EM91710A/B EM91710A/B TONE/PULSE TONE/PULES SWITCHABLE SWITCHABLE DIALER DIALER GENERAL DESCRIPTION The EM91710A/B are Tone/Pulse switchable dialer which are fabricated in CMOS technology with wide operating voltage for both tone and pulse mode, and consumes very low memory retention current in ON-HOOK state. FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • • • • Tone/pulse switchable dialer. One 32-digit last number redial memory. Pulse to tone (P→T) is provided for PBX operation. Flash key is available. Minimum tone duration is 98ms or 83ms. Minimum intertone pause is 98ms or 83ms. Uses 3.579545 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator. Many options can be selected. Mode (10 PPS ; 20 PPS ; Tone) M/B ratio (40 : 60 ; 33 : 66) Pause time (3.6s) Flash function (RESET) P→T pause time (3.6s) Flash time (600ms; 300ms; 100ms; or 80ms). Mixed dialing. Handfree function is provided for speaker phone application. Power on reset circuit is provided. Package in DIP18 or DIP16. PIN ASSIGNMENTS EM91710A C2 C3 C4 C1 OSCI OSCO XMUTE V SS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 EM91710B R3 R2 R1 R4 TONE PO HKS V DD * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. C2 C3 C4 C1 OSCI OSCO XMUTE VSS HFI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 R3 R2 R1 R4 TONE PO HKS VDD HFO 9.30.1997 1 EM91710A/B TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER KEYBOARD ASSIGNMENT R1 R2 R3 R4 C1 1 4 7 *or*/T C2 2 5 8 0 C3 3 6 9 # 1). P→T 2). F 3). RD 4). P 5). */T C4 P→T F P RD : In pulse mode, execute P→T function. : Flash key. : Redial key. : Pause key. : In pulse mode, execte P→T function In tone mode, execte "*" key. V DD HFO XMUTE FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OUTPUT INTERFACE CKT. COLUMN INTERFACE CKT. COL1 COL4 DIVIDER ROW INTERFACE CKT. OSC. ROW1 ROW2 ROW3 ROW/COLUMN PROGRAMMING COUNTER D/A CONVERTER TONE INPUT INTERFACE CKT. HKS ROW4 LNB MEMORY V SS OSCI OSCO PO DECODER & DATA LATCH HFI COL3 PULSE GENERATOR KERNEL CONTROL CKT. COL2 DIALING SIGNAL OPTION : b). a]:Flash time: Row1 Row2 MODE PULSE RATE Row3 Row4 flash time(ms) NR NR 600 NR R 300 R NR 100 R R 80 c]:Tone function: inter-Tone Pause Col1 Tone Duration NR 98 ms 98 ms R 83 ms 83 ms M/B R NR TONE R R TONE NR NR PULSE 20PPS 40:60 NR R PULSE 20PPS 33:66 UR NR PULSE 10PPS 40:60 UR R PULSE 10PPS 33:66 d]:Key type select Col2 *or*/T select NR * R */T * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. Note: NR:no resistance. R : A resistance connect to Vss (820KΩ typically) UR: A resistance connect to VDD 9.30.1997 2 EM91710A/B TONE/PULES SWITCHABLE DIALER PIN DESCRIPTION Symbol C1 C2 C3 C4 R1 R2 R3 R4 Function Provides keyboard scanning . a. Keyboard scanning: HKS pin is LOW, the column group stays in "HIGH" stays and row group stays in "LOW" state. The key pad is compatible with the standard dual contact matrix keyboard (as Figure 1b.), the inexpensive single contact keyboard (as Figure 1a.), and electronic input (as Figure 1c.). When HKS is “low”, a valid key entry is defined by related Row & Column connection or by electronic input; (as show in Figure 1c). Activation of two or more keys will result in no response, except