Product Folder Order Now Technical Documents Support & Community Tools & Software LM324-N-MIL SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 LM324-N-MIL Low-Power, Quad-Operational Amplifier 1 Features 3 Description • • • The LM324-N-MIL device consists of four independent, high-gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers designed to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split-power supplies is also possible and the low-power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. 1 • • • • • • • • Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Gain Large DC Voltage Gain 100 dB Wide Bandwidth (Unity Gain) 1 MHz (Temperature Compensated) Wide Power Supply Range: – Single Supply 3 V to 32 V – or Dual Supplies ±1.5 V to ±16 V Very Low Supply Current Drain (700 μA) —Essentially Independent of Supply Voltage Low Input Biasing Current 45 nA (Temperature Compensated) Low Input Offset Voltage 2 mV and Offset Current: 5 nA Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to the Power Supply Voltage Large Output Voltage Swing 0 V to V+ − 1.5 V Advantages: – Eliminates Need for Dual Supplies – Four Internally Compensated Op Amps in a Single Package – Allows Direct Sensing Near GND and VOUT also Goes to GND – Compatible With All Forms of Logic – Power Drain Suitable for Battery Operation – In the Linear Mode the Input Common-Mode, Voltage Range Includes Ground and the Output Voltage – Can Swing to Ground, Even Though Operated from Only a Single Power Supply Voltage – Unity Gain Cross Frequency is Temperature Compensated – Input Bias Current is Also Temperature Compensated Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, the LM324-NMIL device can directly operate off of the standard 5V power supply voltage which is used in digital systems and easily provides the required interface electronics without requiring the additional ±15 V power supplies. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER LM324-N-MIL PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) CDIP (14) 19.56 mm × 6.67 mm PDIP (14) 19.177 mm × 6.35 mm SOIC (14) 8.65 mm × 3.91 mm TSSOP (14) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Schematic Diagram 2 Applications • • • Transducer Amplifiers DC Gain Blocks Conventional Op Amp Circuits 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LM324-N-MIL SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 4 4 4 4 5 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. 7.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 8 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 10 8.1 Application Information............................................ 10 8.2 Typical Applications ............................................... 10 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 20 10 Layout................................................................... 20 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 20 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 20 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 21 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Detailed Description .............................................. 8 7.1 Overview ................................................................... 8 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 8 7.3 Feature Description................................................... 8 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 21 21 21 21 21 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 21 4 Revision History 2 DATE REVISION NOTES June 2017 * Initial release. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL LM324-N-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 5 Pin Configuration and Functions J Package 14-Pin CDIP Top View D Package 14-Pin SOIC Top View Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION OUTPUT1 1 O Output, Channel 1 INPUT1- 2 I Inverting Input, Channel 1 INPUT1+ 3 I Noninverting Input, Channel 1 V+ 4 P Positive Supply Voltage INPUT2+ 5 I Nonnverting Input, Channel 2 INPUT2- 6 I Inverting Input, Channel 2 OUTPUT2 7 O Output, Channel 2 OUTPUT3 8 O Output, Channel 3 INPUT3- 9 I Inverting Input, Channel 3 INPUT3+ 10 I Noninverting Input, Channel 3 GND 11 P Ground or Negative Supply Voltage INPUT4+ 12 I Noninverting Input, Channel 4 INPUT4- 13 I Inverting Input, Channel 4 OUTPUT4 14 O Output, Channel 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL 3 LM324-N-MIL SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) See . MIN MAX UNIT 32 V 32 V Supply Voltage, V+ Differential Input Voltage −0.3 Input Voltage 32 V 50 mA PDIP 1130 mW CDIP 1260 mW SOIC Package 800 mW 260 °C 215 °C 220 °C 150 °C Input Current (VIN < −0.3 V) (2) Power Dissipation (3) Output Short-Circuit to GND (One Amplifier) (4) Soldering Information V+ ≤ 15 V and TA = 25°C Dual-In-Line Package Continuous Soldering (10 seconds) Small Outline Vapor Phase (60 seconds) Package Infrared (15 seconds) Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) (3) (4) –65 If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than −0.3 V (at 25°C). For operating at high temperatures, the LM324-N-MIL must be derated based on a 125°C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 88°C/W which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The dissipation is the total of all four amplifiers—use external resistors, where possible, to allow the amplifier to saturate of to reduce the power which is dissipated in the integrated circuit. Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of 15 V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. 