Datasheet LED Drivers for LCD Backlights White LED Driver for large LCD Panels (DCDC Converter type) BD9428 ●General Description ●Features 4ch LED constant current driver and DC/DC converter Maximum LED Current: 250mA LED Feedback Voltage: 0.40V (@ILED=100mA), so lower heat. Adjustable Feed Back Voltage by following LED Current setting. 2% LED current accuracy (when each LED is set to 100mA) LED pin rating 80V Individual detection and individual LED OFF for both open and short circuits Built-in ISET pin short-circuit protection circuit Set Soft-Start time by external capacitor (SSFB pin). FET’s Gate (N pin) is driven by 10V swing Built-in Vout overvoltage protection (OVP) / Short circuit protection (SCP) DIP16 package BD9428 is a high efficiency driver for white LEDs and designed for large LCDs. This IC is built-in a boost DCDC converters that employ an array of LEDs as the light source. BD9428 has some protect function against fault conditions, such as the over-voltage protection (OVP), the over current limit protection of DCDC (OCP), the short circuit protection (SCP), the open detection of LED string. Therefore BD9428 is available for the fail-safe design over a wide range output voltage. ●Key Specifications Operating power supply voltage range: 9.0V to 35.0V LED minimum current 30mA LED maximum current: 250mA Oscillator frequency: 150kHz (RT=100kΩ) Operating Current: 4.5mA (Typ.) Operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C ●Package ●Applications DIP16 W(Typ.) x D(Typ.) x H(Max.) 19.40mm x 6.50mm x 7.95mm TV, Computer Display, Notebook, LCD Backlighting DIP16 ● Typical Application Circuit (4 light with PWM) VIN VIN Inductor Diode CIN COUT REG100 CREG RN2 FET DN RN1 RCS REG100 STB N VCC RRT AGND ROVP1 ROVP2 COVP RFB CFB1 RISET REG100 RFAIL RVCC CVCC GND PGND ON/OFF CS LED4 RT LED3 CLED4 CLED3 OVP SSFB LED2 ISET LED1 FAIL PWM CLED2 CLED1 PWM Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit ○Product structure:Silicon monolithic integrated circuit .www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・14・001 ○This product is not designed protection against radioactive rays 1/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Absolute maximum ratings (Ta=25°C) Parameter Symbol Rating Unit VCC 36 V STB, OVP, PWM, FAIL 36 V LED1 to 4 80 V CS, N, ISET, SSFB, RT 7 V Power supply voltage STB, OVP, PWM, FAIL terminal voltage LED1 to 4 terminal voltage CS, ISET, SSFB, RT terminal voltage REG100, N terminal voltage REG100, N 13 V Power dissipation Pd 1.25 *1 W Operating temperature range Topr -40~+85 °C Storage temperature range Tstg -55~+150 °C Junction temperature Tjmax 150 °C Symbol Limits Unit VCC 9.0 to 35.0 V *1 Ta = 25°C or more, diminished at -10mW/°C ●Operating Ratings (Ta = 25°C) Parameter VCC supply voltage Min. output current of LED1 to 4 ILED_MIN 30 mA *1 Max. output current of LED1 to 4 ILED_MAX 250 mA *1,2 fsw 100 to 800 kHz PWM_MIN 1 30 us PWM_MIN 2 5 us DC/DC oscillation frequency Min. on-duty time for PWM light modulation 1 (under soft-start) Min. on-duty time for PWM light modulation 2 (after soft-start) *1 *2 The amount of current per channel. If LED makes significant variations in its reference voltage, the driver will increase power dissipation, resulting in a rise in package temperature. To avoid this problem, design the board with thorough consideration given to heat radiation measures. ●Pin Configurations ●Marking Diagram and Physical Dimension (TOP VIEW) (TOP VIEW) 1 FAIL VCC 16 2 REG100 STB 15 3 N RT 14 4 GND SSFB 13 5 CS ISET 12 6 OVP PWM 11 7 LED1 LED4 10 8 LED2 LED3 9 Figure 2. Pin Configuration www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 BD9428 LOT No. Figure 3. Marking Diagram and Physical Dimension 2/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25oC, VCC=24V) Limit Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition [Whole Device] Circuit current while in operation ICC - 4.5 9 mA VSTB=3V,VPWM=3V, RRT=100kΩ Circuit current while in standby ISTB - 40 80 μA STB=0V REG100 Output Voltage REG100 9.9 10 10.1 V IO=0mA REG100 Maximum Output Current IREG100 15 - - mA UVLO release voltage VUVLO_VCC 6.5 7.5 8.5 V UVLO hysteresis voltage VUHYS_VCC 150 300 600 mV VCC=SWEEP DOWN REG100 UVLO detect voltage VUVLO_REG 5.4 6 6.6 V VCC=SWEEP DOWN REG100 UVLO hysteresis voltage VUHYS_REG 250 500 750 mV VLED 0.36 0.40 0.44 V ILED=100mA fsw 142.5 150.0 157.5 kHz RRT=100kΩ Max. duty cycle per output of N pin DMAX 90 95 99 % RRT=100kΩ On resistance on N pin source side RONH - 5 10 Ω ION=-10mA On resistance on N pin sink side RONL - 3 6 Ω ION=10mA Soft start source current ISSSO -10.4 -8 -5.6 uA VSSFB=2V SSFB sink current IFBSI 80 100 120 μA VLED=2V, VSSFB=1V SSFB source current IFBSO -115 -100 -85 μA VLED=0V, VSSFB=1V SSFB sink current (Slave Mode) IFBSI_SL -5 0 5 μA SSFB source current (Slave Mode) IFBSO_SL -190 -160 -130 μA VLED=2V, VSSFB=1V, VCS=5V VLED=0V, VSSFB=1V, VCS=5V VCS 0.40 0.45 0.50 V VCS=SWEEP UP VOVP 2.7 3.0 3.3 V VOVP=SWEEP UP VOVP_HYS 50 100 200 mV VOVP=SWEEP DOWN VSCP 0.04 0.10 0.25 V VOVP=SWEEP DOWN LED pin current accuracy dILED -2 - 2 % ILED=100mA LED pin Leakage Current ILLED -2.5 - 2.5 uA VLED=80V LED open detection voltage VOPEN 0.05 0.20 0.285 V VLED=SWEEP DOWN LED short detection