for single key. To avoid keyboard bouncing error, this chip provides built-in debounce circuit. (The debounce time = 20 ms.) Row Column Figure 1a : Single contact form keyboard configuration Row Column Figure 1b : Dual contact form keyboard configuration Row Column VDD VSS VDD VSS Figure 1c : Electronic signal input keyboard configuration OSCI OSCO XMUTE VSS VDD HKS PO Oscillator input & Oscillator output pins. The 3.579545 MHz oscillator is formed by a built-in inverter inside of this chip and by connecting a 3.579545 MHz crystal or a ceramic resonator across the OSCI and OSCO pins. (built-in feedback resistor and capacitor) When HKS is “low”, a valid key-in may turn on this oscillator and generates a 3.579545 MHz clock. Mute output pins. NMOS open drain output structure. The output is in “low” state during dialing sequence (both Pulse and Tone mode) otherwise this pin is “high-impedance” . Long (continue) Mute. Negative power supply pin. Positive power supply pin. Hook switch input pin. When the handset is in ON-HOOK state, this pin must be pulled “high” in order to disable the dialing operation and decrease the power consumption. When in OFF-HOOK state, the HKS pin must be pulled “low” state for all function operation. Pulse output signal pin. NMOS open drain output structure. The output is “low” during pulse dialing and Flash operation, otherwise this output is “floating”. * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 9.30.1997 3 EM91710A/B TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER Symbol TONE HFI HFO Function Dual Tone Multi-frequency output pin. In TONE mode, when a entry of digit key (include * , # key), this pin will sent out a corresponding DTMF signal. The TONE pin provides minimum tone duration (tTD),& minimum intertone pause time to support rapid key-in. If key-in time is less than tTD , DTMF signal will last for tTD , otherwise the tone duration will last as long as the key is pressed. Handfree input control pin. Toggle input sturcture, falling edge trigger. It is used to enable and disable Handfree function. With waveshaped by a built-in Schmit trigger, the bounce of input can be eliminated by external R, C debounce circuit. A built-in pull up resistor is 200K typical. Handfree output pin. Inverter output structure (normally "low", active "high"). When a HFI pin is active, Handfree function will be enabled (HFO=1) or disabled (HFO=0). When the Handfree function is enable (HFO=1), after OFF-HOOK action, it can reset Handfree function and HFO pin return to "low" state. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION Keyboard Operation Symbol definitions: a). ↑ b). ↓ c). D1.....Dn d). DP1... DPn e). Dt1....Dtn f). tF g). tP h). tPT i). tFP j). t RP k). LNB : OFF-HOOK or enable Hand Free function. : ON-HOOK or disable Hand Free function. : Digit key; 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,*,# (C1.....Cn is same as D1.....Dn ). : Pulse digit ; 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0, (CP1... CPn is same as DP1... DPn). : Tone digit ; 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,*, # (Ct1....Ctn is same as Dt1....Dtn). : Flash time. : Pause time. : Pulse