Cherry CS2841B Automotive current mode pwm control circuit Datasheet

CS2841B
CS2841B
Automotive Current Mode PWM
Control Circuit
Description
The CS2841B provides all the necessary features to implement offline fixed frequency current-mode
control with a minimum number of
external components.
Features
quality and reliability in automotive applications.
The CS2841B incorporates a precision temperature-controlled oscillator with an internally trimmed
discharge current to minimize variations in frequency. Duty-cycles
greater than 50% are also possible.
On board logic ensures that VREF is
stabilized before the output stage
is enabled. Ion implant resistors
provide tighter control of undervoltage lockout.
The CS2841B (a variation of the
CS-2843A) is designed specifically
for use in automotive operation.
The low start threshold voltage of
8.0V (typ), and the ability to survive 40V automotive load dump
transients are important for automotive subsystem designs. The
CS-2841 series has a history of
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage (Low Impedance Source)...................................................40V
Output Current ...............................................................................................±1A
Output Energy (Capacitive Load) .................................................................5µJ
Analog Inputs (VFB, Sense) ............................................................-0.3V to 5.5V
Error Amp Output Sink Current...............................................................10mA
Lead Temperature Soldering
Wave Solder (through hole styles only) ..........10 sec. max, 260°C peak
Reflow (SMD styles only) ...........60 sec. max above 183°C, 230°C peak
■ Optimized for Off-line
Control
■ Internally Trimmed
Temperature
Compensated Oscillator
■ Maximum Duty-cycle
Clamp
■ VREF Stabilized before
Output Stage Enabled
■ Low Start-up Current
■ Pulse-by-pulse Current
Limiting
■ Improved Undervoltage
Lockout
■ Double Pulse Suppression
■ 1% Trimmed Bandgap
Reference
■ High Current Totem Pole
Output
Package Options
Block Diagram
8 Lead PDIP
V CC
V CC Pwr
Undervoltage
Lock-out Circuit
Set/
5V
Reset Reference
Gnd
V REF
8.0V/7.4V
Internal
Bias
2.50V
OSC
–
Error
Amplifier
COMP
8
VREF
VFB
2
7
VCC
Sense
3
6
VOUT
OSC
4
5
Gnd
COMP 1
14
VREF
NC 2
13
NC
VFB 3
12
NC 4
11
VCC Pwr
Sense 5
10
VOUT
NC 6
9
Pwr Gnd
OSC 7
8
Gnd
NOR
V OUT
V FB
1
14 Lead SO Narrow
Output
Enable
Oscillator
S
2 R
+
COMP
R
VC
R
1 V
PWM
Latch
VCC
Pwr Gnd
Current
Sensing
Comparator
Sense
Cherry Semiconductor Corporation
2000 South County Trail, East Greenwich, RI 02818
Tel: (401)885-3600 Fax: (401)885-5786
Email: [email protected]
Web Site: www.cherry-semi.com
Rev. 6/23/99
1
A
®
Company
CS2841B
Electrical Characteristics: d -40≤TA≤85˚C RT=680kΩ, CT=0.022µF for triangular mode, VCC=15V (Note 1),
RT=10kΩ, CT=3.3nF for sawtooth mode (See Fig. 3), unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
4.90
5.00
5.10
V
6
20
mV
■ Reference Section
Output Voltage
TJ=25˚C, IOUT=1mA
Line Regulation
8.4≤VCC≤16V
Load Regulation
1≤IOUT≤20mA
6
25
mV
Temperature Stability
(Note 2)
0.2
0.4
mV/˚C
Total Output Variation
Line, Load, Temp. (Note 2)
5.18
V
Output Noise Voltage
10Hz≤f≤10kHz, TJ=25˚C (Note 2)
4.82
50
µV
Long Term Stability
