MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control 4 Stereo Inputs, 2W BTL Stereo Output 16-bit Stereo DAC and Volume Control FEATURES •Operation range: 2.4V~5.5V •Volume control range Gain: 0 to 21dB, 3dB/step Attenuation: 0 to –77.5dB, 1.25dB/step •4 stereo inputs (mixed with an audio DAC) •Output mode : Speaker( BTL)/Headphone(SE) •BTL Output power, THD+N=1%, Stereo Input RL=4Ω, 2W at 5V, 0.8W at 3.3V, 360mW at 2.4V RL=8Ω, 1.3W at 5V, 0.53W at 3.3V, 250mW at 2.4V •BTL Output power, DAC Input RL=4Ω, 1.6W at 5V, 0.70W at 3.3V, 340mW at 2.4V RL=8Ω, 0.83W at 5V, 0.35W at 3.3V, 170mW at 2.4V •Built-in 16-bit Audio DAC •Audio format : I2S, Right justified, Left justified •Control interface : I2C •Excellent Power Supply Rejection Ratio(PSRR) •Flexibility power management •Component less •Reduce pop noise circuit •Housed in TSSOP28 package, enhanced thermal PAD APPLICATIONS Multimedia system, Portable Digital Audio. DESCRIPTION The MS6821 is a 16-bits voltage-output Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) integrated class AB stereo headphone driver and stereo speaker power amplifier. It can drive 2W of continuous average power into a dual 4Ω bridged-tied (BTL) speaker or 2 * 90mW into stereo 32Ω single ended (SE) headphone. The 16-bit DAC supports general and popular formats as I2S, Right justified. The volume control offers wide range of gain and attenuation for 4-set stereo input. All of the functions are set by I2C interface. The MS6821 has good feature for portable equipment, including wide voltage operation 2.4V~5.5V, low power consumption, flexible power management, component less and small package TSSOP28, make the MS6821 ideally suitable for use in the portable digital audio equipments. BLOCK DIAGRAM LIN1 LIN2 LIN3 LIN4 L-ch selector & Gain Attenuation & Mute Mixer -1 OUTR- -1 R-ch selector & Gain RIN4 RIN3 RIN2 RIN1 Attenuation & Mute Mixer -1 OUTR+ OUTL- -1 BCK OUTL+ 16-bit DAC WS DATA I2C Interface Supply VDD REV 1.0 Vss CAP DACL / DACR / LINE_INL LINE_INR SCL SDA 1 Power Amplifier Supply PVDDL PVSSL PVDDR PVSSR www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control PIN CONFIGURATION Symbol Pin Description WS 1 Audio word select input BCK 2 Audio bit clock input CAP 3 Capacitor connected RIN1 4 Right channel input 1 RIN2 5 Right channel input 2 RIN3 6 Right channel input 3 RIN4 7 Right channel input 4 VSS 8 PVDDR 9 OUTR- 10 OUTR+ 11 Negative supply voltage Positive supply voltage for right channel of power amplifier SE right channel output or negative output of BTL right channel Positive output of BTL right channel GND 12 PVSSR 13 DACR LINE_INR DACL LINE_INL 14 15 WS 1 Connected to ground Negative supply voltage for right channel of power amplifier DAC right channel output LINE_IN right channel input DAC Left channel output LINE_IN left channel input Negative supply voltage for left channel of power amplifier Connected to ground PVSSL 16 GND 17 OUTL+ 18 OUTL- 19 PVDDL 20 VDD 21 Positive output of BTL left channel SE left channel output or negative output of BTL left channel Positive supply voltage for left channel of power amplifier Positive supply voltage LIN4 22 Left channel input 4 LIN3 23 Left channel input 3 LIN2 24 Left channel input 2 LIN1 25 Left channel input 1 SDA 26 I2C data input SCL 27 I2C clock input DATA 28 Audio data input Note: 1. SE: Single Ended. REV 1.0 28 DATA BCK 2 27 SCL CAP 3 26 SDA RIN1 4 25 LIN1 RIN2 5 24 LIN2 RIN3 6 23 LIN3 RIN4 7 VSS 8 22 LIN4 Thermal Pad 21 VDD PVDDR 9 20 PVDDL OUTR- 10 19 OUTL- OUTR+ 11 18 OUTL+ GND 12 17 GND PVSSR 13 16 PVSSL DACR 14 15 DACL MS6821, TSSOP28 BTL: Bridged-Tied Load 2 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control