LM95221 www.ti.com SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 LM95221 Dual Remote Diode Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBus Interface Check for Samples: LM95221 FEATURES APPLICATIONS • • 1 2 • • • • • • • • • Accurately Senses Die Temperature of Remote ICs or Diode Junctions Remote Diode Fault Detection On-board Local Temperature Sensing Remote Temperature Readings – 0.125°C LSb – 10-bits Plus Sign or 11-bits Programmable Resolution – 11-bits Resolves Temperatures Above 127°C Local Temperature Readings – 0.25°C – 9-bits Plus Sign Status Register Support Programmable Conversion Rate Allows User Optimization of Power Consumption Shutdown Mode One-shot Conversion Control SMBus 2.0 Compatible Interface, Supports TIMEOUT 8-pin VSSOP Package KEY SPECIFICATIONS • • • • Local Temperature Accuracy – TA = 0°C to 85°C ± 3.0°C (max) Remote Diode Temperature Accuracy – TA = 30°C to 50°C, TD = 45°C to 85°C ±1.0 °C (Max) – TA = 0°C to 85°C, TD = 25°C to 140°C ±3.0°C (Max) Supply Voltage 3.0 V to 3.6 V Supply Current 2 mA (Typ) • • Processor/Computer System Thermal Management (e.g. Laptop, Desktop, Workstations, Server) Electronic Test Equipment Office Electronics DESCRIPTION The LM95221 is a dual remote diode temperature sensor in an 8-lead VSSOP package. The 2-wire serial interface of the LM95221 is compatible with SMBus 2.0. The LM95221 can sense three temperature zones, it can measure the temperature of its own die as well as two diode connected transistors. The diode connected transistors can be a thermal diode as found in Pentium and AMD processors or can simply be a diode connected MMBT3904 transistor. The LM95221 resolution format for remote temperature readings can be programmed to be 10-bits plus sign or 11-bits unsigned. In the unsigned mode the LM95221 remote diode readings can resolve temperatures above 127°C. Local temperature readings have a resolution of 9-bits plus sign. The temperature of any ASIC can be accurately determined using the LM95221 as long as a dedicated diode (semiconductor junction) is available on the target die. The LM95221 remote sensor accuracy of ±1°C is factory trimmed for a series resistance of 2.7 ohms and 1.008 non-ideality factor. 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated LM95221 SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Simplified Block Diagram 3.0V-3.6V LM95221 Local Diode Selector D+ D- Remote Diode1 Selector D+ D- Remote Diode2 Selector Control Logic '-6 Converter 11-Bit or 10-Bit Plus Sign Remote 9-bit Plus Sign Local Temperature Sensor Circuitry Local Remote 1 Temperature Temperature Registers Registers Remote 2 Temperature Registers Configuration Register Status Registrer Revision & Manufacturer ID Registers SMBDAT SMBCLK Two-Wire Serial Interface Connection Diagram D1+ 1 D1- 2 8 SMBCLK 7 D2+ 3 6 SMBDAT VDD D2- 4 5 GND LM95221 Figure 1. VSSOP-8 TOP VIEW PIN DESCRIPTIONS 2 Label Pin # Function D1+ 1 Diode Current Source To Diode Anode. Connected to remote discrete diodeconnected transistor junction or to the diode-connected transistor junction on a remote IC whose die temperature is being sensed. A 2.2 nF diode bypass capacitor is recommended to filter high frequency noise. Place the 2.2 nF capacitor between and as close as possible to the LM95221's D+ and D− pins. Make sure the traces to the 2.2 nF capacitor are matched. Ground this pin if this thermal diode is not used. Typical Connection D1− 2 Diode Return Current Sink To Diode Cathode. A 2.2 nF capacitor is recommended between D1+ and D1-. Ground this pin if this thermal diode is not used. D2+ 3 Diode Current Source To Diode Anode. Connected to remote discrete diodeconnected transistor junction or to the diode-connected transistor junction on a remote IC whose die temperature is being sensed. A 2.2 nF diode bypass capacitor is recommended to filter high frequency noise. Place the 2.2 nF capacitor between and as close as possible to the LM95221's D+ and D− pins. Make sure the traces to the 2.2 nF capacitor are matched. Ground this pin if this thermal diode is not used. D2− 4 Diode Return Current Sink To Diode Cathode. A 2.2 nF capacitor is recommended between D2+ and D2-. Ground this pin if this thermal diode is not used. GND 5 Power Supply Ground Ground VDD 6 Positive Supply Voltage Input DC Voltage from 3.0 V to 3.6 V. VDD should be bypassed with a 0.1 µF capacitor in parallel with 100 pF. The 100 pF capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the power supply pin. Noise should be kept below 200 mVp-p, a 10 µF capacitor may be required to achieve this. SMBDAT 7 SMBus Bi-Directional Data Line, From and to Controller; may require an external pull-up resistor Open-Drain Output SMBCLK 8 SMBus Clock Input From Controller; may require an external pull-up resistor Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 LM95221 www.ti.com SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Application +3.3V Standby C3* 2.2 nF Pentium® 4 PROCESSOR 1 2 3 C4* 2.2 nF 4 D1+ SMBCLK D1- SMBDAT R1 1.3k 8 R2 1.3k SMBCLK 7 SMBDAT 6 D2+ VDD 5 GND D2- LM95221 C1* 100 pF C2 0.1 PF SMBus Master Q1 MMBT3904 * Note, place close to LM95221 pins. These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) −0.3 V to 6.0 V Supply Voltage −0.5V to 6.0V Voltage at SMBDAT, SMBCLK −0.3 V to (VDD + 0.3 V) Voltage at Other Pins D− Input Current ±1 mA Input Current at All Other Pins (2) ±5 mA Package Input Current (2) 30 mA SMBDAT Output Sink Current 10 mA −65°C to +150°C Storage Temperature Soldering Information, Lead Temperature VSSOP-8 Package (3) ESD Susceptibility (4) Human Body Model Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215°C Infrared (15 seconds) 220°C 2000 V Machine Model (1) (2) (3) (4) 200 V Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device beyond its rated operating conditions. When the input voltage (VI) at any pin exceeds the power supplies (VI < GND or VI > VDD), the current at that pin should be limited to 5 mA. Parasitic components and or ESD protection circuitry are shown in Figure 3 below for the LM95221's pins. The nominal breakdown voltage of D4 is 6.5 V. Care should be taken not to forward bias the parasitic diode, D1, present on pins: D1+, D2+, D1−, D2−. Doing so by more than 50 mV may corrupt the temperature measurements. See the URL ”http://www.ti.com/packaging/“ for other recommendations and methods of soldering surface mount devices. Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor. Machine model, 200pF discharged directly into each pin. Operating Ratings (1) (2) Operating Temperature Range 0°C to +115°C Electrical Characteristics Temperature Range TMIN≤TA≤TMAX LM95221CIMM 0°C≤TA≤+85°C Supply Voltage Range (VDD) +3.0V to +3.6V (1) (2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device beyond its rated operating conditions. Thermal resistance junction-to-ambient when attached to a printed circuit board with 2 oz. foil: — VSSOP-8 = 210°C/W Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 3 LM95221 SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Temperature-to-Digital Converter Characteristic Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for VDD=+3.0Vdc to 3.6Vdc. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN≤TA≤TMAX; all other limits TA= TJ=+25°C, unless otherwise noted. TJ is the junction temperature of the LM95221. TD is the junction temperature of the remote thermal diode. Parameter Conditions TA = 0°C to +85°C (3) Accuracy Using Local Diode Accuracy Using Remote Diode, see Diode Processor Type. (4) for Thermal Typical (1) Limits (2) Units (Limit) ±1 ±3 °C (max) TA = +30°C to +50°C TD = +45°C to +85°C ±1 °C (max) TA = +0°C to +85°C TD = +25°C to +140°C ±3 °C (max) Remote Diode Measurement Resolution 11 Local Diode Measurement Resolution Bits 0.125 °C 10 Bits 0.25 °C Conversion Time of All Temperatures at the Fastest Setting See (5) 66 73 ms (max) Quiescent Current (6) SMBus Inactive, 15Hz conversion rate 2.0 2.6 mA (max) Shutdown 335 µA 0.7 V D− Source Voltage Diode Source Current (D+ − D−)=+ 0.65V; high-level Low-level 188 11.75 Low-Level Diode Source Current Variation over Temperature TA = +30°C to +50°C +0.5 TA = +30°C to +85°C +1.5 Power-On Reset Threshold Measure on VDD input, falling edge (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 4 315 µA (max) 110 µA (min) 20 µA (max) 7 µA (min) µA µA 2.4 1.8 V (max) V (min) Typicals are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric normal. Limits are specified to Texas Instruments' AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level). Local temperature accuracy does not include the effects of self-heating. The rise in temperature due to self-heating is the product of the internal power dissipation of the LM95221 and the thermal resistance. See Note 2 of the Operating Ratings table for the thermal resistance to be used in the self-heating calculation. The accuracy of the LM95221CIMM is ensured when using the thermal diode with a non-ideality of 1.008 and series R= 2.7Ω. When using an MMBT3904 type transistor as the thermal diode the error band will be offset by -3.25°C This specification is provided only to indicate how often temperature data is updated. The LM95221 can be read at any time without regard to conversion state (and will yield last conversion result). Quiescent current will not increase substantially with an SMBus. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 LM95221 www.ti.com SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Logic Electrical Characteristics DIGITAL DC CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for VDD=+3.0 to 3.6 Vdc. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA= TJ=+25°C, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parameter Conditions Typical (1) Limits (2) Units (Limit) SMBDAT, SMBCLK INPUTS VIN(1) Logical “1” Input Voltage 2.1 V (min) VIN(0) Logical “0”Input Voltage 0.8 V (max) VIN(HYST) SMBDAT and SMBCLK Digital Input Hysteresis IIN(1) Logical “1” Input Current VIN = VDD 0.005 ±10 µA (max) IIN(0) Logical “0” Input Current VIN = 0 V −0.005 ±10 µA (max) CIN Input Capacitance 400 mV 5 pF SMBDAT OUTPUT IOH High Level Output Current VOH = VDD 10 µA (max) VOL SMBus Low Level Output Voltage IOL = 4mA IOL = 6mA 0.4 0.6 V (max) (1) (2) Typicals are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric normal. Limits are specified to Texas Instruments' AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level). SMBus DIGITAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for VDD=+3.0 Vdc to +3.6 Vdc, CL (load capacitance) on output lines = 80 pF. