Cypress CY7C1427AV18-250BZC 36-mbit ddr-ii sram 2-word burst architecture Datasheet

CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
PRELIMINARY
36-Mbit DDR-II SRAM 2-Word
Burst Architecture
Features
Functional Description
• 36-Mbit density (4M x 8, 4M x 9, 2M x 18, 1M x 36)
• 250-MHz clock for high bandwidth
• 2-Word burst for reducing address bus frequency
• Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces
(data transferred at 500 MHz) @ 250 MHz
• Two input clocks (K and K) for precise DDR timing
— SRAM uses rising edges only
• Two output clocks (C and C) account for clock skew
and flight time mismatching
• Echo clocks (CQ and CQ) simplify data capture in
high-speed systems
• Synchronous internally self-timed writes
• 1.8V core power supply with HSTL inputs and outputs
• Variable drive HSTL output buffers
• Expanded HSTL output voltage (1.4V–VDD)
• 15 x 17 x 1.4 mm 1.0-mm pitch fBGA package,
165 ball (11x15 matrix)
• JTAG 1149.1 compatible test access port
• Delay Lock Loop (DLL) for accurate data placement
Configurations
The CY7C1416AV18, CY7C1427AV18, CY7C1418AV18, and
CY7C1420AV18 are 1.8V Synchronous Pipelined SRAM
equipped with DDR-II architecture. The DDR-II consists of an
SRAM core with advanced synchronous peripheral circuitry
and a 1-bit burst counter. Addresses for Read and Write are
latched on alternate rising edges of the input (K) clock. Write
data is registered on the rising edges of both K and K. Read
data is driven on the rising edges of C and C if provided, or on
the rising edge of K and K if C/C are not provided. Each
address location is associated with two 8-bit words in the case
of CY7C1416AV18 and two 9-bit words in the case of
CY7C1427AV18 that burst sequentially into or out of the
device. The burst counter always starts with a “0” internally in
the case of CY7C1416AV18 and CY7C1427AV18. On
CY7C1418AV18 and CY7C1420AV18, the burst counter takes
in the least significant bit of the external address and bursts
two 18-bit words in the case of CY7C1418AV18 and two 36-bit
words in the case of CY7C1420AV18 sequentially into or out
of the device.
Asynchronous inputs include impedance match (ZQ).
Synchronous data outputs (Q, sharing the same physical pins
as the data inputs D) are tightly matched to the two output echo
clocks CQ/CQ, eliminating the need for separately capturing
data from each individual DDR SRAM in the system design.
Output data clocks (C/C) enable maximum system clocking
and data synchronization flexibility.
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled
by the K or K input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
registers controlled by the C or C input clocks. Writes are
conducted with on-chip synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
CY7C1416AV18 – 4M x 8
CY7C1427AV18 – 4M x 9
CY7C1418AV18 – 2M x 18
CY7C1420AV18 – 1M x 36
Selection Guide
250 MHz
200 MHz
167 MHz
Unit
Maximum Operating Frequency
250
200
167
MHz
Maximum Operating Current
TBD
TBD
TBD
mA
Shaded areas contain advance information.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
•
3901 North First Street
•
San Jose, CA 95134
•
408-943-2600
Revised July 15, 2004
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
PRELIMINARY
K
K
CLK
Gen.
DOFF
Write
Reg
Read Add. Decode
LD
Write
Reg
2M x 8 Array
21
Address
Register
2M x 8 Array
A(20:0)
Write Add. Decode
Logic Block Diagram (CY7C1416AV18)
8
Output
Logic
Control
R/W
C
C
Read Data Reg.
16
VREF
R/W
NWS[1:0]
CQ
8
Reg.
Control
Logic
8
Reg.
CQ
8
Reg.
DQ[7:0]
8
LD
K
K
DOFF
CLK
Gen.
Read Add. Decode
Address
Register
Write
Reg
2M x 9 Array
21
Write
Reg
2M x 9 Array
A(20:0)
Write Add. Decode
Logic Block Diagram (CY7C1427AV18)
9
Output
Logic
Control
R/W
C
C
Read Data Reg.
VREF
R/W
BWS[0]
18
Control
Logic
CQ
9
Reg.
9
Reg.
9
Reg.
CQ
DQ[8:0]
9
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 2 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
PRELIMINARY
Logic Block Diagram (CY7C1418AV18)
Burst
Logic
20
21
A(20:0)
Write
Reg
Write Add. Decode
Address
A(20:1) Register
LD
K
K
CLK
Gen.
DOFF
Write
Reg
Read Add. Decode
A0
2M x 18 Array
18
Output
Logic
Control
R/W
C
C
Read Data Reg.
CQ
36
VREF
R/W
BWS[1:0]
18
Reg.
Control
Logic
18
CQ
Reg.
Reg.
18
DQ[17:0]
18
Logic Block Diagram (CY7C1420AV18)
Burst
Logic
Address
A(19:1) Register
LD
K
K
DOFF
CLK
Gen.
Write Add. Decode
A(19:0)
Write
Reg
19
20
Write
Reg
Read Add. Decode
A0
1M x 36 Array
36
R/W
Output
Logic
Control
C
C
Read Data Reg.
VREF
R/W
BWS[3:0]
72
Control
Logic
CQ
36
Reg.
36
Reg.
36
Reg.
