MIC5207 180mA Low-Noise LDO Regulator General Description Features The MIC5207 is an efficient linear voltage regulator with ultra-low-noise output, very low dropout voltage (typically 17mV at light loads and 165mV at 150mA), and very low ground current (720µA at 100mA output). The MIC5207 offers better than 3% initial accuracy. Designed especially for hand-held, battery-powered devices, the MIC5207 includes a CMOS or TTL compatible enable/shutdown control input. When in shutdown, power consumption drops nearly to zero. Key MIC5207 features include a reference bypass pin to improve its already low-noise performance, reversedbattery protection, current limiting, and overtemperature shutdown. The MIC5207 is available in fixed and adjustable output voltage versions in a small SOT-23-5 package. Contact Micrel for details. For low-dropout regulators that are stable with ceramic output capacitors, see the µCap MIC5245/6/7 family. Data sheets and support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com. • • • • • • • • • • • Ultra-low-noise output High output voltage accuracy Guaranteed 180mA output Low quiescent current Low dropout voltage Extremely tight load and line regulation Very low temperature coefficient Current and thermal limiting Reversed-battery protection “Zero” off-mode current Logic-controlled electronic enable Applications • • • • • • • Cellular telephones Laptop, notebook, and palmtop computers Battery-powered equipment PCMCIA VCC and VPP regulation/switching Consumer/personal electronics SMPS post-regulator/dc-to-dc modules High-efficiency linear power supplies Typical Application Battery-Powered Regulator Application Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com December 2007 M9999-123107 Micrel, Inc. MIC5207 Ordering Information Marking Voltage* Junction Temp. Range Package Lead Finish MIC5207-1.8BD5 Part Number NE18 1.8V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin Thin SOT-23 Standard MIC5207BM5 LEAA Adj. –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Standard MIC5207-1.8BM5 LE18 1.8V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Standard MIC5207-2.5BM5 LE25 2.5V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Standard MIC5207-2.8BM5 LE28 2.8V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Standard MIC5207-3.0BM5 LE30 3.0V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Standard MIC5207-3.2BM5 LE32 3.2V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Standard MIC5207-3.3BM5 LE33 3.3V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Standard MIC5207-3.6BM5 LE36 3.6V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Standard MIC5207-3.8BM5 LE38 3.8V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Standard MIC5207-4.0BM5 LE40 4.0V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Standard MIC5207-5.0BM5 LE50 5.0V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Standard MIC5207-3.3BZ*** -- 3.3V –40° to +125°C 3-Pin TO-92 Standard MIC5207-1.8YD5 NE18** 1.8V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin Thin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207YM5 LEAA** Adj. –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-1.8YM5 LE18** 1.8V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-2.5YM5 LE25** 2.5V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-2.8YM5 LE28** 2.8V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-2.9YM5 LE29** 2.9V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-3.0YM5 LE30** 3.0V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-3.1YM5 LE31** 3.1V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-3.2YM5 LE32** 3.2V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-3.3YM5 LE33** 3.3V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-3.6YM5 LE36** 3.6V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-3.8YM5 LE38** 3.8V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-4.0YM5 LE40** 4.0V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-5.0YM5 LE50** 5.0V –40° to +125°C 5-Pin SOT-23 Pb-Free MIC5207-3.3YZ*** -- 3.3V –40° to +125°C 3-Pin TO-92 Pb-Free * Other voltages available. Contact Micrel for details. ** Under bar ( __ ) symbol may not be to scale. *** TO-92 Package discontinuance notification issued September 2007. End-of-life-buy offered thru December 31, 2007. Contact factory for additional information. December 2007 2 M9999-123107 Micrel, Inc. MIC5207 Pin Configuration 1 IN 2 3 GND OUT (Bottom View) MIC5207BM5/YM5 (M5) (Adjustable Voltage) MIC5207-x.xBM5/YM5 (M5) MIC5207-x.xBD5/YD5 (D5) (Fixed Voltage) MIC5207-x.xBZ/YZ (Z) (Fixed Voltage) Pin Description Pin Number SOT-23-5 Pin Number TO-92 Pin Name Pin Function 1 1 IN Supply Input 2 2 GND Ground Enable/Shutdown (Input): CMOS compatible input. Logic high = enable, logic low or open = shutdown. Do not leave floating. 3 EN 4 (fixed) BYP Reference Bypass: Connect external 470pF capacitor to GND to reduce output noise. May be left open. For 1.8V or 2.5V operation, see “Applications Information.” 