M58WT032KT M58WT064KT M58WT032KB M58WT064KB 32- and 64-Mbit (×16, multiple bank, burst) 1.8 V core, 3.0 V I/O supply Flash memories Features ■ ■ Supply voltage – VDD = 1.7 V to 2 V for program, erase and read – VDDQ = 2.7 V to 3.3 V for I/O buffers – VPP = 9 V for fast program Synchronous/asynchronous read – Synchronous burst read mode: 52 MHz – Asynchronous/synchronous page read mode – Random access times: 70 ns ■ Synchronous burst read suspend ■ Programming time – 10 µs by word typical for fast factory program – Double/quadruple word program option – Enhanced factory program options ■ FBGA Memory blocks – Multiple bank memory array: 4 Mbit banks – Parameter blocks (top or bottom location) ■ Dual operations – Program erase in one bank while read in others – No delay between read and write operations ■ Block locking – All blocks locked at power-up – Any combination of blocks can be locked – WP for block lock-down March 2008 TFBGA88 (ZAQ) 8 × 10 mm ■ Security – 128-bit user programmable OTP cells – 64-bit unique device number ■ Common Flash interface (CFI) ■ 100 000 program/erase cycles per block ■ Electronic signature – Manufacturer code: 20h – Device codes: M58WT032KT (top): 8866h M58WT032KB (bottom): 8867h – M58WT064KT (top): 8810h M58WT064KB (bottom): 8811h ■ ECOPACK® package available Rev 2 1/117 www.numonyx.com 1 Contents M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Contents 1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2 Signal descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3 2.1 Address inputs (A0-Amax) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.2 Data inputs/outputs (DQ0-DQ15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.3 Chip Enable (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.4 Output Enable (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.5 Write Enable (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.6 Write Protect (WP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.7 Reset (RP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.8 Latch Enable (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.9 Clock (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.10 Wait (WAIT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.11 VDD supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.12 VDDQ supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.13 VPP program supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.14 VSS ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Bus operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.1 Bus read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.2 Bus write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.3 Address Latch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.4 Output Disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.5 Standby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.6 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4 Command interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5 Command interface - standard commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2/117 5.1 Read Array command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5.2 Read Status Register command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5.3 Read Electronic Signature command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 6 5.4 Read CFI Query command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5.5 Clear Status Register command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5.6 Block Erase command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.7 Program command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.8 Program/Erase Suspend command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5.9 Program/Erase Resume command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5.10 Protection Register Program command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5.11 The Set Configuration Register command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5.12 Block Lock command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5.13 Block Unlock command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5.14 Block Lock-Down command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Command interface - factory program commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.1 Double Word Program command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.2 Quadruple Word Program command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.3 Enhanced Factory Program command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.4 7 Contents 6.3.1 Setup phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.3.2 Program phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.3.3 Verify phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6.3.4 Exit phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6.4.1 Setup phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6.4.2 Load phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6.4.3 Program and verify phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6.4.4 Exit phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.1 Program/Erase Controller status bit (SR7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.2 Erase suspend status bit (SR6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 7.3 Erase status bit (SR5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 7.4 Program status bit (SR4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 7.5 VPP status bit (SR3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7.6 Program suspend status bit (SR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7.7 Block protection status bit (SR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7.8 Bank write/multiple word program status bit (SR0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3/117 Contents 8 9 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8.1 Read select bit (CR15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8.2 X latency bits (CR13-CR11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8.3 Wait polarity bit (CR10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8.4 Data output configuration bit (CR9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 8.5 Wait configuration bit (CR8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 8.6 Burst type bit (CR7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 8.7 Valid clock edge bit (CR6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 8.8 Wrap burst bit (CR3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 8.9 Burst length bits (CR2-CR0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Read modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 9.1 Asynchronous read mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 9.2 Synchronous burst read mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 9.3 Synchronous burst read suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 9.4 Single synchronous read mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 10 Dual operations and multiple bank architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 11 Block locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11.1 Reading a block’s lock status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11.2 Locked state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11.3 Unlocked state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11.4 Lock-down state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 11.5 Locking operations during erase suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 12 Program and erase times and endurance cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 13 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 14 DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 15 Package mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 16 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 4/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Contents Appendix A Block address tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Appendix B Common Flash interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Appendix C Flowcharts and pseudo codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 16.1 Enhanced factory program pseudo code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 16.2 Quadruple enhanced factory program pseudo code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Appendix D Command interface state tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 5/117 List of tables M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. Table 20. Table 21. Table 22. Table 23. Table 24. Table 25. Table 26. Table 27. Table 28. Table 29. Table 30. Table 31. Table 32. Table 33. Table 34. Table 35. Table 36. Table 37. Table 38. Table 39. Table 40. Table 41. Table 42. Table 43. Table 44. Table 45. Table 46. Table 47. Table 48. 6/117 Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 M58WT032KT/B bank architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 M58WT064KT/B bank architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Bus operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Command codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Standard commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Electronic signature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Factory program commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Status Register bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Latency settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Burst type definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Dual operations allowed in other banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Dual operations allowed in same bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Dual operation limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Lock status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Program/erase times and endurance cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Operating and AC measurement conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 DC characteristics - currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 DC characteristics - voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Asynchronous read AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Synchronous read AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Write AC characteristics, Write Enable controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Write AC characteristics, Chip Enable controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Reset and power-up AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 TFBGA88 8 × 10 mm, 8 × 10 ball array, 0.8 mm pitch, package mechanical data. . . . . . . 74 Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Top boot block addresses, M58WT032KT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Bottom boot block addresses, M58WT032KB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Top boot block addresses, M58WT064KT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Bottom boot block addresses, M58WT064KB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Query structure overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 CFI query identification string . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 CFI query system interface information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Device geometry definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Primary algorithm-specific extended query table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Protection Register information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Burst read information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Bank and erase block region information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Bank and erase block region 1 information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Bank and Erase block region 2 information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Command interface states - modify table, next state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Command interface states - modify table, next output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Command interface states - Lock table, next state. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Command interface states - lock table, next output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 TFBGA connections (top view through package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 M58WT032KT/B memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 M58WT064KT/B memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Protection Register memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 X latency and data output configuration example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Wait configuration example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 AC measurement I/O waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 AC measurement load circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Asynchronous random access read AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Asynchronous page read AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Synchronous burst read AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Single synchronous read AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Synchronous burst read suspend AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Clock input AC waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Write AC waveforms, Write Enable controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Write AC waveforms, Chip Enable controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Reset and power-up AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 TFBGA88 8 × 10 mm, 8 × 10 ball array, 0.8 mm, package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Program flowchart and pseudo code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Double word program flowchart and pseudo code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Quadruple word program flowchart and pseudo code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Program suspend and resume flowchart and pseudo code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Block erase flowchart and pseudo code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Erase suspend and resume flowchart and pseudo code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Locking operations flowchart and pseudo code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Protection Register program flowchart and pseudo code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Enhanced factory program flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Quadruple enhanced factory program flowchart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 7/117 Description 1 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Description The M58WT032KT/B and M58WT064KT/B are 32 Mbit (2 Mbit ×16) and 64 Mbit (4 Mbit ×16) non-volatile Flash memories, respectively. They can be erased electrically at block level and programmed in-system on a word-by-word basis using a 1.7 V to 2 V VDD supply for the circuitry and a 2.7 V to 3.3 V VDDQ supply for the input/output pins. An optional 9 V VPP power supply is provided to speed up customer programming. M58WTxxxKT/B is the collective name for all these devices. They feature an asymmetrical block architecture. ● The M58WT032KT/B has an array of 71 blocks, and is divided into 4 Mbit banks. There are 7 banks each containing 8 main blocks of 32 Kwords, and one parameter bank containing 8 parameter blocks of 4 Kwords and 7 main blocks of 32 Kwords. ● The M58WT064KT/B has an array of 135 blocks, and is divided into 4 Mbit banks. There are 15 banks each containing 8 main blocks of 32 Kwords, and one parameter bank containing 8 parameter blocks of 4 Kwords and 7 main blocks of 32 Kwords. The multiple bank architecture allows dual operations. While programming or erasing in one bank, read operations are possible in other banks. Only one bank at a time is allowed to be in program or erase mode. It is possible to perform burst reads that cross bank boundaries. The bank architectures are summarized in Table 2 and Table 3 and the memory maps are shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. The parameter blocks are located at the top of the memory address space for the M58WT032KT and M58WT064KT, and at the bottom for the M58WT032KB and M58WT064KB. Each block can be erased separately. Erase can be suspended to perform program in any other block, and then resumed. Program can be suspended to read data in any other block and then resumed. Each block can be programmed and erased over 100 000 cycles using the supply voltage VDD. Two enhanced factory programming commands are available to speed up programming. Program and erase commands are written to the command interface of the memory. An internal Program/Erase Controller manages the timings necessary for program and erase operations. The end of a program or erase operation can be detected and any error conditions identified in the Status Register. The command set required to control the memory is consistent with JEDEC standards. The device supports synchronous burst read and asynchronous read from all blocks of the memory array; at power-up the device is configured for asynchronous read. In synchronous burst mode, data is output on each clock cycle at frequencies of up to 52 MHz. The synchronous burst read operation can be suspended and resumed. The device features an automatic standby mode. When the bus is inactive during asynchronous read operations, the device automatically switches to the automatic standby mode. In this condition the power consumption is reduced to the standby value IDD4 and the outputs are still driven. 8/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Description The M58WTxxxKT/B feature an instant, individual block locking scheme that allows any block to be locked or unlocked with no latency, enabling instant code and data protection. All blocks have three levels of protection. They can be locked and locked-down individually preventing any accidental programming or erasure. There is additional hardware protection against program and erase. When VPP ≤VPPLK all blocks are protected against program or erase. All blocks are locked at power-up. The device includes a Protection Register to increase the protection of a system’s design. The Protection Register is divided into two segments: a 64-bit segment containing a unique device number written by Numonyx, and a 128-bit segment one-time-programmable (OTP) by the user. The user programmable segment can be permanently protected. Figure 5 shows the Protection Register memory map. The memory is offered TFBGA88, 8 × 10 mm, 8 × 10 active ball array, 0.8 mm pitch package and is supplied with all the bits erased (set to ’1’). 9/117 Description M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 1. Logic diagram VDD VDDQ VPP 16 A0-Amax(1) DQ0-DQ15 W E G M58WT032KT M58WT032KB M58WT064KT M58WT064KB WAIT RP WP L K VSS AI13420c 1. Amax is equal to A20 in the M58WT032KT/B and to A21 in the M58WT064KT/B. Table 1. Signal names Signal name Function A0-Amax(1) Address inputs Inputs DQ0-DQ15 Data input/outputs, command inputs I/O E Chip Enable Input G Output Enable Input W Write Enable Input RP Reset Input WP Write Protect Input K Clock Input L Latch Enable Input WAIT Wait Output VDD Supply voltage Input VDDQ Supply voltage for input/output buffers Input VPP Optional supply voltage for fast program and erase Input VSS Ground NC Not connected internally 1. Amax is equal to A20 in the M58WT032KT/B and, to A21 in the M58WT064KT/B. 10/117 Direction M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 2. Description TFBGA connections (top view through package)(1) 1 2 3 4 5 A DU DU B A4 A18 A19 VSS VDD C A5 NC NC VSS D A3 A17 NC E A2 A7 F A1 G 6 7 8 DU DU NC A21/ NC(1) A11 NC K NC A12 VPP NC NC A9 A13 NC WP L A20 A10 A15 A6 NC RP W A8 A14 A16 A0 DQ8 DQ2 DQ10 DQ5 DQ13 WAIT NC H NC DQ0 DQ1 DQ3 DQ12 DQ14 DQ7 NC J NC G DQ9 DQ11 DQ4 DQ6 DQ15 VDDQ K E NC NC NC NC NC VDDQ NC L VSS VSS VDDQ VDD VSS VSS VSS VSS M DU DU DU DU AI13811b 1. Ball B7 is A21 in the M58WT064KT/B, and is not connected internally (NC) in the M58WT032KT/B. 11/117 Description M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 2. M58WT032KT/B bank architecture Parameter bank 4 Mbit 8 blocks of 4 Kword 7 blocks of 32 Kword Bank 1 4 Mbit - 8 blocks of 32 Kword Bank 2 4 Mbit - 8 blocks of 32 Kword Bank 3 4 Mbit - 8 blocks of 32 Kword ---- Main blocks ---- Parameter blocks ---- Bank size ---- Number Bank 6 4 Mbit - 8 blocks of 32 Kword Bank 7 4 Mbit - 8 blocks of 32 Kword Table 3. 12/117 M58WT064KT/B bank architecture Parameter Bank 4 Mbit 8 blocks of 4 Kword 7 blocks of 32 Kword Bank 1 4 Mbit - 8 blocks of 32 Kword Bank 2 4 Mbit - 8 blocks of 32 Kword Bank 3 4 Mbit - 8 blocks of 32 Kword ---- Main blocks ---- Parameter blocks ---- Bank size ---- Number Bank 14 4 Mbit - 8 blocks of 32 Kword Bank 15 4 Mbit - 8 blocks of 32 Kword M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 3. Description M58WT032KT/B memory map M58WT032KT - Top Boot Block Address lines A20-A0 000000h 007FFFh 32 KWord 038000h 03FFFFh 32 KWord 8 Main Blocks 1B8000h 1BFFFFh 1C0000h 1C7FFFh Parameter Bank 1F0000h 1F7FFFh 1F8000h 1F8FFFh 1FF000h 1FFFFFh 078000h 07FFFFh 080000h 087FFFh 0B8000h 0BFFFFh 0C0000h 0C7FFFh 32 KWord 8 Main Blocks 8 Parameter Blocks 4KWord 32 KWord 7 Main Blocks 32 KWord 32 KWord 8 Main Blocks 32 KWord 32 KWord 8 Main Blocks Bank 2 32 KWord Bank 1 4 KWord Bank 1 32 KWord 8 Main Blocks 007000h 007FFFh 008000h 00FFFFh 038000h 03FFFFh 040000h 047FFFh 32 KWord Bank 2 178000h 17FFFFh 180000h 187FFFh Parameter Bank 32 KWord Bank 3 138000h 13FFFFh 140000h 147FFFh 000000h 000FFFh 8 Main Blocks Bank 7 100000h 107FFFh M58WT032KB - Bottom Boot Block Address lines A20-A0 32 KWord 32 KWord 8 Main Blocks Bank 3 32 KWord 0F8000h 0FFFFFh 32 KWord 1C0000h 1C7FFFh 32 KWord 1F8000h 1FFFFFh 32 KWord 32 KWord 7 Main Blocks 32 KWord 4 KWord 8 Parameter Blocks Bank 7 4 KWord 8 Main Blocks AI13421b 13/117 Description M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 4. M58WT064KT/B memory map M58WT064KB - Bottom Boot Block Address lines A21-A0 M58WT064KT - Top Boot Block Address lines A21-A0 000000h 007FFFh 32 KWord 038000h 03FFFFh 32 KWord Bank 15 300000h 307FFFh 8 Main Blocks Parameter Bank 3F0000h 3F7FFFh 3F8000h 3F8FFFh 3FF000h 3FFFFFh 8 Parameter Blocks 4KWord 32 KWord 7 Main Blocks 32 KWord 32 KWord 8 Main Blocks 32 KWord 32 KWord 8 Main Blocks Bank 2 0B8000h 0BFFFFh 0C0000h 0C7FFFh 32 KWord Bank 1 3B8000h 3BFFFFh 3C0000h 3C7FFFh 078000h 07FFFFh 080000h 087FFFh 32 KWord 8 Main Blocks 4 KWord Bank 1 32 KWord 8 Main Blocks 007000h 007FFFh 008000h 00FFFFh 038000h 03FFFFh 040000h 047FFFh 32 KWord Bank 2 378000h 37FFFFh 380000h 387FFFh Parameter Bank 32 KWord Bank 3 338000h 33FFFFh 340000h 347FFFh 000000h 000FFFh 8 Main Blocks 32 KWord 32 KWord 8 Main Blocks Bank 3 32 KWord 0F8000h 0FFFFFh 32 KWord 3C0000h 3C7FFFh 32 KWord 3F8000h 3FFFFFh 32 KWord 32 KWord 7 Main Blocks 32 KWord 4 KWord 8 Parameter Blocks Bank 15 4 KWord 8 Main Blocks AI13784b 14/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 2 Signal descriptions Signal descriptions See Figure 1: Logic diagram and Table 1: Signal names for a brief overview of the signals connected to this device. 