G923 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. 300mA High PSRR LDO Regulators Features General Description The G923 is a low supply current, high PSRR, and low dropout linear regulator that comes in a space saving SOT-23-5 package. The supply current at no-load is 90µA. In the shutdown mode, the maximum supply current is less than 1µA. Operating voltage range of the G923 is from 2.50V to 5.50V. The over-current protection limit is set at 550mA typical. An over- temperature protection circuit is built-in in the G923 to prevent thermal overload. These power saving features make the G923 ideal for use in the battery-powered applications such as notebook computers, cellular phones, and PDA’s. Low, 90µA No-Load Supply Current Guaranteed 300mA Output Current Dropout Voltage is 200mV @ 150mA Load PSRR=65dB @ 120Hz Over-Temperature Protection and Short-Circuit Protection Two Modes of Operation ---Fixed Mode: 1.50V~5.00V Adjustable Mode: from 1.25V to 5.50V Max. Supply Current in Shutdown Mode < 1µA Low Output Noise at 238µVRMS Stable with low cost ceramic capacitors The G923 has two modes of operation. When the SET pin is connected to ground, its output is a pre-set value: 1.50V~5.00V. There is no external component needed to decide the output voltage. When an output other than the preset value is needed, two external resistors should be used as a voltage divider. The output voltage is then decided by the resistor ratio. The G923 comes in a space saving SOT-23-5 package. Applications Notebook Computers Cellular Phones PDAs Digital still Camera and Video Recorders Hand-Held Devices Audio Codec Pin Configuration Typical Application Circuit IN ＋C BATTERY G923 IN GND SHDN 1 5 COUT 4.7µF SHDN _ 1µF OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUT SET SET Fixed mode GND 2 G923 G963 IN 4 3 ＋ SOT-23-5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUT IN OUT R1 G923 SET － BATTERY CIN 1µF SHDN GND R2 COUT 4.7µF Adjustable mode TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.5 Jan 16, 2007 1 G923 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Ordering Information ORDER NUMBER ORDER NUMBER (Pb free) MARKING VOLTAGE TEMP. RANGE PACKAGE G923-330T1U G923-330T1Uf 92AUx 3.30V -40°C~ +85°C SOT-23-5 For other output voltage, please contact us at [email protected] Note: T1: SOT-23-5 U: Tape & Reel Selector Guide ORDER NUMBER ORDER NUMBER (Pb free) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) MARKING G923-150T1U G923-160T1U G923-170T1U G923-180T1U G923-190T1U G923-200T1U G923-210T1U G923-220T1U G923-230T1U G923-240T1U G923-250T1U G923-260T1U G923-270T1U G923-280T1U G923-285T1U G923-290T1U G923-300T1U G923-310T1U G923-315T1U G923-320T1U G923-330T1U G923-340T1U G923-350T1U G923-360T1U G923-370T1U G923-380T1U G923-390T1U G923-400T1U G923-410T1U G923-420T1U G923-430T1U G923-440T1U G923-450T1U G923-460T1U G923-470T1U G923-475T1U G923-480T1U G923-490T1U G923-500T1U G923-150T1Uf G923-160T1Uf G923-170T1Uf G923-180T1Uf G923-190T1Uf G923-200T1Uf G923-210T1Uf G923-220T1Uf G923-230T1Uf G923-240T1Uf G923-250T1Uf G923-260T1Uf G923-270T1Uf G923-280T1Uf G923-285T1Uf G923-290T1Uf G923-300T1Uf G923-310T1Uf G923-315T1Uf G923-320T1Uf G923-330T1Uf G923-340T1Uf G923-350T1Uf G923-360T1Uf G923-370T1Uf G923-380T1Uf G923-390T1Uf G923-400T1Uf G923-410T1Uf G923-420T1Uf G923-430T1Uf G923-440T1Uf G923-450T1Uf G923-460T1Uf G923-470T1Uf G923-475T1Uf G923-480T1Uf G923-490T1Uf G923-500T1Uf 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.85 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.15 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.50 4.60 4.70 4.75 4.80 4.90 5.00 92AAx 92ABx 92ACx 92ADx 92AEx 92AFx 92AGx 92AHx 92AIx 92AJx 92AKx 92ALx 92AMx 92ANx 92AOx 92APx 92AQx 92ARx 92ASx 92ATx 92AUx 92AVx 92AWx 92AXx 92AYx 92AZx 92BAx 92BBx 92BCx 92BDx 92BEx 92BFx 92BGx 92BHx 92BIx 92BJx 92BKx 92BLx 92BMx TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.5 Jan 16, 2007 2 G923 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C) SOT-23-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 520mW Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . -40°C to 85°C Junction Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150°C Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient, (θJA) SOT-23-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240°C/Watt(1) Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . .-65°C to 160°C Reflow Temperature (soldering, 10sec) . . . . . . 