AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Features Description • The AP431 and AP431A are 3-terminal adjustable precision Precision reference voltage • • • • • • • • • • • AP431: 2.495V ± 1% shunt regulators with guaranteed temperature stability over • AP431A: 2.495V ± 0.5% Sink current capability: 200mA Minimum cathode current for regulation: 300μA Equivalent full-range temp coefficient: 30 ppm/oC Fast turn-on response Low dynamic output impedance: 0.2Ω Programmable output voltage to 36V Low output noise Lead Free packages: SOT25, SC59, SC59R, SOT89-3L and TO92-3L SOT23, SOT23R, SOT25, SC59, SC59R, SOP-8L, SOT89-3L, TO92-3L: Available in “Green” Molding Compound (No Br, Sb) Lead Free Finish/ RoHS Compliant (Note 1) the applicable extended commercial temperature range. The output voltage may be set at any level greater than 2.495V (VREF) up to 36V merely by selecting two external resistors that act as a voltage divider network. These devices have a typical output impedance of 0.2Ω. Active output circuitry provides very sharp turn-on characteristics, making these devices excellent improved replacements for Zener diodes in many applications. The precise (+/-) 1% Reference voltage tolerance of the AP431/AP431A make it possible in many applications to avoid the use of a variable resistor, consequently saving cost and eliminating drift and reliability problems associated with it. Notes: 1. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS). All applicable RoHS exemptions applied. Please visit our website at http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free.html. Typical Application Circuit VIN VOUT + R1 Cin + Cout AP431 R2 VOUT = (1+R1/R2)VREF Precision Regulator AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 1 of 16 www.diodes.com June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Pin Assignments (1) SOT25 (2) SOP-8L (Top View) (Top View) NC 5 1 NC ANODE CATHODE 1 8 REF ANODE 2 7 ANODE ANODE 3 6 ANODE NC 4 5 NC 2 CATHODE 4 3 REF (3) SC59 (4) SC59R (Top View) (Top View) 3 REF ANODE ANODE 1 CATHODE 2 REF 1 2 CATHODE (5) SOT23 3 (6) SOT23R (Top View) 3 ANODE (Top View) REF ANODE 1 CATHODE 2 REF 1 2 CATHODE (7) SOT89-3L 3 (8) TO92-3L (Top View) (Top View) 2 Anode + 3 + 2 + 1 3 Cathode 1 REF REF Anode Cathode AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 2 of 16 www.diodes.com June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Functional Block Diagram REF (R) + Cathode (C) VREF Anode (A) Symbol Cathode (C) REF (R) Anode (A) Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Vcv ICC IREF TOP TST PD Notes: Parameter Cathode Voltage Continuous Cathode Current Reference Input Current Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Power Dissipation (Notes 2, 3) SOT23(R) SOT25 SC59(R) SOP-8L SOT89-3L TO92-3L Rating +36 -10 to +250 10 -20 to +85 -65 to +150 400 550 400 600 800 780 Unit V mA mA o C o C mW mW mW mW mW mW 2. TJ, max =150°C. 3. Ratings apply to ambient temperature at 25°C. AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 3 of 16 www.diodes.com June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25oC, V+ = +5.0V, unless otherwise stated) Symbol VREF Parameter Test Conditions AP431 VKA = VREF, I KA = 10mA (Fig.1) AP431A Reference voltage IKA(OFF) Deviation of Reference input voltage over temperature (Note 4) Ratio of the change in Reference voltage to the change in Cathode voltage