2.1 Address inputs (A0-Amax) Amax is the highest order address input. It is equal to A20 in the M58WT032KT/B and, to A21 in the M58WT064KT/B. The address inputs select the cells in the memory array to access during bus read operations. During bus write operations they control the commands sent to the command interface of the Program/Erase Controller. 2.2 Data inputs/outputs (DQ0-DQ15) The data I/O output the data stored at the selected address during a bus read operation or input a command or the data to be programmed during a bus write operation. 2.3 Chip Enable (E) The Chip Enable input activates the memory control logic, input buffers, decoders and sense amplifiers. When Chip Enable is at VILand Reset is at VIH the device is in active mode. When Chip Enable is at VIH the memory is deselected, the outputs are high impedance and the power consumption is reduced to the standby level. 2.4 Output Enable (G) The Output Enable input controls data outputs during the bus read operation of the memory. 2.5 Write Enable (W) The Write Enable input controls the bus write operation of the memory’s command interface. The data and address inputs are latched on the rising edge of Chip Enable or Write Enable, whichever occurs first. 2.6 Write Protect (WP) Write Protect is an input that provides additional hardware protection for each block. When Write Protect is at VIL, the lock-down is enabled and the protection status of the lockeddown blocks cannot be changed. When Write Protect is at VIH, the lock-down is disabled and the locked-down blocks can be locked or unlocked. (refer to Table 16: Lock status). 15/117 Signal descriptions 2.7 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Reset (RP) The Reset input provides a hardware reset of the memory. When Reset is at VIL, the memory is in reset mode: the outputs are high impedance and the current consumption is reduced to the reset supply current IDD2. Refer to Table 21: DC characteristics - currents for the value of IDD2. After Reset all blocks are in the locked state and the Configuration Register is reset. When Reset is at VIH, the device is in normal operation. Upon exiting reset mode the device enters asynchronous read mode, but a negative transition of Chip Enable or Latch Enable is required to ensure valid data outputs. 2.8 Latch Enable (L) Latch Enable latches the address bits on its rising edge. The address latch is transparent when Latch Enable is at VIL and it is inhibited when Latch Enable is at VIH. Latch Enable can be kept Low (also at board level) when the Latch Enable function is not required or supported. 2.9 Clock (K) The clock input synchronizes the memory to the microcontroller during synchronous read operations; the address is latched on a Clock edge (rising or falling, according to the configuration settings) when Latch Enable is at VIL. Clock is ‘don't care’ during asynchronous read and in write operations. 2.10 Wait (WAIT) Wait is an output signal used during synchronous read to indicate whether the data on the output bus are valid. This output is high impedance when Chip Enable is at VIH or Reset is at VIL. It can be configured to be active during the wait cycle or one clock cycle in advance. The WAIT signal is not gated by Output Enable. 2.11 VDD supply voltage VDD provides the power supply to the internal core of the memory device. It is the main power supply for all operations (read, program and erase). 2.12 VDDQ supply voltage VDDQ provides the power supply to the I/O pins and enables all outputs to be powered independently of VDD. 16/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 2.13 Signal descriptions VPP program supply voltage VPP is both a control input and a power supply pin. The two functions are selected by the voltage range applied to the pin. If VPP is kept in a low voltage range (0 V to VDDQ) VPP is seen as a control input. In this case a voltage lower than VPPLK provides absolute protection against program or erase, while VPP in the VPP1 range enables these functions (see Tables 21 and 22, DC characteristics for the relevant values). VPP is only sampled at the beginning of a program or erase; a change in its value after the operation has started does not have any effect and program or erase operations continue. If VPP is in the range of VPPH it acts as a power supply pin. In this condition VPP must be stable until the program/erase algorithm is completed. 2.14 VSS ground VSS is the common ground reference for all votage measurements in the Flash (core and I/O buffers). It must be connected to the system ground. Note: Each device in a system should have VDD, VDDQ and VPP decoupled with a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor close to the pin (high-frequency, inherently-low inductance capacitors should be as close as possible to the package). See Figure 9: AC measurement load circuit. The PCB track widths should be sufficient to carry the required VPP program and erase currents. 17/117 Bus operations 3 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Bus operations There are six standard bus operations that control the device. These are bus read, bus write, address latch, output disable, standby and reset. See Table 4: Bus operations for a summary. Typically glitches of less than 5 ns on Chip Enable or Write Enable are ignored by the memory and do not affect bus write operations. 3.1 Bus read Bus read operations output the contents of the memory array, the electronic signature, the Status Register and the common Flash interface. Both Chip Enable and Output Enable must be at VIL in order to perform a read operation. The Chip Enable input should be used to enable the device. Output Enable should be used to gate data onto the output. The data read depends on the previous command written to the memory (see Section 4: Command interface). See Figures 10, 11, 12 and 13, read AC waveforms, and Tables 23 and 24, read AC characteristics, for details of when the output becomes valid. 3.2 Bus write Bus write operations write commands to the memory or latch input data to be programmed. A bus write operation is initiated when Chip Enable and Write Enable are at VIL with Output Enable at VIH. Commands, input data and addresses are latched on the rising edge of Write Enable or Chip Enable, whichever occurs first. The addresses can also be latched prior to the write operation by toggling Latch Enable. In this case the Latch Enable should be tied to VIH during the bus write operation. See Figures 16 and 17, write AC waveforms, and Tables 25 and 26, write AC characteristics for details of the timing requirements. 3.3 Address Latch Address latch operations input valid addresses. Both Chip enable and Latch Enable must be at VIL during address latch operations. The addresses are latched on the rising edge of Latch Enable. 3.4 Output Disable The outputs are high impedance when the Output Enable is at VIH. 18/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 3.5 Bus operations Standby Standby disables most of the internal circuitry allowing a substantial reduction of the current consumption. The memory is in standby when Chip Enable and Reset are at VIH. The power consumption is reduced to the standby level and the outputs are set to high impedance, independently from the Output Enable or Write Enable inputs. If Chip Enable switches to VIH during a program or erase operation, the device enters standby mode when finished. 3.6 Reset During reset mode the memory is deselected and the outputs are high impedance. The memory is in reset mode when Reset is at VIL. The power consumption is reduced to the standby level, independently from the Chip Enable, Output Enable or Write Enable inputs. If Reset is pulled to VSS during a program or erase, this operation is aborted and the memory content is no longer valid. Table 4. Bus operations(1) Operation Bus read WAIT(2) E G W L RP DQ15-DQ0 VIL VIL VIH VIL(3) VIH Data output (3) VIH Data input Bus write VIL VIH VIL Address latch VIL X VIH VIL VIH Data output or Hi-Z (4) Output disable VIL VIH VIH X VIH Hi-Z Standby VIH X X X VIH Hi-Z Hi-Z X X X X VIL Hi-Z Hi-Z Reset VIL 1. X = ‘don't care’ 2. WAIT signal polarity is configured using the Set Configuration Register command. 3. L can be tied to VIH if the valid address has been previously latched. 4. Depends on G. 19/117 Command interface 4 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Command interface All bus write operations to the memory are interpreted by the command interface. Commands consist of one or more sequential bus write operations. An internal Program/Erase Controller manages all timings and verifies the correct execution of the program and erase commands. The Program/Erase Controller provides a Status Register whose output may be read at any time to monitor the progress or the result of the operation. The command interface is reset to read mode when power is first applied, when exiting from Reset, or whenever VDD is lower than VLKO. Command sequences must be followed exactly. Any invalid combination of commands is ignored. Refer to Table 5: Command codes, and Appendix D, Tables 44, 45, 46 and 47, command interface states - modify and lock tables, for a summary of the command interface. The command interface is split into two types of commands: standard commands and factory program commands. The following sections explain in detail how to perform each command. Table 5. Command codes Hex Code 20/117 Command 01h Block Lock Confirm 03h Set Configuration Register Confirm 10h Alternative Program Setup 20h Block Erase Setup 2Fh Block Lock-Down Confirm 30h Enhanced Factory Program Setup 35h Double Word Program Setup 40h Program Setup 50h Clear Status Register 56h Quadruple Word Program Setup 60h Block Lock Setup, Block Unlock Setup, Block Lock Down Setup and Set Configuration Register Setup 70h Read Status Register 75h Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program Setup 90h Read Electronic Signature 98h Read CFI Query B0h Program/Erase Suspend C0h Protection Register Program D0h Program/Erase Resume, Block Erase Confirm, Block Unlock Confirm or Enhanced Factory Program Confirm FFh Read Array M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 5 Command interface - standard commands Command interface - standard commands The following commands are the basic commands used to read, write to and configure the device. Refer to Table 6: Standard commands, in conjunction with the following descriptions in this section. 5.1 Read Array command The Read Array command returns the addressed bank to read array mode. One bus write cycle is required to issue the Read Array command and return the addressed bank to read array mode. Subsequent read operations read the addressed location and output the data. A Read Array command can be issued in one bank while programming or erasing in another bank. However, if a Read Array command is issued to a bank currently executing a program or erase operation the command is executed but the output data is not guaranteed. 5.2 Read Status Register command The Status Register indicates when a program or erase operation is complete and the success or failure of operation itself. Issue a Read Status Register command to read the Status Register content. The Read Status Register command can be issued at any time, even during program or erase operations. The following read operations output the content of the Status Register of the addressed bank. The Status Register is latched on the falling edge of E or G signals, and can be read until E or G returns to VIH. Either E or G must be toggled to update the latched data. See Table 9 for the description of the Status Register bits. This mode supports asynchronous or single synchronous reads only. 5.3 Read Electronic Signature command The Read Electronic Signature command reads the manufacturer and device codes, the block locking status, the Protection Register, and the Configuration Register. The Read Electronic Signature command consists of one write cycle to an address within one of the banks. A subsequent read operation in the same bank outputs the manufacturer code, the device code, the protection status of the blocks in the targeted bank, the Protection Register, or the Configuration Register (see Table 7). Dual operations between the parameter bank and the electronic signature locations are not allowed (see Table 15: Dual operation limitations). If a Read Electronic Signature command is issued in a bank that is executing a program or erase operation, the bank goes into read electronic signature mode, subsequent bus read cycles output the electronic signature data, and the Program/Erase Controller continues to program or erase in the background. This mode supports asynchronous or single synchronous reads only; it does not support page mode or synchronous burst reads. 21/117 Command interface - standard commands 5.4 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Read CFI Query command The Read CFI Query command reads data from the common Flash interface (CFI). The Read CFI Query command consists of one bus write cycle to an address within one of the banks. Once the command is issued subsequent bus read operations in the same bank read from the common Flash interface. If a Read CFI Query command is issued in a bank that is executing a program or erase operation, the bankgoes into Read CFI Query mode, subsequent bus read cycles output the CFI data, and the Program/Erase Controller continues to program or erase in the background. This mode supports asynchronous or single synchronous reads only; it does not support page mode or synchronous burst reads. The status of the other banks is not affected by the command (see Table 13). After issuing a Read CFI Query command, a Read Array command should be issued to the addressed bank to return the bank to read array mode. Dual operations between the parameter bank and the CFI memory space are not allowed (see Table 15: Dual operation limitations for details). See Appendix B: Common Flash interface, Tables 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 and 43 for details on the information contained in the common Flash interface memory area. 5.5 Clear Status Register command The Clear Status Register command resets (set to ‘0’) error bits SR1, SR3, SR4 and SR5 in the Status Register. One bus write cycle is required to issue the Clear Status Register command. The Clear Status Register command does not change the read mode of the bank. The error bits in the Status Register do not automatically return to ‘0’ when a new command is issued. The error bits in the Status Register should be cleared before attempting a new program or erase command. 22/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 5.6 Command interface - standard commands Block Erase command The Block Erase command erases a block. It sets all the bits within the selected block to ’1’. All previous data in the block is lost. If the block is protected then the erase operation aborts, the data in the block does not change, and the Status Register outputs the error. The Block Erase command can be issued at any moment, regardless of whether the block has been programmed or not. Two bus write cycles are required to issue the command: ● The first bus cycle sets up the erase command ● The second latches the block address in the Program/Erase Controller and starts it If the second bus cycle is not Write Erase Confirm (D0h), Status Register bits SR4 and SR5 are set and the command aborts. Erase aborts if Reset turns to VIL. As data integrity cannot be guaranteed when the erase operation is aborted, the block must be erased again. Once the command is issued, the device outputs the Status Register data when any address within the bank is read. At the end of the operation the bank remains in Read Status Register mode until a Read Array, Read CFI Query, or Read Electronic Signature command is issued. During erase operations the bank containing the block being erased only accepts the Read Array, Read Status Register, Read Electronic Signature, Read CFI Query and the Program/Erase Suspend commands; all other commands are ignored. Refer to Section 10 for detailed information about simultaneous operations allowed in banks not being erased. Typical erase times are given in Table 17: Program/erase times and endurance cycles. See Appendix C, Figure 24: Block erase flowchart and pseudo code for a suggested flowchart for using the Block Erase command. 5.7 Program command The memory array can be programmed word-by-word. Only one word in one bank can be programmed at any one time. If the block is protected, the program operation aborts, the data in the block does not change, and the Status Register outputs the error. Two bus write cycles are required to issue the Program command: ● The first bus cycle sets up the Program command ● The second latches the address and the data to be written and starts the Program/Erase Controller After programming has started, read operations in the bank being programmed output the Status Register content. During Program operations the bank being programmed only accepts the Read Array, Read Status Register, Read Electronic Signature, Read CFI Query and the Program/Erase Suspend commands. Refer to Section 10 for detailed information about simultaneous operations allowed in banks not being programmed. Typical program times are given in Table 17: Program/erase times and endurance cycles. Programming aborts if Reset goes to VIL. As data integrity cannot be guaranteed when the program operation is aborted, the memory location must be reprogrammed. See Appendix C, Figure 20: Program flowchart and pseudo code for the flowchart for using the Program command. 23/117 Command interface - standard commands 5.8 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Program/Erase Suspend command The Program/Erase Suspend command pauses a program or block erase operation. One bus write cycle is required to issue the Program/Erase Suspend command. Once the Program/Erase Controller has paused bits SR7, SR6 and/ or SR2 of the Status Register are set to ‘1’. The command can be addressed to any bank. During program/erase suspend the command interface accepts the Program/Erase Resume, Read Array (cannot read the erase-suspended block or the program-suspended word), Read Status Register, Read Electronic Signature, Clear Status Register, and Read CFI Query commands. In addition, if the suspended operation is erase then the Set Configuration Register, Program, Block Lock, Block Lock-Down or Block Unlock commands are also accepted. The block being erased may be protected by issuing the Block Lock, or Block Lock-Down commands. Only the blocks not being erased may be read or programmed correctly. When the Program/Erase Resume command is issued the operation completes. Refer to Section 10 for detailed information about simultaneous operations allowed during Program/Erase Suspend. During a program/erase suspend, the device is placed in standby mode by taking Chip Enable to VIH. Program/erase is aborted if Reset turns to VIL. See Appendix C, Figure 23: Program suspend and resume flowchart and pseudo code, and Figure 25: Erase suspend and resume flowchart and pseudo code for flowcharts for using the Program/Erase Suspend command. 5.9 Program/Erase Resume command The Program/Erase Resume command restarts the Program/Erase Controller after a Program/Erase Suspend command has paused it. One bus write cycle is required to issue the command. The command can be written to any address. The Program/Erase Resume command does not change the read mode of the banks. If the suspended bank is in read Status Register, read electronic signature or read CFI query mode the bank remains in that mode and outputs the corresponding data. If the bank is in read array mode, subsequent read operations output invalid data. If a Program command is issued during a block erase suspend, the erase cannot be resumed until the programming operation has completed. It is possible to accumulate suspend operations. For example, it is possible to suspend an erase operation, start a programming operation, suspend the programming operation, and then read the array. See Appendix C, Figure 23: Program suspend and resume flowchart and pseudo code and Figure 25: Erase suspend and resume flowchart and pseudo code for flowcharts for using the Program/Erase Resume command. 24/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 5.10 Command interface - standard commands Protection Register Program command The Protection Register Program command programs the 128-bit user OTP segment of the Protection Register and the Protection Register lock. The segment is programmed 16 bits at a time. When shipped, all bits in the segment are set to ‘1’. The user can only program the bits to ‘0’. Two write cycles are required to issue the Protection Register Program command: ● The first bus cycle sets up the Protection Register Program command. ● The second latches the address and the data to be written to the Protection Register and starts the Program/Erase Controller. Read operations output the Status Register content after the programming has started. The segment can be protected by programming bit 1 of the Protection Lock Register (see Figure 5: Protection Register memory map). Attempting to program a previously protected Protection Register results in a Status Register error. The protection of the Protection Register is not reversible. The Protection Register program cannot be suspended. Dual operations between the parameter bank and the Protection Register memory space are not allowed (see Table 15: Dual operation limitations). 