260°C Absolute Maximum Ratings VIN to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to 7V Output Short-Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Infinite SET to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 7V SHDN to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to 7V SHDN to IN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-7V to 0.3V OUT to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V) Note (1): See Recommended Minimum Footprint (P.8 Figure 3) Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Electrical Characteristics (VIN =+3.6V, V SHDN =VIN, TA =TJ =+25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) PARAMETER Input Voltage (Note 2) SYMBOL CONDITION VIN Output Voltage Accuracy VOUT Adjustable Output Voltage Range (Note 3) VOUT Variation from specified VOUT, IOUT=1mA Maximum Output Current MIN TYP MAX UNIT 2.5 --- 5.5 V -2 --- 2 % VSET --- 5.5 V 300 --- --- mA Current Limit (Note 4) ILIM 400 550 --- mA Short Circuit Current Isc --- 280 --- mA Ground Pin Current IQ --- 90 120 µA IOUT =150mA --- 200 --- IOUT =300mA, VOUT =2.7V --- 500 700 IOUT =300mA, VOUT >3.0V --- 400 500 Dropout Voltage (Note 5) VDROP mV Line Regulation ΔVLNR SET=GND, VIN=V(STD)+0.1V to 5.5V , IOUT=10mA --- 0.06 0.12 Load Regulation ΔVLDR IOUT = 10mA to 300mA --- 0.1 1 % Ripple Rejection PSRR F=100Hz, 0.45VP-P, IOUT=10mA --- 65 --- dB Output Noise Noise F≤100kHz, Io=0A --- 136 --- F≤100kHz, Io=150mA --- 238 --- F≤100kHz, Io=300mA --- 253 --- VIH Regulator enabled 1.5 --- --- VIL Regulator shutdown --- --- 0.4 %/V µV (RMS) SHUTDOWN SHDN Input Threshold SHDN Input Bias Current Shutdown Supply Current I SHDN IQSHDN V V SHDN = VIN TA = +25°C --- 0.003 0.1 µA VOUT = 0V TA = +25°C --- 0.2 1 µA SET INPUT SET Reference Voltage (Note 3) VSET VIN = 2.5V to 5.5V, IOUT = 1mA TA = +25°C TA = TMIN to TMAX SET Input Leakage Current (Note 3) ISET VSET = 1.3V TA = +25°C 1.225 1.25 1.275 --1.25 --- V --- 5 30 nA TSHDN --- 145 --- °C ΔTSHDN --- 25 --- °C THERMAL PROTECTION Thermal Shutdown Temperature Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Note 1: Limits is 100% production tested at TA= +25°C. Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. Note 2: Guaranteed by line regulation test. Note 3: Adjustable mode only. Note 4: Not tested. For design purposes, the current limit should be considered 400mA minimum to 650mA maximum. Note 5: The dropout voltage is defined as (VIN-VOUT) when VOUT is 100mV below the target value of VOUT. The performance of every G923 part, see “Typical Performance Characteristics”. TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.5 Jan 16, 2007 3 G923 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Typical Performance Characteristics (VIN= 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, CIN = 1µF, COUT = 1µF, TA=25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Line Transient Load Transient Short Circuit Current Start-Up Overcurrent Protection Characteristics Ripple Rejection 80 IL=100mA Ripple Rejection (dB) 70 60 IL=10mA 50 40 30 V IN=5V ; COUT =1µF V ripple(pk-pk)=448mV 20 10 0 10 100 1000 10000 Frequency (Hz) 100000 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.5 Jan 16, 2007 4 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. G923 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Shuntdown Pin Delay Shuntdown Pin Delay Dropout vs I O Output Noise (I O=0A) 500 Drop out (mV) 400 300 200 100 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Io (mA) Output Noise (I O=150mA) Output Noise (I O=300mA) TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.5 Jan 16, 2007 5 G923 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 SHDN Active-Low Shutdown Input. A logic low reduces the supply current to less than 1µA. Connect to IN for normal operation. 2 GND Ground. This pin also functions as a heatsink. Solder to large pads or the circuit board ground plane to maximize thermal dissipation. 3 IN 4 OUT 5 SET Regulator Input. Supply voltage can range from +2.5V to +5.5V. Bypass with 1µF to GND Regulator Output. Fixed or adjustable from 1.25V to +5.5V. Sources up to 300mA. Bypass with a 4.7µF, ＜ 0.2Ω typical ESR capacitor to GND. Feedback Input for Setting the Output Voltage. Connect to GND to set the output voltage to the preset output voltage. Connect to an external resistor divider for adjustable-output operation. voltage up to 1.25V. Thus, through this feedback action, the error amplifier, output PMOS, and the voltage dividers effectively form a unity-gain amplifier with the feedback voltage force to be the same as the 1.25V bandgap reference. The output voltage, VOUT, is then given by the following equation: (1) VOUT = 1.25 (1 + R1/R2). Alternatively, the relationship between R1 and R2 is given by: (2) R1 = R2 (VOUT /1.25 - 1). For the reasons of reducing power dissipation and loop stability, R2 is chosen to be 100KΩ. For G923330, R1 is 164K, and the pre-set VOUT is 3.30V. Detailed Description The block diagram of the G923 is shown in Figure 1. It consists of an error amplifier, 1.25V bandgap reference, PMOS output transistor, internal feedback voltage divider, mode comparator, shutdown logic, over current protection circuit, and over temperature protection circuit. The mode comparator compares the SET pin voltage with an internal 350mV reference. If the SET pin voltage is less than 350mV, the internal feedback voltage divider’s central tap is connected to the non-inverting input of the error amplifier. The error amplifier compares non-inverting input with the 1.25V bandgap reference. If the feedback voltage is higher than 1.25V, the error amplifier’s output becomes higher so that the PMOS output transistor has a smaller gate-to-source voltage (VGS). This reduces the current carrying capability of the PMOS output transistor, as a result the output voltage decreases until the feedback voltage is equal to 1.25V. Similarly, when the feedback voltage is less than 1.25V, the error amplifier causes the output PMOS to source more current to pull the feedback When external voltage divider is used, as shown in Figure 2, the SET pin voltage will be larger than 350mV. The non-inverting input of the amplifier will be connected to the external voltage divider. However, the operation of the feedback loop is the same, so that the conditions of Equations 1 and 2 are still true. The output voltage is still given by Equation 1. IN SHDN － ERROR AMP SHUTDOWN LOGIC ＋ OVER CURRENT PROTECT & DYNAMIC FEEDBACK P OUT SET R1 － OVER TEMP. PROTECT 1.25V Vref ＋ ＋ 350mV GND MODE COMPARATOR R2 － Figure 1. Functional Diagram TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.5 Jan 16, 2007 6 G923 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. mount device, heat sinking is accomplished by using the heat spreading capabilities of the PC board and its copper traces. In the case of a SOT-23-5 package, the thermal resistance is typically 240°C/Watt. (See Recommended Minimum Footprint) [Figure 3] Refer to Figure 4 is the G923 valid operating region (Safe Operating Area) & refer to Figure 5 is maximum power dissipation of SOT-23-5. OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUT IN R1 ＋ G923 SET － BATTERY CIN 1µF SHDN GND R2 COUT 4.7µF RL The die attachment area of the G923’s lead frame is connected to pin 2, which is the GND pin. Therefore, the GND pin of G923 can carry away the heat of the G923 die very effectively. To improve the maximum power providing capability, connect the GND pin to ground using a large ground plane near the GND pin. Applications Information Figure 2. Adjustable Output Using External Feedback Resistors Capacitor Selection and Regulator Stability Normally, use a 1µF capacitor on the input and a 4.7µF capacitor on the output of the G923. Larger input capacitor values and lower ESR provide better supply-noise rejection and transient response. A higher- value input capacitor (10µF) may be necessary if large, fast transients are anticipated and the device is located several inches from the power source. Over Current Protection The G923 uses a current sense-resistor to monitor the output current. A portion of the PMOS output transistor’s current is mirrored to a resistor such that the voltage across this resistor is proportional to the output current. Once the output current exceeds limit threshold, G923 would be protected with a limited output current. Further more, when the output is short to ground, the output current would be folded-back to a less limit. Power-Supply Rejection and Operation from Sources Other than Batteries The G923 is designed to deliver low dropout voltages and low quiescent currents in battery powered systems. Power-supply rejection is 65dB at low frequencies. As the frequency increases above 20kHz, the output capacitor is the major contributor to the rejection of power-supply noise. Over Temperature Protection To prevent abnormal temperature from occurring, the G923 has a built-in temperature monitoring circuit. When it detects the temperature is above 145°C, the output transistor is turned off. When the IC is cooled down to below 120°C, the output is turned on again. In this way, the G923 will be protected against abnormal junction temperature during operation. When operating from sources other than batteries, improve supply-noise rejection and transient response by increasing the values of the input and output capacitors, and using