NB3H60113G 3.3 V / 2.5 V Programmable OmniClock Generator with Single Ended (LVCMOS/LVTTL) and Differential (LVPECL/LVDS/ HCSL/CML) Outputs www.onsemi.com The NB3H60113G, which is a member of the OmniClock family, is a one−time programmable (OTP), low power PLL−based clock generator that supports any output frequency from 8 kHz to 200 MHz. The device accepts fundamental mode parallel resonant crystal or a single ended (LVCMOS/LVTTL) reference clock as input. It generates either three single ended (LVCMOS/LVTTL) outputs, or one single ended output and one differential (LVPECL/LVDS/HCSL/CML) output. The output signals can be modulated using the spread spectrum feature of the PLL (programmable spread spectrum type, deviation and rate) for applications demanding low electromagnetic interference (EMI). Using the PLL bypass mode, it is possible to get a copy of the input clock on any or all of the outputs. The device can be powered down using the Power Down pin (PD#). It is possible to program the internal input crystal load capacitance and the output drive current provided by the device. The device also has automatic gain control (crystal power limiting) circuitry which avoids the device overdriving the external crystal. WDFN8 CASE 511AT MARKING DIAGRAM 1 H0MG G H0 = Specific Device Code M = Date Code G = Pb−Free Device (Note: Microdot may be in either location) ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 21 of this data sheet. Features • Member of the OmniClock Family of Programmable Clock Generators • Operating Power Supply: 3.3 V ± 10%, 2.5 V ± 10% • I/O Standards • • • • ♦ • • • • • • Inputs: LVCMOS/LVTTL, Fundamental Mode Crystal ♦ Outputs: LVCMOS/LVTTL ♦ Outputs: LVPECL, LVDS, CML and HCSL 3 Programmable Single Ended (LVCMOS/LVTTL) Outputs from 8 kHz to 200 MHz 1 Programmable Differential Clock Output up to 200 MHz Input Frequency Range ♦ Crystal: 3 MHz to 50 MHz ♦ Reference Clock: 3 MHz to 200 MHz Configurable Spread Spectrum Frequency Modulation Parameters (Type, Deviation, Rate) Programmable Internal Crystal Load Capacitors Programmable Output Drive Current for Single Ended Outputs © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016 January, 2016 − Rev. 2 • • • Power Saving mode through Power Down Pin Programmable PLL Bypass Mode Programmable Output Inversion Programming and Evaluation Kit for Field Programming and Quick Evaluation Temperature Range −40°C to 85°C Packaged in 8−Pin WDFN These are Pb−Free Devices Typical Applications • eBooks and Media Players • Smart Wearables, Portable Medical and Industrial • 1 Equipment Set Top Boxes, Printers, Digital Cameras and Camcorders Publication Order Number: NB3H60113G/D NB3H60113G BLOCK DIAGRAM PD# VDD Crystal/Clock Control Output control Configuration Memory Frequency and SS XIN/CLKIN Crystal XOUT Output Divider CMOS/ Diff buffer Output Divider CMOS / Diff buffer CLK1 Output Divider CMOS buffer CLK2 PLL Block Clock Buffer/ Crystal Oscillator and AGC Phase Detector Charge Pump VCO Feedback Divider CLK0 PLL Bypass Mode GND Notes: 1. CLK0 and CLK1 can be configured to be one of LVPECL, LVDS, HCSL or CML output, or two single−ended LVCMOS/ LVTTL outputs. 2. Dotted lines are the programmable control signals to internal IC blocks. 3. PD# has internal pull down resistor. Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION XIN/CLKIN 1 8 CLK2 XOUT 2 7 VDD NB3H60113G PD# 3 6 CLK1 GND 4 5 CLK0 Figure 2. Pin Connections (Top View) – WDFN8 www.onsemi.com 2 NB3H60113G Table 1. PIN DESCRIPTION Pin No. Pin Name Pin Type 1 XIN/CLKIN Input Description 2 XOUT Output 3 PD# Input 4 GND Ground Power supply ground 5 CLK0 SE/DIFF output Supports 8 kHz to 200 MHz Single−Ended (LVCMOS/LVTTL) signals or Differential (LVPECL/LVDS/HCSL/CML) signals. Using PLL Bypass mode, the output can also be a copy of the input clock. The single ended output will be LOW and differential outputs will be complementary LOW/HIGH until the PLL has locked and the frequency has stabilized. 6 CLK1 SE/DIFF output Supports 8 kHz to 200 MHz Single−Ended (LVCMOS/LVTTL) signals or Differential (LVPECL/LVDS/HCSL/CML) signals. Using PLL Bypass mode, the output can also be a copy of the input clock. The single ended output will be LOW and differential outputs will be complementary LOW/HIGH until the PLL has locked and the frequency has stabilized. 7 VDD Power 3.3 V / 2.5 V power supply 8 CLK2 SE output Supports 8 kHz to 200 MHz Single−Ended (LVCMOS/LVTTL) signals. Using PLL Bypass mode, the output can also be a copy of the input clock. The output will be LOW until the PLL has locked and the frequency has stabilized. 3 MHz to 50 MHz crystal input connection or an external single−ended reference input clock between 3 MHz and 200 MHz Crystal output. Float this pin when external reference clock is connected at XIN Asynchronous LVCMOS/ LVTTL input. Active Low Master Reset to disable the device and set outputs Low. Internal pull−down resistor. This pin needs to be pulled High for normal operation of the chip. TYPICAL CRYSTAL PARAMETERS Crystal: Fundamental Mode Parallel Resonant Frequency: 3 MHz to 50 MHz Table 2. POWER DOWN FUNCTION TABLE PD# Function 0 Device Powered Down 1 Device Powered Up Table 3. MAX CRYSTAL LOAD CAPACITORS RECOMMENDATION Crystal Frequency Range Max Cap Value 3 MHz – 30 MHz 20 pF 30 MHz – 50 MHz 10 pF Shunt Capacitance (C0): 7 pF (Max) Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR): 150 W (Max) www.onsemi.com 3 NB3H60113G FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The NB3H60113G is a 3.3 V / 2.5 V programmable, single ended / differential clock generator, designed to meet the clock requirements for consumer and portable markets. It has a small package size and it requires low power during operation and while in standby. This device provides the ability to configure a number of parameters as detailed in the following section. The One−Time Programmable memory allows programming and storing of one configuration in the memory space. 3.3V/2.5V R (optional) 0.1 mF 0.01 mF VDD Crystal or Reference Clock input XIN/CLKIN XOUT NB3H60113G CLK2 PD# GND CLK1 CLK0 Single Ended Clock Single Ended Clocks OR Differential Clock LVPECL/LVDS/ HCSL/CML Figure 3. Power Supply Noise Suppression Power Supply Clock Input 20.39 pF with a step size of 0.05 pF. Refer to Table 3 for recommended maximum load capacitor values for stable operation. There are three modes of loading the crystal – with internal chip capacitors only, with external capacitors only or with the both internal and external capacitors. Check with the crystal vendor’s load capacitance specification for setting of the internal load capacitors. The minimum value of 4.36 pF internal load capacitor need to be considered while selecting external capacitor value. These will be bypassed when using an external reference clock. Input Frequency Automatic Gain Control (AGC) The clock input block can be programmed to use a fundamental mode crystal from 3 MHz to 50 MHz or a single ended reference clock source from 3 MHz to 200 MHz. When using output frequency modulation for EMI reduction, for optimal performance, it is recommended to use crystals with frequency more than 6.75 MHz as input. Crystals with ESR values of up to 150 W are supported. When using a