5.11 The Set Configuration Register command The Set Configuration Register command writes a new value to the Configuration Register, which defines the burst length, type, X latency, synchronous/asynchronous read mode, and the valid Clock edge configuration. Two bus write cycles are required to issue the Set Configuration Register command: ● The first cycle writes the setup command and the address corresponding to the Configuration Register content. ● The second cycle writes the Configuration Register data and the confirm command. Read operations output the memory array content after the Set Configuration Register command is issued. The value for the Configuration Register is always presented on A0-A15. CR0 is on A0, CR1 on A1, etc.; the other address bits are ignored. 5.12 Block Lock command The Block Lock command locks a block and prevents program or erase operations from changing the data in it. All blocks are locked at power-up or reset. Two bus write cycles are required to issue the Block Lock command: ● The first bus cycle sets up the Block Lock command. ● The second bus write cycle latches the block address. The lock status can be monitored for each block using the Read Electronic Signature command. Table 16 shows the lock status after issuing a Block Lock command. The block lock bits are volatile; once set they remain set until a hardware reset or powerdown/power-up. They are cleared by a Block Unlock command. Refer to Section 11: Block locking for a detailed explanation. See Appendix C, Figure 26: Locking operations flowchart and pseudo code for a flowchart for using the Lock command. 25/117 Command interface - standard commands 5.13 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Block Unlock command The Block Unlock command unlocks a block, allowing the block to be programmed or erased. Two bus write cycles are required to issue the Block Unlock command: ● The first bus cycle sets up the Block Unlock command. ● The second bus write cycle latches the block address. The lock status can be monitored for each block using the Read Electronic Signature command. Table 16 shows the protection status after issuing a Block Unlock command. Refer to Section 11: Block locking for a detailed explanation and Appendix C, Figure 26: Locking operations flowchart and pseudo code for a flowchart for using the Unlock command. 5.14 Block Lock-Down command A locked or unlocked block can be locked down by issuing the Block Lock-Down command. A locked-down block cannot be programmed or erased, or have its protection status changed when WP is low, VIL. When WP is high, VIH, the lock-down function is disabled and the locked blocks can be individually unlocked by the Block Unlock command. Two bus write cycles are required to issue the Block Lock-Down command: ● The first bus cycle sets up the Block Lock command. ● The second bus write cycle latches the block address. The lock status can be monitored for each block using the Read Electronic Signature command. Locked-down blocks revert to the locked (and not locked-down) state when the device is reset on power-down. Table 16 shows the lock status after issuing a Block LockDown command. Refer to Section 11: Block locking for a detailed explanation and Appendix C, Figure 26: Locking operations flowchart and pseudo code for a flowchart for using the Lock-Down command. 26/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 6. Command interface - standard commands Standard commands Commands Cycles Bus operations(1) 1st cycle 2nd cycle Op. Add Data Op. Add Data Read Array 1+ Write BKA FFh Read WA RD Read Status Register 1+ Write BKA 70h Read BKA(2) SRD Read (2) BKA ESD Read BKA(2) QD Read Electronic Signature 1+ Write BKA 90h Read CFI Query 1+ Write BKA 98h Clear Status Register 1 Write X 50h Block Erase 2 Write BKA or BA(3) 20h Write BA D0h Program 2 Write BKA or WA(3) 40h or 10h Write WA PD Program/Erase Suspend 1 Write X B0h Program/Erase Resume 1 Write X D0h Protection Register Program 2 Write PRA C0h Write PRA PRD Set Configuration Register 2 Write CRD 60h Write CRD 03h Block Lock 2 Write BKA or BA(3) 60h Write BA 01h Block Unlock 2 Write BKA or BA(3) 60h Write BA D0h Block Lock-Down 2 Write BKA or BA(3) 60h Write BA 2Fh 1. X = ‘don't care’, WA = Word Address in targeted bank, RD = Read Data, SRD = Status Register Data, ESD = Electronic Signature Data, QD = Query Data, BA = Block Address, BKA = Bank Address, PD = Program Data, PRA = Protection Register Address, PRD = Protection Register Data, CRD = Configuration Register Data. 2. Must be same bank as in the first cycle. The signature addresses are listed in Table 7. 3. Any address within the bank can be used. 27/117 Command interface - standard commands Table 7. M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Electronic signature codes Code Address (h) Data (h) Bank address + 00 0020 Top Bank address + 01 8866 (M58WT032KT) 8810 (M58WT064KT) Bottom Bank address + 01 8867 (M58WT032KB) 8811 (M58WT064KB) Manufacturer code Device code Locked 0001 Unlocked 0000 Block protection Block address + 02 Locked and locked-down 0003 Unlocked and locked-down 0002 Reserved Bank address + 03 Reserved Configuration Register Bank address + 05 CR(1) Protection Register lock Numonyx factory default 0002 Bank address + 80 OTP area permanently locked 0000 Bank address + 81 Bank address + 84 Unique device number Bank address + 85 Bank address + 8C OTP Area Protection Register 1. CR = Configuration Register. Figure 5. Protection Register memory map PROTECTION REGISTER 8Ch User Programmable OTP 85h 84h Unique device number 81h 80h Protection Register Lock 1 0 AI08149 28/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 6 Command interface - factory program commands Command interface - factory program commands The factory program commands are specifically designed to speed up programming. They require VPP to be at VPPH. Refer to Table 8: Factory program commands in conjunction with the descriptions in this section. The use of factory program commands requires certain operating conditions: 6.1 ● VPP must be set to VPPH. ● VDD must be within operating range. ● Ambient temperature, TA must be 25°C ± 5°C. ● The targeted block must be unlocked. Double Word Program command The Double Word Program command improves the programming throughput by writing a page of two adjacent words in parallel. The two words must only differ for the address A0. If the block is protected, then the Double Word Program operation aborts, the data in the block does not change, and the Status Register outputs the error. VPP must be set to VPPH during Double Word Program, otherwise the command is ignored and the Status Register does not output any error. Three bus write cycles are necessary to issue the Double Word Program command: ● The first bus cycle sets up the Double Word Program command. ● The second bus cycle latches the address and the data of the first word to be written. ● The third bus cycle latches the address and the data of the second word to be written and starts the Program/Erase Controller. Read operations in the bank being programmed output the Status Register content after the programming has started. During double word program operations the bank being programmed only accepts the Read Array, Read Status Register, Read Electronic Signature and Read CFI Query commands; all other commands are ignored. Dual operations are not supported during double word program operations and the command cannot be suspended. Typical program times are given in Table 17: Program/erase times and endurance cycles. Programming aborts if Reset goes to VIL. As data integrity cannot be guaranteed when the program operation is aborted, the memory locations must be reprogrammed. See Appendix C, Figure 21: Double word program flowchart and pseudo code for the flowchart for using the Double Word Program command. 29/117 Command interface - factory program commands 6.2 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Quadruple Word Program command The Quadruple Word Program command improves the programming throughput by writing a page of four adjacent words in parallel. The four words must only differ for the addresses A0 and A1. VPP must be set to VPPH during Quadruple Word Program, otherwise the command is ignored and the Status Register does not output any error. If the block is protected, then the Quadruple Word Program operation aborts, the data in the block does not change, and the Status Register outputs the error. Five bus write cycles are necessary to issue the Quadruple Word Program command: ● The first bus cycle sets up the Double Word Program command. ● The second bus cycle latches the address and the data of the first word to be written. ● The third bus cycle latches the address and the data of the second word to be written. ● The fourth bus cycle latches the address and the data of the third word to be written. ● The fifth bus cycle latches the address and the data of the fourth word to be written and starts the Program/Erase Controller. Read operations to the bank being programmed output the Status Register content after the programming has started. Programming aborts if Reset goes to VIL. As data integrity cannot be guaranteed when the program operation is aborted, the memory locations must be reprogrammed. During Quadruple Word Program operations the bank being programmed only accepts the Read Array, Read Status Register, Read Electronic Signature and Read CFI Query commands; all other commands are ignored. Dual operations are not supported during quadruple word program operations and the command cannot be suspended. Typical program times are given in Table 17: Program/erase times and endurance cycles. See Appendix C, Figure 22: Quadruple word program flowchart and pseudo code for the flowchart for using the Quadruple Word Program command. 30/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 6.3 Command interface - factory program commands Enhanced Factory Program command The Enhanced Factory Program command programs large streams of data within any one block. It greatly reduces the total programming time when a large number of words are written to a block at any one time. Dual operations are not supported during the Enhanced Factory Program operation and the command cannot be suspended. For optimum performance the Enhanced Factory Program commands should be limited to a maximum of 10 program/erase cycles per block. If this limit is exceeded the internal algorithm continues to work properly but some degradation in performance is possible. Typical program times are given in Table 17 If the block is protected then the Enhanced Factory Program operation aborts, the data in the block does not change, and the Status Register outputs the error. The Enhanced Factory Program command has four phases: the setup phase, the program phase to program the data to the memory, the verify phase to check that the data has been correctly programmed and reprogram if necessary and the exit phase. Refer to Table 8: Factory program commands, and Figure 28: Enhanced factory program flowchart. 6.3.1 Setup phase The Enhanced Factory Program command requires two bus write operations to initiate the command: ● The first bus cycle sets up the Enhanced Factory Program command ● The second bus cycle confirms the command. The Status Register P/EC bit SR7 should be read to check that the P/EC is ready. After the confirm command is issued, read operations output the Status Register data. The read Status Register command must not be issued or it is interpreted as data to program. If the second bus cycle is not EFP confirm (D0h), Status Register bits SR4 and SR5 are set and the command aborts. VPP value must be in the VPPH range during the confirm command, otherwise SR4 and SR3 are set and command are aborted. 6.3.2 Program phase The program phase requires n+1 cycles, where n is the number of words (refer to Table 8: Factory program commands, and Figure 28: Enhanced factory program flowchart). Three successive steps are required to issue and execute the program phase of the command: 1. Use one bus write operation to latch the start address and the first word to be programmed, where the start address is the location of the first data to be programmed. The Status Register Bank Write Status bit SR0 should be read to check that the P/EC is ready for the next word. 31/117 Command interface - factory program commands M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 2. Each subsequent word to be programmed is latched with a new bus write operation. The address can either remain the start address, in which case the P/EC increments the address location. Or the address can be incremented, in which case the P/EC jumps to the new address. If any address is given that is not in the same block as the start address with data FFFFh, the program phase terminates and the verify phase begins. The Status Register bit SR0 should be read between each bus write cycle to check that the P/EC is ready for the next word. 3. Finally, after all words have been programmed, write one bus write operation with data FFFFh to any address outside the block containing the start address, to terminate the programming phase. If the data is not FFFFh, the command is ignored. The memory is now set to enter the verify phase. 6.3.3 Verify phase The verify phase is similar to the program phase in that all words must be resent to the memory for them to be checked against the programmed data. The Program/Erase Controller checks the stream of data with the data that was programmed in the program phase and reprograms the memory location, if necessary. Three successive steps are required to execute the verify phase of the command: 1. Use one bus write operation to latch the start address and the first word to be verified. The Status Register bit SR0 should be read to check that the Program/Erase Controller is ready for the next word. 2. Each subsequent word to be verified is latched with a new bus write operation. The words must be written in the same order as in the program phase. The address can remain the start address or be incremented. If any address that is not in the same block as the start address is given with data FFFFh, the verify phase terminates. Status Register bit SR0 should be read to check that the P/EC is ready for the next word. 3. Finally, after all words have been verified, write one bus write operation with data FFFFh to any address outside the block containing the start address, to terminate the verify phase. If the verify phase is successfully completed, the memory remains in read Status Register mode. If the Program/Erase Controller fails to reprogram a given location, the error is signaled in the Status Register. 6.3.4 Exit phase Status Register P/EC bit SR7 set to ‘1’ indicates that the device has returned to read mode. A full Status Register check should be done to ensure that the block has been successfully programmed. See Section 7: Status Register for more details. 32/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 6.4 Command interface - factory program commands Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program command The Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program command programs one or more pages of four adjacent words in parallel. The four words must only differ for the addresses A0 and A1. VPP must be set to VPPH during the Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program, otherwise the command is ignored and the Status Register does not output any error. Dual operations are not supported during Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program operations and the command cannot be suspended. If the block is protected then the Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program operation aborts, the data in the block does not change, and the Status Register outputs the error. The Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program command has four phases: the setup phase, the load phase where the data is loaded into the buffer, the combined program and verify phase where the loaded data is programmed to the memory and then automatically checked and reprogrammed if necessary and the exit phase. Unlike the Enhanced Factory Program it is not necessary to resubmit the data for the verify phase. The load phase and the program and verify phase can be repeated to program any number of pages within the block. 6.4.1 Setup phase The Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program command requires one bus write operation to initiate the load phase. After the setup command is issued, read operations output the Status Register data. The Read Status Register command must not be issued or it is interpreted as data to program. 6.4.2 Load phase The load phase requires 4 cycles to load the data (refer to Table 8: Factory program commands and Figure 29: Quadruple enhanced factory program flowchart). Once the first word of each page is written it is impossible to exit the load phase until all four words have been written. Two successive steps are required to issue and execute the load phase of the Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program command. 1. Use one bus write operation to latch the start address and the first word of the first page to be programmed, where the start address is the location of the first data to be programmed. For subsequent pages the first word address can remain the start address (in which case the next page is programmed) or can be any address in the same block. If any address with data FFFFh is given that is not in the same block as the start address, the device enters the exit phase. For the first load phase Status Register bit SR7 should be read after the first word has been issued to check that the command has been accepted (bit SR7 set to ‘0’). This check is not required for subsequent load phases. 2. Each subsequent word to be programmed is latched with a new bus write operation. The address is only checked for the first word of each page as the order of the words to be programmed is fixed. The memory is now set to enter the program and verify phase. 33/117 Command interface - factory program commands 6.4.3 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Program and verify phase In the program and verify phase the four words that were loaded in the load phase are programmed in the memory array and then verified by the Program/Erase Controller. If any errors are found, the Program/Erase Controller reprograms the location. During this phase the Status Register shows that the Program/Erase Controller is busy, the Status Register bit SR7 is set to ‘0’, and that the device is not waiting for new data (Status Register bit SR0 set to ‘1’). When Status Register bit SR0 is set to ‘0’ the program and verify phase has terminated. Once the verify phase has successfully completed, subsequent pages in the same block can be loaded and programmed. The device returns to the beginning of the load phase by issuing one bus write operation to latch the address and the first of the four new words to be programmed. 6.4.4 Exit phase Finally, after all the pages have been programmed, write one bus write operation with data FFFFh to any address outside the block containing the start address, to terminate the load and program and verify phases. Status Register bit SR7 set to ‘1’ and bit SR0 set to ‘0’ indicate that the Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program command has terminated. A full Status Register check should be done to ensure that the block has been successfully programmed. See Section 7: Status Register for more details. If the program and verify phase has successfully completed the memory returns to read mode. If the P/EC fails to program and reprogram a given location, the error is signaled in the Status Register. 34/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 8. Command interface - factory program commands Factory program commands Command Phase Cycles Bus write operations(1) 1st 2nd 3rd Final -1 Add Data Add Data Add Data Final Add Data Add Data WA3 PD3 WA4 PD4 Double Word Program(2) 3 BKA or WA1(3) 35h WA1 PD1 WA2 PD2 Quadruple Word Program(4) 5 BKA or WA1(3) 56h WA1 PD1 WA2 PD2 2+n+ BKA or 1 WA1(3) 30h BA or D0h WA1(7) WA1(6) PD1 WAn(8) PAn NOT FFFFh WA1(7) n+1 WA1(7) PD1 WA2(8) PD2 WA3(8) PD3 WAn(8) PAn NOT FFFFh WA1(7) BKA or WA1(3) 75h WA1(7) PD1 WA2(9) PD2 WA3(9) PD3 WA4(9) PD4 WA4i(9) PD4i Enhanced Setup, Factory Program Program (5) Verify, Exit Setup, first Load First Program & Quadruple Verify Enhanced Subsequent Factory Loads Program (4),(5) Subsequent Program & Verify Exit 5 Automatic 4 WA1i (7) PD1i WA2i(9) PD2i WA3i(9) PD3i Automatic 1 NOT FFFFh WA1(7) 1. WA = Word Address in targeted bank, BKA = Bank Address, PD = Program Data, BA = Block Address. 2. Word addresses 1 and 2 must be consecutive Addresses differing only for A0. 3. Any address within the bank can be used. 4. Word addresses 1,2,3 and 4 must be consecutive addresses differing only for A0 and A1. 5. A bus read must be done between each write cycle where the data is programmed or verified to read the Status Register and check that the memory is ready to accept the next data. n = number of words, i = number of pages to be programmed. 6. Any address within the block can be used. 7. WA1 is the start address. NOT WA1 is any address that is not in the same block as WA1. 8. Address can remain starting address WA1 or be incremented. 9. Address is only checked for the first word of each page as the order to program the words in each page is fixed so subsequent words in each page can be written to any address. 