ORDERING INFORMATION Package Part number Packaging Marking Transport Media 28Pin TSSOP (lead free) MS6821TGTR MS6821G 3k Units Tape and Reel 28Pin TSSOP (lead free) RoHS Compliance MS6821TGU MS6821G 50 Units Tube ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter VDD Supply voltage VESD Electrostatic handling Rating Unit 6 V 2000 V TSTG Storage temperature range -65 to 150 ℃ TA Operating ambient temperature range -40 to 85 ℃ TJ Maximum junction temperature 150 ℃ TS Soldering temperature, 10 seconds 260 ℃ RTHJA Thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air TSSOP28 (enhance thermal pad) 51 ℃/W OPERATING RATINGS Symbol VDD REV 1.0 Parameter Supply voltage 3 Min Typ Max Unit 2.4 5 5.5 V www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control 5V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25℃, VDD=5V, VSS=0V, f=1kHz; unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min All devices are active, BTL 0.5VDD -0.05 0.5VDD -0.05 - Typ Max Unit DC Characteristics VCAP Voltage at CAP VDC Output DC level IQ Quiescent current 13.0 0.5VDD +0.05 0.5VDD +0.05 - 0.5VDD 0.5VDD All devices are active, SE - 9.8 - DAC PD, BTL - 9.9 - DAC PD, SE L-ch (R-ch) PD, BTL DAC active L-ch (R-ch) PD, SE DAC active Only DAC is active - 6.7 - - 8.2 - - 6.6 - - 3.2 - All devices power down All devices power down, except CAP=1/2 VDD - - 0.3 IPD Power down current ATT Mute attenuation GARAN Gain/Attenuation range GSTEP Gain step - ASTEP Attenuation step EGA V V mA uA 12 -90 dB 21 dB 0 dB 3 - dB - 1.25 - dB Gain/Attenuation step error - 0.3 - dB VI2CH Serial interface high input level 2 VI2CL Serial interface low input level Gain 0 Attenuation - -77.5 V 0.8 V AC Characteristics (Stereo input) PSRR CS THD+N S/N Po Power supply rejection ratio Channel separation Total harmonic distortion plus Noise Signal-to-noise ratio Maximum output power BTL Mode , RL=8Ω CAP=1uF, f=200Hz SE Mode , RL=32Ω CAP=1uF, f=200Hz BTL Mode, RL=8Ω Po=1W SE Mode, RL=32Ω Po=60mW SE mode, RL=32Ω, 60mW SE mode, A-weighting, 75mW BTL Mode, RL = 4Ω THD+N = 1% BTL Mode, RL = 8Ω THD+N = 1% SE Mode, RL = 32Ω THD+N = 0.1% - 61 - dB - 65 - dB - 78 - dB - 81 - dB - -65 - dB - 0.0562 - % - 93 - dB - 2 - W - 1.3 - W - 93m - W PD: Power Down REV 1.0 4 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA Symbol 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control Parameter Audio DAC Characteristics Min Typ Max Unit - - 16 bits VFS-1.5% VFS VFS+1.5% V CAP=1uF (200Hz) 66 - CAP=10uF (200Hz) 67 - (sampling rate=4fs, fs= 44.1kHz, f=1kHz) Res Resolution VFSDAC Full scale output voltage of DAC PSRR Power supply rejection ratio CS Channel separation THD+N Total harmonic distortion plus noise S/N Signal-to-noise ratio DACPo Conditions Maximum output power using DAC VFS=0.72 * VDD 88 dB dB - -67 -62 dB - 0.0447 0.079 % 86 90 - dB 1.44 1.6 - W 0.75 0.83 - W 41.4m 46m - W Conditions Min Typ Max Unit All devices are active, BTL - 11.5 - All devices are active, SE - 8.5 - DAC output, RL=1kΩ, VFS DAC output, RL=1kΩ, VFS A-weighting BTL Mode, RL = 4Ω THD+N = 0.33% BTL Mode, RL = 8Ω THD+N = 0.15 % SE Mode, RL = 32Ω THD+N = 0.042% 3.3V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25℃, VDD=3.3V, VSS=0V, f=1kHz; unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter DC Characteristics IQ Quiescent current DAC PD, BTL - 9 - DAC PD, SE L-ch (R-ch) PD, BTL DAC active L-ch (R-ch) PD, SE DAC active Only DAC is active - 6 - - 7.1 - - 5.6 - - 2.6 - mA AC Characteristics (Stereo input) THD+N Total harmonic distortion plus Noise SE mode, RL=32Ω, 35mW BTL Mode, RL = 4Ω THD+N = 1% BTL Mode, RL = 8Ω Po Maximum output power