15 mV Vinm Input voltage range, PHTM 1.3 - 4.5 V Vinp Input voltage range, PHxM -1 - VB V - 0 - 12.5 25 50 25 50 100 50 100 200 0.9 × VCC - - V Vhys Threshold hysteresis voltage SPI register SPARE. SEL_COMP_HYS mV VOH Output high voltage Isink = 2.5 mA VOL Output low voltage Isource = 2.5 mA - - 0.1 × VCC V tres_tr (1) Response time, rising CL = 100 pF - 0.7 1.5 µs tres_tf (1) Response time, falling CL = 100 pF - 0.7 1.5 µs (1) Specified by design Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 21 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Motor-Current Sense Description: Operational amplifier is operating with an external resistor network for higher flexibility to adjust the current measurement to application requirements. The first-stage amplifier is operating with the external resistor and the output voltage up to VB at ALFB. The gain of amplifier is adjustable by external resistors from ×10 to ×30. The second-stage amplifier is buffer to MCU at ALV. Current sense has comparator for motor overcurrent (OVAD). ADTH is overcurrent threshold level and set value by SPI. Figure 15 shows the curve of detection level. ALFB is divided by 2 and compare this value with ADTH. In recommended application, zero-point adjustment is required as large error offset in initial condition. OVAD VCC + - ADTH 1/2ALFB CLAMP VCC CLAMP + ALV - VB - ALFB + R22 C1 Battery R11 ALP ALM Imotor Rshunt R12 R21 VCC M AREF + - DC C2 CLAMP *R11, R12, R21, R22 z 0.1% *VGain X10: R11 = R12 = 3 k , R21 = R22 = 30 k X20: R11 = R12 = 1.5 k , R21 = R22 = 30 k X30: R11 = R12 = 1 k , R21 = R22 = 30 k *C1 = 0~10 pF *C2 = 10 nF *AREF: 0.5/1.0/1.5/2.0/2.5 V (SPI) *ADTH: 2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5/4.0 V (SPI) *ALV = VGain * (Rshunt * Imotor) + AREF *OVADth = (2 * ADTH - AREF) / (Rshunt * VGain) Figure 15. Motor Current-Sense Block Diagram 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Table 7. Motor Current-Sense Electrical Characteristics PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VB = 12 V, TA = -40°C to 125℃ ℃ (unless otherwise specified) MOTOR CURRENT SENSE VOfs Input offset voltage -5 VO_0 Output voltage, ALV Imotor = 0 A, SPI register CSCFG. CSOFFSET VLine Linearity, ALV Rshunt = 1 mΩ, R11 = R12 = 1 kΩ, R21 = R22 = 30 kΩ VGain Gain 5 mV - 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 - V 29.4 30 30.6 mV/A 10 30 - V/V - 1 2.5 µs Tset_TR1 (1) Settling time (rise), ALV ±1% Rshunt = 1 mΩ, VGain = 30, CL = 100 pF, Imotor = 0 A → 30 A, (ALV: 1 V → 1.9 V, AREF = 1 V) Tset_TR2 (1) Settling time(rise), ALV ±1% Rshunt = 1 mΩ, VGain = 30, CL = 100 pF, Imotor = 0 A → 100 A, (ALV: 1 V → 4 V, AREF = 1 V) - 1 2.5 µs Tset_TF1 (1) Settling time(fall), ALV ±1% Rshunt = 1 mΩ, VGain = 30, CL = 100 pF, Imotor = 30 A→0, (ALV: 1.9 V → 1 V, AREF = 1 V) - 1 2.5 µs Tset_TF2 (1) Settling time(fall), ALV ±1% Rshunt = 1 mΩ, VGain = 30, CL = 100 pF, Imotor = 100 A→0, (ALV: .4 V → 1 V, AREF = 1 V) - 1 2.5 µs OVADth Overcurrent threshold Rshunt = 1 mΩ, VGain = 30, AREF = 1 V, ADTH = 2.5 V, SPI register FLTCFG. MTOCTH, OVADth = (2 × ADTH - AREF) / (Rshunt × VGain) 119.7 133 146.3 A - - 1.5 µs 0.8 1 1.2 µs TDEL_OVAD Propagation delay (1) (rise or fall) tfiltMTOC (1) filtering time OSC1 = 9 MHz-11 MHz Specified by design ALV ALFB/2 VCC ADTH VLine =´Y/´X ´Y ´X VO_0 0A Imotor OVAD 0A Imotor Figure 16. Motor Current Sense and Overcurrent Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 23 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Motor Current www.ti.com OVADth OVAD tfiltMTOC tfiltMTOC MTOC SPI Register Flag SPI Access read write 1 to clear FAULT Pre-Driver Enable Disable Enable (1) MCU must set the FLTCFG.FLGLATCH_EN bit to 1 to get the latch-type operation shown in this figure. (2) When MTOC condition is detected, FAULT is asserted to low if FE_MTOC bit is 1. (3) When MTOC condition is detected, Pre Driver is disabled if SE_MTOC is 1. Figure 17. Motor Overcurrent Event Regulators Description: The regulator block offers 5-V LDO and 3.3-V LDO. The VCC LDO regulates VB down to 5 V with an external PNP controlled by the regulator block. This 5 V is supplied to MCU and other components. The VDD regulator regulates VB down to 3.3 V with internal FET and controller. The 5 V LDO is protected against short to GND fault. Overvoltage and under voltage events of both supplies are detected. The under voltage of the 5-V LDO is set by SPI. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 VB Current Limit OC Rsns VCFB BG + AMP - PNP Tr VCCB CVCC VCC OV Superviser * 0.2VáRsns*VCCOC UV Figure 18. VCC Block Diagram (External Driver) VB + BG AMP - CVDD VDD OV Superviser UV Figure 19. VDD Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 25 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Table 8. VCC and VDD Electrical Characteristics PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VB = 12 V, TA = -40°C to 125℃ ℃ (unless otherwise specified) VCC VCC1 Output Voltage VCC2 Output Voltage IBVCC Base Current hfePNP DC current gain of external PNP VLRVCC Load regulation CVCC External Capacitance RVCC ESR of external Capacitor 4.9 VB = 4.5 V, ILVCC = 5 mA-150 mA 5 4.25 5.1 4.5 1.5 ILVCC = 5 mA-150 mA V mA 100 - - -20 - 20 mV 100 µF 22 SPI register FLTCFG. VCCUVTH V 300 mΩ 3.7 3.9 4 4.2 4.3 4.5 V 50 100 200 mV 6 6.5 7 300 400 550 mA VCCUV Under voltage detection threshold VCCUVHYS Under voltage detection threshold hysteresis VCCOV Overvoltage detection threshold VCCOC Current Limit Rsns = 0.51 Ω, 0.2 V ⋍ Rsns (1), VCCOC Tvcc1 (2) Rise Time VCC > VCCUV, CVCC = 22 µF 0.5 ms Tvcc2 (2) Rise Time VCC > VCCUV, CVCC = 100 µF 1.5 ms V VDD VDD Output Voltage CVDD Load Capacitance VDDUV Under voltage detection threshold VDDOV Overvoltage detection threshold Tvdd (2) Rise Time (1) (2) No variation of the external components Specified by design 26 Submit Documentation Feedback 3 3.3 3.6 1 VDD > VDDUV, CVDD = 1 µF V µF 2.1 2.3 2.5 V 4 4.3 4.6 V 100 µs Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 VB Monitor Description: The VB monitoring system has two comparators for under- and overvoltage, and has pre-driver stop controlling system respectively. Overvoltage provides pre-driver stop condition selectable (SPI control). On the other hand, under voltage must stop pre-driver operation under detection (no selectable). System should return to normal operation automatically after undetected level. + VB VB_OV VB_UV VREF - Figure 20. VB Monitor Block Diagram Table 9. Electrical Characteristics PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 26.5 27.5 28.5 V 0.2 0.5 1.2 V SPI register FLTCFG. VBUVTH 3.65 4.15 4.65 5.15 4 4.5 5 5.5 4.35 4.85 5.35 5.85 V SPI register FLTCFG. VBUVTH 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.25 0.4 0.5 0.65 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.3 V VB = 12 V, TA = -40°C to 125℃ ℃ (unless otherwise specified) VB MONITOR VBOV VB overvoltage detection threshold level VBOVhys (1) VB overvoltage detection hysteresis VBUV VBUVhys (1) VB Undervoltage detection threshold level (1) VB Undervoltage detection hysteresis Specified by design Thermal Shut Down Description: The device has temperature sensors that produce pre-driver stop condition if the chip temperature exceeds 175 degree. IPTAT TSD Figure 21. Thermal Shutdown Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 27 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Table 10. Electrical Characteristics PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 155 175 195 °C 5 10 15 °C VB = 12 V, TA = -40°C to 125℃ ℃ (unless otherwise specified) THERMAL SHUT DOWN TSD (1) Thermal shut down threshold level TSDhys (1) Thermal shut down hysteresis (1) Specified by design Oscillator Description: Oscillator block generates two 10-MHZ clock signals. OSC1 is the primary clock used for internal logic synchronization and timing control. OSC2 is the secondary clock used to monitor the status of OSC1. OSC1(OSC2) VREF Figure 22. Oscillator Block Diagram Table 11. Oscillator Electrical Characteristics PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 9 10 11 UNITS VB = 12 V, TA = -40°C to 125℃ ℃ (unless otherwise specified) OSCILLATOR OSC1 OSC1 frequency OSC2 OSC2 frequency 28 10 Submit Documentation Feedback MHz MHz Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 I/O VCC VDD VCC VCC VDD VDD DIN SCK CTLxx TEST VDD Ru CS PRN Level Shift Level Shift Rd CLAMP V5INT V5INT ENABLE Rd * V5INT is the internal power supply. Figure 23. Input Buffer1 Block Diagram VDD VCC VCC Level Shift FAULT Figure 24. Output Buffer1 Block Diagram VDD VCC VCC Level Shift DOUT EN Figure 25. Output Buffer2 Block Diagram VCC VDD VCC R_RES VCC RES Level Shift Figure 26. Output Buffer3 Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 29 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Table 12. Electrical Characteristics PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VB = 12 V, TA = -40°C to 125℃ ℃ (unless otherwise specified) Input Buffer1 VIH Input threshold logic high VIL Input threshold logic low 0.7 × VCC Ru or Rd Input pullup or pulldown resistance 50 V 100 0.3 × VCC V 150 