to Tone wait time. : Pause time for flash. : Pause time for redial. : Last number redial buffer. A. Normal Dialing 1. Digit Dialing Procedure : ↑ D1,D2 . . . . . ., Dn↓ Dial out : Dt1, Dt2 . . . . . . ., Dtn in tone mode Dial out : Dp1, Dp2 . . . . . ., Dpn in pulse mode LNB : D1, D2 . . . . . . Dn * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 9.30.1997 4 EM91710A/B TONE/PULES SWITCHABLE DIALER 2. Dialing with flash key Procedure : ↑ F,D1,D2 . . . . . ., Dn↓ Dial out : tF, Dt1,Dt1 . . . . . . ., Dtn in tone mode Dial out : tF,Dp1,Dp1 . . . . . . ., Dpn in pulse mode LNB : D1, D2 . . . . . . . Dn 3. Dialing with P→T key Procedure : ↑ D1, D2 . . . . . .,P→T, . . . . . , Dn↓ Dial out : Dp1, Dp2, . . . . tPT, . . . . . , Dtn in pulse mode LNB : D1, D2 . . . . . ,P→T, . . . . Dn Note : If key in digit over maximum digit stored in LNB, then RD is inhibited even after on/off hook. B. Mixed dialing Procedure : ↑ D1, D2 . . . . . .,P→T, D9,D10, . . . . . , Dn↓ Dial out : Dp1, Dp2, . . . . tPT, Dt9,Dt10 . . . . . , Dtn LNB : D1, D2 . . . . . ,P→T, D9,D10 . . . . Dn C. Redial LNB : D1, D2 . . . . . Dn Procedure : ↑ RD ↓ Dial out : Dt1, Dt2, . . . . Dtn in tone mode Dial out : Dp1, Dp2, . . . . Dpn in pulse mode Note : If key in digit over maximum digit stored in LNB, then RD is inhibited. D. Pause Function Procedure Dial out Dial out LNB : ↑ D1, D2, . . . .Dn, P, C1 . . . . .Cn↓ : Dt1, Dt2, . . . . Dtn , tp, Ct1 . . . . . . . . . Ctn in tone mode : Dp1, Dp2, . . . . Dpn,tp, Cp1 . . . . . . . . .Cpn in pulse mode : D1, D2 . . . . . Dn, P, C1, C2 . . . . . . . . . .Cn E. Flash Function 1. Reset Procedure Dial out Dial out LNB : ↑ D1, D2, . . . .Dn, F, C1 . . . . .Cn ↓ : Dt1, Dt2, . . . . Dtn , tF,Ct1 . . . . . . . . . Ctn in tone mode : Dp1, Dp2, . . . . Dpn, tF,Cp1 . . . . . . . . .Cpn in pulse mode : C1, C2 . . . . . Cn Handfree function operation: A). To execute Handfree function : When HFO = "low", HFI pin is active , the Handfree function will be enabled (HFO="HIGH"). B). Reset Handfree function: a. OFF-HOOK action. b. When HFO="high", a HFI pin is active again , the Handfree function will be reset (HFO="LOW"). * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 9.30.1997 5 EM91710A/B TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER Operating flow chart of Handfree ON HKS INITIAL (0) OFF HF HF ON ON HKS HF LINE(1) OFF OFF HKS LINE (2) HF ON HF OFF HKS HF LINE (3) STATE NO. (0) INITIAL STATE (1) ON HKS HF LINE (2) OFF HKS LINE (3) OFF HKS HF LINE PO F F F F XMUTE F F F F HFO 0 1 0 1 * Note : ON : ON HKS OFF : OFF HKS HF : Pressed HF key * F : Floating (Hi-impedance) * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 9.30.1997 6 EM91710A/B TONE/PULES SWITCHABLE DIALER TEST CIRCUIT 1 V+ 2 Operation current V+ A DP DP DT V DD KEY BOARD HKS MODE VDD V SS Tone output voltage . 4 Tone distortion V+ V+ COUNTER AND AC METER SPECTRUM ANALYZER TONE VDD KEYBOARD ENTRY 10K KEYBOARD √(VL)**2+(VH)**2 Pulse output sink current( a. V1....Vn are extraneous frequencies (ie, inter modulation and harmonic) components in the 500Hz to 3400Hz band. b. VL,VH are the individual frequency components of the DTMF signal c. Whether keyboard is pushed refer to the TONE mode time diagram 6 V + V+ open drain structure) A VDD PO A Flash Key V HKS VEXT VSS 7 ENTRY VSS HKS √(V1)**2+(V2)**2+..