CQ
36
DQ[35:0]
36
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 3 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
PRELIMINARY
Pin Configurations
CY7C1416AV18 (4M × 8) – 15 × 17 FBGA
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
1
2
3
4
CQ
NC
NC/72M
A
R/W
NC
NC
A
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
VSS
VSS
A
NC
NC
DQ4
VDDQ
NC
NC
DOFF
NC
5
6
7
8
9
10
NWS1
K
NC/144M
LD
A
A
CQ
NC/288M
K
NWS0
A
NC
NC
DQ3
A
VSS
A
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
VSS
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ2
NC
NC
NC
ZQ
NC
NC
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
VREF
NC
DQ5
VDDQ
NC
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDD
VDD
VDD
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
NC
NC
VDDQ
NC
NC
VREF
DQ1
11
NC
NC
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
NC
NC
DQ6
NC
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ0
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
VSS
VSS
VSS
A
VSS
A
VSS
A
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
DQ7
A
A
C
A
A
NC
NC
NC
TDO
TCK
A
A
A
C
A
A
A
TMS
TDI
CY7C1427AV18 (4M × 9) – 15 × 17 FBGA
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
CQ
NC/72M
A
R/W
NC
K
NC/144M
LD
A
A
CQ
NC
NC
NC
A
NC/288M
K
BWS0
A
NC
NC
DQ3
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
A
VSS
A
VSS
A
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
DQ4
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ2
NC
NC
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
NC
NC
DOFF
NC
NC
VREF
NC
DQ5
VDDQ
NC
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDD
VDD
VDD
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
NC
VDDQ
NC
NC
VREF
DQ1
NC
ZQ
NC
NC
NC
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
NC
NC
DQ6
NC
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ0
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
VSS
VSS
VSS
A
VSS
A
VSS
A
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
DQ7
A
A
C
A
A
NC
NC
DQ8
TDO
TCK
A
A
A
C
A
A
A
TMS
TDI
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 4 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
PRELIMINARY
Pin Configurations (continued)
CY7C1418AV18 (2M × 18) – 15 × 17 FBGA
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
1
2
CQ
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
NC/72M
A
R/W
BWS1
K
NC/144M
LD
A
A
CQ
NC
DQ9
NC
A
NC/288M
K
BWS0
A
NC
NC
DQ8
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
DQ10
VSS
VSS
A
A
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
VSS
A0
VSS
NC
DQ7
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
DQ11
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ6
NC
DQ12
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ5
NC
NC
VREF
NC
DQ13
VDDQ
NC
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDD
VDD
VDD
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
NC
VDDQ
NC
NC
VREF
DQ4
NC
ZQ
NC
NC
NC
DQ14
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ3
NC
DQ15
NC
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ2
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
DQ16
VSS
VSS
VSS
A
VSS
A
VSS
A
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
DQ1
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
DQ17
A
A
C
A
A
NC
NC
DQ0
TDO
TCK
A
A
A
C
A
A
A
TMS
TDI
DOFF
NC
CY7C1420AV18 (1M × 36) – 15 × 17 FBGA
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
CQ
NC/144M
A
R/W
BWS2
K
BWS1
LD
A
NC/72M
CQ
NC
DQ27
DQ18
A
BWS3
K
BWS0
A
NC
NC
DQ8
NC
NC
NC
DQ29
DQ28
DQ19
VSS
VSS
A
VSS
A0
VSS
A
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
DQ17
NC
DQ7
DQ16
NC
NC
DQ20
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
DQ15
DQ6
NC
DQ30
DQ21
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ5
NC
DOFF
NC
DQ31
VREF
NC
DQ22
VDDQ
DQ32
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDD
VDD
VDD
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
NC
VDDQ
NC
NC
VREF
DQ13
DQ14
ZQ
DQ4
NC
NC
DQ23
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
DQ12
DQ3
NC
DQ33
DQ24
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ2
NC
NC
NC
DQ35
DQ34
DQ25
VSS
VSS
VSS
A
VSS
A
VSS
A
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
DQ11
NC
DQ1
DQ10
NC
NC
DQ26
A
A
C
A
A
NC
DQ9
DQ0
TDO
TCK
A
A
A
C
A
A
A
TMS
TDI
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 5 of 24
PRELIMINARY
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
Pin Definitions
Pin Name
I/O
Pin Description
DQ[x:0]
Input/Output- Data Input/Output signals. Inputs are sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks during valid
Synchronous Write operations. These pins drive out the requested data during a Read operation. Valid data is
driven out on the rising edge of both the C and C clocks during Read operations or K and K when
in single clock mode. When read access is deselected, Q[x:0] are automatically three-stated.
CY7C1416AV18 − DQ[7:0]
CY7C1427AV18 − DQ[8:0]
CY7C1418AV18 − DQ[17:0]
CY7C1420AV18 − DQ[35:0]
LD
InputSynchronous Load. This input is brought LOW when a bus cycle sequence is to be defined.
Synchronous This definition includes address and Read/Write direction. All transactions operate on a burst of
2 data.
NWS0, NWS1
InputNibble Write Select 0, 1 − active LOW (CY7C1416AV18 only). Sampled on the rising edge of
Synchronous the K and K clocks during Write operations. Used to select which nibble is written into the device
during the current portion of the Write operations. Nibbles not written remain unaltered.
NWS0 controls D[3:0] and NWS1 controls D[7:4].
All the Nibble Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Nibble
Write Select will cause the corresponding nibble of data to be ignored and not written into the
device.
BWS0, BWS1,
InputByte Write Select 0, 1, 2, and 3 − active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks
BWS2, BWS3 Synchronous during Write operations. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current
portion of the Write operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered.
CY7C1427AV18 − BWS0 controls D[8:0]
CY7C1418AV18 − BWS0 controls D[8:0] and BWS1 controls D[17:9].
CY7C1420AV18 − BWS0 controls D[8:0], BWS1 controls D[17:9], BWS2 controls D[26:18] and BWS3
controls D[35:27].
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Byte Write
Select will cause the corresponding byte of data to be ignored and not written into the device.
A, A0
InputAddress Inputs. These address inputs are multiplexed for both Read and Write operations.
Synchronous Internally, the device is organized as 4M x 8 (2 arrays each of 2M x 8) for CY7C1416AV18 and
4M x 9 (2 arrays each of 2M x 9) for CY7C1427AV18, a single 2M x 18 array for CY7C1418AV18,
and a single array of 1M x 36 for CY7C1420AV18.
CY7C1416AV18 – Since the least significant bit of the address internally is a “0,” only 21 external
address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
CY7C1427AV18 – Since the least significant bit of the address internally is a “0,” only 21 external
address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
CY7C1418AV18 – A0 is the input to the burst counter. These are incremented in a linear fashion
internally. 21 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
CY7C1420AV18 – A0 is the input to the burst counter. These are incremented in a linear fashion
internally. 20 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array. All the address inputs
are ignored when the appropriate port is deselected.
R/W
InputSynchronous Read/Write Input. When LD is LOW, this input designates the access type (Read
Synchronous when R/W is HIGH, Write when R/W is LOW) for loaded address. R/W must meet the set-up and
hold times around edge of K.
C
InputClock
Positive Output Clock Input. C is used in conjunction with C to clock out the Read data from
the device. C and C can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the
board back to the controller. See application example for further details.
C
InputClock
Negative Output Clock Input. C is used in conjunction with C to clock out the Read data from
the device. C and C can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the
board back to the controller. See application example for further details.
K
InputClock
Positive Input Clock Input. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the
device and to drive out data through Q[x:0] when in single clock mode. All accesses are initiated
on the rising edge of K.
K
InputClock
Negative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous data being presented to the device
and to drive out data through Q[x:0] when in single clock mode.
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 6 of 24
PRELIMINARY
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
Pin Definitions (continued)
Pin Name
I/O
Pin Description
CQ
OutputClock
CQ is referenced with respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the
output clock (C) of the DDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect to K. The
timings for the echo clocks are shown in the AC Timing table.
CQ
OutputClock
CQ is referenced with respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the
output clock (C) of the DDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect to K. The
timings for the echo clocks are shown in the AC Timing table.
ZQ
Input
Output Impedance Matching Input. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system
data bus impedance. CQ, CQ, and Q[x:0] output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a
resistor connected between ZQ and ground. Alternately, this pin can be connected directly to VDD,
which enables the minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be connected directly to GND or
left unconnected.