4 (adj.) ADJ Adjust (Input): Adjustable regulator feedback input. Connect to resistor voltage divider. OUT Regulator Output 5 December 2007 3 3 M9999-123107 Micrel, Inc. MIC5207 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Operating Ratings(2) Supply Input Voltage (VIN).............................. –20V to +20V Enable Input Voltage (VEN)............................. –20V to +20V Power Dissipation (PD) .......................... Internally Limited (3) Lead Temperature (soldering, 5 sec)......................... 260°C Junction Temperature (TJ) All except 1.8V....................................–40°C to +125°C 1.8V ONLY.............................................. 0°C to +125°C Storage Temperature (TS).........................–65°C to +150°C Supply Input Voltage (VIN)............................. +2.5V to +16V Enable Input Voltage (VEN)..................................... 0V to VIN Junction Temperature (TJ) All except 1.8V.................................... –40°C to +125°C 1.8V ONLY.............................................. 0°C to +125°C Thermal Resistance (θJA).......................................... Note 3 MSOP-8 (θJA) (3) Electrical Characteristics VIN = VOUT + 1V; IL = 100µA; CL = 1.0µF; VEN ≥ 2.0V; TJ = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C < TJ < +125°C except 0°C < TJ < +125°C for 1.8V, unless noted. Symbol Parameter Condition VO Output Voltage Accuracy Variation from nominal VOUT Min Typ ∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Note 4 ∆VO/VO Line Regulation VIN = VOUT + 1V to 16V 0.005 0.05 0.10 %/V %/V ∆VO/VO Load Regulation IL = 0.1mA to 150mA, Note 5 0.05 0.5 0.7 % % VIN – VO Dropout Voltage, Note 6 IL = 100µA 17 IL = 50mA 115 IL = 100mA 140 IL = 150mA 165 60 80 175 250 280 325 300 400 mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV –3 –4 Max Units 3 4 % % ppm/°C 40 IGND Quiescent Current VEN ≤ 0.4V (shutdown) VEN ≤ 0.18V (shutdown) 0.01 1 5 µA µA IGND Ground Pin Current, Note 7 VEN ≥ 2.0V, IL = 100µA 80 IL = 50mA 350 IL = 100mA 720 IL = 150mA 1800 130 170 650 900 1100 2000 2500 3000 µA µA µA µA µA µA µA µA PSRR Ripple Rejection ILIMIT Current Limit VOUT = 0V 320 ∆VO/∆PD Thermal Regulation Note 8 0.05 %/W eno Output Noise IL = 50mA, CL = 2.2µF, 470pF from BYP to GND 260 nV√Hz December 2007 75 4 dB 500 mA M9999-123107 Micrel, Inc. Symbol MIC5207 Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units 0.4 0.18 V V Enable Input VIL Enable Input Logic-Low Voltage Regulator shutdown VIH Enable Input Logic-High Voltage Regulator enable IIL Enable Input Current VIL ≤ 0.4V VIL ≤ 0.18V VIH ≥ 2.0V VIH ≥ 2.0V IIH V 2.0 0.01 5 –1 –2 20 25 µA µA µA µA Notes: 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. 3. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any TA (ambient temperature) is PD(max) = (TJ(max) –TA) / θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. The θJA of the SOT-23-5 (M5) is 235°C/W, and the TO-92 (Z) is 180°C/W (0.4” leads) or 160°C/W (0.25” leads) soldered on a PC board (see “Thermal Considerations” for further details). 4. Output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range. 5. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Parts are tested for load regulation in the load range from 0.1mA to 180mA. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification. 6. Dropout Voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value measured at 1Vdifferential. 7. Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current plus pass transistor base current. The total current drawn from the supply is the sum of the load current plus the ground pin current. 8. Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time “t” after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation effects. Specifications are for a 180mA load pulse at VIN = 16V for t = 10ms. December 2007 5 M9999-123107 Micrel, Inc. MIC5207 Typical Characteristics 0 Power Supply Rejection Ratio VIN = 6V VOUT = 5V PSRR (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 IOUT = 100µA COUT = 1µF -100 1E+11E+21E+3 10k 1E+51E+61E+7 10 100 1k 1E+4 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 0 Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR (dB) -20 VIN = 6V VOUT = 5V -40 -60 -80 IOUT = 1mA COUT = 1µF -100 10k 1E+51E+61E+7 1E+11E+21E+3 10 100 1k 1E+4 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) PSRR (dB) -20 Power Supply Rejection Ratio 10000 VIN = 6V VOUT = 5V TIME (µs) 0 -40 -60 1000 IOUT = 10mA COUT = 2.2µF CBYP = 0.01µF -80 -100 1E+11E+2 1k 1E+41E+51E+6 10k 100k 1M 1E+7 10 100 1E+3 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) PSRR (dB) -20 Power Supply Rejection Ratio VIN = 6V VOUT = 5V -40 -60 -80 IOUT = 100mA COUT = 2.2µF CBYP = 0.01µF -100 1E+1 10 1E+21E+31E+41E+51E+61E+7 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) December 