ams AS5030ATST 8 bit programmable high speed magnetic rotary encoder Datasheet

AS5030
8 BIT PROGRAMMABLE HIGH SPEED
MAGNETIC ROTARY ENCODER
1
General Description
DATA SHEET
1.2
The AS5030 is a contactless magnetic rotary encoder for
accurate angular measurement over a full turn of 360°.
It is a system-on-chip, combining integrated Hall elements,
analog front end and digital signal processing in a single
device.
To measure the angle, only a simple two-pole magnet,
rotating over the center of the chip is required.
The absolute angle measurement provides instant indication
of the magnet’s angular position with a resolution of 8 bit =
256 positions per revolution. This digital data is available as
a serial bit stream and as a PWM signal.
In addition to the angle information, the strength of the
magnetic field is also available as a 6-bit code.
Data transmission can be configured for 1-wire (PWM), 2wires (CLK, DIO) or 3-wires (CLK, DIO, CS).
A software programmable (OTP) zero position simplifies
assembly as the zero position of the magnet does not need
to be mechanically aligned.
A Power Down Mode together with fast startup- and
measurement cycles allows for very low average power
consumption and makes the AS5030 also suitable for battery
operated equipment.
Key Features
•
360°contactless angular position encoding
•
Two digital 8-bit absolute outputs:
- Serial interface and
- Pulse width modulated (PWM) output
•
User programmable zero position
•
High speed: up to 30,000 rpm
•
Direct measurement of magnetic field strength
allows exact determination of vertical magnet
distance
•
Serial read-out of multiple interconnected
AS5030 devices using daisy chain mode
•
Wide magnetic field input range: 20 ~ 80mT
•
Wide temperature range: - 40°C to + 125°C
•
Small Pb-free package: TSSOP 16
1.3
1.4
Applications
•
Contactless rotary position sensing
•
Rotary switches (human machine interface)
•
AC/DC motor position control
•
Robotics
•
Encoder for battery operated equipment
Block Diagram
Sin / Sinn / Cos / Cosn
PWM
Decoder
Angle
Figure 1: Typical arrangement of AS5030 and magnet
Sin
1.1
Benefits
•
•
Cos
Complete system-on-chip, no calibration
required
Flexible system solution provides absolute serial
and PWM output
•
Ideal for applications in harsh environments due to
magnetic sensing principle
•
High reliability due to non-contact sensing
•
Robust system, tolerant to horizontal misalignment,
airgap variations, temperature variations and
external magnetic fields
Rev. 1.8
Hall Array
&
Frontend
Amplifier
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tracking ADC
& Angle
decoder
DX
Zero
Pos.
Mag
Absolute
Serial
Interface
(SSI)
AGC
AGC
power management
PWM
DIO
CS
CLK
C2
MagRngn
OTP
PROG
Figure 2: AS5030 block diagram
Page 1 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
2
Package and Pinout
The AS5030 is available in a TSSOP16 package
Figure 3: TSSOP-16 package and pin-out
Pin#
Symbol
Type
Description
1
MagRngn
DO_T
Push-Pull output. Is HIGH when the magnetic field strength is too weak, e.g. due
to missing magnet
2
Prog_DI
S
OTP Programming voltage supply pin. Leave open or connect to VDD if not used
3
VSS
S
Supply ground
4
T3_SINn
-
This pin is used for factory testing. For normal operation it must be left
unconnected. Inverse SIN (Sinn) output in SIN/COS output mode
5
T2_SIN
-
This pin is used for factory testing. For normal operation it must be left
unconnected. SIN output in SIN/COS mode
6
T1_COSn
-
This pin is used for factory testing. For normal operation it must be left
unconnected. Inverse COS (Cosn) output in SIN/COS mode
7
T0_COS
-
This pin is used for factory testing. For normal operation it must be left
unconnected. COS output in SIN/COS mode
8
TC
-
Test pin. Connect to VSS or leave unconnected
9
DX
DO
Digital output for 2-wire operation and Daisy Chain mode
10
CLK
DI_ST
Clock Input of Synchronous Serial Interface; Schmitt-Trigger input
11
CS
DI_ST
Chip Select for serial data transmission, active high; Schmitt-Trigger input,
external pull-down resistor (~50kΩ) required in read-only mode
12
DIO
DIO
Data output / command input for digital serial interface
13
VDD
S
Positive supply voltage, 4.5V to 5.5V
14
C1
DI
Configuration input: connect to VSS for normal operation,
connect to VDD to enable SIN-COS outputs. This pin is scanned at power-on-reset
and at wakeup from one of the Ultra Low Power Modes
15
C2
DI
Configuration input: connect to VSS for 3-wire operation,
connect to VDD for 2-wire operation. This pin is scanned at power-on-reset and at
wakeup from one of the Ultra Low Power Modes
16
PWM
DO
Pulse Width Modulation output, 2µs pulse width per step (2µs ~ 512µs)
TSSOP
Table 1: Pin description
Pin types: S:
DI_ST:
DIO:
Rev. 1.8
supply pin
digital input / Schmitt-Trigger
bi-directional digital pin
DO:
DO_T:
DI:
digital output
digital output / tri-state
digital input (standard CMOS; no pull-up or pull-down)
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Page 2 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
3
AS5030 Parameter and Features List
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
Absolute Output; Serial
Interface
SSI Clock rate
2-wire Readout Mode
Power Down Modes
Digital input cells
SIN-COS mode
Maximum Speed
Resolution and Accuracy
Transition Noise
PWM output
Digital Output Current
OTP programming mode
Magnetic Field Range
Non-Valid-Range
indication
Start upTimings
ESD protection
Operating Temperature
Rev. 1.8
Description
5V ± 10%
Low Power Mode, non-operational: typ. 1.4mA
Ultra Low Power Mode, non-operational: typ. 30µA
Normal operating mode: typ. 14mA.
21-bit Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI): 5 command bits, 2 data valid bits, 6 data bits for
magnetic field strength, 8 data bits for angle.
Configurable for 2-wire (Clock, Data) or 3-wire (Chip Select, Clock, Data) operation
Daisy Chain mode for reading multiple encoders through a 2- or 3-wire interface.
Zero Position Programming (OTP)
≤ 6 MHz data clock rate, 250 ~ 500kHz during programming
DIO and CLK signals. 0.1 ~ 6MHz clock rate. Synchronization through time-out of CLK
signal.
Activated and deactivated by software commands.
Low Power Mode: power down current = 1.4mA typ.; power up time <150µs
Ultra Low Power Mode : power down current = 30µA typ.; power up time <500µs
CLK, CS = Schmitt trigger inputs
Sine, inverse Sine, Cosine and inverse Cosine outputs. 360° per period.
30,000 rpm with locked ADC
Resolution = 8 bit (1.406°)
Accuracy ≤ ± 2° with centered magnet
0.24°rms (1 sigma)
2.26µs / Step, PWM will be permanently low when angular data is not valid (e.g during
startup).