DOFF
Input
DLL Turn Off, active LOW. Connecting this pin to ground will turn off the DLL inside the device.
The timings in the DLL turned off operation will be different from those listed in this data sheet.
More details on this operation can be found in the application note, “DLL Operation in the
QDR™-II.”
TDO
Output
TDO for JTAG.
TCK
Input
TCK pin for JTAG.
TDI
Input
TDI pin for JTAG.
TMS
Input
TMS pin for JTAG.
NC
N/A
Not connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/72M
N/A
Not connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/144M
N/A
Not connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
N/A
Not connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/288M
VREF
VDD
VSS
VDDQ
InputReference
Reference Voltage Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs and Outputs
as well as AC measurement points.
Power Supply Power supply inputs to the core of the device.
Ground
Ground for the device.
Power Supply Power supply inputs for the outputs of the device.
Functional Overview
The CY7C1416AV18, CY7C1427AV18, CY7C1418AV18, and
CY7C1420AV18 are synchronous pipelined Burst SRAMs
equipped with a DDR interface.
Accesses are initiated on the rising edge of the positive input
clock (K). All synchronous input timing is referenced from the
rising edge of the input clocks (K and K) and all output timing
is referenced to the rising edge of the output clocks (C/C or
K/K when in single clock mode).
All synchronous data inputs (D[x:0]) pass through input
registers controlled by the rising edge of the input clocks (K
and K). All synchronous data outputs (Q[x:0]) pass through
output registers controlled by the rising edge of the output
clocks (C/C or K/K when in single-clock mode).
All synchronous control (R/W, LD, BWS[0:X]) inputs pass
through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the
input clock (K).
CY7C1418AV18 is described in the following sections. The
same basic descriptions apply to CY7C1416AV18,
CY7C1427AV18, and CY7C1420AV18.
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Read Operations
The CY7C1418AV18 is organized internally as a single array
of 2M x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of two
sequential 18-bit data words. Read operations are initiated by
asserting R/W HIGH and LD LOW at the rising edge of the
positive input clock (K). The address presented to Address
inputs is stored in the Read address register and the least
significant bit of the address is presented to the burst counter.
The burst counter increments the address in a linear fashion.
Following the next K clock rise the corresponding 18-bit word
of data from this address location is driven onto the Q[17:0]
using C as the output timing reference. On the subsequent
rising edge of C the next 18-bit data word from the address
location generated by the burst counter is driven onto the
Q[17:0]. The requested data will be valid 0.45 ns from the rising
edge of the output clock (C or C, or K and K when in single
clock mode, 200-MHz and 250-MHz device). In order to
maintain the internal logic, each read access must be allowed
to complete. Read accesses can be initiated on every rising
edge of the positive input clock (K).
When Read access is deselected, the CY7C1418AV18 will
first complete the pending Read transactions. Synchronous
internal circuitry will automatically three-state the outputs
following the next rising edge of the positive output clock (C).
Page 7 of 24
PRELIMINARY
This will allow for a seamless transition between devices
without the insertion of wait states in a depth expanded
memory.
Write Operations
Write operations are initiated by asserting R/W LOW and LD
LOW at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). The
address presented to Address inputs is stored in the Write
address register and the least significant bit of the address is
presented to the burst counter. The burst counter increments
the address in a linear fashion. On the following K clock rise
the data presented to D[17:0] is latched and stored into the
18-bit Write Data register provided BWS[1:0] are both asserted
active. On the subsequent rising edge of the Negative Input
Clock (K) the information presented to D[17:0] is also stored
into the Write Data register provided BWS[1:0] are both
asserted active. The 36 bits of data are then written into the
memory array at the specified location. Write accesses can be
initiated on every rising edge of the positive input clock (K).
Doing so will pipeline the data flow such that 18 bits of data
can be transferred into the device on every rising edge of the
input clocks (K and K).
When Write access is deselected, the device will ignore all
inputs after the pending Write operations have been
completed.
Byte Write Operations
Byte Write operations are supported by the CY7C1418AV18.
A Write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations section above. The bytes that are written are determined
by BWS0 and BWS1 which are sampled with each set of 18-bit
data word. Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input
during the data portion of a Write will allow the data being
presented to be latched and written into the device.
Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during the data portion
of a write will allow the data stored in the device for that byte
to remain unaltered. This feature can be used to simplify
Read/Modify/Write operations to a Byte Write operation.
Single Clock Mode
The CY7C1418AV18 can be used with a single clock that
controls both the input and output registers. In this mode the
device will recognize only a single pair of input clocks (K and
K) that control both the input and output registers. This
operation is identical to the operation if the device had zero
skew between the K/K and C/C clocks. All timing parameters
remain the same in this mode. To use this mode of operation,
the user must tie C and C HIGH at power-on. This function is
a strap option and not alterable during device operation.
DDR Operation
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
and double data rate mode of operation. The CY7C1418AV18
requires a single No Operation (NOP) cycle when transitioning
from a Read to a Write cycle. At higher frequencies, some
applications may require a second NOP cycle to avoid
contention.
If a Read occurs after a Write cycle, address and data for the
Write are stored in registers. The Write information must be
stored because the SRAM cannot perform the last word Write
to the array without conflicting with the Read. The data stays
in this register until the next Write cycle occurs. On the first
Write cycle after the Read(s), the stored data from the earlier
Write will be written into the SRAM array. This is called a
Posted Write.
If a Read is performed on the same address on which a Write
is performed in the previous cycle, the SRAM reads out the
most current data. The SRAM does this by bypassing the
memory array and reading the data from the registers.
Depth Expansion
Depth expansion requires replicating the LD control signal for
each bank. All other control signals can be common between
banks as appropriate.
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ
pin on the SRAM and VSS to allow the SRAM to adjust its
output driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5x the
value of the intended line impedance driven by the SRAM, The
allowable range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with
a tolerance of ±15% is between 175Ω and 350Ω, with
VDDQ = 1.5V. The output impedance is adjusted every 1024
cycles upon power-up to account for drifts in supply voltage
and temperature.
Echo Clocks
Echo clocks are provided on the DDR-II to simplify data
capture on high-speed systems. Two echo clocks are
generated by the DDR-II. CQ is referenced with respect to C
and CQ is referenced with respect to C. These are
free-running clocks and are synchronized to the output clock
of the DDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with
respect to K and CQ is generated with respect to K. The
timings for the echo clocks are shown in the AC Timing table.
DLL
These chips utilize a Delay Lock Loop (DLL) that is designed
to function between 80 MHz and the specified maximum clock
frequency. The DLL may be disabled by applying ground to the
DOFF pin. The DLL can also be reset by slowing the cycle time
of input clocks K and K to greater than 30 ns.