THD+N = 1% SE Mode, RL = 32Ω THD+N = 0.1% Audio DAC Characteristics (sampling rate=4fs, fs= 44.1kHz, f=1kHz) THD+N DACPo REV 1.0 Total harmonic distortion plus noise DAC output, RL=1kΩ, VFS Maximum output power using DAC BTL Mode, RL = 4Ω THD+N = 0.25% BTL Mode, RL = 8Ω THD+N = 0.14 % SE Mode, RL = 32Ω THD+N = 0.052% 5 - -67 60 dB - 0.0447 0.1 % - 0.8 - W - 0.53 - W - 35m - W - -66 60 dB - 0.05 0.1 % 0.63 0.70 - W 0.32 0.35 - W 18m 20m - W www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control 2.4V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25℃, VDD=2.4V, VSS=0V, f=1kHz; unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit All devices are active, BTL - 9.9 - All devices are active, SE - 7.1 - DAC PD, BTL - 7.8 - DAC PD, SE L-ch (R-ch) PD, BTL DAC active L-ch (R-ch) PD, SE DAC active Only DAC is active - 5.1 - - 6 - - 4.7 - - 2.2 - - -65 -60 dB - 0.0562 0.1 % - 0.36 - W - 0.25 - W - 15m - W - -63 -58 dB - 0.071 0.126 % 0.31 0.34 - W 0.15 0.17 - W 9m 10m - W DC Characteristics IQ Quiescent current mA AC Characteristics (Stereo input) THD+N Total harmonic distortion plus Noise SE mode, RL=32Ω, 15mW BTL Mode, RL = 4Ω THD+N = 1% BTL Mode, RL = 8Ω Po Maximum output power THD+N = 1% SE Mode, RL = 32Ω THD+N = 0.1% Audio DAC Characteristics (sampling rate=4fs, fs= 44.1kHz, f=1kHz) THD+N DACPo REV 1.0 Total harmonic distortion plus noise DAC output, RL=1kΩ, VFS Maximum output power using DAC BTL Mode, RL = 4Ω THD+N = 0.85% BTL Mode, RL = 8Ω THD+N = 0.17 % SE Mode, RL = 32Ω THD+N = 0.07% 6 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25℃; unless otherwise specified) All Devices activate. BTL SE All Devices activate except DAC QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA) SE QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA) QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA) BTL BTL SE LPD or RPD DAC activates. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Quiescent current vs. supply voltage Quiescent current vs. supply voltage QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Quiescent current vs. supply voltage DAC activates only SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Quiescent current vs. supply voltage REV 1.0 7 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control VDD=5V, Po=2W BTL mode, RL=4Ω VDD=3.3V, Po=0.8W BTL mode, RL=4Ω VDD=2.4V, Po=330mW BTL mode, RL=4Ω THD+N (%) FREQUENCY (Hz) THD+N vs. frequency THD+N (%) FREQUENCY (Hz) THD+N vs. frequency THD+N (%) FREQUENCY (Hz) THD+N vs. frequency VDD=5V, Po=1.2W BTL mode, RL=8Ω VDD=3.3V, Po=0.53W BTL mode, RL=8Ω VDD=2.4V, Po=250mW BTL mode, RL=8Ω THD+N (%) FREQUENCY (Hz) THD+N vs. frequency THD+N (%) FREQUENCY (Hz) THD+N vs. frequency THD+N (%) FREQUENCY (Hz) THD+N vs. frequency VDD=5V, Po=90mW SE mode, RL=32Ω REV 1.0 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) THD+N (%) Stereo inputs signal (Ta=25℃, stereo inputs signal, f=1kHz, DAC is Power Down mode; unless otherwise specified) VDD=3.3V, Po=35mW SE mode, RL=32Ω VDD=2.4, Po=15mW SE mode, RL=32Ω FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) THD+N vs. frequency THD+N vs. frequency THD+N vs. frequency 8 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control f=20kHz f=20kHz f=1kHz f=1kHz THD+N (%) THD+N (%) THD+N (%) f=20kHz f=1kHz f=20Hz f=20Hz f=20Hz VDD=3.3V BTL mode RL=4Ω VDD=5V BTL mode RL=4Ω VDD=2.4V BTL mode RL=4Ω OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (W) THD+N vs. output power THD+N vs. output power THD+N vs. output power f=20kHz f=20kHz f=1kHz f=1kHz f=1kHz f=20Hz THD+N (%) THD+N (%) THD+N (%) f=20kHz f=20Hz f=20Hz VDD=5V BTL mode RL=8Ω VDD=3.3V BTL mode RL=8Ω VDD=2.4V BTL