AD ADUM3473CRSZ Pwm controller and transformer driver with quad-channel isolator Datasheet

PWM Controller and Transformer Driver
with Quad-Channel Isolators
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
FEATURES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
T1
Isolated PWM controller
Integrated transformer driver
Regulated adjustable output: 3.3 V to 24 V
2 W output power
70% efficiency at guaranteed load of 400 mA at 5.0 V output
Quad dc-to-25 Mbps (NRZ) signal isolation channels
20-lead SSOP package
High temperature operation: 105°C
High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs
200 kHz to 1 MHz adjustable oscillator frequency
Soft start function at power-up
Pulse-by-pulse overcurrent protection
Thermal shutdown
2500 V rms isolation
VISO
RECT
VCC
X1
VREG
X2
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/
ADuM3472/ADuM3473/
ADuM3474
VDD1
REG
CONVERTER
PRIMARY
DRIVER
VDD2
5V
FB
SECONDARY
CONTROLLER
FB
OC
CHA
VDDA
I/OB
CHB
PRIMARY
DATA
I/O
4CH
I/OC
CHC
SECONDARY
DATA
I/O
4CH
I/OB
I/OC
CHD
I/OD
I/OD
GND1
APPLICATIONS
I/OA
09369-001
I/OA
GND2
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 transceivers
Industrial field bus isolation
Power supply startup bias and gate drives
Isolated sensor interfaces
Process controls
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
devices1 are quad-channel, digital isolators with an integrated
PWM controller and transformer driver for an isolated dc-to-dc
converter. Based on the Analog Devices, Inc., iCoupler® technology,
the dc-to-dc converter provides up to 2 W of regulated, isolated
power at 3.3 V to 24 V from a 5.0 V input supply or from a 3.3 V
supply. This eliminates the need for a separate, isolated dc-to-dc
converter in 2 W isolated designs. The iCoupler chip-scale
transformer technology is used to isolate the logic signals, and the
integrated transformer driver with isolated secondary side control
provides higher efficiency for the isolated dc-to-dc converter.
The result is a small form factor, total isolation solution.
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
09369-003
The ADuM347x isolators provide four independent isolation
channels in a variety of channel configurations and data rates.
(The x in ADuM347x throughout this data sheet stands for the
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474.)
Figure 2. Block Diagrams of I/O Channels
1
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; and 7075 329 B2. Other patents pending.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Terminology .................................................................................... 24
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Applications Information .............................................................. 25
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Theory of Operation .................................................................. 25
Functional Block Diagrams ............................................................. 1
Application Schematics ............................................................. 25
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Transformer Design ................................................................... 26
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Transformer Turns Ratio ........................................................... 26
Electrical Characteristics—5 V Primary Input Supply/5 V
Secondary Isolated Supply .......................................................... 3
Transformer ET Constant ......................................................... 26
Electrical Characteristics—3.3 V Primary Input Supply/3.3 V
Secondary Isolated Supply .......................................................... 5
Transformer Isolation Voltage .................................................. 27
Electrical Characteristics—5 V Primary Input Supply/3.3 V
Secondary Isolated Supply .......................................................... 7
Transient Response .................................................................... 27
Transformer Primary Inductance and Resistance ................. 26
Switching Frequency .................................................................. 27
Electrical Characteristics—5 V Primary Input Supply/15 V
Secondary Isolated Supply .......................................................... 9
Component Selection ................................................................ 27
Package Characteristics ............................................................. 11
Thermal Analysis ....................................................................... 28
Regulatory Approvals................................................................. 11
Propagation Delay-Related Parameters ................................... 28
Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications .......................... 11
DC Correctness and Magnetic Field Immunity........................... 29
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) Insulation
Characteristics ............................................................................ 12
Power Consumption .................................................................. 30
Recommended Operating Conditions .................................... 12
Insulation Lifetime ..................................................................... 31
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 13
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 32
ESD Caution ................................................................................ 13
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 32
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Layout ....................................... 28
Power Considerations ................................................................ 30
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ......................... 14
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 19
REVISION HISTORY
10/10—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/5 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY
4.5 V ≤ (VDD1 = VDDA) ≤ 5.5 V; VDD2 = VREG = VISO = 5.0 V; fSW = 500 kHz; all voltages are relative to their respective grounds; see the
application schematic in Figure 38. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operating range, unless
otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = VDDA = 5.0 V, VDD2 = VREG = VISO = 5.0 V.
Table 1.
Parameter
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER POWER SUPPLY
Isolated Output Voltage
Feedback Voltage Setpoint
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Output Ripple
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
VISO
VFB
VISO (LINE)
VISO (LOAD)
VISO (RIP)
4.5
1.15
5.0
1.25
1
1
50
5.5
1.35
10
2
V
V
mV/V
%
mV p-p
IISO = 0 mA, VISO = VFB × (R1 + R2)/R2
IISO = 0 mA
IISO = 50 mA, VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
IISO = 50 mA to 200 mA
20 MHz bandwidth,
COUT = 0.1 μF||47 μF, IISO = 100 mA
20 MHz bandwidth,
COUT = 0.1 μF||47 μF, IISO = 100 mA
ROC = 50 kΩ
ROC = 270 kΩ
VOC = VDD2 (open loop)
Output Noise
VISO (N)
100
mV p-p
Switching Frequency
fSW
RON
1000
200
318
0.5
kHz
kHz
kHz
Ω
VUV+
VUV−
VUVH
2.8
2.6
0.2
V
V
V
70
mA
%
192
Switch On-Resistance
Undervoltage Lockout, VCC, VDD2 Supplies
Positive Going Threshold
Negative Going Threshold
Hysteresis
iCoupler DATA CHANNELS
DC to 2 Mbps Data Rate 1
Maximum Output Supply Current 2
Efficiency at Maximum Output
Supply Current 3
ICC Supply Current, No VISO Load
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
25 Mbps Data Rate (CRWZ Grade Only)
ICC Supply Current, No VISO Load
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
Available VISO Supply Current 4
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
ICC Supply Current, Full VISO Load
I/O Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
IISO (MAX)
515
400
ICC (Q)
f ≤ 1 MHz, VISO = 5.0 V
IISO = IISO (MAX), f ≤ 1 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, f ≤ 1 MHz
14
15
16
17
18
30
30
30
30
30
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
ICC (D)
44
46
48
50
52
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
390
388
386
384
382
550
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
IISO (LOAD)
ICC (MAX)
IIA, IIB, IIC, IID
VIH
VIL
−20
2.0
+0.01
+20
0.8
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 32
μA
V
V
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
fSW = 500 kHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 0 pF, f = 0 MHz, VDD = 5 V,
IISO = 400 mA
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
Parameter
Logic High Output Voltages
Symbol
VOAH, VOBH,
VOCH, VODH
Logic Low Output Voltages
VOAL, VOBL,
VOCL, VODL
AC SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM347xARWZ
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching
ADuM347xCRWZ
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|
Change vs. Temperature
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching,
Codirectional Channels
Channel-to-Channel Matching,
Opposing Directional Channels
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%)
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic High Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic Low Output
Refresh Rate
Min
VCC − 0.3, VISO − 0.3
Typ
5.0
VCC − 0.5, VISO − 0.3
4.8
0.0
0.0
PW
Max
Unit
V
Test Conditions/Comments
IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH
0.1
V
V
IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH
IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL
0.4
V
IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL
1000
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ns
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
1
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
tPSK
tPSKCD/tPSKOD
55
PW
100
40
50
50
tPSK
tPSKCD
15
6
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ps/°C
ns
ns
tPSKOD
15
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
VIx = VDD or VISO, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
VIx = 0 V, V = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
40
25
30
45
60
6
5
tR/tF
|CMH|
25
2.5
35
ns
kV/μs
|CML|
25
35
kV/μs
1.0
Mbps
fr
1
The contributions of supply current values for all four channels are combined at identical data rates.
The VISO supply current is available for external use when all data rates are below 2 Mbps. At data rates above 2 Mbps, the data I/O channels draw additional current
proportional to the data rate. Additional supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate can be calculated as described in the
Power Consumption section. The dynamic I/O channel load must be treated as an external load and included in the VISO power budget.
3
The power demands of the quiescent operation of the data channels was not separated from the power supply section. Efficiency includes the quiescent power
consumed by the I/O channels as part of the internal power consumption.
4
This current is available for driving external loads at the VISO output. All channels are simultaneously driven at a maximum data rate of 25 Mbps with full capacitive load
representing the maximum dynamic load conditions. Refer to the Power Consumption section for calculation of available current at less than the maximum data rate.
2
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3.3 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/3.3 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY
3.0 V ≤ (VDD1 = VDDA) ≤ 3.6 V; VDD2 = VREG =VISO = 3.3 V; fSW = 500 kHz; all voltages are relative to their respective grounds; see the
application schematic in Figure 38. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operating range, unless
otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = VDDA = 3.3 V, VDD2 = VREG = VISO = 3.3 V.
Table 2.