The CY7C1418AV18 enables high-performance operation
through high clock frequencies (achieved through pipelining)
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 8 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
PRELIMINARY
Application Example[1]
DQ
A
DQ
Addresses
Cycle Start#
R/W#
Return CLK
Source CLK
Return CLK#
Source CLK#
Echo Clock1/Echo Clock#1
Echo Clock2/Echo Clock#2
BUS
MASTER
(CPU
or
ASIC)
ZQ
CQ/CQ#
LD# R/W# C C# K K#
SRAM#1
DQ
A
R = 250ohms
ZQ
CQ/CQ#
LD# R/W# C C# K K#
SRAM#2
R = 250ohms
Vterm = 0.75V
R = 50ohms
Vterm = 0.75V
Truth Table[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
Operation
K
LD
R/W
Write Cycle:
Load address; wait one cycle; input write data on consecutive K
and K rising edges.
L-H
L
L
D(A1)at K(t + 1) ↑ D(A2) at K(t + 1) ↑
Read Cycle:
Load address; wait one and a half cycle; read data on consecutive C and C rising edges.
L-H
L
H
Q(A1) at C(t + 1)↑ Q(A2) at C(t + 2) ↑
NOP: No Operation
L-H
H
X
High-Z
High-Z
Stopped
X
X
Previous State
Previous State
Standby: Clock Stopped
DQ
DQ
Burst Address Table (CY7C1418AV18, CY7C1420AV18)
First Address (External)
Second Address (Internal)
X..X0
X..X1
X..X1
X..X0
Notes:
1. The above application shows two DDR-II used.
2. X = “Don’t Care,” H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW, ↑ represents rising edge.
3. Device will power-up deselected and the outputs in a three-state condition.
4. On CY7C1418AV18 and CY7C1420AV18, “A1” represents address location latched by the devices when transaction was initiated and A2 represents the addresses
sequence in the burst. On CY7C1416AV18, “A1” represents A + ‘0’ and A2 represents A + ‘1’.
5. “t” represents the cycle at which a Read/Write operation is started. t + 1 and t + 2 are the first and second clock cycles succeeding the “t” clock cycle.
6. Data inputs are registered at K and K rising edges. Data outputs are delivered on C and C rising edges, except when in single clock mode.
7. It is recommended that K = K and C = C = HIGH when clock is stopped. This is not essential, but permits most rapid restart by overcoming transmission line
charging symmetrically.
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 9 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
PRELIMINARY
Write Cycle Descriptions (CY7C1416AV18 and CY7C1418AV18)[2, 8]
BWS0,NWS0
BWS1,NWS1
K
K
L
L
L-H
–
During the Data portion of a Write sequence:
CY7C1416AV18 − both nibbles (D[7:0]) are written into the device,
CY7C1418AV18 − both bytes (D[17:0]) are written into the device.
Comments
L
L
–
L-H
During the Data portion of a Write sequence:
CY7C1416AV18 − both nibbles (D[7:0]) are written into the device,
CY7C1418AV18 − both bytes (D[17:0]) are written into the device.
L
H
L-H
–
During the Data portion of a Write sequence:
CY7C1416AV18 − only the lower nibble (D[3:0]) is written into the device. D[7:4]
will remain unaltered,
CY7C1418AV18 − only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device. D[17:9]
will remain unaltered.
L
H
–
L-H
During the Data portion of a Write sequence:
CY7C1416AV18 − only the lower nibble (D[3:0]) is written into the device. D[7:4]
will remain unaltered,
CY7C1418AV18 − only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device. D[17:9]
will remain unaltered.
H
L
L-H
–
During the Data portion of a Write sequence:
CY7C1416AV18 − only the upper nibble (D[7:4]) is written into the device. D[3:0]
will remain unaltered,
CY7C1418AV18 − only the upper byte (D[17:9]) is written into the device. D[8:0]
will remain unaltered.
H
L
–
L-H
During the Data portion of a Write sequence:
CY7C1416AV18 − only the upper nibble (D[7:4]) is written into the device. D[3:0]
will remain unaltered,
CY7C1418AV18 − only the upper byte (D[17:9]) is written into the device. D[8:0]
will remain unaltered.
H
H
L-H
–
No data is written into the devices during this portion of a Write operation.
H
H
–
L-H
No data is written into the devices during this portion of a Write operation.
Write Cycle Descriptions[2, 8] (CY7C1420AV18)
BWS0
BWS1
BWS2
BWS3
K
K
Comments
L
L
L
L
L-H
–
During the Data portion of a Write sequence, all four bytes (D[35:0]) are
written into the device.
L
L
L
L
–
L-H
During the Data portion of a Write sequence, all four bytes (D[35:0]) are
written into the device.
L
H
H
H
L-H
–
During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is
written into the device. D[35:9] will remain unaltered.
L
H
H
H
–
L-H
During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is
written into the device. D[35:9] will remain unaltered.
H
L
H
H
L-H
–
During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[17:9]) is
written into the device. D[8:0] and D[35:18] will remain unaltered.
H
L
H
H
–
L-H
During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[17:9]) is
written into the device. D[8:0] and D[35:18] will remain unaltered.
H
H
L
H
L-H
–
During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[26:18]) is
written into the device. D[17:0] and D[35:27] will remain unaltered.
H
H
L
H
–
L-H
During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[26:18]) is
written into the device. D[17:0] and D[35:27] will remain unaltered.
H
H
H
L
L-H
During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[35:27]) is
written into the device. D[26:0] will remain unaltered.
Note:
8. Assumes a Write cycle was initiated per the Write Port Cycle Description Truth Table. NWS0, NWS1, BWS0, BWS1, BWS2, and BWS3 can be altered on different
portions of a Write cycle, as long as the set-up and hold requirements are achieved.
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 10 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
PRELIMINARY
Write Cycle Descriptions[2, 8] (CY7C1420AV18) (continued)
BWS0
BWS1
BWS2
BWS3
K
K
H
H
H
L
–
L-H
H
H
H
H
L-H
–
No data is written into the device during this portion of a Write operation.
H
H
H
H
–
L-H
No data is written into the device during this portion of a Write operation.
Comments
During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[35:27]) is
written into the device. D[26:0] will remain unaltered.
Write Cycle Descriptions[2, 8](CY7C1427AV18)
BWS0
K
K
Comments
L
L-H
–
During the Data portion of a Write sequence,
the single byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device.
L
–
L-H
During the Data portion of a Write sequence,
the single byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device.
H
L-H
–
No data is written into the device during this portion of a Write operation.
H
–
L-H
No data is written into the device during this portion of a Write operation.
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 11 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
PRELIMINARY
Maximum Ratings
Current into Outputs (LOW)......................................... 20 mA
Static Discharge Voltage (MIL-STD-883, M 3015).... >2001V
(Above which the useful life may be impaired.)
