M25P64 64 Mbit, low voltage, Serial Flash memory with 50 MHz SPI bus interface Features ■ 64 Mbit of Flash memory ■ 2.7 V to 3.6 V single supply voltage ■ SPI bus compatible serial interface ■ 50 MHz clock rate (maximum) ■ VPP = 9 V for Fast Program/Erase mode (optional) ■ Page Program (up to 256 Bytes) – in 1.4 ms (typical) – in 0.35 ms (typical with VPP = 9 V) ■ Sector Erase (512 Kbit) ■ Bulk Erase (64 Mbit) ■ Electronic Signatures – JEDEC standard two-Byte signature (2017h) – RES instruction, one-Byte, signature (16h), for backward compatibility ■ Hardware Write Protection: protected area size defined by three non-volatile bits (BP0, BP1 and BP2) ■ More than 100 000 Erase/Program cycles per sector ■ More than 20-year data retention ■ Packages – ECOPACK® (RoHS compliant) December 2007 VDFPN8 (ME) 8 × 6 mm (MLP8) SO16 (MF) 300 mils width Rev 7 1/50 www.numonyx.com 1 Contents M25P64 Contents 1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Signal description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1 Serial Data Output (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2 Serial Data Input (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.3 Serial Clock (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4 Chip Select (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.5 Hold (HOLD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.6 Write Protect/Enhanced Program supply voltage (W/VPP) . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.7 VCC supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.8 VSS ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 SPI modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 Operating features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.1 Page Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.2 Sector Erase and Bulk Erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.3 Polling during a Write, Program or Erase cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.4 Fast Program/Erase mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.5 Active Power and Standby Power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.6 Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.7 Protection modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4.8 Hold Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5 Memory organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6 Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6.1 Write Enable (WREN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 6.2 Write Disable (WRDI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6.3 Read Identification (RDID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6.4 Read Status Register (RDSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.4.1 2/50 WIP bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 M25P64 Contents 6.4.2 WEL bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.4.3 BP2, BP1, BP0 bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.4.4 SRWD bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.5 Write Status Register (WRSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.6 Read Data Bytes (READ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.7 Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.8 Page Program (PP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6.9 Sector Erase (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6.10 Bulk Erase (BE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 6.11 Read Electronic Signature (RES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7 Power-up and Power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 8 Initial delivery state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 9 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 10 DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 11 Package mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 12 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 13 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 3/50 List of tables M25P64 List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. 4/50 Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Protected area sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Memory organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Instruction set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Read Identification (RDID) data-out sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Status Register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Protection modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Power-Up timing and VWI threshold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 AC measurement conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 DC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 VDFPN8 (MLP8) 8-lead Very thin Dual Flat Package No lead, 8 × 6 mm, package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 SO16 wide – 16 lead Plastic Small Outline, 300 mils body width, package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 M25P64 List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 VDFPN connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 SO connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Bus master and memory devices on the SPI bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 SPI modes supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Hold condition activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Write Enable (WREN) instruction sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Write Disable (WRDI) instruction sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Read Identification (RDID) instruction sequence and data-out sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Read Status Register (RDSR) instruction sequence and data-out sequence . . . . . . . . . . 27 Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction sequence and data-out sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) instruction and data-out sequence . . . 31 Page Program (PP) instruction sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Sector Erase (SE) instruction sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Bulk Erase (BE) instruction sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction sequence and data-out sequence . . . . . . . . 36 Power-up timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AC measurement I/O waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Serial input timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Write Protect setup and hold timing during WRSR when SRWD = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Hold timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Output timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 VPPH timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 VDFPN8 (MLP8) 8-lead Very thin Dual Flat Package No lead, 8 × 6 mm, package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 SO16 wide – 16 lead Plastic Small Outline, 300 mils body width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 5/50 Description 1 M25P64 Description The M25P64 is a 64 Mbit (8M x 8) Serial Flash Memory, with advanced write protection mechanisms, accessed by a high speed SPI-compatible bus. The memory can be programmed 1 to 256 bytes at a time, using the Page Program instruction. An enhanced Fast Program/Erase mode is available to speed up operations in factory environment. The device enters this mode whenever the VPPH voltage is applied to the Write Protect/Enhanced Program Supply Voltage pin (W/VPP). The memory is organized as 128 sectors, each containing 256 pages. Each page is 256 bytes wide. Thus, the whole memory can be viewed as consisting of 32768 pages, or 8388608 bytes. The whole memory can be erased using the Bulk Erase instruction, or a sector at a time, using the Sector Erase instruction. In order to meet environmental requirements, Numonyx offers the M25P64 in ECOPACK® packages. ECOPACK® packages are Lead-free and RoHS compliant. 