crystal input, it is important to set crystal load capacitor values correctly to achieve good performance. The Automatic Gain Control (AGC) feature adjusts the gain to the input clock based on its signal strength to maintain a good quality input clock signal level. This feature takes care of low clock swings fed from external reference clocks and ensures proper device operation. It also enables maximum compatibility with crystals from different manufacturers, processes, quality and performance. AGC also takes care of the power dissipation in the crystal; avoids over driving the crystal and thus extending the crystal life. In order to calculate the AGC gain accurately and avoid increasing the jitter on the output clocks, the user needs to provide crystal load capacitance as well as other crystal parameters like ESR and shunt capacitance (C0). Device Supply The NB3H60113G is designed to work with a 3.3 V/2.5 V VDD power supply. For VDD operation of 1.8 V, refer to NB3V60113G datasheet. In order to suppress power supply noise it is recommended to connect decoupling capacitors of 0.1 mF and 0.01 mF close to the VDD pin as shown in Figure 3. Programmable Crystal Load Capacitors The provision of internal programmable crystal load capacitors eliminates the necessity of external load capacitors for standard crystals. The internal load capacitor can be programmed to any value between 4.36 pF and www.onsemi.com 4 NB3H60113G Programmable Clock Outputs to 200 MHz with or without frequency modulation. It should be noted that certain combinations of output frequencies and spread spectrum configurations may not be recommended for optimal and stable operation. For differential clocking, CLK0 and CLK1 can be configured as LVPECL, LVDS, HCSL or CML. Refer to the Application Schematic in Figure 4. Output Type and Frequency The NB3H60113G provides three independent single ended LVCMOS/LVTTL outputs, or one single ended LVCMOS/LVTTL output and one LVPECL/LVDS/HCSL/ CML differential output. The device supports any single ended output or differential output frequency from 8 kHz up 3 .3 V / 2 .5 V 0.1 mF 0.01 mF VDD Crystal or Reference Clock Input XIN / CLKIN CLK2 CLK1 XOUT NB3H60113G Single Ended Clock Differential Clock LVPECL/LVDS/HCSL/CML CLK0 VDD PD# GND Figure 4. Application Setup for Differential Output Configuration Programmable Output Drive Spread Spectrum Frequency Modulation The drive strength or output current of each of the LVCMOS clock outputs is programmable. For VDD of 3.3 V and 2.5 V four distinct levels of LVCMOS output drive strengths can be selected as mentioned in the DC Electrical Characteristics. This feature provides further load drive and signal conditioning as per the application requirement. Spread spectrum is a technique using frequency modulation to achieve lower peak electromagnetic interference (EMI). It is an elegant solution compared to techniques of filtering and shielding. The NB3H60113G modulates the output of its PLL in order to “spread” the bandwidth of the synthesized clock, decreasing the peak amplitude at the center frequency and at the frequency’s harmonics. This results in significantly lower system EMI compared to the typical narrow band signal produced by oscillators and most clock generators. Lowering EMI by increasing a signal’s bandwidth is called ‘spread spectrum modulation’. PLL BYPASS Mode PLL Bypass mode can be used to buffer the input clock on any of the outputs or all of the outputs. Any of the clock outputs can be programmed to generate a copy of the input clock. Output Inversion All output clocks of the NB3H60113G can be phase inverted