Latch-up Current..................................................... >200 mA
Storage Temperature ................................. –65°C to +150°C
Operating Range
Ambient Temperature with Power Applied .... –10°C to +85°C
Supply Voltage on VDD Relative to GND........ –0.5V to +2.9V
Range
DC Applied to Outputs in High-Z......... –0.5V to VDDQ + 0.3V
Com’l
DC Input Voltage[9] .............................. –0.5V to VDDQ + 0.3V
Ambient
Temperature
VDD[10]
VDDQ[10]
0°C to +70°C
1.8 ± 0.1V
1.4V to VDD
Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range[11]
DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Description
VDD
Power Supply Voltage
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
1.4
1.5
VDDQ
I/O Supply Voltage
VDD
V
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage
Note 12
VDDQ/2 – 0.12
VDDQ/2 + 0.12
V
VOL
Output LOW Voltage
Note 13
VDDQ/2 – 0.12
VDDQ/2 + 0.12
V
VOH(LOW)
Output HIGH Voltage
IOH = –0.1 mA, Nominal Impedance
VDDQ – 0.2
VDDQ
V
IOL = 0.1 mA, Nominal Impedance
VOL(LOW)
Output LOW Voltage
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage[9]
VIL
Input LOW
Voltage[9]
IX
Input Load Current
GND ≤ VI ≤ VDDQ
IOZ
Output Leakage Current
GND ≤ VI ≤ VDDQ, Output Disabled
VREF
Input Reference Voltage[14]
Typical Value = 0.75V
IDD
VDD Operating Supply
ISB1
Automatic Power-down
Current
VSS
0.2
V
VREF + 0.1
VDDQ + 0.3
V
–0.3
VREF – 0.1
V
–5
5
µA
5
µA
0.95
V
VDD = Max., IOUT = 0 mA, 167 MHz
f = fMAX = 1/tCYC
200 MHz
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
250 MHz
TBD
mA
Max. VDD, Both Ports
167 MHz
Deselected, VIN ≥ VIH or 200 MHz
VIN ≤ VIL f = fMAX =
250 MHz
1/tCYC, Inputs Static
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
Max.
Unit
–5
0.68
0.75
Shaded areas contain advance information.
AC Input Requirements
Parameter
Description
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
VIH
Input High (Logic 1) Voltage
VREF + 0.2
–
–
V
VIL
Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage
–
–
VREF – 0.2
V
Thermal Resistance[15]
Parameter
Description
ΘJA
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Ambient)
ΘJC
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Case)
Test Conditions
165 FBGA Package
Unit
Test conditions follow standard test methods and
procedures for measuring thermal impedance,
per EIA / JESD51.
TBD
°C/W
TBD
°C/W
Notes:
9. Overshoot: VIH(AC) < VDD+0.85V (Pulse width less than tTCYC/2); Undershoot VIL(AC) > −1.5V (Pulse width less than tTCYC/2).
10. Power-up: Assumes a linear ramp from 0V to VDD(Min.) within 200 ms. During this time VIH < VDD and VDDQ < VDD.
11. All voltage referenced to ground.
12. Outputs are impedance controlled. IOH = –(VDDQ/2)/(RQ/5) for values of 175Ω < RQ < 350Ω.
13. Outputs are impedance controlled. IOL = (VDDQ/2)/(RQ/5) for values of 175Ω < RQ < 350Ω.
14. VREF (Min.) = 0.68V or 0.46VDDQ, whichever is larger, VREF (Max.) = 0.95V or 0.54VDDQ, whichever is smaller.
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 12 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
PRELIMINARY
Capacitance[15]
Parameter
CIN
CCLK
CO
Description
Input Capacitance
Clock Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Test Conditions
TA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz,
VDD = 1.8V
VDDQ = 1.5V
Max.
TBD
TBD
TBD
Unit
pF
pF
pF
AC Test Loads and Waveforms
VREF = 0.75V
VREF
0.75V
VREF
OUTPUT
Z0 = 50Ω
Device
Under
Test
RL = 50Ω
VREF = 0.75V
ZQ
RQ =
250Ω
(a)
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
0.75V
R = 50Ω
ALL INPUT PULSES
1.25V
0.75V
OUTPUT
Device
Under ZQ
Test
INCLUDING
JIG AND
SCOPE
5 pF
[14]
0.25V
Slew Rate = 2V/ns
RQ =
250Ω
(b)
Page 13 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
PRELIMINARY
Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range [16,17]
250 MHz
Cypress Consortium
Parameter Parameter
Description
[18]
VDD(Typical) to the first Access
tPOWER
200 MHz
Min. Max. Min. Max.
1
1
167 MHz
Min.
Max.
1
Unit
ms
tCYC
tKHKH
K Clock and C Clock Cycle Time
4.0
6.3
5.0
7.9
6.0
8.4
ns
tKH
tKHKL
Input Clock (K/K and C/C) HIGH
1.6
–
2.0
–
2.4
–
ns
tKL
tKLKH
Input Clock (K/K and C/C) LOW
1.6
–
2.0
–
2.4
–
ns
tKHKH
tKHKH
K Clock Rise to K Clock Rise and C to C Rise (rising
edge to rising edge)
1.8
–
2.2
–
2.7
–
ns
tKHCH
tKHCH
K/K Clock Rise to C/C Clock Rise (rising edge to rising edge) 0.0
1.8
0.0
2.2
0.0
2.7
ns
0.5
–
0.6
–
0.7
–
ns
Set-up Times
tSA
tSA
Address Set-up to K Clock Rise
tSC
tSC
Control Set-up to Clock (K, K) Rise (LD, R/W)
0.5
–
0.6
–
0.7
–
ns
tSCDDR
tSC
Double Data Rate Control Set-up to Clock (K, K)
Rise (BWS0, BWS1, BWS2, BWS3)
0.35
–
0.4
–
0.5
–
ns
tSD
tSD
D[X:0] Set-up to Clock (K and K) Rise
0.35
–
0.4
–
0.5
–
ns
tHA
tHA
Address Hold after Clock (K and K) Rise
0.5
–
0.6
–
0.7
–
ns
tHC
tHC
Control Hold after Clock (K and K) Rise (LD, R/W)
0.5
–
0.6
–
0.7
–
ns
tHCDDR
tHC
Double Data Rate Control Hold after Clock (K and
K) Rise (BWS0, BWS1, BWS2, BWS3)
0.35
–
0.4
–
0.5
–
ns
tHD
tHD
D[X:0] Hold after Clock (K and K) Rise
0.35
–
0.4
–
0.5
–
ns
–
0.45
–
0.45
–
0.50
ns
–0.45
–
–0.45
–
–0.50
–
ns
–
0.45
–
0.45
–
0.50
ns
–0.45
–
–0.45
–
–0.50
–
ns
Hold Times
Output Times
tCO
tCHQV
C/C Clock Rise (or K/K in single clock mode) to Data Valid
tDOH
tCHQX
Data Output Hold after Output C/C Clock Rise
(Active to Active)
tCCQO
tCHCQV
C/C Clock Rise to Echo Clock Valid
tCQOH
tCHCQX
Echo Clock Hold after C/C Clock Rise
tCQD
tCQHQV
Echo Clock High to Data Valid
tCQDOH
tCQHQX
Echo Clock High to Data Invalid
tCHZ
tCHZ
[19, 20]
Clock (C and C) Rise to High-Z (Active to High-Z)
[19, 20]
–
0.30
–
0.35
–
0.40
ns
–0.30
–
–0.35
–
–0.40
–
ns
–
0.45
–
0.45
–
0.50
ns
–0.45
–
–0.45
–
–0.50
–
ns
–
0.20
–
0.20
–
0.20
ns
–
1024
–
1024
–
Cycles
tCLZ
Clock (C and C) Rise to Low-Z
tKC Var
tKC Var
Clock Phase Jitter
tKC lock
tKC lock
DLL Lock Time (K, C)
1024
tKC Reset
tKC Reset
K Static to DLL Reset
30
tCLZ
DLL Timing
30
30
ns
Shaded areas contain advance information.