6/50 M25P64 Description Figure 1. Logic diagram VCC D Q C S M25P64 W/VPP HOLD VSS AI07485B Table 1. Signal names Signal name Function Direction C Serial Clock Input D Serial Data Input Input Q Serial Data Output Output S Chip Select Input W/VPP Write Protect/Enhanced Program Supply Voltage Input HOLD Hold Input VCC Supply Voltage VSS Ground Figure 2. VDFPN connections M25P64 S Q W/VPP VSS 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC HOLD C D AI08595B 1. There is an exposed central pad on the underside of the VDFPN package. This is pulled, internally, to VSS, and must not be allowed to be connected to any other voltage or signal line on the PCB. 2. See Section 11: Package mechanical for package dimensions, and how to identify pin-1. 7/50 Description M25P64 Figure 3. SO connections M25P64 HOLD VCC DU DU DU DU S Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 C D DU DU DU DU VSS W/VPP AI07486C 1. DU = Don’t Use 2. See Section 11: Package mechanical for package dimensions, and how to identify pin-1. 8/50 M25P64 Signal description 2 Signal description 2.1 Serial Data Output (Q) This output signal is used to transfer data serially out of the device. Data is shifted out on the falling edge of Serial Clock (C). 2.2 Serial Data Input (D) This input signal is used to transfer data serially into the device. It receives instructions, addresses, and the data to be programmed. Values are latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (C). 2.3 Serial Clock (C) This input signal provides the timing of the serial interface. Instructions, addresses, or data present at Serial Data Input (D) are latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (C). Data on Serial Data Output (Q) changes after the falling edge of Serial Clock (C). 2.4 Chip Select (S) When this input signal is High, the device is deselected and Serial Data Output (Q) is at high impedance. Unless an internal Program, Erase or Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the device will be in the Standby Power mode. Driving Chip Select (S) Low selects the device, placing it in the Active Power mode. After Power-up, a falling edge on Chip Select (S) is required prior to the start of any instruction. 2.5 Hold (HOLD) The Hold (HOLD) signal is used to pause any serial communications with the device without deselecting the device. During the Hold condition, the Serial Data Output (Q) is high impedance, and Serial Data Input (D) and Serial Clock (C) are Don’t Care. To start the Hold condition, the device must be selected, with Chip Select (S) driven Low. 9/50 Signal description 2.6 M25P64 Write Protect/Enhanced Program supply voltage (W/VPP) W/VPP is both a control input and a power supply pin. The two functions are selected by the voltage range applied to the pin. If the W/VPP input is kept in a low voltage range (0V to VCC) the pin is seen as a control input. This input signal is used to freeze the size of the area of memory that is protected against program or erase instructions (as specified by the values in the BP2, BP1 and BP0 bits of the Status Register). If VPP is in the range of VPPH it acts as an additional power supply pin. In this case VPP must be stable until the Program/Erase algorithm is completed. 2.7 VCC supply voltage VCC is the supply voltage. 2.8 VSS ground VSS is the reference for the VCC supply voltage. 10/50 M25P64 3 SPI modes SPI modes These devices can be driven by a microcontroller with its SPI peripheral running in either of the two following modes: ● CPOL=0, CPHA=0 ● CPOL=1, CPHA=1 For these two modes, input data is latched in on the rising edge of Serial Clock (C), and output data is available from the falling edge of Serial Clock (C). The difference between the two modes, as shown in Figure 5, is the clock polarity when the bus master is in Stand-by mode and not transferring data: ● C remains at 0 for (CPOL=0, CPHA=0) ● C remains at 1 for (CPOL=1, CPHA=1) Figure 4. Bus master and memory devices on the SPI bus VSS VCC R SDO SPI Interface with (CPOL, CPHA) = (0, 0) or (1, 1) SDI SCK C Q D VCC VCC VSS SPI Bus Master SPI Memory Device R CS3 C Q D C Q D VCC VSS SPI Memory Device R VSS SPI Memory Device R CS2 CS1 S W/VPP HOLD S W/VPP HOLD S W/VPP HOLD AI13792 1. The Write Protect (W/VPP) and Hold (HOLD) signals should be driven, High or Low as appropriate. Figure 4 shows an example of three devices connected to an MCU, on an SPI bus. Only one device is selected at a time, so only one device drives the Serial Data Output (Q) line at a time, the other devices are high impedance. Resistors R (represented in Figure 4) ensure that the M25P64 is not selected if the Bus Master leaves the S line in the high impedance state. As the Bus Master may enter a state where all inputs/outputs are in high impedance at the same time (for example, when the Bus Master is reset), the clock line (C) must be connected to an external pull-down resistor so that, when all inputs/outputs become high impedance, the S line is pulled High while the C line is pulled Low (thus ensuring that S and C do not become High at the same time, and so, that the tSHCH requirement is met). The typical value of R is 100 kΩ, assuming that the time constant R*Cp (Cp = parasitic capacitance of the bus line) is shorter than the time during which the Bus Master leaves the SPI bus in high impedance. 11/50 SPI modes M25P64 Example: Cp = 50 pF, that is R*Cp = 5 µs <=> the application must ensure that the Bus Master never leaves the SPI bus in the high impedance state for a time period shorter than 5 µs. Figure 5. SPI modes supported CPOL CPHA 0 0 C 1 1 C D Q MSB MSB AI01438B 12/50 M25P64 Operating features 4 Operating features 4.1 Page Programming To program one data byte, two instructions are required: Write Enable (WREN), which is one byte, and a Page Program (PP) sequence, which consists of four bytes plus data. This is followed by the internal Program cycle (of duration tPP). To spread this overhead, the Page Program (PP) instruction allows up to 256 bytes to be programmed at a time (changing bits from 1 to 0), provided that they lie in consecutive addresses on the same page of memory. For optimized timings, it is recommended to use the Page Program (PP) instruction to program all consecutive targeted Bytes in a single sequence versus using several Page Program (PP) sequences with each containing only a few Bytes (see Page Program (PP) and Table 14: AC characteristics). 4.2 Sector Erase and Bulk Erase The Page Program (PP) instruction allows bits to be reset from 1 to 0. Before this can be applied, the bytes of memory need to have been erased to all 1s (FFh). This can be achieved either a sector at a time, using the Sector Erase (SE) instruction, or throughout the entire memory, using the Bulk Erase (BE) instruction. This starts an internal Erase cycle (of duration tSE or tBE). The Erase instruction must be preceded by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction. 4.3 Polling during a Write, Program or Erase cycle A further improvement in the time to Write Status Register (WRSR), Program (PP) or Erase (SE or BE) can be achieved by not waiting for the worst case delay (tW, tPP, tSE, or tBE). The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is provided in the Status Register so that the application program can monitor its value, polling it to establish when the previous Write cycle, Program cycle or Erase cycle is complete. 4.4 Fast Program/Erase mode The Fast Program/Erase mode is used to speed up programming/erasing. The device enters the Fast Program/Erase mode during the Page Program, Sector Erase or Bulk Erase instruction whenever a voltage equal to VPPH is applied to the W/VPP pin. The use of the Fast Program/Erase mode requires specific operating conditions in addition to the normal ones (VCC must be within the normal operating range): ● the voltage applied to the W/VPP pin must be equal to VPPH (see Table 10) ● ambient temperature, TA must be 25°C ±10°C, ● the cumulated time during which W/VPP is at VPPH should be less than 80 hours 13/50 Operating features 4.5 M25P64 Active Power and Standby Power modes When Chip Select (S) is Low, the device is selected, and in the Active Power mode. When Chip Select (S) is High, the device is deselected, but could remain in the Active Power mode until all internal cycles have completed (Program, Erase, Write Status Register). The device then goes in to the Standby Power mode. The device consumption drops to ICC1. 