2007 6 100 10 10 320 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) 0 Turn-On Time vs. Bypass Capacitance 100 1000 10000 CAPACITANCE (pF) Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current 280 240 200 +125°C +25°C 160 120 80 –40°C 40 0 0 40 80 120 160 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) M9999-123107 Micrel, Inc. MIC5207 Typical Characteristics (continued) 10 Noise Performance 10mA, COUT = 1µF NOISE (µV/ Hz) 1 0.1 0.01 1mA COUT = 1µF CBYP = 10nF 0.001 VOUT = 5V 0.0001 1E+11E+21E+3 10 100 1k 1E+4 10k 1E+51E+6 100k 1M 1E+7 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10 Noise Performance NOISE (µV/ Hz) 1 100mA 0.1 0.01 1mA VOUT = 5V COUT = 10µF 0.001 electrolytic 10mA CBYP = 100pF 0.0001 1E+11E+21E+3 10 100 1k 1E+4 10k 1E+5 100k 1E+61E+7 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) December 2007 7 M9999-123107 Micrel, Inc. MIC5207 Block Diagrams Low-Noise Fixed Regulator (TO-92 version only) Ultra-Low-Noise Fixed Regulator Ultra-Low-Noise Adjustable Regulator December 2007 8 M9999-123107 Micrel, Inc. MIC5207 No-Load Stability The MIC5207 will remain stable and in regulation with no load (other than the internal voltage divider) unlike many other voltage regulators. This is especially important in CMOSRAM keep-alive applications. Application Information Enable/Shutdown Forcing EN (enable/shutdown) high (> 2V) enables the regulator. EN is compatible with CMOS logic gates. If the enable/shutdown feature is not required, connect EN (pin 3) to IN (supply input, pin 1). See Figure 1. Thermal Considerations The MIC5207 is designed to provide 180mA of continuous current in a very small package. Maximum power dissipation can be calculated based on the output current and the voltage drop across the part. To determine the maximum power dissipation of the package, use the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the device and the following basic equation: Input Capacitor A 1µF capacitor should be placed from IN to GND if there is more than 10 inches of wire between the input and the ac filter capacitor or if a battery is used as the input. Reference Bypass Capacitor BYP (reference bypass) is connected to the internal voltage reference. A 470pF capacitor (CBYP) connected from BYP to GND quiets this reference, providing a significant reduction in output noise. CBYP reduces the regulator phase margin; when using CBYP, output capacitors of 2.2µF or greater are generally required to maintain stability. The start-up speed of the MIC5207 is inversely proportional to the size of the reference bypass capacitor. Applications requiring a slow ramp-up of output voltage should consider larger values of CBYP. Likewise, if rapid turn-on is necessary, consider omitting CBYP. If output noise is not a major concern, omit CBYP and leave BYP open. PD(MAX) = θ JA TJ(max) is the maximum junction temperature of the die, 125°C, and TA is the ambient operating temperature. θJA is layout dependent; Table 1 shows examples of junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the MIC5207. Package θJA Recommemded Minimum Footprint θJA 1” Square Copper Clad θJ/C SOT-23-5 (M5) 235°C/W 170°C/W 130°C/W Table 1. SOT-23-5 Thermal Resistance The actual power dissipation of the regulator circuit can be determined using the equation: PD = (VIN − VOUT ) IOUT + VIN IGND Output Capacitor An output capacitor is required between OUT and GND to prevent oscillation. The minimum size of the output capacitor is dependent upon whether a reference bypass capacitor is used. 1.0µF minimum is recommended when CBYP is not used (see Figure 2). 2.2µF minimum is recommended when CBYP is 470pF (see Figure 1). Larger values improve the regulator’s transient response. The output capacitor value may be increased without limit. The output capacitor should have an ESR (effective series resistance) of about 5Ω or less and a resonant frequency above 1MHz. Ultra-low-ESR capacitors can cause a low amplitude oscillation on the output and/or under-damped transient response. Most tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitors are adequate; film types will work, but are more expensive. Since many aluminum electrolytics have electrolytes that freeze at about –30°C, solid tantalums are recommended for operation below –25°C. At lower values of output current, less output capacitance is required for output stability. The capacitor can be reduced to 0.47µF for current below 10mA or 0.33µF for currents below 1mA. December 2007 (TJ(MAX) − TA ) Substituting PD(max) for PD and solving for the operating conditions that are critical to the application will give the maximum operating conditions for the regulator circuit. For example, when operating the MIC5207-3.3BM5 at room temperature with a minimum footprint layout, the maximum input voltage for a set output current can be determined as follows: PD(MAX) = 125°C − 25°C 235 PD(MAX) = 