voltage VSHORT 8.5 9 9.5 V VLED=SWEEP UP [REG100 Block] [UVLO Block] VCC=SWEEP UP VCC=SWEEP UP [DC/DC Block] Error amp. Reference voltage Oscillation frequency Over current detection voltage [DC/DC Protection Block] Overvoltage protection detection voltage Overvoltage protection detection hysteresis voltage Short circuit protection detection voltage [LED Driver Block] www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 3/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25oC, VCC=24V) Limit Parameter Symbol Unit Min. Typ. Max. Condition [STB Block] STB pin high-level voltage STBH 2 - 35 V VSTB=SWEEP UP STB pin low-level voltage STBL -0.3 - 0.8 V VSTB=SWEEP DOWN STB pin pull-down resistance RSTB 500 1000 1500 kΩ VSTB=3V PWM pin high-level voltage PWMH 2 - 35 V VPWM=SWEEP UP PWM pin low-level voltage PWML -0.3 - 0.8 V VPWM= SWEEP DOWN PWM pin pull-down resistance RPWM 180 300 420 kΩ VPWM=3V [PWM Block] [Failure Indication Block (Open Drain)] FAIL pin on resistance RFAIL 250 500 1000 Ω VFAIL=1V FAIL pin leakage current ILFAIL -2 0 2 uA VFAIL=5V www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 4/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Pin Descriptions Pin No Pin Name In/Out 1 FAIL Out Error detection output pin. Function Rating [V] -0.3 ~ 36 2 REG100 Out Power supply for N pin -0.3 ~ 13 3 N Out DC/DC switching output pin -0.3 ~ 13 4 GND - Ground pin 5 CS In DC/DC output current detection and OCP detection pin -0.3 ~ 7 - 6 OVP In Overvoltage protection detection pin -0.3 ~ 36 7 LED1 Out Output pin 1 for LED (If unused, connect LED1 to GND) -0.3 ~ 80 8 LED2 Out Output pin 2 for LED (If unused, connect LED2 to GND) -0.3 ~ 80 9 LED3 Out Output pin 3 for LED (If unused, connect LED3 to GND) -0.3 ~ 80 10 LED4 Out Output pin 4 for LED (If unused, connect LED4 to GND) -0.3 ~ 80 11 PWM In External PWM light modulation signal input pin for LED1-4 -0.3 ~ 36 12 ISET Out 13 SSFB In/Out 14 RT Out LED current setting resistor connection pin -0.3 ~ 7 Soft start setting, Loop compensation setting pin -0.3 ~ 7 DC/DC drive frequency setting resistor connection pin. -0.3 ~ 7 15 STB In Enable pin -0.3 ~ 36 16 VCC In Power supply pin -0.3 ~ 36 www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 5/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Pin ESD Type REG100 / N / GND / CS FAIL SSFB REG100 SSFB N FAIL GND CS LED1 to 4 RT STB LED1-4 STB RT PWM ISET OVP OVP PWM ISET Figure 4. Pin ESD Type www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 6/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Block Diagram VIN CIN + CREG100 COUT REG100 OSDET VCC VCC CVCC STB UVLO (VCC) REGULATOR TSD OVP OVP SCP FAIL FILTER RT + OSC PWM COMP + REG100 Control Logic - N DRIVER CS Current Sense ERR AMP + SSFB RSSFB CSSFB LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 Current driver PWM ISET ISET GND Open-Short Detect OSDET Figure 5. Block Diagram www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 7/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 8 12 7 10 6 8 ICC[mA] ICC[mA] ●Typical Performance Curves 5 6 4 4 3 2 9 14 19 24 VCC[V] 29 34 9 14 19 24 VCC[V] 29 34 Figure 7. REG100 Voltage [V] vs. VCC [V] Figure 6. Operating Current (ICC) [mA] vs. VCC [V] 110 160 108 120 106 80 102 ISSFB[uA] ILED[mA] 104 100 98 40 0 -40 96 -80 94 -120 92 90 -160 -40 -20 0 20 40 Temp[℃] 60 80 0.0 0.4 0.6 VLED[V] 0.8 1.0 Figure 9. SSFB sink / source current (ISSFB) [uA] vs. VLED [V] Figure 8. LED Current (ILED) [mA] vs. Temp [°C] www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 0.2 8/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Pin Functions VCC The VCC pin is used to supply power for the IC in the range of 9 to 35V. If the VCC pin voltage reaches 7.5V (Typ.) or more, the IC will initiate operation. If it reaches 7.2V (Typ.) or less, the IC will be shut down. REG100 The REG100 pin is used in the DC/DC converter driver block to output 10V power. The maximum operating current is 15mA. Using the REG100 pin at a current higher than 15mA can affect the N pin output pulse, causing the IC to malfunction and leading to heat generation of the IC itself. To avoid this problem, it is recommended to make load setting to the minimum level. The characteristic of VCC line regulation at REG100 is shown as Figure 7. (page.8). VCC must be used in more than 12V (Io=0mA), 14V (Io=15mA) for stable 10V output, respectively. Please place the ceramic capacitor connected to REG100 pin (2.2uF~10uF) closest to REG100-GND pin. CS The CS pin has the following two functions: 1. DC/DC current mode current feedback function Current flowing through the inductor is converted into voltage by the current sensing resistor RCS connected to the CS pin and this voltage is compared with voltage set with the error amplifier to control the DC/DC output voltage. 2. Inductor current limit function The CS pin also incorporates the over current protection (OCP) function. If the CS pin voltage reaches 0.45V (Typ.) or more, switching operation will be forcedly stopped. N The N pin is used to output power to the external NMOS gate driver for the DC/DC converter in the amplitude range of approx. 