TI MAX232D Dual ela-232 drivers/receiver Datasheet

SLLS047L − FEBRUARY 1989 − REVISED MARCH 2004
D Meets or Exceeds TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
MAX232 . . . D, DW, N, OR NS PACKAGE
MAX232I . . . D, DW, OR N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Recommendation V.28
Operates From a Single 5-V Power Supply
With 1.0-mF Charge-Pump Capacitors
Operates Up To 120 kbit/s
Two Drivers and Two Receivers
±30-V Input Levels
Low Supply Current . . . 8 mA Typical
ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22
− 2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A)
Upgrade With Improved ESD (15-kV HBM)
and 0.1-mF Charge-Pump Capacitors is
Available With the MAX202
Applications
− TIA/EIA-232-F, Battery-Powered Systems,
Terminals, Modems, and Computers
C1+
VS+
C1−
C2+
C2−
VS−
T2OUT
R2IN
1
16
2
15
3
14
4
13
5
12
6
11
7
10
8
9
VCC
GND
T1OUT
R1IN
R1OUT
T1IN
T2IN
R2OUT
description/ordering information
The MAX232 is a dual driver/receiver that includes a capacitive voltage generator to supply TIA/EIA-232-F
voltage levels from a single 5-V supply. Each receiver converts TIA/EIA-232-F inputs to 5-V TTL/CMOS levels.
These receivers have a typical threshold of 1.3 V, a typical hysteresis of 0.5 V, and can accept ±30-V inputs.
Each driver converts TTL/CMOS input levels into TIA/EIA-232-F levels. The driver, receiver, and
voltage-generator functions are available as cells in the Texas Instruments LinASIC library.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PDIP (N)
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
Tube of 25
MAX232N
Tube of 40
MAX232D
Reel of 2500
MAX232DR
Tube of 40
MAX232DW
Reel of 2000
MAX232DWR
SOP (NS)
Reel of 2000
MAX232NSR
MAX232
PDIP (N)
Tube of 25
MAX232IN
MAX232IN
Tube of 40
MAX232ID
Reel of 2500
MAX232IDR
Tube of 40
MAX232IDW
Reel of 2000
MAX232IDWR
SOIC (D)
0°C to 70°C
SOIC (DW)
−40°C
−40
C to 85
85°C
C
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE†
TA
SOIC (D)
SOIC (DW)
MAX232N
MAX232
MAX232
MAX232I
MAX232I
† Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design
guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
LinASIC is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Copyright  2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
!"# $"%&! '#(
'"! ! $#!! $# )# # #* "#
'' +,( '"! $!#- '# #!#&, !&"'#
#- && $##(
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1
SLLS047L − FEBRUARY 1989 − REVISED MARCH 2004
Function Tables
EACH DRIVER
INPUT
TIN
OUTPUT
TOUT
L
H
H
L
H = high level, L = low
level
EACH RECEIVER
INPUT
RIN
OUTPUT
ROUT
L
H
H
L
H = high level, L = low
level
logic diagram (positive logic)
11
14
T1IN
T1OUT
10
7
T2IN
T2OUT
12
13
R1OUT
R1IN
9
R2OUT
2
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R2IN
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SLLS047L − FEBRUARY 1989 − REVISED MARCH 2004
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Input supply voltage range, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 6 V
Positive output supply voltage range, VS+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC − 0.3 V to 15 V
Negative output supply voltage range, VS− . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to −15 V
Input voltage range, VI: Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±30 V
Output voltage range, VO: T1OUT, T2OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VS− − 0.3 V to VS+ + 0.3 V
R1OUT, R2OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
Short-circuit duration: T1OUT, T2OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unlimited
Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Notes 2 and 3): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73°C/W
DW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57°C/W
N package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67°C/W
NS package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64°C/W
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to network GND.
2. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable
ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) − TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
recommended operating conditions
VCC
VIH
Supply voltage
VIL
R1IN, R2IN
Low-level input voltage (T1IN, T2IN)
TA
High-level input voltage (T1IN,T2IN)
MIN
NOM
MAX
4.5
5
5.5
2
V
V
Receiver input voltage
Operating free-air temperature
UNIT
0.8
V
±30
V
MAX232
0
70
MAX232I
−40
85
°C
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Note 4 and Figure 4)
PARAMETER
ICC
TEST CONDITIONS
VCC = 5.5 V,
TA = 25°C
Supply current
All outputs open,
MIN
TYP‡
MAX
8
10
UNIT
mA
‡ All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C.
NOTE 4: Test conditions are C1−C4 = 1 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
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SLLS047L − FEBRUARY 1989 − REVISED MARCH 2004
DRIVER SECTION
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature range (see Note 4)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VOH
High-level output voltage
T1OUT, T2OUT
RL = 3 kΩ to GND
VOL
Low-level output voltage‡
T1OUT, T2OUT
RL = 3 kΩ to GND
MIN
5
TYP†
MAX
7
−7
UNIT
V
−5
V
Output resistance
T1OUT, T2OUT
VS+ = VS− = 0,
VO = ±2 V
300
Ω
IOS§ Short-circuit output current
T1OUT, T2OUT
VCC = 5.5 V,
VO = 0
±10
mA
IIS
Short-circuit input current
T1IN, T2IN
VI = 0
200
µA
† All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
‡ The algebraic convention, in which the least-positive (most negative) value is designated minimum, is used in this data sheet for logic voltage
levels only.
§ Not more than one output should be shorted at a time.
