ICST ICS601M-01T Low phase noise clock multiplier Datasheet

ICS601-01
Low Phase Noise Clock Multiplier
Description
Features
The ICS601-01 is a low cost, low phase noise, high
performance clock synthesizer for any applications
that require low phase noise and low jitter. It is
ICS’ lowest phase noise multiplier, and also the
lowest CMOS part in the industry. Using ICS’
patented analog and digital Phase Locked Loop
(PLL) techniques, the chip accepts a 10-27 MHz
crystal or clock input, and produces output clocks
up to 156 MHz at 3.3 V.
• Packaged in 16 pin SOIC or TSSOP
• Uses fundamental 10 - 27 MHz crystal, or clock
• Patented PLL with the lowest phase noise
• Output clocks up to 156 MHz at 3.3 V
• Low phase noise: -132 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz
• Output Enable function tri states outputs
• Low jitter - 18 ps one sigma
• Full swing CMOS outputs with 25 mA drive
capability at TTL levels
• Advanced, low power, sub-micron CMOS process
• Industrial temperature version available
• 3.3 V or 5 V operation
Block Diagram
VDD
Reference
Divide
Phase
Comparator
X1/ICLK
Charge
Pump
Loop
Filter
VCO
ROM Based
Multipliers
GND
CLK
Output
Buffer
REFOUT
VCO
Divide
Crystal
Oscillator
X2
Output
Buffer
S3 S2 S1 S0
OE
REFEN
1
Revision 090800
Printed 11/14/00
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA•95126• (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com
MDS 601-01 G
ICS601-01
Low Phase Noise Clock Multiplier
Multiplier Select Table
Pin Assignment
CLK
REFEN
1
VDD
VDD
VDD
X2
S1
2
3
4
5
6
7
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
X1/ICLK
8
9
ICS601-01
GND
GND
GND
REFOUT
OE
S0
S3
S2
S3 S2 S1 S0 CLK (see note 2 on following page)
0
0
0
0
TEST
0
0
0
1
TEST
0
0
1
0
Input x1
0
0
1
1
Input x3
0
1
0
0
Input x4
0
1
0
1
Input x5
0
1
1
0
Input x6
0
1
1
1
Input x8
1
0
0
0
TEST
1
0
0
1
Crystal osc. pass through (no PLL)
1
0
1
0
Input x2
1
0
1
1
TEST
1
1
0
0
Input x8
1
1
0
1
Input x10
1
1
1
0
Input x12
1
1
1
1
Input x16
0=connect directly to ground
1=connect directly to VDD
Pin Descriptions
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Name
CLK
REFEN
VDD
VDD
VDD
X2
S1
X1/ICLK
S2
S3
S0
OE
REFOUT
GND
GND
GND
Type
O
I
P
P
P
XO
I
XI
I
I
I
I
O
P
P
P
Description
Clock output from VCO. Output frequency equals the input frequency times multiplier.
Reference clock enable. Turns off the buffered crystal oscillator clock (stops low) when low.
Connect to +3.3V or +5V. Must match other VDDs.
Connect to +3.3V or +5V. Must match other VDDs.
Connect to +3.3V or +5V. Must match other VDDs.
Crystal connection. Connect to a 10 - 27 MHz fundamental parallel mode crystal.
Multiplier select pin 1. Determines CLK output per table above. Internal pull-up.
Crystal connection. Connect to a 10-27 MHz fundamental parallel mode crystal, or clock
Multiplier select pin 2. Determines CLK output per table above. Internal pull-up.
Multiplier select pin 3. Determines CLK output per table above. Internal pull-up.
Multiplier select pin 0. Determines CLK output per table above. Internal pull-up.
Output Enable. Tri-states both output clocks when low. Internal pull-up.
Buffered crystal oscillator clock output. Controlled by REFEN.
Connect to ground.
Connect to ground.
Connect to ground.
Key: I = Input with internal pull-up resistor; O = output; P = power supply connection; XI, XO = crystal
connections.
2
Revision 090800
Printed 11/14/00
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA•95126• (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com
MDS 601-01 G
ICS601-01
Low Phase Noise Clock Multiplier
Achieving Low Phase Noise
Figure 1 shows a typical phase noise measurement in a 125 MHz system. There are a few simple steps that
can be taken to achieve these levels of phase noise from the ICS601-01. Variations in VDD will increase the
phase noise, so it is important to have a stable, low noise supply voltage at the device. Use decoupling
capacitors of 0.1 µF in parallel with 0.01 µF. It is important to have these capacitors as close as possible to
the ICS601-01 supply pins.
Disabling the REFOUT clock is also important for achieving low phase noise; lab tests have shown that this
can reduce the phase noise by as much as 10 dBc/Hz.
0
-20
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
10.0E+0
100.0E+0
1.0E+3
10.0E+3
100.0E+3
1.0E+6
10.0E+6
Offset from Carrier (Hz)
Figure 1. Phase Noise of ICS601-01 at 125 MHz out, 25 MHz crystal input.
VDD = 3.3 V, REFOUT disabled.