Parameter
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER POWER SUPPLY
Isolated Output Voltage
Feedback Voltage Setpoint
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Output Ripple
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
VISO
VFB
VISO (LINE)
VISO (LOAD)
VISO (RIP)
3.0
1.15
3.3
1.25
1
1
50
3.6
1.35
10
2
V
V
mV/V
%
mV p-p
IISO = 0 mA, VISO = VFB × (R1 + R2)/R2
IISO = 0 mA
IISO = 50 mA, VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V
IISO = 20 mA to 100 mA
20 MHz bandwidth,
COUT = 0.1 μF||47 μF, IISO = 100 mA
20 MHz bandwidth,
COUT = 0.1 μF||47 μF, IISO = 100 mA
ROC = 50 kΩ
ROC = 270 kΩ
VOC = VDD2 (open loop)
Output Noise
VISO (N)
100
mV p-p
Switching Frequency
fSW
RON
1000
200
318
0.6
kHz
kHz
kHz
Ω
VUV+
VUV−
VUVH
2.8
2.6
0.2
V
V
V
70
mA
%
192
Switch On-Resistance
Undervoltage Lockout, VCC, VDD2 Supplies
Positive Going Threshold
Negative Going Threshold
Hysteresis
iCoupler DATA CHANNELS
DC to 2 Mbps Data Rate 1
Maximum Output Supply Current 2
Efficiency at Maximum Output
Supply Current 3
ICC Supply Current, No VISO Load
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
25 Mbps Data Rate (CRWZ Grade Only)
ICC Supply Current, No VISO Load
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
Available VISO Supply Current 4
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
ICC Supply Current, Full VISO Load
I/O Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
IISO (MAX)
515
250
ICC (Q)
f ≤ 1 MHz, VISO = 3.3 V
IISO = IISO (MAX), f ≤ 1 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, f ≤ 1 MHz
9
10
11
11
12
20
20
20
20
20
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
ICC (D)
28
29
31
32
34
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
244
243
241
240
238
350
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 0 pF, f = 0 MHz, VDD = 3.3 V,
IISO = 250 mA
IISO (LOAD)
ICC (MAX)
IIA, IIB, IIC, IID
VIH
VIL
−10
1.6
+0.01
+10
0.4
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 32
μA
V
V
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
Parameter
Logic High Output Voltages
Symbol
VOAH, VOBH,
VOCH, VODH
Logic Low Output Voltages
VOAL, VOBL,
VOCL, VODL
AC SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM347xARWZ
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching
ADuM347xCRWZ
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|
Change vs. Temperature
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching,
Codirectional Channels
Channel-to-Channel Matching,
Opposing Directional Channels
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%)
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic High Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic Low Output
Refresh Rate
Min
VCC − 0.2, VISO − 0.2
Typ
5.0
VCC − 0.5, V1SO − 0.5
4.8
0.0
0.0
PW
Max
Unit
V
Test Conditions/Comments
IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH
0.1
V
V
IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH
IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL
0.4
V
IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL
1000
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ns
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
1
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
tPSK
tPSKCD/tPSKOD
60
PW
100
40
50
50
tPSK
tPSKCD
45
8
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ps/°C
ns
ns
tPSKOD
15
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
VIx = VDD or VISO, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
VIx = 0 V, V = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
40
25
30
60
75
8
5
tR/tF
|CMH|
25
2.5
35
ns
kV/μs
|CML|
25
35
kV/μs
1.0
Mbps
fr
1
The contributions of supply current values for all four channels are combined at identical data rates.
The VISO supply current is available for external use when all data rates are below 2 Mbps. At data rates above 2 Mbps, the data I/O channels draw additional
current proportional to the data rate. Additional supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate can be calculated as
described in the Power Consumption section. The dynamic I/O channel load must be treated as an external load and included in the VISO power budget.
3
The power demands of the quiescent operation of the data channels was not separated from the power supply section. Efficiency includes the quiescent power
consumed by the I/O channels as part of the internal power consumption.
4
This current is available for driving external loads at the VISO output. All channels are simultaneously driven at a maximum data rate of 25 Mbps with full
capacitive load representing the maximum dynamic load conditions. Refer to the Power Consumption section for calculation of available current at less than the
maximum data rate.
2
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/3.3 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY
4.5 V ≤ (VDD1 = VDDA) ≤ 5.5 V; VDD2 = VREG = VISO = 3.3 V; fSW = 500 kHz; all voltages are relative to their respective grounds; see the
application schematic in Figure 38. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operating range, unless otherwise
noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = VDDA = 5.0 V, VDD2 = VREG = VISO = 3.3 V.
Table 3.
Parameter
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER POWER SUPPLY
Isolated Output Voltage
Feedback Voltage Setpoint
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Output Ripple
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
VISO
VFB
VISO (LINE)
VISO (LOAD)
VISO (RIP)
3.0
1.15
3.3
1.25
1
1
50
3.6
1.35
10
2
V
V
mV/V
%
mV p-p
IISO = 0 mA, VISO = VFB × (R1 + R2)/R2
IISO = 0 mA
IISO = 50 mA, VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
IISO = 50 mA to 200 mA
20 MHz bandwidth,
COUT = 0.1 μF||47 μF, IISO = 100 mA
20 MHz bandwidth,
COUT = 0.1 μF||47 μF, IISO = 100 mA
ROC = 50 kΩ
ROC = 270 kΩ
VOC = VDD2 (open loop)
Output Noise
VISO (N)
100
mV p-p
Switching Frequency
fSW
RON
1000
200
318
0.5
kHz
kHz
kHz
Ω
VUV+
VUV−
VUVH
2.8
2.6
0.2
V
V
V
70
mA
%
209
Switch On-Resistance
Undervoltage Lockout, VCC, VDD2 Supplies
Positive Going Threshold
Negative Going Threshold
Hysteresis
iCoupler DATA CHANNELS
DC to 2 Mbps Data Rate 1
Maximum Output Supply Current 2
Efficiency at Maximum Output
Supply Current 3
ICC Supply Current, No VISO Load
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
25 Mbps Data Rate (CRWZ Grade Only)
ICC Supply Current, No VISO Load
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
Available VISO Supply Current 4
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
ICC Supply Current, Full VISO Load
I/O Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
IISO (MAX)
515
400
ICC (Q)
f ≤ 1 MHz, VISO = 3.3 V
IISO = IISO (MAX), f ≤ 1 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, f ≤ 1 MHz
9
9
10
10
10
30
30
30
30
30
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
ICC (D)
33
33
33
33
33
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
393
392
390
389
388
375
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 0 pF, f = 0 MHz, VDD = 5 V,
IISO = 400 mA
IISO (LOAD)
ICC (MAX)
IIA, IIB, IIC, IID
VIH
VIL
−20
2.0
+0.01
+20
0.8
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 32
μA
V
V
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
Parameter
Logic High Output Voltages
Symbol
VOAH, VOBH,
VOCH, VODH
Logic Low Output Voltages
VOAL, VOBL,
VOCL, VODL
AC SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM347xARWZ
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching
ADuM347xCRWZ
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|
Change vs. Temperature
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching,
Codirectional Channels
Channel-to-Channel Matching,
Opposing Directional Channels
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%)
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic High Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic Low Output
Refresh Rate
Min
VCC − 0.3, VISO − 0.3
Typ
5.0
VCC − 0.5, VISO − 0.3
4.8
0.0
0.0
PW
Max
Unit
V
Test Conditions/Comments
IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH
0.1
V
V
IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH
IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL
0.4
V
IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL
1000
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ns
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
1
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
tPSK
tPSKCD/tPSKOD
55
PW
100
40
50
50
tPSK
tPSKCD
15
8
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ps/°C
ns
ns
tPSKOD
15
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
VIx = VDD or VISO, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
VIx = 0 V, V = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
40
25
30
50
70
8
5
tR/tF
|CMH|
25
2.5
35
ns
kV/μs
|CML|
25
35
kV/μs
1.0
Mbps
fr
1
The contributions of supply current values for all four channels are combined at identical data rates.
The VISO supply current is available for external use when all data rates are below 2 Mbps. At data rates above 2 Mbps, the data I/O channels draw additional current
proportional to the data rate. Additional supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate can be calculated as described in the
Power Consumption section. The dynamic I/O channel load must be treated as an external load and included in the VISO power budget.
3
The power demands of the quiescent operation of the data channels was not separated from the power supply section. Efficiency includes the quiescent power
consumed by the I/O channels as part of the internal power consumption.
4
This current is available for driving external loads at the VISO output. All channels are simultaneously driven at a maximum data rate of 25 Mbps with full capacitive load
representing the maximum dynamic load conditions. Refer to the Power Consumption section for calculation of available current at less than the maximum data rate.
2
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/15 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY
4.5 V ≤ (VDD1 = VDDA) ≤ 5.5 V; VREG = VISO = 15 V; VDD2 = 5.0 V; fSW = 500 kHz; all voltages are relative to their respective grounds; see the
application schematic in Figure 39. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operating range, unless
otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = VDDA = 5.0 V, VREG = VISO = 15 V, VDD2 = 5.0 V.
Table 4.
Parameter
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER POWER SUPPLY
Isolated Output Voltage
Feedback Voltage Setpoint
VDD2 Linear Regulator
Regulator Voltage
Dropout Voltage
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Output Ripple
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
VISO
VFB
13.8
1.15
15
1.25
16.2
1.35
V
V
IISO = 0 mA, VISO = VFB × (R1 + R2)/R2
IISO = 0 mA
VDD2
VDD2DO
VISO (LINE)
VISO (LOAD)
VISO (RIP)
4.6
5.0
0.5
1
1
200
5.4
1.5
10
3
V
V
mV/V
%
mV p-p
VREG = 7 V to 15 V, IDD2 = 0 mA to 50 mA
IDD2 = 50 mA
IISO = 50 mA, VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
IISO = 20 mA to 100 mA
20 MHz bandwidth,
COUT = 0.1 μF||47 μF, IISO = 100 mA
20 MHz bandwidth,
COUT = 0.1 μF||47 μF, IISO = 100 mA
ROC = 50 kΩ
ROC = 270 kΩ
VOC = VDD2 (open loop)
Output Noise
VISO (N)
500
mV p-p
Switching Frequency
fSW
RON
1000
200
318
0.5
kHz
kHz
kHz
Ω
VUV+
VUV−
VUVH
2.8
2.6
0.2
V
V
V
70
mA
%
192
Switch On-Resistance
Undervoltage Lockout, VCC, VDD2 Supplies
Positive Going Threshold
Negative Going Threshold
Hysteresis
iCoupler DATA CHANNELS
DC to 2 Mbps Data Rate 1
Maximum Output Supply Current 2
Efficiency at Maximum Output
Supply Current 3
ICC Supply Current, No VISO Load
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
25 Mbps Data Rate (CRWZ Grade Only)
ICC Supply Current, No VISO Load
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
Available VISO Supply Current 4
ADuM3470
ADuM3471
ADuM3472
ADuM3473
ADuM3474
ICC Supply Current, Full VISO Load
I/O Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
IISO (MAX)
515
100
ICC (Q)
f ≤ 1 MHz, VISO = 5.0 V
IISO = IISO (MAX), f ≤ 1 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, f ≤ 1 MHz
25
27
29
31
33
45
45
45
45
45
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
ICC(D)
73
83
93
102
112
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
IISO = 0 mA, CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
91
89
86
83
80
425
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
CL = 0 pF, f = 0 MHz, VDD = 5 V,
IISO = 100 mA
IISO (LOAD)
ICC (MAX)
IIA, IIB, IIC, IID
VIH
VIL
−20
2.0
+0.01
+20
0.8
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 32
μA
V
V
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
Parameter
Logic High Output Voltages
Symbol
VOAH, VOBH,
VOCH, VODH
Logic Low Output Voltages
VOAL, VOBL,
VOCL, VODL
AC SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM347xARWZ
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching
ADuM347xCRWZ
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|
Change vs. Temperature
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching,
Codirectional Channels
Channel-to-Channel Matching,
Opposing Directional Channels
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%)
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic High Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic Low Output
Refresh Rate
Min
VCC − 0.3, VISO − 0.3
Typ
5.0
VCC − 0.5, VISO − 0.3
4.8
0.0
0.0
PW
Max
Unit
V
Test Conditions/Comments
IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH
0.1
V
V
IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH
IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL
0.4
V
IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL
1000
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ns
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
1
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
tPSK
tPSKCD/tPSKOD
55
PW
100
40
50
50
tPSK
tPSKCD
15
6
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ps/°C
ns
ns
tPSKOD
15
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
VIx = VDD or VISO, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
VIx = 0 V, V = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
40
25
30
45
60
6
5
tR/tF
|CMH|
25
2.5
35
ns
kV/μs
|CML|
25
35
kV/μs
1.0
Mbps
fr
1
The contributions of supply current values for all four channels are combined at identical data rates.