4mA @ VDD = 5V (PWM, DIO, DX, MagRngn outputs)
Through serial interface with static programming voltage on pin #2 (PROG)
16-bit OTP programming register. OTP user programming options:
Angular zero position: 8 bit
Hall element sensitivity: 2 bit
Trimable in four steps with OTP programming (sensitivity)
maximum/minimum ratio ~ 2.5:1. Field range window = 20 ~ 80mT
(e.g. maximum sensitivity range = 20 ~ 48mT, minimum sensitivity range = 32 ~ 80mT
by hardware: MagRngn pin indicates locked condition of ADC
by software: LOCK1&2 status bits indicate locked condition of ADC
Start-up time after shutdown < 2ms
Start-up time after power-down from Ultra Low Power Mode : < 500µs
Start-up time after power-down from Low Power Mode : < 150µs
± 2kV
-40°C ~ +125 °C
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Page 3 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
4
General Device Specifications
(operating conditions: T am b = -40°C to +125°C, VDD5V = 4.5V ~ 5.5V, all voltages referenced to VSS, unless otherwise noted)
4.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings (non operating)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Note
VDD
-0.3
7
V
(1) Except during OTP programming
Input Pin Voltage
V in
VSS - 0.5
VDD + 0.5
V
Input Current (latch up immunity)
I scr
-100
100
mA
Norm: Jedec 17
kV
Norm: MIL 883 E method 3015
137
°C/W
Still Air / Single Layer PCB
89
°C/W
Still Air / Multilayer PCB
125
°C
260
°C
85
%
Supply voltage
ESD
±2
Package Thermal Resistance
Θ JA
Storage Temperature
T strg
Soldering conditions, Body temperature
(Pb-free package)
T body
-55
Humidity non-condensing
4.2
5
Operating Conditions
Parameter
Positive Supply Voltage
Symbol
Min
VDD
4.5
Typ
14
Operating Current
Power down current
Max
Unit
5.5
V
18
IDD
mA
I off
Ambient Temperature
T amb
Junction Temperature
TJ
Rev. 1.8
T=20s to 40s, Norm: IPC/JEDEC
J-Std-020C. Lead finish 100% Sn
“matte tin”
-40
18
22
1400
2000
30
120
µA
125
°C
140
°C
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Note
No load on outputs. Minimum AGC
(strong magnetic field)
No load on outputs. Maximum AGC
(weak or no magnetic field)
Low Power Mode
Ultra Low Power Mode
-40°F ~ +257°F
Page 4 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
4.3
System Parameters
Parameter
Resolution
Power Up Time
Symbol
N
t da
Tracking rate
t dd
Analog filter time
constant
Typ
0.85
t delay
T
4.1
Transition noise
Power-On-Reset levels
INL cm
1.406
°
Note
1000
Startup from zero; AGC not
regulated
3800
Startup from zero until
regulated AGC
μs
500
Startup from Power Down
Mode
150
Startup from Low Power Mode
15
17
µs
Analog signal path; over full
temperature range
1.15
1.45
µs
step rate of tracking ADC;
1 step = 1.406°
16.15
18.45
µs
Total signal processing delay,
analog + digital
( t da + t dd )
6.6
12.5
µs
Internal lowpass filter
2
-3
centered magnet
°
within horizontal displacement
radius (4.4)
0.235
°
rms (1 sigma)
3
TN
POR r
3.5
4.5
V
VDD rising
POR f
3.0
4.5
V
VDD falling
mV
Hysteresis
Hyst
Rev. 1.8
Unit
bit
-2
Accuracy
Max
8
T PwrUp
Propagation delay
Signal processing delay
Min
500
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| POR r -POR f |
Page 5 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
4.4
Magnet Specifications
Recommended magnet: NdFeB 35H B R = 12.000 Gauss, Ø6mm x 2.5mm
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Magnet diameter
MD
6
mm
Magnet thickness
MT
2.5
mm
Magnetic Input Range
Bi
Magnet rotation speed
vi
20
Magnetic field high
detection
B max
52
Magnetic field low
detection
B min
23
0.5
1
4.5
30,000
rpm
to maintain locked state
1.8
0.5
tk M
over x/y chip center
mm
Recommended distance;
operation outside this range is
possible, accuracy may be
reduced
from diagonal package center
from diagonal IC center
NdFeB Material
%/K
-0.035
Symbol
Min
Magnetic field too low
alarm limit
AGC FF
Magnetic field too high
alarm limit
AGC 0
Magnetic field alarm limit
trim range
Typ
SmCo Material
Max
Unit
20.3
23.6
mT
AGC = FF H
untrimmed, 25°C, 1sigma
44.5
52.2
mT
AGC = 0 H
untrimmed, 25°C, 1sigma
100
121
%
see 4.6
%/K
Sensitivity increases with
temperature which partly
compensates the temperature
coefficient of the magnet
Temperature coefficient
of alarm ranges 1)
0.052
Note
Hall Element sensitivity options
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Hall Element sensitivity
setting
sens
106
Note
sens = 00 (default;
low sensitivity; see 5.2.4)
100
Rev. 1.8
T amb =25°C, AGC@upper limit,
1 sigma = 1.5mT
mm
mm
-0.12
T amb =25°C, AGC@lower limit,
1 sigma = 2.5mT
Magnetic Field Alarm Limits
Parameter
4.6
at chip surface, on a radius of
1mm
0.25
Horizontal magnet
displacement radius
Recommended magnet
material and temperature
drift
mT
1
vertical distance of
magnet
diametrically magnetized
80
mT
Hall Array radius
Note
%
sens = 01
113
sens = 10
121
sens = 11 (high sensitivity)
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Page 6 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
4.7
Programming parameters
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNIT
NOTE
Programming Voltage
V PROG
8.0
8.5
V
static voltage at pin PROG
Programming Current
I PROG
100
mA
programming ambient
temperature
Tamb PROG
0
85
°C
during programming
t PROG
2
4
µs
timing is internally generated
2.2
3.5
V
during Analog Readback mode at pin PROG
Programming time
Analog readback voltage
4.8
V R,prog
V R,unprog
0.5
DC Characteristics of Digital Inputs and Outputs
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Note
CMOS Inputs: CLK, CS, DIO, C1, C2
High level input voltage
VI H
Low level input voltage
VI L
0.3*VDD
V
I LEAK
1
µA
Input leakage current
0.7*VDD
V
CMOS Outputs: DIO, MagRngn, PWM, DX
High level output voltage
VO H
Low level output voltage
VO L
Capacitive load
CL
V
source current <4mA
0.4
V
sink current <4mA
35
pF
VDD-0.5
CMOS Tristate Output: DIO
Tristate leakage current
4.9
IO Z
1
µA
MAX
UNIT
CS = low
8-bit PWM Output
Parameter
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
8
bit
2
µs/step
NOTE
PWM resolution
N PWM
PWM pulse width
PW MIN
1.66
2.26
2.85
µs
angle = 0° (00 H )
PWM pulse width
PW MAX
427
578
731
µs
angle = 358.6° (FF H )
PWM period
PW P
428
581
734
µs
over full temperature
range 1)
PWM frequency
f PWM
1.72
kHz
=1 / PWM period
Digital hysteresis 2)
Hyst
1
bit
at change of rotation direction
Notes:
1) The tolerance of the absolute PWM pulse width and frequency can be eliminated by using the duty cycle t ON /(t ON +t OFF ) for
angle measurement; see 4.18.
2) Hysteresis may be temporarily disabled by software: see 5.2.2
Rev. 1.8
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Page 7 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
4.10 Serial 8-bit Output
Parameter
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
NOTE
3-wire interface
Clock frequency
Clock frequency
f CLK
6
MHz
normal operation
t CLK
166.6
ns
f clk,P
250
f CLK
0.1
6
MHz
t CLK
166.6
10,000
ns
f clk,P
250
500
kHz
during OTP programming
t TO
16.6
34.3
ms
Rising edge of CLK to
internally generated chip
select on pin DX
bit
at change of rotation direction
500
kHz
during OTP programming
2-wire interface
Clock frequency
Clock frequency
Synchronization timeout
Digital hysteresis 1)
27
Hyst
1
normal operation
Note: 1) Hysteresis may be temporarily disabled by software: see 5.2.2
4.11 General Data Transmission Timings
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
t0
15
-
ns
chip select to positive edge of CLK
t1
15
-
ns
chip select to drive bus externally
t2
-
-
ns
setup time command bit
data valid to positive edge of CLK
t3
30
ns
hold time command bit
data valid after positive edge of CLK
t4
30
ns
float time
positive edge of CLK for last command bit to bus float
t5
30
CLK/2
ns
bus driving time
positive edge of CLK for last command bit to bus drive
t6
CLK/2 +0
CLK/2 +30
ns
setup time data bit
data valid to positive edge of CLK
t7
CLK/2 +0
CLK/2 +30
ns
hold time data bit
data valid after positive edge of CLK
t8
CLK/2 +0
CLK/2 +30
ns
t9
30
t10
0
hold time data bit @ write access
data valid to positive edge of CLK
t11
50
ns
hold time data bit @ write access
data valid after positive edge of CLK
t12
30
ns
bus floating time
negative edge of chip select to float bus
t13
Timeout period in 2-wire mode (from rising edge of CLK)
t TO
rising CLK to CS
hold time chip select
positive edge CLK to negative edge of chip select
bus floating time
negative edge of chip select to float bus
20
ns
30
ns
50
ns
24
µs
See the Figure 5 for the corresponding timing diagram.
Rev. 1.8
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Page 8 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
4.12 Connecting the AS5030
The following examples show various ways to connect the AS5030 to an external controller:
4.13 Serial 3-Wire R/W Connection
In this mode, the AS5030 is connected to the external
controller via three signals:
Chip Select (CS), Clock (CLK) inputs and bi-directional DIO
(Data In/Out) output.
+5V
VDD
13
VDD
VDD
11
Output
10
Output
Micro
Controller
12
I/O
The controller sends commands over the DIO pin at the
beginning of each data transmission sequence, such as
reading the angle or putting the AS5030 in and out of the
reduced power modes.
A pull-down resistor (as shown in 4.14) is not required.
C1 and C2 are hardware configuration inputs. C1 must always
be connected to VSS, C2 selects 3-wire mode (C2 = low) or 2wire mode (C2 = high)
CS
CLK
AS5030
100n
DIO
C1 C2 VSS
VSS
14 15
3
VSS
Figure 4: SSI read/write serial data transmission
Figure 5: Timing diagram in 3-wire SSI R/W mode (timing values in 4.11: General Data Transmission Timings)
Serial bit sequence (16bit read/write):
Write Command
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
Read/Write Data
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
4.14 Serial 3-Wire Read-only Connection
+5V
VDD
13
VDD
VDD
11
Output
10
Output
Micro
Controller
12
Input
VSS
10k...
100k
CS
CLK
AS5030
DIO
C1 C2 VSS
14 15
VSS
3
100n
If the AS5030 is only used to provide the angular data (no
power down or OTP access) this simplified connection is
possible. The Chip Select (CS) and Clock (CLK) connection is
the same as in the R/W mode (see 4.13), but only a digital
input pin (not an I/O pin) is required for the DIO connection.