35/117 Status Register 7 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Status Register The Status Register provides information on the current or previous program or erase operations. Issue a Read Status Register command to read the contents of the Status Register (refer to Section 5.2: Read Status Register command for more details). To output the contents, the Status Register is latched and updated on the falling edge of the Chip Enable or Output Enable signals and can be read until Chip Enable or Output Enable returns to VIH. The Status Register can only be read using single asynchronous or single synchronous reads. Bus read operations from any address within the bank always read the Status Register during Program and Erase operations, as long as no Read Array command has been issued. The various bits convey information about the status and any errors of the operation. Bits SR7, SR6, SR2 and SR0 provide information on the status of the device and are set and reset by the device. Bits SR5, SR4, SR3 and SR1 provide information on errors. TThey are set by the device but must be reset by issuing a Clear Status Register command or a hardware reset. If an error bit is set to ‘1’ the Status Register should be reset before issuing another command. SR7 to SR1 refer to the status of the device while SR0 refers to the status of the addressed bank. The bits in the Status Register are summarized in Table 9: Status Register bits. Refer to Table 9 in conjunction with the descriptions in the following sections. 7.1 Program/Erase Controller status bit (SR7) The Program/Erase Controller status bit indicates whether the Program/Erase Controller is active or inactive in any bank. When the Program/Erase Controller status bit is Low (set to ‘0’), the Program/Erase Controller is active; when the bit is High (set to ‘1’), the Program/Erase Controller is inactive, and the device is ready to process a new command. The Program/Erase Controller status is Low immediately after a Program/Erase Suspend command is issued until the Program/Erase Controller pauses. After the Program/Erase Controller pauses the bit is High. During program and erase operations the Program/Erase Controller status bit can be polled to find the end of the operation. Other bits in the Status Register should not be tested until the Program/Erase Controller completes the operation and the bit is High. After the Program/Erase Controller completes its operation the erase status, program status, VPP status and block lock status bits should be tested for errors. 36/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 7.2 Status Register Erase suspend status bit (SR6) The erase suspend status bit indicates that an erase operation has been suspended or is going to be suspended in the addressed block. When the erase suspend status bit is High (set to ‘1’), a Program/Erase Suspend command has been issued and the memory is waiting for a Program/Erase Resume command. The erase suspend status should only be considered valid when the Program/Erase Controller status bit is High (Program/Erase Controller inactive). SR7 is set within the erase suspend latency time of the Program/Erase Suspend command being issued, therefore, the memory may still complete the operation rather than entering the suspend mode. When a Program/Erase Resume command is issued the erase suspend status bit returns Low. 7.3 Erase status bit (SR5) The erase status bit identifies if the memory has failed to verify that the block has erased correctly. When the erase status bit is High (set to ‘1’), the Program/Erase Controller has applied the maximum number of pulses to the block and still failed to verify that it has erased correctly. The erase status bit should be read once the Program/Erase Controller status bit is High (Program/Erase Controller inactive). Once set High, the erase status bit can only be reset Low by a Clear Status Register command or a hardware reset. If set High it should be reset before a new program or erase command is issued, otherwise the new command appears to fail. 7.4 Program status bit (SR4) The program status bit identifies a program failure or an attempt to program a ‘1’ to an already programmed bit when VPP = VPPH. When the program status bit is High (set to ‘1’), the Program/Erase Controller has applied the maximum number of pulses to the byte and still failed to verify that it has programmed correctly. After an attempt to program a '1' to an already programmed bit, the program status bit SR4 only goes High (set to '1') if VPP = VPPH (if VPP is different from VPPH, SR4 remains Low (set to '0') and the attempt is not shown). The program status bit should be read once the Program/Erase Controller status bit is High (Program/Erase Controller inactive). Once set High, the program status bit can only be reset Low by a Clear Status Register command or a hardware reset. If set High it should be reset before a new command is issued, otherwise the new command appears to fail. 37/117 Status Register 7.5 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB VPP status bit (SR3) The VPP status bit identifies an invalid voltage on the VPP pin during program and erase operations. The VPP pin is only sampled at the beginning of a program or erase operation. Indeterminate results can occur if VPP becomes invalid during an operation. When the VPP status bit is Low (set to ‘0’), the voltage on the VPP pin was sampled at a valid voltage. When the VPP status bit is High (set to ‘1’), the VPP pin has a voltage that is below the VPP lockout voltage, VPPLK, the memory is protected and program and erase operations cannot be performed. Once set High, the VPP status bit can only be reset Low by a Clear Status Register command or a hardware reset. If set High it should be reset before a new program or erase command is issued, otherwise the new command appears to fail. 7.6 Program suspend status bit (SR2) The program suspend status bit indicates that a program operation has been suspended in the addressed block. When the program suspend status bit is High (set to ‘1’), a Program/Erase Suspend command has been issued and the memory is waiting for a Program/Erase Resume command. The program suspend status should only be considered valid when the Program/Erase Controller status bit is High (Program/Erase Controller inactive). SR2 is set within the program suspend latency time of the Program/Erase Suspend command being issued, therefore, the memory may still complete the operation rather than entering the suspend mode. When a Program/Erase Resume command is issued, the program suspend status bit returns Low. 7.7 Block protection status bit (SR1) The block protection status bit can be used to identify if a program or block erase operation has tried to modify the contents of a locked or locked-down block. When the block protection status bit is High (set to ‘1’), a program or erase operation has been attempted on a locked or locked-down block. Once set High, the block protection status bit can only be reset Low by a Clear Status Register command or a hardware reset. If set High it should be reset before a new command is issued, otherwise the new command appears to fail. 38/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 7.8 Status Register Bank write/multiple word program status bit (SR0) The bank write status bit indicates whether the addressed bank is programming or erasing. In enhanced factory program mode the multiple word program bit shows if a word has finished programming or verifying depending on the phase. The bank write status bit should only be considered valid when the Program/Erase Controller status SR7 is Low (set to ‘0’). When both the Program/Erase Controller status bit and the bank write status bit are Low (set to ‘0’), the addressed bank is executing a program or erase operation. When the Program/Erase Controller status bit is Low (set to ‘0’) and the bank write status bit is High (set to ‘1’), a program or erase operation is being executed in a bank other than the one being addressed. In enhanced factory program mode if the multiple word program status bit is Low (set to ‘0’), the device is ready for the next word. If the multiple word program status bit is High (set to ‘1’) the device is not ready for the next word. Refer to Appendix C: Flowcharts and pseudo codes for using the Status Register. 39/117 Status Register M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 9. Bit Status Register bits Name SR7 P/EC status SR6 Erase suspend status SR5 Erase status SR4 Program status Type Definition '1' Ready '0' Busy '1' Erase suspended '0' Erase in progress or completed '1' Erase error '0' Erase success '1' Program error '0' Program success '1' VPP invalid, abort '0' VPP OK '1' Program suspended '0' Program in progress or completed '1' Program/erase on protected block, abort '0' No operation to protected blocks Status Status Error Error SR3 VPP status Error SR2 Program suspend status Status SR1 Block protection status Logic level(1) Error SR7 = ‘1’ Not allowed '1' Bank write status SR7 = ‘0’ Program or erase operation in a bank other than the addressed bank SR7 = ‘1’ No program or erase operation in the device SR7 = ‘0’ Program or erase operation in addressed bank Status '0' SR0 SR7 = ‘1’ Not allowed Multiple word program status (enhanced factory program mode) '1' SR7 = ‘0’ Status The device is NOT ready for the next word SR7 = ‘1’ The device is exiting EFP '0' SR7 = ‘0’ The device is ready for the next word 1. Logic level '1' is High, '0' is Low. 40/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 8 Configuration Register Configuration Register The Configuration Register configures the type of bus access that the memory performs. Refer to Section 9: Read modes for details on read operations. The Configuration Register is set through the command interface. After a reset or power-up the device is configured for asynchronous page read (CR15 = 1). The Configuration Register bits are described in Table 11. They specify the selection of the burst length, burst type, burst X latency, and the Read operation. Refer to Figures 6 and 7 for examples of synchronous burst configurations. 8.1 Read select bit (CR15) The read select bit, CR15, switches between asynchronous and synchronous bus read operations. When the read select bit is set to ’1’, read operations are asynchronous; when the read select bit is set to ’0’, read operations are synchronous. Synchronous burst read is supported in both parameter and main blocks and can be performed across banks. On reset or power-up the read select bit is set to’1’ for asynchronous access. 8.2 X latency bits (CR13-CR11) The X latency bits are used during synchronous read operations to set the number of clock cycles between the address being latched and the first data becoming available. For correct operation the X latency bits can only assume the values in Table 11: Configuration Register. Table 10shows how to set the X latency parameter, taking into account the speed class of the device and the frequency used to read the Flash memory in synchronous mode. Table 10. 8.3 Latency settings fmax tKmin X latency min 30 MHz 33 ns 2 40 MHz 25 ns 3 52 MHz 19 ns 4 Wait polarity bit (CR10) In synchronous burst mode the Wait signal indicates whether the output data are valid or a WAIT state must be inserted. The wait polarity bit is used to set the polarity of the Wait signal. When the wait polarity bit is set to ‘0’ the Wait signal is active Low. When the wait polarity bit is set to ‘1’ the Wait signal is active High. 41/117 Configuration Register 8.4 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Data output configuration bit (CR9) The data output configuration bit determines whether the output remains valid for one or two clock cycles. When the data output configuration bit is ’0’ the output data is valid for one clock cycle. When the data output configuration bit is ’1’ the output data is valid for two clock cycles. The data output configuration depends on the condition: tK > tKQV + tQVK_CPU where tK is the clock period, tQVK_CPU is the data setup time required by the system CPU and tKQV is the clock to data valid time. If this condition is not satisfied, the data output configuration bit should be set to ‘1’ (two clock cycles). Refer to Figure 6: X latency and data output configuration example. 8.5 Wait configuration bit (CR8) In burst mode the Wait bit controls the timing of the Wait output pin, WAIT. When WAIT is asserted, data is not valid and when WAIT is de-asserted, data is valid. When the Wait bit is ’0’ the Wait output pin is asserted during the wait state. When the Wait bit is ’1’ the Wait output pin is asserted one clock cycle before the wait state. 8.6 Burst type bit (CR7) The burst type bit configures the sequence of addresses read as sequential or interleaved. When the burst type bit is ’0’ the memory outputs from interleaved addresses. When the burst type bit is ’1’ the memory outputs from sequential addresses. See Table 12: Burst type definition for the sequence of addresses output from a given starting address in each mode. 8.7 Valid clock edge bit (CR6) The valid clock edge bit, CR6, configures the active edge of the Clock, K, during synchronous burst read operations. When the valid clock edge bit is ’0’ the falling edge of the Clock is the active edge. When the Valid Clock Edge bit is ’1’ the rising edge of the Clock is active. 8.8 Wrap burst bit (CR3) The burst reads can be confined inside the 4 or 8-word boundary (wrap) or overcome the boundary (no wrap). The wrap burst bit selects between wrap and no wrap. When the wrap burst bit is set to ‘0’ the burst read wraps; when it is set to ‘1’ the burst read does not wrap. 42/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 8.9 Configuration Register Burst length bits (CR2-CR0) The burst length bits set the number of words to be output during a synchronous burst read operation as result of a single address latch cycle. They can be set for 4 words, 8 words, 16 words or continuous burst, where all the words are read sequentially. In continuous burst mode the burst sequence can cross bank boundaries. In continuous burst mode or in 4, 8, 16 words no-wrap, depending on the starting address, the device asserts the WAIT output to indicate that a delay is necessary before the data is output. If the starting address is aligned to a 4 word boundary no wait states are needed and the WAIT output is not asserted. If the starting address is shifted by 1, 2 or 3 positions from the 4-word boundary, WAIT is asserted for 1, 2 or 3 clock cycles when the burst sequence crosses the first 16 word boundary to indicate that the device needs an internal delay to read the successive words in the array. WAIT is asserted only once during a continuous burst access. See also Table 12: Burst type definition. CR14, CR5 and CR4 are reserved for future use. 43/117 Configuration Register Table 11. Bit CR15 CR14 CR13-CR11 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Configuration Register Description Value Description 0 Synchronous read 1 Asynchronous read (default at power-on) 010 2 clock latency 011 3 clock latency 100 4 clock latency 101 5 clock latency 111 Reserved (default) Read select Reserved X latency Other configurations reserved CR10 CR9 CR8 CR7 CR6 WAIT is active Low 1 WAIT is active High (default) Data output configuration 0 Data held for one clock cycle 1 Data held for two clock cycles (default) Wait configuration 0 WAIT is active during wait state 1 WAIT is active one data cycle before wait state (default) 0 Interleaved 1 Sequential (default) 0 Falling Clock edge 1 Rising Clock edge (default) 0 Wrap 1 No wrap (default) 001 4 words 010 8 words 011 16 words 111 Continuous (CR7 must be set to ‘1’) (default) Burst type Valid clock edge CR5-CR4 Reserved CR3 Wrap burst CR2-CR0 44/117 0 Wait polarity Burst length M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Mode Table 12. Start add Burst type definition 4 words 8 words Sequential Interleaved Sequential Interleaved 16 words Sequential Interleaved Continuous burst 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3-45-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6- 0-1-2-3-4-5-60-1-2-3-4-57-8-9-10-11-12- 7-8-9-10-11- 0-1-2-3-4-5-6... 6-7 13-14-15 12-13-14-15 1 1-2-3-0 1-0-3-2 1-2-3-4-56-7-0 1-0-3-2-5-47-6 2-3-0-1 2-3-4-5-67-0-1 2-3-4-5-6-7-8- 2-3-0-1-6-7-42-3-0-1-6-79-10-11-12-13- 5-10-11-8-94-5 14-15-0-1 14-15-12-13 3-2-1-0 3-4-5-6-70-1-2 3-2-1-0-7-65-4 7-6-5-4 7-0-1-2-34-5-6 7-8-9-10-11-127-8-9-10-11-12- 7-6-5-4-3-2-17-6-5-4-3-213-14-15-WAIT13-14-15-0-1-2- 0-15-14-131-0 WAIT-WAIT-1612-11-10-9-8 3-4-5-6 17... 2 3 Wrap Configuration Register 2-3-0-1 3-0-1-2 1-2-3-4-5-6-78-9-10-11-1213-14-15-0 3-4-5-6-7-8-910-11-12-1314-15-0-1-2 1-0-3-2-5-4-76-9-8-11-1013-12-15-14 3-2-1-0-7-6-54-11-10-9-815-14-13-12 1-2-3-4-5-6-7...15-WAIT-1617-18... 2-3-4-5-67...15-WAITWAIT-16-1718... 3-4-5-6-7...15WAIT-WAITWAIT-16-1718... ... 7 7-4-5-6 ... 12 12-13-14-1516-17-18... 13 13-14-15-WAIT16-17-18... 14 14-15-WAITWAIT-16-1718.... 15 15-WAIT-WAITWAIT-16-1718... 45/117 Configuration Register Mode Table 12. Start add M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Burst type definition (continued) 4 words 8 words Sequential Interleaved Sequential Interleaved 16 words Sequential 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3-45-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-67-8-9-10-11-1213-14-15 1-2-3-4 1-2-3-4-56-7-8 1-2-3-4-5-6-78-9-10-11-1213-14-15WAIT-16 2-3-4-5 2-3-4-5-67-8-9... 2-3-4-5-6-7-89-10-11-12-1314-15-WAITWAIT-16-17 3-4-5-6 3-4-5-6-78-9-10 3-4-5-6-7-8-910-11-12-1314-15-WAITWAIT-WAIT16-17-18 7-8-9-10 7-8-9-1011-12-1314 7-8-9-10-11-1213-14-15WAIT-WAITWAIT-16-1718-19-20-21-22 12-13-1415 12-13-1415-16-1718-19 12-13-14-1516-17-18-1920-21-22-2324-25-26-27 13 13-14-15WAIT-16 13-14-15WAIT-1617-18-1920 13-14-15WAIT-16-1718-19-20-2122-23-24-2526-27-28 14 14-15WAITWAIT-1617 14-15WAITWAIT-1617-18-1920-21 14-15-WAITWAIT-16-1718-19-20-2122-23-24-2526-27-28-29 15 15-WAITWAITWAIT-1617-18 15-WAITWAITWAIT-1617-18-1920-21-22 15-WAITWAIT-WAIT16-17-18-1920-21-22-2324-25-26-2728-29-30 0 1 2 3 Interleaved Continuous burst ... No-wrap 7 ... 12 46/117 Same as for Wrap (Wrap /No Wrap has no effect on Continuous Burst) M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 6. Configuration Register X latency and data output configuration example X-latency 1st cycle 2nd cycle 3rd cycle 4th cycle K E L Amax-A0(1) VALID ADDRESS tQVK_CPU tK tKQV DQ15-DQ0 VALID DATA VALID DATA Ai13422b 1. Amax is equal to A20 in the M58WT032KT/B and to A21 in the M58WT064KT/B. 2. Settings shown: X latency = 4, data output held for one clock cycle. Figure 7. Wait configuration example E K L Amax-A0(1) DQ15-DQ0 VALID ADDRESS VALID DATA VALID DATA NOT VALID VALID DATA WAIT CR8 = '0' CR10 = '0' WAIT CR8 = '1' CR10 = '0' WAIT CR8 = '0' CR10 = '1' WAIT CR8 = '1' CR10 = '1' AI13423b 1. Amax is equal to A20 in the M58WT032KT/B and, to A21 in the M58WT064KT/B. 47/117 Read modes 9 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Read modes Read operations can be performed in two different ways depending on the settings in the Configuration Register. If the clock signal is ‘don’t care’ for the data output, the read operation is asynchronous. If the data output is synchronized with clock, the read operation is synchronous. The read mode and data output format are determined by the Configuration Register (see Section 8: Configuration Register for details). All banks supports both asynchronous and synchronous read operations. The multiple bank architecture allows read operations in one bank, while write operations are being executed in another (see Tables 13 and 14). 9.1 Asynchronous read mode In asynchronous read operations the clock signal is ‘don’t care’. The device outputs the data corresponding to the address latched, that is the memory array, Status Register, common Flash interface or electronic signature, depending on the command issued. CR15 in the Configuration Register must be set to ‘1’ for asynchronous operations. In asynchronous read mode a page of data is internally read and stored in a page buffer. The page has a size of 4 words and is addressed by A0 and A1 address inputs. The address inputs A0 and A1 are not gated by Latch Enable in asynchronous read mode. The first read operation within the page has a longer access time (Tacc, random access time), and subsequent reads within the same page have much shorter access times. If the page changes then the normal, longer timings apply again. Asynchronous read operations can be performed in two different ways, Asynchronous random access read and asynchronous page read. Only asynchronous page read takes full advantage of the internal page storage so different timings are applied. During asynchronous read operations, after a bus inactivity of 150 ns, the device automatically switches to automatic standby mode. In this condition the power consumption is reduced to the standby value and the outputs are still driven. In asynchronous read mode, the WAIT signal is always asserted. See Table 23: Asynchronous read AC characteristics, Figure 10: Asynchronous random access read AC waveforms and Figure 11: Asynchronous page read AC waveforms for details. 