mode RL=8Ω OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (W) THD+N vs. output power THD+N vs. output power THD+N vs. output power f=20kHz f=20kHz f=1kHz VDD=5V SE mode RL=32Ω REV 1.0 f=20Hz f=1kHz VDD=3.3V SE mode RL=32Ω THD+N (%) f=20Hz THD+N (%) THD+N (%) f=20kHz f=20Hz f=1kHz VDD=2.4V SE mode RL=32Ω OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (W) THD+N vs. output power THD+N vs. output power THD+N vs. output power 9 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 VDD=5V, Po=1W BTL, RL=8Ω 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB) CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB) MOSA VDD=5V, Po=60mW SE, RL=32Ω FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) Channel separation vs. frequency Channel separation vs. frequency CAP=10uF CAP=10uF CAP=1uF PSRR (dB) PSRR (dB) CAP=1uF VDD=5V, VRR=200mVrms, BTL RL=8Ω REV 1.0 VDD=5V, VRR=200mVrms, SE RL=32Ω FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) PSRR vs. frequency PSRR vs. frequency 10 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control VDD=5V DAC VFS THD+N (%) THD+N (%) THD+N (%) DAC inputs signal (Ta=25℃, sampling rate=4fs, fs= 44.1kHz, f=1kHz, PA is Power Down mode; unless otherwise specified) VDD=3.3V, VFS DAC VFS VDD=2.4V, VFS DAC VFS FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) THD+N vs. frequency THD+N vs. frequency THD+N vs. frequency CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB) CAP=10uF PSRR (dB) CAP=1uF VDD=5V DAC VFS VDD=5V VRR=0.2Vrms .22dBV SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY (Hz) Channel separation vs. supply voltage PSRR vs. frequency REV 1.0 11 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control AUDIO TIMING AND FORMAT The MS6821 accepts input serial data formats of 16-bit word length. Left and right data words are time multiplexed. The MSB must always be first. LEFT WS RIGHT tr tHB tf tLB tHW tSW BCK tcr DATA tSD LSB Audio data format (BCK, WS, DATA) Parameter Symbol tHD MSB Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VIL Input LOW level 2 - - V VIH Input HIGH level - - 0.8 V f BCK Input Clock Frequency - - 18.4 MHz BR Bit Rate Data Input - - 18.4 Mbits/s fWS Word Select Input - - 384 kHz tr tf t Cr t HB t LB t SD t HD t HW t SW Rise Time - - 12 ns Fall Time - - 12 ns Bit Clock Cycle Time 54 - - ns Bit Clock High Time 15 - - ns Bit Clock Low Time 15 - - ns Data Set-up Time 12 - - ns Data Hold Time to Bit Clock 2 - - ns Word Select Hold Time 2 - - ns Word Select Set-up Time 12 - - ns REV 1.0 12 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control Right justified format LEFT WS RIGHT BCK DATA 2 1 0 15 14 13 2 MSB 1 0 15 LSB MSB 14 13 2 1 0 LSB Left justified format LEFT WS RIGHT BCK DATA 15 14 13 2 MSB 1 0 15 LSB MSB 14 13 2 1 0 15 LSB MSB I2S format WS LEFT RIGHT BCK 1 BCK DATA 15 MSB REV 1.0 14 1 BCK 13 2 1 0 15 LSB MSB 13 14 13 2 1 0 LSB www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control I2C CONTROL INTERFACE Data are transmitted to and from the MCU to the MS6821 via the SDA and SCL. The SDA and SCL make up the BUS interface. It should be noted that pull-up resistors must be connected to the positive supply voltage. VDD Rp Rp Pull up resistors SDA (Serial Data Line) SCL (Serial Clock Line) MCU MS6821 I2C interface protocol The format consists of the following: •A START condition •A chip address byte including the chip address. (7bits) •The 8th bit of the byte must be “0”.