UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD LM2940 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 1A LOW-DROPOUT POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR 1 DESCRIPTION The UTC LM2940 is a low dropout regulator designed to provide output current up to 1A with a typically 500mV dropout Voltage and a maximum of 1V. It is capable of reducing the ground current when the differential between the input voltage and the output voltage outrun 3V. UTC LM2940 offers low quiescent current (typically 30mA at 1A and an input-output differential of 5V). Higher quiescent currents only exist when the regulator is in the dropout mode (VIN-VOUT≤3V). FEATURES * 500mV Typically Dropout at 1A * Output Current in Excess of 1A * Low Quiescent Current * Reversed-Battery Protection * Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown. * Mirror Image Insertion Protection ORDERING INFORMATION Ordering Number Lead Free Halogen Free LM2940L-xx-AA3-R LM2940G-xx-AA3-R LM2940L-xx-TA3-T LM2940G-xx-TA3-T LM2940L-xx-TN3-R LM2940G-xx-TN3-R LM2940L-xx-TN3-T LM2940G-xx-TN3-T LM2940L-xx-TQ2-R LM2940G-xx-TQ2-R LM2940L-xx-TQ2-T LM2940G-xx-TQ2-T LM2940L-xx-TQ3-R LM2940G-xx-TQ3-R LM2940L-xx-TQ3-T LM2940G-xx-TQ3-T Note: 1.xx: Output Voltage, refer to Marking Information. 2.Pin Assignment: I: VIN G: GND O:VOUT www.unisonic.com.tw Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd Package SOT-223 TO-220 TO-252 TO-252 TO-263 TO-263 TO-263-3 TO-263-3 Pin Assignment 1 2 3 I G O I G O I G O I G O I G O I G O I G O I G O Packing Tape Reel Tube Tape Reel Tube Tape Reel Tube Tape Reel Tube 1 of 11 QW-R102-016.J LM2940 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MARKING INFORMATION PACKAGE SOT-223 TO-220 TO-252 TO-263 TO-263-3 VOLTAGE CODE 50 : 5V 60 : 6V 80 : 8V 90 : 9V 10 :10V 12 :12V 15 :15V MARKING Voltage Code UTC LM2940 Lot Code Date Code 1 UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw L: Lead Free G: Halogen Free 2 3 2 of 11 QW-R102-016.J LM2940 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER RATINGS UNIT Input Voltage 26 V Power Dissipation Internally limited Junction Temperature +150 °C Ambient Operating TO-220/TO-263-3/TO-263 -40 ~ +125 °C TOPR Temperature -40 ~ +85 °C SOT-223 Storage Temperature TSTG -65 ~ +150 °C Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. THERMAL DATA PARAMETER SOT-223 Junction to Ambient TO-220 TO-263/TO-263-3 TO-220 Junction to Case TO-263/TO-263-3 SYMBOL VIN PD TJ SYMBOL θJA θJC RATING 174 60 80 4 4 UNIT °C/W °C/W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=TJ =25°C, VIN=VOUT+5V, IOUT=1A and COUT=22μF, unless otherwise specified.) For LM2940-5.0V PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS Output Voltage VOUT 6.25V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, 5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A Line Regulation △VOUT VOUT+2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT=5mA Load Regulation △VOUT 50mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A Output Impedance ROUT 100 mA DC and 20mArms, fo=120Hz Quiescent Current IQ VOUT+2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT=5mA Output Noise Voltage eN 10Hz-100kHz, IOUT=5mA Ripple Rejection RR fo=120Hz, 1Vrms, IOUT=100mA Long Term Stability IOUT=1A Dropout Voltage VD IOUT=100mA Short Circuit Current ISC (Note) Maximum Line Transient TIN ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms Reverse Polarity DC Input Voltage VRIN ROUT=100Ω Reverse Polarity Transient Input VTRRI ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms Voltage For LM2940-6.0V PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS Output Voltage VOUT 7.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, 5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A Line Regulation △VOUT VOUT+2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT=5mA Load Regulation △VOUT 50mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A Output Impedance ROUT 100 mA DC and 20mArms, fo=120Hz Quiescent Current IQ VOUT+2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT=5mA Output Noise Voltage eN 10Hz-100kHz, IOUT=5mA Ripple Rejection RR fo=120Hz, 1Vrms, IOUT=100mA Long Term Stability IOUT=1A Dropout Voltage VD IOUT=100mA Short Circuit Current ISC (Note) Maximum Line Transient TIN ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms Reverse Polarity DC Input Voltage VRIN ROUT=100Ω Reverse Polarity Transient Input VTRRI ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms Voltage UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw MIN 4.85 60 -15 TYP 5.00 20 35 35 10 150 72 20 0.5 0.13 2.5 75 -30 -50 -75 MIN 5.82 60 -15 TYP 6.00 20 40 40 10 180 72 20 0.5 0.13 