Notes:
15. Tested initially and after any design or process change that may affect these parameters.
16. All devices can operate at clock frequencies as low as 119 MHz. When a part with a maximum frequency above 133 MHz is operating at a lower clock frequency,
it requires the input timings of the frequency range in which it is being operated and will output data with the output timings of that frequency range.
17. Unless otherwise noted, test conditions assume signal transition time of 2V/ns, timing reference levels of 0.75V, VREF = 0.75V, RQ = 250Ω, VDDQ = 1.5V, input
pulse levels of 0.25V to 1.25V, and output loading of the specified IOL/IOH and load capacitance shown in (a) of AC Test Loads.
18. This part has a voltage regulator internally; tPOWER is the time that the power needs to be supplied above VDD minimum initially before a read or write operation
can be initiated.
19. tCHZ, tCLZ, are specified with a load capacitance of 5 pF as in (b) of AC Test Loads. Transition is measured ± 100 mV from steady-state voltage.
20. At any given voltage and temperature tCHZ is less than tCLZ and tCHZ less than tCO.
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 14 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
PRELIMINARY
Switching Waveforms[21, 22, 23]
NOP
READ
READ
NOP
NOP
WRITE
WRITE
READ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A3
A4
9
10
K
tKH
tKL
tCYC
tKHKH
K
LD
tSC
tHC
R/W
A0
A
tSA
A1
A2
tHD
tHA
tHD
tSD
DQ Qx2
Q00
tKHCH
tKHCH
Q01
Q11
D20
tCO
tCO
tCLZ
Q10
tDOH
tSD
D21
D30
D31
Q40
Q41
tCQD
tCHZ
tDOH
C
tKH
tKL
tCYC
tKHKH
C#
tCCQO
tCQOH
CQ
tCCQO
tCQOH
CQ#
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
Notes:
21. Q00 refers to output from address A0. Q01 refers to output from the next internal burst address following A0, i.e., A0 + 1.
22. Output are disabled (High-Z) one clock cycle after a NOP.
23. In this example, if address A2 = A1,then data Q20 = D10 and Q21 = D11. Write data is forwarded immediately as read results. This note applies to the whole diagram.
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 15 of 24
PRELIMINARY
IEEE 1149.1 Serial Boundary Scan (JTAG)
These SRAMs incorporate a serial boundary scan test access
port (TAP) in the FBGA package. This part is fully compliant
with IEEE Standard #1149.1-1900. The TAP operates using
JEDEC standard 1.8V I/O logic levels.
Disabling the JTAG Feature
It is possible to operate the SRAM without using the JTAG
feature. To disable the TAP controller, TCK must be tied LOW
(VSS) to prevent clocking of the device. TDI and TMS are internally pulled up and may be unconnected. They may alternately
be connected to VDD through a pull-up resistor. TDO should
be left unconnected. Upon power-up, the device will come up
in a reset state which will not interfere with the operation of the
device.
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
TDI and TDO pins as shown in TAP Controller Block Diagram.
Upon power-up, the instruction register is loaded with the
IDCODE instruction. It is also loaded with the IDCODE
instruction if the controller is placed in a reset state as
described in the previous section.
When the TAP controller is in the Capture IR state, the two
least significant bits are loaded with a binary “01” pattern to
allow for fault isolation of the board level serial test path.
Bypass Register
To save time when serially shifting data through registers, it is
sometimes advantageous to skip certain chips. The bypass
register is a single-bit register that can be placed between TDI
and TDO pins. This allows data to be shifted through the
SRAM with minimal delay. The bypass register is set LOW
(VSS) when the BYPASS instruction is executed.
Test Access Port—Test Clock
Boundary Scan Register
The test clock is used only with the TAP controller. All inputs
are captured on the rising edge of TCK. All outputs are driven
from the falling edge of TCK.
The boundary scan register is connected to all of the input and
output pins on the SRAM. Several no connect (NC) pins are
also included in the scan register to reserve pins for higher
density devices.
Test Mode Select
The TMS input is used to give commands to the TAP controller
and is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. It is allowable to
leave this pin unconnected if the TAP is not used. The pin is
pulled up internally, resulting in a logic HIGH level.
Test Data-In (TDI)
The TDI pin is used to serially input information into the
registers and can be connected to the input of any of the
registers. The register between TDI and TDO is chosen by the
instruction that is loaded into the TAP instruction register. For
information on loading the instruction register, see the TAP
Controller State Diagram. TDI is internally pulled up and can
be unconnected if the TAP is unused in an application. TDI is
connected to the most significant bit (MSB) on any register.
Test Data-Out (TDO)
The TDO output pin is used to serially clock data-out from the
registers. The output is active depending upon the current
state of the TAP state machine (see Instruction codes). The
output changes on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is connected
to the least significant bit (LSB) of any register.
Performing a TAP Reset
A Reset is performed by forcing TMS HIGH (VDD) for five rising
edges of TCK. This RESET does not affect the operation of
the SRAM and may be performed while the SRAM is
operating. At power-up, the TAP is reset internally to ensure
that TDO comes up in a high-Z state.
TAP Registers
Registers are connected between the TDI and TDO pins and
allow data to be scanned into and out of the SRAM test
circuitry. Only one register can be selected at a time through
the instruction registers. Data is serially loaded into the TDI pin
on the rising edge of TCK. Data is output on the TDO pin on
the falling edge of TCK.
Instruction Register
Three-bit instructions can be serially loaded into the instruction
register. This register is loaded when it is placed between the
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
The boundary scan register is loaded with the contents of the
RAM Input and Output ring when the TAP controller is in the
Capture-DR state and is then placed between the TDI and
TDO pins when the controller is moved to the Shift-DR state.
The EXTEST, SAMPLE/PRELOAD and SAMPLE Z instructions can be used to capture the contents of the Input and
Output ring.
The Boundary Scan Order tables show the order in which the
bits are connected. Each bit corresponds to one of the bumps
on the SRAM package. The MSB of the register is connected
to TDI, and the LSB is connected to TDO.