As the first 5 bits of the data transmission are command bits
sent to the AS5030, both the microcontroller and the AS5030
are configured as digital inputs during this phase. Therefore, a
pull-down resistor must be added to make sure that the
AS5030 reads “00000” as the first 5 bits which sets the
Read_Angle command.
Note: all further application examples are shown in R/W
mode, however read-only mode is also possible unless
otherwise noted.
Figure 6: SSI read-only serial data transmission
Rev. 1.8
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Page 9 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
2-or 3-wire read-only serial bit sequence (21bit read):
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
D15
D14
0
0
0
0
0
C2
lock
D13
D12
D5
D4
Read
D11 D10
AGC
D3
D2
D9
D1
D8
D7
D6
D5
D0
D7
D6
D5
D4 D3
Angle
D4 D3
D2
D1
D0
D2
D1
D0
Figure 7: Timing diagram in 2-wire and 3-wire SSI mode
4.15 Serial 2-Wire Connection (R/W Mode)
By connecting the configuration input C2 to VDD, the AS5030
is configured to 2-wire data transmission mode.
Only Clock (CLK) and Data (DIO) signals are required. A Chip
Select (CS) signal is automatically generated by the DX output,
when a time-out of CLK occurs (typ. 20µs).
+5V
VDD
15
9
VDD
Output
Micro
Controller
I/O
13
C2
DX
VDD
11 CS
10
Note: Read-only mode is also possible in this configuration
CLK
AS5030
100n
12 DIO
VSS
C1
14
VSS
3
VSS
Figure 8: SSI R/W mode 2-wire data transmission
Figure 9: Timing diagram in 2-wire SSI mode
Rev. 1.8
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Page 10 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
4.16 Serial 2-wire Continuous Readout
The termination of each readout sequence by a timeout of CLK after the 22 nd clock pulse as described in 4.15 is the safest
method to ensure synchronization, as each timeout of CLK resets the serial interface.
However, it is not mandatory to apply a timeout of CLK and consequently synchronization after each reading. It is also possible
to read several consecutive angle values without synchronization by simply continuing the CLK pulses without timeout after the
22 nd clock. The 23 rd clock is equal to the 1 st clock of the next measurement, etc…
This is the fastest way to read multiple angle values, as there is no timeout period between the readings. It is still possible to
synchronize the serial data transmission by a timeout of CLK after a given number of readouts (e.g. synchronize after every 5 th
reading, etc…)
command phase
CLK
1
2
3
data phase
4
5
6
7
command phase
8
22
23
24
25
t1
t0
DX
CS
t5
DIO read
CMD4
CMD3
CMD2
CMD0
CMD1
CMD4
CMD3
CMD2
t6
DIO write
D14
D15
D0
1st reading
2nd reading
Figure 10: Timing diagram in 2-wire SSI continuous readout
4.17 Serial 2-Wire Differential SSI Connection
With the addition of a RS-422 / RS485 transceiver, a fully differential
data transmission, according to the
21-bit SSI interface standard is
possible. To be compatible with this
standard, the CLK signal must be
inverted. This is done by reversing the
Data+ and Data- lines of the
transceivers.
Note: This type of transmission is
read-only.
+5V
VDD
15
9
VDD
11
Output
Micro
Controller
CLK
D+
D-
D-
D+
10
13
C2
DX
VDD
CS
CLK
AS5030
100n
MAX 3081 or similar
Input
VSS
DI
D+
D+
D-
D-
12 DIO
C1
14
VSS
3
VSS
Figure 11: 2-wire SSI read-only mode
Figure 12: Timing diagram in 2-wire readonly mode (differential transmission)
SSI read-only serial bit sequence (21bit read):
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
D15
D14
0
0
0
0
0
C2
lock
Rev. 1.8
D13
D12
D5
D4
Read
D11 D10
AGC
D3
D2
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D9
D1
D8
D7
D6
D5
D0
D7
D6
D5
D4 D3
Angle
D4 D3
D2
D1
D0
D2
D1
D0
Page 11 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
4.18 1-Wire PWM Connection
+5V
VDD
11
VDD
13
CS
Micro
Controller
VDD
AS5030
Input
100n
16 PWM
If the AS5030 angular data is invalid, the PWM output will
remain at low state. Pins that are not shown may be left open.
Note that the PWM output is invalid when the AGC is disabled
(see 5.2.2).
C1 C2 VSS
VSS
14 15
This configuration uses the least number of wires: only one line
(PWM) is used for data, leaving the total number of connection
to three, including the supply lines. This type of configuration
is especially useful for remote sensors.
Ultra Low Power Mode is not possible in this configuration, as
there is no bi-directional data transmission.
3
VSS
Figure 13: Data transmission with pulse width modulated (PWM) output
The minimum PWM pulse width t ON (PWM = high) is 1 LSB @ 0° (Angle reading = 00 H ).
1LSB = nom. 2.26µs.
The PWM pulse width increases with 1LSB per step. At the maximum angle 358.6° (Angle reading = FF H ),
the pulse width t ON (PWM = high) is 256 LSB and the pause width t OFF (PWM = low) is 1 LSB.
This leads to a total period (t ON + t OFF ) of 257LSB.
Position Angle
0
0°
127
178.59
128
180°
255
358.59°
High
1
128
129
256
t_high
2.26µs
287.02µs
291.54µs
578.56µs
Low
256
129
128
1
t_low
578.56µs
291.54µs
287.02µs
2.26µs
Duty-Cycle
0.39%
49.4%
50.2%
99.6%
This means that the PWM pulse width is (position + 1) LSB, where position is 0….255.
The tolerance of the absolute pulse width and -frequency can be eliminated by calculating the angle with the duty cycle rather
than with the absolute pulse width:
⎛
tON
angle[8 − bit ] = ⎜⎜ 257
tON + tOFF
⎝
⎞
⎟⎟ − 1
⎠
results in an 8-bit value from 00 H to FF H ,
angle[°] =
tON
360 ⎡⎛
⎢⎜⎜ 257
256 ⎣⎝
tON + tOFF
⎞ ⎤
⎟⎟ − 1⎥
⎠ ⎦
results in a degree value from 0° ~ 358.6°
Note: the absolute frequency tolerance is eliminated by dividing t ON by (t ON +T OFF ), as the change of the absolute timing effects
both T ON and T OFF in the same way.
Rev. 1.8
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Page 12 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
4.19 Analog Output
This configuration is similar to the PWM connection (only three
lines including supply are required). With the addition of a lowpass
filter at the PWM output, this configuration produces an analog
voltage that is proportional to the angle.
This filter can be either passive (as shown) or active. The lower
the bandwidth of the filter, the less ripple of the analog output can
be achieved.
+5V
VDD
11
13
CS
VDD
AS5030
100n
PWM
C1 C2 VSS
14 15
16
>=4k7
>=4k7
>=1µF
Analog
out
>=1µF
If the AS5030 angular data is invalid, the PWM output will remain
at low state and thus the analog output will be 0V. Pins that are
not shown may be left open.
Note that the PWM output is invalid when the AGC is disabled
(see 5.2.2).
3
VSS
Figure 14: Data transmission with pulse width modulated (PWM) output
Figure 15: Relation of PWM/Analog output with angle
4.20 Analog Sin/Cos outputs with external interpolator
+5V
VDD
14
C1
VDD
D A
5
4
7
micro
controller
VSS
D A
13
VDD
Sin
Sinn
AS5030
Cos
6 Cosn
C2 VSS
15
3
100n
By connecting C1 to VDD, the AS5030 provides analog
Sine and Cosine outputs (Sin, Cos) of the Hall array
front-end for test purposes. These outputs allow the user
to perform the angle calculation by an external ADC +
µC, e.g. to compute the angle with a high resolution.
In addition, the inverted Sine and Cosine signals (Sinn,
Cosn; see dotted lines) are available for differential
signal transmission.
The input resistance of the receiving amplifier or ADC
should be greater than 100kΩ. The signal lines should be
kept as short as possible, longer lines should be shielded
in order to achieve best noise performance.
VSS
Figure 16: Sine and Cosine outputs for external angle calculation
The SIN / COS / SINn / COSn signals are amplitude controlled to ~1.3Vp (differential) by the internal AGC controller. The DC
bias voltage is 2.25 V.
If the SIN(n)- and COS(n)- outputs cannot be sampled simultaneously, it is recommended to disable the automatic gain control
(see 5.2.2) as the signal amplitudes may be changing between two readings of the external ADC. This may lead to less accurate
results.
Rev. 1.8
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Page 13 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
4.21 3-Wire Daisy Chain Mode
The Daisy Chain mode allows connection of more than one AS5030 to the same controller interface. Independent of the number
of connected devices, the interface to the controller remains the same with only three signals: CSn, CLK and DO. In Daisy
Chain mode, the data from the second and subsequent devices is appended to the data of the first device.
+5V
VDD
13
VDD
13
VDD
Micro
Controller
11
Output
10
Output
12
I/O
VSS
13
VDD
AS5030
#1
CS
11
DX
10
CLK
12
DIO
C1 C2 VSS
14 15
3
The 100nF buffer cap at the supply
(shown only for the last device) is
recommended for all devices.
