IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK™ PLUS FEATURES: • • • • DESCRIPTION Ref input is 5V tolerant 4 pairs of programmable skew outputs Low skew: 200ps same pair, 250ps all outputs Selectable positive or negative edge synchronization: Excellent for DSP applications Synchronous output enable Input frequency: 17.5MHz to 133MHz Output frequency: 17.5MHz to 133MHz 2x, 4x, 1/2, and 1/4 outputs (of VCO frequency) 3-level inputs for skew control PLL bypass for DC testing External feedback, internal loop filter 12mA balanced drive outputs Low Jitter: <200ps cycle-to-cycle Available in PLCC and TQFP packages • • • • • • • • • • IDT5V994 The IDT5V994 is a high fanout 3.3V PLL based clock driver intended for high performance computing and data-communications applications. A key feature of the programmable skew is the ability of outputs to lead or lag the REF input signal. The IDT5V994 has eight programmable skew outputs in four banks of 2. Skew is controlled by 3-level input signals that may be hardwired to appropriate HIGH-MID-LOW levels. When the sOE pin is held low, all the outputs are synchronously enabled. However, if sOE is held high, all the outputs except 3Q0 and 3Q1 are synchronously disabled. Furthermore, when the PE is held high, all the outputs are synchronized with the positive edge of the REF clock input. When PE is held low, all the outputs are synchronized with the negative edge of REF. The IDT5V994 has LVTTL outputs with 12mA balanced drive outputs. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM sO E 1Q 0 Skew Select 3 1Q 1 3 1F1:0 PE TEST 2Q 0 Skew Select 3 REF 2Q 1 3 PLL 2F1:0 FB 3Q 0 Skew Select 3 3Q 1 3 3F1:0 4Q 0 Skew Select 3 4Q 1 3 4F1:0 The IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE AUGUST 2002 1 c 2002 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. DSC 5828/4 IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE 29 2F0 4F0 6 28 sO E 4F1 7 27 1F1 PE 8 26 1F0 V DDQ 9 25 V DDQ 4Q 1 10 24 1Q 0 4Q 0 11 23 1Q 1 G ND 12 22 G ND G ND 13 21 G ND PLCC TOP VIEW Description Max VDDQ, VDD Supply Voltage to Ground–0.5 to +4.6 VI –0.5 to VDD+0.5 V REF Input Voltage –0.5 to +5.5 V 0.8 W –65 to +150 °C NOTE: 1. Stresses beyond those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. CAPACITANCE(TA = +25°C, f = 1MHz, VIN = 0V) Parameter CIN Description Input Capacitance REF G ND TEST 2F1 2F0 29 28 27 26 25 3F1 1 24 sO E 4F0 2 23 1F1 4F1 3 22 1F0 PE 4 21 V DDQ V DDQ 5 20 1Q 0 4Q 1 6 19 1Q 1 4Q 0 7 18 G ND G ND 8 17 G ND 13 14 15 16 2Q 1 2Q 0 3Q 0 12 V DDQ 11 FB 10 V DDQ 9 Output skew with respect to the REF input is adjustable to compensate for PCB trace delays, backplane propagation delays or to accommodate requirements for special timing relationships between clocked components. Skew is selectable as a multiple of a time unit tU which is of the order of a nanosecond (see PLL Programmable Skew Range and Resolution Table). There are nine skew configurations available for each output pair. These configurations are chosen by the nF1:0 control pins. In order to minimize the number of control pins, 3-level inputs (HIGH-MID-LOW) are used, they are intended for but not restricted to hard-wiring. Undriven 3-level inputs default to the MID level. Where programmable skew is not a requirement, the control pins can be left open for the zero skew default setting. The Control Summary Table shows how to select specific skew taps by using the nF1:0 control pins. Unit DC Input Voltage Storage Temperature Range 30 PROGRAMMABLE SKEW V Maximum Power Dissipation, TA = 85°C TSTG 31 TQFP TOP VIEW ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1) Symbol 32 20 2Q0 19 2Q1 18 V DDQ 17 FB 16 V DDQ 3Q0 15 3Q1 14 V DD 30 V DD 31 3Q 1 32 5 3F0 1 3F1 G ND REF 2 2F1 V DD 3 TEST V DD 4 GND 3F0 PIN CONFIGURATIONS Typ. Max. Unit 5 7 pF NOTE: 1. Capacitance applies to all inputs except TEST, FS, and nF[1:0]. 