FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VDD User defined secondary supplies set overvoltage level Overvoltage protection up to −55 V and +55 V Power-off protection up to −55 V and +55 V Overvoltage detection on source pins Minimum secondary supply level: 4.5 V single-supply Interrupt flag indicates fault status Low on resistance: 10 Ω typical On-resistance flatness: 0.5 Ω maximum 4 kV human body model (HBM) ESD rating Latch-up immune under any circumstance VSS to VDD analog signal range ±5 V to ±22 V dual supply operation 8 V to 44 V single-supply operation Fully specified at ±15 V, ±20 V, +12 V, and +36 V VSS S1 D1 S2 D2 S3 D3 S4 D4 VIN ADG5462F POSFV NEGFV DR VOUT FF 12698-001 Data Sheet User Defined Fault Protection and Detection,10 Ω RON, Quad Channel Protector ADG5462F Figure 1. APPLICATIONS Analog input/output modules Process control/distributed control systems Data acquisition Instrumentation Avionics Automatic test equipment Communication systems GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADG5462F contains four channels that are overvoltage protected. The channel protector is placed in series with the signal path and protects sensitive components from overvoltage faults in that path. The channel protector prevents overvoltages when powered and unpowered, and it is ideal for use in applications where correct power supply sequencing cannot always be guaranteed. The primary supply voltages define the on-resistance profile, while the secondary supply voltages define the voltage level at which the overvoltage protection engages. When no power supplies are present, the channel remains in the off condition, and the channel inputs are high impedance. Under normal operating conditions, if the analog input signal levels on any Sx pin exceed positive fault voltage (POSFV) or negative fault voltage (NEGFV) by a threshold voltage (VT), the channel turns off and that Sx pin becomes high impedance. If the DR pin is driven low, the drain pin (Dx) is pulled to the secondary supply voltage that was exceeded. The output profile for each DR voltage level is shown in Figure 49. Input signal levels up to −55 V or +55 V relative to ground are blocked in both the powered and unpowered conditions. Rev. B The low on-resistance of these switches, combined with the on-resistance flatness over a significant portion of the signal range make them an ideal solution for data acquisition and instrumentation applications where excellent linearity and low distortion are critical. PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Source pins (Sx) are protected against voltages greater than the secondary supply rails (POSFV and NEGFV), up to −55 V and +55 V. In an unpowered state, source pins (Sx) are protected against voltages from −55 V to +55 V. Overvoltage detection with digital output indicates the operating state of the channels. Trench isolation guards against latch-up. Optimized for low on-resistance and on-resistance flatness. The ADG5462F operates from a dual power supply range of ±5 V to ±22 V or a single power supply range of 8 V to 44 V. Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2015–2016 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Technical Support www.analog.com ADG5462F Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Terminology .................................................................................... 23 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 24 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Switch Architecture .................................................................... 24 General Description ......................................................................... 1 User Defined Fault Protection .................................................. 25 Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1 Applications Information .............................................................. 27 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Power Supply Rails ..................................................................... 27 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Power Supply Sequencing Protection ...................................... 27 ±15 V Dual Supply ....................................................................... 3 Power Supply Recommendations............................................. 27 ±20 V Dual Supply ....................................................................... 5 User Defined Signal Range ....................................................... 27 12 V Single Supply ........................................................................ 7 Low Impedance Channel Protection ....................................... 27 36 V Single Supply ........................................................................ 9 High Voltage Surge Suppression .............................................. 27 Continuous Current per Channel, Sx or Dx ........................... 10 Intelligent Fault Detection ........................................................ 28 Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................................................... 11 Large Voltage, High Frequency Signals ................................... 28 ESD Caution ................................................................................ 11 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 29 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ......................... 12 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 29 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 13 Test Circuits ..................................................................................... 19 REVISION HISTORY 1/16—Rev. A to Rev. B Changes to General Description Section ...................................... 1 Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................ 3 Changes to Channel On Leakage, ID (On), IS (On) Maximum Parameter, Table 2.............................................................................. 5 Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 7 Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................ 9 5/15—Rev. 0 to Rev. A Added 16-Lead LFCSP Package........................................ Universal Changes to Drain Leakage Current, ID, with Overvoltage Parameter Test Condition/Comment, Table 3 .............................. 7 Changes to Drain Leakage Current, ID, with Overvoltage Parameter Test Condition/Comment, Table 4 .............................. 9 Changes to Table 5 .......................................................................... 10 Changes to Table 6 .......................................................................... 11 Added Figure 3; Renumbered Sequentially ................................ 12 Changes to Table 7 .......................................................................... 12 Added Figure 54.............................................................................. 