The VISO supply current is available for external use when all data rates are below 2 Mbps. At data rates above 2 Mbps, the data I/O channels draw additional current
proportional to the data rate. Additional supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate can be calculated as described in the
Power Consumption section. The dynamic I/O channel load must be treated as an external load and included in the VISO power budget.
3
The power demands of the quiescent operation of the data channels was not separated from the power supply section. Efficiency includes the quiescent power
consumed by the I/O channels as part of the internal power consumption.
4
This current is available for driving external loads at the VISO output. All channels are simultaneously driven at a maximum data rate of 25 Mbps with full capacitive load
representing the maximum dynamic load conditions. Refer to the Power Consumption section for calculation of available current at less than the maximum data rate.
2
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5.
Parameter
Resistance (Input to Output) 1
Capacitance (Input to Output)1
Input Capacitance 2
IC Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance
Symbol
RI-O
CI-O
CI
θJA
Thermal Shutdown
Thermal Shutdown Threshold
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
TSSD
TSSD-HYS
1
2
3
Min
Typ
1012
2.2
4.0
50.5
Max
150
20
Unit
Ω
pF
pF
°C/W
Test Conditions/Comments
°C
°C
TJ rising
f = 1 MHz
Thermocouple located at center of package underside,
test conducted on 4-layer board with thin traces 3
The device is considered a 2-terminal device: Pin 1 to Pin 8 is shorted together; and Pin 9 to Pin 16 is shorted together.
Input capacitance is from any input data pin to ground.
See the Thermal Analysis section for thermal model definitions.
REGULATORY APPROVALS (PENDING)
Table 6.
UL
Recognized under the UL 1577 component
recognition program 1
Single protection, 2500 V rms isolation
voltage
File E214100
CSA
Approved under CSA Component
Acceptance Notice #5A
Basic insulation per CSA 60950-1-03 and
IEC 60950-1, 600 V rms (848 V peak)
maximum working voltage
File 205078
VDE
Certified according to DIN V VDE V 0884-10
(VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 2
Reinforced insulation, 560 V peak
File 2471900-4880-0001
1
In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage of ≥3000 V rms for
1 sec (current leakage detection limit = 10 μA).
2
In accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each of the ADuM347x is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage of ≥1050 V peak for 1 sec (partial discharge
detection limit = 5 pC). The asterisk (*) marking branded on the component designates DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval.
INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
Table 7.
Parameter
Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage
Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance)
Symbol
L(I01)
Value
2500
>5.1
Unit
V rms
mm
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage)
L(I02)
>5.1
mm
Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance)
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI
Isolation Group
0.017 min mm
>400
V
II
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 32
Test Conditions/Comments
1-minute duration
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance through air
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance path along body
Distance through insulation
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS
These isolators are suitable for reinforced electrical isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by
protective circuits. The asterisk (*) marking on packages denotes DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval.
Table 8.
Description
Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 150 V rms
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 300 V rms
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 400 V rms
Climatic Classification
Pollution Degree per DIN VDE 0110, Table 1
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B1
Test Conditions/Comments
VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% production test, tm = 1 sec,
partial discharge < 5 pC
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A
After Environmental Tests Subgroup 1
After Input and/or Safety Test Subgroup 2
and Subgroup 3
Highest Allowable Overvoltage
Safety Limiting Values
Symbol
Characteristic
Unit
VIORM
VPR
I to IV
I to III
I to II
40/105/21
2
560
1050
V peak
V peak
896
672
V peak
V peak
VTR
4000
V peak
TS
IS1
RS
150
1.25
>109
°C
A
Ω
VPR
VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC
VIORM × 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC
Transient overvoltage, tTR = 10 sec
Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure
(see Figure 3)
Case Temperature
Side 1 Current
Insulation Resistance at TS
VIO = 500 V
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
0
50
100
150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
200
09369-002
SAFE OPERATING VCC CURRENT (mA)
1.50
Figure 3. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety Limiting Values on Case Temperature, per DIN EN 60747-5-2
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Table 9.
Parameter
Operating Temperature
Supply Voltages 1
VCC at VISO = 3.3 V
VCC at VISO = 5.0 V
VCC at VISO = 5.0 V
Minimum Load
1
Symbol
TA
Min
−40
Max
+105
Unit
°C
VCC
VCC
VCC
IISO (MIN)
3.0
3.0
4.5
10
3.6
3.6
5.5
V
V
V
mA
All voltages are relative to their respective grounds.
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Ambient temperature = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 10.
Parameter
Storage Temperature Range (TST)
Ambient Operating Temperature
Range (TA)
Supply Voltages
VDD1, VDDA, VDD2 1
VREG, X1, X21
Input Voltage (VIA, VIB, VIC, VID)1, 2
Output Voltage (VOA, VOB, VOC, VOD)1, 2
Average Output Current per Pin 3
Common-Mode Transients 4
1
Rating
−55°C to +150°C
−40°C to +105°C
−0.5 V to +7.0 V
−0.5 V to +20.0 V
−0.5 V to VDDI + 0.5 V
−0.5 V to VDDO + 0.5 V
−10 mA to +10 mA
−100 kV/μs to +100 kV/μs
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
VDDI and VDDO refer to the supply voltages on the input and output sides of a
given channel, respectively. See the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Layout
section.
3
See Figure 3 for maximum rated current values for various temperatures.
4
Refers to common-mode transients across the insulation barrier. Commonmode transients exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may cause latch-up
or permanent damage.
2
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Table 11. Maximum Continuous Working Voltage Supporting
50-Year Minimum Lifetime1
Parameter
AC Voltage, Bipolar
Waveform
AC Voltage, Unipolar
Waveform
Basic Insulation
DC Voltage
Basic Insulation
1
Applicable
Certification
All certifications
Max
565
Unit
V peak
848
V peak
Working voltage
per IEC 60950-1
848
V peak
Working voltage
per IEC 60950-1
Refers to the continuous voltage magnitude imposed across the isolation
barrier. See the Insulation Lifetime section for more information.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
X1 1
20 VREG
*GND1 2
19 GND2*
VDD1 3
18 VDD2
X2 4
ADuM3470
17 FB
VIA 5
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
16 VOA
15 VOB
VIC 7
14 VOC
VID 8
13 VOD
VDDA 9
*GND1 10
12 OC
11 GND2*
*PIN 2 AND PIN 10 ARE INTERNALLY CONNECTED,
AND CONNECTING BOTH TO GND1 IS
RECOMMENDED. PIN 11 AND PIN 19 ARE
INTERNALLY CONNECTED, AND CONNECTING
BOTH TO GND2 IS RECOMMENDED.
09369-004
VIB 6
Figure 4. ADuM3470 Pin Configuration
Table 12. ADuM3470 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
2, 10
3
Mnemonic
X1
GND1
VDD1
4
5
6
7
8
9
11, 19
12
X2
VIA
VIB
VIC
VID
VDDA
GND2
OC
13
14
15
16
17
VOD
VOC
VOB
VOA
FB
18
VDD2
20
VREG
Description
Transformer Driver Output 1.
Ground 1. Ground reference for isolator primary.
Transformer Driver Supply Voltage 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Connect to VDDA pin. Connect a 10 μF bypass capacitor from VDD1 to
GND1.
Transformer Driver Output 2.
Logic Input A.
Logic Input B.
Logic Input C.
Logic Input D.
Primary Supply Voltage 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Connect to VDD1 pin. Connect a 0.1 μF bypass capacitor from VDDA to GND1.
Ground Reference for Isolator Side 2.
Oscillator Control Pin. When OC = logic high = VDD2, the secondary controller runs open-loop. To regulate the output
voltage, connect a resistor between the OC pin and GND2, and the secondary controller runs at a frequency of 200 kHz
to 1 MHz, as programmed by the resistor value.
Logic Output D.
Logic Output C.
Logic Output B.
Logic Output A.
Feedback Input from the Secondary Output Voltage VISO. Use a resistor divider from VISO to the FB pin to make the VFB
voltage equal to the 1.25 V internal reference level using the VISO = VFB × (R1 + R2)/R2 formula. The resistor divider is
required even in open-loop mode to provide soft start.
The Internal Supply Voltage Pin for the Secondary Side Controller and Side 2 Data Channels. When a sufficient external
voltage is supplied to VREG, the internal regulator regulates the VDD2 pin to 5.0 V. Otherwise, VDD2 should be in the 3.0 V
to 5.5 V range. Connect a 0.1 μF bypass capacitor from VDD2 to GND2.
The Input of the Internal Regulator to Power the Secondary Side Controller and Side 2 Data Channels. VREG should be in
the 5.5 V to 15 V range to regulate the VDD2 output to 5.0 V.
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
X1 1
20 VREG
*GND1 2
19 GND2*
VDD1 3
18 VDD2
X2 4
ADuM3471
17 FB
VIA 5
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
16 VOA
15 VOB
VIC 7
14 VOC
VOD 8
13 VID
VDDA 9
12 OC
*GND1 10
11 GND2*
*PIN 2 AND PIN 10 ARE INTERNALLY CONNECTED,
AND CONNECTING BOTH TO GND1 IS
RECOMMENDED. PIN 11 AND PIN 19 ARE
INTERNALLY CONNECTED, AND CONNECTING
BOTH TO GND2 IS RECOMMENDED.