(write=0, read=1) •The chip must always acknowledge the end of each transmitted byte. •A data sequence (N-bytes + Acknowledge) •A STOP condition SDA SCL 1-7 8 9 R/W ACK 1-7 8 9 1-7 8 9 S P ADDRESS START CONDITION DATA ACK DATA ACK STOP CONDITION I2C chip address 88H 1 0 0 0 1 7 bits address REV 1.0 0 0 0 W 14 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control I2C data bytes description MSB LSB Function 0 0 B2 B1 B0 A2 A1 A0 L-ch, Attenuation and Mute 0 1 B2 B1 B0 A2 A1 A0 R-ch, Attenuation and Mute 1 0 0 G2 G1 G0 S1 S0 L-ch, Input Gain and line Selection 1 0 1 G1 G0 S1 1 0 RPD LPD PDPR S0 CAP PD R-ch, Input Gain and line Selection 1 G2 DAC PD 1 1 1 MixL MixR AF1 S/B AF0 Power Down Mode Output mode (SE/BTL), Mixer control and Audio format Where Ax = 1.25dB/step; Bx = 10dB/step; Gx = 3dB/step Attenuation and Mute MSB LSB 0 0 0 1 B2 B1 B0 L-ch, Attenuation and Mute A2 A1 A0 0 0 0 0 dB 0 0 1 -1.25 dB 0 1 0 -2.5 dB 0 1 1 -3.75 dB 1 0 0 -5 dB 1 0 1 -6.25 dB 1 1 0 -7.5 dB 1 1 1 -8.75 dB R-ch, Attenuation and Mute 0 0 0 0 dB 0 0 1 -10 dB 0 1 0 -20 dB 0 1 1 -30 dB 1 0 0 -40 dB 1 0 1 -50 dB 1 1 0 -60 dB 1 1 1 -70 dB 1 1 1 1 Initial state: Both L-ch and R-ch are mute-on. REV 1.0 Function 1 1 Mute 15 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control Input Selector and Input Gain LSB MSB 1 0 0 1 0 1 G2 G1 G0 Function L-ch, Input Gain and line Selection S1 S0 0 0 Line 1 (L-ch or R-ch) 0 1 Line 2 (L-ch or R-ch) 1 0 Line 3 (L-ch or R-ch) 1 1 Line 4 (L-ch or R-ch) R-ch, Input Gain and line Selection 0 0 0 0 dB 0 0 1 3 dB 0 1 0 6 dB 0 1 1 9 dB 1 0 0 12 dB 1 0 1 15 dB 1 1 0 18 dB 1 1 1 Initial state: L-ch1, R-ch1, Input gain is 0dB. 21 dB Power Down Mode MSB 1 1 0 DAC PD 0 RPD LSB CAP LPD PDPR PD Function Power mode selection and power management DAC is active mode 1 DAC is power down mode 0 R-ch PA output is active mode 1 R-ch PA output is power down mode 0 L-ch PA output is active mode 1 L-ch PA output is power down mode 0 Disable preparation for power off 1 Enable preparation for power off 0 Set the voltage of CAP to middle of supply voltage 1 Pull down CAP pin to ground Initial state: All are the power down modes. Enable the power down preparation before the chip will be shut down. L-ch selector & Gain R-ch selector & Gain Attenuation & Mute Mixer LPD -1 -1 Attenuation & Mute Mixer RPD -1 -1 16-bit DAC DACPD REV 1.0 16 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control Output mode (SE/BTL), Mixer control and Audio format LSB MSB 1 1 1 S/B MixL MixR AF1 Function Output mode, mixer control and audio format AF0 0 Output mode is BTL 1 Output mode is SE 0 L-ch of input selector is the only signal 1 Mix L-ch of input selector and L-ch of DAC 0 R-ch of input selector is the only signal 1 Mix R-ch of input selector and R-ch of DAC 0 0 Right justified format 1 0 Left justified format 0 1 I2S format 1 1 Initial state: Output mode is BTL mode, unmixed mode and Right justified format I2C Initial code and status LSB MSB Function Initial status 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 L-ch, Attenuation and Mute Mute On 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 R-ch, Attenuation and Mute Mute On 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 L-ch, Input Gain and line Selection Line1, 0dB 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 R-ch, Input Gain and line Selection 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Power Down Mode 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Output mode (SE/BTL), Mixer control and Audio format Line1, 0dB All devices power down BTL, Unmixed, Right justified REV 1.0 17 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control I2C CODE EXAMPLE Input selector and input gain Set left channel to be line-4 and input gain to be 3dB. Set right channel to be line-4 and input gain to be 3dB. Gain Start MS6821 Address ACK 1 0 0 0 0 Line 