VDD
AS5030
#2
11
DX
CS
10
CLK
12
DIO
C1 C2 VSS
14 15
The total number of serial bits is:
n*21, where n is the number of
connected devices:
e.g. for 2 devices, the serial bit
stream is 42bits . For three devices
it is 63 bits.
AS5030
3
(last device)
DX
CS
100n
CLK
DIO
C1 C2 VSS
14 15
3
VSS
Figure 17: Connection of devices in 3-wire Daisy Chain mode
CLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CMD4 CMD3 CMD2 CMD1 CMD0
D15
D14
D13
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
41
42
43
44
CS
DIO
D0
CMD4 CMD3 CMD2 CMD1 CMD0
AS5030 #1
D15
D14
AS5030 #2
D13
D0
CMD4 CMD3 CMD2
AS5030 #3
Figure 18: Timing diagram in 3-wire Daisy Chain mode
4.22 2-Wire Daisy Chain Mode
+5V
VDD
13
VDD
13
VDD
Micro
Controller
11
AS5030
#1
CS
DX
Output
I/O
VSS
10
12
11
10
CLK
DIO
C1 C2 VSS
14 15
13
VDD
3
12
AS5030
#2
DX
CS
DIO
C1 C2 VSS
C2
AS5030
11
10
CLK
14 15
15
VDD
12
3
(last device)
CS
DX
100n
CLK
DIO
C1
14
VSS
3
VSS
Figure 19: 2-wire Daisy Chain mode
The AS5030 can also be connected in 2-wire Daisy Chain mode, requiring only two signals (Clock and Data) for any given
number of daisy-chained devices. Note that the connection of all devices except the last device is the same as for the 3-wire
connection (see Figure 17). The last device must have pin C2 (#15) set to high and feeds the DX signal to CS of the first device.
Again, each device should be buffered with a 100nF cap (shown only for the last device).
Rev. 1.8
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Page 14 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
The total number of serial bits is: n*21, where n is the number of connected devices. Note that this configuration requires one
extra clock (#1) to initiate the generation of the CS signal for the first device. After reading the last device, the communication
must be reset back to the first device by introducing a timeout of CLK (no rising edge for >24µs)
Figure 20: Timing diagram in 2-wire Daisy Chain mode
5
AS5030 Programming
5.1
Programming Options
The AS5030 has an integrated 18 Bit OTP ROM for configuration purposes.
5.1.1
OTP Programming options
The OTP programming options can be set permanently by programming or temporarily by overwriting. Both methods are carried
out over the serial interface, but with different commands (WRITE OTP, PROG OTP, see 5.2.4).
Note: During the 18bit OTP programming, each bit needs 4 clock pulses to be validated.
•
Zero Position Programming
This programming option allows the user to program any rotation angle of the magnet as the new zero position. This
useful feature simplifies the assembly process as the magnet does not need to be mechanically adjusted to the
electrical zero position. It can be assembled in any rotation angle and later matched to the mechanical zero position
by zero position programming.
The 8-bit user programmable zero position can be applied both temporarily (command WRITE OTP, #1F H ) or
permanently (command PROG OTP, #19 H )
•
Magnetic Field Optimization
This programming option allows the user to match the vertical distance of the magnet with the optimum magnetic field
range of the AS5030 by setting the sensitivity level.
The 2-bit user programmable sensitivity setting can be applied both temporarily (command WRITE OTP, #1F H ) or
permanently (command PROG OTP, #19 H )
5.1.2
Reduced Power mode programming options
These temporary programming options are also carried out over the serial interface. See 5.2.2.
•
Low Power Mode
Low Power Mode is a power saving mode with fast start-up. In Low Power Mode, all internal digital registers are frozen
and the power consumption is reduced to max. 1.5mA. The serial interface remains active. Start-up from this mode to
normal operation can be accomplished within 150µs. This mode is recommended for applications, where low power,
but fast start-up and short reading cycle intervals are required.
•
Ultra Low Power Mode
Ultra Low Power Mode is a power saving mode with even reduced power-down current consumption. In this mode, all
chip functions are frozen and the power consumption is reduced to max. 50µA. The serial interface remains active.
Start-up from this mode to normal operation can be accomplished within 500µs. This mode is recommended for
applications, where very low average power consumption is required, e.g. for battery operated equipment. For
example, in a cycled operation with 10 readings per second, the average power consumption of the AS5030 can be
reduced to only 120µA.
Rev. 1.8
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Page 15 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
5.2
AS5030 Read / Write Commands
Data transmission with the AS5030 is handled over the 2-wire or 3-wire interface. The transmission protocol begins with sending
a 5-bit command to the AS5030, followed by reading or writing 16 or 18 bits of data:
5.2.1
16-bit Read Command
Command
Bin
Hex
D15
D14
RD
ANGLE
00000
00
C2
lock
C2
Lock
AGC
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
AGC 5:0
D3
D2
D1
D0
Angle 7:0
Angle
displays status of hardware pin C2 (pin #15)
indicates that the AGC is locked. Data is invalid when this bit is 0
6-bit AGC register. Indicates the strength of the magnet (e.g. for pushbutton applications)
000000 b indicates a strong magnetic field
111111 b indicates a weak magnetic field
ideally, the vertical distance of the magnet should be chosen such that the AGC value is in the middle (around
100000b)
8-bit Angle value; represents the rotation angle of the magnet. One step = 360°/256 = 1.4°
5.2.2
16-bit Write Command
These settings are temporary; they cannot be programmed permanently. The settings will be lost when the power supply is
removed.
Command
EN PROG
SET PWR
MODE
DIS HYST
DIS AGC
Bin
10
10001
11
10011
10101
13
15
D15
D14
1
0
ULP/
PSM
LPn
HYS
0
0
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
rst
0
AGC 5:0
FA
this command must be sent with a fixed 16-bit code (8CAE H ) to enable subsequent OTP access.
selects the Ultra Low Power Mode, when bit PSM is set: 0 = Low Power Mode, 1 = Ultra Low Power Mode
enables power saving modes: 0 = normal operation, 1 = reduced power mode selected by bit ULP/LPn
disables the hysteresis of the digital serial and PWM outputs:
0 (default) = 1-bit hysteresis, 1 = no hysteresis
disables the automatic gain control. The AGC will be frozen to a gain setting written in bits AGC 5:0 (D6:D1),
bit FA must be set.
General Reset: 0 = normal operation, 1 = perform general reset (required after return from reduced power
modes)
Freeze AGC; 0 = normal operation, 1= freeze AGC with the values stored in bits AGC 5:0. The PWM output
will be invalid when bit FA is set.
EN PROG
ULP/LPn
PSM
HYS
DIS AGC
rst
FA
5.2.3
Hex
10000
18-bit OTP Read Commands
Note: to prohibit unintentional access to the OTP register, OTP PROG/write access is only enabled after the EN PROG
command (see 5.2.2) has been sent. OTP access is locked again by sending a RD ANGLE or SET PWR MODE command.
EN PROG has not to be sent before a READ OTP.
During the 18bit OTP read/write transfer, each bit needs 4 clock pulses to be validated.
Command
READ
OTP
ANALOG
OTP RD
Bin
Hex D17
D15
D14
D13
D12 D11
0F
reserved for factory settings
01001
09
reserved for factory settings
READ OTP
reads the
ANALOG OTP RD reads the
sens
reads the
zero position
reads the
Rev. 1.8
D16
01111
D10
D9
D8
sens
1:0
sens
1:0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
zero position
7:0
zero position
7:0
contents of the OTP register in digital form. The reserved area may contain any value
contents of the OTP register as an analog voltage at pin PROG (see 5.4)
sensitivity setting of the Hall elements : 00 = high sensitivity, 11 = low sensitivity
programmed zero position; the actual angle of the magnet which is displayed as 000
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Page 16 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
5.2.4
18-bit OTP Write Commands
During the 18bit OTP read/write transfer, each bit needs 4 clock pulses to be validated.
Command
WRITE
OTP
PROG
OTP
Bin
Hex
11111
1F
11001
19
D17
D16
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
copy factory settings
obtained from READ OTP command
00000000
reserved for factory settings,
D8
sens
1:0
sens
1:0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
zero position
7:0
zero position
7:0
WRITE OTP:
non-permanent (“soft write”) modification of the OTP register. To set the reserved factory settings area
properly, a preceding READ OTP command must be made to receive the correct setting for bits D17:D10.
The WRITE OTP command must then set these bits in exactly the same way. Improper setting of the factory
settings by a WRITE OTP command may cause malfunction of the chip. The OTP register, including the
factory settings can be restored to default by a power-up cycle.
For non-permanent writing, a programming voltage at pin PROG (#2) is not required.
PROG OTP:
permanent modification of the OTP register. An unprogrammed OTP bit contains a ‘0, programmed bits are
1’s. It is possible to program the OTP in several sequences. However, only a 0 can be programmed to 1.
Once programmed, an OTP bit cannot be set back to 0. For subsequent programming, bits that are already
programmed should be set to 0 to avoid double programming.
During permanent programming, the factory settings D17:D10 should always be set to zero to avoid
modification of the factory settings.
Modifying the factory settings may cause irreversible malfunction of the chip.