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. The switching characteristics of the LM95221 fully meet or exceed the published specifications of the SMBus version 2.0. The following parameters are the timing relationships between SMBCLK and SMBDAT signals related to the LM95221. They adhere to but are not necessarily the SMBus bus specifications. Symbol Conditions Typical (1) Limits (2) Units (Limit) 100 10 kHz (max) kHz (min) fSMB SMBus Clock Frequency tLOW SMBus Clock Low Time from VIN(0)max to VIN(0)max 4.7 25 µs (min) ms (max) tHIGH SMBus Clock High Time from VIN(1)min to VIN(1)min 4.0 µs (min) (3) tR,SMB SMBus Rise Time See tF,SMB SMBus Fall Time See (4) tOF Output Fall Time CL = 400pF, IO = 3mA (4) 1 µs (max) 0.3 µs (max) 250 ns (max) SMBDAT and SMBCLK Time Low for Reset of Serial Interface (5) 25 35 ms (min) ms (max) tSU;DAT Data In Setup Time to SMBCLK High 250 ns (min) tHD;DAT Data Out Stable after SMBCLK Low 300 900 ns (min) ns (max) tHD;STA Start Condition SMBDAT Low to SMBCLK Low (Start condition hold before the first clock falling edge) 100 ns (min) tSU;STO Stop Condition SMBCLK High to SMBDAT Low (Stop Condition Setup) 100 ns (min) tSU;STA SMBus Repeated Start-Condition Setup Time, SMBCLK High to SMBDAT Low 0.6 µs (min) tTIMEOUT (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Parameter Typicals are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric normal. Limits are specified to Texas Instruments' AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level). The output rise time is measured from (VIN(0)max + 0.15V) to (VIN(1)min − 0.15V). The output fall time is measured from (VIN(1)min - 0.15V) to (VIN(1)min + 0.15V). Holding the SMBDAT and/or SMBCLK lines Low for a time interval greater than tTIMEOUT will reset the LM95221's SMBus state machine, therefore setting SMBDAT and SMBCLK pins to a high impedance state. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 5 LM95221 SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com SMBus DIGITAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for VDD=+3.0 Vdc to +3.6 Vdc, CL (load capacitance) on output lines = 80 pF. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. The switching characteristics of the LM95221 fully meet or exceed the published specifications of the SMBus version 2.0. The following parameters are the timing relationships between SMBCLK and SMBDAT signals related to the LM95221. They adhere to but are not necessarily the SMBus bus specifications. Symbol tBUF Parameter Typical (1) Conditions Limits (2) Units (Limit) 1.3 µs (min) SMBus Free Time Between Stop and Start Conditions tLOW tR tF VIH SMBCLK VIL tHD;STA tBUF tHIGH tSU;STA tSU;DAT tHD;DAT tSU;STO VIH SMBDAT VIL P S P Figure 2. SMBus Communication Pin Name PIN # VDD D1 D2 D3 D4 1 D6 D7 R1 SNP x x (1) D1+ 2 x x D1− 3 x x x D2+ 4 x x x D2- 6 x x x SMBDAT 7 x x SMBCLK 8 x x (1) D5 ESD CLAMP x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Note: An “x” indicates that the component exists for the designated pin. SNP refers to a snap-back device. V+ D1 D3 D4 D6 I/O D2 SNP ESD Clamp R1 D5 D7 GND Figure 3. ESD Protection Input Structure 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 LM95221 www.ti.com SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics Thermal Diode Capacitor or PCB Leakage Current Effect Remote Diode Temperature Reading Remote Temperature Reading Sensitivity to Thermal Diode Filter Capacitance Figure 4. Figure 5. Conversion Rate Effect on Average Power Supply Current Figure 6. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 7 LM95221 SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The LM95221 is a digital sensor that can sense the temperature of 3 thermal zones using a sigma-delta analogto-digital converter. It can measure its local die temperature and the temperature of two diode connected MMBT3904 transistors using a ΔVbe temperature sensing method. The 2-wire serial interface, of the LM95221, is compatible with SMBus 2.0 and I2C. Please see the SMBus 2.0 specification for a detailed description of the differences between the I2C bus and SMBus. The temperature conversion rate is programmable to allow the user to optimize the current consumption of the LM95221 to the system requirements. The LM95221 can be placed in shutdown to minimize power consumption when temperature data is not required. While in shutdown, a 1-shot conversion mode allows system control of the conversion rate for ultimate flexibility. The remote diode temperature resolution is eleven bits and is programmable to 11-bits unsigned or 10-bits plus sign. The least-significant-bit (LSb) weight for both resolutions is 0.125°C. The unsigned resolution allows the remote diodes to sense temperatures above 127°C. Local temperature resolution is not programmable and is always 9-bits plus sign and has a 0.25°C LSb. The LM95221 remote diode temperature accuracy will be trimmed for the thermal diode of a Prescott processor and the accuracy will be ensured only when using this diode. Diode fault detection circuitry in the LM95221 can detect the presence of a remote diode: whether D+ is shorted to VDD, D- or ground, or whether D+ is floating. The LM95221 register set has an 8-bit data structure and includes: 1. Most-Significant-Byte (MSB) Local Temperature Register 2. Least-Significant-Byte (LSB) Local Temperature Register 3. MSB Remote Temperature 1 Register 4. LSB Remote Temperature 1 Register 5. MSB Remote Temperature 2 Register 6. LSB Remote Temperature 2 Register 7. Status Register: busy, diode fault 8. Configuration Register: resolution control, conversion rate control, standby control 9. 