1 1 1 ACK 1 L-ch = Line4, G = 3dB 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 ACK Stop ACK Stop R-ch = Line4, G = 3dB The left and right input channel are independent. Volume control Set left channel to be -15dB and right channel to be 30dB. Gain Start MS6821 Address ACK 1 0 0 0 0 Line 1 1 1 ACK L-ch = Line4, G = 3dB 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 R-ch = Line4, G = 3dB Power down mode Set built-in DAC to be power down mode. DACPD Start MS6821 Address ACK 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 ACK Stop DAC power down Output mode, mixer control and audio format Set output mode to be SE mode, audio format is I2S, and both input channel to be mixed. Output mode Start MS6821 Address ACK 1 1 1 Mixer 1 1 1 Audio format 0 1 ACK Stop SE mode, All mix, I2S x REV 1.0 18 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control OPERATION PROCEDURE The sequence of operation: power on→ activating → power down → activating → power off. The basic flowcharts are as follows: For HP mode and HP/BTL mode Power On Activating Power Down (Shut Down) Power Off All the Digital Interface Signals Pull Low Setting Input Gain IsFixed Volume Down To Mute Input Channels Mute On Volume Down To Mute Input Channels Mute On I2C pull low Audio inputs pull low (BCK, WS, DATA) V DD = GND [ Enable Input & Input Gain ] Code: Lch 100xxx00 Rch 101xxx00 [ Attenuation and Mute ] Code: Lch 00111111 (3Fh) Rch 01111111 (7Fh) Disable Power Down Power Down Preparation Power On V DD = Supply voltage Default Status [Attenuation & Mute] Mute on (max attenuation) [ Input Selector & Input Gain ] L-ch1, R-ch1 0dB [ Power Down Mode ] Code: 11000010 (C2h) Wait 0.5 sec [ Power Down Mode ] Code: 11000010 (C2h) [ Input4 & Gain = 0dB] Code: Lch 10000011 (83h) Rch 10100011 (a3h) wait 7 sec [ Attenuation and Mute ] Code: Lch 00111111 (3Fh) Rch 01111111 (7Fh) Power Down Preparation [ Power Down Mode ] Code: 11000010 (C2h) [ Input4 & Gain = 0dB] Code: Lch 10000011 (83h) Rch 10100011 (a3h) wait 7 sec PDPR = 0 [ Power Down Mode ] Code: 11000000 (C0h) Wait 0.5 sec Power Down All The Devices Only CAPPD Keep Activating [ Power Down Mode ] Code: 11011110 (DEh) [ Power Down Mode ] All power down status Mute Off And Volume Up/Down Step By Step [ Output Mode & Mixer & Format ] BTL mode Inputs not mixed with DAC signal RJF format [ Attenuation and Mute ] Code: Lch 00xxxxxx Rch 01xxxxxx Keep All The Digital Interface Signals Unchanged Power Down All The Devices Pull Down CAP Pin To Ground [ Power Down Mode ] Code: 11011111 (DFh) All the Digital Interface Signals Pull Low I2C pull low Audio inputs pull low (BCK, WS, DATA) Power Off Disconnect V DD VDD will be fell down to 0V REV 1.0 19 www.mosanalog.com MOSA MS6821 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control For BTL mode only Power On Activating Power Down (Shut Down) Power Off All the Digital Interface Signals Pull Low Setting Input Gain IsFixed Volume Down To Mute Input Channels Mute On Volume Down To Mute Input Channels Mute On I2C pull low Audio inputs pull low (BCK, WS, DATA) V DD = GND [ Input Gain ] Code: Lch 100xxx00 Rch 101xxx00 [ Attenuation and Mute ] Code: Lch 00111111 (3Fh) Rch 01111111 (7Fh) Disable Power Down Power On V DD = Supply voltage Pull Down CAP Pin To Ground [ Power Down Mode ] Code: 11000000 (C0h) Wait 0.5 sec [ Power Down Mode ] Code: 11000001 (C1h) Wait 0.1 sec [ Attenuation and Mute ] Code: Lch 00111111 (3Fh) Rch 01111111 (7Fh) Pull Down CAP Pin To Ground [ Power Down Mode ] Code: 11000001 (C1h) Wait 0.1 sec Default Status [Attenuation & Mute] Mute on (max attenuation) [ Input Selector & Input Gain ] L-ch1, R-ch1 0dB Mute Off And