09369-005
VIB 6
Figure 5. ADuM3471 Pin Configuration
Table 13. ADuM3471 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
2, 10
3
Mnemonic
X1
GND1
VDD1
4
5
6
7
8
9
11, 19
12
X2
VIA
VIB
VIC
VOD
VDDA
GND2
OC
13
14
15
16
17
VID
VOC
VOB
VOA
FB
18
VDD2
20
VREG
Description
Transformer Driver Output 1.
Ground 1. Ground reference for isolator primary.
Transformer Driver Supply Voltage 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Connect to VDDA pin. Connect a 10 μF bypass capacitor from VDD1 to
GND1.
Transformer Driver Output 2.
Logic Input A.
Logic Input B.
Logic Input C.
Logic Output D.
Primary Supply Voltage 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Connect to VDD1 pin. Connect a 0.1 μF bypass capacitor from VDDA to GND1.
Ground Reference for Isolator Side 2.
Oscillator Control Pin. When OC = logic high = VDD2, the secondary controller runs open-loop. To regulate the output
voltage, connect a resistor between the OC pin and GND2, and the secondary controller runs at a frequency of 200 kHz
to 1 MHz, as programmed by the resistor value.
Logic Input D.
Logic Output C.
Logic Output B.
Logic Output A.
Feedback Input from the Secondary Output Voltage VISO. Use a resistor divider from VISO to the FB pin to make the VFB
voltage equal to the 1.25 V internal reference level using the VISO = VFB × (R1 + R2)/R2 formula. The resistor divider is
required even in open-loop mode to provide soft start.
The Internal Supply Voltage Pin for the Secondary Side Controller and Side 2 Data Channels. When a sufficient external
voltage is supplied to VREG, the internal regulator regulates the VDD2 pin to 5.0 V. Otherwise, VDD2 should be in the 3.0 V
to 5.5 V range. Connect a 0.1 μF bypass capacitor from VDD2 to GND2.
The Input of the Internal Regulator to Power the Secondary Side Controller and Side 2 Data Channels. VREG should be in
the 5.5 V to 15 V range to regulate the VDD2 output to 5.0 V.
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
X1 1
20 VREG
*GND1 2
19 GND2*
VDD1 3
18 VDD2
X2 4
ADuM3472
17 FB
VIA 5
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
16 VOA
15 VOB
14 VIC
VOD 8
13 VID
VDDA 9
12 OC
*GND1 10
11 GND2*
*PIN 2 AND PIN 10 ARE INTERNALLY CONNECTED,
AND CONNECTING BOTH TO GND1 IS
RECOMMENDED. PIN 11 AND PIN 19 ARE
INTERNALLY CONNECTED, AND CONNECTING
BOTH TO GND2 IS RECOMMENDED.
09369-006
VIB 6
VOC 7
Figure 6. ADuM3472 Pin Configuration
Table 14. ADuM3472 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
2, 10
3
Mnemonic
X1
GND1
VDD1
4
5
6
7
8
9
11, 19
12
X2
VIA
VIB
VOC
VOD
VDDA
GND2
OC
13
14
15
16
17
VID
VIC
VOB
VOA
FB
18
VDD2
20
VREG
Description
Transformer Driver Output 1.
Ground 1. Ground reference for isolator primary.
Transformer Driver Supply Voltage 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Connect to VDDA pin. Connect a 10 μF bypass capacitor from VDD1 to
GND1.
Transformer Driver Output 2.
Logic Input A.
Logic Input B.
Logic Output C.
Logic Output D.
Primary Supply Voltage 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Connect to VDD1 pin. Connect a 0.1 μF bypass capacitor from VDDA to GND1.
Ground Reference for Isolator Side 2.
Oscillator Control pin. When OC = logic high = VDD2, the secondary controller runs open-loop. To regulate the output
voltage, connect a resistor between the OC pin and GND2, and the secondary controller runs at a frequency of 200 kHz
to 1 MHz, as programmed by the resistor value.
Logic Input D.
Logic Input C.
Logic Output B.
Logic Output A.
Feedback Input from the Secondary Output Voltage VISO. Use a resistor divider from VISO to the FB pin to make the VFB
voltage equal to the 1.25 V internal reference level using the VISO = VFB × (R1 + R2)/R2 formula. The resistor divider is
required even in open-loop mode to provide soft start.
The Internal Supply Voltage Pin for the Secondary Side Controller and Side 2 Data Channels. When a sufficient external
voltage is supplied to VREG, the internal regulator regulates the VDD2 pin to 5.0 V. Otherwise, VDD2 should be in the 3.0 V
to 5.5 V range. Connect a 0.1 μF bypass capacitor from VDD2 to GND2.
The Input of an Internal Regulator to Power the Secondary Side Controller and Side 2 Data Channels. VREG should be in
the 5.5 V to 15 V range to regulate the VDD2 output to 5.0 V.
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
X1 1
20 VREG
*GND1 2
19 GND2*
VDD1 3
18 VDD2
X2 4
ADuM3473
17 FB
VIA 5
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
16 VOA
15 VIB
VOC 7
14 VIC
VOD 8
13 VID
VDDA 9
12 OC
*GND1 10
11 GND2*
*PIN 2 AND PIN 10 ARE INTERNALLY CONNECTED,
AND CONNECTING BOTH TO GND1 IS
RECOMMENDED. PIN 11 AND PIN 19 ARE
INTERNALLY CONNECTED, AND CONNECTING
BOTH TO GND2 IS RECOMMENDED.
09369-007
VOB 6
Figure 7. ADuM3473 Pin Configuration
Table 15. ADuM3473 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
2, 10
3
Mnemonic
X1
GND1
VDD1
4
5
6
7
8
9
11, 19
12
X2
VIA
VOB
VOC
VOD
VDDA
GND2
OC
13
14
15
16
17
VID
VIC
VIB
VOA
FB
18
VDD2
20
VREG
Description
Transformer Driver Output 1.
Ground 1. Ground reference for isolator primary.
Transformer Driver Supply Voltage 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Connect to VDDA pin. Connect a 10 μF bypass capacitor from VDD1 to
GND1.
Transformer Driver Output 2.
Logic Input A.
Logic Output B.
Logic Output C.
Logic Output D.
Primary Supply Voltage 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Connect to VDD1 pin. Connect a 0.1 μF bypass capacitor from VDDA to GND1.
Ground Reference for Isolator Side 2.
Oscillator Control Pin. When OC = logic high = VDD2, the secondary controller runs open-loop. To regulate the output
voltage, connect a resistor between the OC pin and GND2, and the secondary controller runs at a frequency of 200 kHz
to 1 MHz, as programmed by the resistor value.
Logic Input D.
Logic Input C.
Logic Input B.
Logic Output A.
Feedback Input from the Secondary Output Voltage VISO. Use a resistor divider from VISO to the FB pin to make the VFB
voltage equal to the 1.25 V internal reference level using the VISO = VFB × (R1 + R2)/R2 formula. The resistor divider is
required even in open-loop mode to provide soft start.
The Internal Supply Voltage Pin for the Secondary Side Controller and Side 2 Data Channels. When a sufficient external
voltage is supplied to VREG,the internal regulator regulates the VDD2 pin to 5.0 V. Otherwise, VDD2 should be in the 3.0 V to
5.5 V range. Connect a 0.1 μF bypass capacitor from VDD2 to GND2.
The Input of an Internal Regulator to Power the Secondary Side Controller and Side 2 Data Channels. VREG should be in
the 5.5 V to 15 V range to regulate the VDD2 output to 5.0 V.
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
X1 1
20 VREG
*GND1 2
19 GND2*
VDD1 3
18 VDD2
X2 4
ADuM3474
17 FB
VOA 5
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
16 VIA
15 VIB
VOC 7
14 VIC
VOD 8
13 VID
VDDA 9
12 OC
*GND1 10
11 GND2*
*PIN 2 AND PIN 10 ARE INTERNALLY CONNECTED,
AND CONNECTING BOTH TO GND1 IS
RECOMMENDED. PIN 11 AND PIN 19 ARE
INTERNALLY CONNECTED, AND CONNECTING
BOTH TO GND2 IS RECOMMENDED.
09369-008
VOB 6
Figure 8. ADuM3474 Pin Configuration
Table 16. ADuM3474 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
2, 10
3
Mnemonic
X1
GND1
VDD1
4
5
6
7
8
9
11, 19
12
X2
VOA
VOB
VOC
VOD
VDDA
GND2
OC
13
14
15
16
17
VID
VIC
VIB
VIA
FB
18
VDD2
20
VREG
Description
Transformer Driver Output 1.
Ground 1. Ground reference for isolator primary.
Transformer Driver Supply Voltage 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Connect to VDDA pin. Connect a 10 μF bypass capacitor from VDD1 to
GND1.
Transformer Driver Output 2.
Logic Output A.
Logic Output B.
Logic Output C.
Logic Output D.
Primary Supply Voltage 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Connect to VDD1 pin. Connect a 0.1 μF bypass capacitor from VDDA to GND1.
Ground Reference for Isolator Side 2.
Oscillator Control Pin. When OC = logic high = VDD2, the secondary controller runs open-loop. To regulate the output
voltage, connect a resistor between the OC pin and GND2, and the secondary controller runs at a frequency of 200 kHz
to 1 MHz, as programmed by the resistor value.
Logic Input D.
Logic Input C.
Logic Input B.
Logic Input A.
Feedback Input from the Secondary Output Voltage VISO. Use a resistor divider from VISO to the FB pin to make the VFB
voltage equal to the 1.25 V internal reference level using the VISO = VFB × (R1 + R2)/R2 formula. The resistor divider is
required even in open-loop mode to provide soft start.
The Internal Supply Voltage Pin for the Secondary Side Controller and Side 2 Data Channels. When a sufficient external
voltage is supplied to VREG, the internal regulator regulates the VDD2 pin to 5.0 V. Otherwise, VDD2 should be in the 3.0 V
to 5.5 V range. Connect a 0.1 μF bypass capacitor from VDD2 to GND2.
The input of an internal regulator used to power the secondary side controller and Side 2 data channels. VREG should be
in the 5.5 V to 15 V range to regulate the VDD2 output to 5.0 V.
Table 17. Truth Table (Positive Logic)
VIx Input 1
High
Low
1
VCC State
Powered
Powered
VDD2 State
Powered
Powered
VOxOutput1
High
Low
VIx and VOx refer to the input and output signals of a given channel (A, B, C, or D).
