PD - 97704A AUTOMOTIVE GRADE AUIRFS3004-7P HEXFET® Power MOSFET Features l l l l l l ● Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant Automotive Qualified * D G S Description VDSS RDS(on) typ. max. ID (Silicon Limited) 40V 0.90m 1.25m 400A ID (Package Limited) 240A Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating. These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications such as Electric Power Steering, Battery Switch, SMPS and other heavy loads. c D S S G S S S D2Pak 7 Pin G D S Gate Drain Source Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C ID @ TC = 25°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS IAR EAR Parameter Max. Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Wire Bond Limited) d Pulsed Drain Current Maximum Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally limited) Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy d f e d 2.0 -55 to + 175 Peak Diode Recovery Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case) dv/dt TJ TSTG Units c c 400 280 240 1610 380 2.5 ± 20 290 See Fig. 14, 15, 22a, 22b A W W/°C V mJ A mJ V/ns °C 300 Thermal Resistance Symbol RJC RJA Parameter kl Junction-to-Case Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) j Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– 0.40 40 °C/W HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ www.irf.com 1 11/29/11 AUIRFS3004-7P Static Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter V(BR)DSS V(BR)DSS/TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs RG IDSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Internal Gate Resistance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Min. Typ. Max. Units 40 ––– ––– ––– 0.038 ––– ––– 0.90 1.25 2.0 ––– 4.0 1300 ––– ––– ––– 2.0 ––– ––– ––– 20 ––– ––– 250 ––– ––– 100 ––– ––– -100 Conditions V VGS = 0V, ID = 250μA V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 5mA m VGS = 10V, ID = 195A V VDS = VGS, ID = 250μA S VDS = 10V, ID = 195A μA VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C nA VGS = 20V VGS = -20V d g Dynamic Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Qg Qgs Qgd Qsync td(on) tr td(off) tf Ciss Coss Crss Coss eff. (ER) Coss eff. (TR) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Total Gate Charge Sync. (Qg - Qgd) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance (Energy Related) Effective Output Capacitance (Time Related) h i ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 160 42 65 95 23 240 91 160 9130 2020 990 2590 2650 240 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– nC Conditions ID = 180A VDS =20V VGS = 10V ID = 180A, VDS =0V, VGS = 10V VDD = 26V ID = 240A RG = 2.7 VGS = 10V VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0 MHz, See Fig. 5 VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V , See Fig. 11 VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V g ns pF g i h Diode Characteristics Symbol IS Parameter Continuous Source Current VSD trr (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge IRRM ton Reverse Recovery Current Forward Turn-On Time ISM d Notes: Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature. Bond wire current limit is 240A. Note that current limitations arising from heating of the device leads may occur with some lead mounting arrangements. (Refer to AN-1140) Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.01mH RG = 25, IAS = 240A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value . 2 Min. Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– ––– Conditions c A MOSFET symbol 1610 A showing the integral reverse ––– 400 D G p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 195A, VGS = 0V TJ = 25°C VR = 34V, TJ = 125°C IF = 240A di/dt = 100A/μs TJ = 25°C g S ––– ––– 1.3 V ––– 49 ––– ns ––– 51 ––– ––– 37 ––– nC TJ = 125°C ––– 41 ––– ––– 3.2 ––– A TJ = 25°C Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) g ISD 240A, di/dt 740A/μs, VDD V(BR)DSS, TJ 175°C. Pulse width 400μs; duty cycle 2%. Coss eff. (TR) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . Coss eff. (ER) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same energy as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material). For recom mended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. R is measured at TJ approximately 90°C. RJC value shown is at time zero. www.irf.com AUIRFS3004-7P Qualification Information † Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. D2 PAK - 7 Pin Machine Model †† MSL1 Class M4 (+/- 800V)††† AEC-Q101-002 ESD Human Body Model Class H3A (+/- 6000V)††† AEC-Q101-001 Charged Device Model Class C5 (+/- 2000V)††† AEC-Q101-005 RoHS Compliant Yes Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: http://www.irf.com/ Exceptions (if any) to AEC-Q101 requirements are noted in the qualification report. Highest passing voltage. www.irf.com 3 AUIRFS3004-7P 1000 1000 100 BOTTOM TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V BOTTOM 100 10 1 4.5V 60μs PULSE WIDTH 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1000 1 10 100 1000 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 2.0 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) Tj = 175°C 10 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 100 T J = 175°C T J = 25°C 10 1 VDS = 25V 60μs PULSE WIDTH 0.1 ID = 195A VGS = 10V 1.5 1.0 0.