425mW The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the minimum footprint is 220°C/W, from Table 1. The maximum power dissipation must not be exceeded for proper operation. Using the output voltage of 3.3V and an output current of 150mA, the maximum input voltage can be determined. From the Electrical Characteristics table, the maximum ground current for 150mA output current is 3000µA or 3mA. 455mW = (VIN − 3.3 ) 150mA + VIN ⋅ 3mA 455mW = VIN ⋅ 150mA - 495mW + VIN ⋅ 3mA 920mW = VIN ⋅ 153mA 9 M9999-123107 Micrel, Inc. MIC5207 VIN(MAX) = 6.01V Therefore, a 3.3V application at 150mA of output current can accept a maximum input voltage of 6V in a SOT-235 package. For a full discussion of heat sinking and thermal effects on voltage regulators, refer to the Regulator Thermals section of Micrel’s Designing with Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators handbook Figure 2. Low-Noise Fixed Voltage Application Low-Voltage Operation The MIC5207-1.8 and MIC5207-2.5 require special consideration when used in voltage-sensitive systems. They may momentarily overshoot their nominal output voltages unless appropriate output and bypass capacitor values are chosen. During regulator power up, the pass transistor is fully saturated for a short time, while the error amplifier and voltage reference are being powered up more slowly from the output (see “Block Diagram”). Selecting larger output and bypass capacitors allows additional time for the error amplifier and reference to turn on and prevent overshoot. To ensure that no overshoot is present when starting up into a light load (100µA), use a 4.7µF output capacitance and 470pF bypass capacitance. This slows the turn-on enough to allow the regulator to react and keep the output voltage from exceeding its nominal value. At heavier loads, use a 10µF output capacitance and 470pF bypass capacitance. Lower values of output and bypass capacitance can be used, depending on the sensitivity of the system. Applications that can withstand some overshoot on the output of the regulator can reduce the output capacitor and/or reduce or eliminate the bypass capacitor. Applications that are not sensitive to overshoot due to power-on reset delays can use normal output and bypass capacitor configurations. Please note the junction temperature range of the regulator at 1.8V output (fixed and adjustable) is 0˚C to +125˚C. Figure 2 is an example of a configuration. COUT = 1µF minimum. basic low-noise Adjustable Regulator Applications The MIC5207BM5 can be adjusted to a specific output voltage by using two external resistors (Figure 3). The resistors set the output voltage based on the following equation: R2 ⎞ ⎛ VOUT = VREF ⎜1 + ⎟, VREF = 1.242V R1 ⎠ ⎝ This equation is correct due to the configuration of the bandgap reference. The bandgap voltage is relative to the output, as seen in the block diagram. Traditional regulators normally have the reference voltage relative to ground; therefore, their equations are different from the equation for the MIC5207BM5. Resistor values are not critical because ADJ (adjust) has a high input impedance, but for best results use resistors of 470kΩ or less. A capacitor from ADJ to ground provides greatly improved noise performance. Figure 3. Ultra-Low-Noise Adjustable Voltage Application Figure 3 includes the optional 470pF noise bypass capacitor from ADJ to GND to reduce output noise. Fixed Regulator Applications Dual-Supply Operation When used in dual-supply systems where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output voltage must be diode clamped to ground. USB Application Figure 4 shows the MIC5207-3.3BZ (3-terminal, TO-92) in a USB application. Since the VBUS supply may be greater than 10 inches from the regulator, a 1µF input capacitor is included. Figure 1. Ultra-Low-Noise Fixed Voltage Application Figure 1 includes a 470pF capacitor for ultra-low-noise operation and shows EN (pin 3) connected to IN (pin 1) for an application where enable/shutdown is not required. COUT = 2.2µF minimum. December 2007 10 M9999-123107 Micrel, Inc. MIC5207 Figure 4. Single-Port Self-Powered Hub December 2007 11 M9999-123107 Micrel, Inc. MIC5207 Package Information 5-Pin SOT-23 (M5) 5-Pin Thin SOT-23 (D5) December 2007 12 M9999-123107 Micrel, Inc. MIC5207 0.090 (2.286) Radius, t yp. 2 3 1 0.145 (3.683) 0.135 (3.429) 0.055 (1.397) 0.045 (1.143) 10° typ. BOTTOM VIEW 0.085 (2.159) Diam. 0.185 (4.699) 0.175 (4.445) 5° typ. 0.185 (4.699) 0.175 (4.445) 0.090 (2.286) typ. 5° t yp. Seat ing Plane 0.025 (0.635) Max Uncont rolled Lead Diamet er 0.500 (12.70) Min. 0.016 (0.406) 0.014 (0.356) 0.0155 (0.3937) 0.0145 (0.3683) 0.055 (1.397) 0.045 (1.143) 0.105 (2.667) 0.095 (2.413) 3-Pin TO-92 (Z) MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http:/www.micrel.com The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2001 Micrel, Incorporated. December 2007 13 M9999-123107