48/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 9.2 Read modes Synchronous burst read mode In synchronous burst read mode the data is output in bursts synchronized with the clock. It is possible to perform burst reads across bank boundaries. Synchronous burst read mode can only be used to read the memory array. For other read operations, such as read Status Register, read CFI, and read electronic signature, single synchronous read or asynchronous random access read must be used. In synchronous burst read mode the flow of the data output depends on parameters that are configured in the Configuration Register. A burst sequence is started at the first clock edge (rising or falling depending on valid clock edge bit CR6 in the Configuration Register) after the falling edge of Latch Enable or Chip Enable, whichever occurs last. Addresses are internally incremented and after a delay of 2 to 5 clock cycles (X latency bits CR13-CR11) the corresponding data is output on each clock cycle. The number of words to be output during a synchronous burst read operation can be configured as 4, 8, 16 words, or continuous (burst length bits CR2-CR0). The data can be configured to remain valid for one or two clock cycles (data output configuration bit CR9). The order of the data output can be modified through the burst type and the wrap burst bits in the Configuration Register. The burst sequence may be configured to be sequential or interleaved (CR7). The burst reads can be confined inside the 4, 8 or 16 word boundary (wrap) or overcome the boundary (no wrap). If the starting address is aligned to the burst length (4, 8 or 16 words) the wrapped configuration has no impact on the output sequence. Interleaved mode is not allowed in continuous burst read mode or with no wrap sequences. A WAIT signal may be asserted to indicate to the system that an output delay occurs. This delay depends on the starting address of the burst sequence. The worst case delay occurs when the sequence is crossing a 16-word boundary and the starting address was at the end of a four word boundary. WAIT is asserted during X latency, the Wait state, and at the end of 4-, 8- or 16-word burst. It is only de-asserted when output data are valid. In continuous burst read mode a Wait state occurs when crossing the first 16-word boundary. If the burst starting address is aligned to a 4-word page, the Wait state does not occur. The WAIT signal can be configured to be active Low or active High by setting CR10 in the Configuration Register. The WAIT signal is meaningful only in synchronous burst read mode. In other modes, WAIT is always asserted (except for read array mode). See Table 24: Synchronous read AC characteristics and Figure 12: Synchronous burst read AC waveforms for details. 49/117 Read modes 9.3 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Synchronous burst read suspend A synchronous burst read operation can be suspended, freeing the data bus for other higher priority devices. It can be suspended during the initial access latency time (before data is output), or after the device has output data. When the synchronous burst read operation is suspended, internal array sensing continues and any previously latched internal data is retained. A burst sequence can be suspended and resumed as often as required as long as the operating conditions of the device are met. A synchronous burst read operation is suspended when E is low and the current address has been latched (on a Latch Enable rising edge or on a valid clock edge). The clock signal is then halted at VIH or at VIL, and G goes high. When G becomes low again and the clock signal restarts, the synchronous burst read operation is resumed exactly where it stopped. WAIT being gated by E remains active and does not revert to high-impedance when G goes high. Therefore, if two or more devices are connected to the system’s READY signal, to prevent bus contention the WAIT signal of the Flash memory should not be directly connected to the system’s READY signal. See Table 24: Synchronous read AC characteristics and Figure 14: Synchronous burst read suspend AC waveforms for details. 9.4 Single synchronous read mode Single synchronous read operations are similar to synchronous burst read operations except that only the first data output after the X latency is valid. Synchronous single reads are used to read the electronic signature, Status Register, CFI, block protection status, Configuration Register status or Protection Register status. When the addressed bank is in read CFI, read Status Register or read electronic signature mode, the WAIT signal is always asserted. See Table 24: Synchronous read AC characteristics and Figure 13: Single synchronous read AC waveforms for details. 50/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 10 Dual operations and multiple bank architecture Dual operations and multiple bank architecture The multiple bank architecture of the M58WTxxxKT/B provides flexibility for software developers by allowing code and data to be split with 4 Mbit granularity. The dual operations feature simplifies the software management of the device and allows code to be executed from one bank while another bank is being programmed or erased. The dual operations feature means that while programming or erasing in one bank, read operations are possible in another bank with zero latency (only one bank at a time is allowed to be in program or erase mode). If a Read operation is required in a bank that is programming or erasing, the program or erase operation can be suspended. Also, if the suspended operation is erase then a program command can be issued to another block. This means the device can have one block in erase suspend mode, one programming, and other banks in read mode. Bus read operations are allowed in another bank between setup and confirm cycles of program or erase operations. The combination of these features means that read operations are possible at any moment. Dual operations between the parameter bank and either the CFI, OTP, or the electronic signature memory space are not allowed. Table 15, however, shows dual operations that are allowed between the CFI, OTP, electronic signature locations, and the memory array. Tables 13 and 14 show the dual operations possible in other banks and in the same bank. For a complete list of possible commands refer to Appendix D: Command interface state tables. Table 13. Dual operations allowed in other banks Commands allowed in another bank Status of bank Read Array Read Read Read Program/ Program/ Block Status CFI Electronic Program Erase Erase Erase Register Query Signature Suspend Resume Idle Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Programming Yes Yes Yes Yes – – Yes – Erasing Yes Yes Yes Yes – – Yes – Program suspended Yes Yes Yes Yes – – – Yes Erase suspended Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes – – Yes 51/117 Dual operations and multiple bank architecture Table 14. M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Dual operations allowed in same bank Commands allowed in same bank Status of bank Read Array Read Read Status CFI Register Query Read Program/ Program/ Electroni Block Program Erase Erase c Erase Suspend Resume Signature Idle Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Programming –(2) Yes Yes Yes – – Yes – (2) Yes Yes Yes – – Yes – Erasing – Program suspended Yes(1) Yes Yes Yes – – – Yes Erase suspended Yes(1) Yes Yes Yes Yes(1) – – Yes 1. Not allowed in the block or word that is being erased or programmed. 2. The Read Array command is accepted but the data output is no guaranteed until the program or erase has completed. Table 15. Dual operation limitations Commands allowed Read Main Blocks Current status Programming/erasing parameter blocks Located in Programming/ parameter bank erasing main Not located in blocks parameter bank Programming OTP 52/117 Read CFI / OTP / Read Electronic Parameter Signature Blocks Located in parameter bank Not located in parameter bank No No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes In different bank only No No No No M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 11 Block locking Block locking The M58WTxxxKT/B features an instant, individual block locking scheme that enables any block to be locked or unlocked with no latency. This locking scheme has three levels of protection. ● Lock/unlock - this first level allows software-only control of block locking. ● Lock-down - this second level requires hardware interaction before locking can be changed. ● VPP ≤VPPLK - the third level offers a complete hardware protection against program and erase on all blocks. The protection status of each block can be set to locked, unlocked, and lock-down. Table 16, defines all of the possible protection states (WP, DQ1, DQ0), and Appendix C, Figure 26, shows a flowchart for the locking operations. 11.1 Reading a block’s lock status The lock status of every block can be read in the read electronic signature mode of the device. To enter this mode write 90h to the device. Subsequent reads at the address specified in Table 7 output the protection status of that block. The lock status is represented by DQ0 and DQ1. DQ0 indicates the block lock/unlock status and is set by the Lock command and cleared by the Unlock command. It is also automatically set when entering lock-down. DQ1 indicates the lock-down status and is set by the Lock-Down command. It cannot be cleared by software, only by a hardware reset or power-down. The following sections explain the operation of the locking system. 11.2 Locked state The default status of all blocks on power-up or after a hardware reset is locked (states (0,0,1) or (1,0,1)). Locked blocks are fully protected from any program or erase. Any program or erase operations attempted on a locked block returns an error in the Status Register. The status of a locked block can be changed to unlocked or lock-down using the appropriate software commands. An unlocked block can be locked by issuing the Lock command. 11.3 Unlocked state Unlocked blocks (states (0,0,0), (1,0,0) (1,1,0)), can be programmed or erased. All unlocked blocks return to the locked state after a hardware reset or when the device is powered-down. The status of an unlocked block can be changed to locked or locked-down using the appropriate software commands. A locked block can be unlocked by issuing the Unlock command. 53/117 Block locking 11.4 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Lock-down state Blocks that are locked-down (state (0,1,x)) are protected from program and erase operations (as for locked blocks) but their protection status cannot be changed using software commands alone. A locked or unlocked block can be locked-down by issuing the Lock-Down command. Locked-down blocks revert to the locked state when the device is reset or powered-down. The lock-down function is dependent on the WP input pin. When WP=0 (VIL), the blocks in the lock-down state (0,1,x) are protected from program, erase and protection status changes. When WP=1 (VIH) the lock-down function is disabled (1,1,x) and locked-down blocks can be individually unlocked to the (1,1,0) state by issuing the software command, where they can be erased and programmed. These blocks can then be re-locked (1,1,1) and unlocked (1,1,0) as desired while WP remains high. When WP is Low, blocks that were previously locked-down return to the lock-down state (0,1,x) regardless of any changes made while WP was High. Device reset or power-down resets all blocks, including those in lock-down, to the locked state. 11.5 Locking operations during erase suspend Changes to block lock status can be performed during an erase suspend by using the standard locking command sequences to unlock, lock or lock down a block. This is useful in the case when another block needs to be updated while an erase operation is in progress. To change block locking during an erase operation, first write the Erase Suspend command, then check the status register until it indicates that the erase operation has been suspended. Next ,write the desired lock command sequence to a block and the lock status changes. After completing any desired lock, read, or program operations, resume the erase operation with the Erase Resume command. If a block is locked or locked down during an erase suspend of the same block, the locking status bits change immediately. But when the erase is resumed, the erase operation completes. Locking operations cannot be performed during a program suspend. Refer to Appendix D: Command interface state tables for detailed information on which commands are valid during erase suspend. 54/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 16. Block locking Lock status Current protection status(1) (WP, DQ1, DQ0) Current state Next protection status(1) (WP, DQ1, DQ0) Program/erase After Block allowed Lock command After Block Unlock command After Block Lock-Down command After WP transition 1,0,0 yes 1,0,1 1,0,0 1,1,1 0,0,0 1,0,1(2) no 1,0,1 1,0,0 1,1,1 0,0,1 1,1,0 yes 1,1,1 1,1,0 1,1,1 0,1,1 1,1,1 no 1,1,1 1,1,0 1,1,1 0,1,1 0,0,0 yes 0,0,1 0,0,0 0,1,1 1,0,0 0,0,1(2) no 0,0,1 0,0,0 0,1,1 1,0,1 0,1,1 no 0,1,1 0,1,1 0,1,1 1,1,1 or 1,1,0(3) 1. The lock status is defined by the write protect pin and by DQ1 (‘1’ for a locked-down block) and DQ0 (‘1’ for a locked block) as read in the Read Electronic Signature command with A1 = VIH and A0 = VIL. 2. All blocks are locked at power-up, so the default configuration is 001 or 101 according to WP status. 3. A WP transition to VIH on a locked block restores the previous DQ0 value, giving a 111 or 110. 55/117 Program and erase times and endurance cycles 12 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Program and erase times and endurance cycles The program and erase times and the number of program/ erase cycles per block are shown in Table 17. Exact erase times may change depending on the memory array condition. The best case is when all the bits in the block or bank are at ‘0’ (preprogrammed). The worst case is when all the bits in the block or bank are at ‘1’ (not preprogrammed). Usually, the system overhead is negligible with respect to the erase time. In the M58WTxxxKT/B the maximum number of program/ erase cycles depends on the VPP voltage supply used. Table 17. Program/erase times and endurance cycles(1) Parameter VPP = VDD Erase Program(3) Suspend latency Condition Unit 1 2.5 s Main block (32 Preprogrammed Kword) Not preprogrammed 0.8 3 4 s 4 s Word 12 12 100 µs Parameter block (4 Kword) 40 ms Main block (32 Kword) 300 ms 1 Program 5 10 µs Erase 5 20 µs 100 000 cycles 100 000 cycles Parameter block (4 Kword) 0.25 Main block (32 Kword) 0.8 4 s Word/ double word/ quadruple word(4) 10 100 µs Enhanced factory Parameter block (4 Kword) Quadruple word(4) VPP = VPPH Typical after 100 k Max W/E cycles 0.3 Quad-enhanced factory Program(3) Main block ( 32 Kword) Bank (4 Mbit) Program/erase cycles (per block) Typ Parameter block (4 Kword)(2) Main blocks Program/Erase Cycles (per Block) Parameter blocks Erase Min 2.5 11 ms 45 ms 10 ms Word 40 ms Quad-enhanced factory 94 ms Enhanced factory 360 ms 80 ms Word 328 ms Quad-enhanced factory(4) 0.75 s 0.65 s (4) Quadruple word Quadruple word(4) Main blocks 1000 cycles Parameter blocks 2500 cycles 1. TA = –40 to 85 °C; VDD = VDDQ = 1.7 V to 2 V; VDDQ = 2.7 V to 3.3 V. 2. The difference between preprogrammed and not preprogrammed is not significant (< 30 ms). 3. Values are liable to change with the external system-level overhead (command sequence and Status Register polling execution). 4. Measurements performed at 25°C. TA = 30 °C ±10 °C for quadruple word, double word and quadruple enhanced factory program. 56/117 s M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 13 Maximum ratings Maximum ratings Stressing the device above the ratings listed in Table 18: Absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the Numonyx SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 18. Absolute maximum ratings Value Symbol Parameter Unit Min Max Ambient operating temperature –40 85 °C TBIAS Temperature under bias –40 125 °C TSTG Storage temperature –65 155 °C VIO Input or output voltage –0.5 VDDQ + 0.6 V VDD Supply voltage –0.2 2.45 V Input/output supply voltage –0.2 3.6 V Program voltage –0.2 10 V Output short circuit current 100 mA Time for VPP at VPPH 100 hours TA VDDQ VPP IO tVPPH 57/117 DC and AC parameters 14 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB DC and AC parameters This section summarizes the operating measurement conditions, and the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC and AC characteristics tables in this section are derived from tests performed under the measurement conditions summarized in Table 19: Operating and AC measurement conditions. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the operating conditions when relying on the quoted parameters. Table 19. Operating and AC measurement conditions Parameter Min Max Unit VDD supply voltage 1.7 2 V VDDQ supply voltage 2.7 3.3 V VPP supply voltage (factory environment) 8.5 9.5 V VPP supply voltage (application environment) –0.4 VDDQ+0.4 V Ambient operating temperature –40 85 °C Load capacitance (CL) 30 pF Input rise and fall times 5 ns 0 to VDDQ V VDDQ/2 V Input pulse voltages Input and output timing ref. voltages Figure 8. AC measurement I/O waveform VDDQ VDDQ/2 0V AI06161 58/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 9. DC and AC parameters AC measurement load circuit VDDQ VDDQ VDD 16.7kΩ DEVICE UNDER TEST CL 0.1µF 16.7kΩ 0.1µF CL includes JIG capacitance Table 20. Symbol CIN COUT AI06162 Capacitance(1) Parameter Input capacitance Output capacitance Test condition Min Max Unit VIN = 0 V 6 8 pF VOUT = 0 V 8 12 pF 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 59/117 DC and AC parameters Table 21. Symbol M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB DC characteristics - currents Parameter Test condition Typ Max Unit 0V ≤VIN ≤VDDQ ±2 µA ±10 µA ILI Input leakage current ILO Output leakage current 0V ≤VOUT ≤VDDQ Supply current asynchronous read (f = 5 MHz) E = VIL, G = VIH 10 20 mA 4 word 18 20 mA 8 word 20 22 mA 16 word 25 27 mA Continuous 28 30 mA IDD1 Supply current synchronous Read (f = 52 MHz) IDD2 Supply current (reset/power-down) RP = VSS ± 0.2 V 15 50 µA IDD3 Supply current (standby) E = VDDQ ± 0.2 V, K = VSS 15 50 µA IDD4 Supply current (automatic standby) E = VIL, G = VIH 15 50 µA VPP = VPPH 8 15 mA VPP = VDD 15 40 mA VPP = VPPH 8 15 mA VPP = VDD 15 40 mA Program/erase in one bank, asynchronous read in another bank 25 60 mA Program/erase in one bank, synchronous read (continuous burst 66 MHz) in another bank 43 70 mA E = VDDQ ± 0.2 V, K = VSS 15 50 µA VPP = VPPH 5 10 mA VPP = VDD 0.2 5 µA VPP = VPPH 5 10 mA VPP = VDD 0.2 5 µA VPP = VPPH 100 400 µA VPP ≤VDD 0.2 5 µA VPP ≤VDD 0.2 5 µA Supply current (program) IDD5(1) Supply current (erase) IDD6(1)(2) IDD7(1) Supply current (dual operations) Supply current program/ erase suspended (standby) VPP supply current (program) IPP1(1) VPP supply current (erase) IPP2 IPP3(1) VPP supply current (read) VPP supply current (standby) 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. VDD dual operation current is the sum of read and program or erase currents. 60/117 Min M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 22. DC and AC parameters DC characteristics - voltages Symbol Parameter Test condition Min Typ Max Unit VIL Input low voltage –0.5 0.4 V VIH Input high voltage VDDQ –0.4 VDDQ + 0.4 V VOL Output low voltage IOL = 100 µA 0.1 V VOH Output high voltage IOH = –100 µA VDDQ –0.1 VPP1 VPP program voltage-logic Program, erase 1.3 VPPH VPP program voltage factory Program, erase 8.5 VPPLK Program or erase lockout VLKO VDD lock voltage V 9 3.3 V 9.5 V 0.4 V 1 V Figure 10. Asynchronous random access read AC waveforms A0-Amax(1) VALID VALID tAVAV tAVLH tAXQX tLHAX L tLLLH tLLQV tLHGL tELLH tELQV E tEHQZ tELQX tEHQX G tGHQX tGLQV tGHQZ tGLQX Hi-Z tEHTZ tELTV WAIT tAVQV DQ0-DQ15 Hi-Z VALID Valid Address Latch Outputs Enabled Data Valid Standby AI13424b 1. Amax is equal to A20 in the M58WT032KT/B and, to A21 in the M58WT064KT/B. 2. Write Enable, W, is High, WAIT is active Low. 61/117 62/117 Hi-Z tELTV tELQX tGLQV tGLQX tELQV Valid Address Latch tELLH tLLQV tLLLH tAVLH VALID ADDRESS tAVAV Enabled Outputs tLHGL tLHAX VALID DATA VALID DATA VALID ADDRESS Valid Data VALID DATA tAVQV1 VALID ADDRESS VALID ADDRESS Notes: 1. Amax is equal to A20 in the M58WT032KT/B and, to A21 in the M58WT064KT/B. 2. WAIT is active Low. DQ0-DQ15 WAIT (2) G E L A0-A1 A2-Amax(1) VALID DATA VALID ADDRESS AI13425c Standby DC and AC parameters M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 11. Asynchronous page read AC waveforms M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 23. Asynchronous read AC characteristics Symbol Alt tAVAV tRC Address Valid to Next Address Valid tAVQV tACC tAVQV1 tPAGE tAXQX(1) tOH Read Timings tELTV Parameter Value Unit Min 70 ns Address Valid to Output Valid (Random) Max 70 ns Address Valid to Output Valid (page) Max 25 ns Address Transition to Output Transition Min 0 ns Chip Enable Low to Wait Valid Max 20 ns tELQV(2) tCE Chip Enable Low to Output Valid Max 70 ns tELQX(1) tLZ Chip Enable Low to Output Transition Min 0 ns Chip Enable High to Wait Hi-Z Max 25 ns tEHTZ tEHQX(1) tOH Chip Enable High to Output Transition Min 0 ns (1) tHZ Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z Max 20 ns tGLQV(2) tOE Output Enable Low to Output Valid Max 30 ns tGLQX(1) tOLZ Output Enable Low to Output Transition Min 0 ns tGHQX(1) tOH Output Enable High to Output Transition Min 0 ns tGHQZ(1) tDF Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z Max 14 ns tAVLH tAVADVH Address Valid to Latch Enable High Min 10 ns tELLH tELADVH Chip Enable Low to Latch Enable High Min 10 ns tLHAX tADVHAX Latch Enable High to Address Transition Min 9 ns Min 10 ns tEHQZ Latch Timings DC and AC parameters tLLLH tADVLADVH Latch Enable Pulse Width tLLQV tADVLQV Latch Enable Low to Output Valid (Random) Max 70 ns tLHGL tADVHGL Latch Enable High to Output Enable Low Min 0 ns 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. G may be delayed by up to tELQV - tGLQV after the falling edge of E without increasing tELQV. 63/117 64/117 Hi-Z tELKH Hi-Z tLLLH Address Latch tELTV tKHAX tAVKH tLLKH tAVLH VALID ADDRESS X Latency tGLQX Note 2 tKHTV Note 1 VALID Valid Data Flow tKHQV VALID Note 2 tKHTX tKHQX VALID Boundary Crossing Note 2 NOT VALID Data Valid tGHQZ AI13426c Standby tEHTZ tEHQZ tEHQX tEHEL VALID tGHQX Note 1. The number of clock cycles to be inserted depends on the X latency set in the Burst Configuration Register. 2. The WAIT signal can be configured to be active during wait state or one cycle before. WAIT signal is active Low. 3. Address latched and data output on the rising clock edge. Either the falling or the rising edge of the clock signal, K, can be configured as the active edge. Here the active edge of K is the rising one. 4. Amax is equal to A20 in the M58WT032KT/B and, to A21 in the M58WT064KT/B. WAIT G E K(3) L A0-Amax(4) DQ0-DQ15 DC and AC parameters M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 12. Synchronous burst read AC waveforms Hi-Z tLLLH tELTV tKHAX tAVKH tLLKH tAVLH VALID ADDRESS tGLQV tGLQX Note 1 Note 3 tKHTV tKHQV VALID NOT VALID NOT VALID NOT VALID tGHQZ tGHQX tEHEL tEHQZ AI13427c tEHTZ NOT VALID tEHQX NOT VALID Note 1. The number of clock cycles to be inserted depends on the X latency set in the Burst Configuration Register. 