kΩ Output Buffer1(2) VOH Output level logic high Isink = 2.5 mA VOL Output level logic low Isource = 2.5 mA 0.9 × VCC V 0.1 × VCC V 4 kΩ 0.1 × VCC V Output Buffer3 R_RES Pullup Resistor VOL Output level logic low 2 Isource = 2 mA 3 VB Enable VCC VDD Band Gap Charge Pump VIH VIL Device Active Sleep Sleep Figure 27. ENABLE Timing Chart Table 13. Recommended Pin Termination PIN NAME DESCRIPTION TERMINATION TEST Test mode input OPEN Fault Detection Table 14. Fault Detection SPI FLTFLG Pre Driver (1) FAULT (2) RES VB - Overvoltage VBOV Disable L H VB - Undervoltage VBUV Disable L H CP - Overvoltage CPOV Disable L H CP - Undervoltage CPUV Disable L H VCC - Overvoltage VCCOV Disable L H ITEMS VCC - Under Voltage H L VCCOC Disable L H Motor - Overcurrent MTOC Disable L H VDD - Overvoltage VDDOV Disable L H VCC - Overcurrent - VDD - Undervoltage H L Disable L H Watch Dog - - H L Clock Monitor - - H L (1) (2) (3) 30 Disable (3) TSD Thermal shutdown - Disable (3) Others Pre-driver is disabled if the conditions occur and SDNEN register bits are 1. FAULT pin is asserted to low if the conditions occur and FLTEN register bits are 1. Pre-driver is disabled by VCC undervoltage and VDD undervoltage conditions regardless of SPI register setting. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 DRV3204-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Table 14. Fault Detection (continued) ITEMS SPI FLTFLG Pre Driver (1) FAULT (2) RES Others - - H H SPI serial out error bit SPI format error Application Description 0.51Ö VB VCFB VB 1uF PNP Tr VB 100nF 1uF 100uF VCCB PGND GND 100uF PGND ALP VCC AREF 100nF 30KÖ 1KÖ 10nF TEST 1mÖ GND ALM GND ALV ALFB 30KÖ 1KÖ 4.7pF CTLUH CTLVH UH 10Ö CTLWH UHS CTLUL CTLVL UL 10Ö CTLWL DRV3204-Q1 Controller PMV3 VH 10Ö PMV2 PMV1 VHS RES VL BLDC Motor 10Ö PRN FAULT CS SCK WH 10Ö WHS DIN WL 10Ö DOUT VDD 1uF GND PGND 100nF GND PHTM ENABLE PH1M 100KÖ 30KÖ 15pF 10KÖ 100KÖ 10KÖ 15pF 10KÖ 100KÖ 10KÖ 15pF 10KÖ 100KÖ 10KÖ 15pF 10KÖ GND 2.2uF VB 47nF 0Ö 1uF PDCPV CPRD4 PH2M CPRD3 100nF 47Ö CPRD2 CPRD1 PH3M NGND GND GND PGND Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 31 DRV3204-Q1 SLVSBT3B – MARCH 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com REVISION HISTORY Changes from Revision A (March 2013) to Revision B Page • Changed Operation VB Range in Features .......................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed Applications from automotive to include specific pump applications .................................................................... 1 • Deleted EEPROM going into the Control Logic from the Top Block Diagram ...................................................................... 4 • Added VB3 parameter to the SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND CURRENT table and added corresponding table note (2) ............ 5 • Changed ACE-Q100 from Grade 0 to Grade 1 in table note • Changed Charge-Pump Block Diagram by moving line to connection by VF .................................................................... 17 • Added PDCPV to all output voltage parameters in the Charge-Pump Electrical Characteristics table .............................. 17 • Changed VGain max value to the typ value in the Motor Current-Sense Electrical Characteristics table ......................... 23 • Added UNIT of VGain in the Motor Current-Sense Electrical Characteristics table ........................................................... 23 • Changed VDD Block Diagram by removing OC current limit and resistor to VB ............................................................... 25 • Added VBOVhys parameter to the VB Monitor table and added corresponding table note (1) ........................................... 27 • Added VBUVhys parameter to the VB Monitor table and added corresponding table note (1) ........................................... 27 • Changed Application Description image by moving connecting line between UH, UHS, and UL ...................................... 31 32 (1) of SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND CURRENT ........................... 5 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links :DRV3204-Q1 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 7-Jan-2014 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) DRV3204QPHPQ1 ACTIVE Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty HTQFP PHP 48 1 Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) -40 to 150 DRV3204 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. 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