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 32
Notes
Normal operation, data is high
Normal operation, data is low
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1500
1400
80
1300
70
1200
60
1100
EFFICIENCY (%)
900
800
700
600
500
400
50
40
30
20
300
–40°C
25°C
105°C
10
100
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
ROC (Ω)
80
70
70
60
60
EFFICIENCY (%)
80
50
40
30
20
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
50
40
30
400
450
500
150
200
250
300
350
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 11. Typical Efficiency at 5 V In to 5 V Out at Various Switching
Frequencies with Halo Transformer
400
450
500
50
40
30
1MHz
700kHz
500kHz
200kHz
0
09369-011
350
100
10
0
300
50
20
1MHz
700kHz
500kHz
200kHz
250
500
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
60
200
450
5V IN TO 5V OUT
5V IN TO 3.3V OUT
3.3V IN TO 3.3V OUT
0
60
150
400
0
70
100
350
30
70
50
300
40
80
0
250
50
80
10
200
Figure 13. Single-Supply Efficiency with Coilcraft Transformer at 500 kHz fSW
Figure 10. Typical Efficiency at 5 V In to 5 V Out at Various Switching
Frequencies with Coilcraft Transformer
20
150
10
0
0
100
20
1MHz
700kHz
500kHz
200kHz
10
50
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
09369-010
EFFICIENCY (%)
0
Figure 12. 5 V In to 5 V Out Efficiency over Temperature with Coilcraft
Transformer at 500 kHz fSW
Figure 9. Switching Frequency (fSW) vs. ROC Resistance
EFFICIENCY (%)
0
09369-013
0
09369-009
0
09369-012
200
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110 120 130 140
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
09369-014
fSW (kHz)
1000
Figure 14. 5 V In to 15 V Out Efficiency at Various Switching Frequencies with
Coilcraft Transformer
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
80
15
70
10
ICH (mA)
50
40
30
5
1MHz
700kHz
500kHz
200kHz
10
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110 120 130 140
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
VCC = 5V, VISO = 5V
VCC = 5V, VISO = 3.3V
VCC = 3.3V, VISO = 3.3V
0
Figure 15. 5 V In to 15 V Out Efficiency at Various Switching Frequencies with
Halo Transformer
0
5
10
15
20
25
DATA RATE (Mbps)
09369-029
20
09369-026
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
Figure 18. Typical Single-Supply ICH Supply Current per Forward Data
Channel (15 pF Output Load)
15
80
70
10
50
ICH (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
40
30
5
20
–40°C
25°C
105°C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110 120 130 140
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
0
Figure 16. 5 V In to 15 V Out Efficiency over Temperature with Coilcraft
Transformer at 500 kHz fSW
0
5
10
15
20
25
DATA RATE (Mbps)
09369-030
0
VCC = 5V, VISO = 5V
VCC = 5V, VISO = 3.3V
VCC = 3.3V, VISO = 3.3V
09369-027
10
Figure 19. Typical Single-Supply ICH Supply Current per Reverse Data Channel
(15 pF Output Load)
5
80
VCC = 5V, VISO = 5V
VCC = 5V, VISO = 3.3V
VCC = 3.3V, VISO = 3.3V
70
4
50
IISO (D) (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
40
30
3
2
20
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110 120 130 140
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
0
09369-028
0
Figure 17. Double-Supply Efficiency with Coilcraft Transformer at 500 kHz fSW
0
5
10
15
DATA RATE (Mbps)
20
25
09369-031
1
5V IN TO 15V OUT
5V IN TO 12V OUT
10
Figure 20. Typical Single-Supply IISO (D) Dynamic Supply Current per Output
Channel (15 pF Output Load)
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
5
5
VCC = 5V, VISO = 5V
VCC = 5V, VISO = 3.3V
VCC = 3.3V, VISO = 3.3V
4
3
IISO (D) (mA)
2
3
2
1
1
0
5
10
15
20
25
DATA RATE (Mbps)
0
09369-032
0
Figure 21. Typical Single Supply IISO (D) Dynamic Supply Current per Input
Channel
0
5
10
15
20
25
DATA RATE (Mbps)
09369-035
IISO (D) (mA)
4
VCC = 5V, VISO = 15V
VCC = 5V, VISO = 12V
Figure 24. Typical Double Supply IISO (D) Dynamic Supply Current per Output
Channel (15 pF Output Load)
30
5
VCC = 5V, VISO = 15V
VCC = 5V, VISO = 12V
25
VCC = 5V, VISO = 15V
VCC = 5V, VISO = 12V
4
IISO (D) (mA)
ICH (mA)
20
15
3
2
10
0
5
10
15
20
25
DATA RATE (Mbps)
0
09369-033
0
Figure 22. Typical Double Supply ICH Supply Current per Forward Data
Channel (15 pF Output Load)
0
10
15
20
25
DATA RATE (Mbps)
Figure 25. Typical Double Supply IISO (D) Dynamic Supply Current per Input
Channel
30
6
VCC = 5V, VISO = 15V
VCC = 5V, VISO = 12V
25
5
4
15
3
10
2
5
1
0
5
10
15
DATA RATE (Mbps)
20
25
0
09369-034
0
Figure 23. Typical Double Supply ICH Supply Current per Reverse Data
Channel (15 pF Output Load)
VISO AT 10mA
VISO AT 50mA
VISO AT 400mA
0
5
10
15
TIME (ms)
20
25
30
09369-037
VISO (V)
20
ICH (mA)
5
09369-036
1
5
Figure 26. Typical VISO Startup 5 V In to 5 V Out with 10 mA, 50 mA, and
400 mA Output Load
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
5
6.0
COUT = 47µF, L1 = 47µH
5.5
5.0
VISO (V)
4
VISO (V)
3
4.5
6.0
COUT = 47µF, L1 = 100µH
5.5
5.0
2
4.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
TIME (ms)
Figure 27. Typical VISO Startup 5 V In to 3.3 V Out with 10 mA, 50 mA, and
400 mA Output Load
1.0
90% LOAD
0.5
0
–2
0
2
10% LOAD
4
6
8
10
12
14
TIME (ms)
09369-041
0
09369-038
VISO AT 10mA
VISO AT 50mA
VISO AT 400mA
ILOAD (A)
1
Figure 30. Typical VISO Load Transient Response 5 V In to 5 V Out at 10% to
90% of 400 mA Load at 500 kHz fSW
5
4.0
COUT = 47µF, L1 = 47µH
3.5
3.0
VISO (V)
4
VISO (V)
3
4.0
COUT = 47µF, L1 = 100µH
3.5
3.0
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
TIME (ms)
09369-039
VISO AT 10mA
VISO AT 50mA
VISO AT 250mA
Figure 28. Typical VISO Startup 3.3 V In to 3.3 V Out with 10 mA, 50 mA, and
250 mA Output Load
1.0
90% LOAD
0.5
0
–2
0
2
10% LOAD
4
6
8
10
12
14
TIME (ms)
09369-042
1
ILOAD (A)
2
Figure 31. Typical VISO Load Transient Load Response 5 V In to 3.3 V Out at
10% to 90% Load of 400 mA Load at 500 kHz fSW
18
4.0
16
3.5
COUT = 47µF, L1 = 47µH
3.0
VISO (V)
14
VISO (V)
12
4.0
10
COUT = 47µF, L1 = 100µH
3.5
8
3.0
6
0
5
10
15
TIME (ms)
20
25
30
Figure 29. Typical VISO Startup 5 V In to 15 V Out with 10 mA, 20 mA, and
100 mA Output Load
1.0
90% LOAD
0.5
0
–2
0
2
4
10% LOAD
6
TIME (ms)
8
10
12
14
09369-044
0
09369-040
VISO AT 10mA
VISO AT 20mA
VISO AT 100mA
2
ILOAD (A)
4
Figure 32. Typical VISO Load Transient Response 3.3 V In to 3.3 V Out at 10%
to 90% of 250 mA Load at 500 kHz fSW
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
18
3.34
COUT = 47µF, L1 = 47µH, L2 = 47µH
16
18
3.30
COUT = 47µF, L1 = 100µH, L2 = 100µH
14
3.28
12
20
10% LOAD
100
0
–2
0
2
X1 (V)
200
90% LOAD
4
6
8
10
12
14
TIME (ms)
Figure 33. Typical VISO Load Transient Response 5 V In to 15 V Out at 10% to
90% of 100 mA Load at 500 kHz fSW
X2 ON
10
0
–2
X1 ON
–1
0
1
2
TIME (µs)
Figure 36. Typical VISO Output Ripple 3.3 V In to 3.3 V Out at 250 mA Load at
500 kHz fSW
5.04
15.4
15.2
VISO (V)
5.02
VISO (V)
3.32
09369-047
16
ILOAD (A)
VISO (V)
12
09369-043
VISO (V)
14
5.00
15.0
14.8
4.98
14.6
20
10
X1 ON
0
–2
–1
0
1
2
TIME (µs)
Figure 34. Typical VISO Output Ripple 5 V In to 5 V Out at 400 mA Load at
500 kHz fSW
VISO (V)
3.28
20
X1 ON
0
1
2
09369-046
X1 (V)
X2 ON
TIME (µs)
–1
0
1
2
Figure 37. Typical VISO Output Ripple 5 V In to 15 V Out at 100 mA Load at
500 kHz fSW
3.30
–1
X1 ON
TIME (µs)
3.32
0
–2
10
0
–2
3.34
10
X2 ON
09369-048
X1 (V)
X2 ON
09369-045
X1 (V)
20
Figure 35. Typical VISO Output Ripple 5 V In to 3.3 V Out at 400 mA Load at
500 kHz fSW
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
TERMINOLOGY
ICC (Q)
ICC (Q) is the minimum operating current drawn at the VCC power
input when there is no external load at VISO and the I/O pins
are operating below 2 Mbps, requiring no additional dynamic
supply current.
ICC (D)
ICC (D) is the typical input supply current with all channels
simultaneously driven at a maximum data rate of 25 Mbps with
the full capacitive load representing the maximum dynamic
load conditions. Treat resistive loads on the outputs separately
from the dynamic load.
ICC (MAX)
ICC (MAX) is the input current under full dynamic and VISO load
conditions.
tPHL Propagation Delay
tPHL propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the
falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge
of the VOx signal.
tPLH Propagation Delay
tPLH propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the rising
edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the
VOx signal.
Propagation Delay Skew (tPSK)
tPSK is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in tPHL and/or tPLH
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature,
supply voltages, and output load within the recommended
operating conditions.