Volume Up/Down Step By Step Power Down All The Devices [ Attenuation and Mute ] Code: Lch 00xxxxxx Rch 01xxxxxx [ Power Down Mode ] Code: 11011111 (DFh) Power Down All The Devices [ Power Down Mode ] Code: 11011111 (DFh) [ Power Down Mode ] All power down status Keep All The Digital Interface Signals Unchanged [ Output Mode & Mixer & Format ] BTL mode Inputs not mixed with DAC signal RJF format All the Digital Interface Signals Pull Low I2C pull low Audio inputs pull low (BCK, WS, DATA) Power Off Disconnect V DD VDD will be fell down to 0V REV 1.0 20 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control APPLICATION INFORMATION A base application circuit MS6821 2.4~5.5V Supply 21 1uF 0.1uF 4.7uF MCU 8 VDD 19 PVDDL VSS PVSSL PVSSR 10 PVDDR 13 2.4~5.5V Power Amplifier Supply 1uF 16 3 CAP 27 SCL 28 SDA 2 BCK DACL 15 100k 1 WS DACR 14 HP_sense 1uF VDD 10uF Audio Decoder 28 DATA 25 LIN1 24 LIN2 23 LIN3 100k 10uF L channel R channel 22 LIN4 4 RIN1 5 RIN2 6 RIN3 7 RIN4 MCU 1uF 10uF 100uF OUTL- 20 OUTL+ 18 OUTR- 9 OUTR+ 11 RL 8Ω 1k Headphone Jack 100uF RL 8Ω 1k 10uF Using LINE_IN function -- Built-in DAC power down There are two functions at pin14 and pin15, one is built-in DAC output channel, and the other is LINE_IN. The DAC must be power down if the two pins are operated in LINE_IN function. LIN1 LIN2 LIN3 LIN4 RIN4 RIN3 RIN2 RIN1 L-ch selector & Gain R-ch selector & Gain Attenuation & Mute Mixer Attenuation & Mute Mixer n ow D 16-bit erDAC Po w 15 14 LINE_INR LINE_INL Audio signal REV 1.0 21 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control Output mode operation -- SE mode and BTL mode The output mode has two modes, SE mode and BTL mode. The mode is selected by I2C code via a MCU. In BTL mode, the outputs of A1(B1) and A2(B2) are then used to drive the bridged-tied load A1 OUTR- -1 RL 4Ω / 8Ω A2 OUTR+ -1 B1 OUTL- -1 RL 4Ω / 8Ω B2 OUTL+ -1 I2C Interface SCL SDA In the SE mode, the amplifiers A2 and B2 are shutdown, and then the amplifiers will be a high output impedance state. Headphone Jack A1 OUTR- -1 100uF RL 16Ω / 32Ω 1k A2 Shutdown -1 B1 100uF OUTL- -1 1k B2 Shutdown -1 I2C Interface SCL SDA Headphone sense The output mode is SE or BTL that is decided by a headphone. It has to be set SE mode when a headphone is plug-in status. The output mode is selected by I2C command code by a MCU. Please note that the MS6821 don’t detect a headphone automatically. Thus a detect function is executed via a MCU. An operation diagram is as follows: VDD MS6821 SCL 27 SDA 28 100k 100k MCU 1uF HP_sense 100uF OUTL- 20 OUTL+ 18 OUTR- 9 OUTR+ 11 RL 8Ω 1k Headphone Jack 100uF RL 8Ω 1k The HP_sense pin is high when a headphone is plug-in. The HP_sense pin is low when a headphone is not plug-in. REV 1.0 22 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS TSSOP28 (Thermal Pad) D D2 Detail A E2 E1 E C A2 A θ A1 B e L y Dimension in mm L1 Dimension in inches Symbol Min REV 1.0 Nom Max Min Nom Max A - - 1.15 - - 0.045 A1 0.00 - 0.10 0.000 - 0.004 A2 0.80 1.00 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041 b 0.19 - 0.30 0.007 - 0.012 C 0.09 - 0.20 0.004 - 0.008 D 9.60 9.70 9.80 0.378 0.382 0.386 D2 3.70 3.80 3.90 0.146 0.150 0.154 E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260 E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177 E2 2.70 2.80 2.90 0.106 0.110 0.114 e - 0.65 - - 0.026 - L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030 L1 0.90 1.00 1.10 0.035 0.039 0.043 θ 0 - 8 0 - 8 y - - 0.10 - - 0.004 o o o 23 o www.mosanalog.com MOSA MS6821 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control DEMO BOARD 1 2 3 8 4 7 5 6 Function description Label 1: Supply Input