2.5 75 -30 -50 -75 54 60 MAX 5.15 50 50 15 UNIT V mV mV mΩ mA μVrms dB mV/1000Hr 0.8 0.15 V A V V V MAX 6.18 60 60 15 UNIT V mV mV mΩ mA μVrms dB mV/1000Hr 0.8 0.15 V A V V V 3 of 11 QW-R102-016.J LM2940 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Cont.) For LM2940-8.0V PARAMETER Output Voltage Line regulation Load Regulation Output Impedance Quiescent Current Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Long Term Stability SYMBOL VOUT △VOUT △VOUT ROUT IQ eN RR Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Maximum Line Transient Reverse Polarity DC Input Voltage Reverse Polarity Transient Input Voltage For LM2940-9.0V PARAMETER Output Voltage Line regulation Load Regulation Output Impedance Quiescent Current Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Long Term Stability 60 -15 VTRRI ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms -50 -75 TEST CONDITIONS 10.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, 5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A VOUT +2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT =5mA 50mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A 100 mA DC and 20mArms, fo=120Hz VOUT +2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT =5mA 10Hz-100kHz, IOUT =5mA fo=120Hz, 1Vrms, IOUT =100mA MIN 8.73 SYMBOL VOUT △VOUT △VOUT ROUT IQ eN RR Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Maximum Line Transient Reverse Polarity DC Input Voltage Reverse Polarity Transient Input Voltage ISC TIN VRIN 60 -15 VTRRI ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms -50 -75 TEST CONDITIONS 11.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, 5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A VOUT +2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT =5mA 50mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A 100 mA DC and 20mArms, fo=120Hz VOUT +2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT =5mA 10Hz-100kHz, IOUT =5mA fo=120Hz, 1Vrms, IOUT =100mA MIN 9.70 52 ISC TIN VRIN IOUT =1A IOUT =100mA (Note) ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms ROUT=100Ω 60 -15 TYP 10.00 20 65 65 10 300 63 36 0.5 0.13 2.5 75 -30 VTRRI ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms -50 -75 VD UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 54 IOUT =1A IOUT =100mA (Note) ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms ROUT=100Ω SYMBOL VOUT △VOUT △VOUT ROUT IQ eN RR Dropout Voltage MIN 7.76 TYP 9.00 20 60 60 10 270 64 34 0.5 0.13 2.5 75 -30 VD Short Circuit Current Maximum Line Transient Reverse Polarity DC Input Voltage Reverse Polarity Transient Input Voltage For LM2940-10V PARAMETER Output Voltage Line regulation Load Regulation Output Impedance Quiescent Current Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Long Term Stability ISC TIN VRIN IOUT =1A IOUT =100mA (Note) ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms ROUT=100Ω TYP 8.00 20 55 55 10 240 66 32 0.5 0.13 2.5 75 -30 VD TEST CONDITIONS 9.4V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, 5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A VOUT +2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT=5mA 50mA ≤ IOUT ≤1A 100 mA DC and 20mArms, fo=120Hz VOUT +2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT =5mA 10Hz-100kHz, IOUT =5mA fo=120Hz, 1Vrms, IOUT =100mA 51 MAX 8.24 80 80 15 UNIT V mV mV mΩ mA μVrms dB mV/1000Hr 0.8 0.15 V A V V V MAX 9.27 90 90 15 UNIT V mV mV mΩ mA μVrms dB mV/1000Hr 0.8 0.15 V A V V V MAX 10.30 100 100 15 UNIT V mV mV mΩ mA μVrms dB mV/1000Hr 0.8 0.15 V A V V V 4 of 11 QW-R102-016.J LM2940 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Cont.) UTC LM2940-12V PARAMETER Output Voltage Line regulation Load Regulation Output Impedance Quiescent Current Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Long Term Stability SYMBOL VOUT △VOUT △VOUT ROUT IQ eN RR Dropout Voltage ISC TIN VRIN IOUT =1A IOUT =100mA (Note) ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms ROUT=100Ω 60 -15 TYP 12.00 20 55 80 10 360 66 48 0.5 0.11 2.5 75 -30 VTRRI ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms -50 -75 MIN 14.55 60 -15 TYP 15.00 20 70 100 10 450 64 60 0.5 0.11 2.5 75 -30 -50 -75 VD Short Circuit Current Maximum Line Transient Reverse Polarity DC Input Voltage Reverse Polarity Transient Input Voltage TEST CONDITIONS 13.6V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, 5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A VOUT +2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT =5mA 50mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A 100 mADC and 20mArms, fo=120Hz VOUT +2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT =5mA 10Hz-100kHz, IOUT =5mA