Reference input current Deviation of Reference input current over temperature Minimum Cathode current for regulation Off-state current |ZKA| Dynamic output impedance (Note 5) VREF ΔVREF ΔVKA IREF αIREF IKA(MIN) Min Typ. Max 2.470 2.520 2.495 2.482 2.507 VKA = VREF, IKA = 10mA, Ta = Full range (Fig.1) Unit V ⎯ 8.0 20 mV VKA = VREF to10V ⎯ -1.4 -2.0 mV/V VKA = 10V to 36V ⎯ -1 -2 mV/V ⎯ 1.4 3.5 μA ⎯ 0.4 1.2 μA VKA = VREF (Fig.1) ⎯ 0.19 0.5 mA VKA = 36V, VREF = 0V (Fig. 3) V KA = VREF V KA = VREF ΔIKA = 0.1mA ~ 15mA Frequency ≤ 1KHz (Fig.1) ⎯ 0.1 1.0 μA ⎯ 0.2 0.5 Ω IKA = 10mA (Fig. 2) R1 = 10KΩ,R2 = ∞ IKA= 10mA (Fig. 2) R1 = 10KΩ,R2 = ∞ IKA = 10mA Ta = Full range (Fig. 2) VMAX VDEV = VMAX - VMIN VMIN TI T2 Temperature Notes: 4. Deviation of reference input voltage, VDEV, is defined as the maximum variation of the reference over the full temperature range. The average temperature coefficient of the reference input voltage αVREF is defined as: VDEV ) ⋅10 6 VREF (25°C) = T2 − T1 ( α VREF ……………………..………..…………….. ( ppm °C Where: T2 – T1 = full temperature change. αVREF can be positive or negative depending on whether the slope is positive or negative. Notes: 5. The dynamic output impedance, RZ, is defined as: Z KA = Δ V KA Δ IKA When the device is programmed with two external resistors R1 and R2 (see Figure 2.), the dynamic output impedance of the overall circuit, is defined as: Z KA = ' AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 Δv ≈ Z KA Δi (1 + 4 of 16 www.diodes.com R1 ) R2 June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated ) AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Test Circuits Input IN VKA IN IKA IKA VKA R1 VREF R2 VKA IREF VREF IZ(OFF) Note:VKA=VREF(1+R1/R2)+IREFxR1 Fig 1. Test Circuit for VKA= VREF AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 Fig 2. Test Circuit for VKA > VREF 5 of 16 www.diodes.com Fig 3. Test Circuit for Off-State Current June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics Cathode Current vs Cathode Voltage Cathode Current (uA) vs Cathode Voltage 600 VKA =Vref Ta=25oC Cathode Current (uA) Cathode Current (mA) 100 0 -100 0.5 -0.5 1.5 Cathode Voltage (v) -1.5 400 200 0 -200 -1 2.5 Reference Voltage vs Free-Air Temperature VKA =Vref Ta=25oC -0.5 0 0.5 1.5 1 Cathode Voltage(v) 2 2.5 Reference Input Current vs Free Temperature 2 Reference Input Current (uA) Reference Voltage (mV) 2500 2495 2490 2485 2480 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 1.8 R1=10K IKA=10mA 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 100 125 Change in Reference Voltage (mv) Change in Reference Voltage vs Cathode Voltage 0 -2 IKA=10mA Ta=25oC -4 -6 -8 -10 -12 0 5 10 15 20 Cathode Voltage (V) AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 25 30 6 of 16 www.diodes.com June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Small-Signal Voltage Amplification vs Frequency IKA=10mA TA=25oC 50 Output 15KΩ 40 + 9μF 30 IKA - AV-Small Signal Voltage Amplification (dB) 60 232Ω + - 8.25KΩ GND 20 Test Circuit for Voltage Amplification 10 0 10K 1K 100K 1M 10M f-Frequency-Hz Reference Impedance vs Frequency | ZKA | Reference Impedance (Ω) 100 I KA=10mA o TA =25 C 1KΩ Output I KA 10 50Ω + GND 1 Test Circuit for Reference Impedance 0.1 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M f-Frequency-Hz AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 7 of 16 www.diodes.com