2 IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name Type Description REF IN Reference Clock Input FB IN Feedback Input TEST (1) IN When MID or HIGH, disables PLL (except for conditions of Note 1). REF goes to all outputs. Skew Selections (See Control Summary Table) remain in effect. Set LOW for normal operation. sOE(1) IN Synchronous Output Enable. When HIGH, it stops clock outputs (except 3Q0 and 3Q1) in a LOW state - 3Q0 and 3Q1 may be used as the feedback signal to maintain phase lock. When TEST is held at MID level and sOE is HIGH, the nF[1:0] pins act as output disable controls for individual banks when nF[1:0] = LL. Set sOE LOW for normal operation. PE IN Selectable positive or negative edge control. When LOW/HIGH the outputs are synchronized with the negative/positive edge of the reference nF[1:0] IN 3-level inputs for selecting 1 of 9 skew taps or frequency functions clock. nQ[1:0] OUT Four banks of two outputs with programmable skew VDDQ PWR Power supply for output buffers VDD PWR Power supply for phase locked loop and other internal circuitry GND PWR Ground NOTE: 1. When TEST = MID and sOE = HIGH, PLL remains active with nF[1:0] = LL functioning as an output disable control for individual output banks. Skew selections remain in effect unless nF[1:0] = LL. EXTERNAL FEEDBACK An internal loop filter moderates the response of the VCO to the phase detector. The loop filter transfer function has been chosen to provide minimal jitter (or frequency variation) while still providing accurate responses to input frequency changes. By providing external feedback, the IDT5V994 gives users flexibility with regard to skew adjustment. The FB signal is compared with the input REF signal at the phase detector in order to drive the VCO. Phase differences cause the VCO of the PLL to adjust upwards or downwards accordingly. PROGRAMMABLE SKEW RANGE AND RESOLUTION TABLE Comments Timing Unit Calculation (tU) 1/(16 x FNOM) VCO Frequency Range (FNOM)(1,2) 70 to 133MHz Skew Adjustment Range(2) Max Adjustment: ±5.36ns ns ±135° Phase Degrees ±37.5% % of Cycle Time Example 1, FNOM = 80MHz tU = 0.78ns Example 2, FNOM = 100MHz tU = 0.63ns Example 3, FNOM = 133MHz tU = 0.47ns NOTES: 1. The VCO frequency always appears at 1Q1:0, 2Q1:0, and the higher outputs when they are operated in their undivided modes. The frequency appearing at the REF and FB inputs will be FNOM when the output connected to FB is undivided. The frequency of the REF and FB inputs will be FNOM /2 or FNOM /4 when the part is configured for frequency multiplication by using a divided output as the FB input. Using the nF[1:0] inputs allows a different method for frequency multiplication (see Control Summary Table for Feedback Signals). 2. Skew adjustment range assumes that a zero skew output is used for feedback. If a skewed Q output is used for feedback, then adjustment range will be greater. For example if a 4tU skewed output is used for feedback, all other outputs will be skewed –4tU in addition to whatever skew value is programmed for those outputs. ‘Max adjustment’ range applies to output pairs 3 and 4 where ± 6tU skew adjustment is possible and at the lowest FNOM value. 