+(Vn)**2 5 TONE VDD V 10K VSS HKS DIST.(dB)= 20log HKS VSS 3 ** Standby current A Keypad input VDD ROW HKS R* VSS MODE C * V+ VDD R* Column C* A HKS VSS MODE Isink=I/(1-Duty Cycle) I is the net DC current measured from ampere meter. R* , C* mean others column and row. * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 9.30.1997 7 EM91710A/B TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ambient Temperature is 25°C, All voltage referenced to VSS. ) Parameter Sym. Power Supply Voltage Input Voltage Range Operating Temperature Storage Temperate Power Dissipation VDD VIN TOPR TSTO PD Ratings Unit 6.0 -0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3 0 ~ 50 -55 ~125 500 V V ˚C ˚C mw ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (I) (Ambient Temperature is 25°C, All voltage referenced to VSS , VDD = 2.5V, unless otherwise noted.) (General purpose specification, fosc. = 3.579545 MHz) Parameter Operating Voltage Operating Current Standby Current Memory retention current Control pin input voltage XMUTE pin leakage current sink current HKS pin input current Keyboard scanning pin drive current sink current Key-in debounce time HFI pin input resistor HFO pin drive current sink current Sym. VDD Iop Is Imr Vil Vih Conditions Tone Pulse Memory retension Tone OFF-HOOK, Keypad entry Pulse ON-HOOK, No Keypad entry ON-HOOK, VDD = 1.0V Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2.5 2.0 1.0 - 0.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 2 VSS 0.7VDD 0.2 0.1 0.1 - 0.5 1 0.2 0.3VDD VDD mA µA µA V V V mA Imth Imtl Ihks Vxmute = 6.0V Vxmute = 0.5V Vhks = 2.5V 0.2 - 0.5 - 1 0.1 µA mA µA Ikbd Ikbs t DB Rhfi *Vn = 0V, *Vn = 2.5V, 4 200 - 10 400 20 200 30 800 - µA µA ms KΩ 0.5 0.5 - - mA mA Vhfi=0 Ihdoh Vhfo = 2.0V Ihdol Vhfo = 0.5V * Vn : Input voltage of any keyboard scanning pin (Row group, Column group). * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 9.30.1997 8 EM91710A/B TONE/PULES SWITCHABLE DIALER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (II) (Ambient Temperature is 25°C, All voltage referenced to VSS , VDD = 2.5V, unless otherwise noted .) (Pulse mode specification, fosc. = 3.579545 MHz) Parameter Sym. Conditions Pulse output pin,SDO pin leakage current sink current Pulse rate Ipoh Ipol fpr Make/Break ratio TM:TB Pre-digit Pause tPDP Inter-digit Pause tIDP Vpo = 2.5V Vpo = 0.5V M/B ratio = 40:60 M/B ratio = 33:66 Pulse rate = 10pps Pulse rate = 20pps Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0.5 - 10 20 40:60 33:66 40 33 800 500 0.1 - uA mA pps pps % % ms ms ms ms ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (III) (Ambient Temperature is 25°C, All voltage referenced to VSS , VDD = 2.5V, unless otherwise noted.) (TONE mode specification, fosc. = 3.579545 MHz) Parameter TONE output pin DC level sink current AC level Load resistor DTMF signal: pre-emphasis *distortion Minimum tone duration Minimum intertone pause Sym. Conditions Min. Vdc Itl Vdtmf Rl VDD = 2.0V~5.5V Vdtmf = 0.5V Row group, RL = 10KΩ Dist. ≤ -23dB twist Dist. tTD tITP VDD = 2.0~5.5V, Column-Row group RL = 10KΩ Auto redial Auto redial Typ. 0.5VDD 0.2 130 155 10 1 - - 2 -30 98/83 98/83 Max. Unit 0.7VDD 170 - V mA mVrms KΩ 3 -23 - dB dB ms ms * Distortion (dB) = 20 log { [(V12 + V22 + V32+...