6.2 ESD Ratings V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge VALUE UNIT ±250 V Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX Supply Voltage (V+ - V-) 3 32 UNIT Operating Input Voltage on Input pins 0 V+ V Operating junction temperature, TJ 0 70 °C V 6.4 Thermal Information LM324-N-MIL THERMAL METRIC (1) D/SOIC UNIT 14 PINS RθJA (1) 4 Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 88 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL LM324-N-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 6.5 Electrical Characteristics V+ = +5.0V, (1) , unless otherwise stated PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP MAX 2 7 mV IIN(+) or IIN(−), VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C 45 250 nA Input Offset Current IIN(+) or IIN(−), VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C 5 50 nA Input Common-Mode Voltage Range (4) V+ = 30 V, TA = 25°C V+−1.5 V Input Offset Voltage TA = 25°C (2) Input Bias Current (3) MIN 0 Over Full Temperature Range RL = ∞ On All Op Amps, V+ = 30 V Supply Current 1.5 0.7 V =5V Large Signal Voltage Gain V+ = 15V, RL≥ 2 kΩ, (VO = 1 V to 11 V), TA = 25°C 25 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio DC, VCM = 0 V to V+ − 1.5 V, TA = 25°C Power Supply Rejection Ratio V+ = 5 V to 30 V, TA = 25°C Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling (5) f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, TA = 25°C (Input Referred) Output Current Sink 1.2 100 V/mV 65 85 dB 65 100 dB −120 dB VIN+ = 1 V, VIN− = 0 V, V+ = 15 V, VO = 2 V, TA = 25°C 20 40 mA VIN− = 1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, V+ = 15 V, VO = 2 V, TA = 25°C 10 20 mA VIN− = 1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, V+ = 15 V, VO = 200 mV, TA = 25°C 12 50 µA Short Circuit to Ground V+ = 15 V, TA = 25°C (6) Input Offset Voltage See VOS Drift RS = 0 Ω Input Offset Current IIN(+) − IIN(−), VCM = 0 V IOS Drift RS = 0 Ω Input Bias Current IIN(+) or IIN(−) Input Common-Mode Voltage Range (4) 3 mA + Source UNIT 40 60 (2) mA 9 7 mV µV/°C 150 10 40 + 500 nA + 0 V = 30 V nA pA/°C V V −2 + Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing V = 15 V (VOSwing = 1V to 11V), RL ≥ 2 kΩ VOH V+ = 30 V VOL V+ = 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ Source VO = 2 V Output Current Sink (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 15 RL = 2 kΩ 26 RL = 10 kΩ 27 V/mV 5 VIN+ VIN− + V 28 20 mV = 1 V, = 0 V, V = 15 V 10 20 mA VIN− = 1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, V+ = 15 V 5 8 mA The LM324-N-MIL temperature specifications are limited to 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C. VO ≃ 1.4V, RS = 0 Ω with V+ from 5 V to 30 V. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V (at 25°C). The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+ − 1.5 V (at 25°C), but either or both inputs can go to 32 V without damage, independent of the magnitude of V+. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies. Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of 15 V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL 5 LM324-N-MIL SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 6.6 Typical Characteristics 6 Figure 1. Input Voltage Range Figure 2. Input Current Figure 3. Supply Current Figure 4. Voltage Gain Figure 5. Open-Loop Frequency Response Figure 6. Common Mode Rejection Ratio Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL LM324-N-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 Typical Characteristics (continued) Figure 7. Voltage Follower Pulse Response Figure 8. Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Small Signal) Figure 9. Large Signal Frequency Response Figure 10. Output Characteristics Current Sourcing Figure 11. Output Characteristics Current Sinking Figure 12. Current Limiting Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL 7 LM324-N-MIL SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The LM324-N-MIL device is an op amp which operates with only a single power supply voltage, has truedifferential inputs, and remains in the linear mode with an input common-mode voltage of 0 VDC. This amplifier operates over a wide range of power supply voltage with little change in performance characteristics. At 25°C amplifier operation is possible down to a minimum supply voltage of 2.3 VDC. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram 7.3 Feature Description The LM324-N-MIL provides a compelling balance of performance versus current consumption. The 700 μA of supply current draw over the wide operating conditions with a 1-MHz gain-bandwidth and temperature compensated bias currents makes the LM324-N-MIL an effective solution for large variety of applications. The input offset voltage of 2 mV and offset current of 5 nA, along with the 45n-A bias current across a wide supply voltage means a single design can be used in a large number of different implementations. 