3 IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE CONTROL SUMMARY TABLE FOR FEEDBACK SIGNALS nF1:0 Skew (Pair #1, #2) Skew (Pair #3) Skew (Pair #4) LL (1) –4tU Divide by 2 Divide by 2 LM –3tU –6tU –6tU LH –2tU –4tU –4tU ML –1tU –2tU –2tU MM Zero Skew Zero Skew Zero Skew MH 1tU 2tU 2tU HL 2tU 4tU 4tU HM 3tU 6tU 6tU HH 4tU Divide by 4 Inverted (2) NOTES: 1. LL disables outputs if TEST = MID and sOE = HIGH. 2. When pair #4 is set to HH (inverted), sOE disables pair #4 HIGH when PE = HIGH, sOE disables pair #4 LOW when PE = LOW. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE Symbol Description VDD/VDDQ Power Supply Voltage TA Min. Typ. Max. Unit 3 3.3 3.6 V -40 +25 +85 °C Ambient Operating Temperature DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING RANGE Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Max. Unit VIH Input HIGH Voltage Guaranteed Logic HIGH (REF, FB Inputs Only) 2 — V VIL Input LOW Voltage Guaranteed Logic LOW (REF, FB Inputs Only) — 0.8 V VDD−0.6 VIHH Input HIGH Voltage — V VIMM Input MID Voltage(1) 3-Level Inputs Only VDD/2−0.3 VDD/2+0.3 V VILL Input LOW Voltage(1) 3-Level Inputs Only — 0.6 V IIN Input Leakage Current VIN = VDD or GND −5 +5 µA (REF, FB Inputs Only) VDD = Max. (1) 3-Level Inputs Only VIN = VDD HIGH Level 3-Level Input DC Current VIN = VDD/2 MID Level (TEST, FS, nF[1:0], DS[1:0]) VIN = GND LOW Level — +200 +50 — µA +100 µA IPU Input Pull-Up Current (PE) VDD = Max., VIN = GND −50 −200 −100 IPD Input Pull-Down Current (sOE) VDD = Max., VIN = VDD — VOH Output HIGH Voltage VDDQ = Min., IOH = −12mA 2.4 — V VOL Output LOW Voltage VDDQ = Min., IOL = 12mA — 0.4 V I3 µA — NOTE: 1. These inputs are normally wired to VDD, GND, or unconnected. Internal termination resistors bias unconnected inputs to VDD/2. If these inputs are switched, the function and timing of the outputs may be glitched, and the PLL may require an additional tLOCK time before all datasheet limits are achieved. 4 IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Test Conditions(1) Symbol Parameter IDDQ Quiescent Power Supply Current VDD = Max., TEST = MID, REF = LOW, Typ. Max. Unit 8 25 mA PE = LOW, sOE = LOW All outputs unloaded ∆IDD Power Supply Current per Input HIGH VDD = Max., VIN = 3V, 1 30 µA IDDD Dynamic Power Supply Current per Output VDD/VDDQ = Max., CL = 0pF 55 90 µA/MHz VDD/VDDQ = 3.3V , FREF = 83MHz, CL = 160pF(1) 31 — VDD/VDDQ = 3.3V , FREF = 100MHz, CL = 160pF(1) 34 — VDD/VDDQ = 3.3V , FREF = 133MHz, CL = 160pF(1) 39 — I TOT Total Power Supply Current mA NOTE: 1. For eight outputs, each loaded with 20pF. INPUT TIMING REQUIREMENTS Description(1) Symbol Min. Max. Unit — 10 ns/V Input clock pulse, HIGH or LOW 2 — ns Input duty cycle 10 90 % 17.5 133 MHz tR, tF Maximum input rise and fall times, 0.8V to 2V tPWC DH FREF Reference clock input frequency(2) NOTES: 1. Where pulse width implied by DH is less than tPWC limit, tPWC limit applies. 2. The minimum reference clock input frequency is 70MHz if Q/2 or Q/4 are not used as feedback 5 IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING RANGE Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit FNOM VCO Frequency Range See Programmable Skew Range and Resolution Table tRPWH REF Pulse Width HIGH(1) 2 tRPWL REF Pulse Width LOW 2 tU (1) Programmable Skew Time Unit — — ns — — ns See Control Summary Table tSKEWPR Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (xQ0, xQ1)(2,3) — 0.05 0.2 ns tSKEW0 Zero Output Skew (All Outputs)(4) — 0.1 0.25 ns tSKEW1 Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class Outputs) — 0.25 0.5 ns tSKEW2 Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted, Divided-Divided) — 0.3 1.2 ns tSKEW3 Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class Outputs)(5) — 0.25 0.5 ns tSKEW4 Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided, Divided-Inverted) — 0.5 0.9 ns — — 0.75 ns −0.25 −1.2 0 0.25 ns 0 1.2 ns — — 2 ns tDEV Device-to-Device Skew(2,6) t(φ) REF Input to FB Static Phase Offset) (5) (5) (2) (7) tODCV Output Duty Cycle Variation from 50% tPWH Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50%(8) tPWL Output LOW Time Deviation from 50% — — 2.5 ns tORISE Output Rise Time 0.15 1 1.8 ns tOFALL Output Fall Time 0.15 1 1.8 ns tLOCK PLL Lock Time tJR (9) (10) Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter (peak-to-peak) — — 0.5 ms — — 200 ps NOTES: 1. Refer to Input Timing Requirements table for more detail. 