Channel-to-Channel Matching
Channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference
in propagation delays between the two channels when operated
with identical loads.
Minimum Pulse Width
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which
the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
Maximum Data Rate
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the
specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
D1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
VCC
CIN
1 X1
20 VREG
2 GND1
19 GND2
3 VDD1
18 VDD2
ADuM3470/
ADuM3471/
ADuM3472/
ADuM3473/
ADuM3474
4 X2
5 I/OA
6 I/OB
7 I/OC
VCC
0.1µF
+5V
VFB
16 I/OA
R2
15 I/OB
14 I/OC
13 I/OD
9 VDDA
12 OC
10 GND1
11 GND2
ROC 100kΩ
VISO = VFB × (R1+R2)/R2
FOR VISO = 3.3V OR 5V CONNECT VREG , VDD2 , AND VISO.
Figure 38. Single Power Supply
D1
L1
T1
47µH
47µF
COUT1
L2
COUT2
VCC
CIN
D2
VISO =
+12V TO
+24V
UNREGULATED
+6V TO
+12V
47µF
47µH
D3
R1
D4
A minimum load current of 10 mA is recommended to ensure
optimum load regulation. Smaller loads can generate excess noise
on the output due to short or erratic PWM pulses. Excess noise
generated this way can cause regulation problems, in some
circumstances.
1 X1
20 VREG
19 GND2
2 GND1
3 VDD1
4 X2
5 I/OA
6 I/OB
7 I/OC
APPLICATION SCHEMATICS
VCC
0.1µF
ADuM3470/
ADuM3471/
ADuM3472/
ADuM3473/
ADuM3474
18 VDD2
17 FB
0.1µF
+5V
VFB
16 I/OA
R2
15 I/OB
14 I/OC
8 I/OD
13 I/OD
9 VDDA
12 OC
10 GND1
11 GND2
ROC 100kΩ
VISO = VFB × (R1 + R2)/R2
FOR VISO = 15V OR LESS, VREG CAN CONNECT TO VISO.
Figure 39. Doubling Power Supply
D1
L1
VISO =
COARSELY
REGULATED
+5V TO 15V
T1
47µH
47µF
COUT1
VCC
CIN
D2
L2
COUT2
UNREGULATED
–5V TO –15V
47µF
47µH
D3
R1
D4
1 X1
20 VREG
2 GND1
3 VDD1
4 X2
5 I/OA
6 I/OB
7 I/OC
VCC
0.1µF
19 GND2
ADuM3470/
ADuM3471/
ADuM3472/
ADuM3473/
ADuM3474
18 VDD2
17 FB
0.1µF
+5V
VFB
16 I/OA
R2
15 I/OB
14 I/OC
8 I/OD
13 I/OD
9 VDDA
12 OC
10 GND1
11 GND2
ROC 100kΩ
VISO = VFB × (R1 + R2)R2
Figure 40. Positive and Unregulated Negative Supply
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 32
09369-017
where VFB is the internal feedback voltage, which is
approximately 1.25 V.
0.1µF
17 FB
8 I/OD
The ADuM347x implement undervoltage lockout (UVLO) with
hysteresis on the VCC power input. This feature ensures that the
converter does not go into oscillation due to noisy input power or
slow power-on ramp rates.
The ADuM347x has three main application schematics, as shown
in Figure 38 to Figure 40. Figure 38 has a center-tapped secondary
and two Schottky diodes providing full wave rectification for a
single output, typically for power supplies of 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V, and
15 V. For single supplies when VISO = 3.3 V or VISO = 5 V, see the
note in Figure 38 about connecting together VREG, VDD2, and VISO.
Figure 39 is a voltage doubling circuit that can be used for a single
supply whose output exceeds 15 V, which is the largest supply that
can be connected to the regulator input VREG (Pin 20) of the part.
With Figure 39, the output voltage can be as high as 24 V and
the VREG pin only about 12 V. Figure 40, which also uses a voltage
doubling secondary circuit, is shown as an example of a coarsely
regulated, positive power supply and an unregulated, negative
power supply, for outputs of approximately ±5 V, ±12 V, and ±15 V.
For any circuit in Figure 38, Figure 39, or Figure 40, the isolated
output voltage (VISO) can be set using the voltage dividers, R1
and R2 (values 1 kΩ to 100 kΩ), in the application schematics
using the following equation:
R1
D2
09369-015
The dc-to-dc converter section of the ADuM347x uses a secondary
side controller architecture with isolated pulse-width modulation
(PWM) feedback. VCC power is supplied to an oscillating circuit
that switches current to the primary of an external power transformer using internal push-pull switches at the X1 and X2 pins.
Power transferred to the secondary side of the transformer is
full-wave rectified with external Schottky diodes (D1 and D2),
filtered with the L1 inductor and COUT capacitor, and regulated
to the isolated power supply voltage from 3.3 V to 15 V. The
secondary (VISO) side controller regulates the output by using a
feedback voltage VFB from a resistor divider on the output and
creating a PWM control signal that is sent to the primary (VCC)
side by a dedicated iCoupler data channel labeled VFB. The primary
side PWM converter varies the duty cycle of the X1 and X2 switches
to modulate the oscillator circuit and control the power being
sent to the secondary side. This feedback allows for significantly
higher power and efficiency.
V ISO
VISO =
+3.3V
TO +15V
47µH
COUT
47µF
09369-016
THEORY OF OPERATION
R1 + R2
= V FB ×
R2
L1
T1
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
TRANSFORMER DESIGN
Transformers have been designed for use in the circuits shown
in Figure 38, Figure 39, and Figure 40 and are listed in Table 18.
The design of a transformer for the ADuM347x can differ from
some isolated dc-to-dc converter designs that do not regulate the
output voltage. The output voltage is regulated by a PWM controller
in the ADuM347x that varies the duty cycle of the primary side
switches in response to a secondary side feedback voltage, VFB,
received through an isolated digital channel. The internal
controller has a limit of 40% maximum duty cycle.
TRANSFORMER TURNS RATIO
To determine the transformer turns ratio, and taking into
account the losses for the primary switches and the losses for
the secondary diodes and inductors, the external transformer
turns ratio for the ADuM347x can be calculated by
NS
V ISO + VD
=
N P VCC ( MIN ) × D × 2
where:
NS/NP is the primary to secondary turns ratio.
VISO is the isolated output supply voltage.
VD is the Schottky diode voltage drop (0.5 V maximum).
VCC (MIN) is the minimum input supply voltage.
D is the duty cycle = 0.30 for a 30% typical duty cycle, 40% is
maximum, and a multiplier factor of 2 is used for the push-pull
switching cycle.
For Figure 40, the circuit also uses double windings and diode pairs
to create a doubler circuit; however, because a positive and negative
output voltage is created, VISO is used in the equation.
VISO + VD
NS
=
N P VCC ( MIN ) × D × 2
where:
N is the primary to secondary turns ratio.
VISO is the isolated output supply voltage and is used in the equation
because the circuit uses two pairs of diodes creating a doubler
circuit with a positive and negative output.
VD is the Schottky diode voltage drop (0.5 V maximum).
VCC (MIN) is the minimum input supply voltage, and a multiplier
factor of 2 is used for the push-pull switching cycle. A higher
duty cycle of D = 0.35 for a 35% typical duty cycle (40% is
maximum) was used in the Figure 40 circuit to reduce the
maximum voltages seen by the diodes for a ±15 V supply.
For Figure 40, the +5 V to ±15 V reference design in Table 18,
with VCC (MIN) = 4.5 V, the turns ratio is NS/NP = 5.
TRANSFORMER ET CONSTANT
The next transformer design factor to consider is the ET constant.
This constant determines the minimum V × μs constant of
the transformer over the operating temperature. ET values of
14 V × μs and 18 V × μs were selected for the ADuM347x designs
listed in Table 18 using the following equation:
ET ( Min) =
For Figure 38, the 5 V to 5 V reference design in Table 18, with
VCC (MIN) = 4.5 V, the turns ratio is NS/NP = 2.
For a similar 3.3 V to 3.3 V single power supply and with VCC (MIN) =
3.0 V, the turns ratio is also NS/NP = 2. Therefore, the same
transformer turns ratio NS/NP = 2 can be used for the three single
power applications (5 V to 5 V, 5 V to 3.3 V, and 3.3 V to 3.3 V).
For Figure 39, the circuit uses double windings and diode pairs
to create a doubler circuit; therefore, half the output voltage, VISO/2,
is used in the equation.
V ISO
NS
NP
=
+ VD
2
VCC ( MIN ) × D × 2
NS/NP is the primary to secondary turns ratio.
VISO/2 is used in the equation because the circuit uses two pairs
of diodes creating a doubler circuit.
VD is the Schottky diode voltage drop (0.5 V maximum).
VCC (MIN) is the minimum input supply voltage.
D is duty cycle which equals 0.30 for a 30% typical duty cycle,
40% is maximum, and a multiplier factor of 2 is used for the
push-pull switching cycle.
For Figure 39, the 5 V to 15 V reference design in Table 18, with
VCC (MIN) = 4.5 V, the turns ratio is NS/NP = 3.
VCC ( MAX )
f SW ( MIN ) × 2
where:
VCC (MAX) is the maximum input supply voltage.
fSW (MIN) is the minimum primary switching frequency = 300 kHz
in startup, and a multiplier factor of 2 is used for the push-pull
switching cycle.
TRANSFORMER PRIMARY INDUCTANCE AND
RESISTANCE
Another important characteristic of the transformer for designs
with the ADuM347x is the primary inductance. Transformers
for the ADuM347x are recommended to have between 60 μH to
100 μH of inductance per primary winding. Values of primary
inductance in this range are needed for smooth operation of the
ADuM347x pulse-by-pulse current-limit circuit, which can help
protect against build up of saturation currents in the transformer. If
the inductance is specified for the total of both primary windings,
for example, as 400 μH, the inductance of one winding is ¼ of two
equal windings, or 100 μH.
Another important characteristic of the transformer for designs
with the ADuM347x is primary resistance. Primary resistance as
low as is practical (less than 1 Ω) helps reduce losses and improves
efficiency. The dc primary resistance can be measured and specified,
and is shown for the transformers in Table 18.
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
Table 18. Transformer Reference Designs
Part No.