+Vn) 1/2 ] / [(VL2 + VH 2) 1/2 ]}. VL , VH : Row group and Column group signal. V1 ,V2 ,...., Vn : Harmonic signal (BW = 300 Hz~ 3500 Hz). * Actual frequency output (fosc. = 3.579545 MHz) KEYBOARD SCANNING PIN STANDARD (Hz) R1 f1 697 R2 f2 770 R3 f3 852 R4 f4 941 C1 f5 1209 C2 f6 1336 C3 f7 1477 * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. OUTPUT (Hz) 699 766 848 948 1216 1332 1472 DEVIATION (%) +0.28 -0.52 -0.47 +0.74 +0.57 -0.30 -0.34 9.30.1997 9 EM91710A/B TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER HKS KEY IN 3 2 t 3 DB XMUTE t ITP PO t ITP t ITP TONE tTD OSCO - - - - - - High impedance NORMAL DIALING Figure 2: Tone Mode Timing Diagram HKS KEY IN 3 2 3 t DB XMUTE t PDP t IDP t IDP t IDP tM PO TONE tM tB OSCO - - - - - - High impedance NORMAL DIALING Figure 3: Pulse Mode Timing Diagram * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 9.30.1997 10 EM91710A/B TONE/PULES SWITCHABLE DIALER HKS 3 2 P->T KEY IN 3 t DB XMUTE t PDP t IDP tIDP Tpt PO t ITP TONE OSCO - - - - - - High impedance Figure 4: Timing Waveform for mixed dialing Operation (by P→T key entry) HKS KEY IN 1 RD 2 t DB XMUTE PO t ITP t ITP t ITP TONE tD OSCO tITP - - - - - - High impedance AUTO DIALING Figure 5: Tone Mode Redial Timing Diagram * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 9.30.1997 11 EM91710A/B TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER HKS KEY IN XMUTE 3 2 t RD DB XMUTE t t IDP t IDP IDP t IDP PO TONE OSCO - - - - - - High impedance Figure 6: Pulse Mode Redial Timing Diagram HKS KEY IN *PULSE MODE: 3 2 P 3 t DB XMUTE t PDP t IDP t IDP TP tIDP PO TONE OSCO *TONE MODE: t DB XMUTE PO Tp t ITP t ITP t ITP TONE OSCO - - - - - - High impedance Figure 7: Pause key operating timing * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 9.30.1997 12 EM91710A/B TONE/PULES SWITCHABLE DIALER HKS KEY IN F t DB XMUTE PO TF TONE OSCO - - - - - - High impedance Figure 8: Flash key operation timimg * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 9.30.1997 13 Ring Tip * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 2 5 8 0 1 4 7 * 3 6 9 # P→T F P R/P IN4004*4 OFF VDD ZNR 120V ON 820k*6 .1µ 6 3.579545MHz 5 8 VSS XMUTE TONE HKS VDD 9 100µ 16V IN4148 IN4148 EM91710A PO 11 OSCI OSCO R4 14 R1 15 16 R2 13 R3 C4 4 C1 1 2 C2 3 C3 100K 330K IN4148 100K MPSA92 MPSA42 2K2 240K HOOK SW 22M EM91710A Application Example 7 12 10 470K Z.D. 5V1 C945 1µ 100µ/16V 2K7 TO HANDSEET 2 WIRE TO 4 WIRE SPEECH NETWORK 100K 220K TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER EM91710A/B APPLICATION CIRCUIT TONE 20PPS 10PPS 9.30.1997 14 Ring ZNR 120V HOOK ON C945 3K3 240K MPSA92 22M 0.1µF 330K HFO 47K 100K 100K 3.579545 MHz 1µ + 47K HF KEY 100K C945 200K 12 6 5 9 .1µ OSCO 2K2 2K7 IN4148 1 2 8 3 C4 C3 C2 VSS 820K*6 16 R1 17 R2 18 R3 15 R4 4 C1 7 XMUTE 10 HFO 11 14 V TONE DD 5V1 EM91710B + OSCI HFI PO HKS 100µ 16V 470K 13 .1µ IN4148 .02µ 1 4 7 * VDD 2 5 8 0 3 6 9 # P →T F P RD 2 TO 4 WIRE SPEECH NETWORK & AUDIO AMPLIFIER 200 C945 TO HANDSET TONE Tip IN4004*4 20PPS * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10PPS EM91710B Application Example EM91710A/B TONE/PULES SWITCHABLE DIALER APPLICATION CIRCUIT 9.30.1997 15 EM91710A/B TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER PACKAGE INFORMATION Example : EM (1) 91710 P (2) (3) (1) ELAN MICRO. pefix (2) Type number (3) Package code: P→PDIP K→Skinny R→SDIP 16 Lead Plastic Package E1 1 D E A A1 L C B e B1 eB 16 PDIP DIM A A1 B B1 C D E E1 e eB L MILIMETERS MIN. MAX. 5.334 0.381 0.356 0.558 1.150 1.778 0.204 0.381 19.05 20.07 7.620 8.255 6.096 7.112 2.286 2.794 10.92 2.921 4.064 * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. INCHES MIN. MAX. .210 .015 .014 .022 .045 .070 .008 .015 .750 .790 .300 .325 .240 .280 .090 .110 .430 .115 .160 9.30.1997 16 EM91710A/B TONE/PULES SWITCHABLE DIALER 18/20/28 Lead Plastic Package E1 1 D E A A1 L C B e B1 eB 18 PDIP DIM A A1 B B1 C D E E1 e eB L MILIMETERS MIN. MAX. 5.334 0.381 0.356 0.558 1.150 1.778 0.204 0.381 22.35 23.37 7.620 8.255 6.096 7.112 2.286 2.794 10.92 2.921 4.064 20 PDIP INCHES MILIMETERS INCHES MIN. MAX. DIM MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. .210 A 5.334 .210 .015 A1 0.381 .015 .014 .022 B 0.356 0.558 .014 .022 .045 .070 B1 1.150 1.778 .045 .070 .008 .015 C 0.204 0.381 .008 .015 .880 .920 D 25.40 26.67 1.000 1.050 .300 .325 E 7.620 8.255 .300 .325 .240 .280 E1 6.096 7.112 .240 .280 .090 .110 e 2.286 2.794 .090 .110 .430 eB 10.92 .430 .115 .160 L 2.921 4.064 .115 .160 * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 28 PDIP MILIMETERS DIM MIN. MAX. A 6.350 A1 0.381 B 0.356 0.558 B1 1.016 1.778 C 0.204 0.381 D 35.56 37.85 E 15.24 15.88 E1 13.21 14.73 e 2.286 2.794 eB 17.78 L 2.921 5.080 INCHES MIN. MAX. .250 .015 .014 .022 .040 .070 .008 .015 1.400 1.490 .600 .625 .520 .580 .090 .110 .700 .115 .200 9.30.1997 17 EM91710A/B TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER 22/24 Lead Plastic Package-Skinny E1 1 D E A A1 L C B e B1 eB 22 PDIP (skinny) DIM A A1 B B1 C D E E1 e eB L MILIMETERS MIN. MAX. 4.752 0.381 0.356 0.558 1.27 1.778 0.204 3.556 25.90 26.67 7.620 8.255 6.223 6.604 2.286 2.794 8.382 10.16 2.921 4.064 24 PDIP (skinny) INCHES MIN. MAX. .180 .015 .014 .022 .050 .070 .008 .014 1.02 1.05 .300 .325 .245 .260 .090 .110 .330 .400 .115 .160 * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. DIM A A1 B B1 C D E E1 e eB L MILIMETERS MIN. MAX. 4.572 0.381 0.356 0.558 1.27 1.778 0.204 0.381 31.24 32.26 7.620 8.255 6.223 6.731 2.286 2.794 8.636 9.652 2.921 4.064 INCHES MIN. MAX. .180 .015 .014 .022 .050 .070 .008 .015 1.23 1.270 .300 .325 .245 .265 .090 .110 .340 .380 .115 .160 9.30.1997 18 EM91710A/B TONE/PULES SWITCHABLE DIALER 42 SDIP Package E1 D E A A2 C A1 L D1 B e B1 eB 42 SDIP DIM A A1 A2 B B1 C D E1 e eB D1 L MILIMETERS MIN. MAX. 5.08 0.381 3.937 4.191 0.356 0.559 0.914 1.116 0.204 0.304 36.70 37.34 13.84 14.10 1.727 1.829 15.24 17.78 0 0.127 2.921 3.429 * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. INCHES MIN. MAX. 0.200 0.015 0.155 0.165 0.014 0.022 0.036 0.044 0.008 0.012 1.445 1.470 0.545 0.555 0.068 0.072 0.600 0.70 0 0.005 0.115 0.135 9.30.1997 19