Identification (ID) Register
The ID register is loaded with a vendor-specific, 32-bit code
during the Capture-DR state when the IDCODE command is
loaded in the instruction register. The IDCODE is hardwired
into the SRAM and can be shifted out when the TAP controller
is in the Shift-DR state. The ID register has a vendor code and
other information described in the Identification Register
Definitions table.
TAP Instruction Set
Eight different instructions are possible with the three-bit
instruction register. All combinations are listed in the
Instruction Code table. Three of these instructions are listed
as RESERVED and should not be used. The other five instructions are described in detail below.
Instructions are loaded into the TAP controller during the
Shift-IR state when the instruction register is placed between
TDI and TDO. During this state, instructions are shifted
through the instruction register through the TDI and TDO pins.
To execute the instruction once it is shifted in, the TAP
controller needs to be moved into the Update-IR state.
IDCODE
The IDCODE instruction causes a vendor-specific, 32-bit code
to be loaded into the instruction register. It also places the
instruction register between the TDI and TDO pins and allows
the IDCODE to be shifted out of the device when the TAP
controller enters the Shift-DR state. The IDCODE instruction
Page 16 of 24
PRELIMINARY
is loaded into the instruction register upon power-up or
whenever the TAP controller is given a test logic reset state.
SAMPLE Z
The SAMPLE Z instruction causes the boundary scan register
to be connected between the TDI and TDO pins when the TAP
controller is in a Shift-DR state. The SAMPLE Z command puts
the output bus into a High-Z state until the next command is
given during the “Update IR” state.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
SAMPLE/PRELOAD is a 1149.1 mandatory instruction. When
the SAMPLE/PRELOAD instructions are loaded into the instruction register and the TAP controller is in the Capture-DR
state, a snapshot of data on the inputs and output pins is captured in the boundary scan register.
The user must be aware that the TAP controller clock can only
operate at a frequency up to 20 MHz, while the SRAM clock
operates more than an order of magnitude faster. Because
there is a large difference in the clock frequencies, it is possible that during the Capture-DR state, an input or output will
undergo a transition. The TAP may then try to capture a signal
while in transition (metastable state). This will not harm the
device, but there is no guarantee as to the value that will be
captured. Repeatable results may not be possible.
To guarantee that the boundary scan register will capture the
correct value of a signal, the SRAM signal must be stabilized
long enough to meet the TAP controller's capture set-up plus
hold times (tCS and tCH). The SRAM clock input might not be
captured correctly if there is no way in a design to stop (or
slow) the clock during a SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction. If this
is an issue, it is still possible to capture all other signals and
simply ignore the value of the CK and CK captured in the
boundary scan register.
Once the data is captured, it is possible to shift out the data by
putting the TAP into the Shift-DR state. This places the boundary scan register between the TDI and TDO pins.
PRELOAD allows an initial data pattern to be placed at the
latched parallel outputs of the boundary scan register cells prior to the selection of another boundary scan test operation.
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
The shifting of data for the SAMPLE and PRELOAD phases
can occur concurrently when required—that is, while data
captured is shifted out, the preloaded data can be shifted in.
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is loaded in the instruction
register and the TAP is placed in a Shift-DR state, the bypass
register is placed between the TDI and TDO pins. The
advantage of the BYPASS instruction is that it shortens the
boundary scan path when multiple devices are connected
together on a board.
EXTEST
The EXTEST instruction enables the preloaded data to be
driven out through the system output pins. This instruction also
selects the boundary scan register to be connected for serial
access between the TDI and TDO in the shift-DR controller
state.
EXTEST Output Bus Three-State
IEEE Standard 1149.1 mandates that the TAP controller be
able to put the output bus into a three-state mode.
The boundary scan register has a special bit located at bit #47.
When this scan cell, called the “extest output bus three-state”,
is latched into the preload register during the “Update-DR”
state in the TAP controller, it will directly control the state of the
output (Q-bus) pins, when the EXTEST is entered as the
current instruction. When HIGH, it will enable the output
buffers to drive the output bus. When LOW, this bit will place
the output bus into a High-Z condition.
This bit can be set by entering the SAMPLE/PRELOAD or
EXTEST command, and then shifting the desired bit into that
cell, during the “Shift-DR” state. During “Update-DR”, the value
loaded into that shift-register cell will latch into the preload
register. When the EXTEST instruction is entered, this bit will
directly control the output Q-bus pins. Note that this bit is
pre-set HIGH to enable the output when the device is
powered-up, and also when the TAP controller is in the
“Test-Logic-Reset” state.
Reserved
These instructions are not implemented but are reserved for
future use. Do not use these instructions.
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 17 of 24
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PRELIMINARY
TAP Controller State Diagram[24]
1
TEST-LOGIC
RESET
0
0
TEST-LOGIC/
IDLE
1
1
1
SELECT
DR-SCAN
SELECT
IR-SCAN
0
0
1
1
CAPTURE-DR
CAPTURE-IR
0
0
0
SHIFT-DR
0
SHIFT-IR
1
1
1
EXIT1-DR
1
EXIT1-IR
0
0
PAUSE-DR
0
0
PAUSE-IR
1
1
0
0
EXIT2-DR
EXIT2-IR
1
1
UPDATE-DR
1
0
UPDATE-IR
1
0
Note:
24. The 0/1 next to each state represents the value at TMS at the rising edge of TCK.
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 18 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
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PRELIMINARY
TAP Controller Block Diagram
0
Bypass Register
Selection
Circuitry
2
TDI
1
0
1
0
Selection
Circuitry
TDO
Instruction Register
31 30 29
.
.
2
Identification Register
106 .
.
.
.
2
1
0
Boundary Scan Register
TCK
TAP Controller
TMS
TAP Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range[9, 11, 25]
Parameter
Description
Test Conditions
Min.
Max.
Unit
VOH1
Output HIGH Voltage
IOH = −2.0 mA
1.4
V
VOH2
Output HIGH Voltage
IOH = −100 µA
1.6
V
VOL1
Output LOW Voltage
IOL = 2.0 mA
0.4
V
VOL2
Output LOW Voltage
IOL = 100 µA
0.2
V
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
0.65VDD
VDD + 0.3
V
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
–0.3
0.35VDD
V
IX
Input and OutputLoad Current
−5
5
µA
GND ≤ VI ≤ VDD
TAP AC Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range[26, 27]
Parameter
Description
Min.
Max.
Unit
tTCYC
TCK Clock Cycle Time
tTF
TCK Clock Frequency
tTH
TCK Clock HIGH
40
ns
tTL
TCK Clock LOW
40
ns
50
ns
20
MHz
Notes:
25. These characteristics pertain to the TAP inputs (TMS, TCK, TDI and TDO). Parallel load levels are specified in the Electrical Characteristics Table.