JA4631-BL
JA4650-BL
KA4976-AL
TGSAD-260V6LF
TGSAD-290V6LF
TGSAD-292V6LF
TGAD-260NARL
TGAD-290NARL
TGAD-292NARL
Manufacturer
Coilcraft
Coilcraft
Coilcraft
Halo Electronics
Halo Electronics
Halo Electronics
Halo Electronics
Halo Electronics
Halo Electronics
Turns Ratio,
PRI:SEC
1CT:2CT
1CT:3CT
1CT:5CT
1CT:2CT
1CT:3CT
1CT:5CT
1CT:2CT
1CT:3CT
1CT:5CT
ET Constant
(V × μs Min)
18
18
18
14
14
14
14
14
14
Total Primary
Inductance (μH)
255
255
255
389
389
389
389
389
389
Total Primary
Resistance (Ω)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Isolation
Voltage (rms)
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
1500
1500
1500
Isolation
Type
Basic
Basic
Basic
Supplemental
Supplemental
Supplemental
Functional
Functional
Functional
Reference
Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
TRANSFORMER ISOLATION VOLTAGE
Isolation voltage and isolation type should be determined for
the requirements of the application and then specified. The
transformers in Table 18 have been specified for 2500 V rms
for supplemental or basic isolation and for 1500 V rms functional
isolation. Other isolation levels and isolation voltages can be
specified and requested from the manufacturers in Table 18
or from other manufacturers.
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
The ADuM347x switching frequency can be adjusted from
200 kHz to 1 MHz by changing the value of the ROC resistor
shown in Figure 38, Figure 39, and Figure 40. The value of the
ROC resistor needed for the desired switching frequency can be
determined from the switching frequency vs. ROC resistance
curve shown in Figure 9. The output filter inductor value and
output capacitor value for the ADuM347x application schematics
have been designed to be stable over the switching frequency
range from 500 kHz to 1 MHz, when loaded from 10% to 90%
of the maximum load.
The ADuM347x also has an open-loop mode where the output
voltage is not regulated and is dependent on the transformer
turns ratio, NS/NP, and the conditions of the output including
output load current and the losses in the dc-to-dc converter
circuit. This open-loop mode is selected when the OC pin is
connected high to the VDD2 pin. In open-loop mode, the
switching frequency is 318 kHz.
TRANSIENT RESPONSE
The load transient response of the output voltage of the ADuM347x
for 10% to 90% of the full load is shown in Figure 30 to Figure 33
for the application schematics in Figure 38 and Figure 39. The
response shown is slow but stable and can have more output
change than desired for some applications. The output voltage
change with load transient has been reduced, and the output has
been shown to remain stable by adding more inductance to the
output circuits, as shown in the second VISO output waveform in
Figure 30 to Figure 33.
COMPONENT SELECTION
The ADuM347x digital isolators with 2 W dc-to-dc converters
require no external interface circuitry for the logic interfaces. Power
supply bypassing is required at the input and output supply pins.
Note that a low ESR ceramic bypass capacitor of 0.1 μF is required
on Side 1 between Pin 9 and Pin 10, and on Side 2 between Pin 18
and Pin 19, as close to the chip pads as possible.
The power supply section of the ADuM347x uses a high oscillator
frequency to efficiently pass power through the external power
transformer. In addition, normal operation of the data section
of the iCoupler introduces switching transients on the power
supply pins. Bypass capacitors are required for several operating
frequencies. Noise suppression requires a low inductance, high
frequency capacitor; ripple suppression and proper regulation
require a large value capacitor. To suppress noise and reduce ripple,
large-valued ceramic capacitors of X5R or X7R dielectric type are
recommended. The recommended capacitor value is 10 μF for
VDD1 and 47 μF for VISO. These capacitors have a low ESR and are
available in moderate 1206 or 1210 sizes for voltages up to 10 V. For
output voltages larger than 10 V, two 22 μF ceramic capacitors can
be used in parallel. See Table 19 for recommended components.
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
Schottky diodes are recommended for their low forward voltage
to reduce losses and their high reverse voltage of up to 40 V to
withstand the peak voltages available in the doubling circuit
shown in Figure 39 and Figure 40.
Table 19. Recommended Components
Part Number
GRM32ER71A476KE15L
Manufacturer
Murata
GRM32ER71C226KEA8L
Murata
GRM31CR71A106KA01L
Murata
MBR0540T1-D
ON Semiconductor
LQH3NPN470MM0
Murata
ME3220-104KL
Coilcraft
Value
47 μF, 10 V, X7R,
1210
22 μF, 16 V, X7R,
1210
10 μF, 10 V, X7R,
1206
0.5 A, 40 V,
Schottky, SOD-123
47 μH, 0.41 A,
1212
100 μH, 0.34 A,
1210
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) LAYOUT
Note that the total lead length between the ends of the low ESR
capacitor and the VDDx and GNDx pins must not exceed 2 mm.
Installing the bypass capacitor with traces more than 2 mm
in length can result in data corruption. See Figure 41 for the
recommended PCB layout.
X1
VREG
GND1
GND2
VDD1
VDD2
FB
VIA/VOA
VOA/VIA
VIB/VOB
VOB/VIB
VIC/VOC
VOC/VIC
VID/VOD
VOD/VID
VDDA
OC
GND1
GND2
THERMAL ANALYSIS
The ADuM347x parts consist of two internal die attached to a
split lead frame with two die attach paddles. For the purposes of
thermal analysis, the die are treated as a thermal unit, with the
highest junction temperature reflected in the θJA from Table 5.
The value of θJA is based on measurements taken with the parts
mounted on a JEDEC standard, 4-layer board with fine width traces
and still air. Under normal operating conditions, the ADuM347x
devices operate at full load across the full temperature range
without derating the output current. However, following the
recommendations in the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Layout
section decreases thermal resistance to the PCB, allowing
increased thermal margins in high ambient temperatures. The
ADuM347x has an thermal shutdown circuit that shuts down
the dc-to-dc converter and the outputs of the ADuM347x when
a die temperature of about 160°C is reached. When the die cools
below about 140°C, the ADuM347x dc-to-dc converter and
outputs turn on again.
PROPAGATION DELAY-RELATED PARAMETERS
Propagation delay is a parameter that describes the time it takes
a logic signal to propagate through a component (see Figure 42).
The propagation delay to a logic low output may differ from the
propagation delay to a logic high output.
INPUT (VIx)
50%
tPLH
OUTPUT (VOx)
09369-025
X2
The ADuM347x are power devices that dissipate about 1 W of
power when fully loaded and running at maximum speed. Because
it is not possible to apply a heat sink to an isolation device, the
devices primarily depend on heat dissipation into the PCB through
the GND pins. If the devices are used at high ambient temperatures,
care must be taken to provide a thermal path from the GNDx
pins to the PCB ground plane. The board layout shows enlarged
pads for the GNDx pins (Pin 2 and Pin 10) on Side 1 and (Pin 11
and Pin 19) on Side 2. Large diameter vias should be implemented
from the pad to the ground planes and power planes to increase
thermal conductivity and to reduce inductance. Multiple vias in
the thermal pads can significantly reduce temperatures inside
the chip. The dimensions of the expanded pads are left to the
discretion of the designer and the available board space.
Figure 41. Recommended PCB Layout
In applications involving high common-mode transients, take
care to ensure that board coupling across the isolation barrier is
minimized. Furthermore, design the board layout such that
any coupling that does occur equally affects all pins on a given
component side. Failure to ensure this can cause voltage
differentials between pins, exceeding the absolute maximum
ratings specified in Table 10, thereby leading to latch-up and/or
permanent damage.
tPHL
50%
Figure 42. Propagation Delay Parameters
Pulse width distortion is the maximum difference between these
two propagation delay values and is an indication of how
accurately the input signal timing is preserved.
Channel-to-channel matching refers to the maximum amount
the propagation delay differs between channels within a single
ADuM347x component.
Propagation delay skew refers to the maximum amount the
propagation delay differs between multiple ADuM347x
components operating under the same conditions.
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 32
09369-018
Inductors must be selected based on the value and supply current
needed. Most applications with switching frequencies between
500 kHz and 1 MHz and load transients between 10% and 90%
of full load are stable with the 47 μH inductor value listed in Table 19.
Values as large as 200 μH can be used for power supply applications
with a switching frequency as low as 200 kHz to help stabilize the
output voltage or for improved load transient response (see Figure 30
to Figure 33). Inductors in a small 1212 or 1210 size are listed in
Table 19 with a 47 μH value and a 0.41 A current rating to handle the
majority of applications below a 400 mA load, and with a 100 μH
value and a 0.34 A current rating to handle a load to 300 mA.
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
The limitation on the ADuM347x magnetic field immunity is set
by the condition in which induced voltage in the transformer
receiving coil is sufficiently large to either falsely set or reset the
decoder. The following analysis defines the conditions under
which this can occur.
The 3.3 V operating condition of the ADuM347x is examined
because it represents the most susceptible mode of operation.
The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude of >1.0 V.
The decoder has a sensing threshold of about 0.5 V, thus establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages can be tolerated.
The voltage induced across the receiving coil is given by
V = (−dβ/dt)∑πrn2; n = 1, 2, … , N
where:
β is magnetic flux density (gauss).
N is the number of turns in the receiving coil.
rn is the radius of the nth turn in the receiving coil (cm).
1k
10
1
DISTANCE = 5mm
0.1
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
Figure 44. Maximum Allowable Current for Various Current-to-ADuM347x
Spacings
In combinations of strong magnetic field and high frequency,
any loops formed by PCB traces can induce error voltages
sufficiently large to trigger the thresholds of succeeding circuitry.
Care should be taken in the layout of such traces to avoid this
possibility.
0.1
09369-019
0.01
100M
DISTANCE = 100mm
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
1
10k
100k
1M
10M
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
10
1k
100
0.001
1k
DISTANCE = 1m
100
0.01
Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM347x and
an imposed requirement that the induced voltage be, at most, 50%
of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable
magnetic field is calculated as shown in Figure 43.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE MAGNETIC FLUX
DENSITY (kGauss)
The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to specific
current magnitudes at given distances from the ADuM347x
transformers. Figure 44 expresses these allowable current magnitudes
as a function of frequency for selected distances. As shown in
Figure 44, the ADuM347x are extremely immune and can be
affected only by extremely large currents operated at high frequency
very close to the component. For the 1 MHz example, a 0.5 kA
current needs to be placed 5 mm away from the ADuM347x to
affect component operation.