4.6 Status Register The Status Register contains a number of status and control bits that can be read or set (as appropriate) by specific instructions. For a detailed description of the Status Register bits, see Section 6.4: Read Status Register (RDSR). 14/50 M25P64 4.7 Operating features Protection modes The environments where non-volatile memory devices are used can be very noisy. No SPI device can operate correctly in the presence of excessive noise. To help combat this, the M25P64 features the following data protection mechanisms: ● Power On Reset and an internal timer (tPUW) can provide protection against inadvertant changes while the power supply is outside the operating specification. ● Program, Erase and Write Status Register instructions are checked that they consist of a number of clock pulses that is a multiple of eight, before they are accepted for execution. ● All instructions that modify data must be preceded by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. This bit is returned to its reset state by the following events: – Power-up – Write Disable (WRDI) instruction completion – Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction completion – Page Program (PP) instruction completion – Sector Erase (SE) instruction completion – Bulk Erase (BE) instruction completion ● The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits allow part of the memory to be configured as read-only. This is the Software Protected Mode (SPM). ● The Write Protect (W/VPP) signal allows the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits and Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit to be protected. This is the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM). Table 2. Protected area sizes Status Register content Memory content BP2 BP1 BP0 Bit Bit Bit Protected area Unprotected area 0 0 0 none All sectors(1) (128 sectors: 0 to 127) 0 0 1 Upper 64th (2 sectors: 126 and 127) Lower 63/64ths (126 sectors: 0 to 125) 0 1 0 Upper 32nd (4 sectors: 124 to 127) Lower 31/32nds (124 sectors: 0 to 123) 0 1 1 Upper sixteenth (8 sectors: 120 to 127) Lower 15/16ths (120 sectors: 0 to 119) 1 0 0 Upper eighth (16 sectors: 112 to 127) Lower seven-eighths (112 sectors: 0 to 111) 1 0 1 Upper quarter (32 sectors: 96 to 127) Lower three-quarters (96 sectors: 0 to 95) 1 1 0 Upper half (64 sectors: 64 to 127) Lower half (64 sectors: 0 to 63) 1 1 1 All sectors (128 sectors: 0 to 127) none 1. The device is ready to accept a Bulk Erase instruction if, and only if, all Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) are 0. 15/50 Operating features 4.8 M25P64 Hold Condition The Hold (HOLD) signal is used to pause any serial communications with the device without resetting the clocking sequence. However, taking this signal Low does not terminate any Write Status Register, Program or Erase cycle that is currently in progress. To enter the Hold condition, the device must be selected, with Chip Select (S) Low. The Hold condition starts on the falling edge of the Hold (HOLD) signal, provided that this coincides with Serial Clock (C) being Low (as shown in Figure 6). The Hold condition ends on the rising edge of the Hold (HOLD) signal, provided that this coincides with Serial Clock (C) being Low. If the falling edge does not coincide with Serial Clock (C) being Low, the Hold condition starts after Serial Clock (C) next goes Low. Similarly, if the rising edge does not coincide with Serial Clock (C) being Low, the Hold condition ends after Serial Clock (C) next goes Low. (This is shown in Figure 6). During the Hold condition, the Serial Data Output (Q) is high impedance, and Serial Data Input (D) and Serial Clock (C) are Don’t Care. Normally, the device is kept selected, with Chip Select (S) driven Low, for the whole duration of the Hold condition. This is to ensure that the state of the internal logic remains unchanged from the moment of entering the Hold condition. If Chip Select (S) goes High while the device is in the Hold condition, this has the effect of resetting the internal logic of the device. To restart communication with the device, it is necessary to drive Hold (HOLD) High, and then to drive Chip Select (S) Low. This prevents the device from going back to the Hold condition. Figure 6. Hold condition activation C HOLD Hold Condition (standard use) Hold Condition (non-standard use) AI02029D 16/50 M25P64 Memory organization The memory is organized as: ● 8388608 bytes (8 bits each) ● 128 sectors (512 Kbits, 65536 bytes each) ● 32768 pages (256 bytes each). Each page can be individually programmed (bits are programmed from 1 to 0). The device is Sector or Bulk Erasable (bits are erased from 0 to 1) but not Page Erasable. Figure 7. Block diagram HOLD W/VPP High Voltage Generator Control Logic S C D I/O Shift Register Q Address Register and Counter Status Register 256 Byte Data Buffer 7FFFFFh Size of the read-only memory area Y Decoder 5 Memory organization 00000h 000FFh 256 Bytes (Page Size) X Decoder AI08520B 17/50 Memory organization Table 3. M25P64 Memory organization Sector 18/50 Address range 127 7F0000h 7FFFFFh 126 7E0000h 7EFFFFh 125 7D0000h 7DFFFFh 124 7C0000h 7CFFFFh 123 7B0000h 7BFFFFh 122 7A0000h 7AFFFFh 121 790000h 79FFFFh 120 780000h 78FFFFh 119 770000h 77FFFFh 118 760000h 76FFFFh 117 750000h 75FFFFh 116 740000h 74FFFFh 115 730000h 73FFFFh 114 720000h 72FFFFh 113 710000h 71FFFFh 112 700000h 70FFFFh 111 6F0000h 6FFFFFh 110 6E0000h 6EFFFFh 109 6D0000h 6DFFFFh 108 6C0000h 6CFFFFh 107 6B0000h 6BFFFFh 106 6A0000h 6AFFFFh 105 690000h 69FFFFh 104 680000h 68FFFFh 103 670000h 67FFFFh 102 660000h 66FFFFh 101 650000h 65FFFFh 100 640000h 64FFFFh 99 630000h 63FFFFh 98 620000h 62FFFFh 97 610000h 61FFFFh 96 600000h 60FFFFh 95 5F0000h 5FFFFFh 94 5E0000h 5EFFFFh 93 5D0000h 5DFFFFh M25P64 Memory organization Table 3. Memory organization (continued) Sector Address range 92 5C0000h 5CFFFFh 91 5B0000h 5BFFFFh 90 5A0000h 5AFFFFh 89 590000h 59FFFFh 88 580000h 58FFFFh 87 570000h 57FFFFh 86 560000h 56FFFFh 85 550000h 55FFFFh 84 540000h 54FFFFh 83 530000h 53FFFFh 82 520000h 52FFFFh 81 510000h 51FFFFh 80 500000h 50FFFFh 79 4F0000h 4FFFFFh 78 4E0000h 4EFFFFh 77 4D0000h 4DFFFFh 76 4C0000h 4CFFFFh 75 4B0000h 4BFFFFh 74 4A0000h 4AFFFFh 73 490000h 49FFFFh 72 480000h 48FFFFh 71 470000h 47FFFFh 70 460000h 46FFFFh 69 450000h 45FFFFh 68 440000h 44FFFFh 67 430000h 43FFFFh 66 420000h 42FFFFh 65 410000h 41FFFFh 64 400000h 40FFFFh 63 3F0000h 3FFFFFh 62 3E0000h 3EFFFFh 61 3D0000h 3DFFFFh 60 3C0000h 3CFFFFh 59 3B0000h 3BFFFFh 58 3A0000h 3AFFFFh 19/50 Memory organization Table 3. M25P64 Memory organization (continued) Sector 20/50 Address range 57 390000h 39FFFFh 56 380000h 38FFFFh 55 370000h 37FFFFh 54 360000h 36FFFFh 53 350000h 35FFFFh 52 340000h 34FFFFh 51 330000h 33FFFFh 50 320000h 32FFFFh 49 310000h 31FFFFh 48 300000h 30FFFFh 47 2F0000h 2FFFFFh 46 2E0000h 2EFFFFh 45 2D0000h 2DFFFFh 44 2C0000h 2CFFFFh 43 2B0000h 2BFFFFh 42 2A0000h 2AFFFFh 41 290000h 29FFFFh 40 280000h 28FFFFh 39 270000h 27FFFFh 38 260000h 26FFFFh 37 250000h 25FFFFh 36 240000h 24FFFFh 35 230000h 23FFFFh 34 220000h 22FFFFh 33 210000h 21FFFFh 32 200000h 20FFFFh 31 1F0000h 1FFFFFh 30 1E0000h 1EFFFFh 29 1D0000h 1DFFFFh 28 1C0000h 1CFFFFh 27 1B0000h 1BFFFFh 26 1A0000h 1AFFFFh 25 190000h 19FFFFh 24 180000h 18FFFFh 23 170000h 17FFFFh M25P64 Memory organization Table 3. Memory organization (continued) Sector Address range 22 160000h 16FFFFh 21 150000h 15FFFFh 20 140000h 14FFFFh 19 130000h 13FFFFh 18 120000h 12FFFFh 17 110000h 11FFFFh 16 100000h 10FFFFh 15 0F0000h 0FFFFFh 14 0E0000h 0EFFFFh 13 0D0000h 0DFFFFh 12 0C0000h 0CFFFFh 11 0B0000h 0BFFFFh 10 0A0000h 0AFFFFh 9 090000h 09FFFFh 8 080000h 08FFFFh 7 070000h 07FFFFh 6 060000h 06FFFFh 5 050000h 