26. tCS and tCH refer to the set-up and hold time requirements of latching data from the boundary scan register.
27. Test conditions are specified using the load in TAP AC test conditions. tR/tF = 1 ns.
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 19 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
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PRELIMINARY
TAP AC Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range[26, 27] (continued)
Parameter
Description
Min.
Max.
Unit
Set-up Times
tTMSS
TMS Set-up to TCK Clock Rise
10
ns
tTDIS
TDI Set-up to TCK Clock Rise
10
ns
tCS
Capture Set-up to TCK Rise
10
ns
tTMSH
TMS Hold after TCK Clock Rise
10
ns
tTDIH
TDI Hold after Clock Rise
10
ns
tCH
Capture Hold after Clock Rise
10
ns
Hold Times
Output Times
tTDOV
TCK Clock LOW to TDO Valid
tTDOX
TCK Clock LOW to TDO Invalid
20
0
ns
ns
TAP Timing and Test Conditions[27]
0.9V
50Ω
ALL INPUT PULSES
TDO
1.8V
Z0 = 50Ω
0.9V
CL = 20 pF
0V
tTH
(a)
tTL
GND
Test Clock
TCK
tTCYC
tTMSS
tTMSH
Test Mode Select
TMS
tTDIS
tTDIH
Test Data-In
TDI
Test Data-Out
TDO
tTDOV
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
tTDOX
Page 20 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
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PRELIMINARY
Identification Register Definitions
Value
Instruction
Field
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
Description
Revision
Number (31:29)
000
000
000
000
Version number.
Cypress Device
ID (28:12)
11010100010000111
11010100010001111
Cypress JEDEC
ID (11:1)
00000110100
00000110100
00000110100
00000110100
Allows unique
identification of
SRAM vendor.
1
1
1
1
Indicate the
presence of an
ID register.
ID Register
Presence (0)
11010100010010111 11010100010100111 Defines the type
of SRAM.
Scan Register Sizes
Register Name
Bit Size
Instruction
3
Bypass
1
ID
32
Boundary Scan
109
Instruction Codes
Instruction
Code
Description
EXTEST
000
Captures the Input/Output ring contents.
IDCODE
001
Loads the ID register with the vendor ID code and places the register between TDI and TDO.
This operation does not affect SRAM operation.
SAMPLE Z
010
Captures the Input/Output contents. Places the boundary scan register between TDI and TDO.
Forces all SRAM output drivers to a High-Z state.
RESERVED
011
Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
100
Captures the Input/Output ring contents. Places the boundary scan register between TDI and
TDO. Does not affect the SRAM operation.
RESERVED
101
Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
RESERVED
110
Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
BYPASS
111
Places the bypass register between TDI and TDO. This operation does not affect SRAM operation.
Boundary Scan Order
Boundary Scan Order (continued)
Bit #
Bump ID
Bit #
0
6R
12
9P
1
6P
13
10M
2
6N
14
11N
3
7P
15
9M
4
7N
16
9N
5
7R
17
11L
6
8R
18
11M
7
8P
19
9L
8
9R
20
10L
9
11P
21
11K
10
10P
22
10K
11
10N
23
9J
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Bump ID
Page 21 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
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PRELIMINARY
Boundary Scan Order (continued)
Boundary Scan Order (continued)
Bit #
Bump ID
Bit #
Bump ID
24
9K
68
1B
25
10J
69
3D
26
11J
70
3C
27
11H
71
1D
28
10G
72
2C
29
9G
73
3E
30
11F
74
2D
31
11G
75
2E
32
9F
76
1E
33
10F
77
2F
34
11E
78
3F
35
10E
79
1G
36
10D
80
1F
37
9E
81
3G
38
10C
82
2G
39
11D
83
1H
40
9C
84
1J
41
9D
85
2J
42
11B
86
3K
43
11C
87
3J
44
9B
88
2K
45
10B
89
1K
46
11A
90
2L
47
10A
91
3L
48
9A
92
1M
49
8B
93
1L
50
7C
94
3N
51
6C
95
3M
52
8A
96
1N
53
7A
97
2M
54
7B
98
3P
55
6B
99
2N
56
6A
100
2P
57
5B
101
1P
58
5A
102
3R
59
4A
103
4R
60
5C
104
4P
61
4B
105
5P
62
3A
106
5N
63
2A
107
5R
64
1A
108
Internal
65
2B
66
3B
67
1C
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 22 of 24
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
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PRELIMINARY
Ordering Information
Speed
(MHz)
Package
Name
Ordering Code
250
CY7C1416AV18-250BZC
Operating
Range
Package Type
BB165E
15 x 17 x 1.4 mm FBGA
Commercial
BB165E
15 x 17 x 1.4 mm FBGA
Commercial
BB165E
15 x 17 x 1.4 mm FBGA
Commercial
CY7C1427AV18-250BZC
CY7C1418AV18-250BZC
CY7C1420AV18-250BZC
200
CY7C1416AV18-200BZC
CY7C1427AV18-200BZC
CY7C1418AV18-200BZC
CY7C1420AV18-200BZC
167
CY7C1416AV18-167BZC
CY7C1427AV18-167BZC
CY7C1418AV18-167BZC
CY7C1420AV18-167BZC
Shaded areas contain advance information.
Package Diagram
165-Ball FBGA (15 x 17 x 1.40 mm) Pkg. Outline (0.50 Ball Dia.) BB165E
PIN 1 CORNER
BOTTOM VIEW
TOP VIEW
Ø0.05 M C
Ø0.25 M C A B
PIN 1 CORNER
+0.14
(165X)
-0.06
Ø0.50
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
10
9
8
7
6
4
3
2
1
A
B
B
C
C
1.00
A
D
D
F
F
G
G
J
14.00
E
17.00±0.10
E
H
H
J
K
L
L
7.00
K
M
M
N
N
P
P
R
R
A
1.00
10.00
0.15 C
0.41±0.05
0.53±0.05
5.00
0.25 C
5
B
15.00±0.10
0.15(4X)
SEATING PLANE
1.40 MAX.
0.36
C
51-85195-**
QDR™ RAMs and Quad Data Rate™ RAMs comprise a new family of products developed by Cypress, Hitachi, IDT, Micron, NEC
and Samsung technology. All product and company names mentioned in this document are the trademarks of their respective
holders.
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Page 23 of 24
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2004. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use
of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize
its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress
Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges.
Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life-support, life-saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress.
PRELIMINARY
CY7C1416AV18
CY7C1427AV18
CY7C1418AV18
CY7C1420AV18
Document History Page
Document Title: CY7C1416AV18/CY7C1427AV18/CY7C1418AV18/CY7C1420AV18 36-Mbit DDR-II SRAM 2-Word
Burst Architecture
Document Number: 38-05616
REV.
ECN No.
Issue Date
Orig. of
Change
**
247331
See ECN
SYT
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. **
Description of Change
New Data Sheet
Page 24 of 24