29 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 29 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 29 1/15—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. B | Page 2 of 29 Data Sheet ADG5462F SPECIFICATIONS ±15 V DUAL SUPPLY VDD = 15 V ± 10%, VSS = −15 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V, CDECOUPLING = 0.1 µF, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On Resistance, RON On-Resistance Match Between Channels, ∆RON On-Resistance Flatness, RFLAT(ON) Threshold Voltage, VT LEAKAGE CURRENTS Channel On Leakage, ID (On), IS (On) +25°C −40°C to +85°C VDD to VSS 10 11.2 9.5 10.7 0.05 0.5 0.05 0.35 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.7 ±0.3 ±1.5 14 16.5 13.5 16 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.5 ±2.0 FAULT Source Leakage Current, IS With Overvoltage Power Supplies Grounded or Floating Drain Leakage Current, ID With Overvoltage V Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max V typ nA typ nA max ±78 µA typ ±40 µA typ nA typ ±8.0 ±10 ±15 Power Supplies Floating ±30 ±10 ±50 ±10 ±49 nA max nA typ ±100 ±10 nA max µA typ 2.0 0.8 V min V max µA typ µA max pF typ V min V max ±0.7 ±1.2 Digital Input Capacitance, CIN Output Voltage High, VOH Output Voltage Low, VOL Unit ±4.5 ±2.0 Power Supplies Grounded DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS (DR/FF) Input Voltage High, VINH Input Voltage Low, VINL Input Current, IINL or IINH −40°C to +125°C 5.0 2.0 0.8 Rev. B | Page 3 of 29 Test Conditions/Comments VDD = +13.5 V, VSS = −13.5 V, see Figure 35 VS = ±10 V, IS = −10 mA VS = ±9 V, IS = −10 mA VS = ±10 V, IS = −10 mA VS = ±9 V, IS = −10 mA VS = ±10 V, IS = −10 mA VS = ±9 V, IS = −10 mA See Figure 23 VDD = +16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V VS = VD = ±10 V, see Figure 36 VDD = +16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 37 VDD = 0 V or floating, VSS = 0 V or floating, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 38 DR = floating or VDD VDD = +16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 37 VDD = 0 V, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 38 VDD = floating, VSS = floating, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 38 VIN = VGND or VDD ADG5462F Parameter DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 1 Overvoltage Response Time, tRESPONSE Overvoltage Recovery Time, tRECOVERY Drain Pull-Up/Pull-Down Time Following Overvoltage, tRESPONSE (DR) Interrupt Flag Response Time, tDIGRESP Interrupt Flag Recovery Time, tDIGREC Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise, THD + N −3 dB Bandwidth Insertion Loss CD (On), CS (On) POWER REQUIREMENTS Normal Mode IDD IPOSFV IDD + IPOSFV IGND ISS INEGFV ISS + INEGFV Fault Mode IDD IPOSFV IDD + IPOSFV IGND ISS INEGFV ISS + INEGFV VDD/VSS 1 Data Sheet +25°C 460 585 720 930 4 85 60 600 −90 0.0015 −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +125°C 615 630 1050 1100 115 85 Unit Test Conditions/Comments ns typ ns max ns typ ns max µs typ RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 2 pF, see Figure 42 ns typ µs typ ns typ dB typ % typ CL = 12 pF, see Figure 44 CL = 12 pF, see Figure 45 CL = 12 pF, RPULLUP = 1 kΩ, see Figure 46 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz, see Figure 39 RL = 10 kΩ, VS = 15 V p-p, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, see Figure 41 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, see Figure 40 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz, see Figure 40 VS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz VDD = POSFV = +16.5 V, VSS = NEGFV = −16.5 V, GND = 0 V 318 –0.8 24 MHz typ dB typ pF typ 0.9 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.55 0.5 0.1 0.65 mA typ mA typ mA max mA typ mA max mA typ mA typ mA max 1.3 0.6 0.7 RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 2 pF, see Figure 43 CL = 12 pF, see Figure 47 VS = ±55 V 1.2 0.1 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.8 1.1 1.8 ±5 ±22 Guaranteed by design; not subject to production test. Rev. B | Page 4 of 29 mA typ mA typ mA max mA typ mA max mA typ mA typ mA max V min V max GND = 0 V GND = 0 V Data Sheet ADG5462F ±20 V DUAL SUPPLY VDD = 20 V ± 10%, VSS = −20 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V, CDECOUPLING = 0.1 µF, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On Resistance, RON On-Resistance Match Between Channels, ∆RON On-Resistance Flatness, RFLAT(ON) Threshold Voltage, VT LEAKAGE CURRENTS Channel On Leakage, ID (On), IS (On) +25°C −40°C to +85°C VDD to VSS 10 11.5 9.5 11 0.05 0.35 0.05 0.35 1.0 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.7 ±0.3 ±1.5 14.5 16.5 14 16.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 ±2.0 FAULT Source Leakage Current, IS With Overvoltage Power Supplies Grounded or Floating Drain Leakage Current, ID With Overvoltage V Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max V typ nA typ nA max ±78 µA typ ±40 µA typ nA typ ±1.0 ±10 ±1.0 Power Supplies Floating ±30 ±10 ±50 ±10 ±1.0 µA max nA typ ±100 ±10 nA max µA typ 2.0 0.8 V min V max µA typ µA max pF typ V min V max 0.7 1.2 Digital Input Capacitance, CIN Output Voltage High, VOH Output Voltage Low, VOL Unit ±4.5 ±5.0 Power Supplies Grounded DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS Input Voltage High, VINH Input Voltage Low, VINL Input Current, IINL or IINH −40°C to +125°C 5.0 2.0 0.8 Rev. B | Page 5 of 29 Test Conditions/Comments VDD = +18 V, VSS = −18 V, see Figure 35 VS = ±15 V, IS = −10 mA VS = ±13.5 V, IS = −10 mA VS = ±15 V, IS = −10 mA VS = ±13.5 V, IS = −10 mA VS = ±15 V, IS = −10 mA VS = ±13.5 V, IS = −10 mA See Figure 23 VDD = +22 V, VSS = −22 V VS = VD = ±15 V, see Figure 36 VDD = +22 V, VSS = −22 V, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 37 VDD = 0 V or floating, VSS = 0 V or floating, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 38 DR = floating or VDD VDD = +22 V, VSS = −22 V, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 37 VDD = 0 V, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 38 VDD = floating, VSS = floating, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 38 VIN = VGND or VDD ADG5462F Parameter DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 1 Overvoltage Response Time, tRESPONSE Overvoltage Recovery Time, tRECOVERY Drain Pull-Up/Pull-Down Time Following Overvoltage, tRESPONSE (DR) Interrupt Flag Response Time, tDIGRESP Interrupt Flag Recovery Time, tDIGREC Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise, THD + N −3 dB Bandwidth Insertion Loss CD (On), CS (On) POWER REQUIREMENTS Normal Mode IDD IPOSFV IDD + IPOSFV IGND ISS INEGFV ISS + INEGFV Fault Mode IDD IPOSFV IDD + IPOSFV IGND ISS INEGFV ISS + INEGFV VDD/VSS 1 Data Sheet +25°C 370 480 840 1200 4 85 60 600 −90 0.001 −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +125°C 500 515 1400 1700 115 85 Unit Test Conditions/Comments ns typ ns max ns typ ns max µs typ RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 2 pF, see Figure 42 ns typ µs typ ns typ dB typ % typ CL = 12 pF, see Figure 44 CL = 12 pF, see Figure 45 CL = 12 pF, RPULLUP = 1 kΩ, see Figure 46 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz, see Figure 39 RL = 10 kΩ, VS = 20 V p-p, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, see Figure 41 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, see Figure 40 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz, see Figure 40 VS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz VDD = POSFV = +22 V, VSS = NEGFV = −22 V 310 –0.8 23 MHz typ dB typ pF typ 0.9 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.55 0.5 0.1 0.65 mA typ mA typ mA max mA typ mA max mA typ mA typ mA max 1.3 0.6 0.7 RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 2 pF, see Figure 43 CL = 12 pF, see Figure 47 VS = ±55 V 1.2 0.1 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.8 1.1 1.8 ±5 ±22 Guaranteed by design; not subject to production test. Rev. B | Page 6 of 29 mA typ mA typ mA max mA typ mA max mA typ mA typ mA max V min V max GND = 0 V GND = 0 V Data Sheet ADG5462F 12 V SINGLE SUPPLY VDD = 12 V ± 10%, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, CDECOUPLING = 0.1 µF, unless otherwise noted. Table 3. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On Resistance, RON On-Resistance Match Between Channels, ∆RON On-Resistance Flatness, RFLAT(ON) Threshold Voltage, VT LEAKAGE CURRENTS Channel On Leakage, ID (On), IS (On) +25°C −40°C to +85°C 0 V to VDD 22 24.5 10 11.2 0.05 0.5 0.05 0.5 12.5 14.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 ±0.3 ±1.5 31 37 14 16.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 19 23 1.1 1.3 ±2.0 FAULT Source Leakage Current, IS With Overvoltage Power Supplies Grounded or Floating Drain Leakage Current, ID With Overvoltage V Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max V typ nA typ nA max ±78 µA typ ±40 µA typ nA typ ±8.0 ±10 ±15 Power Supplies Floating ±30 ±10 ±50 ±10 ±49 nA max nA typ ±100 ±10 nA max µA typ 2.0 0.8 V min V max µA typ µA max pF typ V min V max 0.7 1.2 Digital Input Capacitance, CIN Output Voltage High, VOH Output Voltage Low, VOL Unit ±4.5 ±2.0 Power Supplies Grounded DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS Input Voltage High, VINH Input Voltage Low, VINL Input Current, IINL or IINH −40°C to +125°C 5.0 2.0 0.8 Rev. B | Page 7 of 29 Test Conditions/Comments VDD = +10.8 V, VSS = 0 V, see Figure 35 VS = 0 V to +10 V, IS = −10 mA VS = +3.5 V to +8.5 V, IS = −10 mA VS = 0 V to +10 V, IS = −10 mA VS = +3.5 V to +8.5 V, IS = −10 mA VS = 0 V to +10 V, IS = −10 mA VS = +3.5 V to +8.5 V, IS = −10 mA See Figure 23 VDD = +13.2 V, VSS = 0 V VS = VD = 1 V/10 V, see Figure 36 VDD = +13.2 V, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 37 VDD = 0 V or floating, VSS = 0 V or floating, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 38 DR = floating or VDD VDD = +13.2 V, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 37 VDD = 0 V, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 38 VDD = floating, VSS = floating, GND = 0 V, VS = ±55 V, see Figure 38 VIN = VGND or VDD ADG5462F Parameter DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 1 Overvoltage Response Time, tRESPONSE Overvoltage Recovery Time, tRECOVERY Drain Pull-Up/Pull-Down Time Following Overvoltage, tRESPONSE (DR) Interrupt Flag Response Time, tDIGRESP Interrupt Flag Recovery Time, tDIGREC Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise, THD + N −3 dB Bandwidth Insertion Loss CD (On), CS (On) POWER REQUIREMENTS Normal Mode IDD IPOSFV IDD + IPOSFV IGND ISS INEGFV ISS + INEGFV Fault Mode IDD IPOSFV IDD + IPOSFV IGND ISS INEGFV ISS + INEGFV VDD 1 Data Sheet +25°C 560 660 640 800 4 85 60 600 −90 0.007 −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +125°C 700 720 865 960 115 85 Unit Test Conditions/Comments ns typ ns max ns typ ns max µs typ RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 2 pF, see Figure 42 ns typ µs typ ns typ dB typ % typ CL = 12 pF, see Figure 44 CL = 12 pF, see Figure 45 CL = 12 pF, RPULLUP = 1 kΩ, see Figure 46 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz, see Figure 39 RL = 10 kΩ, VS = 6 V p-p, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, see Figure 41 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, see Figure 40 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz, see Figure 40 VS = 6 V, f = 1 MHz VDD = +13.2 V, VSS = 0 V, digital inputs = 0 V, 5 V, or VDD 284 –0.9 25 MHz typ dB typ pF typ 0.9 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.55 0.5 0.1 0.65 mA typ mA typ mA max mA typ mA max mA typ mA typ mA max 1.3 0.6 0.7 RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 2 pF, see Figure 43 CL = 12 pF, see Figure 47 VS = ±55 V 1.2 0.1 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.8 1.1 1.8 8 44 Guaranteed by design; not subject to production test. Rev. B | Page 8 of 29 mA typ mA typ mA max mA typ mA max mA typ mA typ mA max V min V max Digital inputs = 5 V VS = ±55 V, VD = 0 V GND = 0 V GND = 0 V Data Sheet ADG5462F 36 V SINGLE SUPPLY VDD = 36 V ± 10%, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, CDECOUPLING = 0.1 µF, unless otherwise noted. Table 4. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On Resistance, RON On-Resistance Match Between Channels, ∆RON On-Resistance Flatness, RFLAT(ON) Threshold Voltage, VT LEAKAGE CURRENTS Channel On Leakage, ID (On), IS (On) +25°C −40°C to +85°C 0 V to VDD 22 24.5 10 11 0.05 0.5 0.05 0.35 12.5 14.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 ±0.3 ±1.5 31 37 14 16.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 19 23 0.5 0.5 ±2.0 FAULT Source Leakage Current, IS With Overvoltage Power Supplies Grounded or Floating Drain Leakage Current, ID With Overvoltage V Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max V typ nA typ nA max ±78 µA typ ±40 µA typ nA typ ±8.0 ±10 ±15 Power Supplies Floating ±30 ±10 ±50 ±10 ±49 nA max nA typ ±100 ±10 nA max µA typ 2.0 0.8 V min V max µA typ µA max pF typ V min V max 0.7 1.2 Digital Input Capacitance, CIN Output Voltage High, VOH Output Voltage Low, VOL Unit ±4.5 ±2.0 Power Supplies Grounded DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS Input Voltage High, VINH Input Voltage Low, VINL Input Current, IINL or IINH −40°C to +125°C 5.0 2.0 0.8 Rev. B | Page 9 of 29 Test Conditions/Comments VDD = +32.4 V, VSS = 0 V, see Figure 35 VS = 0 V to +30 V, IS = −10 mA VS = +4.5 V to +28 V, IS = −10 mA VS = 0 V to +30 V, IS = −10 mA VS = +4.5 V to +28 V, IS = −10 mA VS = 0 V to +30 V, IS = −10 mA VS = +4.5 V to +28 V, IS = −10 mA See Figure 23 VDD = +39.6 V, VSS = 0 V VS = VD = 1 V/30 V, see Figure 36 VDD = +39.6 V, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, VS = −40 V to +55 V, see Figure 37 VDD = 0 V or floating, VSS = 0 V or floating, GND = 0 V, VS = +55 V, −40 V, see Figure 38 DR = floating or VDD VDD = +39.6 V, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, VS = −40 V to +55 V, see Figure 37 VDD = 0 V, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, VS = −40 V to +55 V, see Figure 38 VDD = floating, VSS = floating, GND = 0 V, VS = −40 V to +55 V, see Figure 38 VIN = VGND or VDD ADG5462F Data Sheet Parameter DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 1 Overvoltage Response Time, tRESPONSE +25°C 250 350 1500 2000 4 Overvoltage Recovery Time, tRECOVERY Drain Pull-Up/Pull-Down Time Following Overvoltage, tRESPONSE (DR) Interrupt Flag Response Time, tDIGRESP Interrupt Flag Recovery Time, tDIGREC −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +125°C 360 375 2300 85 60 600 −90 0.001 Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise, THD + N −3 dB Bandwidth Insertion Loss CD (On), CS (On) POWER REQUIREMENTS Normal Mode IDD IPOSFV IDD + IPOSFV IGND ISS INEGFV ISS + INEGFV Fault Mode IDD IPOSFV IDD + IPOSFV IGND 115 85 Test Conditions/Comments ns typ ns max ns typ ns max µs typ RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 2 pF, see Figure 42 ns typ µs typ ns typ dB typ % typ CL = 12 pF, see Figure 44 CL = 12 pF, see Figure 45 CL = 12 pF, RPULLUP = 1 kΩ, see Figure 46 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz, see Figure 39 RL = 10 kΩ, VS = 18 V p-p, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, see Figure 41 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, see Figure 40 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz, see Figure 40 VS = 18 V, f = 1 MHz VDD = 39.6 V, VSS = 0 V, digital inputs = 0 V, 5 V, or VDD RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 2 pF, see Figure 43 CL = 12 pF, see Figure 47 321 –0.8 23 MHz typ dB typ pF typ 0.9 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.55 0.5 0.1 0.65 mA typ mA typ mA max mA typ mA max mA typ mA typ mA max 1.3 0.6 0.7 VS = −40 V to +55 V 1.2 0.1 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 ISS INEGFV ISS + INEGFV 1.8 1.1 1.8 8 44 VDD 1 2700 Unit mA typ mA typ mA max mA typ mA max mA typ mA typ mA max V min V max GND = 0 V GND = 0 V Guaranteed by design; not subject to production test. CONTINUOUS CURRENT PER CHANNEL, Sx OR Dx Table 5. Parameter 16-Lead TSSOP θJA = 112.6°C/W 16-Lead LFCSP θJA = 30.4°C/W 25°C 85°C 125°C Unit Test Conditions/Comments 83 64 59 48 39 29 mA max mA max VS = VSS + 4.5 V to VDD − 4.5 V VS = VSS to VDD 152 118 99 81 61 53 mA max mA max VS = VSS + 4.5 V to VDD − 4.5 V VS = VSS to VDD Rev. B | Page 10 of 29 Data Sheet ADG5462F ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 6. Parameter VDD to VSS VDD to GND VSS to GND POSFV to GND NEGFV to GND Sx Pins to GND Sx to VDD or VSS VS to VD Dx Pins1, 2 to GND Digital Input (DR pin) to GND Peak Current, Sx or Dx Pins Continuous Current, Sx or Dx Pins Digital Output (FF pin) Dx Pins, Overvoltage State, DR = GND, Load Current Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature Thermal Impedance, θJA 16-Lead TSSOP (4-Layer Board) 16-Lead LFCSP (4-Layer Board) Reflow Soldering Peak Temperature, Pb-Free ESD (HBM: ESDA/JEDEC JS-001-2011) Input/Output Port to Supplies Input/Output Port to Input/Output Port All Other Pins Rating 48 V −0.3 V to +48 V −48 V to +0.3 V −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V VSS − 0.3V to +0.3 V −55 V to +55 V 80 V 80 V NEGFV − 0.7 V to POSFV + 0.7 V or 30 mA, whichever occurs first GND − 0.7 V to 48 V or 30 mA, whichever occurs first 288 mA (pulsed at 1 ms, 10% duty cycle maximum) Data3 + 15% GND − 0.7 V to 6 V or 30 mA, whichever occurs first 1 mA Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability. Only one absolute maximum rating can be applied at any one time. ESD CAUTION −40°C to +125°C −65°C to +150°C 150°C 112.6°C/W 30.4°C/W As per JEDEC J-STD-020 4 kV 4 kV 4 kV Overvoltages at the Dx pins are clamped by internal diodes. Limit current to the maximum ratings given. 2 POSFV and NEGFV must not exceed VDD and VSS, respectively. 3 See Table 5. 1 Rev. B | Page 11 of 29 ADG5462F Data Sheet 13 D2 14 POSFV 16 D1 15 NEGFV PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 12 S2 S1 1 15 D2 GND 3 S1 3 14 ADG5462F S2 S4 4 13 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) VDD 12 FF S4 6 11 S3 D4 7 10 D3 DR 8 9 NIC NOTES 1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED. TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 11 VDD 10 FF 9 D4 5 GND 5 S3 NOTES 1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN. 2. THE EXPOSED PAD IS CONNECTED INTERNALLY. FOR INCREASED RELIABILITY OF THE SOLDER JOINTS AND MAXIMUM THERMAL CAPABILITY, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE PAD BE SOLDERED TO THE LOWEST SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VSS. 12698-002 VSS 4 ADG5462F Figure 2. TSSOP Pin Configuration 12698-103 D1 2 VSS 2 D3 8 POSFV NIC 7 16 DR 6 NEGFV 1 Figure 3. LFCSP Pin Configuration Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. TSSOP LFCSP 1 15 Mnemonic NEGFV 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 D1 S1 VSS GND S4 D4 DR 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 NIC D3 S3 FF 13 14 15 16 11 12 13 14 VDD S2 D2 POSFV EP Exposed Pad Description Negative Fault Voltage. This pin provides the negative supply voltage that determines the overvoltage protection level. If a secondary supply is not used, connect this pin to VSS. Drain Terminal 1. This pin can be an input or an output. Overvoltage Protected Source Terminal 1. This pin can be an input or an output. Most Negative Power Supply Potential. Ground (0 V) Reference. Overvoltage Protected Source Terminal 4. This pin can be an input or an output. Drain Terminal 4. This pin can be an input or an output. Drain Response Digital Input. Tying this pin to GND enables the drain to pull to POSFV or NEGFV during an overvoltage fault condition. The default condition of the drain is open-circuit when the pin is left floating or if it is tied to VDD. Not Internally Connected. Drain Terminal 3. This pin can be an input or an output. Overvoltage Protected Source Terminal 3. This pin can be an input or an output. Fault Flag Digital Output. This pin has a high output (nominally 3 V) when the device is in normal operation or a low output when a fault condition occurs on any of the Sx inputs. The FF pin has a weak internal pull-up that allows the signals to be combined into a single interrupt for larger modules that contain multiple devices. Most Positive Power Supply Potential. Overvoltage Protected Source Terminal 2. This pin can be an input or an output. Drain Terminal 2. This pin can be an input or an output. Positive Fault Voltage. This pin provides the positive supply voltage that determines the overvoltage protection level. If a secondary supply is not used, connect this pin to VDD. The exposed pad is connected internally. For increased reliability of the solder joints and maximum thermal capability, it is recommended that the pad be soldered to the lowest supply voltage, VSS. Rev. B | Page 12 of 29 Data Sheet ADG5462F TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 25 VDD = +15V VSS = –15V TA = 25°C 35 VDD = +20V VSS = –20V VDD = +18V VSS = –18V 15 VDD = +16.5V VSS = –16.5V 30 ON RESISTANCE (Ω) 20 ON RESISTANCE (Ω) 40 VDD = +22V VSS = –22V VDD = +13.5V VSS = –13.5V 10 20 +125°C 15 +85°C 10 VDD = +15V VSS = –15V 5 25 +25°C –40°C –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 VS, VD (V) 0 –15 12698-003 0 –25 –12 –9 –6 –3 0 3 6 9 12 15 VS, VD (V) Figure 4. On Resistance (RON) as a Function of VS, VD (Dual Supply) 12698-006 5 Figure 7. On Resistance (RON) as a Function of VS,VD for Different Temperatures, ±15 V Dual Supply 25 40 VDD = +20V VSS = –20V TA = 25°C 35 VDD = 12V VSS = 0V 30 VDD = 10.8V VSS = 0V 15 10 VDD = 13.2V VSS = 0V 25 20 +125°C 15 +85°C 10 +25°C 5 5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 VS, VD (V) 0 –20 12698-004 0 –40°C –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 Figure 5. On Resistance (RON) as a Function of VS, VD (12 V