05FFFFh 4 040000h 04FFFFh 3 030000h 03FFFFh 2 020000h 02FFFFh 1 010000h 01FFFFh 0 000000h 00FFFFh 21/50 Instructions 6 M25P64 Instructions All instructions, addresses and data are shifted in and out of the device, most significant bit first. Serial Data Input (D) is sampled on the first rising edge of Serial Clock (C) after Chip Select (S) is driven Low. Then, the one-byte instruction code must be shifted in to the device, most significant bit first, on Serial Data Input (D), each bit being latched on the rising edges of Serial Clock (C). The instruction set is listed in Table 4. Every instruction sequence starts with a one-byte instruction code. Depending on the instruction, this might be followed by address bytes, or by data bytes, or by both or none. In the case of a Read Data Bytes (READ), Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (Fast_Read), Read Status Register (RDSR), Read Identification (RDID) or Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction, the shifted-in instruction sequence is followed by a data-out sequence. Chip Select (S) can be driven High after any bit of the data-out sequence is being shifted out. In the case of a Page Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), Bulk Erase (BE), Write Status Register (WRSR), Write Enable (WREN) or Write Disable (WRDI), Chip Select (S) must be driven High exactly at a byte boundary, otherwise the instruction is rejected, and is not executed. That is, Chip Select (S) must driven High when the number of clock pulses after Chip Select (S) being driven Low is an exact multiple of eight. All attempts to access the memory array during a Write Status Register cycle, Program cycle or Erase cycle are ignored, and the internal Write Status Register cycle, Program cycle or Erase cycle continues unaffected. Table 4. Instruction Description One-byte instruction code Address bytes Dummy bytes Data bytes WREN Write Enable 0000 0110 06h 0 0 0 WRDI Write Disable 0000 0100 04h 0 0 0 RDID Read Identification 1001 1111 9Fh 0 0 1 to 3 RDSR Read Status Register 0000 0101 05h 0 0 1 to ∞ WRSR Write Status Register 0000 0001 01h 0 0 1 READ Read Data Bytes 0000 0011 03h 3 0 1 to ∞ Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed 0000 1011 0Bh 3 1 1 to ∞ PP Page Program 0000 0010 02h 3 0 1 to 256 SE Sector Erase 1101 1000 D8h 3 0 0 BE Bulk Erase 1100 0111 C7h 0 0 0 Read Electronic Signature 1010 1011 ABh 0 3 1 to ∞ FAST_READ RES 22/50 Instruction set M25P64 6.1 Instructions Write Enable (WREN) The Write Enable (WREN) instruction (Figure 8) sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit must be set prior to every Page Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), Bulk Erase (BE) and Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction. The Write Enable (WREN) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (S) Low, sending the instruction code, and then driving Chip Select (S) High. Figure 8. Write Enable (WREN) instruction sequence S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C Instruction D High Impedance Q AI02281E 23/50 Instructions 6.2 M25P64 Write Disable (WRDI) The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction (Figure 9) resets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (S) Low, sending the instruction code, and then driving Chip Select (S) High. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset under the following conditions: ● Power-up ● Write Disable (WRDI) instruction completion ● Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction completion ● Page Program (PP) instruction completion ● Sector Erase (SE) instruction completion ● Bulk Erase (BE) instruction completion Figure 9. Write Disable (WRDI) instruction sequence S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C Instruction D High Impedance Q AI03750D 24/50 M25P64 6.3 Instructions Read Identification (RDID) The Read Identification (RDID) instruction allows the 8-bit manufacturer identification to be read, followed by two bytes of device identification. The manufacturer identification is assigned by JEDEC, and has the value 20h for Numonyx. The device identification is assigned by the device manufacturer, and indicates the memory type in the first byte (20h), and the memory capacity of the device in the second byte (17h). Any Read Identification (RDID) instruction while an Erase or Program cycle is in progress, is not decoded, and has no effect on the cycle that is in progress. The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (S) Low. Then, the 8-bit instruction code for the instruction is shifted in. This is followed by the 24-bit device identification, stored in the memory, being shifted out on Serial Data Output (Q), each bit being shifted out during the falling edge of Serial Clock (C). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 10. The Read Identification (RDID) instruction is terminated by driving Chip Select (S) High at any time during data output. When Chip Select (S) is driven High, the device is put in the Standby Power mode. Once in the Standby Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode and execute instructions. Table 5. Read Identification (RDID) data-out sequence Device Identification Manufacturer Identification 20h Memory Type Memory Capacity 20h 17h Figure 10. Read Identification (RDID) instruction sequence and data-out sequence S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 28 29 30 31 C Instruction D Manufacturer Identification Device Identification High Impedance Q 15 14 13 MSB 3 2 1 0 MSB AI06809b 25/50 Instructions 6.4 M25P64 Read Status Register (RDSR) The Read Status Register (RDSR) instruction allows the Status Register to be read. The Status Register may be read at any time, even while a Program, Erase or Write Status Register cycle is in progress. When one of these cycles is in progress, it is recommended to check the Write In Progress (WIP) bit before sending a new instruction to the device. It is also possible to read the Status Register continuously, as shown in Figure 11. Table 6. Status Register format b7 SRWD b0 0 0 BP2 BP1 BP0 WEL WIP Status Register Write Protect Block Protect Bits Write Enable Latch Bit Write In Progress Bit The status and control bits of the Status Register are as follows: 6.4.1 WIP bit The Write In Progress (WIP) bit indicates whether the memory is busy with a Write Status Register, Program or Erase cycle. When set to 1, such a cycle is in progress, when reset to 0 no such cycle is in progress. 6.4.2 WEL bit The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit indicates the status of the internal Write Enable Latch. When set to 1 the internal Write Enable Latch is set, when set to 0 the internal Write Enable Latch is reset and no Write Status Register, Program or Erase instruction is accepted. 6.4.3 BP2, BP1, BP0 bits The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are non-volatile. They define the size of the area to be software protected against Program and Erase instructions. These bits are written with the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction. When one or more of the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits is set to 1, the relevant memory area (as defined in Table 2) becomes protected against Page Program (PP) and Sector Erase (SE) instructions. The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits can be written provided that the Hardware Protected mode has not been set. The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is executed if, and only if, all Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are 0. 26/50 M25P64 6.4.4 Instructions SRWD bit The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit is operated in conjunction with the Write Protect (W/VPP) signal. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write Protect (W/VPP) signal allow the device to be put in the Hardware Protected mode (when the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit is set to 1, and Write Protect (W/VPP) is driven Low). In this mode, the non-volatile bits of the Status Register (SRWD, BP2, BP1, BP0) become read-only bits and the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is no longer accepted for execution. Figure 11. Read Status Register (RDSR) instruction sequence and data-out sequence S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C Instruction D Status Register Out Status Register Out High Impedance Q 7 MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB AI02031E 27/50 Instructions 6.5 M25P64 Write Status Register (WRSR) The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction allows new values to be written to the Status Register. Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction has been decoded and executed, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL). The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (S) Low, followed by the instruction code and the data byte on Serial Data Input (D). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 12. The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction has no effect on b6, b5, b1 and b0 of the Status Register. b6 and b5 are always read as 0. Chip Select (S) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the data byte has been latched in. If not, the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (S) is driven High, the self-timed Write Status Register cycle (whose duration is tW) is initiated. While the Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the Status Register may still be read to check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Write Status Register cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. When the cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is reset. The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction allows the user to change the values of the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits, to define the size of the area that is to be treated as read-only, as defined in Table 2. The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction also allows the user to set or reset the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit in accordance with the Write Protect (W/VPP) signal. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write Protect (W/VPP) signal allow the device to be put in the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM). The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is not executed once the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) is entered. Table 7. Protection modes W/VPP SRWD signal bit 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 Mode Write Protection of the Status Register Memory content Protected area(1) Unprotected area(1) Status Register is Writable (if the WREN instruction Software has set the WEL bit) Protected (SPM) The values in the SRWD, BP2, BP1 and BP0 bits can be changed Protected against Page Program, Sector Erase and Bulk Erase Ready to accept Page Program and Sector Erase instructions Status Register is Hardware Hardware write protected Protected The values in the SRWD, (HPM) BP2, BP1 and BP0 bits cannot be changed Protected against Page Program, Sector Erase and Bulk Erase Ready to accept Page Program and Sector Erase instructions 1. As defined by the values in the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, as shown in Table 2. The protection features of the device are summarized in Table 7. 28/50 M25P64 Instructions When the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit of the Status Register is 0 (its initial delivery state), it is possible to write to the Status Register provided that the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has previously been set by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction, regardless of the whether Write Protect (W/VPP) is driven High or Low. When the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit of the Status Register is set to 1, two cases need to be considered, depending on the state of Write Protect (W/VPP): ● If Write Protect (W/VPP) is driven High, it is possible to write to the Status Register provided that the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has previously been set by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction. ● If Write Protect (W/VPP) is driven Low, it is not possible to write to the Status Register even if the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has previously been set by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction. (Attempts to write to the Status Register are rejected, and are not accepted for execution). As a consequence, all the data bytes in the memory area that are software protected (SPM) by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, are also hardware protected against data modification. Regardless of the order of the two events, the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) can be entered: ● by setting the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit after driving Write Protect (W/VPP) Low ● or by driving Write Protect (W/VPP) Low after setting the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit. The only way to exit the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) once entered is to pull Write Protect/ (W/VPP) High. If Write Protect/ (W/VPP) is permanently tied High, the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) can never be activated, and only the Software Protected Mode (SPM), using the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, can be used. Figure 12. Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction sequence S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C Instruction Status Register In 7 D High Impedance 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Q AI02282D 29/50 Instructions 6.6 M25P64 Read Data Bytes (READ) The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (S) Low. The instruction code for the Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction is followed by a 3-byte address (A23-A0), each bit being latched-in during the rising edge of Serial Clock (C). Then the memory contents, at that address, is shifted out on Serial Data Output (Q), each bit being shifted out, at a maximum frequency fR, during the falling edge of Serial Clock (C). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 13. The first byte addressed can be at any location. The address is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. The whole memory can, therefore, be read with a single Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction. When the highest address is reached, the address counter rolls over to 000000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued indefinitely. The Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction is terminated by driving Chip Select (S) High. Chip Select (S) can be driven High at any time during data output. Any Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction, while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in progress, is rejected without having any effects on the cycle that is in progress. Figure 13. Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction sequence and data-out sequence S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 C Instruction 24-Bit Address 23 22 21 D 3 2 1 0 MSB Data Out 1 High Impedance Q 7 6 5 4 3 2 Data Out 2 1 0 7 MSB AI03748D 1. Address bit A23 is Don’t Care. 30/50 M25P64 6.7 Instructions Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (S) Low. The instruction code for the Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) instruction is followed by a 3-byte address (A23A0) and a dummy byte, each bit being latched-in during the rising edge of Serial Clock (C). Then the memory contents, at that address, is shifted out on Serial Data Output (Q), each bit being shifted out, at a maximum frequency fC, during the falling edge of Serial Clock (C). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 14. The first byte addressed can be at any location. The address is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. The whole memory can, therefore, be read with a single Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) instruction. When the highest address is reached, the address counter rolls over to 000000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued indefinitely. The Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) instruction is terminated by driving Chip Select (S) High. Chip Select (S) can be driven High at any time during data output. Any Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) instruction, while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in progress, is rejected without having any effects on the cycle that is in progress. Figure 14. Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) instruction and data-out sequence S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 C Instruction 24 BIT ADDRESS 23 22 21 D 3 2 1 0 High Impedance Q S 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 C Dummy Byte D 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA OUT 2 DATA OUT 1 Q 7 MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB AI04006 1. Address bit A23 is Don’t Care. 31/50 Instructions 6.8 M25P64 Page Program (PP) The Page Program (PP) instruction allows bytes to be programmed in the memory (changing bits from 1 to 0). Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction has been decoded, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL). The Page Program (PP) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (S) Low, followed by the instruction code, three address bytes and at least one data byte on Serial Data Input (D). If the 8 least significant address bits (A7-A0) are not all zero, all transmitted data that goes beyond the end of the current page are programmed from the start address of the same page (from the address whose 8 least significant bits (A7-A0) are all zero). Chip Select (S) must be driven Low for the entire duration of the sequence. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 15. If more than 256 bytes are sent to the device, previously latched data are discarded and the last 256 data bytes are guaranteed to be programmed correctly within the same page. If less than 256 Data bytes are sent to device, they are correctly programmed at the requested addresses without having any effects on the other bytes of the same page. For optimized timings, it is recommended to use the Page Program (PP) instruction to program all consecutive targeted Bytes in a single sequence versus using several Page Program (PP) sequences with each containing only a few Bytes (see Table 14: AC characteristics). Chip Select (S) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the last data byte has been latched in, otherwise the Page Program (PP) instruction is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (S) is driven High, the self-timed Page Program cycle (whose duration is tPP) is initiated. While the Page Program cycle is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Page Program cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. A Page Program (PP) instruction applied to a page which is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits (see Table 2 and Table 3) is not executed. 32/50 M25P64 Instructions Figure 15. Page Program (PP) instruction sequence S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 9 10 C Instruction 24-Bit Address 23 22 21 D 3 2 Data Byte 1 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 1 MSB MSB 2078 2079 2077 2076 2075 2074 2073 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 2072 S 1 0 C Data Byte 2 D 7 6 MSB 5 4 3 2 Data Byte 3 1 0 7 MSB 6 5 4 3 2 Data Byte 256 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 MSB AI04082B 33/50 Instructions 6.9 M25P64 Sector Erase (SE) The Sector Erase (SE) instruction sets to 1 (FFh) all bits inside the chosen sector. Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction has been decoded, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL). The Sector Erase (SE) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (S) Low, followed by the instruction code, and three address bytes on Serial Data Input (D). Any address inside the Sector (see Table 3) is a valid address for the Sector Erase (SE) instruction. Chip Select (S) must be driven Low for the entire duration of the sequence. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 16. Chip Select (S) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the last address byte has been latched in, otherwise the Sector Erase (SE) instruction is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (S) is driven High, the self-timed Sector Erase cycle (whose duration is tSE) is initiated. While the Sector Erase cycle is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Sector Erase cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. A Sector Erase (SE) instruction applied to a page which is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits (see Table 2 and Table 3) is not executed. Figure 16. Sector Erase (SE) instruction sequence S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 C Instruction D 24 Bit Address 23 22 2 1 0 MSB AI03751D 1. Address bit A23 is Don’t Care. 34/50 M25P64 6.10 Instructions Bulk Erase (BE) The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction sets all bits to 1 (FFh). Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction has been decoded, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL). The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (S) Low, followed by the instruction code on Serial Data Input (D). Chip Select (S) must be driven Low for the entire duration of the sequence. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 17. Chip Select (S) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the instruction code has been latched in, otherwise the Bulk Erase instruction is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (S) is driven High, the self-timed Bulk Erase cycle (whose duration is tBE) is initiated. While the Bulk Erase cycle is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Bulk Erase cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is executed only if all Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are 0. The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is ignored if one, or more, sectors are protected. Figure 17. Bulk Erase (BE) instruction sequence S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C Instruction D AI03752D 35/50 Instructions 6.11 M25P64 Read Electronic Signature (RES) The instruction is used to read, on Serial Data Output (Q), the old-style 8-bit Electronic Signature, whose value for the M25P64 is 16h. Please note that this is not the same as, or even a subset of, the JEDEC 16-bit Electronic Signature that is read by the Read Identifier (RDID) instruction. The old-style Electronic Signature is supported for reasons of backward compatibility, only, and should not be used for new designs. New designs should, instead, make use of the JEDEC 16-bit Electronic Signature, and the Read Identifier (RDID) instruction. The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (S) Low. The instruction code is followed by 3 dummy bytes, each bit being latched-in on Serial Data Input (D) during the rising edge of Serial Clock (C). Then, the old-style 8-bit Electronic Signature, stored in the memory, is shifted out on Serial Data Output (Q), each bit being shifted out during the falling edge of Serial Clock (C). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 18. The Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction is terminated by driving Chip Select (S) High after the Electronic Signature has been read at least once. Sending additional clock cycles on Serial Clock (C), while Chip Select (S) is driven Low, cause the Electronic Signature to be output repeatedly. When Chip Select (S) is driven High, the device is put in the Standby Power mode. Once in the Standby Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode and execute instructions. Driving Chip Select (S) High after the 8-bit instruction byte has been received by the device, but before the whole of the 8-bit Electronic Signature has been transmitted for the first time, still ensures that the device is put into Standby Power mode. Once in the Standby Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode and execute instructions. Figure 18. Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction sequence and data-out sequence S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 C Instruction 3 Dummy Bytes 23 22 21 D 3 2 1 0 MSB Electronic Signature Out High Impedance Q 7 MSB 1. The value of the 8-bit Electronic Signature, for the M25P64, is 16h. 36/50 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 AI04047C M25P64 7 Power-up and Power-down Power-up and Power-down At Power-up and Power-down, the device must not be selected (that is Chip Select (S) must follow the voltage applied on VCC) until VCC reaches the correct value: ● VCC(min) at Power-up, and then for a further delay of tVSL ● VSS at Power-down A safe configuration is provided in Section 3: SPI modes. To avoid data corruption and inadvertent write operations during Power-up, a Power On Reset (POR) circuit is included. The logic inside the device is held reset while VCC is less than the Power On Reset (POR) threshold voltage, VWI – all operations are disabled, and the device does not respond to any instruction. Moreover, the device ignores all Write Enable (WREN), Page Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), Bulk Erase (BE) and Write Status Register (WRSR) instructions until a time delay of tPUW has elapsed after the moment that VCC rises above the VWI threshold. However, the correct operation of the device is not guaranteed if, by this time, VCC is still below VCC(min). No Write Status Register, Program or Erase instructions should be sent until the later of: ● tPUW after VCC passed the VWI threshold ● tVSL after VCC passed the VCC(min) level These values are specified in Table 8. If the delay, tVSL, has elapsed, after VCC has risen above VCC(min), the device can be selected for READ instructions even if the tPUW delay is not yet fully elapsed. At Power-up, the device is in the following state: ● The device is in the Standby Power mode ● The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset ● The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is reset Normal precautions must be taken for supply rail decoupling, to stabilize the VCC supply. Each device in a system should have the VCC rail decoupled by a suitable capacitor close to the package pins. (Generally, this capacitor is of the order of 100 nF). At Power-down, when VCC drops from the operating voltage, to below the Power On Reset (POR) threshold voltage, VWI, all operations are disabled and the device does not respond to any instruction. (The designer needs to be aware that if a Power-down occurs while a Write, Program or Erase cycle is in progress, some data corruption can result.). Power up sequencing for Fast program/erase mode: VCC should attain VCCMIN before VPPH is applied. 37/50 Power-up and Power-down M25P64 Figure 19. Power-up timing VCC VCC(max) Program, Erase and Write Commands are Rejected by the Device Chip Selection Not Allowed VCC(min) tVSL Reset State of the Device Read Access allowed Device fully accessible VWI tPUW time AI04009C Table 8. Power-Up timing and VWI threshold Symbol Parameter Max. Unit tVSL(1) VCC(min) to S low 30 tPUW(1) Time delay to Write instruction 1 10 ms VWI(1) Write Inhibit Voltage 1.5 2.5 V 1. These parameters are characterized only. 38/50 Min. µs M25P64 8 Initial delivery state Initial delivery state The device is delivered with the memory array erased: all bits are set to 1 (each byte contains FFh). The Status Register contains 00h (all Status Register bits are 0). 9 Maximum rating Stressing the device outside the ratings listed in Table 9 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and operation of the device at these, or any other conditions outside those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification, is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the Numonyx SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 9. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter TSTG Storage Temperature TLEAD Lead Temperature during Soldering Min. Max. Unit –65 150 °C See note (1) °C VIO Input and Output Voltage (with respect to Ground) –0.5 VCC + 0.6 V VCC Supply Voltage –0.2 4.0 V VPP Fast Program/Erase Voltage –0.2 10.0 V –2000 2000 V VESD Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (Human Body model) (2) 1. Compliant with JEDEC Std J-STD-020C (for small body, Sn-Pb or Pb assembly), the Numonyx ECOPACK® 7191395 specification, and the European directive on Restrictions on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) 2002/95/EU 2. JEDEC Std JESD22-A114A (C1=100 pF, R1 = 1500 Ω, R2 = 500 Ω). 39/50 DC and AC parameters 10 M25P64 DC and AC parameters This section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, and the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC and AC Characteristic tables that follow are derived from tests performed under the Measurement Conditions summarized in the relevant tables. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the measurement conditions when relying on the quoted parameters. Table 10. Operating conditions Symbol Parameter Min. Typ Max. Unit VCC Supply Voltage 2.7 3.6 V VPPH Supply Voltage on W/VPP pin for Fast Program/Erase mode 8.5 9.5 V Ambient Operating Temperature –40 85 °C Ambient Operating Temperature for Fast Program/Erase mode 15 35 °C TA TAVPP Table 11. AC measurement conditions Symbol CL 25 Parameter Min. Max. Load Capacitance 30 Input Rise and Fall Times Unit pF 5 ns Input Pulse Voltages 0.2VCC to 0.8VCC V Input Timing Reference Voltages 0.3VCC to 0.7VCC V VCC / 2 V Output Timing Reference Voltages 1. Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data out is no longer driven. Figure 20. AC measurement I/O waveform Input Levels Input and Output Timing Reference Levels 0.8VCC 0.7VCC 0.5VCC 0.3VCC 0.2VCC AI07455 Table 12. Symbol Capacitance Parameter COUT Output Capacitance (Q) CIN Input Capacitance (other pins) Test condition Max. Unit VOUT = 0 V 8 pF VIN = 0 V 6 pF 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested, at TA = 25 °C and a frequency of 20 MHz. 40/50 Min. M25P64 DC and AC parameters Table 13. DC characteristics Symbol Parameter Test condition (in addition to those in Table 10) Min. Max. Unit ILI Input Leakage Current ±2 µA ILO Output Leakage Current ±2 µA ICC1 Standby Current S = VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC 100 µA C = 0.1VCC / 0.9.VCC at 50 MHz, Q = open 8 mA C = 0.1VCC / 0.9.VCC at 20 MHz, Q = open 4 mA ICC3 Operating Current (READ) ICC4 Operating Current (PP) S = VCC 15 mA ICC5 Operating Current (WRSR) S = VCC 20 mA ICC6 Operating Current (SE) S = VCC 20 mA ICC7 Operating Current (BE) S = VCC 20 mA ICCPP Operating current for Fast Program/Erase mode S = VCC, VPP = VPPH 20 mA IPP VPP Operating current in Fast Program/Erase mode S = VCC, VPP = VPPH 20 mA VIL Input Low Voltage – 0.5 0.3VCC V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7VCC VCC+0.2 V VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 1.6 mA 0.4 V VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –100 µA VCC–0.2 V 41/50 DC and AC parameters Table 14. M25P64 AC characteristics Test conditions specified in Table 10 and Table 11 Symbol Alt. fC fC fR tCH (1) tCL (1) tCLCH Min. Typ. Max. Unit Clock Frequency for the following instructions: FAST_READ, D.C. PP, SE, BE, RES, WREN, WRDI, RDID, RDSR, WRSR 50 MHz Clock Frequency for READ instructions 20 MHz D.C. tCLH Clock High Time 9 ns tCLL Clock Low Time 9 ns 0.1 V/ns 0.1 V/ns 5 ns (3) (2) Clock Rise Time tCHCL (2) tSLCH Parameter (peak to peak) Clock Fall Time(3) (peak to peak) tCSS S Active Setup Time (relative to C) tCHSL 5 ns tDVCH tDSU Data In Setup Time S Not Active Hold Time (relative to C) 2 ns tCHDX tDH Data In Hold Time 5 ns tCHSH S Active Hold Time (relative to C) 5 ns tSHCH S Not Active Setup Time (relative to C) 5 ns tSHSL tCSH S Deselect Time tSHQZ (2) tDIS tCLQV tV tCLQX tHO 100 ns Output Disable Time 8 ns Clock Low to Output Valid 8 ns Output Hold Time 0 ns tHLCH HOLD Setup Time (relative to C) 5 ns tCHHH HOLD Hold Time (relative to C) 5 ns tHHCH HOLD Setup Time (relative to C) 5 ns tCHHL HOLD Hold Time (relative to C) 5 ns (2) tLZ HOLD to Output Low-Z 8 ns tHLQZ (2) tHZ HOLD to Output High-Z 8 ns tHHQX tWHSL (4) tSHWL (4) tVPPHSL(6) tW Write Protect Setup Time 100 ns Enhanced Program Supply Voltage High to Chip Select Low 200 ns Write Status Register Cycle Time Page Program Cycle Time (n Bytes) Page Program Cycle Time (VPP = VPPH) (256 Bytes) tSE tBE ns Write Protect Hold Time Page Program Cycle Time (256 Bytes) tPP (5) 20 Sector Erase Cycle Time 5 1.4 0.4+ n*1/256 15 ms 5 ms 0.35 1 ms 3 Sector Erase Cycle Time (VPP = VPPH) 0.5 s Bulk Erase Cycle Time 68 160 s Bulk Erase Cycle Time (VPP = VPPH) 35 160 s 1. tCH + tCL must be greater than or equal to 1/ fC(max) 2. Value guaranteed by characterization, not 100% tested in production. 