0 to REG100. ON resistances is 5Ω (Typ.) in source (H side), 3Ω (Typ.) in sink (L side). Frequency setting can be made with a resistor connected to the RT pin. For details of frequency setting, refer to the description of the RT pin. GND Ground of the IC. LED1 – LED4 The LED1 to 4 pins are used to output constant current to LED drivers. Current value setting can be made by connecting a resistor to the ISET pin. For the current value setting procedure, refer to the description of “ISET pin”. If any of the LED pins is put in an erroneous state (e.g. short circuit mode, open circuit mode, or ground short circuit mode), the relevant protection function will be activated. This IC is detected automatically that it is an unused channel by asssuming the LED terminal to be connected to GND before start up. PWM The PWM pin is used to turn ON and OFF LED drivers. Light can be modulated by changing the duty cycle through the direct input of a PWM light modulation signal The high and low voltage levels of PWM pin is as listed in the table below: State PWM Voltage LED ON PWM= 2.0V to 35V LED OFF PWM= -0.3V to 0.8V ISET The ISET pin is an output current setting resistor. Output current ILED varies in inverse proportion to resistance. The relation between output current ILED and the resistance of ISET pin connection resistor RISET is given by the following equation: I LED [mA] 7500 RISET [ kΩ] Output current setting should be made in the range of 30 to 250mA. When it reaches under VISET×0.90V(typ), the LED current is off to prevent from passing a large current to the LED pin when the RISET is shorted and the ISET pin is shorted to the GND. And as the ISET pin returns to a normal state, the LED current returns. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 9/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 It prepares automatically to suitable LED feedback voltage that can output LED current set by ISET pin. In short LED feedback voltage is dropped when the LED current is small and the IC heating is held automatically. In case of a large current is needed, raise the LED pin feedback voltage. And it adjusts automatically to LED pin voltage that can be flow large LED current. The calculation is as below. VLED 3.0 I LED [ A] [V ] The LED feedback voltage (VLED) is clamped to 0.40V (Typ.) when the LED current (ILED) is less than 133.3mA. SSFB The SSFB pin is used to make setting of soft start time and duty for soft start, and DC/DC current mode control error amplifier. It performs constant current charge of 8 uA to the external capacitor connected to SSFB terminal, which enables soft-start of DC/DC converter. The SSFB pin detects the voltages of LED pins (1 to 4) and controls inductor current so that the pin voltage of the LED located in the row with the highest Vf will come to 0.40V (ILED=100mA). As a result, the pin voltages of other LEDs become higher by Vf variation. After completion of soft start, the SSFB pin is put into the high-impedance state with the PWM signal being in the low state, thus maintaining the SSFB voltage. Since the LED protection function (OPEN/SHORT detection) works when it turns to the LED feedback mode. RT The RT pin is used to connect a DC/DC frequency setting resistor. DC/DC drive frequency is determined by connecting the RT resistor. Drive frequency vs. RT resistance (Ideal) R RT 15000 f SW [ kHz ] [ k ] When RT is 100kΩ, Fsw is 150kHz(Typ.). However, drive frequency setting should be made in the range of 100 kHz to 800 kHz. OVP The OVP pin is an input pin for over-voltage protection and short circuit protection of DC/DC output voltage. If over-voltage is detected, the OVP pin will stop the DC/DC converter conducting step-up operation. When the short circuit protection (SCP) function is activated, the DC/DC converter will stop operation, and then the timer will start counting. When the timer completes counting the preset period of time, the LED drivers are stopped. The OVP pin is of the high impedance type and involves no pull-down resistor, resulting in unstable potential in the open-circuited state. To avoid this problem, be sure to make input voltage setting with the use of a resistive divider or otherwise. STB The STB pin is used to make setting of turning ON and OFF the IC and allowed for use to reset the IC from shutdown. Note: The IC state is switched (i.e., the IC is switched between ON and OFF state) according to voltages input in the STB pin. Avoid using the STB pin between two states (0.8 to 2.0V). FAIL This FAIL pin is used to output FAIL signal (open drain). If any error is detected, NMOS will be put into the open-circuited state. If no LED pin is used, LED pin processing will be conducted in the open-circuited state, LED_OPEN protection will be detected to output the OPEN signal from the FAIL pin. STATE FAIL Signal Output Normal operation GND Level Error detection (after timer is latched) OPEN www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 10/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Startup operation and soft start capacitance setting The following section describes the sequence for the startup of this IC. ① STB Soft-St art(ISS=8uA) 8uA 5V IFB(Sink, Source)=±100uA) VOUT Q D PWM COMP N OSC DRIVER SSFB OSC ILED CS PWM N LED_OK LED ② VOUT RS SFB 0.4V CS SFB ILED LED_OK PWM=L:ST OP SSFB ③ PWM ④ LED_DRIVER ⑥ ⑤ Figure 10. Timing Chart at start up Description of startup sequence (1) Set the STB and PWM pin to “ON”. (2) Set all systems to “ON”, SSFB charge will be initiated. (3) Since the SSFB pin reach the lower limit of the internal sawtooth wave of the IC, the DC/DC converter operates to start VOUT voltage rising. (4) The Vout voltage continues rising to reach a voltage at which LED current starts flowing. (5) When the LED current reaches the set amount of current, the startup operation is completed. (6) After that, conduct normal operation following the feedback operation sequence with the LED pins. If the SSFB pin sink/source current is ±100uA, the LED protection function will be activated. SSFB capacitance setting procedure As aforementioned, this IC stops DC/DC converter when the PWM pin is set to Low level and conducts step-up operation only in the section in which the PWM pin is maintained at High level. Consequently, setting the PWM duty cycle to the minimum will extend the startup time. The startup time also varies with application settings of output capacitance, LED current, output voltage, and others. Startup time at minimum duty cycle can be approximated according to the following method: Make maeasurement of VOUT startup time with a 100% duty cycle, first. Take this value as “Trise100”. The startup time “Trise_min” for the relevant application with the minimum duty cycle is given by the following equation. Trise _ min Trise _100[Sec] Min _ Duty [ratio] [Sec] However, since this calculation method is just for approximation, use it only as a guide. Make setting of time during which the SSFB pin voltage reaches the feedback voltage longer than this startup time. Assuming that the SSFB pin voltage is VSSFB, the time is given by the following equation: TSS CSSFB[ F ] VSSFB[V ] 8[A] [sec] As a result, it is recommended to make SSFB capacitance setting so that “TSSFB” will be greater than “Trise_min” www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 11/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●LED current setting Setting of LED output current “ILED” can be made by connecting a resistor RISET to the ISET pin. RISET vs. ILED current relation equation R ISET 7500 [ k] I LED [ mA] However, LED current setting should be made in the range of 30mA to 150mA. [Setting example] To set ILED current to 100mA, RISET resistance is given by the following equation: R ISET 7500 7500 75 [k] I LED [mA] 100[ mA] ●DC/DC converter drive frequency setting DC/DC converter drive frequency is determined by making RT resistance setting. Drive frequency vs. RT resistance (ideal) relation equation R RT 15000 f SW [ kHz ] [ k ] where fsw DC/DC converter oscillation frequency [kHz] This equation has become an ideal equation without any correction item included. For accurate frequency settings, thorough verification should be performed on practical sets. [Setting example] To set DC/DC drive frequency “fsw” to 200 kHz, RRT is given by the following equation: RRT 15000 15000 75 [ k] f sw [ kHz ] 200[ kHz ] www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 12/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●OVP/SCP Settings OVP pin is DC/DC output voltage’s over voltage protection and short circuit protection input pin. OVP pin is a high impedance pin with no pull down resistor. Thus, at OPEN state please set the voltage input settings using voltage dividing resistor and such. Respective OVP pin protection conditions are as below Protection Name Detection Pin Detection Condition Cancellation Condition Timer Operations Protection Type OVP OVP OVP>3.0V OVP<2.9V No DCDC stops during detection SCP OVP OVP<0.1V OVP>0.1V Yes All latch ○OVP Detection Setting VOUT abnormally increase、voltage detected by OVP, VOVPDET, R1,R2 settings are as follows (VOVPDET [V ] 3.0[V ]) R1 R2[k] [k] 3.0[V ] R1 OVP COMP OVP + - ○OVP Cancellation Setting R1,R2 set from above equation, OVP cancellation voltage VOVPCAN equals to VOVPCAN VOUT 2.9V/3.0V R2 COVP SCP COMP - ( R1[k] R2[k]) 2.9V [V ] R2[k] + 0.1V Figure 11. OVP/SCP Block Diagrams ○SCP Detection Setting When R1,R2 are set using values obtained above, SCP voltage setting is VSCPDET is as follows VSCPDET 0.1V ( R1[k] R2[k]) [V ] R2[k] 【Setting Example】 VOUT at normal operation 56V、OVP detection voltage VOVPDET=68V、R2=10k, R1 is as follows R1 R2[k] (VOVPDET [V ] 3.0[V ]) (68[V ] 3[V ]) 10[k] 216.7 [k] 3.0[V ] 3[V ] When R1, R2 are set at these values, OVP cancellation voltage, VOVPCAN VOVPCAN 2.9[V ] ( R1[k] R2[k]) 10[k] 216.7[k] 2.9[V ] [V ] 65.7 [V ] R2[k] 10[k] In addition, at this R1, R2, SCP detection voltage VSCPDET 0.1[V ] ( R1[k] R2[k]) 10[k] 216.7[k] 0.1[V ] [V ] 2.27 [V ] R2[k] 10[k] To select DC/DC components, give consideration to IC variations as well as individual component variations, and then conduct thorough verification on practical systems. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 13/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●・Timer Latch Time Setting This IC has a built-in timer latch counter. Timer latch time is set by counting the clock frequency which is set at the RT pin. ●Timer Latch Time When various abnormal conditions happen, counting starts from the timing, latch occurs after below time has passed. Furthermore, even if PWM=L, if abnormal condition continues, timer count will not reset. LATCHTIME 212 RRT R [k] 4096 RT 7 [s] 10 1.5 10 1.5 10 Here, LATCHTIME = time until latch condition occurs RRT = Resistor value connected to RT pin LED1 SHORT PROTECTION DETECT 12V VLED1 CP COUNTER 4096 4095 4094 3 1 Oscillator (internal signal) 2 0.4V 0V CP COUNT UP START CP COUNT UP END ILED1 LED1 LATCH OFF FAIL LOW (OPEN) Figure 12. Example of LED Short protection Timing Chart 【Setting Example】 Timer latch time when RT=75kΩ LATCHTIME 4096 www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 RRT [k] 75[k] 4096 0.02[s] 1.5 107 1.5 107 14/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 I IN VOUT [V ] I OUT [ A] [ A] VIN [V ] [%] IOUT(total) ●・OCP Settings/DCDC Components’ Current Capacity Selection Method One of the function of CS pin - when its pin voltage>0.45 it stops the DCDC. Thus, RCS resistor value need to be checked after the peak current flow through the inductor is calculated. Furthermore, DCDC external components’ current capacity needs to be greater than peak current flowing through this inductor. (Inductor peak current Ipeak calculation method) Firstly, ripple voltage which occurs at the CS pin is decided depending on the DCDC application conditions. The conditions when made as below; Output voltage=VOUT[V] VOUT L LED total current=IOUT[A] DCDC input voltage=VIN[V] VIN IL DCDC efficiency =η[%] Total required average input current IIN: fsw N Inductor ripple current IL[A] which occurs at inductor L[H] during DCDC drive operation with switching frequency=fsw[Hz] is as follows Δ IL CS (VOUT [V ] V IN [V ]) V IN [V ] [ A] L[ H ] VOUT [V ] f SW [ Hz ] Rcs GND Therefore, IL’s peak current Ipeak can be calculated using below equation [V] IL[ A] 2 [ A] (1) N[V] Ipeak I IN [ A] (Resistor RCS connected to CS pin selection method) This Ipeak flows in RCS and generates voltage. (refer to time chart diagram on the right). This voltage value, VCSpeak can be calculated as below Ipeak [V ] IL[A] This VCSpeak when reach 0.45V, will stop the DCDC output. Thus when selecting RCS value, below condition needs to be met. Imin [t] [V] Rcs [ ] Ipeak [ A] 0.45[V ] 0.45V (DCDC Components’ Current Capacity Selection Method) When OCP reach detection voltage CS=0.45V, Iocp current I OCP ⊿IL IIN VCS[V] VCS peak Rcs Ipeak [t] [A] VCSpeak [t] 0.45[V ] [ A] ( 2 ) Rcs[ ] Figure 13. DC/DC Convertor Application Circuit (a) and Inductor Current Waveform Ipeak current (1)、IOCP current (2)、and components’ MAX current capacity needs to satisfy the following I peak I OCP Rated current of components Above condition needs to be satisfied when selecting DCDC application parts eg. FET, inductor, diode etc. Furthermore, continuous mode is recommended for normal DCDC applications. Inductor’s ripple current MIN limit value, lmin becoming Im in I IN [ A] IL[ A] [ A] 0 2 Is a condition to be met. If this is not met, it is called discontinuous mode. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 15/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 【Setting Example】 Output voltage=VOUT[V]=56V LED total current=IOUT[A]=100mA×4ch=0.40A DCDC input voltage=VIN[V]=14V DCDC efficiency=η[%]=90% Total required average input current IIN: I IN [ A] VOUT [V ] I OUT [ A] 56[V ] 0.40[ A] 1.78 [ A] VIN [V ] [%] 14[V ] 90[%] When, DCDC switching frequency =fsw[Hz]=200kHz Inductor L[H]=33uH, Inductor ripple current ΔIL[A]: Δ IL (VOUT [V ] V IN [V ]) V IN [V ] (56[V ] 14[V ]) 14[V ] 1.59 [ A] L[ H ] VOUT [V ] f SW [ Hz ] 33 10 6 [ H ] 56[V ] 200 10 3 [ Hz ] Thus, IL peak current Ipeak becomes Ipeak I IN [ A] IL[ A] 1.59[ A] [ A] 1.78[ A] 2.58 [ A] 2 2 …Peak current calculation result RCS resistor value when set at 0.1Ω VCS peak Rcs Ipeak 0 . 10 [ ] 2 . 58 [ A ] 0 . 258 [V ] 0 . 45V …RCS resistor consideration and satisfy the condition. In addition、OCP detection current IOCP at this time is I OCP 0.45[V ] 4 . 5 [ A] 0.1[ ] If parts used (FET,INDUCTOR、DIODE etc)’s current capacity<5A, I peak I OCP Rated current of components 2.58[ A] 4.5[ A] 5[ A] Thus, there is no problem of parts selection as the above condition is satisfied. In addition、IL ripple current minimum limit Imin is Im in I IN [ A] …DCDC current capacity consideration IL[ A] [ A] 1.78[ A] 0.795[ A] 0.985[ A] 0 2 Thus、will not become discontinuous mode。 To select DC/DC components, give consideration to IC variations as well as individual component variations, and then conduct thorough verification on practical systems. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 16/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Selection of inductor L The value of inductor has significant influence on the input ripple current. As shown by Equation (1), the larger the inductor and the higher the switching frequency, the inductor ripple current ∆IL becomes increasingly lower. ΔIL ΔIL VIN ・・・・・ (1) Expressing efficiency as shown by Equation (2), peak input current is given as Equation (3). IL (VOUT V IN ) V IN [ A] L VOUT f SW L ILMAX I IN VOUT RCS VOUT I OUT V IN I IN ・・・・・ (2) ΔIL VOUT I OUT 2 VIN ΔIL 2 ・・・・・ (3) where, L: Reactance value [H], VOUT : DC/DC output voltage [V], VIN: Input voltage [V], IOUT: Output load current (total output current) [A], IIN: Input current [A], and FSW: Oscillation frequency [Hz] COUT Upper: Figure 14. Inductor Current Waveform Lower: Figure 15. . DC/DC Convertor Application Circuit (b) Note: If a current in excess of the rated current of the inductor applies to the coil, the inductor will cause magnetic saturation, resulting in efficiency degradation. Select an inductor with an adequate margin so that peak current will not exceed the rated current of the inductor. Note: To reduce power dissipation from and increase efficiency of inductor, select an inductor with low resistance component (DCR or ACR). ●Selection of output capacitor COUT Select a capacitor on the output side taking into account the stability region of output voltage and equivalent series resistance necessary to smooth ripple voltage. Note that higher output ripple voltage may result in a drop in LED pin voltage, making it impossible to supply set LED current. The output ripple voltage ∆VOUT is given by Equation (4). VIN IL ΔVOUT ILMAX R ESR L VOUT RESR RCS COUT I 1 1 OUT [V ] ・・・・・ C OUT f SW (4) where RESR Equivalent series resistance of COUT. Note: Select capacitor ratings with an adequate margin for output voltage. Note: To use an electrolytic capacitor, an adequate margin should be provided for permissible current. Particularly to apply PWM light modulation to LED, note that a current higher than the set LED current transiently flows. Figure 16. DC/DC Converter Application Circuit (c) ●Selection of switching MOSFET transistors There will be no problem for switching MOSFET transistors having absolute maximum rating higher than rated current of the inductor L and VF higher than “COUT breakdown voltage Rectifier diode”. However, to achieve high-speed switching, select transistors with small gate capacity (injected charge amount). Note: Rated current larger than ٛ overcurrent protection setting current is recommended. Note: Selecting transistors with low on resistance can obtain high efficiency. ●Selection of rectifier diodes Select Schottky barrier diodes having current capability higher than the rated current of the inductor L and breakdown voltage higher that COUT breakdown voltage, particularly having low forward voltage VF. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 17/25 inverse TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Phase Compensation Setting Procedure DC/DC converter application for current mode control includes one each of pole fp (phase delay) by CR filer consisting of output capacitor and output resistor (i.e., LED current) and zero (phase lead) fZ by the output capacitor and capacitor ESR. Furthermore, the step-up DC/DC converter includes RHP zero “fZRHP” as the second zero. Since the RHP zero has phase delay (90) characteristics like the pole, the crossover frequency fc should be set to not more than RHP VOUT VIN zero ILED L VOUT + RCS FB gm RESR COUT RFB1 CFB2 CFB1 Figure 18. Error Amplifier Block Diagram Figure 17. Output Block Diagram i. Find pole fp and RHP zero fZRHP of DC/DC converter. Where ii. fp I LED [ Hz ] 2 VOUT COUT ILED Total LED current [A], D VOUT (1 D) 2 [ Hz ] 2 L I LED VOUT VIN VOUT Find phase compensation to be inserted in the error amplifier. (Set fc to 1/5 of fZRHP.) R FB1 where iii. f ZRHP f RHZP RCS I LED [] 5 f p gm VOUT (1 D) C FB1 1 [F ] 2 RFB1 f p gm 4.0 10 4 [ S ] Find zero used to compensate ESR (RESR) of COUT (electrolytic capacitor). C FB 2 RESR C OUT [F ] RFB1 Note: Even if a ceramic capacitor (RESR of the order of milliohms) for COUT, it is recommended to insert CFB2 for stable operation. To improve transient response, it is necessary to increase RFB1 and reduce CFB1. However, this improvement reduces a phase margin. To avoid this problem, conduct thorough verification, including variations in external components, on practical systems. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 18/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Timing Chart VCC 7.5V 2.0V STB 0.8V 6.5V REG100 6.0V FAIL ISET RT SSFB DC/DC Feedback Mode Unused LED channel Auto-detection sequence Soft-start (ISSFB=8uA) LED feedback (ISSFB=±100uA) VOUT 2.0V PWM ILEDx LED_OPEN LED_SHORT ISET_GND_SHORT Disable Enable Disable Disable Enable Disable REG100_UVLO VCC_UVLO Disable Enable Disable OVP SCP LED GND_SHORT Disable Enable Disable Figure 19. Timing Chart www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 19/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●List of Protect Function (typ condition) Detection Conditions Protection Name Detection Pin Detection pin PWM LED OPEN LEDx LEDx < 0.2V H LEDSHORT LEDx LEDx > 9V H After Soft-Start LEDx < 9V LED GNDSHORT LEDx LEDx < 0.2V and SSFB > 4.0V H - LEDx > 0.2V or SSFB < 3.6V ISET GND SHORT ISET - - REG100 UVLO REG100 REG100<6V - - REG100>6.5V VCC UVLO VCC VCC<7.3V - - VCC>7.5V OVP OVP OVP>3.0V - - OVP<2.9V SCP OVP OCP CS Under ISET×90% OVP<0.1V OCP>0.45V - SS After Soft-Start - Cancellation Conditions Timer Above ISET×90% count Latch (Only detected on) 212 count Latch (Only detected on) 12 LEDx > 0.2V Protection Type 2 12 (2 + 27) count Immediately Detect Immediately Detect Immediately Detect Immediately Detect 12 Latch Auto-Restart Auto-Restart Auto-Restart