For permanent programming, a static programming voltage of 8.0-8.5V must be applied at pin PROG (#2)
sens
sets the sensitivity setting of the Hall elements :
00: gain factor = 1.65 (low sensitivity)
01: gain factor = 1.75
10: gain factor = 1.86
11: gain factor = 2.00 (high sensitivity)
zero position
sets the user programmable zero position; the actual angle of the magnet which is displayed as 000
Figure 21: Timing diagram in OTP 18bit read/write mode
5.3
OTP Programming Connection
Programming of the AS5030 OTP memory does not require a
dedicated programming hardware. The programming can be
simply accomplished over the serial 3-wire interface (shown in
Figure 22) or the optional 2-wire interface (shown in Figure 8).
+5V
VDD
13
VDD
11
Output
Micro
Controller
10
Output
12
I/O
8.0 – 8.5V
VSS
VDD
CS
CLK
DIO
AS5030
100n
2 PROG
10µF 100n
C1 C2 VSS
14 15
3
For permanent programming (command PROG OTP, #19 H ), a
constant DC voltage of 8.0V ~ 8.5V (≥100mA) must be
connected to pin #2 (PROG).
For temporary OTP write (“soft write”; command WRITE OTP,
#1F H ), the programming voltage is not required.
To secure unintentional programming, any modification of the
OTP memory is only enabled after a special password (command
#10 H ) has been sent to the AS5030.
VSS
Figure 22: OTP programming connection
Rev. 1.8
www.austriamicrosystems.com
Page 17 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
Programming in Daisy Chain mode
Programming in Daisy chain mode is possible for both 3-wire and 2-wire mode (see Figure 17 and Figure 19). For temporary
programming (soft write), no additional connections are required. Programming is executed with the respective programming
commands (see 5.2). For permanent programming, the programming voltage must be applied on pin#2 (PROG) of the device to
be programmed. It is also possible to apply the programming voltage simultaneously to all devices, as the actual programming
is only executed by a software command.
A parallel connection of all PROG-pins allows digital programming verification but does not allow analog programming
verification (see 5.4).
If analog programming verification is required, each PROG pin must be selected individually for verification.
5.4
Programming Verification
After programming, the programmed OTP bits may be
verified in two ways:
- By digital verification:
this is simply done by sending a READ OTP command (#0F H
see 5.2.3). The structure of this register is the same as for
the OTP PROG or OTP WRITE commands.
+5V
VDD
13
VDD
11
Output
Micro
Controller
10
Output
12
I/O
VDD
CS
CLK
DIO AS5030
2 PROG
VSS
C1 C2 VSS
V
14 15
3
VSS
100n
- By analog verification:
By sending an ANALOG OTP READ command (#09 H ), pin
PROG becomes an output, sending an analog voltage with
each clock, representing a sequence of the bits in the OTP
register. A voltage of <500mV indicates a correctly
programmed bit (“1”) while a voltage level between 2.2V and
3.5V indicates a correctly unprogrammed bit (“0”). Any
voltage level in between indicates improper programming.
Figure 23: Analog OTP verification
6
AS5030 Status Indicators
Refer to 5.2.1
6.1
C2 Status Bit
This bit represents the hardware connection of the C2 configuration pin (#15) to determine, which hardware configuration is
selected for the AS5030 in question.
C2 = low : pin C2 is low, indicating that the AS5030 is in 3-wire mode or a member of a 2-wire daisy chain connection (except
the last; see 4.21)
C2 = high: pin C2 is high, indicating that the AS5030 is in 2-wire mode and/or the last member of a 2-wire daisy chain
connection (see 4.22)
6.2
Lock Status Bit
The Lock signal indicates the ADC lock status. If Lock = low (ADC unlocked), the angle information is invalid.
To determine a valid angular signal at best performance, the following indicators should be set:
Lock = 1
AGC > 00 H and < 2F H
Note that the angle signal may also be valid (Lock = 1), when the AGC is out of range (00 H or 2F H ), but the accuracy of the
AS5030 may be reduced due to the out of range condition of the magnetic field strength.
6.3
Magnetic Field Strength Indicators
The AS5030 is not only able to sense the angle of a rotating magnet, it can also measure the magnetic field strength (and hence
the vertical distance) of the magnet.
This extra feature can be used for several purposes:
•
as a safety feature by constantly monitoring the presence and proper vertical distance of the magnet
•
as a state-of-health indicator, e.g. for a power-up self test
•
as a pushbutton feature for rotate-and-push types of manual input devices
Rev. 1.8
www.austriamicrosystems.com
Page 18 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
The magnetic field strength information is available in two forms:
6.3.1
Magnetic Field Strength Hardware Indicator:
Pin MagRngn (#1) will be low, when the magnetic field is too weak. The switching limit is determined by the value of the AGC. If
the AGC value is <3F H , the MagRngn output will be high (green range), If the AGC is at its upper limit (3F H ), the MagRngn
output will be low (red range).
6.3.2
Magnetic Field Strength Software Indicator:
D13:D7 in the serial data that is obtained by command READ ANGLE (5.2.1) contains the 6-bit AGC information (see 5.2.1). The
AGC is an automatic gain control that adjusts the internal signal amplitude obtained from the Hall elements to a constant level.
If the magnetic field is weak, e.g. with a large vertical gap between magnet and IC, with a weak magnet or at elevated
temperatures of the magnet, the AGC value will be high. Likewise, the AGC value will be lower when the magnet is closer to the
IC, when strong magnets are used and at low temperatures.
The best performance of the AS5030 will be achieved when operating within the AGC range. It will still be operational outside
the AGC range, but with reduced performance especially with a weak magnetic field due to increased noise.
6.3.3
Factors Influencing the AGC Value
In practical use, the AGC value will depend on several factors:
•
the initial strength of the magnet. Aging magnets may show a reducing magnetic field over time which results in an
increase of the AGC value. The effect of this phenomenon is relatively small and can easily be compensated by the
AGC.
•
the vertical distance of the magnet. Depending on the mechanical setup and assembly tolerances, there will always be
some variation of the vertical distance between magnet and IC over the lifetime of the application using the AS5030.
Again, vertical distance variations can be compensated by the AGC
•
the temperature and material of the magnet. The recommended magnet for the AS5030 is a diametrically magnetized,
5-6mm diameter NdFeB (Neodymium-Iron-Boron) magnet. Other magnets may also be used as long as they can
maintain to operate the AS5030 within the AGC range.
Every magnet has a temperature dependence of the magnetic field strength. The temperature coefficient of a magnet
depends on the used material. At elevated temperatures, the magnetic field strength of a magnet is reduced, resulting
in an increase of the AGC value. At low temperatures, the magnetic field strength is increased, resulting in a decrease
of the AGC value.
The variation of magnetic field strength over temperature is automatically compensated by the AGC.
6.3.4
OTP Sensitivity Adjustment
To obtain best performance and tolerance against temperature or vertical distance fluctuations, the AGC value at normal
operating temperature should be in the middle between minimum and maximum, hence it should be around 100000 (20 H )
To facilitate the “vertical centering” of the magnet+IC assembly, the sensitivity of the AS5030 can be adjusted in the OTP
register in 4 steps. A sensitivity adjustment is recommended, when the AGC value at normal operation is close to its lower limit
(around 00 H ). The default sensitivity setting is 00 H = high sensitivity. Any value >00H will reduce the sensitivity (see 5.2.4).
6.4
“Pushbutton” Feature
+5V
VDD
1k
13
LED1
VDD
VDD
1
Output
Micro
Controller Output
I/O
VSS
MagRngn
11 CS
10 CLK
12
AS5030 100n
DIO
C1 C2 VSS
14 15
VSS
Rev. 1.8
3
Using the magnetic field strength software and hardware
indicators described above, the AS5030 provides a useful
method of detecting both rotation and vertical distance
simultaneously. This is especially useful in applications
implementing a rotate-and-push type of human interface (e.g. in
panel knobs and switches).
The MagRngn output is low, when the magnetic field is below
the low limit (weak or no magnet) and high when the magnetic
field is above the low limit (in-range or strong magnet).
A finer detection of a vertical distance change, for example
when only short vertical strokes are made by the pushbutton, is
achieved by memorizing the AGC value in normal operation and
triggering on a change from that nominal the AGC value to
detect a vertical movement.
Figure 24: Magnetic field strength indicator
www.austriamicrosystems.com
Page 19 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
7
High Speed Operation
The AS5030 is using a fast tracking ADC (TADC) to determine the angle of the magnet. The TADC has a tracking rate of 1.15µs
(typ).
Once the TADC is synchronized with the angle, it sets the LOCK bit in the status register (see 5.2.1). In worst case, usually at
start-up, the TADC requires a maximum of 127 steps (127 * 1.15µS = 146.05µs) to lock. Once it is locked, it requires only one
cycle (1.15µs) to track the moving magnet.
The AS5030 can operate in locked mode at rotational speeds up to 30,000 rpm.