TA=125˚C, 1000 Hrs. (Note 2)
5
25
mV
Output Short Circuit
TA=25˚C
-30
-100
-180
mA
Initial Accuracy
Sawtooth Mode: (See Fig. 3)TJ=25˚C
Sawtooth Mode: -40˚C≤TA≤+85˚
Triangular Mode (See Fig. 3) TJ=25˚C
47
44
44
52
52
52
57
60
60
kHz
kHz
kHz
Voltage Stability
8.4V≤Vcc≤16V
0.2
1.0
%
Temperature Stability
Sawtooth Mode TMIN≤TA≤TMAX
Triangular Mode TMIN≤TA ≤TMAX
(Note 2)
5
8
%
%
Amplitude
VOSC (peak to peak)
1.7
V
Discharge current
TJ=25˚C
TMIN≤TA≤TMAX
7.4
7.2
8.3
9.2
9.4
mA
mA
Input Voltage
VCOMP=2.5V
2.42
2.50
2.58
V
-0.3
-2.0
■ Oscillator Section
■ Error Amp Section
Input Bias Current
VFB=0V
AVOL
2≤VOUT≤4V
65
90
dB
µA
Unity Gain Bandwidth
(Note 2)
0.7
1.0
MHz
PSRR
8.4V≤VCC≤16V
60
70
dB
Output Sink Current
VFB=2.7V, VCOMP=1.1V
2
6
mA
Output Source Current
VFB=2.3V, VCOMP=5V
-0.5
-0.8
mA
VOUT High
VFB=2.3V, RL=15kΩ to ground
5
6
VOUT Low
VFB=2.7V, RL=15kΩ to VREF
V
0.7
1.1
V
■ Current Sense Section
Gain
(Notes 3 & 4)
2.85
3.00
3.15
V/V
Maximum Input Signal
VCOMP=5V (Note 3)
0.9
1.0
1.1
V
PSRR
12V≤VCC≤25V (Note 3)
70
Input Bias Current
VSense=0V
-2
-10
µA
Delay to Output
TJ=25˚C (Note 2)
150
300
ns
Notes:
dB
1. Adjust Vcc above the start threshold before setting at 15V.
3. Parameter measured at trip point of latch with VFB=0.
2.These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
4. Gain defined as:
A=
2
∆VCOMP
∆VSense
; 0 ≤ VSense ≤ 0.8V.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
0.1
1.5
0.4
2.2
UNIT
■ Output Section
Output Low Level
ISINK=20mA
ISINK=200mA
Output High Level
ISOURCE=20mA
ISOURCE=200mA
Rise Time
TJ=25˚C, CL=1nF (Note 2)
Fall Time
TJ=25˚C, CL=1nF (Note 2)
50
150
ns
Output Leakage
Undervoltage Active, VOUT=0
-0.01
-10.00
µA
Start-Up Current
0.5
1.0
mA
Operating Supply Current ICC VFB=VSense=0V, RT=10kΩ, CT=3.3nF
11
17
mA
7.6
8.0
8.4
V
7.0
7.4
7.8
V
13.0
12.0
13.5
13.5
50
V
V
V
V
150
ns
■ Total Standby Current
■ Under-Voltage Lockout Section
Start Threshold
Min. Operating Voltage
After Turn On
Package Pin Description
PACKAGE PIN #
PIN SYMBOL
FUNCTION
8L PDIP
14L SO Narrow
1
1
COMP
2
3
VFB
3
5
Sense
Noninverting input to Current Sense Comparator
4
7
OSC
Oscillator timing network with Capacitor to Ground, resistor
to VREF
5
8
Gnd
Ground
9
Pwr Gnd
10
VOUT
11
VCCPwr
7
12
VCC
Positive power supply
8
14
VREF
Output of 5V internal reference
2,4,6,13
NC
No Connection
6
Error amp output, used to compensate error amplifier
Error amp inverting input
Output driver Ground
Output drive pin
Output driver positive supply
3
CS2841B
Electrical Characteristics: continued
CS2841B
Typical Performance Characteristics:
Oscillator Duty Cycle vs RT
Oscillator Frequency vs CT
100
900
90
800
80
RT =680Ω
DUTY CYCLE (%)
FREQ. (kHz)
700
600
500
RT =1.5kΩ
400
60
50
40
30
300
20
200
RT =10kΩ
10
100
.0005
70
.001
.002
.003
.005
.01
.02
100
.03 .04 .05
200
300 400 500 700
1k
2k
3k 4k 5k
7k
10k
RT (Ω)
CT (µF)
Test Circuit
V REF
RT
2N2222
V CC
A
100kΩ
1kΩ
Error Amp
Adjust
4.7kΩ
V REF
COMP
4.7kΩ
V FB
0.1µF
V CC
0.1µF
5kΩ
Sense
Sense
Adjust
1kΩ
1W
VO
V OUT
OSC
Gnd
Gnd
CT
Circuit Description
Undervoltage Lockout
V CC
During Undervoltage Lockout (Figure 1), the output driver is biased to a high impedance state. The output should
be shunted to ground with a resistor to prevent output
leakage current from activating the power switch.