2. The WAIT signal is configured to be active during wait state. WAIT signal is active Low. 3. WAIT is always asserted when addressed bank is in Read CFI, Read SR or Read electronic signature mode. WAIT signals valid data if the addressed bank is in Read Array mode. 4. Address latched and data output on the rising clock edge. Either the falling or the rising edge of the clock signal, K, can be configured as the active edge. Here the active edge of K is the rising one. 5. Amax is equal to A20 in the M58WT032KT/B and, to A21 in the M58WT064KT/B. WAIT(2) G E K(4) L tELKH Hi-Z A0-Amax(5) DQ0-DQ15 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB DC and AC parameters Figure 13. Single synchronous read AC waveforms 65/117 66/117 tELKH tLLLH tELTV tKHAX tAVKH tLLKH tAVLH VALID ADDRESS tGLQV tGLQX Note 1 tKHQV VALID VALID tGHQZ Note 3 VALID VALID tGHQX tEHEL tEHQZ tEHQX Note 1. The number of clock cycles to be inserted depends on the X latency set in the Configuration Register. 2. The WAIT signal is configured to be active during wait state. WAIT signal is active Low. 3. The CLOCK signal can be held High or Low 4. Address latched and data output on the rising clock edge. Either the rising or the falling edge of the clock signal, K, can be configured as the active edge. Here, the active edge is the rising one. 5. Amax is equal to A20 in the M58WT032KT/B and, to A21 in the M58WT064KT/B. WAIT(2) G E K(4) L Hi-Z Hi-Z A0-Amax(5) DQ0-DQ15 AI13428c tEHTZ DC and AC parameters M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 14. Synchronous burst read suspend AC waveforms M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB DC and AC parameters Figure 15. Clock input AC waveform tKHKL tKHKH tr tf tKLKH AI06981 Table 24. Clock specifications Synchronous read timings Symbol Synchronous read AC characteristics(1) (2) Alt Parameter Value Unit tAVKH tAVCLKH Address Valid to Clock High Min 9 ns tELKH tELCLKH Chip Enable Low to Clock High Min 9 ns tELTV Chip Enable Low to Wait Valid Max 20 ns tEHEL Chip Enable Pulse Width (subsequent synchronous reads) Min 20 ns tEHTZ Chip Enable High to Wait Hi-Z Max 20 ns tKHAX tCLKHAX Clock High to Address Transition Min 10 ns tKHQV tKHTV tCLKHQV Clock High to Output Valid Clock High to WAIT Valid Max 17 ns tKHQX tKHTX tCLKHQX Clock High to Output Transition Clock High to WAIT Transition Min 3 ns tLLKH tADVLCLKH Latch Enable Low to Clock High Min 9 ns tKHKH tCLK Clock Period (f=52MHz) Min 19 ns tKHKL tKLKH Clock High to Clock Low Clock Low to Clock High Min 9.5 ns tf tr Clock Fall or Rise Time Max 3 ns 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. For other timings please refer to Table 23: Asynchronous read AC characteristics. 67/117 68/117 tWHDX CONFIRM COMMAND OR DATA INPUT tVPHWH tWHVPL tWHWPL Ai13429c tQVVPL tQVWPL STATUS REGISTER STATUS REGISTER READ 1st POLLING tELQV VALID ADDRESS PROGRAM OR ERASE tELKV tWHEL tWHGL tWHAV tWHAX CMD or DATA VALID ADDRESS tAVWH tWPHWH tWHWL tWHEH tWHLL tWLWH tLHAX COMMAND tLLLH SET-UP COMMAND tDVWH tGHWL tELWL tELLH tAVLH BANK ADDRESS Note 1: Amax is equal to A20 in the M58WT032KT/B and, to A21 in the M58WT064KT/B. K VPP WP DQ0-DQ15 W G E L A0-Amax(1) tAVAV DC and AC parameters M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 16. Write AC waveforms, Write Enable controlled M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 25. Write AC characteristics, Write Enable controlled(1) Symbol Alt tAVAV tWC Value Unit Min 70 ns tAVLH Address Valid to Latch Enable High Min 10 ns tAVWH(2) Address Valid to Write Enable High Min 45 ns Data Valid to Write Enable High Min 45 ns Chip Enable Low to Latch Enable High Min 10 ns Chip Enable Low to Write Enable Low Min 0 ns tELQV Chip Enable Low to Output Valid Min 70 ns tELKV Chip Enable Low to Clock Valid Min 9 ns tGHWL Output Enable High to Write Enable Low Min 17 ns tLHAX Latch Enable High to Address Transition Min 9 ns tLLLH Latch Enable Pulse Width Min 10 ns Write Enable High to Address Valid Min 0 ns tDS tELLH tELWL Write Enable controlled timings Parameter Address Valid to Next Address Valid tDVWH tCS tWHAV(2) tWHAX(2) tAH Write Enable High to Address Transition Min 0 ns tWHDX tDH Write Enable High to Input Transition Min 0 ns tWHEH tCH Write Enable High to Chip Enable High Min 0 ns Write Enable High to Chip Enable Low Min 25 ns tWHGL Write Enable High to Output Enable Low Min 0 ns tWHLL(3) Write Enable High to Latch Enable Low Min 25 ns tWHWL tWPH Write Enable High to Write Enable Low Min 25 ns tWLWH tWP Write Enable Low to Write Enable High Min 45 ns tQVVPL Output (Status Register) Valid to VPP Low Min 0 ns tQVWPL Output (Status Register) Valid to Write Protect Low Min 0 ns VPP High to Write Enable High Min 200 ns tWHVPL Write Enable High to VPP Low Min 200 ns tWHWPL Write Enable High to Write Protect Low Min 200 ns tWPHWH Write Protect High to Write Enable High Min 200 ns tWHEL(3) Protection timings DC and AC parameters tVPHWH tVPS 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. Meaningful only if L is always kept low. 3. tWHEL and tWHLL have this value when reading in the targeted bank or when reading following a Set Configuration Register command. System designers should take this into account and may insert a software No-Op instruction to delay the first read in the same bank after issuing any command and to delay the first read to any address after issuing a Set Configuration Register command. If the first read after the command is a Read Array operation in a different bank and no changes to the Configuration Register have been issued, tWHEL and tWHLL are 0ns. 69/117 70/117 tELEH tLHAX COMMAND SET-UP COMMAND tDVEH tLLLH tELLH tGHEL tWLEL tAVLH BANK ADDRESS tEHDX tEHEL tEHWH CMD or DATA tEHAX CONFIRM COMMAND OR DATA INPUT tVPHEH tWPHEH tAVEH VALID ADDRESS Note 1: Amax is equal to A20 in the M58WT032KT/B and, to A21 in the M58TR064KT/B. K VPP WP DQ0-DQ15 E G W L A0-Amax(1) tAVAV tEHVPL tEHWPL tELKV tWHEL tEHGL tQVVPL tQVWPL STATUS REGISTER STATUS REGISTER READ 1st POLLING tELQV VALID ADDRESS PROGRAM OR ERASE Ai13430c DC and AC parameters M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 17. Write AC waveforms, Chip Enable controlled M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 26. Write AC characteristics, Chip Enable controlled(1) Alt tAVAV tWC Chip Enable controlled timings Symbol Parameter Value Unit Address Valid to Next Address Valid Min 70 ns tAVEH Address Valid to Chip Enable High Min 45 ns tAVLH Address Valid to Latch Enable High Min 10 ns tDVEH tDS Data Valid to Chip Enable High Min 45 ns tEHAX tAH Chip Enable High to Address Transition Min 0 ns tEHDX tDH Chip Enable High to Input Transition Min 0 ns tEHEL tCPH Chip Enable High to Chip Enable Low Min 25 ns Chip Enable High to Output Enable Low Min 0 ns Chip Enable High to Write Enable High Min 0 ns Chip Enable Low to Clock Valid Min 9 ns Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable High Min 45 ns tELLH Chip Enable Low to Latch Enable High Min 10 ns tELQV Chip Enable Low to Output Valid Min 70 ns tGHEL Output Enable High to Chip Enable Low Min 17 ns tLHAX Latch Enable High to Address Transition Min 9 ns tLLLH Latch Enable Pulse Width Min 10 ns Write Enable High to Chip Enable Low Min 25 ns Write Enable Low to Chip Enable Low Min 0 ns tEHVPL Chip Enable High to VPP Low Min 200 ns tEHWPL Chip Enable High to Write Protect Low Min 200 ns tQVVPL Output (Status Register) Valid to VPP Low Min 0 ns tQVWPL Output (Status Register) Valid to Write Protect Low Min 0 ns Min 200 ns Min 200 ns tEHGL tEHWH tCH tELKV tELEH tCP tWHEL(2) tWLEL Protection timings DC and AC parameters tVPHEH tWPHEH tCS tVPS VPP High to Chip Enable High Write Protect High to Chip Enable High 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. tWHEL has this value when reading in the targeted bank or when reading following a Set Configuration Register command. System designers should take this into account and may insert a software No-Op instruction to delay the first read in the same bank after issuing any command and to delay the first read to any address after issuing a Set Configuration Register command. If the first read after the command is a read array operation in a different bank and no changes to the Configuration Register have been issued, tWHEL is 0 ns. 71/117 DC and AC parameters M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 18. Reset and power-up AC waveforms tPHWL tPHEL tPHGL tPHLL W, E, G, L tPLWL tPLEL tPLGL tPLLL RP tVDHPH tPLPH VDD, VDDQ Power-Up Reset AI06976 Table 27. Symbol Reset and power-up AC characteristics Parameter tPLWL tPLEL tPLGL tPLLL Reset Low to Write Enable Low, Reset Low to Chip Enable Low, Reset Low to Output Enable Low, Reset Low to Latch Enable Low tPHWL tPHEL tPHGL tPHLL tPLPH(1),(2) tVDHPH(3) Test condition Unit During program Min 10 µs During erase Min 20 µs Other conditions Min 80 ns Reset High to Write Enable Low Reset High to Chip Enable Low Reset High to Output Enable Low Reset High to Latch Enable Low Min 30 ns RP pulse width Min 50 ns Supply Voltages High to Reset High Min 200 µs 1. The device Reset is possible but not guaranteed if tPLPH < 50 ns. 2. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 3. It is important to assert RP in order to allow proper CPU initialization during power-up or reset. 72/117 Value M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 15 Package mechanical Package mechanical To meet environmental requirements, Numonyx offers the M58WTxxxKT/B in ECOPACK® packages, which have a lead-free, second-level interconnect. In compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97, the category of second-level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. Figure 19. TFBGA88 8 × 10 mm, 8 × 10 ball array, 0.8 mm, package outline D D1 e SE E E2 E1 b BALL "A1" ddd FE FE1 FD SD A2 A A1 BGA-Z42 1. Drawing is not to scale. 73/117 Package mechanical M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 28. TFBGA88 8 × 10 mm, 8 × 10 ball array, 0.8 mm pitch, package mechanical data Millimeters Inches Symbol Typ Min A Typ Min 1.200 A1 Max 0.0472 0.200 0.0079 A2 0.850 0.0335 b 0.350 0.300 0.400 0.0138 0.0118 0.0157 D 8.000 7.900 8.100 0.3150 0.3110 0.3189 D1 5.600 0.2205 ddd 74/117 Max 0.100 9.900 E 10.000 E1 7.200 0.2835 E2 8.800 0.3465 e 0.800 FD 1.200 0.0472 FE 1.400 0.0551 FE1 0.600 0.0236 SD 0.400 0.0157 SE 0.400 0.0157 – 10.100 0.0039 – 0.3937 0.0315 0.3898 0.3976 – – M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB 16 Part numbering Part numbering Table 29. Ordering information scheme Example: M58WT032KT 70 ZAQ 6 E Device type M58 Architecture W = Multiple bank, burst mode Operating voltage T = VDD = 1.8 V to 2 V ; VDDQ = 2.7 V to 3.3 V Density 032 = 32 Mbit (×16) 064 = 64 Mbit (×16) Technology K = 65 nm technology Parameter bank location T = top boot B = bottom boot Speed 70 = 70 ns Package ZAQ = TFBGA88 8 × 10 mm, 0.80 mm pitch, quadruple stacked footprint Temperature range 6 = –40 to 85 °C Options E = ECOPACK® package, standard packing F = ECOPACK® package, tape and reel packing Devices are shipped from the factory with the memory content bits erased to ’1’. For a list of available options (speed, etc.) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the nearest Numonyx sales office. 75/117 Block address tables M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Appendix A Block address tables Table 30. Top boot block addresses, M58WT032KT Bank 2 Bank 1 Parameter bank Bank(1) 76/117 # Size (Kword) Address range 0 4 1FF000-1FFFFF 1 4 1FE000-1FEFFF 2 4 1FD000-1FDFFF 3 4 1FC000-1FCFFF 4 4 1FB000-1FBFFF 5 4 1FA000-1FAFFF 6 4 1F9000-1F9FFF 7 4 1F8000-1F8FFF 8 32 1F0000-1F7FFF 9 32 1E8000-1EFFFF 10 32 1E0000-1E7FFF 11 32 1D8000-1DFFFF 12 32 1D0000-1D7FFF 13 32 1C8000-1CFFFF 14 32 1C0000-1C7FFF 15 32 1B8000-1BFFFF 16 32 1B0000-1B7FFF 17 32 1A8000-1AFFFF 18 32 1A0000-1A7FFF 19 32 198000-19FFFF 20 32 190000-197FFF 21 32 188000-18FFFF 22 32 180000-187FFF 23 32 178000-17FFFF 24 32 170000-177FFF 25 32 168000-16FFFF 26 32 160000-167FFF 27 32 158000-15FFFF 28 32 150000-157FFF 29 32 148000-14FFFF 30 32 140000-147FFF M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 30. Block address tables Top boot block addresses, M58WT032KT (continued) Bank 6 Bank 5 Bank 4 Bank 3 Bank(1) # Size (Kword) Address range 31 32 138000-13FFFF 32 32 130000-137FFF 33 32 128000-12FFFF 34 32 120000-127FFF 35 32 118000-11FFFF 36 32 110000-117FFF 37 32 108000-10FFFF 38 32 100000-107FFF 39 32 0F8000-0FFFFF 40 32 0F0000-0F7FFF 41 32 0E8000-0EFFFF 42 32 0E0000-0E7FFF 43 32 0D8000-0DFFFF 44 32 0D0000-0D7FFF 45 32 0C8000-0CFFFF 46 32 0C0000-0C7FFF 47 32 0B8000-0BFFFF 48 32 0B0000-0B7FFF 49 32 0A8000-0AFFFF 50 32 0A0000-0A7FFF 51 32 098000-09FFFF 52 32 090000-097FFF 53 32 088000-08FFFF 54 32 080000-087FFF 55 32 078000-07FFFF 56 32 070000-077FFF 57 32 068000-06FFFF 58 32 060000-067FFF 59 32 058000-05FFFF 60 32 050000-057FFF 61 32 048000-04FFFF 62 32 040000-047FFF 77/117 Block address tables M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 30. Top boot block addresses, M58WT032KT (continued) Bank 7 Bank(1) # Size (Kword) Address range 63 32 038000-03FFFF 64 32 030000-037FFF 65 32 028000-02FFFF 66 32 020000-027FFF 67 32 018000-01FFFF 68 32 010000-017FFF 69 32 008000-00FFFF 70 32 000000-007FFF 1. There are two Bank Regions: Bank Region 1 contains all the banks that are made up of main blocks only; Bank Region 2 contains the banks that are made up of the parameter and main blocks (parameter bank). Table 31. Bottom boot block addresses, M58WT032KB Bank 5 Bank 6 Bank 7 Bank(1) 78/117 # Size (Kword) Address range 70 32 1F8000-1FFFFF 69 32 1F0000-1F7FFF 68 32 1E8000-1EFFFF 67 32 1E0000-1E7FFF 66 32 1D8000-1DFFFF 65 32 1D0000-1D7FFF 64 32 1C8000-1CFFFF 63 32 1C0000-1C7FFF 62 32 1B8000-1BFFFF 61 32 1B0000-1B7FFF 60 32 1A8000-1AFFFF 59 32 1A0000-1A7FFF 58 32 198000-19FFFF 57 32 190000-197FFF 56 32 188000-18FFFF 55 32 180000-187FFF 54 32 178000-17FFFF 53 32 170000-177FFF 52 32 168000-16FFFF 51 32 160000-167FFF 50 32 158000-15FFFF 49 32 150000-157FFF 48 32 148000-14FFFF 47 32 140000-147FFF M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 31. Block address tables Bottom boot block addresses, M58WT032KB (continued) Bank 1 Bank 2 Bank 3 Bank 4 Bank(1) # Size (Kword) Address range 46 32 138000-13FFFF 45 32 130000-137FFF 44 32 128000-12FFFF 43 32 120000-127FFF 42 32 118000-11FFFF 41 32 110000-117FFF 40 32 108000-10FFFF 39 32 100000-107FFF 38 32 0F8000-0FFFFF 37 32 0F0000-0F7FFF 36 32 0E8000-0EFFFF 35 32 0E0000-0E7FFF 34 32 0D8000-0DFFFF 33 32 0D0000-0D7FFF 32 32 0C8000-0CFFFF 31 32 0C0000-0C7FFF 30 32 0B8000-0BFFFF 29 32 0B0000-0B7FFF 28 32 0A8000-0AFFFF 27 32 0A0000-0A7FFF 26 32 098000-09FFFF 25 32 090000-097FFF 24 32 088000-08FFFF 23 32 080000-087FFF 22 32 078000-07FFFF 21 32 070000-077FFF 20 32 068000-06FFFF 19 32 060000-067FFF 18 32 058000-05FFFF 17 32 050000-057FFF 16 32 048000-04FFFF 15 32 040000-047FFF 79/117 Block address tables M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 31. Bottom boot block addresses, M58WT032KB (continued) Parameter Bank Bank(1) # Size (Kword) Address range 14 32 038000-03FFFF 13 32 030000-037FFF 12 32 028000-02FFFF 11 32 020000-027FFF 10 32 018000-01FFFF 9 32 010000-017FFF 8 32 008000-00FFFF 7 4 007000-007FFF 6 4 006000-006FFF 5 4 005000-005FFF 4 4 004000-004FFF 3 4 003000-003FFF 2 4 002000-002FFF 1 4 001000-001FFF 0 4 000000-000FFF 1. There are two bank regions: bank region 2 contains all the banks that are made up of main blocks only; bank region 1 contains the banks that are made up of the parameter and main blocks (parameter bank). 80/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 32. Block address tables Top boot block addresses, M58WT064KT Bank 3 Bank 2 Bank 1 Parameter bank Bank(1) # Size (Kword) Address range 0 4 3FF000-3FFFFF 1 4 3FE000-3FEFFF 2 4 3FD000-3FDFFF 3 4 3FC000-3FCFFF 4 4 3FB000-3FBFFF 5 4 3FA000-3FAFFF 6 4 3F9000-3F9FFF 7 4 3F8000-3F8FFF 8 32 3F0000-3F7FFF 9 32 3E8000-3EFFFF 10 32 3E0000-3E7FFF 11 32 3D8000-3DFFFF 12 32 3D0000-3D7FFF 13 32 3C8000-3CFFFF 14 32 3C0000-3C7FFF 15 32 3B8000-3BFFFF 16 32 3B0000-3B7FFF 17 32 3A8000-3AFFFF 18 32 3A0000-3A7FFF 19 32 398000-39FFFF 20 32 390000-397FFF 21 32 388000-38FFFF 22 32 380000-387FFF 23 32 378000-37FFFF 24 32 370000-377FFF 25 32 368000-36FFFF 26 32 360000-367FFF 27 32 358000-35FFFF 28 32 350000-357FFF 29 32 348000-34FFFF 30 32 340000-347FFF 31 32 338000-33FFFF 32 32 330000-337FFF 33 32 328000-32FFFF 34 32 320000-327FFF 35 32 318000-31FFFF 36 32 310000-317FFF 37 32 308000-30FFFF 38 32 300000-307FFF 81/117 Block address tables M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 32. Top boot block addresses, M58WT064KT (continued) Bank 8 Bank 7 Bank 6 Bank 5 Bank 4 Bank(1) 82/117 # Size (Kword) Address range 39 32 2F8000-2FFFFF 40 32 2F0000-2F7FFF 41 32 2E8000-2EFFFF 42 32 2E0000-2E7FFF 43 32 2D8000-2DFFFF 44 32 2D0000-2D7FFF 45 32 2C8000-2CFFFF 46 32 2C0000-2C7FFF 47 32 2B8000-2BFFFF 48 32 2B0000-2B7FFF 49 32 2A8000-2AFFFF 50 32 2A0000-2A7FFF 51 32 298000-29FFFF 52 32 290000-297FFF 53 32 288000-28FFFF 54 32 280000-287FFF 55 32 278000-27FFFF 56 32 270000-277FFF 57 32 268000-26FFFF 58 32 260000-267FFF 59 32 258000-25FFFF 60 32 250000-257FFF 61 32 248000-24FFFF 62 32 240000-247FFF 63 32 238000-23FFFF 64 32 230000-237FFF 65 32 228000-22FFFF 66 32 220000-227FFF 67 32 218000-21FFFF 68 32 210000-217FFF 69 32 208000-20FFFF 70 32 200000-207FFF 71 32 1F8000-1FFFFF 72 32 1F0000-1F7FFF 73 32 1E8000-1EFFFF 74 32 1E0000-1E7FFF 75 32 1D8000-1DFFFF 76 32 1D0000-1D7FFF 77 32 1C8000-1CFFFF 78 32 1C0000-1C7FFF M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 32. Block address tables Top boot block addresses, M58WT064KT (continued) Bank 13 Bank 12 Bank 11 Bank 10 Bank 9 Bank(1) # Size (Kword) Address range 79 32 1B8000-1BFFFF 80 32 1B0000-1B7FFF 81 32 1A8000-1AFFFF 82 32 1A0000-1A7FFF 83 32 198000-19FFFF 84 32 190000-197FFF 85 32 188000-18FFFF 86 32 180000-187FFF 87 32 178000-17FFFF 88 32 170000-177FFF 89 32 168000-16FFFF 90 32 160000-167FFF 91 32 158000-15FFFF 92 32 150000-157FFF 93 32 148000-14FFFF 94 32 140000-147FFF 95 32 138000-13FFFF 96 32 130000-137FFF 97 32 128000-12FFFF 98 32 120000-127FFF 99 32 118000-11FFFF 100 32 110000-117FFF 101 32 108000-10FFFF 102 32 100000-107FFF 103 32 0F8000-0FFFFF 104 32 0F0000-0F7FFF 105 32 0E8000-0EFFFF 106 32 0E0000-0E7FFF 107 32 0D8000-0DFFFF 108 32 0D0000-0D7FFF 109 32 0C8000-0CFFFF 110 32 0C0000-0C7FFF 111 32 0B8000-0BFFFF 112 32 0B0000-0B7FFF 113 32 0A8000-0AFFFF 114 32 0A0000-0A7FFF 115 32 098000-09FFFF 116 32 090000-097FFF 117 32 088000-08FFFF 118 32 080000-087FFF 83/117 Block address tables M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 32. Top boot block addresses, M58WT064KT (continued) Bank 15 Bank 14 Bank(1) # Size (Kword) Address range 119 32 078000-07FFFF 120 32 070000-077FFF 121 32 068000-06FFFF 122 32 060000-067FFF 123 32 058000-05FFFF 124 32 050000-057FFF 125 32 048000-04FFFF 126 32 040000-047FFF 127 32 038000-03FFFF 128 32 030000-037FFF 129 32 028000-02FFFF 130 32 020000-027FFF 131 32 018000-01FFFF 132 32 010000-017FFF 133 32 008000-00FFFF 134 32 000000-007FFF 1. There are two bank regions: bank region 1 contains all the banks that are made up of main blocks only; bank region 2 contains the banks that are made up of the parameter and main blocks (parameter bank). Table 33. Bottom boot block addresses, M58WT064KB Bank 14 Bank 15 Bank(1) 84/117 # Size (Kword) Address range 134 32 3F8000-3FFFFF 133 32 3F0000-3F7FFF 132 32 3E8000-3EFFFF 131 32 3E0000-3E7FFF 130 32 3D8000-3DFFFF 129 32 3D0000-3D7FFF 128 32 3C8000-3CFFFF 127 32 3C0000-3C7FFF 126 32 3B8000-3BFFFF 125 32 3B0000-3B7FFF 124 32 3A8000-3AFFFF 123 32 3A0000-3A7FFF 122 32 398000-39FFFF 121 32 390000-397FFF 120 32 388000-38FFFF 119 32 380000-387FFF M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 33. Block address tables Bottom boot block addresses, M58WT064KB (continued) Bank 10 Bank 11 Bank 12 Bank 13 Bank(1) # Size (Kword) Address range 118 32 378000-37FFFF 117 32 370000-377FFF 116 32 368000-36FFFF 115 32 360000-367FFF 114 32 358000-35FFFF 113 32 350000-357FFF 112 32 348000-34FFFF 111 32 340000-347FFF 110 32 338000-33FFFF 109 32 330000-337FFF 108 32 328000-32FFFF 107 32 320000-327FFF 106 32 318000-31FFFF 105 32 310000-317FFF 104 32 308000-30FFFF 103 32 300000-307FFF 102 32 2F8000-2FFFFF 101 32 2F0000-2F7FFF 100 32 2E8000-2EFFFF 99 32 2E0000-2E7FFF 98 32 2D8000-2DFFFF 97 32 2D0000-2D7FFF 96 32 2C8000-2CFFFF 95 32 2C0000-2C7FFF 94 32 2B8000-2BFFFF 93 32 2B0000-2B7FFF 92 32 2A8000-2AFFFF 91 32 2A0000-2A7FFF 90 32 298000-29FFFF 89 32 290000-297FFF 88 32 288000-28FFFF 87 32 280000-287FFF 85/117 Block address tables M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 33. Bottom boot block addresses, M58WT064KB (continued) Bank 6 Bank 7 Bank 8 Bank 9 Bank(1) 86/117 # Size (Kword) Address range 86 32 278000-27FFFF 85 32 270000-277FFF 84 32 268000-26FFFF 83 32 260000-267FFF 82 32 258000-25FFFF 81 32 250000-257FFF 80 32 248000-24FFFF 79 32 240000-247FFF 78 32 238000-23FFFF 77 32 230000-237FFF 76 32 228000-22FFFF 75 32 220000-227FFF 74 32 218000-21FFFF 73 32 210000-217FFF 72 32 208000-20FFFF 71 32 200000-207FFF 70 32 1F8000-1FFFFF 69 32 1F0000-1F7FFF 68 32 1E8000-1EFFFF 67 32 1E0000-1E7FFF 66 32 1D8000-1DFFFF 65 32 1D0000-1D7FFF 64 32 1C8000-1CFFFF 63 32 1C0000-1C7FFF 62 32 1B8000-1BFFFF 61 32 1B0000-1B7FFF 60 32 1A8000-1AFFFF 59 32 1A0000-1A7FFF 58 32 198000-19FFFF 57 32 190000-197FFF 56 32 188000-18FFFF 55 32 180000-187FFF M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 33. Block address tables Bottom boot block addresses, M58WT064KB (continued) Bank 2 Bank 3 Bank 4 Bank 5 Bank(1) # Size (Kword) Address range 54 32 178000-17FFFF 53 32 170000-177FFF 52 32 168000-16FFFF 51 32 160000-167FFF 50 32 158000-15FFFF 49 32 150000-157FFF 48 32 148000-14FFFF 47 32 140000-147FFF 46 32 138000-13FFFF 45 32 130000-137FFF 44 32 128000-12FFFF 43 32 120000-127FFF 42 32 118000-11FFFF 41 32 110000-117FFF 40 32 108000-10FFFF 39 32 100000-107FFF 38 32 0F8000-0FFFFF 37 32 0F0000-0F7FFF 36 32 0E8000-0EFFFF 35 32 0E0000-0E7FFF 34 32 0D8000-0DFFFF 33 32 0D0000-0D7FFF 32 32 0C8000-0CFFFF 31 32 0C0000-0C7FFF 30 32 0B8000-0BFFFF 29 32 0B0000-0B7FFF 28 32 0A8000-0AFFFF 27 32 0A0000-0A7FFF 26 32 098000-09FFFF 25 32 090000-097FFF 24 32 088000-08FFFF 23 32 080000-087FFF 87/117 Block address tables M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 33. Bottom boot block addresses, M58WT064KB (continued) Parameter bank Bank 1 Bank(1) # Size (Kword) Address range 22 32 078000-07FFFF 21 32 070000-077FFF 20 32 068000-06FFFF 19 32 060000-067FFF 18 32 058000-05FFFF 17 32 050000-057FFF 16 32 048000-04FFFF 15 32 040000-047FFF 14 32 038000-03FFFF 13 32 030000-037FFF 12 32 028000-02FFFF 11 32 020000-027FFF 10 32 018000-01FFFF 9 32 010000-017FFF 8 32 008000-00FFFF 7 4 007000-007FFF 6 4 006000-006FFF 5 4 005000-005FFF 4 4 004000-004FFF 3 4 003000-003FFF 2 4 002000-002FFF 1 4 001000-001FFF 0 4 000000-000FFF 1. There are two bank regions: bank region 2 contains all the banks that are made up of main blocks only; bank region 1 contains the banks that are made up of the parameter and main blocks (parameter bank). 