fo=120Hz, 1Vrms, IOUT =100mA MIN 11.64 54 MAX 12.36 120 120 15 UNIT V mV mV mΩ mA μVrms dB mV/1000Hr 0.8 0.15 V A V V V UTC LM2940-15V PARAMETER Output Voltage Line regulation Load Regulation Output Impedance Quiescent Current Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Long Term Stability SYMBOL VOUT △VOUT △VOUT ROUT IQ eN RR Dropout Voltage VD TEST CONDITIONS 16.75V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, 5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A VOUT +2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT =5mA 50mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A 100 mADC and 20mArms, fo=120Hz VOUT +2V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT =5mA 10Hz-100kHz, IOUT =5mA fo=120Hz, 1Vrms, IOUT =100mA IOUT =1A IOUT =100mA (Note) ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms ROUT=100Ω Short Circuit Current ISC Maximum Line Transient TIN Reverse Polarity DC Input Voltage VRIN Reverse Polarity Transient Input VTRRI ROUT=100Ω, T ≤ 100ms Voltage Note: Output current will decrease with temperature increase but will not drop below temperature. UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 52 MAX 15.45 150 150 15 UNIT V mV mV mΩ mA μVrms dB mV/1000Hr 0.8 0.15 V A V V V 1A at the maximum specified 5 of 11 QW-R102-016.J LM2940 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL APPLICATION Note: 1. C1 is required if regulator is located far from power supply filter. 2. CO must be higher than 22μF for stability, and locate as close as possible to the regulator. UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 6 of 11 QW-R102-016.J LM2940 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current TJ=25°С 0.9 0.8 0.7 Dropout Voltage (V) Input-Output Differential (V) 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 200 400 600 800 Output Current (mA) 500mA 0.3 0.2 0 1A 0.6 0.2 0 Dropout Voltage vs.Temperature 1.0 0.9 100mA 0 -40 1000 Output Voltage vs. Temperature 50 160 VIN=VOUT+5V 5.08 Quiescent Current (mA) 5.06 5.04 5.02 5.00 4.98 4.96 4.94 40 30 1A 20 500mA 10 10mA 4.92 4.90 -40 0 40 80 120 Temperature (°С) 0 -40 160 Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage 200 Quiescent Current (mA) 140 120 100 80 100mA 60 40 1A 500mA 40 80 120 Temperature (°С) 160 VIN=14V VOUT=5V TJ=25°С 40 160 0 Quiescent Current vs. Load Current 50 180 Quiescent Current (mA) 40 120 80 Temperature (°С) Quiescent Current vs. Temperature 5.10 Output Voltage (V) 0 30 20 10 20 0 0 5 20 10 15 25 Input Voltage (V) 30 35 UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Load Current (A) 0.8 1.0 7 of 11 QW-R102-016.J LM2940 Line Transient Response 30 20 Output Voltage Deviation (V) Output Voltage Deviation(mV) TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) 10 0 -10 -20 Load Current (A) Input Voltage Change(V) -30 3V 0V -10 0 10 30 20 Time (μS) 40 50 Load Transient Response 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 VIN=10V VoUT=5 V COUT=22μF TJ=25°С 1.0 0.5 0 -10 60 75 Output Voltage (V) Ripple Rejection (dB) 85 65 55 30 40 4.0 3.0 5.0 Input Voltage (V) 6.0 Low Voltage Behavior 5.0 VIN=10V VoUT=5 V COUT=22μF IoUT=10mA 10 20 Time (μS) 0 Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency 95 IoUT=1A VoUT=5 V TJ=25°С 4.0 3.0 2.0 45 35 1 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1.0 1.0 1M 2.0 Frequency (Hz) Low Voltage Behavior 14 Low Voltage Behavior 18 IoUT=1A VoUT=8 V TJ=25°С 12 IoUT=1A VoUT=9 V TJ=25°С 15 10 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 8 6 4 12 9 6 3 2 0 0 0 2 4 8 6 10 Input Voltage (V) 12 14 UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 0 3 6 9 12 Input Voltage (V) 15 18 8 of 11 QW-R102-016.J LM2940 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 9 of 11 QW-R102-016.J LM2940 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) Output at Voltage Extremes Output at Voltage Extremes 25 20 20 ROUT=100Ω VOUT=10V 16 15 12 10 8 5 4 0 0 -5 -30 10 0 20 -10 Input Voltage (V) -20 30 40 20 -4 -30 -20 0 10 -10 20 Input Voltage (V) 30 40 Output Capacitor ESR Output at Voltage Extremes 25 ROUT=100Ω VOUT=12V 100 ROUT=100Ω VOUT=15V COUT=22μF VOUT=5V 10 15 1 10 STABLE REGION 5 0.1 0 -5 -30 0.01 0 10 -10 20 Input Voltage (V) -20 30 40 0 400 200 600 800 Output Current (mA) 1000 Output Impedance Peak Output Current 3.0 10.00 VIN=10V 5.00 VOUT=5 V COUT=22μF 2.00 IoUT=50mA VIN=14V 2.0 1.00 0.50 0.20 0.10 1.0 0.05 0.02 0 -40 0 40 80 120 160 Temperature (°С) UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 0.01 1 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M Frequency (Hz) 10 of 11 QW-R102-016.J LM2940 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 11 of 11 QW-R102-016.J