In Low Power Mode or Ultra Low Power Mode, the position of the TADC is frozen. It will continue from the frozen position once
it is powered up again. If the magnet has moved during the power down phase, several cycles will be required before the TADC
is locked again. The tracking time to lock in with the new magnet angle can be roughly calculated as:
t LOCK = 1.15μs ∗ NewPos − OldPos
t LOCK =
OldPos =
NewPos =
7.1
time required to acquire the new angle after power up from one of the reduced power modes [µs]
Angle position when one of the reduced power modes is activated [°]
Angle position after resuming from reduced power mode [°]
Propagation Delay
The Propagation delay is the time required from reading the magnetic field by the Hall sensors to calculating the angle and
making it available on the serial or PWM interface. While the propagation delay is usually negligible on low speeds it is an
important parameter at high speeds.
The longer the propagation delay, the larger becomes the angle error for a rotating magnet as the magnet is moving while the
angle is calculated. The position error increases linearly with speed.
The main factors contributing to the propagation delay are:
7.1.1
ADC Sampling Rate
For high speed applications, fast ADC’s are essential. The ADC sampling rate directly influences the propagation delay. The
fast tracking ADC used in the AS5030 with a tracking rate of only 1.15µs (typ.) is a perfect fit for both high speed and high
performance.
7.1.2
Chip internal lowpass filtering
A commonplace practice for systems using analog-to-digital converters is to filter the input signal by an anti-aliasing filter. The
filter characteristic must be chosen carefully to balance propagation delay and noise.
The lowpass filter in the AS5030 has a cut-off frequency of typ. 23.8kHz and the overall propagation delay in the analog signal
path is typ. 15.6µs.
7.1.3
Digital readout rate
Aside from the chip-internal propagation delay, the time required to read and process the angle data must also be considered.
Due to its nature, a PWM signal is not very usable at high speeds, as you get only one reading per PWM period. Increasing the
PWM frequency may improve the situation but causes problems for the receiving controller to resolve the PWM steps. The
frequency on the AS5030 PWM output is typ. 1.95kHz with a resolution of 2µs/step.
A more suitable approach for high speed absolute angle measurement is using the serial interface. With a clock rate of up to
6MHz, a complete set of data (21bits) can be read in >3.5µs
7.2
Total propagation delay of the AS5030
The total propagation delay of the AS5030 is the delay in the analog signal path and the tracking rate of the ADC:
15.6µs + 1.15µs = 16.75µs.
If only the SIN-/COS-outputs are used, the propagation delay is the analog signal path delay only (typ. 15.6µs).
Position Error over speed
The angle error over speed caused by the propagation delay is calculated as:
Δφ pd = rpm * 6 * 16.75E -6
in degrees.
In addition, the anti-aliasing filter causes an angle error calculated as:
Δφ lpf = ArcTan [ rpm / ( 60*f 0 )]
Rev. 1.8
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Page 20 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
Examples of the overall position error caused by speed, including both propagation delay and filter delay:
Speed (rpm)
Total Position error
(Δφ pd + Δφ lpf )
0.0175°
0.175°
1.75°
100
1000
10000
8
Reduced Power Modes
The AS5030 can be operated in 3 reduced power modes. All 3 modes have in common that they switch off or freeze parts of the
chip during intervals between measurements. In Low Power Mode or Ultra Low Power Mode, the AS5030 is not operational, but
due to the fast start-up, an angle measurement can be accomplished very quickly and the chip can be switched to reduced
power immediately after a valid measurement has been taken. Depending on the intervals between measurements, very low
average power consumption can be achieved using such a strobed measurement mode.
•
Low Power Mode:
reduced current consumption, very fast start-up. Ideal for short sampling intervals
(<3ms)
•
Ultra Low Power Mode:
further reduced current consumption, but slower start-up than Low Power Mode. Ideal
for sampling intervals from 3….200ms
•
Power Cycle mode:
zero power consumption (externally switched off) during sampling intervals, but
slower start-up than Ultra Low Power Mode. Ideal for sampling intervals 200ms
8.1
Low Power Mode and Ultra Low Power Mode
R1: optional;
see text
Ion
Ioff
VDD
ton
+5V
VDD
toff
VDD
The required serial command is SET PWR MODE
(11 H , see 5.2.3):
on/off
C1:
optional;
see text
S
100n
N
CS
CLK
Micro
Controller
ULP/LPn
0
0
1
1
DIO
AS5030
VSS C1 C2
The AS5030 can be put in Low Power Mode or Ultra
Low Power Mode by simple serial commands, using
the regular connection for 2-wire or 3-wire serial
data transmission (Figure 4 , Figure 8)
VSS
PSM
0
1
0
1
Mode
Normal operation
Low Power Mode
Normal operation
Ultra Low Power Mode
VSS
Figure 25: Low Power Mode and Ultra Low Power Mode
connection
Note that after returning from Low Power Mode or Ultra Low Power mode to normal operation (PSM = 0), if the Hysteresis is
enabled (Hys=0), a general reset must be performed: set bit RST and then clear bit RST using command 15 H (see 5.2.2).
The two following cases describe the typical loop programmed in the software:
•
Hys = 0 (1 LSB hysteresis):
•
Hys = 1 (No hysteresis)
Rev. 1.8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Wait for CPU interrupt or delay for next angle read (typ. <3ms in LP mode, typ>3ms in ULP mode)
Wake up (PSM = 0)
Set Reset (rst = 1)
Clear Reset (rst = 0)
Wait 0.15ms (Low Power Mode) or 0.5ms (Ultra Low Power Mode)
Check if Lock = 1 then read angle
Enable Low Power Mode or Ultra Low Power Mode (PSM=1)
Return to 1
Wait for CPU interrupt or delay for next angle read (typ. <3ms in LP mode, typ>3ms in ULP mode)
Wake up (PSM = 0)
Wait 0.15ms (Low Power Mode) or 0.5ms (Ultra Low Power Mode)
Check if Lock = 1 then read angle
Enable Low Power Mode or Ultra Low Power Mode (PSM=1)
Return to 1.
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Page 21 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
The differentiator between Low Power Mode and Ultra Low Power Mode is the current consumption and the wake-up time to
switch back to active operation.
Mode
Active operation
Current
Consumption
(typ.)
14 mA
Low Power Mode
Ultra Low Power Mode
1.4 mA
30 µA
Wake-up Time to Active
Operation
1.0 ms (without AGC)
3.8 ms(with locked AGC)
0.15 ms
0.5 ms
In both Reduced Power Modes, the AS5030 is inactive. The last state, e.g. the angle, AGC value, etc. is frozen and the chip
starts from this frozen state when it resumes active operation. This method provides much faster start-up than a “cold start”
from zero. If the AS5030 is cycled between active and reduced current mode, a substantial reduction of the average supply
current can be achieved. The minimum dwelling time in active mode is the wake-up time. The actual active time depends on how
much the magnet has moved while the AS5030 was in reduced power mode. The angle data is valid, when the status bit LOCK
has been set (see 5.2.1). Once a valid angle has been measured, the AS5030 can be put back to reduced power mode. The
average power consumption can be calculated as:
I avg =
I active ∗ ton + I power _ down ∗ toff
where:
I avg
I active :
I power_down :
t on :
t off :
sampling interval = t on + t off
ton + toff
average current consumption
current consumption in active mode
current consumption in reduced power mode
time period during which the chip is operated in active mode
time period during which the chip is in reduced power mode
Example: Ultra Low Power Mode; sampling period = one measurement every 10ms.
System constants = I active = 14mA, I power_down = 30µA, ton(min) = 500µs (startup from Ultra Low Power Mode):
I avg =
14 mA ∗ 500 μs + 30 μA * 9,5ms
= 729 μA
500 μs + 9,5ms
see Figure 27 for an overview table of the average current consumption in the various reduced power modes.
Reducing Power Supply Peak Currents
An optional RC-filter (R1/C1) may be added to avoid peak currents in the power supply line when the AS5030 is toggled
between active and reduced power mode. R1 must be chosen such that it can maintain a VDD voltage of 4.5V ~ 5.5V under all
conditions, especially during long active periods when the charge on C1 has expired. C1 should be chosen such that it can
support peak currents during the active operation period. For long active periods, C1 should be large and R1 should be small.
8.2
Power Cycling Mode
+5V
VDD
R1
ton
Ion
0
ton
toff
10k
VDD
toff
VDD
C1
>1µF
on/off
100n
S
N
CS
CLK
Micro
Controller
DIO
AS5030
VSS C1 C2
The power cycling method shown in Figure 26
cycles the AS5030 by switching it on and off, using
an external PNP transistor high side switch.
This mode provides the least power consumption of
all three modes; when the sampling interval is more
than 400ms, as the current consumption in offmode is zero.
It also has the longest start-up time of all modes,
as the chip must always perform a “cold start“ from
zero, which takes about 1.9 ms (see 8.1).
The optional filter R1/C1 may again be added to
reduce peak currents in the 5V power supply line.
VSS
VSS
Figure 26: Application example III: ultra-low power encoder
Figure 27 shows an overview of the average supply
currents in the three reduced power modes, depending on the sampling interval. The graphs shows that the Low Power Mode is
the best option for sampling intervals <4ms, while the Ultra Low Power Mode is the best option for sampling intervals between
Rev. 1.8
www.austriamicrosystems.com
Page 22 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
4~400ms. At sampling intervals >400ms, the power cycling mode is the best method to minimize the average current
consumption.