88/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Appendix B Common Flash interface Common Flash interface The common Flash interface is a JEDEC approved, standardized data structure that can be read from the Flash memory device. It allows a system software to query the device to determine various electrical and timing parameters, density information and functions supported by the memory. The system can interface easily with the device, enabling the software to upgrade itself when necessary. When the Read CFI Query Command is issued the device enters CFI query mode and the data structure is read from the memory. Tables 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 and 43 show the addresses used to retrieve the data. The query data is always presented on the lowest order data outputs (DQ0-DQ7), the other outputs (DQ8-DQ15) are set to 0. The CFI data structure also contains a security area where a 64-bit unique security number is written (see Figure 5: Protection Register memory map). This area can be accessed only in read mode by the final user. It is impossible to change the security number after it has been written by Numonyx. Issue a Read Array command to return to read mode. Table 34. Query structure overview(1) Offset Sub-section name Description 00h Reserved Reserved for algorithm-specific information 10h CFI Query Identification String Command set ID and algorithm data offset 1Bh System Interface Information Device timing and voltage information 27h Device Geometry Definition Flash device layout P Primary Algorithm-specific Extended Query Additional information specific to the table primary algorithm (optional) A Alternate Algorithm-specific Extended Query table Additional information specific to the Alternate Algorithm (optional) Security Code Area Lock Protection Register Unique device Number and User Programmable OTP 80h 1. The Flash memory display the CFI data structure when CFI Query command is issued. In this table are listed the main sub-sections detailed in Tables 35, 36, 37 and 38. Query data is always presented on the lowest order data outputs. 89/117 Common Flash interface Table 35. CFI query identification string Offset Sub-section name 00h 0020h 01h 8866h 8810h 8867h 8811h 02h reserved Reserved 03h reserved Reserved 04h-0Fh reserved Reserved 10h 0051h 11h 0052h 12h 0059h 13h 0003h 14h 0000h 15h 16h 0000h 18h 0000h 1Ah Description Manufacturer code Device code Value Numonyx M58WT032KT (Top) M58WT064KT (Top) M58WT032KB (Bottom) M58WT064KB (Bottom) "Q" Query Unique ASCII String "QRY" "R" "Y" Primary Algorithm Command Set and Control Interface ID code 16 bit ID code defining a specific algorithm offset = P = 0039h Address for Primary Algorithm extended Query table (see Table 38) 0000h 17h 19h 90/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB p = 39h Alternate Vendor Command Set and Control Interface ID Code second vendor - specified algorithm supported NA value = A = 0000h Address for Alternate Algorithm extended Query table 0000h NA M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 36. Common Flash interface CFI query system interface information Offset Data 1Bh 0017h VDD Logic Supply Minimum Program/Erase or Write voltage bit 7 to 4 BCD value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 millivolts 1.7V 1Ch 0020h VDD Logic Supply Maximum Program/Erase or Write voltage bit 7 to 4 BCD value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 millivolts 2V 1Dh 0085h VPP [Programming] Supply Minimum Program/Erase voltage bit 7 to 4 HEX value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 millivolts 8.5V 1Eh 0095h VPP [Programming] Supply Maximum Program/Erase voltage bit 7 to 4 HEX value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 millivolts 9.5V 1Fh 0004h Typical time-out per single byte/word program = 2n µs 16µs 20h 0000h Description Value 000Ah Typical time-out per individual block erase = 22h 0000h Typical time-out for full chip erase = 2n ms 24h 0003h 0000h NA ms 1s Typical time-out for multi-byte programming = 2 µs 21h 23h n 2n NA n Maximum time-out for word program = 2 times typical Maximum time-out for multi-byte programming = 2n n times typical 128µs NA 25h 0002h Maximum time-out per individual block erase = 2 times typical 4s 26h 0000h Maximum time-out for chip erase = 2n times typical NA 91/117 Common Flash interface Table 37. Offset word mode M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Device geometry definition Data M58WT032KT/B Device Size = 2n in number of bytes 4 Mbytes 0017h M58WT064KT/B Device Size = 2n in number of bytes 8 Mbytes 28h 29h 0001h 0000h Flash Device Interface Code description 2Ah 2Bh 0000h 0000h Maximum number of bytes in multi-byte program or page = 2n NA 2Ch 0002h Number of identical sized erase block regions within the device bit 7 to 0 = x = number of Erase Block Regions 2 003Eh 0000h M58WT032KT Region 1 Information Number of identical-size erase blocks = 003Eh+1 63 007Eh 0000h M58WT064KT Region 1 Information Number of identical-size erase blocks = 007Eh+1 127 2Fh 30h 0000h 0001h Region 1 Information Block size in Region 1 = 0100h * 256 byte 31h 32h 0007h 0000h Region 2 Information Number of identical-size erase blocks = 0007h+1 33h 34h 0020h 0000h Region 2 Information Block size in Region 2 = 0020h * 256 byte Top devices 2Dh 2Eh 35h 38h Bottom devices Value 0016h 27h Reserved for future erase block region information x16 Async. 64 Kbyte 8 8 Kbyte NA 2Dh 2Eh 0007h 0000h Region 1 Information Number of identical-size erase block = 0007h+1 2Fh 30h 0020h 0000h Region 1 Information Block size in Region 1 = 0020h * 256 byte 003Eh 0000h M58WT032KB Region 1 Information Number of identical-size erase blocks = 003Eh+1 63 007Eh 0000h M58WT064KB Region 1 Information Number of identical-size erase blocks = 007Eh+1 127 0000h 0001h Region 2 Information Block size in Region 2 = 0100h * 256 byte 31h 32h 33h 34h 35h 38h 92/117 Description Reserved for future erase block region information 8 8 Kbyte 64 Kbyte NA M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 38. Common Flash interface Primary algorithm-specific extended query table(1) Offset Data (P)h = 39h 0050h 0052h Description Value "P" Primary Algorithm extended Query table unique ASCII string “PRI” 0049h "R" "I" (P+3)h = 3Ch 0031h Major version number, ASCII "1" (P+4)h = 3Dh 0033h Minor version number, ASCII "3" (P+5)h = 3Eh 00E6h Extended Query table contents for Primary Algorithm. Address (P+5)h contains less significant byte. 0003h (P+7)h = 40h (P+8)h = 41h 0000h 0000h bit 0 Chip Erase supported (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 1 Erase Suspend supported (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 2 Program Suspend supported (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 3 Legacy Lock/Unlock supported (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 4 Queued Erase supported (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 5 Instant individual block locking supported (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 6 Protection bits supported (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 7 Page mode read supported (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 8 Synchronous read supported (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 9 Simultaneous operation supported (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 10 to 31 Reserved; undefined bits are ‘0’. If bit 31 is ’1’ then another 31 bit field of optional features follows at the end of the bit-30 field. No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Supported Functions after Suspend Read Array, Read Status Register and CFI Query (P+9)h = 42h Yes 0001h bit 0 Program supported after Erase Suspend (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 7 to 1 Reserved; undefined bits are ‘0’ (P+A)h = 43h 0003h Block Protect status Defines which bits in the Block Status Register section of the Query are implemented. (P+B)h = 44h 0000h bit 0 Block protect Status Register Lock/Unlock bit active (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 1 Block Lock Status Register lock-down bit active (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 15 to 2 Reserved for future use; undefined bits are ‘0’ Yes Yes VDD Logic Supply Optimum Program/Erase voltage (highest performance) (P+C)h = 45h 0018h bit 7 to 4 HEX value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 mV 1.8V VPP Supply Optimum Program/Erase voltage (P+D)h = 46h 0090h bit 7 to 4 HEX value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 mV 9V 1. The variable P is a pointer that is defined at CFI offset 15h. 93/117 Common Flash interface Table 39. M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Protection Register information(1) Offset Data (P+E)h = 47h 0001h (P+F)h = 48h 0080h (P+10)h = 49h 0000h (P+11)h = 4Ah 0003h (P+12)h= 4Bh 0004h Description Value Number of protection register fields in JEDEC ID space. 0000h indicates that 256 fields are available. Protection Field 1: Protection Description Bits 0-7 Lower byte of protection register address Bits 8-15 Upper byte of protection register address Bits 16-23 2n bytes in factory pre-programmed region Bits 24-31 2n bytes in user programmable region 1 0080h 8 bytes 16 bytes 1. The variable P is a pointer that is defined at CFI offset 15h. Table 40. Burst read information(1) Offset Data Description Value (P+13)h = 4Ch 0003h Page-mode read capability bits 0-7 ’n’ such that 2n HEX value represents the number of read-page bytes. See offset 28h for device word width to determine page-mode data output width. (P+14)h = 4Dh 0004h Number of synchronous mode read configuration fields that follow. 4 (P+15)h = 4Eh 0001h Synchronous mode read capability configuration 1 bit 3-7 Reserved bit 0-2 ’n’ such that 2n+1 HEX value represents the maximum number of continuous synchronous reads when the device is configured for its maximum word width. A value of 07h indicates that the device is capable of continuous linear bursts that will output data until the internal burst counter reaches the end of the device’s burstable address space. This field’s 3-bit value can be written directly to the read configuration register bit 0-2 if the device is configured for its maximum word width. See offset 28h for word width to determine the burst data output width. 4 (P+16)h = 4Fh 0002h Synchronous mode read capability configuration 2 8 (P+17)h = 50h 0003h Synchronous mode read capability configuration 3 16 (P+18)h = 51h 0007h Synchronous mode read capability configuration 4 Cont. 1. The variable P is a pointer that is defined at CFI offset 15h. Table 41. Bank and erase block region information(1) (2) M58WT032KT, M58WT064KT M58WT032KB, M58WT064KB Offset Data Offset Data (P+19)h = 52h 02h (P+19)h = 52h 02h Description Number of bank regions within the device 1. The variable P is a pointer that is defined at CFI offset 15h. 2. Bank regions. There are two bank regions, see Tables 30, 31, 32 and 33. 94/117 8 bytes M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 42. Common Flash interface Bank and erase block region 1 information(1) M58WT032KT, M58WT064KT Offset (P+1A)h = 53h (P+1B)h = 54h (P+1C)h = 55h (P+1D)h = 56h (P+1E)h = 57h Data M58WT032KB, M58WT064KB Offset Data 0Fh(3) (P+1A)h = 53h 01h 00h (P+1B)h = 54h 07h(2) 11h 00h 00h Number of identical banks within Bank Region 1 (P+1C)h = 55h (P+1D)h = 56h (P+1E)h = 57h 00h 11h Number of program or erase operations allowed in Bank Region 1: Bits 0-3: Number of simultaneous program operations Bits 4-7: Number of simultaneous erase operations 00h Number of program or erase operations allowed in other banks while a bank in same region is programming Bits 0-3: Number of simultaneous program operations Bits 4-7: Number of simultaneous erase operations 00h Number of program or erase operations allowed in other banks while a bank in this region is erasing Bits 0-3: Number of simultaneous program operations Bits 4-7: Number of simultaneous erase operations Types of erase block regions in Bank Region 1 n = number of erase block regions with contiguous same-size erase blocks. Symmetrically blocked banks have one blocking region.(4) (P+1F)h = 58h 01h (P+1F)h = 58h 02h (P+20)h = 59h 07h (P+20)h = 59h 07h (P+21)h = 5Ah 00h (P+21)h = 5Ah 00h (P+22)h = 5Bh 00h (P+22)h = 5Bh 20h (P+23)h = 5Ch 01h (P+23)h = 5Ch 00h (P+24)h = 5Dh 64h (P+24)h = 5Dh 64h (P+25)h = 5Eh 00h (P+25)h = 5Eh 00h (P+26)h = 5Fh (P+27)h = 60h 01h 03h Description (P+26)h = 5Fh (P+27)h = 60h Bank Region 1 Erase Block Type 1 Information Bits 0-15: n+1 = number of identical-sized erase blocks Bits 16-31: n×256 = number of bytes in erase block region Bank Region 1 (Erase Block Type 1) Minimum block erase cycles × 1000 01h Bank Region 1 (Erase Block Type 1): BIts per cell, internal ECC Bits 0-3: bits per cell in erase region Bit 4: reserved for “internal ECC used” BIts 5-7: reserved 5Eh 01 5Eh 01 03h Bank Region 1 (Erase Block Type 1): page mode and synchronous mode capabilities Bit 0: Page-mode reads permitted Bit 1: Synchronous reads permitted Bit 2: Synchronous writes permitted Bits 3-7: reserved 95/117 Common Flash interface Table 42. Bank and erase block region 1 information(1) (continued) M58WT032KT, M58WT064KT Offset M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Data M58WT032KB, M58WT064KB Offset Data (P+28)h = 61h 06h (P+29)h = 62h 00h (P+2A)h = 63h 00h (P+2B)h = 64h 01h (P+2C)h = 65h 64h (P+2D)h = 66h 00h (P+2E)h = 67h (P+2F)h = 68h Description Bank Region 1 Erase Block Type 2 Information Bits 0-15: n+1 = number of identical-sized erase blocks Bits 16-31: n×256 = number of bytes in erase block region Bank Region 1 (Erase Block Type 2) Minimum block erase cycles × 1000 01h Bank Regions 1 (Erase Block Type 2): BIts per cell, internal ECC Bits 0-3: bits per cell in erase region Bit 4: reserved for “internal ECC used” BIts 5-7: reserved 03h Bank Region 1 (Erase Block Type 2): page mode and synchronous mode capabilities Bit 0: Page-mode reads permitted Bit 1: Synchronous reads permitted Bit 2: Synchronous writes permitted Bits 3-7: reserved 1. The variable P is a pointer which is defined at CFI offset 15h. 2. Applies to M58WT032KT. 3. Applies to M58WT064KT. 4. Bank Regions. There are two Bank Regions, see Tables 30, 31, 32 and 33. 96/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 43. Common Flash interface Bank and Erase block region 2 information(1) M58WT032KT, M58WT064KT M58WT032KB, M58WT064KB Offset Data Offset Data (P+28)h = 61h 01h (P+30)h = 69h 07h(2) 0Fh(3) (P+29)h = 62h 00h (P+31)h = 6Ah 00h (P+2A)h = 63h (P+2B)h = 64h (P+2C)h = 65h 11h 00h 00h (P+32)h = 6Bh (P+33)h = 6Ch (P+34)h = 6Dh 11h 00h Number of program or erase operations allowed in other banks while a bank in this region is programming Bits 0-3: Number of simultaneous program operations Bits 4-7: Number of simultaneous erase operations 00h Number of program or erase operations allowed in other banks while a bank in this region is erasing Bits 0-3: Number of simultaneous program operations Bits 4-7: Number of simultaneous erase operations Types of erase block regions in Bank Region 2 n = number of erase block regions with contiguous same-size erase blocks. Symmetrically blocked banks have one blocking region.(4) 02h (P+35)h = 6Eh 01h (P+2E)h = 67h 06h (P+36)h = 6Fh 07h (P+2F)h = 68h 00h (P+37)h = 70h 00h (P+30)h = 69h 00h (P+38)h = 71h 00h (P+31)h = 6Ah 01h (P+39)h = 72h 01h (P+32)h = 6Bh 64h (P+3A)h = 73h 64h (P+33)h = 6Ch 00h (P+3B)h = 74h 00h (P+35)h = 6Eh 01h 03h (P+3C)h = 75h (P+3D)h = 76h Number of identical banks within Bank Region 2 Number of program or erase operations allowed in Bank Region 2: Bits 0-3: Number of simultaneous program operations Bits 4-7: Number of simultaneous erase operations (P+2D)h = 66h (P+34)h = 6Dh Description Bank Region 2 Erase Block Type 1 Information Bits 0-15: n+1 = number of identical-sized erase blocks Bits 16-31: n×256 = number of bytes in erase block region Bank Region 2 (Erase Block Type 1) Minimum block erase cycles × 1000 01h Bank Region 2 (Erase Block Type 1): BIts per cell, internal ECC Bits 0-3: bits per cell in erase region Bit 4: reserved for “internal ECC used” BIts 5-7: reserved 03h Bank Region 2 (Erase Block Type 1): page mode and synchronous mode capabilities (defined in Table 40) Bit 0: Page-mode reads permitted Bit 1: Synchronous reads permitted Bit 2: Synchronous writes permitted Bits 3-7: reserved 97/117 Common Flash interface Table 43. M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Bank and Erase block region 2 information(1) (continued) M58WT032KT, M58WT064KT M58WT032KB, M58WT064KB Offset Data Offset (P+36)h = 6Fh 07h (P+37)h = 70h 00h (P+38)h = 71h 20h (P+39)h = 72h 00h (P+3A)h = 73h 64h (P+3B)h = 74h 00h (P+3C)h = 75h (P+3D)h = 76h Description Data Bank Region 2 Erase Block Type 2 Information Bits 0-15: n+1 = number of identical-sized erase blocks Bits 16-31: n×256 = number of bytes in erase block region Bank Region 2 (Erase Block Type 2) Minimum block erase cycles × 1000 01h Bank Region 2 (Erase Block Type 2): BIts per cell, internal ECC Bits 0-3: bits per cell in erase region Bit 4: reserved for “internal ECC used” BIts 5-7: reserved 03h Bank Region 2 (Erase Block Type 2): page mode and synchronous mode capabilities (defined in Table 40) Bit 0: Page-mode reads permitted Bit 1: Synchronous reads permitted Bit 2: Synchronous writes permitted Bits 3-7: reserved (P+3E)h = 77h (P+3E)h = 77h Feature Space definitions (P+3F)h = 78h (P+3F)h = 78h Reserved 1. The variable P is a pointer which is defined at CFI offset 15h. 2. Applies to M58WT032KB. 3. Applies to M58WT064KB. 4. Bank Regions. There are two Bank Regions, see Tables 30, 31, 32 and 33. 98/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Appendix C Flowcharts and pseudo codes Flowcharts and pseudo codes Figure 20. Program flowchart and pseudo code Start program_command (addressToProgram, dataToProgram) {: " writeToFlash (addressToProgram, 0x40); /*writeToFlash (addressToProgram, 0x10);*/ /*see note (3)*/ " writeToFlash (addressToProgram, dataToProgram) ; /*Memory enters read status state after the Program Command*/ Write 40h or 10h (3) Write Address & Data do { status_register=readFlash (addressToProgram); "see note (3)"; /* E or G must be toggled*/ Read Status Register (3) SR7 = 1 NO } while (status_register.SR7== 0) ; YES SR3 = 0 NO VPP Invalid Error (1, 2) if (status_register.SR3==1) /*VPP invalid error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO Program Error (1, 2) if (status_register.SR4==1) /*program error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO Program to Protected Block Error (1, 2) YES SR4 = 0 YES SR1 = 0 if (status_register.SR1==1) /*program to protect block error */ error_handler ( ) ; YES End } AI06170b 1. Status check of SR1 (Protected Block), SR3 (VPP Invalid) and SR4 (Program Error) can be made after each program operation or after a sequence. 2. If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase Controller operations. 3. Any address within the bank can equally be used. 99/117 Flowcharts and pseudo codes M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 21. Double word program flowchart and pseudo code Start Write 35h double_word_program_command (addressToProgram1, dataToProgram1, addressToProgram2, dataToProgram2) { writeToFlash (addressToProgram1, 0x35); /*see note (4)*/ writeToFlash (addressToProgram1, dataToProgram1) ; /*see note (3) */ writeToFlash (addressToProgram2, dataToProgram2) ; /*see note (3) */ /*Memory enters read status state after the Program command*/ Write Address 1 & Data 1 (3, 4) Write Address 2 & Data 2 (3) do { status_register=readFlash (addressToProgram) ; "see note (4)" /* E or G must be toggled*/ Read Status Register (4) SR7 = 1 NO } while (status_register.SR7== 0) ; YES SR3 = 0 NO VPP Invalid Error (1, 2) if (status_register.SR3==1) /*VPP invalid error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO Program Error (1, 2) if (status_register.SR4==1) /*program error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO Program to Protected Block Error (1, 2) YES SR4 = 0 YES SR1 = 0 if (status_register.SR1==1) /*program to protect block error */ error_handler ( ) ; YES End } AI06171b 1. Status check of SR1 (Protected Block), SR3 (VPP Invalid) and SR4 (Program Error) can be made after each program operation or after a sequence. 2. If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase operations. 3. Address 1 and Address 2 must be consecutive addresses differing only for bit A0. 