2. Skew is the time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same tU delay has been selected when all are loaded with the specified load. 3. tSKEWPR is the skew between a pair of outputs (xQ0 and xQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0tU. 4. tSK(0) is the skew between outputs when they are selected for 0tU. 5. There are 3 classes of outputs: Nominal (multiple of tU delay), Inverted (4Q0 and 4Q1 only with 4F0 = 4F1 = HIGH), and Divided (3Qx and 4Qx only in Divide-by-2 or Divideby-4 mode). 6. tDEV is the output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (VDDQ, VDD, ambient temperature, air flow, etc.) 7. tφ is measured with REF input rise and fall times (from 0.8V to 2V) of 1ns. 8. Measured at 2V. 9. Measured at 0.8V. 10. tLOCK is the time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after VDD/VDDQ is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until tφ is within specified limits. 6 IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE AC TEST LOADS AND WAVEFORMS V D DQ 150 Ω Output 150 Ω 20p F t O FA LL t OR IS E t PW H 2.0V 0.8V tP W L LVTTL Output Waveform ≤ 1ns 3.0V 2.0V V TH = 1.5V 0.8V 0V LVTTL Input Test Waveform 7 ≤ 1ns IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE AC TIMING DIAGRAM t R PW L t R EF t RP W H REF t (φ) t O DC V t O DC V FB t JR Q t S KEW PR t SK EW 0, 1 t SKEW PR t SK EW 0, 1 OTH ER Q t S KEW 2 t SKE W 2 INV ER TED Q t SK EW 3, 4 t SKEW 3, 4 t SK EW 3, 4 REF D IVIDED BY 2 t SK EW 1, 3, 4 t SK EW 2, 4 REF D IVIDED BY 4 NOTES: PE: The AC Timing Diagram applies to PE=VDD. For PE=GND, the negative edge of FB aligns with the negative edge of REF, divided outputs change on the negative edge of REF, and the positive edges of the divide-by-2 and the divide-by-4 signals align. Skew: The time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same tU delay has been selected when all are loaded with 20pF and terminated with 75Ω to VDDQ/2. tSKEWPR: The skew between a pair of outputs (xQ0 and xQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0tU. tSKEW0: The skew between outputs when they are selected for 0tU. tDEV: The output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (VDDQ, VDD, ambient temperature, air flow, etc.) tODCV: The deviation of the output from a 50% duty cycle. Output pulse width variations are included in tSKEW2 and tSKEW4 specifications. tPWH is measured at 2V. tPWL is measured at 0.8V. tORISE and tOFALL are measured between 0.8V and 2V. tLOCK: The time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after VDD/VDDQ is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until tPD is within specified limits. 8 IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDERING INFORMATION IDT XXXXX Device Type XX Package X Package I -40°C to +85°C (Industrial) J PF PFG 32-pin PLCC 32-pin TQFP 32-pin TQFP - Green 5V994 3.3V Programmable Skew PLL Clock Driver TurboClock Plus DATA SHEET DOCUMENT HISTORY 1/21/02 pages 1, 2, 4 CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 2975 Stender Way Santa Clara, CA 95054 for SALES: 800-345-7015 or 408-727-6116 fax: 408-492-8674 www.idt.com 9 for Tech Support: [email protected] (408) 654-6459