The curves are based on the figures given in 8.1.
AS5030 average current consumption
5,0
4,5
avg. current consumption [mA]
4,0
3,5
3,0
2,5
2,0
Low Power Mode
1,5
1,0
Power Cycling Mode
0,5
Ultra Low Power Mode
0,0
1
10
100
1000
sampling interval [ms]
Figure 27: Average current consumption of reduced power modes
9
Accuracy of the Encoder system
This chapter describes which individual factors influence the accuracy of the encoder system and how to improve them.
Accuracy is defined as the difference between measured angle and actual angle. This is not to be confused with resolution,
which is the smallest step that the system can resolve.
The two parameters are not necessarily linked together. A high resolution encoder may not necessarily be highly accurate as
well.
9.1
Quantization error
There is however a direct link between resolution and accuracy, which is the quantization error:
Figure 28: Quantization error of a low resolution and a high resolution system
Rev. 1.8
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Page 23 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
The resolution of the encoder determines the smallest step size. The angle error caused by quantization cannot get better than
± ½ LSB. As shown in Figure 28, a higher resolution system (right picture) has a smaller quantization error, as the step size is
smaller.
For the AS5030, the quantization error is ± ½ LSB = ± 0.7°
INL including quantization error
1,5
1
INL [°]
0,5
0
-0,5
-1
-1,5
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
360
Angle steps
INL
Average (16x)
Figure 29: Typical INL error over 360°
Figure 29 shows a typical example of an error curve over a full turn of 360° at a given X-Y displacement. The curve includes the
quantization error, transition noise and the system error. The total error is ~2.2° peak/peak (± 1.1°).
The sawtooth-like quantization error (see also Figure 28) can be reduced by averaging, provided that the magnet is in constant
motion and there are an adequate number of samples available. The solid bold line in Figure 29 shows the moving average of
16 samples. The INL (intrinsic non-linearity) is reduced to from ~± 1.1° down to ~± 0.3°. The averaging however, also increases
the total propagation delay, therefore it may be considered for low speeds only or adaptive; depending on speed (see also: 0,
Position Error over speed ).
Rev. 1.8
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Page 24 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
9.2
Vertical distance of the magnet
The chip-internal automatic gain control (AGC) regulates the input signal amplitude for the tracking-ADC to a constant value.
This improves the accuracy of the encoder and enhances the tolerance for the vertical distance of the magnet.
Linearity and AGC vs Airgap
64
2,2
56
2,0
1,8
40
32
1,6
24
Linearity [°]
AGC value
48
1,4
16
1,2
8
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
1,0
2500
Airgap [mm]
[µm]
sample#1
sample#2
sample#3
sample#4
Linearity [°]
Figure 30: Typical curves for vertical distance versus ACG value on several untrimmed samples
As shown in Figure 30, the AGC value (left Y-axis) increases with vertical distance of the magnet.
Consequently, it is a good indicator for determining the vertical position of the magnet, for example as a pushbutton feature, as
an indicator for a defective magnet or as a preventive warning (e.g. for wear on a ball bearing etc.) when the nominal AGC
value drifts away.
If the magnet is too close or the magnetic field is too strong, the AGC will be reading 0,
If the magnet is too far away (or missing) or if the magnetic field is too weak, the AGC will be reading 63 (3F H ).
The AS5030 will still operate outside the AGC range, but the accuracy may be reduced as the signal amplitude can no longer be
kept at a constant level.
The linearity curve in Figure 30 (right Y-axis) shows that the accuracy of theAS5030 is best within the AGC range, even slightly
better at small airgaps (0.4mm ~ 0.8mm).
At very short distances (0mm ~ 0.1mm) the accuracy is reduced, mainly due to nonlinearities in the magnetic field.
At larger distances, outside the AGC range (~2.0mm ~ 2.5mm and more) the accuracy is still very good, only slightly decreased
from the nominal accuracy.
Since the field strength of a magnet changes with temperature, the AGC will also change when the temperature of the magnet
changes. At low temperatures, the magnetic field will be stronger and the AGC value will decrease. At elevated temperatures,
the magnetic field will be weaker and the AGC value will increase.
Sensitivity trimming
As the curves for the 4 samples in Figure 30 show, the AGC value will not show exactly the same value at a given airgap on
each part. For example, at 1mm vertical distance, the AGC may read a value between ~11 ~ 24. This is because for normal
operation an exact trimming is not required since the AGC is part of a closed loop system.
However, the AS5030 offers an optional user trimming in the OTP (see 5.2.4) to allow an even tighter AGC tolerance for
applications where the information about magnetic field strength is also utilized, e.g. for rotate-and-push types of knobs, etc…
Rev. 1.8
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Page 25 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
10 Choosing the proper magnet
typ. 6mm diameter
N
There is no strict requirement on the type or shape of the magnet to
be used with the AS5030. It can be cylindrical as well as square in
shape. The key parameter is that the vertical magnetic field B z ,
measured at a radius of 1mm from the rotation axis is sinusoidal
with a peak amplitude of 20 ~ 80mT (see Figure 31).
S
10.1 Magnet Placement:
Ideally, the center of the magnet, the diagonal center of the IC and
the rotation axis of the magnet should be in one vertical line.
The lateral displacement of the magnet should be within
±
0.25mm from the IC package center or ± 0.5mm from the IC center,
including the placement of the chip within the IC package.
The vertical distance should be chosen such that the magnetic field
on the die surface is within the specified limits. The typical
distance “z” between the magnet and the package surface is 0.5mm
to 1.8mm with the recommended magnet (6mm x 2.5mm). Larger
gaps are possible, as long as the required magnetic field strength
stays within the defined limits.
A magnetic field outside the specified range may still produce
acceptable results, but with reduced accuracy. The out-of-range
condition will be indicated, when the AGC is at the limits
(AGC= 0 : field too strong;
AGC=63=(3F H ): field too weak or missing magnet.
Magnet axis
Magnet axis
R1
Vertical field
component
N
S
R1 concentric circle;
radius 1.0 mm
Vertical field
component
Bz
(20…80mT)
0
Figure 31: Vertical magnetic fields of a rotating magnet
360
360
Bz; 6mm magnet @y=0; z=1mm
N
S
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
Hall elements (side view)
-150
3,5
2,5
1,5
0,5
-0,5
-1,5
-2,5
-3,5
X - dis pla c e m e nt [ m m ]
Figure 32: B z field distribution along the x-axis of a 6mmØ diametric magnetized magnet
Rev. 1.8
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Page 26 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
Figure 32 shows a cross sectional view of the vertical magnetic field component Bz between the north and south pole of a 6mm
diameter magnet, measured at a vertical distance of 1mm. The poles of the magnet (maximum level) are about 2.8mm from the
magnet center, which is almost at the outer magnet edges. The magnetic field reaches a peak amplitude of
~±
106mT at the poles.
The Hall elements are located at a radius of 1mm (indicated as squares at the bottom of the graph). Due to the side view, the
two Hall elements at the Y-axis are overlapping at X = 0mm, therefore only 3 Hall elements are shown.
At 1mm radius, the peak amplitude is ~± 46mT, respectively a differential amplitude of 92mT.
The vertical magnetic field B z follows a fairly linear pattern up to about 1.5mm radius. Consequently, even if the magnet is not
perfectly centered, the differential amplitude will be the same as for a centered magnet.
For example, if the magnet is misaligned in X-axis by -0.5mm, the two X-Hall sensors will measure 70mT (@x = -1.5mm) and
-22mt (@x = -0.5mm). Again, the differential amplitude is 92mT.
At larger displacements however, the B z amplitude becomes nonlinear, which results in larger errors that mainly affect the
accuracy of the system (see also Figure 34)
BZ; 6mm magnet @ Z=1mm
area of X-Y-misalignment from
center: +/- 0.5mm
N
125
circle of Hall elements on
chip: 1mm radius
100
75
50
25
Bz [mT]
0
-25
-50
-75
-100
-125
4
3
2
4
S
3
1
0
2
-1
2
-2
1
0
X-displacement [mm]
-3
-1
Y-displacement [mm]
-4
-2
-3
Figure 33: Vertical magnetic field distribution of a cylindrical 6mm Ø diametric magnetized magnet at 1mm gap
Figure 33 shows the same vertical field component as Figure 32, but in a 3-dimensional view over an area of ± 4mm from the
rotational axis.
10.2 Lateral displacement of the magnet
As shown in the magnet specifications (4.4), the recommended horizontal position of the magnet axis with respect to the IC
package center is within a circle of 0.25mm radius. This includes the placement tolerance of the IC within the package.
Figure 34 shows a typical error curve at a medium vertical distance of the magnet around 1.2mm (AGC = 24).
The X- and Y- axis of the graph indicate the lateral displacement of the magnet center with respect to the IC center.
At X = Y = 0, the magnet is perfectly centered over the IC. The total displacement plotted on the graph is for ± 1mm in both
directions.
The Z-axis displays the worst case INL error over a full turn at each given X-and Y- displacement. The error includes the
quantization error of ± 0.7° (see 0). For example, the accuracy for a centered magnet is between 1.0 ~ 1.5° (spec = 2° over full
temperature range). Within a radius of 0.5mm, the accuracy is better than 2.0° (spec = 3° over temperature).