Single Supply) 20 Figure 8. On Resistance (RON) as a Function of VS, VD for Different Temperatures, ±20 V Dual Supply 25 40 VDD = 12V VSS = 0V TA = 25°C 35 20 VDD = 36V VSS = 0V 30 ON RESISTANCE (Ω) ON RESISTANCE (Ω) 15 VS, VD (V) 12698-007 ON RESISTANCE (Ω) ON RESISTANCE (Ω) 20 VDD = 32.4V VSS = 0V 15 10 20 +125°C 15 +85°C 10 VDD = 39.6V VSS = 0V 5 25 +25°C –40°C 0 5 10 15 20 VS, VD (V) 25 30 35 40 Figure 6. On Resistance (RON) as a Function of VS, VD (36 V Single Supply) Rev. B | Page 13 of 29 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VS, VD (V) Figure 9. On Resistance (RON) as a Function of VS, VD for Different Temperatures, 12 V Single Supply 12698-008 0 12698-005 5 ADG5462F Data Sheet 40 1 VDD = 36V VSS = 0V 35 0 LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) ON RESISTANCE (Ω) 30 25 20 +125°C 15 +85°C 10 +25°C –40°C VDD = 12V VSS = 0V VS = VD = 1V/10V –1 –2 –3 –4 5 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 VS, VD (V) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) 12698-012 0 IS, ID (ON) – – IS, ID (ON) + + –5 12698-009 0 Figure 13. Leakage Current vs. Temperature, 12 V Single Supply Figure 10. On Resistance (RON) as a Function of VS, VD for Different Temperatures, 36 V Single Supply 2 2 VDD = +15V VSS = –15V VS = VD = +10V/–10V 1 0 LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) 0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 VDD = 36V VSS = 0V VS = VD = 1V/30V –2 –4 –6 –8 –7 IS, ID (ON) – – 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 DRAIN OVERVOLTAGE LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) VDD = +20V VSS = –20V VS = VD = +15V/–15V –4 –6 –8 IS, ID (ON) + + 20 40 IS, ID (ON) – – 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) 12698-011 LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) 0 0 IS, ID (ON) – – 40 60 80 100 120 Figure 14. Leakage Current vs. Temperature, 36 V Single Supply 2 –10 20 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 11. Leakage Current vs. Temperature, ±15 V Dual Supply –2 IS, ID (ON) + + –10 12698-013 20 5 VDD = +15V VSS = –15V 0 –5 –10 –15 VS = –30V VS = –55V VS = +30V VS = +55V –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 12. Leakage Current vs. Temperature, ±20 V Dual Supply Figure 15. Drain Overvoltage Leakage Current vs. Temperature, ±15 V Dual Supply Rev. B | Page 14 of 29 12698-014 0 12698-010 IS, ID (ON) + + –8 ADG5462F 0 5 VDD = +20V VSS = –20V TA = 25°C VDD = +15V VSS = –15V –10 0 –20 –30 CROSSTALK (dB) –5 –10 –15 –40 –50 –60 –70 VS = –30V VS = –55V VS = +30V VS = +55V –25 0 20 –80 –90 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) –100 10k 10M 100M 1G Figure 19. Crosstalk vs. Frequency, ±15 V Dual Supply 2 0 VDD = 12V VSS = 0V 0 TA = 25°C VDD = +15V VSS = –15V –20 –2 –4 ACPSRR (dB) –40 –6 –8 –10 –60 –80 VS = –30V VS = –55V VS = +30V VS = +55V –14 –16 0 20 –100 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) –120 10k 1M 10M 100M 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 17. Drain Overvoltage Leakage Current vs. Temperature, 12 V Single Supply Figure 20. AC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (ACPSRR) vs. Frequency, ±15 V Dual Supply 2 0.020 VDD = 36V VSS = 0V 0 100k 12698-019 –12 12698-016 –2 LOAD = 10kΩ TA = 25°C 0.015 THD + N (%) –4 –6 –8 –10 0 20 VDD = 20V, VSS = –20V, VS = 20V p-p VDD = 36V, VSS = 0V, VS = 18V p-p 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 120 0 12698-017 –14 VDD = 15V, VSS = –15V, VS = 15V p-p 0.005 VS = –38V VS = –40V VS = +38V VS = +55V –12 VDD = 12V, VSS = 0V, VS = 6V p-p 0.010 0 5000 10000 15000 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 18. Overvoltage Leakage Current vs. Temperature, 36 V Single Supply Rev. B | Page 15 of 29 Figure 21. THD + N vs. Frequency, ±15 V Dual Supply 20000 12698-020 DRAIN OVERVOLTAGE LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 16. Drain Overvoltage Leakage Current vs. Temperature, ±20 V Dual Supply OVERVOLTAGE LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) 100k 12698-018 –20 12698-015 DRAIN OVERVOLTAGE LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) Data Sheet ADG5462F Data Sheet 0 TA = 25°C VDD = +15V VSS = –15V –0.5 T –1.0 BANDWIDTH (dB) –1.5 VDD –2.0 POSFV –2.5 –3.0 –3.5 DRAIN SOURCE 4 –4.0 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) CH1 5.00V CH3 5.00V Figure 22. Bandwidth vs. Frequency CH2 5.00V CH4 5.00V 11.0V T SOURCE 0.8 VDD POSFV 0.7 DRAIN 0.5 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) CH1 5.00V CH3 5.00V Figure 23. Threshold Voltage (VT) vs. Temperature CH2 5.00V CH4 5.00V A CH1 11.0V Figure 26. Drain Output Recovery from Positive Overvoltage (DR = Floating or High) 24 T TA = 25°C VDD = +10V VSS = –10V 20 M2.00µs 12698-025 4 0.6 12698-022 VDD 16 DRAIN POSFV 12 DISTORTIONLESS OPERATING REGION 8 SOURCE 4 0 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 24. Large Voltage Signal Tracking vs. Frequency 100 12698-023 4 CH1 5.00V CH3 5.00V CH2 5.00V CH4 5.00V M2.00µs A CH1 11.7V 12698-026 THRESHOLD VOLTAGE, VT (V) A CH1 Figure 25. Drain Output Response to Positive Overvoltage (DR = Floating or High) 0.9 SIGNAL VOLTAGE (V p-p) M2.00µs 12698-024 –5.0 10k 12698-021 –4.5 Figure 27. Drain Output Response to Positive Overvoltage (DR = GND) Rev. B | Page 16 of 29 Data Sheet ADG5462F T T SOURCE 4 VDD NEGFV POSFV DRAIN DRAIN VSS 4 CH2 5.00V CH4 5.00V M2.00µs A CH1 16.0V CH1 5.00V CH3 5.00V CH2 5.00V CH4 5.00V M2.00µs A CH1 –10.4V 12698-030 CH1 5.00V CH3 5.00V 12698-027 SOURCE Figure 28. Drain Output Recovery from Positive Overvoltage (DR = GND) Figure 31. Drain Output Response to Negative Overvoltage (DR = GND) T T DRAIN 4 4 DRAIN NEGFV NEGFV VSS VSS CH2 5.00V CH4 5.00V M2.00µs A CH1 –10.4V 12698-028 CH1 5.00V CH3 5.00V Figure 29. Drain Output Response to Negative Overvoltage (DR = Floating or High) CH1 5.00V CH3 5.00V CH2 5.00V CH4 5.00V M2.00µs A CH1 –10.4V 12698-031 SOURCE SOURCE Figure 32. Drain Output Recovery from Negative Overvoltage (DR = GND) T T SOURCE DRAIN 4 VDD = POSFV NEGFV DR INPUT VSS 2 CH2 5.00V CH4 5.00V M2.00µs A CH1 –10.4V 12698-029 CH1 5.00V CH3 5.00V Figure 30. Drain Output Recovery from Negative Overvoltage (DR = Floating or High) CH1 5.00V CH3 2.00V CH2 5.00V CH4 5.00V M1.00µs A CH3 1.12V 12698-032 DRAIN SOURCE Figure 33. Drain Output Response to Positive Overvoltage (DR = High to Low) Rev. B | Page 17 of 29 ADG5462F Data Sheet T DRAIN 2 DR INPUT 3 VSS = NEGFV CH2 5.00V CH4 5.00V M1.00µs A CH3 1.12V 12698-033 CH1 5.00V CH3 2.00V SOURCE Figure 34. Drain Output Response to Negative Overvoltage (DR = High to Low) Rev. B | Page 18 of 29 Data Sheet ADG5462F TEST CIRCUITS V Sx A IDS RON = V/IDS Dx A RL |VS| > |POSFV| OR |NEGFV| 10kΩ DR = FLOATING OR VDD 12698-037 VS ID IS Dx 12698-034 Sx Figure 37. Switch Overvoltage Leakage Figure 35. On Resistance VDD = VSS = POSFV = NEGFV = GND = 0V VD ID Sx Dx A RL 10kΩ VS Figure 38. Switch Unpowered Leakage Figure 36. On Leakage VDD VSS 0.1µF 0.1µF VDD NETWORK ANALYZER VSS S1 D2 RL 50Ω RL 50Ω VOUT S2 VS GND CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK = 20 log VOUT VS Figure 39. Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk VDD VSS 0.1µF 0.1µF VDD NETWORK ANALYZER VSS Sx 50Ω VS Dx RL 50Ω GND INSERTION LOSS = 20 log VOUT VOUT WITH SWITCH VOUT WITHOUT SWITCH Figure 40. Bandwidth Rev. B | Page 19 of 29 12698-038 A A 12698-036 NC = NO CONNECT IS 12698-039 Dx 12698-035 NC Sx ID (ON) ADG5462F Data Sheet VSS VDD 0.1µF 0.1µF VDD AUDIO PRECISION VSS RS Sx VS V p-p Dx VOUT RL 10kΩ 12698-040 GND Figure 41. THD + N VDD VSS 0.1µF 0.1µF POSFV 0.1µF NEGFV 0.1µF SOURCE VOLTAGE (VS) VDD VSS S1 0V VS NEGFV POSFV POSFV + 0.5V VD D1 CL* 2pF ADG5462F tRESPONSE POSFV × 0.9 RL 1kΩ S2 TO S4 OUTPUT (VD) 12698-041 GND 0V *INCLUDES TRACK CAPACITANCE Figure 42. Overvoltage Response Time, tRESPONSE VDD VSS 0.1µF 0.1µF POSFV 0.1µF NEGFV 0.1µF SOURCE VOLTAGE (VS) S1 0V VS OUTPUT (VD) POSFV × 0.1 0V VD D1 ADG5462F CL* 2pF RL 1kΩ S2 TO S4 GND *INCLUDES TRACK CAPACITANCE Figure 43. Overvoltage Recovery Time, tRECOVERY Rev. B | Page 20 of 29 12698-042 tRECOVERY VDD VSS NEGFV POSFV POSFV + 0.5V Data Sheet ADG5462F VDD VSS 0.1µF POSFV 0.1µF NEGFV 0.1µF POSFV POSFV + 0.5V SOURCE VOLTAGE (VS) VDD VSS D1 S1 0V NEGFV 0.1µF VS S2 TO S4 tDIGRESP ADG5462F OUTPUT FF CL* 12pF GND 0.1VOUT 0V *INCLUDES TRACK CAPACITANCE 12698-043 OUTPUT (VFF) Figure 44. Interrupt Flag Response Time, tDIGRESP VDD VSS 0.1µF POSFV 0.1µF NEGFV 0.1µF POSFV POSFV + 0.5V SOURCE VOLTAGE (VS) VDD VSS NEGFV 0.1µF S1 0V D VS S2 TO S4 ADG5462F tDIGREC OUTPUT 0.9VOUT FF CL* 12pF GND 0V *INCLUDES TRACK CAPACITANCE 12698-044 OUTPUT (VFF) Figure 45. Interrupt Flag Recovery Time, tDIGREC VDD VSS POSFV 0.1µF NEGFV 0.1µF VDD VSS S1 0V VS tDIGREC D1 S2 TO S4 5V ADG5462F RPULLUP 1kΩ OUTPUT 5V OUTPUT (VFF) FF 3V GND CL* 12pF 0V *INCLUDES TRACK CAPACITANCE Figure 46. Interrupt Flag Recovery Time, tDIGREC, with a 1 kΩ Pull-Up Resistor Rev. B | Page 21 of 29 12698-045 SOURCE VOLTAGE (VS) NEGFV 0.1µF POSFV POSFV + 0.5V 0.1µF ADG5462F Data Sheet VDD VSS 0.1µF POSFV 0.1µF NEGFV 0.1µF POSFV INPUT VOLTAGE 50% (VDR) VDD VSS NEGFV 3V 0.1µF VS > POSFV + VT OUTPUT S1 0V D S2 TO S4 tRESPONSE (DR) CL* 12pF ADG5462F POSFV × 0.9 DR OUTPUT (VD) 0V *INCLUDES TRACK CAPACITANCE Figure 47. Drain Enable Time with Overvoltage, tRESPONSE (DR) Rev. B | Page 22 of 29 12698-046 GND Data Sheet ADG5462F TERMINOLOGY tDIGREC tDIGREC is the time required for the FF pin to return high, measured with respect to voltage on the Sx pin falling below the supply voltage plus 0.5 V. IDD IDD represents the positive primary supply current. ISS ISS represents the negative primary supply current. tRESPONSE tRESPONSE represents the delay between the source voltage exceeding the supply voltage by 0.5 V and the drain voltage falling to 90% of the supply voltage. IPOSFV IPOSFV represents the positive secondary supply current. INEGFV INEGFV represents the negative secondary supply current. VD, VS VD and VS represent the analog voltage on the Dx pins and the Sx pins, respectively. RON RON represents the ohmic resistance between the Dx pins and the Sx pins. ∆RON ∆RON represents the difference between the RON of any two channels. RFLAT(ON) RFLAT(ON) is the flatness that is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on resistance measured over the specified analog signal range. ID (On), IS (On) ID (On) and IS (On) represent the channel leakage currents with the switch on. VINL VINL is the maximum input voltage for Logic 0. tRECOVERY tRECOVERY represents the delay between an overvoltage on the Sx pin falling below the supply voltage plus 0.5 V and the drain voltage rising from 0 V to 10% of the supply voltage. tRESPONSE (DR) tRESPONSE (DR) represents the delay between the voltage at the DR pin falling from a high to low signal and the output of the drain pin reaching 90% of either POSFV or NEGFV Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Crosstalk is a measure of unwanted signal that is coupled through from one channel to another as a result of parasitic capacitance. −3 dB Bandwidth Bandwidth is the frequency at which the output is attenuated by 3 dB. On Response On response is the frequency response of the on switch. Insertion Loss Insertion loss is the loss due to the on resistance of the switch. VINH VINH is the minimum input voltage for Logic 1. Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise (THD + N) THD + N is the ratio of the harmonic amplitude plus noise of the signal to the fundamental. IINL, IINH IINL and IINH represent the low and high input currents of the digital inputs. AC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (ACPSRR) ACPSRR is the ratio of the amplitude of signal on the output to the amplitude of the modulation. ACPSRR is a measure of the ability of the device to avoid coupling noise and spurious signals that appear on the supply voltage pin to the output of the switch. The dc voltage on the device is modulated by a sine wave of 0.62 V p-p. CD (On), CS (On) CD (On) and CS (On) represent the on switch capacitances, which are measured with reference to ground. CIN CIN is the digital input capacitance. tDIGRESP tDIGRESP is the time required for the FF pin to go low (0.3 V), measured with respect to voltage on the source pin exceeding the supply voltage by 0.5 V. VT VT is the voltage threshold at which the overvoltage protection circuitry engages. See Figure 23 Rev. B | Page 23 of 29 ADG5462F Data Sheet THEORY OF OPERATION VIN SWITCH ARCHITECTURE Each channel of the ADG5462F consists of a parallel pair of NDMOS and PDMOS transistors. This construction provides excellent performance across the signal range. The ADG5462F channels present only as a typical impedance of 10 Ω when input signals with a voltage between POSFV and NEGFV are applied. The maximum voltage that can be applied to any source input is −55 V or +55 V. When the device is powered using a single supply of 25 V or greater, the maximum negative signal level is reduced. It reduces from −55 V at VDD = +25 V to −40 V at VDD = +40 V to remain within the 80 V maximum rating. Construction of the silicon process allows the channel to withstand 80 V across the switch when it is opened. These overvoltage limits apply whether the power supplies are present or not. POSFV ESD PROTECTION ESD DR SWITCH DRIVER ESD NEGFV LOGIC BLOCK VPOSFV + VT OUTPUT DRAINS THROUGH LOAD OUTPUT CLAMPED AT VPOSFV OUTPUT SHOWN FOR DR = GND OUTPUT SHOWN FOR DR = FLOATING/HIGH Figure 49. Drain Output Response During Overvoltage Condition During overvoltage conditions, the leakage current into and out of the source pins (Sx) is limited to tens of microamperes. If the DR pin is allowed to float or is driven high, only nanoamperes of leakage are seen on the drain pins (Dx). If the DR pin is driven low, the drain pin (Dx) is pulled to the rail. The device that pulls the drain pin to the rail has an impedance of approximately 40 kΩ; therefore, the Dx pin current is limited to about 1 mA during a shorted load condition. This internal impedance also determines the minimum external load resistance required to ensure that the drain pin is pulled to the desired voltage level during a fault. ESD Performance 12698-047 FAULT DETECTOR VPOSFV + VT VOUT When an overvoltage event occurs, the channels undisturbed by the overvoltage input continue to operate normally without additional crosstalk. Dx Sx VOUT The ADG5462F has an ESD rating of 4 kV for the human body model. Figure 48. Switch