09369-020
Positive and negative logic transitions at the isolator input cause
narrow (~1 ns) pulses to be sent to the decoder via the transformer.
The decoder is bistable and is, therefore, either set or reset by
the pulses, indicating input logic transitions. In the absence of
logic transitions at the input for more than 1 μs, periodic sets of
refresh pulses indicative of the correct input state are sent to ensure
dc correctness at the output. If the decoder receives no internal
pulses of more than approximately 5 μs, the input side is assumed
to be unpowered or nonfunctional, in which case the isolator
output is forced to a default state (see Table 17) by the watchdog
timer circuit. This situation should occur in the ADuM347x
devices only during power-up and power-down operations.
For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the
maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.2 kgauss induces a
voltage of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This is about 50% of the
sensing threshold and does not cause a faulty output transition.
Similarly, if such an event occurs during a transmitted pulse
(and is of the worst-case polarity), it reduces the received pulse
from >1.0 V to 0.75 V, which is still well above the 0.5 V sensing
threshold of the decoder.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CURRENT (kA)
DC CORRECTNESS AND MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY
Figure 43. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Flux Density
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
POWER CONSUMPTION
The VCC power supply input provides power to the iCoupler data
channels, as well as to the power converter. For this reason, the
quiescent currents drawn by the data converter and the primary
and secondary I/O channels cannot be determined separately. All
of these quiescent power demands have been combined into the
ICC (Q) current, as shown in Figure 45. The total ICC supply current is
equal to the sum of the quiescent operating current; the dynamic
current, ICC (D), demanded by the I/O channels; and any external
IISO load.
ICC (Q)
ICC (D)
IISO
FB
CONVERTER
PRIMARY
IDDP(D)
IISO(D)
SECONDARY
DATA
I/O
4CH
09369-024
PRIMARY
DATA
I/O
4CH
CONVERTER
SECONDARY
Figure 45. Power Consumption Within the ADuM347x
Dynamic I/O current is consumed only when operating a channel
at speeds higher than the refresh rate of fr. The dynamic current of
each channel is determined by its data rate. Figure 18 and Figure 22
show the current for a channel in the forward direction, meaning
that the input is on the VCC side of the part. Figure 19 and Figure 23
show the current for a channel in the reverse direction, meaning
that the input is on the VISO side of the part. Figure 18, Figure 19,
Figure 22, and Figure 23 assume a typical 15 pF output load.
The following relationship allows the total IDD1 current to be
ICC = (IISO × VISO)/(E × VCC) + Σ ICHn; n = 1 to 4
(1)
where:
ICC is the total supply input current.
IISO is the current drawn by the secondary side external load.
E is the power supply efficiency at the given output load from
Figure 13 or Figure 17 at the VISO and VCC condition of interest.
ICHn is the current drawn by a single channel determined from
Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 22, or Figure 23, depending on
channel direction.
The maximum external load can be calculated by subtracting
the dynamic output load from the maximum allowable load.
IISO (LOAD) = IISO (MAX) − Σ IISO (D)n; n = 1 to 4
(2)
where:
IISO (LOAD) is the current available to supply an external secondary
side load.
IISO (MAX) is the maximum external secondary side load current
available at VISO.
IISO (D)n is the dynamic load current drawn from VISO by an
output or input channel, as shown for a single supply in Figure 20
or Figure 21 or for a double supply in Figure 24 or Figure 25.
The preceding analysis assumes a 15 pF capacitive load on each
data output. If the capacitive load is larger than 15 pF, the additional
current must be included in the analysis of IDD1 and IISO (LOAD).
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
Soft Start Mode and Current-Limit Protection
When the ADuM347x first receives power from VCC, it is in soft
start mode, and the output voltage VISO is increased gradually
while it is below the startup threshold. In soft start mode, the
width of the PWM signal is increased gradually by the primary
converter to limit the peak current during VISO power-up. When
the output voltage is larger than the startup threshold, the PWM
signal can be transferred from the secondary controller to the
primary converter, and the dc-to-dc converter switches from
soft start mode to the normal PWM control mode. If a short
circuit occurs, the push-pull converter shuts down for about 2
ms and then enters soft start mode. If, at the end of soft start, a
short circuit still exists, the process is repeated, which is called
hiccup mode. If the short circuit is cleared, the ADuM347x
enters normal operation.
The ADuM347x also has a pulse-by-pulse current limit, which
is active in startup and normal operation, and protects the primary
switches, X1 and X2, from exceeding approximately 1.2 A peak
and also protects the transformer windings.
Data Channel Power Cycle
The ADuM347x data input channels on the primary side and the
data input channels on the secondary side are protected from
premature operation by UVLO circuitry. Below the minimum
operating voltage, the power converter holds its oscillator inactive,
and all input channel drivers and refresh circuits are idle. Outputs
are held in a low state. This is to prevent transmission of undefined
states during power-up and power-down operations.
During application of power to VCC, the primary side circuitry
is held idle until the UVLO preset voltage is reached. At that time,
the data channels are initialized to their default low output state
until they receive data pulses from the secondary side.
The primary side input channels sample the input and send a pulse
to the inactive secondary output. The secondary side converter
begins to accept power from the primary, and the VISO voltage
starts to rise. When the secondary side UVLO is reached, the
secondary side outputs are initialized to their default low state
until data, either a transition or a dc refresh pulse, is received
from the corresponding primary side input. It can take up to
1 μs after the secondary side is initialized for the state of the
output to correlate with the primary side input.
Secondary side inputs sample their state and transmit it to the
primary side. Outputs are valid one propagation delay after the
secondary side becomes active.
Because the rate of charge of the secondary side is dependent on
the soft start cycle, loading conditions, input voltage, and output
voltage level selected, care should be taken in the design to allow
the converter to stabilize before valid data is required.
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 32
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
The insulation lifetime of the ADuM347x depends on the voltage
waveform type imposed across the isolation barrier. The iCoupler
insulation structure degrades at different rates, depending on
whether the waveform is bipolar ac, dc, or unipolar ac. Figure 46,
Figure 47, and Figure 48 illustrate these different isolation voltage
waveforms.
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
0V
Figure 46. Bipolar AC Waveform
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
0V
Figure 47. DC Waveform
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
0V
NOTES:
1. THE VOLTAGE IS SHOWN SINUSOIDAL
FOR ILLUSTRATION PURPOSES ONLY.
IT IS MEANT TO REPRESENT ANY VOLRTAGE
WAVEFORM VARYING BETWEEN 0 AND SOME
LIMITING VALUE. THE LIMITING VALUE CAN BE
POSTIVE OR NEGATIVE, BUT THE VOLTAGE
CANNOT CROSS 0V.
Figure 48. Unipolar AC Waveform
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 32
09369-022
All insulation structures eventually break down when subjected
to voltage stress over a sufficiently long period. The rate of insulation degradation is dependent on the characteristics of the voltage
waveform applied across the insulation. Analog Devices conducts
an extensive set of evaluations to determine the lifetime of the
insulation structure within the ADuM347x. Accelerated life
testing is performed using voltage levels higher than the rated
continuous working voltage. Acceleration factors for several
operating conditions are determined, allowing calculation of the
time to failure at the working voltage of interest. The values shown
in Table 11 summarize the peak voltages for 50 years of service life
in several operating conditions. In many cases, the working
voltage approved by agency testing is higher than the 50-year
service life voltage. Operation at working voltages higher than the
service life voltage listed leads to premature insulation failure.
In the case of unipolar ac or dc voltage, the stress on the insulation
is significantly lower. This allows operation at higher working
voltages while still achieving a 50-year service life. The working
voltages listed in Table 11 can be applied while maintaining the
50-year minimum lifetime, provided that the voltage conforms to
either the unipolar ac or dc voltage cases. Treat any crossinsulation voltage waveform that does not conform to Figure 47 or
Figure 48 as a bipolar ac waveform, and limit its peak voltage to
the 50-year lifetime voltage value listed in Table 11.
09369-021
INSULATION LIFETIME
Bipolar ac voltage is the most stringent environment. A 50-year
operating lifetime under the bipolar ac condition determines
the Analog Devices recommended maximum working voltage.
09369-023
When power is removed from VCC, the primary side converter
and coupler shut down when the UVLO level is reached. The
secondary side stops receiving power and starts to discharge.
The outputs on the secondary side hold the last state that they
received from the primary until either the UVLO level is reached,
and the outputs are placed in their default low state, or the outputs
detect a lack of activity from the inputs, and the outputs are set
to their default value before the secondary power reaches UVLO.
ADuM3470/ADuM3471/ADuM3472/ADuM3473/ADuM3474
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
7.50
7.20
6.90
11
20
5.60
5.30
5.00
1
8.20
7.80
7.40
10
0.65 BSC
8°
4°
0°
SEATING
PLANE
0.95
0.75
0.55
060106-A
0.38
0.22
0.05 MIN
COPLANARITY
0.10
0.25
0.09
1.85
1.75
1.65
2.00 MAX
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-150-AE
Figure 49. 20-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [SSOP]
(RS-20)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1, 2
ADuM3470ARSZ
ADuM3470CRSZ
ADuM3471ARSZ
ADuM3471CRSZ
ADuM3472ARSZ
ADuM3472CRSZ
ADuM3473ARSZ
ADuM3473CRSZ
ADuM3474ARSZ
ADuM3474CRSZ
1
2
Number
of Inputs,
VCC Side
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
Number
of Inputs,
VISO Side
0
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
Maximum
Data Rate
(Mbps)
1
25
1
25
1
25
1
25
1
25
Maximum
Propagation
Delay, 5 V (ns)
100
60
100
60
100
60
100
60
100
60
Maximum
Pulse Width
Distortion (ns)
40
6
40
6
40
6
40
6
40
6
Tape and reel are available. The addition of an RL7 suffix designates a 7” (500 units) tape and reel option.
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D09369-0-10/10(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 32
Temperature
Range (°C)
−40 to +105
−40 to +105
−40 to +105
−40 to +105
−40 to +105
−40 to +105
−40 to +105
−40 to +105
−40 to +105
−40 to +105
Package
Description
20-Lead SSOP
20-Lead SSOP
20-Lead SSOP
20-Lead SSOP
20-Lead SSOP
20-Lead SSOP
20-Lead SSOP
20-Lead SSOP
20-Lead SSOP
20-Lead SSOP
Package
Option
RS-20
RS-20
RS-20
RS-20
RS-20
RS-20
RS-20
RS-20
RS-20
RS-20