3. Expressed as a slew-rate. 4. Only applicable as a constraint for a WRSR instruction when SRWD is set at 1. 5. When using the Page Program (PP) instruction to program consecutive Bytes, optimized timings are obtained with one sequence including all the Bytes versus several sequences of only a few Bytes. (1 ≤n ≤256). 6. VPPH should be kept at a valid level until the program or erase operation has completed and its result (success or failure) is known. 42/50 s M25P64 DC and AC parameters Figure 21. Serial input timing tSHSL S tCHSL tSLCH tCHSH tSHCH C tDVCH tCHCL tCHDX D Q MSB IN tCLCH LSB IN High Impedance AI01447C Figure 22. Write Protect setup and hold timing during WRSR when SRWD = 1 W/VPP tSHWL tWHSL S C D High Impedance Q AI07439b 43/50 DC and AC parameters M25P64 Figure 23. Hold timing S tHLCH tCHHL tHHCH C tCHHH tHLQZ tHHQX Q D HOLD AI02032 Figure 24. Output timing S tCH C tCLQV tCLQX tCLQV tCL tSHQZ tCLQX LSB OUT Q tQLQH tQHQL ADDR LSB IN D AI01449e Figure 25. VPPH timing End of PP, SE or BE (identified by WPI polling) S C D PP, SE, BE VPPH W/VPP tVPPHSL 44/50 ai12092 M25P64 11 Package mechanical Package mechanical Figure 26. VDFPN8 (MLP8) 8-lead Very thin Dual Flat Package No lead, 8 × 6 mm, package outline D E E2 e b D2 A L L1 K ddd A1 VDFPN-02 1. Drawing is not to scale. 2. The circle in the top view of the package indicates the position of pin 1. Table 15. VDFPN8 (MLP8) 8-lead Very thin Dual Flat Package No lead, 8 × 6 mm, package mechanical data millimeters inches Symbol Typ A Min 0.85 A1 b 0.40 D 8.00 D2 5.16 Max Typ 1.00 0.0335 0.00 0.05 0.35 0.48 0.0157 (1) 0.0000 0.0020 0.0138 0.0189 0.2031 0.0020 E 6.00 0.2362 E2 4.80 0.1890 e 1.27 – – 0.0500 0.82 0.50 0.45 L1 N 0.0394 0.05 K Max 0.3150 ddd L Min – 0.0323 0.60 0.0197 0.0177 0.15 8 – 0.0236 0.0059 8 1. D2 Max must not exceed (D – K – 2 × L). 45/50 Package mechanical M25P64 Figure 27. SO16 wide – 16 lead Plastic Small Outline, 300 mils body width D 16 h x 45˚ 9 C E 1 θ 8 A2 B H A1 A L ddd e SO-H 1. Drawing is not to scale. Table 16. SO16 wide – 16 lead Plastic Small Outline, 300 mils body width, package mechanical data millimeters inches Symbol Typ Min Max A 2.35 A1 Min Max 2.65 0.093 0.104 0.10 0.30 0.004 0.012 B 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020 C 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.013 D 10.10 10.50 0.398 0.413 E 7.40 7.60 0.291 0.299 – – – – H 10.00 10.65 0.394 0.419 h 0.25 0.75 0.010 0.030 L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 θ 0° 8° 0° 8° e ddd 46/50 1.27 0.10 Typ 0.050 0.004 M25P64 12 Part numbering Part numbering Table 17. Ordering information scheme Example: M25P64 – V MF 6 T P Device Type M25P = Serial Flash memory for Code Storage Device Function 64 = 64 Mbit (8M x 8) Operating Voltage V = VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V Package MF = SO16 (300 mil width) ME = VDFPN8 8 × 6 mm (MLP8) Device Grade 6 = Industrial temperature range, –40 to 85 °C. Device tested with standard test flow Option blank = Standard Packing T = Tape and Reel Packing Plating Technology P or G = ECOPACK® (RoHS compliant) For a list of available options (speed, package, etc.) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact your nearest Numonyx Sales Office. The category of second-Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. 47/50 Revision history 13 Revision history Table 18. Document revision history Date Revision 28-Apr-2003 0.1 Target Specification Document written in brief form 15-May-2003 0.2 Target Specification Document written in full 20-Jun-2003 0.3 8x6 MLP8 and SO16(300 mil) packages added 18-Jul-2003 0.4 tPP, tSE and tBE revised 02-Sep-2003 0.5 Voltage supply range changed 19-Sep-2003 0.6 Table of contents, warning about exposed paddle on MLP8, and Pb-free options added 17-Dec-2003 0.7 Value of tVSL(min) VWI, tPP(typ) and tBE(typ) changed. MLP8 package removed. 15-Nov-2004 1.0 Document status promoted from Target Specification to Preliminary Data. 8x6 MLP8 package added. Minor wording changes. 2.0 Deep Power-Down mode removed from datasheet (Figure 18: Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction sequence and data-out sequence modified and tRES1 and tRES2 removed from Table 14: AC characteristics). SO16 Wide package specifications updated. End timing line of tSHQZ modified in Figure 24: Output timing. Figures moved below the corresponding instructions in the Instructions section. 23-Dec-2005 3.0 Updated Page Program (PP) instructions in Page Programming, Page Program (PP) and Table 14: AC characteristics. Fast Program/Erase mode added and Power-up specified for Fast Program/Erase mode in Power-up and Power-down section. W pin changed to W/VPP. (see Write Protect/Enhanced Program supply voltage (W/VPP) description). Note 2 inserted below Figure 26 Blank option removed under Plating Technology. tVPPHSL added to Table 14: AC characteristics and Figure 25: VPPH timing inserted. All packages are ECOPACK® compliant. Document status promoted from Preliminary Data to full Datasheet status. 16-Feb-2006 4.0 VDFPN8 (MLP8) package specifications updated (see Section 11: Package mechanical). 07-Sep-2006 5 24-Feb-2005 48/50 M25P64 Changes Figure 4: Bus master and memory devices on the SPI bus modified. ICC1 maximum value updated in Table 13: DC characteristics. M25P64 Revision history Table 18. Date Document revision history Revision Changes 19-Jan-2007 6 Hardware Write Protection feature added to Features on page 1. VCC supply voltage and VSS ground descriptions added. Figure 4: Bus master and memory devices on the SPI bus updated and explanatory paragraph added. At Power-up The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is reset. VIO max modified and TLEAD added in Table 9: Absolute maximum ratings. Small text changes. Note 1 added to Table 15: VDFPN8 (MLP8) 8-lead Very thin Dual Flat Package No lead, 8 × 6 mm, package mechanical data. 10-Dec-2007 7 Applied Numonyx branding. 49/50 M25P64 Please Read Carefully: INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMONYX™ PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN NUMONYX'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, NUMONYX ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND NUMONYX DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF NUMONYX PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Numonyx products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, life sustaining, critical control or safety systems, or in nuclear facility applications. Numonyx may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Numonyx, B.V. may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Numonyx reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. Contact your local Numonyx sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Numonyx literature may be obtained by visiting Numonyx's website at http://www.numonyx.com. Numonyx StrataFlash is a trademark or registered trademark of Numonyx or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 11/5/7, Numonyx, B.V., All Rights Reserved. 50/50