ON/OFF Command
to reset of IC
V ON = 8.0V
V OFF = 7.4V
PWM Waveform
To generate the PWM waveform, the control voltage from
the error amplifier is compared to a current sense signal
which represents the peak output inductor current (Figure
2). An increase in VCC causes the inductor current slope to
increase, thus reducing the duty cycle. This is an inherent
feed-forward characteristic of current mode control, since
the control voltage does not have to change during
changes of input supply voltage.
When the power supply sees a sudden large output current increase, the control voltage will increase allowing the
duty cycle to momentarily increase. Since the duty cycle
tends to exceed the maximum allowed to prevent trans-
I CC
<15mA
<1mA
V CC
7.4V 8.0V
Figure 1: Typical Undervoltage Characteristics
4
former saturation in some power supplies, the internal
oscillator waveform provides the maximum duty cycle
clamp as programmed by the selection of OSC components.
OSC
OSC
RESET
Setting the Oscillator
Oscillator timing capacitor, CT, is charged by VREF through
RT and discharged by an internal current source. During
the discharge time, the internal clock signal blanks out the
output to the Low state, thus providing a user selected
maximum duty cycle clamp. Charge and discharge times
are determined by the general formulas:
EA Output
Switch
Current
VCC
IO
t c = RTCT ln
VO
t d = RTCT ln
Figure 2: Timing Diagram for key CS2841B parameters
(
(
VREF - Vlower
VREF - Vupper
)
VREF - IdRT - Vlower
VREF - IdRT - Vupper
)
Substituting in typical values for the parameters in the
above formulas:
VREF = 5.0V, Vupper = 2.7V, Vlower = 1.0V, Id = 8.3mA
tc ≈ 0.5534RTCT
V REF
RT
OSC
CT
td = RTCT ln
Gnd
(
2.3 - 0.0083 RT
4.0 - 0.0083 RT
)
The frequency and maximum duty cycle can be determined from the Typical Performance Characteristic
graphs.
Timing parameters
Vupper
Grounding
High peak currents associated with capacitive loads necessitate careful grounding techniques. Timing and bypass
capacitors should be connected close to Gnd pin in a single point ground.
The transistor and 5kΩ potentiometer are used to sample
the oscillator waveform and apply an adjustable ramp
to Sense.
Vlower
tc
td
Sawtooth Mode
LARGE RT (≈10kΩ)
VOSC
Internal Clock
Triangular Mode
SMALL RT (≈700kΩ)
VOSC
Internal Clock
Figure 3: Oscillator Timing Network and parameters
5
CS2841B
Circuit Description: continued
CS2841B
Package Specification
PACKAGE THERMAL DATA
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS IN mm (INCHES)
Lead Count
8 Lead PDIP
14 Lead SO Narrow
Metric
Max Min
10.16 9.02
8.75 8.55
D
Thermal Data
English
Max Min
.400
.355
.344
.337
RΘJC
RΘJA
8L
PDIP
52
100
typ
typ
14 L
SO Narrow
30
125
˚C/W
˚C/W
Surface Mount Narrow Body (D); 150 mil wide
4.00 (.157)
3.80 (.150)
6.20 (.244)
5.80 (.228)
0.51 (.020)
0.33 (.013)
1.27 (.050) BSC
1.75 (.069) MAX
1.57 (.062)
1.37 (.054)
1.27 (.050)
0.40 (.016)
0.25 (.010)
0.19 (.008)
0.25 (0.10)
0.10 (.004)
D
REF: JEDEC MS-012
Plastic DIP (N); 300 mil wide
7.11 (.280)
6.10 (.240)
8.26 (.325)
7.62 (.300)
1.77 (.070)
1.14 (.045)
2.54 (.100) BSC
3.68 (.145)
2.92 (.115)
.356 (.014)
.203 (.008)
0.39 (.015)
MIN.
.558 (.022)
.356 (.014)
REF: JEDEC MS-001
D
Some 8 and 16 lead
packages may have
1/2 lead at the end
of the package.
All specs are the same.
Ordering Information
Part Number
CS2841BEN8
CS2841BED14
CS2841BEDR14
Rev. 6/23/99
Description
8L PDIP
14L SO Narrow
14L SO Narrow
(tape & reel)
Cherry Semiconductor Corporation reserves the
right to make changes to the specifications without
notice. Please contact Cherry Semiconductor
Corporation for the latest available information.
6
© 1999 Cherry Semiconductor Corporation
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