1-shot Register 10. Manufacturer ID 11. Revision ID CONVERSION SEQUENCE The LM95221 takes approximately 66 ms to convert the Local Temperature, Remote Temperature 1 and 2, and to update all of its registers. Only during the conversion process the busy bit (D7) in the Status register (02h) is high. These conversions are addressed in a round robin sequence. The conversion rate may be modified by the Conversion Rate bits found in the Configuration Register (03h). When the conversion rate is modified a delay is inserted between conversions, the actual conversion time remains at 66ms (26 ms for each remote and 14 ms for local). Different conversion rates will cause the LM95221 to draw different amounts of supply current as shown in Figure 7. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 LM95221 www.ti.com SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Figure 7. Conversion Rate Effect on Power Supply Current POWER-ON-DEFAULT STATES LM95221 always powers up to these known default states. The LM95221 remains in these states until after the first conversion. 1. Command Register set to 00h 2. Local Temperature set to 0°C 3. Remote Diode Temperature set to 0°C until the end of the first conversion 4. Status Register depends on state of thermal diode inputs 5. Configuration register set to 00h; continuous conversion, time = 66ms SMBus INTERFACE The LM95221 operates as a slave on the SMBus, so the SMBCLK line is an input and the SMBDAT line is bidirectional. The LM95221 never drives the SMBCLK line and it does not support clock stretching. According to SMBus specifications, the LM95221 has a 7-bit slave address. All bits A6 through A0 are internally programmed and can not be changed by software or hardware. The LM95221 has the following SMBus slave address: Version A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 LM95221 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 TEMPERATURE DATA FORMAT Temperature data can only be read from the Local and Remote Temperature registers . Remote temperature data is represented by an 11-bit, two's complement word or unsigned binary word with an LSb (Least Significant Bit) equal to 0.125°C. The data format is a left justified 16-bit word available in two 8-bit registers. Unused bits will always report "0". Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 9 LM95221 SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Table 1. 11-bit, 2's complement (10-bit plus sign) Temperature Digital Output Binary Hex +125°C 0111 1101 0000 0000 7D00h +25°C 0001 1001 0000 0000 1900h +1°C 0000 0001 0000 0000 0100h +0.125°C 0000 0000 0010 0000 0020h 0°C 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000h −0.125°C 1111 1111 1110 0000 FFE0h −1°C 1111 1111 0000 0000 FF00h −25°C 1110 0111 0000 0000 E700h −55°C 1100 1001 0000 0000 C900h Table 2. 11-bit, unsigned binary Temperature Digital Output Binary Hex +255.875°C 1111 1111 1110 0000 FFE0h +255°C 1111 1111 0000 0000 FF00h +201°C 1100 1001 0000 0000 C900h +125°C 0111 1101 0000 0000 7D00h +25°C 0001 1001 0000 0000 1900h +1°C 0000 0001 0000 0000 0100h +0.125°C 0000 0000 0010 0000 0020h 0°C 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000h Local Temperature data is represented by a 10-bit, two's complement word with an LSb (Least Significant Bit) equal to 0.25°C. The data format is a left justified 16-bit word available in two 8-bit registers. Unused bits will always report "0". Local temperature readings greater than +127.875°C are not clamped to +127.875°C, they will roll-over to negative temperature readings. Temperature 10 Digital Output Binary Hex +125°C 0111 1101 0000 0000 7D00h +25°C 0001 1001 0000 0000 1900h +1°C 0000 0001 0000 0000 0100h +0.125°C 0000 0000 0010 0000 0020h 0°C 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000h −0.25°C 1111 1111 1100 0000 FFE0h −1°C 1111 1111 0000 0000 FF00h −25°C 1110 0111 0000 0000 E700h −55°C 1100 1001 0000 0000 C900h Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 LM95221 www.ti.com SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 SMBDAT OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUT The SMBDAT output is an open-drain output and does not have internal pull-ups. A “high” level will not be observed on this pin until pull-up current is provided by some external source, typically a pull-up resistor. Choice of resistor value depends on many system factors but, in general, the pull-up resistor should be as large as possible without effecting the SMBus desired data rate. This will minimize any internal temperature reading errors due to internal heating of the LM95221. The maximum resistance of the pull-up to provide a 2.1V high level, based on LM95221 specification for High Level Output Current with the supply voltage at 3.0V, is 82kΩ(5%) or 88.7kΩ(1%). DIODE