7.4 Device Functional Modes Large differential input voltages can be easily accommodated and, as input differential voltage protection diodes are not needed, no large input currents result from large differential input voltages. The differential input voltage may be larger than V+ without damaging the device. Protection should be provided to prevent the input voltages from going negative more than −0.3 VDC (at 25°C). An input clamp diode with a resistor to the IC input terminal can be used. To reduce the power supply drain, the amplifiers have a class A output stage for small signal levels which converts to class B in a large signal mode. This allows the amplifiers to both source and sink large output currents. Therefore both NPN and PNP external current boost transistors can be used to extend the power capability of the basic amplifiers. The output voltage needs to raise approximately 1 diode drop above ground to bias the on-chip vertical PNP transistor for output current sinking applications. For ac applications, where the load is capacitively coupled to the output of the amplifier, a resistor should be used, from the output of the amplifier to ground to increase the class A bias current and prevent crossover distortion. Where the load is directly coupled, as in dc applications, there is no crossover distortion. Capacitive loads which are applied directly to the output of the amplifier reduce the loop stability margin. Values of 50 pF can be accommodated using the worst-case non-inverting unity gain connection. Large closed loop gains or resistive isolation should be used if larger load capacitance must be driven by the amplifier. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL LM324-N-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 Device Functional Modes (continued) The bias network of the LM324-N-MIL establishes a drain current which is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage over the range of from 3 VDC to 30 VDC. Output short circuits either to ground or to the positive power supply should be of short time duration. Units can be destroyed, not as a result of the short circuit current causing metal fusing, but rather due to the large increase in IC chip dissipation which will cause eventual failure due to excessive junction temperatures. Putting direct short-circuits on more than one amplifier at a time will increase the total IC power dissipation to destructive levels, if not properly protected with external dissipation limiting resistors in series with the output leads of the amplifiers. The larger value of output source current which is available at 25°C provides a larger output current capability at elevated temperatures (see Typical Characteristics) than a standard IC op amp. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL 9 LM324-N-MIL SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 8 www.ti.com Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The LM324-N-MIL amplifier is specified for operation from 3 V to 32 V (±1.5 V to ±16 V). Many of the specifications apply from –40°C to 125°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regards to operating voltage or temperature are presented in Typical Characteristics. 8.2 Typical Applications Figure 13 emphasizes operation on only a single power supply voltage. If complementary power supplies are available, all of the standard op amp circuits can be used. In general, introducing a pseudo-ground (a bias voltage reference of V+/2) will allow operation above and below this value in single power supply systems. Many application circuits are shown which take advantage of the wide input common-mode voltage range which includes ground. In most cases, input biasing is not required and input voltages which range to ground can easily be accommodated. 8.2.1 Non-Inverting DC Gain (0 V Input = 0 V Output) *R not needed due to temperature independent IIN Figure 13. Non-Inverting Amplifier with G = 100 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements For this example application, the required signal gain is a non-inverting 100x±5% with a supply voltage of 5 V. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure Using the equation for a non-inverting gain configuration, Av = 1+R2/R1. Setting the R1 to 10 kΩ, R2 is 99 times larger than R1, which is 990 kΩ. A 1MΩ is more readily available, and provides a gain of 101, which is within the desired specification. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL LM324-N-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 Typical Applications (continued) The gain-frequency characteristic of the amplifier and its feedback network must be such that oscillation does not occur. To meet this condition, the phase shift through amplifier and feedback network must never exceed 180° for any frequency where the gain of the amplifier and its feedback network is greater than unity. In practical applications, the phase shift should not approach 180° since this is the situation of conditional stability. Obviously the most critical case occurs when the attenuation of the feedback network is zero. 8.2.1.3 Application Curve Figure 14. Non-Inverting Amplified Response Curve Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL 11 LM324-N-MIL SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) 8.2.2 Other Application Circuits at V+ = 5.0 VDC Where: V0 = 0 VDC for VIN = 0 VDC Where: V0 = V1 + V2 − V3 − V4 AV = 10 (V1 + V2) ≥ (V3 + V4) to keep VO > 0 VDC Figure 15. DC Summing Amplifier (VIN'S ≥ 0 VDC And VO ≥ VDC) Figure 16. Power Amplifier fo = 1 kHz Figure 17. LED Driver 12 Q = 50 AV = 100 (40 dB) Figure 18. “BI-QUAD” RC Active Bandpass Filter Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL LM324-N-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 Typical Applications (continued) Figure 19. Fixed Current Sources *(Increase R1 for IL small) Figure 20. Lamp Driver Figure 21. Current Monitor Figure 22. Driving TTL Figure 23. Voltage Follower Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL 13 LM324-N-MIL SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) Figure 24. Pulse Generator Figure 25. Squarewave Oscillator IO = 1 