4. Any address within the bank can equally be used. 100/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Flowcharts and pseudo codes Figure 22. Quadruple word program flowchart and pseudo code Start quadruple_word_program_command (addressToProgram1, dataToProgram1, addressToProgram2, dataToProgram2, addressToProgram3, dataToProgram3, addressToProgram4, dataToProgram4) { writeToFlash (addressToProgram1, 0x56); /*see note (4) */ Write 56h Write Address 1 & Data 1 (3, 4) writeToFlash (addressToProgram1, dataToProgram1) ; /*see note (3) */ Write Address 2 & Data 2 (3) writeToFlash (addressToProgram2, dataToProgram2) ; /*see note (3) */ writeToFlash (addressToProgram3, dataToProgram3) ; /*see note (3) */ Write Address 3 & Data 3 (3) writeToFlash (addressToProgram4, dataToProgram4) ; /*see note (3) */ Write Address 4 & Data 4 (3) /*Memory enters read status state after the Program command*/ do { status_register=readFlash (addressToProgram) ; /"see note (4) "/ /* E or G must be toggled*/ Read Status Register (4) SR7 = 1 NO } while (status_register.SR7== 0) ; YES SR3 = 0 NO VPP Invalid Error (1, 2) if (status_register.SR3==1) /*VPP invalid error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO Program Error (1, 2) if (status_register.SR4==1) /*program error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO Program to Protected Block Error (1, 2) YES SR4 = 0 YES SR1 = 0 if (status_register.SR==1) /*program to protect block error */ error_handler ( ) ; YES End } AI06977b 1. Status check of SR1 (Protected Block), SR3 (VPP Invalid) and SR4 (Program Error) can be made after each program operation or after a sequence. 2. If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase operations. 3. Address 1 to Address 4 must be consecutive addresses differing only for bits A0 and A1. 4. Any address within the bank can equally be used. 101/117 Flowcharts and pseudo codes M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 23. Program suspend and resume flowchart and pseudo code Start program_suspend_command ( ) { writeToFlash (any_address, 0xB0) ; Write B0h writeToFlash (bank_address, 0x70) ; /* read status register to check if program has already completed */ Write 70h do { status_register=readFlash (bank_address) ; /* E or G must be toggled*/ Read Status Register SR7 = 1 NO } while (status_register.SR7== 0) ; YES SR2 = 1 NO Program Complete if (status_register.SR2==0) /*program completed */ { writeToFlash (bank_address, 0xFF) ; read_data ( ) ; /*The device returns to Read Array (as if program/erase suspend was not issued).*/ Write FFh YES Read Data } else Write FFh { writeToFlash (bank_address, 0xFF) ; Read data from another address read_data ( ); /*read data from another address*/ writeToFlash (any_address, 0xD0) ; /*write 0xD0 to resume program*/ Write D0h writeToFlash (bank_address, 0x70) ; /*read status register to check if program has completed */ Write 70h(1) } Program Continues with Bank in Read Status Register Mode } AI10117b 1. The Read Status Register command (Write 70h) can be issued just before or just after the Program Resume command. 102/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Flowcharts and pseudo codes Figure 24. Block erase flowchart and pseudo code Start erase_command ( blockToErase ) { writeToFlash (blockToErase, 0x20) ; /*see note (2) */ Write 20h (2) writeToFlash (blockToErase, 0xD0) ; /* only A12-A20 are significant */ /* Memory enters read status state after the Erase Command */ Write Block Address & D0h do { status_register=readFlash (blockToErase) ; /* see note (2) */ /* E or G must be toggled*/ Read Status Register (2) SR7 = 1 NO } while (status_register.SR7== 0) ; YES SR3 = 0 NO VPP Invalid Error (1) YES Command Sequence Error (1) if (status_register.SR3==1) /*VPP invalid error */ error_handler ( ) ; YES SR4, SR5 = 1 if ( (status_register.SR4==1) && (status_register.SR5==1) ) /* command sequence error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO SR5 = 0 NO Erase Error (1) if ( (status_register.SR5==1) ) /* erase error */ error_handler ( ) ; YES SR1 = 0 NO Erase to Protected Block Error (1) if (status_register.SR1==1) /*program to protect block error */ error_handler ( ) ; YES End } AI13431 1. If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase operations. 2. Any address within the bank can be used also. 103/117 Flowcharts and pseudo codes M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 25. Erase suspend and resume flowchart and pseudo code Start erase_suspend_command ( ) { writeToFlash (bank_address, 0xB0) ; Write B0h writeToFlash (bank_address, 0x70) ; /* read status register to check if erase has already completed */ Write 70h do { status_register=readFlash (bank_address) ; /* E or G must be toggled*/ Read Status Register SR7 = 1 NO } while (status_register.SR7== 0) ; YES SR6 = 1 NO Erase Complete if (status_register.SR6==0) /*erase completed */ { writeToFlash (bank_address, 0xFF) ; Write FFh YES read_data ( ) ; /*The device returns to Read Array (as if program/erase suspend was not issued).*/ Read Data } Write FFh else { writeToFlash (bank_address, 0xFF) ; Read data from another block, Program, read_program_data ( ); Set Configuration Register or /*read or program data from another block*/ Block Lock/Unlock/Lock-Down writeToFlash (bank_address, 0xD0) ; /*write 0xD0 to resume erase*/ Write D0h writeToFlash (bank_address, 0x70) ; /*read status register to check if erase has completed */ Write 70h(1) } } Erase Continues with Bank in Read Status Register Mode AI10116d 1. The Read Status Register command (Write 70h) can be issued just before or just after the Erase Resume command. 104/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Flowcharts and pseudo codes Figure 26. Locking operations flowchart and pseudo code Start locking_operation_command (address, lock_operation) { writeToFlash (address, 0x60) ; /*configuration setup*/ /* see note (1) */ Write 60h (1) if (lock_operation==LOCK) /*to protect the block*/ writeToFlash (address, 0x01) ; else if (lock_operation==UNLOCK) /*to unprotect the block*/ writeToFlash (address, 0xD0) ; else if (lock_operation==LOCK-DOWN) /*to lock the block*/ writeToFlash (address, 0x2F) ; Write 01h, D0h or 2Fh writeToFlash (address, 0x90) ; /*see note (1) */ Write 90h (1) Read Block Lock States Locking change confirmed? if (readFlash (address) ! = locking_state_expected) error_handler () ; /*Check the locking state (see Read Block Signature table )*/ NO YES writeToFlash (address, 0xFF) ; /*Reset to Read Array mode*/ /*see note (1) */ Write FFh (1) } End AI06176b 1. Any address within the bank can equally be used. 105/117 Flowcharts and pseudo codes M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Figure 27. Protection Register program flowchart and pseudo code Start protection_register_program_command (addressToProgram, dataToProgram) {: writeToFlash (addressToProgram, 0xC0) ; /*see note (3) */ Write C0h (3) writeToFlash (addressToProgram, dataToProgram) ; /*Memory enters read status state after the Program Command*/ Write Address & Data do { status_register=readFlash (addressToProgram) ; /* see note (3) */ /* E or G must be toggled*/ Read Status Register (3) SR7 = 1 NO } while (status_register.SR7== 0) ; YES SR3 = 0 NO VPP Invalid Error (1, 2) if (status_register.SR3==1) /*VPP invalid error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO Program Error (1, 2) if (status_register.SR4==1) /*program error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO Program to Protected Block Error (1, 2) YES SR4 = 0 YES SR1 = 0 if (status_register.SR1==1) /*program to protect block error */ error_handler ( ) ; YES End } AI06177b 1. Status check of SR1 (Protected Block), SR3 (VPP Invalid) and SR4 (Program Error) can be made after each program operation or after a sequence. 2. If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase Controller operations. 3. Any address within the bank can equally be used. 106/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Flowcharts and pseudo codes Figure 28. Enhanced factory program flowchart SETUP PHASE VERIFY PHASE Start Write PD1 Address WA1(1) Write 30h Address WA1 Write D0h Address WA1 Read Status Register Read Status Register SR0 = 0? NO Check SR4, SR3 and SR1 for program, VPP and Lock Errors SR7 = 0? Exit PROGRAM PHASE YES Write PD2 Address WA2(1) YES SR0 = 0? NO NO YES Read Status Register Write PD1 Address WA1 SR0 = 0? Read Status Register NO YES NO SR0 = 0? Write PDn Address WAn(1) YES Write PD2 Address WA2(1) Read Status Register Read Status Register SR0 = 0? NO YES SR0 = 0? NO Write FFFFh Address =/ Block WA1 YES EXIT PHASE Write PDn Address WAn(1) Read Status Register Read Status Register SR7 = 1? NO YES SR0 = 0? NO Check Status Register for Errors YES Write FFFFh Address =/ Block WA1 End AI06160 1. Address can remain Starting Address WA1 or be incremented. 107/117 Flowcharts and pseudo codes 16.1 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Enhanced factory program pseudo code efp_command(addressFlow,dataFlow,n) /* n is the number of data to be programmed */ { /* setup phase */ writeToFlash(addressFlow[0],0x30); writeToFlash(addressFlow[0],0xD0); status_register=readFlash(any_address); if (status_register.SR7==1){ /*EFP aborted for an error*/ if (status_register.SR4==1) /*program error*/ error_handler(); if (status_register.SR3==1) /*VPP invalid error*/ error_handler(); if (status_register.SR1==1) /*program to protect block error*/ error_handler(); } else{ /*Program Phase*/ do{ status_register=readFlash(any_address); /* E or G must be toggled*/ } while (status_register.SR0==1) /*Ready for first data*/ for (i=0; i++; i< n){ writeToFlash(addressFlow[i],dataFlow[i]); /* status register polling*/ do{ status_register=readFlash(any_address); /* E or G must be toggled*/ } while (status_register.SR0==1); /* Ready for a new data */ } writeToFlash(another_block_address,FFFFh); /* Verify Phase */ for (i=0; i++; i< n){ writeToFlash(addressFlow[i],dataFlow[i]); /* status register polling*/ do{ status_register=readFlash(any_address); /* E or G must be toggled*/ } while (status_register.SR0==1); /* Ready for a new data */ } writeToFlash(another_block_address,FFFFh); /* exit program phase */ /* Exit Phase */ /* status register polling */ do{ status_register=readFlash(any_address); /* E or G must be toggled */ } while (status_register.SR7==0); if (status_register.SR4==1) /*program failure error*/ error_handler(); if (status_register.SR3==1) /*VPP invalid error*/ error_handler(); if (status_register.SR1==1) /*program to protect block error*/ error_handler(); } } 108/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Flowcharts and pseudo codes Figure 29. Quadruple enhanced factory program flowchart SETUP PHASE LOAD PHASE Start Write 75h Address WA1 FIRST LOAD PHASE Write PD1 Address WA1 Read Status Register Write PD1 Address WA1(1) Write PD2 Address WA2(2) Write PD3 Address WA3(2) NO SR7 = 0? YES Write PD4 Address WA4(2) EXIT PHASE Check SR4, SR3 and SR1 for program, VPP and Lock Errors PROGRAM AND VERIFY PHASE Read Status Register Write FFFFh Address = / Block WA1 Exit NO SR0 = 0? YES Check SR4 for Programming Errors End Last Page? NO YES AI06178b 1. Address can remain Starting Address WA1 (in which case the next page is programmed) or can be any address in the same block. 2. The address is only checked for the first word of each page as the order to program the words is fixed, so subsequent words in each page can be written to any address. 109/117 Flowcharts and pseudo codes 16.2 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Quadruple enhanced factory program pseudo code quad_efp_command(addressFlow,dataFlow,n) /* n is the number of pages to be programmed.*/ { /* Setup phase */ writeToFlash(addressFlow[0],0x75); for (i=0; i++; i< n){ /*Data Load Phase*/ /*First Data*/ writeToFlash(addressFlow[i],dataFlow[i,0]); /*at the first data of the first page, Quad-EFP may be aborted*/ if (First_Page) { status_register=readFlash(any_address); if (status_register.SR7==1){ /*EFP aborted for an error*/ if (status_register.SR4==1) /*program error*/ error_handler(); if (status_register.SR3==1) /*VPP invalid error*/ error_handler(); if (status_register.SR1==1) /*program to protect block error*/ error_handler(); } } /*2nd data*/ writeToFlash(addressFlow[i],dataFlow[i,1]); /*3rd data*/ writeToFlash(addressFlow[i],dataFlow[i,2]); /*4th data*/ writeToFlash(addressFlow[i],dataFlow[i,3]); /* Program&Verify Phase */ do{ status_register=readFlash(any_address); /* E or G must be toggled*/ }while (status_register.SR0==1) } /* Exit Phase */ writeToFlash(another_block_address,FFFFh); /* status register polling */ do{ status_register=readFlash(any_address); /* E or G must be toggled */ } while (status_register.SR7==0); if (status_register.SR1==1) /*program to protected block error*/ error_handler(); if (status_register.SR3==1) /*VPP invalid error*/ error_handler(); if (status_register.SR4==1) /*program failure error*/ error_handler(); } } 110/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Appendix D Table 44. Command interface state tables Command interface state tables Command interface states - modify table, next state(1) Command Input Current CI State Read Array(2) (FFh) Ready Ready Erase Read Clear Confirm, P/E Block DWP, Program/ Read Status Electronic WP EFP Quad-EFP Resume, Erase QWP Erase Status Register signature, setup(3)(4) Setup(3)(4) Setup(3)(4) Setup Setup Block Unlock Read CFI Suspend Register (5) (10/40h) (30h) (75h) confirm, EFP Query (B0h) (70h) (35h, 56h) (20h) Confirm (50h) (90h, 98h) (D0h) Program Setup Lock/CR Setup Program Setup Erase Setup EFP Quad-EFP Setup Setup Ready (Lock Error) Ready Setup OTP Busy OTP Busy IS in OTP busy OTP Busy OTP busy Setup Program Busy Program busy IS in Program busy Program busy Program IS in Program busy Suspend PS IS in Program Suspend Program Busy Ready (error) Erase Busy IS in Erase busy Erase Busy ES Lock/CR Setup in ES Erase Busy Program in ES IS in Erase Suspend Erase Busy Erase Suspend Program Busy in Erase Suspend Program Busy in ES Program IS in Program in ES busy in ES IS in PS in ES ES Erase Suspend Setup Suspend Ready (error) Erase busy IS in ES Busy Program Suspend Erase Busy IS in Erase busy Suspend Program busy Program suspend Setup Erase PS Program Busy IS in PS Busy Ready (Lock Error) OTP Busy IS in OTP busy Busy Ready IS in Program Busy in Erase Suspend Program Busy PS in ES in ES Program Busy in Erase Suspend Program Busy in Erase Suspend PS in ES IS in Program suspend in ES Program Busy in ES Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Erase Suspend (Lock Error) ES Erase Suspend (Lock Error) 111/117 Command interface state tables Table 44. M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Command interface states - modify table, next state(1) (continued) Command Input Current CI State Setup EFP Quad EFP Read Array(2) (FFh) Erase Read Clear Confirm, P/E Block DWP, Program/ Read Status Electronic WP EFP Quad-EFP Resume, Erase QWP Erase Status Register signature, setup(3)(4) Setup(3)(4) Setup(3)(4) Setup Setup Block Unlock Read CFI Suspend Register (5) (10/40h) (30h) (75h) confirm, EFP Query (B0h) (70h) (35h, 56h) (20h) Confirm (50h) (90h, 98h) (D0h) Ready (error) EFP Busy Busy EFP Busy(6) Verify EFP Verify(6) Setup Quad EFP Busy(6) Busy Quad EFP Busy(6) Ready (error) 1. CI = Command Interface, CR = Configuration Register, EFP = Enhanced Factory Program, Quad EFP = Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program, DWP = Double Word Program, QWP = Quadruple Word Program, P/E. C. = Program/Erase Controller, PS = program suspend, ES = erase suspend, IS = Illegal state. 2. At Power-Up, all banks are in read array mode. A Read Array command issued to a busy bank, results in undetermined data output. 3. The two cycle command should be issued to the same bank address. 4. If the P/EC is active, both cycles are ignored. 5. The Clear Status Register command clears the Status Register error bits except when the P/EC is busy or suspended. 6. EFP and Quad EFP are allowed only when Status Register bit SR0 is set to ‘0’.EFP and Quad EFP are busy if Block Address is first EFP Address. Any other commands are treated as data. 112/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 45. Command interface state tables Command interface states - modify table, next output(1) Command Input(2) Current CI State Block Read DWP, QWP Erase Array(3) Setup(4)(5) Setup(4)(5) (FFh) (35h, 56h) (20h) EFP Setup (30h) QuadEFP Setup (75h) Erase Confirm Program/ Read Clear Status Read Electronic P/E Resume, Erase Status Register(6) signature, Read Block Unlock CFI Query (90h, Suspend Register confirm, EFP (50h) 98h) (B0h) (70h) Confirm (D0h) Program Setup Erase Setup OTP Setup Program Setup in Erase Suspend EFP Setup EFP Busy Status Register EFP Verify Quad EFP Setup Quad EFP Busy Lock/CR Setup Lock/CR Setup in Erase Suspend Status Register OTP Busy Ready Program Busy Erase Busy Array Status Register Output Unchanged Program/Erase Suspend Status Register Output Unchanged Electronic Signature/CFI Program Busy in Erase Suspend Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Illegal State Output Unchanged 1. CI = Command Interface, CR = Configuration Register, EFP = Enhanced Factory Program, Quad EFP = Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program, DWP = Double Word Program, QWP = Quadruple Word Program, P/E. C. = Program/Erase Controller, IS = Illegal State, ES = Erase suspend, PS = Program suspend. 2. The output state shows the type of data that appears at the outputs if the bank address is the same as the command address. A bank can be placed in read array, Read Status Register, Read Electronic Signature or Read CFI Query mode, depending on the command issued. Each bank remains in its last output state until a new command is issued. The next state does not depend on the bank’s output state. 3. At Power-Up, all banks are in read array mode. A Read Array command issued to a busy bank, results in undetermined data output. 4. The two cycle command should be issued to the same bank address. 5. If the P/EC is active, both cycles are ignored. 6. The Clear Status Register command clears the Status Register error bits except when the P/EC is busy or suspended. 113/117 Command interface state tables Table 46. M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Command interface states - Lock table, next state(1) Command Input Current CI State Lock/CR Setup(2) (60h) OTP Setup(2) (C0h) Ready Lock/CR Setup OTP Setup Lock/CR Setup Block Lock Confirm (01h) Busy Ready (Lock error) Ready Ready (Lock error) N/A OTP Busy IS in OTP busy OTP Busy Ready IS Ready Setup Program Busy N/A IS in Program busy Program Busy IS in Program busy Ready Program busy IS in PS IS Ready Program Suspend N/A IS in PS Program Suspend N/A Setup Ready (error) N/A Busy IS in Erase Busy Erase Busy IS in Erase Busy Suspend Lock/CR Setup in ES IS in Erase Suspend N/A Erase Suspend N/A Program Busy in Erase Suspend IS in Program busy in ES Program Busy in Erase Suspend IS in Program busy in ES Suspend IS Ready Erase Suspend Setup Busy Ready Erase Busy IS in ES Program in Erase Suspend N/A OTP Busy Suspend Erase P/E. C. Operation Completed IS in OTP busy Busy Program Illegal Command(4) Ready Setup OTP Block Lock- Set CR EFP Exit, Down Confirm Quad EFP Confirm (2Fh) (03h) Exit(3) ES Program busy in ES IS in PS in ES IS in ES Program Suspend in Erase Suspend N/A IS in PS in ES Lock/CR Setup in ES Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Erase Suspend (Lock error) Erase Suspend Setup EFP Erase Suspend (Lock error) Ready (error) (5) Busy EFP Busy Verify EFP Verify(5) N/A EFP Verify EFP Busy Ready EFP Verify(5) Ready Quad EFP Busy(4) Quad EFP Busy(5) N/A Ready N/A QuadEFP Busy (5) Quad EFP Busy(5) Setup N/A Ready 1. CI = Command Interface, CR = Configuration Register, EFP = Enhanced Factory Program, Quad EFP = Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program, P/E. C. = Program/Erase Controller, IS = Illegal state, ES = Erase suspend, PS = Program suspend. 2. If the P/EC is active, both cycles are ignored. 3. EFP and Quad EFP exit when Block Address is different from first Block Address and data is FFFFh. 4. Illegal commands are those not defined in the command set. 5. EFP and Quad EFP are allowed only when Status Register bit SR0 is set to ‘0’. EFP and Quad EFP are busy if Block Address is first EFP Address. Any other commands are treated as data. 114/117 M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Table 47. Command interface state tables Command interface states - lock table, next output(1) Command Input Current CI State Lock/CR Setup(2) (60h) OTP Setup(2) (C0h) Block Lock Confirm (01h) Block LockDown Confirm (2Fh) Set CR Confirm (03h) EFP Exit, Quad EFP Exit(3) Illegal Command(4) P/E. C. Operation Completed Program Setup Erase Setup OTP Setup Program Setup in Erase Suspend Status Register EFP Setup EFP Busy EFP Verify Quad EFP Setup Quad EFP Busy Output Unchanged Lock/CR Setup Status Register Lock/CR Setup in Erase Suspend Array Status Register OTP Busy Ready Program Busy Erase Busy Status Register Output Unchanged Array Program/Erase Suspend Output Unchanged Program Busy in Erase Suspend Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Illegal State Output Unchanged 1. CI = Command Interface, CR = Configuration Register, EFP = Enhanced Factory Program, Quad EFP = Quadruple Enhanced Factory Program, P/E. C. = Program/Erase Controller. 2. If the P/EC is active, both cycles are ignored. 3. EFP and Quad EFP exit when Block Address is different from first Block Address and data is FFFFh. 4. Illegal commands are those not defined in the command set. 115/117 Revision history M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Revision history Table 48. 116/117 Document revision history Date Revision Changes 30-Jan-2008 1 Initial release. 20-Mar-2008 2 Applied Numonyx branding. M58WTxxxKT, M58WTxxxKB Please Read Carefully: INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMONYX™ PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN NUMONYX'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, NUMONYX ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND NUMONYX DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF NUMONYX PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Numonyx products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, life sustaining, critical control or safety systems, or in nuclear facility applications. Numonyx may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Numonyx, B.V. may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Numonyx reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. Contact your local Numonyx sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Numonyx literature may be obtained by visiting Numonyx's website at http://www.numonyx.com. Numonyx StrataFlash is a trademark or registered trademark of Numonyx or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 11/5/7, Numonyx, B.V., All Rights Reserved. 117/117