Supply voltage range is 2.4V to 5.5V. Label 2: Headphone Jack Used 3.5mm diameter of headphone with 32ohm Label 3: DAC output Connected to a post-power-amplifier, as active speaker. In addition, using volume control for DAC, this output can connected to input section (label 6) as feedback. Label 4: Speaker Output Connected to speaker with 8ohm or 4 ohm Label 5: Digital Signal Input Connected to digital audio formats as I2S, Right Justified and Left Justified. Label 6: Signal Input There are four stereo inputs in the section. Please input stereo audio signal, as music or sine wave. Label 7: Reset All I/O pins are reset to default values. Label 8: LED Indicator The LEDs indicate the chip status and IR received status. It keeps on a light state when the MS6821 is active. The other hand, keeps on a dark state when the MS6821 is power-off. It is red-dark blink once when the MCU has received the function code correctly. REV 1.0 24 www.mosanalog.com MOSA MS6821 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control SE mode and BTL mode operation The headphone controls operational mode. System enters SE mode when headphone jack is empty. When a set of headphone plugged into the jack, the system switched to BTL mode. IR Controller Power ON/OFF : The power key. Press the key once to set power-on or power-off for MS6821. IN1~IN4 : Analog input channel. Press the key once to select input channel. The default state is IN1. VOL+, VOL- : The volume control keys. The volume control in 1.25dB/step as the switch is pressed once, the range is –77.5dB to 0dB. The default value is -20dB. Gain+, Gain- : The gain control keys. The gain control in 3dB/step as the switch is pressed once, the range is 0dB to 21dB. The initial value is 0dB. Mute : The mute key Press the key once to set mute-on or mute-off. The default state is mute-off. PD/Active : The power down key. Press the key once to set power-down or activation for MS6821. Mix_LR ON/OFF : The mixing DAC signal keys. Mix_L ON, mixed the left channel of DAC with the left channel of input signal. Mix_R OFF, unmixed the right channel of DAC with the right channel of input signal. I2S, LJF, RJF: The digital input format keys. There are three formats can be selected that is I2S, Left justified and Right justified. REV 1.0 25 www.mosanalog.com MS6821 MOSA 4 Stereo inputs / 2W PA output integrated Audio DAC and Volume Control Circuit J1 AVDD R1 1 2 DVDD + + C3 0.1u C4 1u S1 J13 R3 RX TX RST C6 20P C7 20P U1 2 LCD Y1 24M 1 + W2 JUMP R18 R19 R20 R21 1K 1K 1K 1K 1 RX 2 3 TX 4 5 IR_IN 6 SCL 7 8 SDA HP_IN 9 10 10K + 1 2 3 + C2 10u DGND RST P3.0 P3.1 XTAL2 XTAL1 P3.2 P3.3 P3.4 P3.5 GND R2 10K IN1 D1 IN2 D2 IN3 D3 IN4 D4 Q1 VS W1 Jumper GND IR IR AGND DGND + C5 470P DGND R4 AVCC 100K C12 + + C8 0.1u 2 R22 100K AT89C4051 + 1 47u 3 J2 1 2 AVCC C1 + IR_IN 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 Vcc P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0 P3.7 220 1u C9 1u J3 R5 R6 R7 1 2 3 4 1K 1K 1K C10 0.47u IN4 R L G 1 2 3 10u C14 10u C15 10u C16 10u C20 10u C22 10u C23 10u + + C13 + 1K 1K R14 R15 1K 1K R16 R17 1K 1K SPK_R C19 100u WS BCK REF R1 R2 R3 R4 Vss PVDDR -OUTR +OUTR GND PVSSR DAC_R + + 1K 1K + SP1 R12 R13 + 1 2 3 R10 R11 10u + IN3 J8 R L G 1 2 3 C11 DATA SCL SDA L1 L2 L3 L4 VDD PVDDL -OUTL +OUTL GND PVSSL DAC_L 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 MS6821 C21 1u SCL SDA SP2 + C17 1u SPK_L + + R8 1K C24 100u J10 1 2 3 C25 100u C18 100u L HP R G HEADPHONE J9 + IN2 J6 R L G 1 2 3 + IN1 J5 R L G U2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 + DAC_IN J4 + R9 1K 1 2 3 OUT DAC_OUT J12 R L G DAC_OUT 1 2 3 AGND REV 1.0 26 www.mosanalog.com