External Components/Crystal Selection
The ICS601-01 requires a minimum number of external components for proper operation. Decoupling
capacitors of 0.01 µF and 0.1 µF should be connected between VDD and GND, as close to the part as
possible. A series termination resistor of 33 Ω may be used for each clock output. The crystal must be
connected as close to the chip as possible. The crystal should be fundamental mode, parallel resonant. Do
not use third overtone. For exact tuning when using a crystal, capacitors should be connected from pins X1
to ground and X2 to ground. In general, the value of these capacitors is given by the following equation,
where CL is the crystal load capacitance: Crystal caps (pF) = (CL -5) x 2. So for a crystal with 16 pF load
capacitance, two 22 pF caps can be used. For any given board layout, ICS can measure the board
capacitance and recommend the exact capacitance value to use.
3
Revision 090800
Printed 11/14/00
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA•95126• (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com
MDS 601-01 G
ICS601-01
Low Phase Noise Clock Multiplier
Electrical Specifications
Parameter
Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
7
VDD+0.5
70
85
260
150
V
V
°C
°C
°C
°C
5.5
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
pF
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (note 1)
Supply voltage, VDD
Inputs and Clock Outputs
Ambient Operating Temperature
Ambient Operating Temperature, I version
Soldering Temperature
Storage temperature
Referenced to GND
Referenced to GND
Industrial temperature
Max of 10 seconds
-0.5
0
-40
-65
DC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V unless noted)
Operating Voltage, VDD
Input High Voltage, VIH, X1/ICLK pin only
Input Low Voltage, VIL, X1/ICLK pin only
Input High Voltage, VIH
Input Low Voltage, VIL
Output High Voltage, VOH, CMOS level
Output High Voltage, VOH
Output Low Voltage, VOL
Operating Supply Current, IDD
Short Circuit Current
Input Capacitance
Note 3
Note 3
3.0
(VDD/2)+1
(VDD/2)-1
2
0.8
IOH=-4mA
IOH=-12mA
IOL=12mA
No Load, 125 MHz
Each output
OE, select pins
VDD-0.4
2.4
±40
22
±60
5
0.4
30
AC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V unless noted)
Input Frequency
Output Frequency
Output Clock Rise Time
Output Clock Fall Time
Output Clock Duty Cycle
Maximum Absolute Jitter, short term, 125 MHz
Maximum Jitter, one sigma, 125 MHz (x5)
Phase Noise, relative to carrier, 125 MHz (x5)
Phase Noise, relative to carrier, 125 MHz (x5)
Phase Noise, relative to carrier, 125 MHz (x5)
Phase Noise, relative to carrier, 125 MHz (x5)
Notes:
10
at 3.3V or 5V
0.8 to 2.0V, no load
0.8 to 2.0V, no load
At VDD/2
No load, REF off
No load, REF off
100 Hz offset
1 kHz offset
10 kHz offset
100 kHz offset
45
-105
-120
-128
-121
50
±50
18
-108
-123
-132
-125
27
156
1.5
1.5
55
±75
25
MHz
MHz
ns
ns
%
ps
ps
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
1. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings could cause permanent damage to the device. Prolonged
exposure to levels above the operating limits but below the Absolute Maximums may affect device reliability.
2. The phase relationship between input and output can change at power up. For a fixed phase relationship, see the ICS570
or ICS670.
3. Switching occurs nominally at VDD/2.
4
Revision 090800
Printed 11/14/00
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA•95126• (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com
MDS 601-01 G
ICS601-01
Low Phase Noise Clock Multiplier
Package Outline and Package Dimensions
(For current dimensional specifications, see JEDEC no. 95.)
E
16 pin narrow SOIC, TSSOP (in mm)
Symbol
A
A1
B
C
D
E
H
e
L
H
SOIC
Min
Max
1.35
1.75
0.10
0.25
0.33
0.51
0.19
0.25
9.80
10.00
3.80
4.00
5.80
6.20
1.27 BSC
0.40
1.27
TSSOP
Min
Max
1.20
0.05
0.15
0.19
0.30
0.09
0.20
4.90
5.10
4.30
4.50
6.40 BSC
0.65 BSC
0.45
0.75
D
A1
e
B
A
C
L
Ordering Information
Part/Order Number
ICS601M-01
ICS601M-01T
ICS601M-01I
ICS601M-01IT
ICS601G-01
ICS601G-01T
Marking
ICS601M-01
ICS601M-01
ICS601M-01I
ICS601M-01I
ICS601G-01
ICS601G-01
Shipping packaging
tubes
tape and reel
tubes
tape and reel
tubes
tape and reel
Package
Temperature
16 pin narrow SOIC 0 to 70 °C
16 pin narrow SOIC 0 to 70 °C
16 pin narrow SOIC -40 to 85 °C
16 pin narrow SOIC -40 to 85 °C
16 pin TSSOP
0 to 70 °C
16 pin TSSOP
0 to 70 °C
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its
use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is
intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary
environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does
not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
5
Revision 090800
Printed 11/14/00
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA•95126• (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com
MDS 601-01 G
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