June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Pulse Response 6 TA=25oC Input Input and Output Voltage-V 5 220Ω Output 4 Pulse Generator f=100kHz 3 50Ω Output GND 2 Test Circuit for Pulse Response 1 0 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 t-Time-μS 150? STABILITY BOUNDARY CONDITIONS† 100 90 IKA-Cathode Current-mA 80 TA=25oC A VKA=Vref B VKA=5V C VKA=10V I KA CL D VKA=15V B + VBATT - Stable 70 60 C Stable 50 Test Circuit for Curve A A 40 30 I KA D 10 CL 0 0.001 150? R1=10K? 20 R2 0.01 0.1 1 CL-Load Capacitance-µF 10 + The areas under the curves represent conditions that may cause the device to oscillate. For curves B, C, and D, R2 and V+ were adjusted to establish the initial VKA and IKA conditions with CL=0.VBATT and CL were then adjusted to determine the ranges of stability. AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 8 of 16 www.diodes.com + VBATT - Test Circuit for Curve B, C, and D June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Application Examples VIN V IN R CL R I OUT V IN R1B R1A R2A O N R2B OFF LED on when Low Limit < VIN < High Limit Low Limit ≈ VREF (1+R1B/R2B) High Limit ≈ VREF (1+R1A/R2A) Delay = RC x ln ( VIN V IN -V ) I OUT = V REF / RCL REF Fig. 5 Delay Timer Fig. 4 Voltage Monitor V IN + Fig. 6 Current Limiter or Current Source I OUT V IN V OUT V IN R 1 R 1 R 2 R 2 RS LIMIT V OUT = (1 + R1/R2) x VREF I OUT = V REF / RS Fig. 7 Constant-Current Sink V OUT PULSE Fig. 8 Higher-Current Shunt Regulator (1 + R1/R2) x VREF Fig. 9 Crow Bar VIN R1A R1B + R2A Low Limit High Limit R2B Output ON when Low Limit <VIN < High Limit V BE V REF (1 + R1B/R2B) +VBE V REF (1 + R1A/R2A) Fig.10 Over-Voltage / Under-Voltage Protection Circuit AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 9 of 16 www.diodes.com June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Ordering Information AP431 X XX X - X Reference Voltage Tolerance Blank : +/- 1% A : +/- 0.5% Device (Note 8) Lead-free Lead-free Lead-free Lead-free Lead-free AP431(A)SAG-7 AP431(A)SRG-7 AP431(A)QL-7 AP431(A)QG-7 AP431(A)WL-7 AP431(A)WG-7 AP431(A)RL-7 AP431(A)RG-7 AP431(A)G-13 AP431(A)YL-13 AP431(A)YG-13 AP431(A)VL-A AP431(A)VG-A Notes: Lead Free Package SA : SOT23 SR : SOT23R Q : SOT25 W : SC59 R : SC59R Blank : SOP-8L Y : SOT89-3L V : TO92-3L Package Code Packaging (Note 9) SA SR Q Q W W R R SOT23 SOT23R SOT25 SOT25 SC59 SC59 SC59R SC59R SOP-8L SOT89-3L SOT89-3L TO92-3L TO92-3L Y Y V V L : Lead Free G : Green (Note 6) Packing 7/13 : Tape & Reel A : Ammo Box (Note 7) 7”/13 Tape and Reel Part Number Quantity Suffix 3000/Tape & Reel -7 3000/Tape & Reel -7 3000/Tape & Reel -7 3000/Tape & Reel -7 3000/Tape & Reel -7 3000/Tape & Reel -7 3000/Tape & Reel -7 3000/Tape & Reel -7 2500/Tape & Reel -13 2500/Tape & Reel -13 2500/Tape & Reel -13 NA NA NA NA Ammo Box Part Number Quantity Suffix NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2000/Box NA 2000/Box NA 6. SOP-8L, SOT23 and SOT23R are available in “Green” products only. 7. Ammo Box is for TO92-3L Spread Lead. 8. Suffix “A” denotes AP431A device. 9. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf. AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 10 of 16 www.diodes.com June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Marking Information (1) SC59 and SC59R ( Top View ) 3 XX : Identification code Y : Year 0~9 W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week; a~z : 27~52 week; z represents 52 and 53 week X : A~Z : Green a~z : Lead Free XX Y W X 1 2 (2) SOT23 and SOT23R ( Top View ) 3 XX : Identification code Y : Year 0~9 W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week; a~z : 27~52 week; z represents 52 and 53 week X : A~Z : Green XX Y W X 1 2 (3) SOT25 ( Top View ) 4 7 5 XX : Identification code Y : Year 0~9 W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week; a~z : 27~52 week; z represents 52 and 53 week X : A~Z : Green a~z : Lead Free XX Y W X 1 2 3 (4) SOP-8L ( Top View ) 8 Logo Part Number Accuracy Blank : 2.495 + 1% A : 2.495 + 0.5% AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 5 AP431X YY WW X X 1 G : Green YY : Year : 08, 09,10~ WW : Week : 01~52; 52 represents 52 and 53 week X : Internal Code 4 11 of 16 www.diodes.com June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Marking Information (Continued) (5) SOT89-3L ( Top View ) XX Y W X 1 2 3 XX : Identification code Y : Year : 0~9 W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week; a~z : 27~52 week; z represents 52 and 53 week X : Internal code A~Z: Green a~z : Lead Free (6) TO92-3L ( Top View ) Accuracy Blank: 2.495 + 1% A: 2.495 + 0.5% AP431 X Y WW X X G : Green L : Lead Free Y : Year : 0~9 WW : Week : 01~52; 52 represents 52 and 53 week X : Internal Code Identification Code Table Device AP431SA AP431ASA AP431SR AP431ASR AP431Q AP431AQ AP431W AP431AW AP431R AP431AR AP431Y AP431AY Notes: Package (Note 10) Identification Code Date Code SOT23 SOT23 SOT23R SOT23R SOT25 SOT25 SC59 SC59 SC59 SC59 SOT89-3L SOT89-3L D1 D2 D5 D6 A2 A3 A6 A7 A8 A9 A4 A5 YM YM YM YM YM YM YM YM YM YM YM YM 10. For Packaging Details, go to our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02007.pdf. AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 12 of 16 www.diodes.com June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Package Outline Dimensions (All Dimensions in mm) (1) Package type: SOT25 (2) Package Type: SC59 and SC59R TOP VIEW 1.50/ 1.70 0.35/0.50 2.70/ 3.00 1.90 2.90/3.10 1.00/ 1.30 0.10/0.20 0.013/0.10 0.95 0.35/0.55 0 O /8 O AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 13 of 16 www.diodes.com June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Package Outline Dimensions (Continued) (3) Package Types: SOT23 and SOT23R 0.254 0.10/0.20 5.90/6.10 3.85/3.95 (4) Package Type: SOP-8L Gauge Plane Seating Plane 0.62/0.82 Detail "A" 7°~9° 0.15/0.25 1.30/1.50 1.75max. 0.35max. 45° 7°~9° Detail "A" 0°/8° 0.3/0.5 1.27typ 4.85/4.95 5.4 8x-0.60 8x-1.55 6x-1.27 Land Pattern Recommendation (Unit: mm) AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 14 of 16 www.diodes.com June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR Package Outline Dimensions (Continued) (5) Package Type: SOT89-3L 1.40/1.75 Typ 1.60 2.7 3.94/4.25 1.45/1.55 Typ 1.50 1.3 1.9 0.4 0.80/ 1.20 2.35/2.60 Typ 2.48 1.7 1.5 0.9 Land Pattern Recommendation (Unit: mm) 2.90/3.10 Typ 3.00 50 (2x) 80 (2x) 1.40/1.60 Typ 1.50 4.40/4.60 Typ 4.50 0.36/0.48 0.41/0.53 0.36/0.48 Typ 0.42 Typ 0.47 Typ 0.42 0.35/0.43 Typ 0.39 (6) Package Type: TO92-3L for Ammo pack AP431/AP431A Document number: DS31002 Rev. 15 - 2 15 of 16 www.diodes.com June 2010 © Diodes Incorporated AP431/AP431A ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR IMPORTANT NOTICE DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION). 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