Channel and Control Function When an overvoltage condition is detected on a source pin (Sx), the switch automatically opens and the source pin (Sx) becomes high impedance and ensures that no current flows through the switch. If the DR pin is driven low, the drain pin (Dx) is pulled to the supply that was exceeded. For example, if the source voltage exceeds POSFV, the drain output pulls to POSFV. The same is true for NEGFV. In Figure 27, the voltage on the drain pin (Dx) clamps to the POSFV voltage when the source voltage exceeds POSFV by VT. If the DR pin is allowed to float or is driven high, the drain pin (Dx) also goes open circuit. In Figure 25, the voltage on the drain pin (Dx) follows the voltage on the source pin (Sx) until the switch turns off completely and the drain voltage discharges through the load. The output response for each drain pin configuration is shown in Figure 49. The maximum voltage on the drain is limited by the internal ESD diodes and the rate at which the output voltage discharges is dependent on the load at the pin. 12698-148 Additional internal circuitry enables the switch to detect overvoltage inputs by comparing the voltage on the source pin (Sx) with POSFV and NEGFV. A signal is considered overvoltage if it exceeds the secondary supply voltages by the voltage threshold (VT). The threshold voltage is typically 0.7 V, but it ranges from 0.8 V at −40°C down to 0.6 V at +125°C. See Figure 23 to see the change in VT with operating temperature. VPOSFV + VT The drain pins (Dx) have ESD protection diodes to the secondary supply rails, and the voltage at these pins must not exceed the secondary supply voltage. The source pins (Sx) have specialized ESD protection that allows the signal voltage to reach ±55 V with a ±22 V dual supply, and from −40 V to +55 V with a +40 V single supply. See Figure 48 for the switch channel overview. Exceeding ±55 V on any source input may damage the ESD protection circuitry on the device. Rev. B | Page 24 of 29 Data Sheet ADG5462F Trench Isolation The channel responds to an analog input that exceeds POSFV or NEGFV by a threshold voltage (VT) by turning off. The absolute input voltage limits are −55 V and +55 V, while maintaining an 80 V limit between the source pin (Sx) and the supply rails. The switch remains off until the voltage at the source pin (Sx) returns to between POSFV and NEGFV. In the ADG5462F, an insulating oxide layer (trench) is placed between the NDMOS and the PDMOS transistors of each channel. Parasitic junctions, which occur between the transistors in junction isolated switches, are eliminated, and the result is a switch that is latch-up immune under all circumstances. This device passes a JESD78D latch-up test of ±500 mA for 1 sec, which is the harshest test in the specification. NDMOS PDMOS The fault response time (tRESPONSE) when powered by a ±15 V dual supply is typically 460 ns, and the fault recovery time (tRECOVERY) is 720 ns. These values vary with supply voltage and output load conditions. The maximum stress across the channel and between the source pin (Sx) and any supply pin is 80 V; therefore, pay close attention to this limit if using the device in a single-supply configuration and a negative overvoltage is applied to the device. For example, consider the case where the device is set up in a single supply configuration, as shown in Figure 51. • • • TRENCH VDD = POSFV = 36 V, VSS = NEGFV = GND = 0 V S1 = +36 V, S2 = +5 V, and S3 = −40 V The voltage difference from S1 to VDD/POSFV = 0 V, and to VSS/NEGFV = 36 V The voltage difference from S2 to VDD/POSFV = 31 V, and to VSS/NEGFV = 5 V The voltage difference from S3 to VDD/POSFV = 76 V, and to VSS/NEGFV = 40 V BURIED OXIDE LAYER • 12698-048 • Figure 50. Trench Isolation USER DEFINED FAULT PROTECTION POSFV and NEGFV are required secondary power supplies that set the level at which the overvoltage protection is engaged. POSFV can be supplied from 4.5 V up to VDD, and NEGFV can be supplied from VSS to 0 V. If a secondary supply is not available, these pins (POSFV and NEGFV) must be connected to VDD (POSFV) and VSS (NEGFV). The overvoltage protection then engages at the primary supply voltages. When the voltages at the source inputs exceed POSFV or NEGFV by VT, the channel turns off or, if the device is unpowered, the channel remains off. The source input remains high impedance, and if the DR pin is driven low, the drain pulls to either POSFV or NEGFV. Signal levels up to −55 V and +55 V are blocked in both the powered and unpowered condition as long as the 80 V limitation between the source and supply pins is met. These calculations are all within device specifications: 55 V maximum fault on source inputs and a maximum of 80 V across the channel or to a supply pin. The voltage on a source pin (Sx) cannot go below −44 V to stay within +80 V maximum. +36V POSFV HANDLE WAFER • • • The primary supply must be VDD to VSS ≥ 8 V. For POSFV, the secondary supply must be between 4.5 V and VDD, and for NEGFV, the secondary supply must be between VSS and 0 V. The input signal must be between NEGFV − VT and POSFV + VT. VDD GND VSS ADG5262F +36V +5V –40V Power-On Protection For the channel to be in the on condition, the following three conditions must be satisfied: 0V S1 D1 S2 D2 S3 D3 S4 D4 FAULT DETECTION + SWITCH DRIVER 12698-049 N-WELL NEGFV P-WELL Figure 51. ADG5462F in Single-Supply Configuration Under Overvoltage Conditions When the channel is on, signal levels up to the secondary supply rails are passed. Rev. B | Page 25 of 29 ADG5462F Data Sheet Power-Off Protection Overvoltage Interrupt Flag When no power supplies are present, the channel remains in the off condition, and the switch inputs are high impedance. This state ensures that no current flows and prevents damage to the switch or downstream circuitry. The switch output is a virtual open circuit. The voltages on the source inputs of the ADG5462F are continuously monitored, and an active low digital output pin (FF) indicates the state of the switches. The switch remains off regardless of whether the primary and secondary supplies are 0 V or floating. A GND reference must always be present to ensure proper operation. Signal levels of up to ±55 V are blocked in the unpowered condition. The voltage on the FF pin indicates if any of the source input pins are experiencing a fault condition. The output of the FF pin is a nominal 3 V when all source pins (Sx) are within normal operating range. If any source pin (Sx) voltage exceeds the supply voltage by VT, the FF output reduces to below 0.8 V. Digital Input Protection The ADG5462F can tolerate digital input signals being present on the device without power. The digital input is protected against positive faults up to 44 V. The digital input does not offer protection against negative overvoltages. ESD protection diodes connected to GND are present on the digital input. Rev. B | Page 26 of 29 Data Sheet ADG5462F APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The overvoltage protected family of switches and multiplexers provide robust solutions for instrumentation, industrial, automotive, aerospace, and other harsh environments where overvoltage signals can be present, and