FAULT DETECTION The LM95221 is equipped with operational circuitry designed to detect fault conditions concerning the remote diodes. In the event that the D+ pin is detected as shorted to GND, D−, VDD or D+ is floating, the Remote Temperature reading is –128.000 °C if signed format is selected and +255.875 if unsigned format is selected. In addition, the appropriate status register bits RD1M or RD2M (D1 or D0) are set. COMMUNICATING with the LM95221 The data registers in the LM95221 are selected by the Command Register. At power-up the Command Register is set to “00”, the location for the Read Local Temperature Register. The Command Register latches the last location it was set to. Each data register in the LM95221 falls into one of four types of user accessibility: 1. Read only 2. Write only 3. Write/Read same address 4. Write/Read different address A Write to the LM95221 will always include the address byte and the command byte. A write to any register requires one data byte. Reading the LM95221 can take place either of two ways: 1. If the location latched in the Command Register is correct (most of the time it is expected that the Command Register will point to one of the Read Temperature Registers because that will be the data most frequently read from the LM95221), then the read can simply consist of an address byte, followed by retrieving the data byte. 2. If the Command Register needs to be set, then an address byte, command byte, repeat start, and another address byte will accomplish a read. The data byte has the most significant bit first. At the end of a read, the LM95221 can accept either acknowledge or No Acknowledge from the Master (No Acknowledge is typically used as a signal for the slave that the Master has read its last byte). It takes the LM95221 66 ms to measure the temperature of the remote diodes and internal diode. When retrieving all 11 bits from a previous remote diode temperature measurement, the master must insure that all 11 bits are from the same temperature conversion. This may be achieved by reading the MSB register first. The LSB will be locked after the MSB is read. The LSB will be unlocked after being read. If the user reads MSBs consecutively, each time the MSB is read, the LSB associated with that temperature will be locked in and override the previous LSB value locked-in. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 11 LM95221 SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com SMBus Timing Diagrams 1 9 1 9 SMBCLK SMBDAT A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 D7 Ack by LM95221 A1 D6 A0 R/W Start by Master D5 D4 Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte D3 D2 SMBDAT (Continued) D0 Ack by LM95221 Frame 2 Command Byte 1 SMBCLK (Continued) D1 9 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Ack by Stop LM95221 by Master Frame 3 Data Byte Figure 8. Serial Bus Write to the internal Command Register followed by a the Data Byte 1 9 1 9 SMBCLK SMBDAT A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 D7 Ack by LM95221 D6 A0 R/W Start by Master D5 D4 Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte D3 D2 D1 D0 Ack by Stop LM95221 by Master Frame 2 Command Byte Figure 9. Serial Bus Write to the Internal Command Register 1 9 1 9 SMBCLK SMBDAT A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 D7 Ack by LM95221 A0 R/W Start by Master D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NoAck Stop by by Master Master Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte Frame 2 Data Byte from the LM95221 Figure 10. Serial Bus Read from a Register with the Internal Command Register preset to desired value. 1 9 1 9 SMBCLK SMBDAT A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 D7 Ack by LM95221 A1 D6 A0 R/W Start by Master D5 Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte SMBCLK (Continued) SMBDAT (Continued) 9 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 Frame 3 Serial Bus Address Byte D3 D2 D1 D0 Ack Repeat by Start by LM95221 Master Frame 2 Command Byte 1 A6 D4 1 D7 Ack by LM95221 A0 R/W 9 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 No Ack Stop by by Master Master Frame 4 Data Byte from the LM95221 Figure 11. Serial Bus Write followed by a Repeat Start and Immediate Read 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 LM95221 www.ti.com SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 SERIAL INTERFACE RESET In the event that the SMBus Master is RESET while the LM95221 is transmitting on the SMBDAT line, the LM95221 must be returned to a known state in the communication protocol. This may be done in one of two ways: 1. When SMBDAT is LOW, the LM95221 SMBus state machine resets to the SMBus idle state if either SMBDAT or SMBCLK are held low for more than 35ms (tTIMEOUT). Note that according to SMBus specification 2.0 all devices are to timeout when either the SMBCLK or SMBDAT lines are held low for 2535ms. Therefore, to insure a timeout of all devices on the bus the SMBCLK or SMBDAT lines must be held low for at least 35ms. 2. When SMBDAT is HIGH, have the master initiate an SMBus start. The LM95221 will respond properly to an SMBus start condition at any point during the communication. After the start the LM95221 will expect an SMBus