passive filtering techniques. Shutdown Mode When the SHDN pin is connected a logic low voltage, the G923 enters shutdown mode. All the analog circuits are turned off completely, which reduces the current consumption to only the leakage current. The G923 output pass transistor would get into high impedance level. There is an internal discharge path to help to shorten discharge delay time. Load Transient Considerations The G923 load-transient response graphs show two components of the output response: a DC shift of the output voltage due to the different load currents, and the transient response. Typical overshoot for step changes in the load current from 10mA to 300mA is 8mV. Increasing the output capacitor's value and decreasing its ESR attenuates transient spikes. Operating Region and Power Dissipation Since the G923 is a linear regulator, its power dissipation is always given by P = IOUT (VIN - VOUT). The maximum power dissipation is given by: Input-Output (Dropout) Voltage A regulator's minimum input-output voltage differential (or dropout voltage) determines the lowest usable supply voltage. In battery-powered systems, this will determine the useful end-of-life battery voltage. Because the G923 use a P-channel MOSFET pass transistor, their dropout voltage is a function of RDS(ON) multiplied by the load current. PD(MAX) = (TJ - TA) /θJA,=(150°C-25°C)/240°C/W = 520mW Where (TJ -TA) is the temperature difference the G923 die and the ambient air,θJA, is the thermal resistance of the chosen package to the ambient air. For surface TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.5 Jan 16, 2007 7 G923 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. The output capacitor also must be located a distance of not more than 1cm from output to a clean analog ground. Because it can filter out the output spike caused by the surge current due to the inductive effect of the package pin and the printed circuit board’s routing wire. Figure 6 is adjustable mode of G923 PCB layout. Figure 7 is a PCB layout of G923 fixed mode. Layout Guide An input capacitance of ≅ 1µF is required between the G923 input pin and ground (the amount of the capacitance may be increased without limit), This capacitor must be located a distance of not more than 1cm from the input and return to a clean analog ground. Input capacitor can filter out the input voltage spike caused by the surge current due to the inductive effect of the package pin and the printed circuit board’s routing wire. Otherwise, the actual voltage at the IN pin may exceed the absolute maximum rating. SOT-23-5 Figure 3. Recommended Minimum Footprint Safe Operating Area of G923 [Power Dissipation Limit] Maximum Power Dissipation of SOT-23-5 0.7 200 TA =25°C Still Air 1oz Copper on SOT-23-5 Package Mounted on recommend mimimum footprint (RθJ A=240°C/W) 0.6 150 0.5 Power Dissipation (W) Output Current (mA) Maximum Recommended Output Current TA=85°C 100 TA =55°C TA=25o C,Still Air 1oz Copper on SOT-23-5 Package Mounted on recommended mimimum footprint (RθJ A=240°C/W) 50 0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 25 4.5 Note: V IN(max) <= 5.5V 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 Amibent Temperature TA (°C) Input-Output Voltage Differential V IN-V OUT (V) Figure 4. Safe Operating Area Figure 5. Power Dissipation vs. Temperature *Distance betw een pin & capacitor must no more than 1cm *Distance betw een pin & capacitor must no more than 1cm Figure 6. Adjustable Mode Figure 7. Fixed Mode TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.5 Jan 16, 2007 8 G923 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Package Information C D L H E θ1 e1 e A A2 A1 b Note: 1. Package body sizes exclude mold flash protrusions or gate burrs 2. Tolerance ±0.1000 mm (4mil) unless otherwise specified 3. Coplanarity: 0.1000mm 4. Dimension L is measured in gage plane MIN. DIMENSION IN MM NOM. MAX. MIN. DIMENSION IN INCH NOM. A 1.00 1.10 1.30 0.039 0.043 0.051 A1 A2 0.00 0.70 ----0.80 0.10 0.90 0.000 0.028 ----0.031 0.004 0.035 b C 0.35 0.10 0.40 0.15 0.50 0.25 0.014 0.004 0.016 0.006 0.020 0.010 D E 2.70 1.40 2.90 1.60 3.10 1.80 0.106 0.055 0.114 0.063 0.122 0.071 e e1 --------- 1.90(TYP) 0.95 --------- --------- 0.075(TYP) 0.037 --------- H L θ1 2.60 0.37 2.80 ------ 3.00 ----- 0.102 0.015 0.110 ----- 0.118 ----- 1° 5° 9° 1° 5° 9° SYMBOL MAX. Taping Specification PACKAGE Q’TY/REEL SOT-23-5 3,000 ea Feed Direction SOT-23-5 Package Orientation GMT Inc. does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and GMT Inc. reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.5 Jan 16, 2007 9