amp/volt VIN (Increase RE for Io small) Figure 26. Pulse Generator 14 Figure 27. High Compliance Current Sink Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL LM324-N-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 Typical Applications (continued) Figure 28. Low Drift Peak Detector Figure 29. Comparator With Hysteresis *Wide control voltage range: 0 VDC ≤ VC ≤ 2 (V+ −1.5 VDC) VO = VR Figure 30. Ground Referencing a Differential Input Signal Figure 31. Voltage Controlled Oscillator Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL 15 LM324-N-MIL SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) Q=1 AV = 2 Figure 32. Photo Voltaic-Cell Amplifier Figure 33. DC Coupled Low-Pass RC Active Filter Figure 34. AC Coupled Inverting Amplifier Figure 35. AC Coupled Non-Inverting Amplifier 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL LM324-N-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 Typical Applications (continued) Figure 36. High Input Z, DC Differential Amplifier Figure 37. High Input Z Adjustable-Gain DC Instrumentation Amplifier Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL 17 LM324-N-MIL SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) Figure 38. Bridge Current Amplifier Figure 39. Using Symmetrical Amplifiers to Reduce Input Current (General Concept) 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL LM324-N-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 Typical Applications (continued) fO = 1 kHz Q = 25 Figure 40. Bandpass Active Filter Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL 19 LM324-N-MIL SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 www.ti.com 9 Power Supply Recommendations The pinouts of the package have been designed to simplify PC board layouts. Inverting inputs are adjacent to outputs for all of the amplifiers and the outputs have also been placed at the corners of the package (pins 1, 7, 8, and 14). Precautions should be taken to insure that the power supply for the integrated circuit never becomes reversed in polarity or that the unit is not inadvertently installed backwards in a test socket as an unlimited current surge through the resulting forward diode within the IC could cause fusing of the internal conductors and result in a destroyed unit. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines The V + pin should be bypassed to ground with a low-ESR capacitor. The optimum placement is closest to the V + and ground pins. Take care to minimize the loop area formed by the bypass capacitor connection between V + and ground. The ground pin should be connected to the PCB ground plane at the pin of the device. The feedback components should be placed as close to the device as possible minimizing strays. 10.2 Layout Example GND 2 VOUTD 2 VOUTA VOUTA 1 VINA 1 IN-A 2 IN+A GND 1 IN-A IN-A IN+A 1 GND 2 V+ V+ 1: VOUTA VIND VINC 2 GND GND GND GND 2 GND 14: VOUTD VOUTD 2: IN-A 13: IN-D 3: IN+A 12: IN+D 4: V+ 11: GND 1 IN-D IN-D 1 IN-D 1 VIND 2 IN+D IN+D GND NC VI IN-B 1 IN-B 1 IN-B 2 GND 2 VOUTB IN+C 6: IN-B 9: IN-C IN-C 7: VOUTB 2 IN+C 1 VINC 1 IN-C 1 IN-C 2 VOUTC 2 GND VINC 8: VOUTC VOUTC GND VOUTB 10: IN+C VOUTD 1 VINB 5: IN+B VOUTA IN+B 2 IN+B GND GND Figure 41. Layout Example 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL LM324-N-MIL www.ti.com SNOSD66 – JUNE 2017 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 11.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 11.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM324-N-MIL 21 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 29-Jun-2017 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) LM324J ACTIVE Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty CDIP J 14 25 Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) TBD Call TI Call TI Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) 0 to 70 LM324J (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OUTLINE J0014A CDIP - 5.08 mm max height SCALE 0.900 CERAMIC DUAL IN LINE PACKAGE PIN 1 ID (OPTIONAL) A 4X .005 MIN [0.13] .015-.060 TYP [0.38-1.52] 1 14 12X .100 [2.54] 14X .014-.026 [0.36-0.66] 14X .045-.065 [1.15-1.65] .010 [0.25] C A B .754-.785 [19.15-19.94] 8 7 B .245-.283 [6.22-7.19] .2 MAX TYP [5.08] C .13 MIN TYP [3.3] SEATING PLANE .308-.314 [7.83-7.97] AT GAGE PLANE .015 GAGE PLANE [0.38] 0 -15 TYP 14X .008-.014 [0.2-0.36] 4214771/A 05/2017 NOTES: 1. All controlling linear dimensions are in inches. Dimensions in brackets are in millimeters. Any dimension in brackets or parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This package is hermitically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit. 4. Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification only and on press ceramic glass frit seal only. 5. Falls within MIL-STD-1835 and GDIP1-T14. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT J0014A CDIP - 5.08 mm max height CERAMIC DUAL IN LINE PACKAGE (.300 ) TYP [7.62] SEE DETAIL A SEE DETAIL B 1 14 12X (.100 ) [2.54] SYMM 14X ( .039) [1] 8 7 SYMM LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED SCALE: 5X .002 MAX [0.05] ALL AROUND (.063) [1.6] METAL ( .063) [1.6] SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL (R.002 ) TYP [0.05] .002 MAX [0.05] ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK OPENING DETAIL A DETAIL B SCALE: 15X 13X, SCALE: 15X 4214771/A 05/2017 www.ti.com MECHANICAL DATA NFF0014A N0014A N14A (Rev G) www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) reserves the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. 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