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature 100000 14.0 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) ID= 180A C oss = C ds + C gd C, Capacitance (pF) 60μs PULSE WIDTH 4.5V Tj = 25°C 0.1 Ciss 10000 Coss Crss 1000 12.0 VDS= 32V VDS= 20V 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 100 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 4 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 0 50 100 150 200 250 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage www.irf.com AUIRFS3004-7P 10000 T J = 175°C 100 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 1000 T J = 25°C 10 1 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 1000 100μsec 100 1msec 10msec 10 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse VGS = 0V 0.1 1 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 0 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 300 240 180 120 60 0 50 75 100 125 150 175 V(BR)DSS , Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage (V) ID, Drain Current (A) Limited By Package 25 10 100 Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 420 360 1 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 50 Id = 5mA 48 46 44 42 40 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180 T J , Temperature ( °C ) T C , Case Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature 3.5 Fig 10. Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 1200 3.0 ID 44A 80A BOTTOM 240A TOP 1000 2.5 Energy (μJ) DC 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 800 600 400 200 0 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 11. Typical COSS Stored Energy www.irf.com 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 12. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. DrainCurrent 5 AUIRFS3004-7P Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) °C/W 1 D = 0.50 0.1 0.20 0.10 J 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 R1 R1 J 1 R2 R2 R3 R3 C 2 1 2 3 3 4 4 Ci= iRi Ci iRi 1E-005 0.00757 0.000006 0.06508 0.000064 0.18313 0.001511 0.14378 0.009800 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.001 1E-006 Ri (°C/W) i (sec) R4 R4 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 13. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 1000 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming Tj = 150°C and Tstart =25°C (Single Pulse) 0.01 100 0.05 0.10 10 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming j = 25°C and Tstart = 150°C. 1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 14. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth 320 280 EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 14, 15: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 16a, 16b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 14, 15). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see Figures 13) TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1.0% Duty Cycle ID = 240A 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 15. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature 6 www.irf.com 4.5 10 4.0 9 8 3.5 3.0 2.5 ID = 250μA ID = 1.0mA ID = 1.0A 2.0 7 IRRM (A) VGS(th), Gate threshold Voltage (V) AUIRFS3004-7P IF = 96A V R = 34V TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 6 5 4 1.5 3 2 1.0 -75 -50 -25 0 100 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 200 T J , Temperature ( °C ) 400 500 Fig. 17 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt Fig 16. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature 140 12 IF = 144A V R = 34V 11 10 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 9 8 120 IF = 96A V R = 34V 100 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C QRR (nC) IRRM (A) 300 diF /dt (A/μs) 7 6 80 60 5 4 40 3 20 2 100 200 300 400 100 500 200 300 400 500 diF /dt (A/μs) diF /dt (A/μs) Fig. 19 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt Fig. 18 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt 180 160 QRR (nC) 140 120 IF = 144A V R = 34V TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 100 80 60 40 20 100 200 300 400 500 diF /dt (A/μs) www.irf.com Fig. 20 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt 7 AUIRFS3004-7P Driver Gate Drive D.U.T - - - * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + RG dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test VDD P.W. Period VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations Low Stray Inductance Ground Plane Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + D= Period P.W. + + - Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Current Inductor Curent ISD Ripple 5% * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 21. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V(BR)DSS 15V DRIVER L VDS tp D.U.T RG VGS 20V + V - DD IAS A 0.01 tp I AS Fig 22a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit RD VDS Fig 22b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms VDS 90% VGS D.U.T. RG + - VDD V10V GS 10% VGS Pulse Width µs Duty Factor td(on) Fig 23a. Switching Time Test Circuit tr t d(off) Fig 23b. Switching Time Waveforms Id Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Vds Vgs 50K 12V tf .2F .3F D.U.T. + V - DS Vgs(th) VGS 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors 8 Fig 24a. Gate Charge Test Circuit Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Fig 24b. Gate Charge Waveform www.irf.com AUIRFS3004-7P D2Pak - 7 Pin Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ www.irf.com 9 AUIRFS3004-7P D2Pak - 7 Pin Part Marking Information Part Number AUS3004-7P YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, LeadFree XX Lot Code D2Pak - 7 Pin Tape and Reel Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com AUIRFS3004-7P Ordering Information Base part number AUIRFS3004-7P www.irf.com Package Type D2Pak 7 Pin Standard Pack Form Tube Tape and Reel Left Tape and Reel Right Complete Part Number Quantity 75 800 800 AUIRFS3004-7P AUIRFS3004-7TRL AUIRFS3004-7TRR 11 AUIRFS3004-7P IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. 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