the system must remain operational both during and after the overvoltage has occurred. POWER SUPPLY RAILS To guarantee correct operation of the device, 0.1 μF decoupling capacitors are required on the primary and secondary supplies. If they are driven from the same supply, then one set of 0.1 μF decoupling capacitors is sufficient. The secondary supplies (POSFV and NEGFV) provide the current required to operate the fault protection and, therefore, must be low impedance supplies. Therefore, they can be derived from the primary supply by using a resistor divider and buffer. The secondary supply rails (POSFV and NEGFV) must not exceed the primary supply rails (VDD and VSS) because this can lead to a signal passing through the switch unintentionally. The ADG5462F can operate with bipolar supplies between ±5 V and ±22 V. The supplies on VDD and VSS need not be symmetrical but the VDD and VSS range must not exceed 44 V. The ADG5462F can also operate with single supplies between 8 V and 44 V with VSS connected to GND. The ADG5462F is fully specified at ±15 V, ±20 V, +12 V, and +36 V supply ranges. POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCING PROTECTION The channels remain open when the device is unpowered and signals from −55 V to +55 V can be applied without damaging the device. Only when the supplies are connected, and the signal is within normal operating range, do the channels close. Placing the ADG5462F between external connectors and sensitive components offers protection in systems where a signal is presented to the source pins (Sx) before the supply voltages are available. POWER SUPPLY RECOMMENDATIONS Table 8. Recommended Power Management Devices Product ADP7118 ADP7142 ADP7182 USER DEFINED SIGNAL RANGE The primary supplies define the on-resistance profile of the channels, while the secondary supplies define the signal range. Using voltages on POSFV and NEGFV that are lower than VDD and VSS, the required signal can benefit from the flat on resistance in the center of the full signal capabilities of the device. LOW IMPEDANCE CHANNEL PROTECTION The ADG5462F can be used as a protective element in signal chains that are sensitive to both channel impedance and overvoltage signals. Traditionally, series resistors are used to limit the current during an overvoltage condition to protect susceptible components. These series resistors affect the performance of the signal chain and reduce the precision that can be reached. A compromise must be reached on the value of the series resistance that is high enough to sufficiently protect sensitive components but low enough that the precision performance of the signal chain is not sacrificed. The ADG5462F enables the designer to remove these resistors and retain the precision performance without compromising the protection of the circuit. HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE SUPPRESSION The ADG5462F is not intended for use in very high voltage applications. The maximum operating voltage of the transistor is 80 V. In applications where the inputs are likely to be subject to overvoltages exceeding the breakdown voltage, use transient voltage suppressors (TVSs) or similar. Analog Devices, Inc., has a wide range of power management products to meet the requirements of most high performance signal chains. +16V 12V INPUT ADP7118 +15V ADP7182 –15V LDO –16V LDO 12698-050 An example of a bipolar power solution is shown in Figure 52. The ADP7118 and ADP7182 can be used to generate clean positive and negative rails from the dual switching regulator output. These rails can power the ADG5462F, an amplifier, and/or a precision converter in a typical signal chain. DUAL SWITCHING REGULATOR Description 20 V, 200 mA, low noise, CMOS low dropout regulator (LDO) 40 V, 200 mA, low noise, CMOS LDO −28 V, −200 mA, low noise, linear regulator Figure 52. Bipolar Power Solution Rev. B | Page 27 of 29 ADG5462F Data Sheet INTELLIGENT FAULT DETECTION The ADG5462F digital output pin (FF) can interface with a microprocessor or control system and be used as an interrupt flag. This feature provides real-time diagnostic information on the state of the device and the system to which it connects. The control system can use the digital interrupt to start a variety of actions, such as • • • Initiating investigation into the source of the overvoltage fault Shutting down critical systems in response to the overvoltage Signaling the data recorders to mark data during these events as unreliable or out of specification For systems that are sensitive during a start-up sequence, the active low operation of the flag allows the system to ensure that the ADG5462F is powered on and that all input voltages are within normal operating range before initiating operation. The interrupt flag recovery time, tDIGREC, can be decreased from a typical 60 µs to 600 ns by using a 1 kΩ pull-up resistor. The DR pin can also be used for diagnostic purposes. The FF pin provides an interrupt that indicates one of the four channels has a fault. The DR pin can then be pulled low to find which of the channels has a fault as well as the polarity of the fault. For example, if an ADC downstream is monitoring the channel, a full-scale reading then indicates a positive fault, and a zero-scale reading indicates a negative fault. LARGE VOLTAGE, HIGH FREQUENCY SIGNALS Figure 24 illustrates the voltage range and frequencies that the ADG5462F can reliably convey. For signals that extend across the full signal range from VSS to VDD, keep the frequency less than 3 MHz. If the required frequency is greater than 3 MHz, decrease the signal range appropriately to ensure signal integrity. The FF pin is a weak pull-up, which allows the signals to be combined into a single interrupt for larger modules that contain multiple devices. Rev. B | Page 28 of 29 Data Sheet ADG5462F OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 5.10 5.00 4.90 16 9 4.50 4.40 4.30 6.40 BSC 1 8 PIN 1 1.20 MAX 0.15 0.05 0.30 0.19 0.65 BSC COPLANARITY 0.10 0.20 0.09 0.75 0.60 0.45 8° 0° SEATING PLANE COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB Figure 53. 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] (RU-16) Dimensions shown in millimeters PIN 1 INDICATOR 4.10 4.00 SQ 3.90 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.65 BSC 16 13 PIN 1 INDICATOR 12 1 EXPOSED PAD 4 2.70 2.60 SQ 2.50 9 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.45 0.40 0.35 8 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM COPLANARITY 0.08 0.20 REF SEATING PLANE 5 BOTTOM VIEW 0.20 MIN FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WGGC. 08-16-2010-C TOP VIEW Figure 54. 16-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ] 4 mm × 4 mm Body, Very Very Thin Quad (CP-16-17) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model1 ADG5462FBRUZ ADG5462FBRUZ-RL7 ADG5462FBCPZ-RL7 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C Package Description 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] 16-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ] Z = RoHS Compliant Part. ©2015–2016 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D12698-0-1/16(B) Rev. B | Page 29 of 29 Package Option RU-16 RU-16 CP-16-17