NOTE 4: Test conditions are C1−C4 = 1 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
ro
switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C (see Note 4)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
SR
Driver slew rate
RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ,
See Figure 2
SR(t)
Driver transition region slew rate
See Figure 3
Data rate
One TOUT switching
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
30
V/µs
3
V/µs
120
kbit/s
NOTE 4: Test conditions are C1−C4 = 1 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
RECEIVER SECTION
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature range (see Note 4)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VOH
High-level output voltage
R1OUT, R2OUT
IOH = −1 mA
VOL
Low-level output voltage‡
R1OUT, R2OUT
IOL = 3.2 mA
VIT+
Receiver positive-going input
threshold voltage
R1IN, R2IN
VCC = 5 V,
TA = 25°C
VIT−
Receiver negative-going input
threshold voltage
R1IN, R2IN
VCC = 5 V,
TA = 25°C
MIN
TYP†
MAX
3.5
V
1.7
0.8
UNIT
0.4
V
2.4
V
1.2
V
Vhys Input hysteresis voltage
R1IN, R2IN
VCC = 5 V
0.2
0.5
1
V
ri
Receiver input resistance
R1IN, R2IN
VCC = 5,
TA = 25°C
3
5
7
kΩ
† All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
‡ The algebraic convention, in which the least-positive (most negative) value is designated minimum, is used in this data sheet for logic voltage
levels only.
NOTE 4: Test conditions are C1−C4 = 1 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C (see Note 4 and Figure 1)
PARAMETER
tPLH(R)
tPHL(R)
TYP
UNIT
Receiver propagation delay time, low- to high-level output
500
ns
Receiver propagation delay time, high- to low-level output
500
ns
NOTE 4: Test conditions are C1−C4 = 1 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
4
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SLLS047L − FEBRUARY 1989 − REVISED MARCH 2004
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VCC
Pulse
Generator
(see Note A)
RL = 1.3 kΩ
R1OUT
or
R2OUT
R1IN
or
R2IN
See Note C
CL = 50 pF
(see Note B)
TEST CIRCUIT
≤10 ns
≤10 ns
Input
10%
90%
50%
90%
50%
3V
10%
0V
500 ns
tPLH
tPHL
VOH
Output
1.5 V
1.5 V
VOL
WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, duty cycle ≤ 50%.
B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
C. All diodes are 1N3064 or equivalent.
Figure 1. Receiver Test Circuit and Waveforms for tPHL and tPLH Measurements
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5
SLLS047L − FEBRUARY 1989 − REVISED MARCH 2004
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
T1IN or T2IN
Pulse
Generator
(see Note A)
T1OUT or T2OUT
EIA-232 Output
CL = 10 pF
(see Note B)
RL
TEST CIRCUIT
≤10 ns
≤10 ns
90%
50%
Input
10%
3V
90%
50%
10%
0V
5 µs
tPLH
tPHL
90%
Output
VOH
90%
10%
10%
VOL
tTLH
tTHL
0.8 (V
SR +
–V )
0.8 (V
–V
)
OH
OL
OL
OH
or
t
t
TLH
THL
WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, duty cycle ≤ 50%.
B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 2. Driver Test Circuit and Waveforms for tPHL and tPLH Measurements (5-µs Input)
Pulse
Generator
(see Note A)
EIA-232 Output
3 kΩ
CL = 2.5 nF
TEST CIRCUIT
≤10 ns
≤10 ns
Input
90%
1.5 V
10%
90%
1.5 V
10%
20 µs
tTLH
tTHL
Output
3V
3V
−3 V
−3 V
SR +
t
THL
6V
or t
VOH
VOL
TLH
WAVEFORMS
NOTE A:
The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, duty cycle ≤ 50%.
Figure 3. Test Circuit and Waveforms for tTHL and tTLH Measurements (20-µs Input)
6
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SLLS047L − FEBRUARY 1989 − REVISED MARCH 2004
APPLICATION INFORMATION
5V
CBYPASS =1µF
+
−
16
C1
C1+
1 µF 3
From CMOS or TTL
To CMOS or TTL
8.5 V
1 µF 5
6
VS−
C2+
1 µF
2
VS+
C1−
4
C2
C3†
VCC
1
−8.5 V
C4
+
C2−
11
14
10
7
12
13
8
9
0V
1 µF
EIA-232 Output
EIA-232 Output
EIA-232 Input
EIA-232 Input
15
GND
† C3 can be connected to VCC or GND.
NOTES: A. Resistor values shown are nominal.
B. Nonpolarized ceramic capacitors are acceptable. If polarized tantalum or electrolytic capacitors are used, they should be
connected as shown. In addition to the 1-µF capacitors shown, the MAX202 can operate with 0.1-µF capacitors.
Figure 4. Typical Operating Circuit
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7
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
18-Jul-2006
PACKAGING INFORMATION
(1)
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
MAX232D
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
16
40
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232DE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
16
40
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232DR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
16
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232DRE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
16
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232DW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
40
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232DWE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
40
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232DWR
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232DWRE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232ID
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
16
40
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232IDE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
16
40
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232IDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
16
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232IDRE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
16
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232IDW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
40
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232IDWE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
40
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232IDWG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
40
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232IDWR
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232IDWRE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232IDWRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232IN
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
16
25
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
MAX232INE4
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
16
25
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
MAX232N
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
16
25
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
MAX232NE4
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
16
25
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
MAX232NSR
ACTIVE
SO
NS
16
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
MAX232NSRE4
ACTIVE
SO
NS
16
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
Addendum-Page 1
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
18-Jul-2006
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
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