Auto-Restart OVP>0.1V 2 count Latch - Immediately Detect Pulse-by-Pulse - To clear the latch type, STB should be set to “L” once, and then to “H”. Operation after protect function detects error Protect Function DC/DC LED Driver Soft Start FAIL Pin LED OPEN Continues operation Only detected LED stops operating after CP counting Not discharged Opens after CP counting LED SHORT Continues operation Only detected LED stops operating after CP counting Not discharged Opens after CP counting LED GNDSHORT Stops operating after CP counting Stops operating after CP counting Discharged after CP counting Opens after CP counting ISET GND SHORT Instantaneously stops operating Not discharged Immediately opens STB Instantaneously stops operating Discharged Immediately opens REG100 UVLO Instantaneously stops operating Instantaneously stops operating Stops operating (and when REG100 < (6)V) Instantaneously stops operating Discharged Immediately opens VCC UVLO Instantaneously stops operating Instantaneously stops operating Discharged Immediately opens OVP Instantaneously stops operating Continues operation Not discharged Ground SCP Stops operating after CP counting Stops operating after CP counting Discharged after CP counting Opens after CP counting OCP N pin limits duty cycle Continues operation Not discharged Ground www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 20/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 Operational Notes 1. Reverse Connection of Power Supply Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply terminals. 2. Power Supply Lines Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Separate the ground and supply lines of the digital and analog blocks to prevent noise in the ground and supply lines of the digital block from affecting the analog block. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic capacitors. 3. Ground Voltage Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition. 4. Ground Wiring Pattern When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations on the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance. 5. Thermal Consideration Should by any chance the power dissipation rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in deterioration of the properties of the chip. The absolute maximum rating of the Pd stated in this specification is when the IC is mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass epoxy board. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, increase the board size and copper area to prevent exceeding the Pd rating. 6. Recommended Operating Conditions These conditions represent a range within which the expected characteristics of the IC can be approximately obtained. The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter. 7. Inrush Current When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may flow instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power supply. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring, and routing of connections. 8. Testing on Application Boards When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may subject the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply should always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection process. To prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during transport and storage. 9. Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin. Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 21/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 Operational Notes – continued 10. Unused Input Terminals Input terminals of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small charge acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and cause unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input terminals should be connected to the power supply or ground line. 11. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below): When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode. When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor. Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be avoided. Figure 20. Example of monolithic IC structure 12. Ceramic Capacitor When using a ceramic capacitor, determine the dielectric constant considering the change of capacitance with temperature and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others. 13. Area of Safe Operation (ASO) Operate the IC such that the output voltage, output current, and power dissipation are all within the Area of Safe Operation (ASO). 14. Thermal Shutdown Circuit(TSD) This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always be within the IC’s power dissipation rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the junction temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF all output pins. When the Tj falls below the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation. Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from heat damage. 