Address address byte. ONE-SHOT CONVERSION The One-Shot register is used to initiate a single conversion and comparison cycle when the device is in standby mode, after which the device returns to standby. This is not a data register and it is the write operation that causes the one-shot conversion. The data written to this address is irrelevant and is not stored. A zero will always be read from this register. LM95221 Registers Command register selects which registers will be read from or written to. Data for this register should be transmitted during the Command Byte of the SMBus write communication. P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 Command P0-P7: Command Table 3. Register Summary Name Command (Hex) Power-On Default Value (Hex) Read/Write # of used bits Comments Status Register 02h - RO 3 2 status bits and 1 busy bit Configuration Register 03h 00h R/W 4 Includes conversion rate control 1-shot 0Fh - WO - Activates one conversion for all 3 channels if the chip is in standby mode (i.e. RUN/STOP bit = 1). Data transmitted by the host is ignored by the LM95221. Local Temperature MSB 10h - RO 8 Remote Temperature 1 MSB 11h - RO 8 Remote Temperature 2 MSB 12h - RO 8 Local Temperature LSB 20h - RO 2 All unused bits will report zero Remote Temperature 1 LSB 21h - RO 3 All unused bits will report zero Remote Temperature 2 LSB 22h - RO 3 All unused bits will report zero Manufacturer ID FEh 01h RO Revision ID FFh 61h RO Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 13 LM95221 SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com STATUS REGISTER (Read Only Address 02h) D7 D6 D5 0 0 Busy D4 D3 D2 0 0 Reserved 0 D1 D0 RD2M RD1M Bits Name Description 7 Busy When set to "1" the part is converting. 6-2 Reserved Reports "0" when read. 1 Remote diode 2 missing (RD2M) Remote Diode 2 is missing. (i.e. D2+ shorted to VDD, Ground or D2-, or D2+ is floating). Temperature Reading is FFE0h which converts to 255.875 °C if unsigned format is selected or 8000h which converts to –128.000 °C if signed format is selected. 0 Remote diode 1 missing (RD1M) Remote Diode 1 is missing. (i.e. D1+ shorted to VDD, Ground or D1-, or D1+ is floating). Temperature Reading is FFE0h which converts to 255.875 °C if unsigned format is selected or 8000h which converts to –128.000 °C if signed format is selected. CONFIGURATION REGISTER (Read Address 03h / Write Address 03h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 RUN/STOP CR1 CR0 0 R2DF R1DF 0 Bits Name Description 7 Reserved Reports "0" when read. 6 RUN/STOP Logic 1 disables the conversion and puts the part in standby mode. Conversion can be activated by writing to one-shot register. 5-4 Conversion Rate (CR1:CR0) 00: continuous mode 66ms, 15 Hz (typ) 01: converts every 200ms, 5 Hz (typ) 10: converts every 1 second, 1 Hz (typ) 11: converts every 3 seconds, ⅓ Hz (typ) Note: typically a remote diode conversion takes 26 ms and local conversion takes 14 ms. 3 Reserved Reports "0" when read. 2 Remote 2 Data Format (R2DF) Logic 0: unsigned Temperature format (0 °C to +255.875 °C) Logic 1: signed Temperature format (-128 °C to +127.875 °C) 1 Remote 1 Data Format (R1DF) Logic 0: unsigned Temperature format (0 °C to +255.875 °C) Logic 1: signed Temperature format (-128 °C to +127.875 °C) 0 Reserved Reports "0" when read. Power up default is with all bits “0” (zero) LOCAL and REMOTE MSB and LSB TEMPERATURE REGISTERS Table 4. Local Temperature MSB (Read Only Address 10h) 9-bit plus sign format (1): (1) BIT D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Value SIGN 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Temperature Data: LSb = 1°C. Table 5. Local Temperature LSB (Read Only Address 20h) 9-bit plus sign format (1): (1) 14 BIT D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Value 0.5 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 Temperature Data: LSb = 0.25°C Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 LM95221 www.ti.com SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Table 6. Remote Temperature MSB (Read Only Address 11h, 12h) 10 bit plus sign format (1): (1) BIT D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Value SIGN 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Temperature Data: LSb = 1°C. Table 7. Remote Temperature MSB (Read Only Address 11h, 12h) 11-bit unsigned format (1): BIT D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 (1) Table 8. Remote Temperature LSB(Read Only Address 21, 22h) 10-bit plus sign or 11-bit unsigned binary formats (1): (1) BIT D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Value 0.5 0.25 0.125 0 0 0 0 0 Temperature Data: LSb = 0.125°C. For data synchronization purposes, the MSB register should be read first if the user wants to read both MSB and LSB registers. The LSB will be locked after the MSB is read. The LSB will be unlocked after being read. If the user reads MSBs consecutively, each time the MSB is read, the LSB associated with that temperature will be locked in and override the previous LSB value locked-in. MANUFACTURERS ID REGISTER (Read Address FEh) The default value is 01h. DIE REVISION CODE REGISTER (Read Address FFh) Value to be determined. This register will increment by 1 every time there is a revision to the die by