Rev. 1.8
www.austriamicrosystems.com
Page 27 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
INL vs. Displacement: AS5030 for AGC24
4,500-5,000
4,000-4,500
5,000
3,500-4,000
4,500
3,000-3,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
INL [°]
2,000
1,500
1,000
0,500
0,000
2,500-3,000
1000
750
500
250
2,000-2,500
1,500-2,000
1,000-1,500
0,500-1,000
0,000-0,500
0
-1000
-750
-250
-500
-500
-250
0
250
X Displacem ent [µm ]
Y Displacem ent [µm ]
-750
500
-1000
750
1000
Figure 34: Typical error curve of INL error over lateral displacement (including quantization error)
10.3 Magnet size
Figure 32 to Figure 34 in this chapter describe a cylindrical magnet with a diameter of 6mm. Smaller magnets may also be used,
but since the poles are closer together, the linear range will also be smaller and consequently the tolerance for lateral
misalignment will also be smaller.
If the ± 0.25mm lateral misalignment radius (rotation axis to IC package center) is too tight, a larger magnet can be used.
Larger magnets have a larger linear range and allow more misalignment. However at the same time the slope of the magnet is
more flat which results in a lower differential amplitude.
This requires either a stronger magnet or a smaller gap between IC and magnet in order to operate in the amplitude-controlled
area (AGC > 0 and AGC < 63).
In any case, if a magnet other than the recommended 6mm diameter magnet is used, two parameters should be verified:
•
•
Verify that the magnetic field produces a sinusoidal wave, when the magnet is rotated.
Note: this can be done with the SIN-/COS- outputs of the AS5030, e.g. rotate the magnet at constant speed and
analyze the SIN- (or COS-) output with an FFT-analyzer.
It is recommended to disable the AGC for this test (see 4.20).
Verify that the B z -Curve between the poles is as linear as possible (see Figure 32). This curve may be available from
the magnet supplier(s).
Alternatively, the SIN- or COS- output of the AS5030 may also be used together with an X-Y- table to get a B z -scan of
the magnet (as in Figure 32 or Figure 33)
Furthermore; the sinewave tests described above may be re-run at defined X-and Y- misplacements of the magnet to
determine the maximum acceptable lateral displacement range.
It is recommended to disable the AGC for both these tests (see 4.20).
Note: for preferred magnet suppliers, please refer to the austriamicrosystems website (Rotary Encoder section).
Rev. 1.8
www.austriamicrosystems.com
Page 28 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
11 Package Drawings and Markings
16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package TSSOP-16
AYWWIZZ
AS5030
Dimensions
Symbol
mm
Min
Typ
A
Marking: AYWWIZZ
inch
Max
Min
Typ
1.2
Max
.047
A1
0.05
0.10
0.15
.002
.004
.006
A2
0.8
1
1.05
0.031
0.039
0.041
b
0.19
0.30
0.007
c
0.09
-
0.20
.004
-
.008
D
4.9
5
5.1
0.193
0.197
0.201
E
6.2
6.4
6.6
0.244
0.252
0.260
E1
4.3
4.4
4.48
0.169
0.173
0.176
K
0°
0.65
-
8°
0°
-
8°
L
0.45
0.60
0.75
.018
.024
.030
e
Rev. 1.8
0.012
A: Pb-Free Identifier
Y: Last Digit of Manufacturing Year
WW: Manufacturing Week
I: Plant Identifier
ZZ: Traceability Code
JEDEC Package Outline Standard:
MO - 153
Thermal Resistance R th(j-a) :
89 K/W in still air, soldered on PCB
IC's marked with a white dot or the
letters "ES" denote Engineering Samples
.0256
www.austriamicrosystems.com
Page 29 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
12 Ordering Information
Delivery:
Tape and Reel (1 reel = 4500 devices)
Tubes (1 box = 100 tubes á 96 devices)
Order # AS5030ATSU
Order # AS5030ATST
for delivery in tubes
for delivery in tape and reel
13 Recommended PCB Footprint
Recommended Footprint Data
A
B
C
D
E
Rev. 1.8
mm
7.26
4.93
0.36
0.65
4.91
www.austriamicrosystems.com
inch
0.286
0.194
0.014
0.0256
0.193
Page 30 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
Table of contents
1
General Description ....................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1
Benefits.................................................................................................................................................................. 1
1.2
Key Features .......................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3
Applications............................................................................................................................................................ 1
1.4
Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
2
Package and Pinout ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
3
AS5030 Parameter and Features List .............................................................................................................................. 3
4
General Device Specifications ........................................................................................................................................ 4
5
6
4.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings (non operating) ............................................................................................................. 4
4.2
Operating Conditions .............................................................................................................................................. 4
4.3
System Parameters................................................................................................................................................. 5
4.4
Magnet Specifications ............................................................................................................................................. 6
4.5
Magnetic Field Alarm Limits .................................................................................................................................... 6
4.6
Hall Element sensitivity options ............................................................................................................................... 6
4.7
Programming parameters ........................................................................................................................................ 7
4.8
DC Characteristics of Digital Inputs and Outputs ...................................................................................................... 7
4.9
8-bit PWM Output ................................................................................................................................................... 7
4.10
Serial 8-bit Output ............................................................................................................................................... 8
4.11
General Data Transmission Timings ..................................................................................................................... 8
4.12
Connecting the AS5030 ....................................................................................................................................... 9
4.13
Serial 3-Wire R/W Connection.............................................................................................................................. 9
4.14
Serial 3-Wire Read-only Connection ..................................................................................................................... 9
4.15
Serial 2-Wire Connection (R/W Mode) ................................................................................................................ 10
4.16
Serial 2-wire Continuous Readout ...................................................................................................................... 11
4.17
Serial 2-Wire Differential SSI Connection ........................................................................................................... 11
4.18
1-Wire PWM Connection .................................................................................................................................... 12
4.19
Analog Output ................................................................................................................................................... 13
4.20
Analog Sin/Cos outputs with external interpolator ............................................................................................... 13
4.21
3-Wire Daisy Chain Mode .................................................................................................................................. 14
4.22
2-Wire Daisy Chain Mode .................................................................................................................................. 14
AS5030 Programming .................................................................................................................................................. 15
5.1
Programming Options ........................................................................................................................................... 15
5.2
AS5030 Read / Write Commands ........................................................................................................................... 16
5.3
OTP Programming Connection............................................................................................................................... 17
5.4
Programming Verification ...................................................................................................................................... 18
AS5030 Status Indicators ............................................................................................................................................. 18
6.1
C2 Status Bit ........................................................................................................................................................ 18
6.2
Lock Status Bit ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
6.3
Magnetic Field Strength Indicators......................................................................................................................... 18
6.4
“Pushbutton” Feature ............................................................................................................................................ 19
Rev. 1.8
www.austriamicrosystems.com
Page 31 of 33
AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
7
8
9
High Speed Operation .................................................................................................................................................. 20
7.1
Propagation Delay ................................................................................................................................................ 20
7.2
Total propagation delay of the AS5030 .................................................................................................................. 20
Reduced Power Modes ................................................................................................................................................. 21
8.1
Low Power Mode and Ultra Low Power Mode ......................................................................................................... 21
8.2
Power Cycling Mode ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Accuracy of the Encoder system ................................................................................................................................... 23
9.1
Quantization error ................................................................................................................................................. 23
9.2
Vertical distance of the magnet ............................................................................................................................. 25
10
Choosing the proper magnet ..................................................................................................................................... 26
10.1
Magnet Placement:............................................................................................................................................ 26
10.2
Lateral displacement of the magnet.................................................................................................................... 27
10.3
Magnet size ...................................................................................................................................................... 28
11
Package Drawings and Markings ............................................................................................................................... 29
12
Ordering Information ................................................................................................................................................ 30
13
Recommended PCB Footprint ................................................................................................................................... 30
Table of contents ................................................................................................................................................................ 31
Copyrights .......................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Disclaimer .......................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Contact Information ............................................................................................................................................................. 33
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AS5030 8-bit Programmable Magnetic Rotary Encoder
Copyrights
Copyright © 1997-2007, austriamicrosystems AG, Schloss Premstaetten, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe.
Trademarks Registered ®. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored,
or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
All products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
This product is protected by U.S. Patent No. 7,095,228.
Disclaimer
Devices sold by austriamicrosystems AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its
Term of Sale. austriamicrosystems AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the
information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. austriamicrosystems
AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this
product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamicrosystems AG for current information. This product is intended for
use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental
requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or lifesustaining equipment are specifically
not recommended without additional processing by austriamicrosystems AG for each application.
The information furnished here by austriamicrosystems AG is believed to be correct and accurate. However,
austriamicrosystems AG shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal
injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential
damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No
obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of austriamicrosystems AG rendering of technical or
other services.
Contact Information
Headquarters
austriamicrosystems AG
A-8141 Schloss Premstaetten, Austria
Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0
Fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01
For Sales Offices, Distributors and Representatives, please visit:
http://www.austriamicrosystems.com
Rev. 1.8
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