15. Over Current Protection Circuit (OCP) This IC incorporates an integrated overcurrent protection circuit that is activated when the load is shorted. This protection circuit is effective in preventing damage due to sudden and unexpected incidents. However, the IC should not be used in applications characterized by continuous operation or transitioning of the protection circuit. Status of this document The Japanese version of this document is formal specification. A customer may use this translation version only for a reference to help reading the formal version. If there are any differences in translation version of this document formal version takes priority www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 22/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Ordering Information B D 9 4 2 Part Number www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 8 Package Blank:DIP16 Packaging and forming specification Blank: Tube 23/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information Package Name www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 DIP-16 24/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 ●Revision History Date Revision 16.Oct.2013 001 Changes New Release www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 25/25 TSZ02201-0F1F0C100290-1-2 16.Oct.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet Notice Precaution on using ROHM Products 1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment, OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you (Note 1) , transport intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific Applications. (Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications JAPAN USA EU CHINA CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ 2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures: [a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety [b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure 3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary: [a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents [b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust [c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves [e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items [f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials [g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning residue after soldering [h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation 4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design. 5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products. 6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied, confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual ambient temperature. 8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification. 9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in this document. Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design 1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the ROHM representative in advance. For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification Notice - GE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.002 Datasheet Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits 1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static characteristics. 2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information. Precaution for Electrostatic This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron, isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control). Precaution for Storage / Transportation 1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where: [a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM [c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation [d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic 2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. 3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton. 4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. Precaution for Product Label QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only. Precaution for Disposition When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company. Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act Since our Products might fall under controlled goods prescribed by the applicable foreign exchange and foreign trade act, please consult with ROHM representative in case of export. Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights 1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.: 2. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any third parties with respect to the information contained in this document. Other Precaution 1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM. 2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written consent of ROHM. 3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction weapons. 4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties. Notice - GE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.002 Datasheet General Precaution 1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents. ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document. 2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s representative. 3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or concerning such information. Notice – WE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.001 Datasheet BD9428 - Web Page Buy Distribution Inventory Part Number Package Unit Quantity Minimum Package Quantity Packing Type Constitution Materials List RoHS BD9428 DIP16 1000 1000 Tube inquiry Yes