Texas Instruments. Applications Hints The LM95221 can be applied easily in the same way as other integrated-circuit temperature sensors, and its remote diode sensing capability allows it to be used in new ways as well. It can be soldered to a printed circuit board, and because the path of best thermal conductivity is between the die and the pins, its temperature will effectively be that of the printed circuit board lands and traces soldered to the LM95221's pins. This presumes that the ambient air temperature is almost the same as the surface temperature of the printed circuit board; if the air temperature is much higher or lower than the surface temperature, the actual temperature of the LM95221 die will be at an intermediate temperature between the surface and air temperatures. Again, the primary thermal conduction path is through the leads, so the circuit board temperature will contribute to the die temperature much more strongly than will the air temperature. To measure temperature external to the LM95221's die, use a remote diode. This diode can be located on the die of a target IC, allowing measurement of the IC's temperature, independent of the LM95221's temperature. The LM95221 has been optimized to measure the remote thermal diode with a non-ideality of 1.008 and a series resistance of 2.7Ω. The thermal diode on the Pentium 4 processor on the 90 nm process has a typical nonideality of 1.011 and a typical series resistance of 3.33Ω. Therefore, when measuring this thermal diode with the LM95221 a typical offset of +1.5°C will be observed. This offset can be compensated for easily by subracting 1.5°C from the LM95221's readings. A discrete diode can also be used to sense the temperature of external objects or ambient air. Remember that a discrete diode's temperature will be affected, and often dominated, by the temperature of its leads. Most silicon diodes do not lend themselves well to this application. It is recommended that a 2N3904 transistor base emitter junction be used with the collector tied to the base. When measuring a diode-connected 2N3904, with an LM95221, an offset of -3.25°C will be observed. This offset can simply be added to the LM95221's reading: T2N3904 = TLM95221 + 3.25°C (1) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 15 LM95221 SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com DIODE NON-IDEALITY Diode Non-Ideality Factor Effect on Accuracy When a transistor is connected as a diode, the following relationship holds for variables VBE, T and If: Vbe IF = IS e KVt - 1 where • • • • • • • • Vt = kqT q = 1.6×10−19 Coulombs (the electron charge), T = Absolute Temperature in Kelvin k = 1.38×10−23joules/K (Boltzmann's constant), η is the non-ideality factor of the process the diode is manufactured on, IS = Saturation Current and is process dependent, If= Forward Current through the base emitter junction VBE = Base Emitter Voltage drop (2) In the active region, the -1 term is negligible and may be eliminated, yielding the following equation: Vbe IF = IS eKVt (3) In the above equation, η and IS are dependant upon the process that was used in the fabrication of the particular diode. By forcing two currents with a very controlled ratio (N) and measuring the resulting voltage difference, it is possible to eliminate the IS term. Solving for the forward voltage difference yields the relationship: Vbe = K kqT ln (N) (4) The voltage seen by the LM95221 also includes the IFRS voltage drop of the series resistance. The non-ideality factor, η, is the only other parameter not accounted for and depends on the diode that is used for measurement. Since ΔVBE is proportional to both η and T, the variations in η cannot be distinguished from variations in temperature. Since the non-ideality factor is not controlled by the temperature sensor, it will directly add to the inaccuracy of the sensor. For the Pentium 4 and Mobile Pentium Processor-M Intel specifies a ±0.1% variation in η from part to part. As an example, assume a temperature sensor has an accuracy specification of ±1°C at room temperature of 25 °C and the process used to manufacture the diode has a non-ideality variation of ±0.1%. The resulting accuracy of the temperature sensor at room temperature will be: TACC = ± 1°C + (±0.1% of 298 °K) = ±1.4 °C 16 Submit Documentation Feedback (5) Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 LM95221 www.ti.com SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 The additional inaccuracy in the temperature measurement caused by η, can be eliminated if each temperature sensor is calibrated with the remote diode that it will be paired with. η, non-ideality Processor Family Series R min typ max Pentium II 1 1.0065 1.0173 Pentium III CPUID 67h 1 1.0065 1.0125 Pentium III CPUID 68h/PGA370Socket/Celeron 1.0057 1.008 1.0125 Pentium 4, 423 pin 0.9933 1.0045 1.0368 Pentium 4, 478 pin 0.9933 1.0045 1.0368 Pentium 4 on 0.13 micron process, 2-3.06GHz 1.0011 1.0021 1.0030 Pentium 4 on 90 nm process Pentium M Processor (Centrino) AMD Athlon MP model 6 3.33 Ω 1.011 1.00151 MMBT3904 1.00220 3.64 Ω 1.00289 3.06 Ω 1.003 1.002 1.008 1.016 Compensating for Diode Non-Ideality In order to compensate for the errors introduced by non-ideality, the temperature sensor is calibrated for a particular processor. Texas Instruments temperature sensors are always calibrated to the typical non-ideality of a given processor type. The LM95221 is calibrated for a non-ideality of 1.008 and a series resistance of 2.7Ω. When a temperature sensor calibrated for a particular processor type is used with a different processor type or a given processor type has a non-ideality that strays from the typical, errors are introduced. Temperature errors associated with non-ideality may be reduced in a specific temperature range of concern through use of an offset calibration accomplished through software. Please send an email to [email protected] requesting further information on our recommended offset value for different processor types. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 17 LM95221 SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com PCB LAYOUT FOR MINIMIZING NOISE Figure 12. Ideal Diode Trace Layout In a noisy environment, such as a processor mother board, layout considerations are very critical. Noise induced on traces running between the remote temperature diode sensor and the LM95221 can cause temperature conversion errors. Keep in mind that the signal level the LM95221 is trying to measure is in microvolts. The following guidelines should be followed: 1. VDD should be bypassed with a 0.1µF capacitor in parallel with 100pF. The 100pF capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the power supply pin. A bulk capacitance of approximately 10µF needs to be in the near vicinity of the LM95221. 2. A 2.2nF diode bypass capacitor is required to filter high frequency noise. Place the 2.2nF capacitor as close as possible to the LM95221's D+ and D− pins. Make sure the traces to the 2.2nF capacitor are matched. 3. Ideally, the LM95221 should be placed within 10cm of the Processor diode pins with the traces being as straight, short and identical as possible. Trace resistance of 1Ω can cause as much as 1°C of error. This error can be compensated by using simple software offset compensation. 4. Diode traces should be surrounded by a GND guard ring to either side, above and below if possible. This GND guard should not be between the D+ and D− lines. In the event that noise does couple to the diode lines it would be ideal if it is coupled common mode. That is equally to the D+ and D− lines. 5. Avoid routing diode traces in close proximity to power supply switching or filtering inductors. 6. Avoid running diode traces close to or parallel to high speed digital and bus lines. Diode traces should be kept at least 2cm apart from the high speed digital traces. 7. If it is necessary to cross high speed digital traces, the diode traces and the high speed digital traces should cross at a 90 degree angle. 8. The ideal place to connect the LM95221's GND pin is as close as possible to the Processors GND associated with the sense diode. 9. Leakage current between D+ and GND and between D+ and D− should be kept to a minimum. Thirteen nano-amperes of leakage can cause as much as 0.2°C of error in the diode temperature reading. Keeping the printed circuit board as clean as possible will minimize leakage current. Noise coupling into the digital lines greater than 400mVp-p (typical hysteresis) and undershoot less than 500mV below GND, may prevent successful SMBus communication with the LM95221. SMBus no acknowledge is the most common symptom, causing unnecessary traffic on the bus. Although the SMBus maximum frequency of communication is rather low (100kHz max), care still needs to be taken to ensure proper termination within a system with multiple parts on the bus and long printed circuit board traces. An RC lowpass filter with a 3db corner frequency of about 40MHz is included on the LM95221's SMBCLK input. Additional resistance can be added in series with the SMBDAT and SMBCLK lines to further help filter noise and ringing. Minimize noise coupling by keeping digital traces out of switching power supply areas as well as ensuring that digital lines containing high speed data communications cross at right angles to the SMBDAT and SMBCLK lines. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 LM95221 www.ti.com SNIS134B – MAY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2013 REVISION HISTORY Changes from Revision A (March 2013) to Revision B • Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM95221 19 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 7-Oct-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) LM95221CIMM/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 85 T21C LM95221CIMMX/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 85 T21C (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. 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Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Sep-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant LM95221CIMM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LM95221CIMMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Sep-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LM95221CIMM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LM95221CIMMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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