relative to each other. This feature can also be used in conjunction with the PLL Bypass mode. www.onsemi.com 5 NB3H60113G Figure 5. Frequency Modulation or Spread Spectrum Clock for EMI Reduction For any input frequency selected, above limits must be observed for a good spread spectrum profile. For example, the minimum recommended reference frequency for a modulation rate of 30 kHz would be 30 kHz * 225 = 6.75 MHz. For 27 MHz, the maximum recommended modulation rate would be 27 MHz / 225 = 120 kHz. The outputs of the NB3H60113G can be programmed to have either center spread from ±0.125% to ±3% or down spread from −0.25% to −4%. The programmable step size for spread spectrum deviation is 0.125% for center spread and 0.25% for down spread respectively. Additionally, the frequency modulation rate is also programmable. Frequency modulation from 30 kHz to 130 kHz can be selected. Spread spectrum, when on, applies to all the outputs of the device but not to output clocks that use the PLL bypass feature. There exists a tradeoff between the input clock frequency and the desired spread spectrum profile. For certain combinations of input frequency and modulation rate, the device operation could be unstable and should be avoided. For spread spectrum applications, the following limits are recommended: Fin (Min) = 6.75 MHz Fmod (range) = 30 kHz to 130 kHz Fmod (Max) = Fin / 225 Control Inputs Power Down Power saving mode can be activated through the power down PD# input pin. This input is an LVCMOS/LVTTL active Low Master Reset that disables the device and sets outputs Low. By default it has an internal pull−down resistor. The chip functions are disabled by default and when PD# pin is pulled high the chip functions are activated. Configuration Space NB3H60113G has one Configuration. Table 4 shows an example of device configuration. Table 4. EXAMPLE CONFIGURATION Input Frequency 24 MHz Output Frequency VDD SS% SS Mod Rate CLK0 = 33 MHz CLK1 = 12 MHz CLK2 = 24 MHz 3.3 V −0.5% 100 kHz Output Drive Output Inversion Output Enable PLL Bypass Notes CLK0 = 12 mA CLK1 = 8 mA CLK2 = 4 mA CLK0 = N CLK1 = N CLK2 = Y CLK0 = Y CLK1 = Y CLK2 = Y CLK0 = N CLK1 = N CLK2 = Y CLK2 Ref clk Default Device State website can be used along with the programming kit to achieve this purpose. For mass production, parts can be programmed with a customer qualified configuration and sourced from ON Semiconductor as a dash part number (Eg. NB3H60113G−01). The NB3H60113G parts shipped from ON Semiconductor are blank, with no inputs/outputs programmed. These need to be programmed by the field sales or distribution or by the user themselves before they can be used. Programmable clock software downloadable from the ON Semiconductor www.onsemi.com 6 NB3H60113G Table 5. ATTRIBUTES Characteristic Value ESD Protection Human Body Model 2 kV Internal Input Default State Pull up/ down Resistor 50 kW Moisture Sensitivity, Indefinite Time Out of Dry Pack (Note 1) MSL1 Flammability Rating Oxygen Index: 28 to 34 UL 94 V−0 @ 0.125 in Transistor Count 130 k Meets or exceeds JEDEC Spec EIA/JESD78 IC Latchup Test 1. For additional information, see Application Note AND8003/D. Table 6. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING (Note 2) Symbol VDD Parameter Rating Unit −0.5 to +4.6 V −0.5 to VDD + 0.5 V Positive power supply with respect to Ground VI Input Voltage with respect to chip ground TA Operating Ambient Temperature Range (Industrial Grade) −40 to +85 °C TSTG Storage temperature −65 to +150 °C TSOL Max. Soldering Temperature (10 sec) 265 °C 129 84 °C/W °C/W 35 to 40 °C/W 125 °C qJA Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−ambient) (Note 3) qJC Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−case) TJ Junction temperature 0 lfpm 500 lfpm Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 2. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and not valid simultaneously. If stress limits are exceeded device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 3. JEDEC standard multilayer board − 2S2P (2 signal, 2 power). ESD51.7 type board. Back side Copper heat spreader area 100 sq mm, 2 oz (0.070 mm) copper thickness. Table 7. RECOMMENDED OPERATION CONDITIONS Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Unit 2.97 2.25 3.3 2.5 3.63 2.75 V 15 5 pF pF 50 200 MHz VDD Core Power Supply Voltage 3.3 V operation 2.5 V operation CL Clock output load capacitance for LVCMOS/ LVTTL clock fout < 100 MHz fout ≥ 100 MHz fclkin Crystal Input Frequency Reference Clock Frequency CX XIN / XOUT pin stray Capacitance CXL Crystal Load Capacitance ESR Crystal ESR Fundamental Crystal Single ended clock Input Note 4 3 3 4.5 pF 10 pF 150 W Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability. 4. The XIN / XOUT pin stray capacitance needs to be subtracted from crystal load capacitance (along with PCB and trace capacitance) while selecting appropriate load for the crystal in order to get minimum ppm error. www.onsemi.com 7 NB3H60113G Table 8. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, 2.5 V ± 10%; GND = 0 V, TA = −40°C to 85°C, Notes 5, 17) Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Unit IDD_3.3 V Power Supply current for core Configuration Dependent. VDD = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, XIN/CLKIN = 25 MHz (XTAL), CLK[0:2] = 100 MHz, 16 mA output drive 13 mA IDD_2.5 V Power Supply current for core Configuration Dependent. VDD = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C, XIN/CLKIN = 25 MHz (XTAL), CLK[0:2] = 100 MHz, 12 mA output drive 13 mA IPD Power Down Supply Current PD# is Low to make all outputs OFF VIH Input HIGH Voltage Pin XIN Pin PD# 20 mA 0.65 VDD VDD V 0.85 VDD VDD Pin XIN 0 0.35 VDD Pin PD# 0 VIL Input LOW Voltage Zo Nominal Output Impedance Configuration Dependent. 12 mA drive 22 W Internal Pull up/ Pull down resistor VDD = 3.3 V 50 kW RPUP/PD VDD = 2.5 V Cprog Programmable Internal Crystal Load Capacitance Input Capacitance 0.15 VDD 80 Configuration Dependent 4.36 Programmable Internal Crystal Load Capacitance Resolution Cin V 20.39 0.05 Pin PD# 4 pF pF 6 pF LVCMOS / LVTTL OUTPUTS VOH VOL IDD_LVCMOS Output HIGH Voltage 0.75*VDD VDD = 3.3 V IOH = 16 mA IOH = 12 mA IOH = 8 mA IOH= 4 mA VDD = 2.5 V IOH = 12 mA IOH = 8 mA IOH = 4 mA IOH= 2 mA VDD = 3.3 V IOL = 16 mA IOL = 12 mA IOL = 8 mA IOL= 4 mA VDD = 2.5 V IOL = 12 mA IOL = 8 mA IOL = 4 mA IOL= 2 mA V Output LOW Voltage LVCMOS Output Supply Current 0.25*VDD Configuration Dependent. TA = 25°C, CLK[0:2] = fout in PLL bypass mode Measured on VDD = 3.3 V fout = 33.33 MHz, CL = 5 pF fout = 100 MHz, CL = 5 pF fout = 200 MHz, CL = 5 pF Measured on VDD = 2.5 V fout = 33.33 MHz, CL = 5 pF fout = 100 MHz, CL = 5 pF fout = 200 MHz, CL = 5 pF www.onsemi.com 8 V mA 3 6.5 12 2.2 5 9.5 NB3H60113G Table 8. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, 2.5 V ± 10%; GND = 0 V, TA = −40°C to 85°C, Notes 5, 17) Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Unit HCSL OUTPUTS (Note 6) VOH_HCSL Output HIGH Voltage (Note 7) VOL_HCSL Output Low Voltage (Note 7) VDD = 3.3 V, 2.5 V Crossing Point Voltage (Notes 8 and 9) VDD = 3.3 V, 2.5 V Change in Magnitude of Vcross for HCSL Output (Notes 8 and 10) VDD = 3.3 V, 2.5 V VCROSS Delta Vcross IDD_HCSL Measured on VDD = 2.5 V & 3.3 V with VDD = 3.3 V, 2.5 V 700 mV 0 250 fout = 100 MHz, CL = 2 pF fout = 200 MHz, CL = 2 pF 350 mV 450 mV 150 mV 22 mA LVDS OUTPUTS (Notes 8 and 11) VOD_LVDS Differential Output Voltage 250 DeltaVOD_LVDS Change in Magnitude of VOD for Complementary Output States VOS_LVDS mV 25 mV 1200 Delta VOS_LVDS Change in Magnitude of VOS for Complementary Output States VOH_LVDS 0 Offset Voltage 450 0 Output HIGH Voltage (Note 12) 1425 mV 25 mV 1600 mV VDD = 2.5 V VDD = 3.3 V VOL_LVDS Output LOW Voltage (Note 13) 900 1075 mV 14 mA VDD = 2.5 V VDD = 3.3 V IDD_LVDS fout = 100 MHz fout = 200 MHz LVPECL OUTPUTS (Notes 14 and 15) VOH_LVPECL VOL_LVPECL Output HIGH Voltage VDD−900 1600 2400 VDD−825 mV VDD = 2.5 V VDD = 3.3 V VDD−1450 VDD−2000 VDD−1700 VDD−1500 800 1600 mV VDD = 2.5 V VDD = 3.3 V Output LOW Voltage VSWING Peak−to−Peak output voltage swing 550 Vcross Crossover point voltage (Note 15) 270 800 930 mV 380 VDD = 2.5 V VDD = 3.3 V IDD_LVPECL 25 mA fout = 100 MHz fout = 200 MHz CML OUTPUTS (Notes 15 and 16) VOH_CML VOL_CML VOD_CML Output HIGH Voltage VDD = 3.3 V VDD = 2.5 V VDD −60 3240 2440 VDD = 3.3 V VDD = 2.5 V VDD−1100 2200 1400 Output LOW Voltage Differential Output Voltage Magnitude 640 VDD−10 3290 2490 VDD 3300 2500 VDD−800 VDD − 640 2500 2660 1700 1860 780 1000 mV mV mV VDD = 3.3 V VDD = 2.5 V Vcross Crossover point voltage (Note 15) VDD−395 VDD = 3.3 V VDD = 2.5 V IDD_CML 5.0 mA fout = 100 MHz fout = 200 MHz NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. www.onsemi.com 9 NB3H60113G Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 5. Measurement taken with single ended clock outputs terminated with test load capacitance of 5 pF and 15 pF and differential clock terminated with test load of 2 pF. See Figures 7, 8 and 13. Specification for LVTTL are valid for the VDD 3.3 V only. 6. Measurement taken with outputs terminated with RS = 0 W, RL = 50 W, with test load capacitance of 2 pF. See Figure 8. Guaranteed by characterization. 7. Measurement taken from single−ended waveform. 8. Measured at crossing point where the instantaneous voltage value of the rising edge of CLKx+ equals the falling edge of CLKx−. 9. Refers to the total variation from the lowest crossing point to the highest, regardless of which edge is crossing. Refers to all crossing points for this measurement. 10. Defined as the total variation of all crossing voltage of rising CLKx+ and falling CLKx−. This is maximum allowed variance in the VCROSS for any particular system. 11. LVDS outputs require 100 W receiver termination resistor between differential pair. See Figure 9. 12. VOHmax = VOSmax + 1/2 VODmax. 13. VOLmax = VOSmin − 1/2 VODmax. 14. LVPECL outputs loaded with 50 W to VDD − 2.0 V for proper operation. 15. Output parameters vary 1:1 with VDD. 16. CML outputs loaded with 50 W to VDD for proper operation. 17. Parameter guaranteed by design verification not tested in production. www.onsemi.com 10 NB3H60113G Table 9. AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V ± 10%; 2.5 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V, TA = −40°C to 85°C, Notes 18, 19 and 22) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 0.008 200 MHz fout Single Ended Output Frequency fMOD Spread Spectrum Modulation Rate fclkin ≥ 6.75 MHz 30 130 kHz SS Percent Spread Spectrum (deviation from nominal frequency) Down Spread 0 −4 % Center Spread 0 ±3 % Percent Spread Spectrum change step size Down Spread step size 0.25 % Center Spread step size 0.125 % SSCRED Spectral Reduction, 3rd harmonic @SS=−0.5%, fout = 100 MHz, fclkin = 25 MHz crystal, RES BW at 30 kHz, All Output Types −10 dB tPU Stabilization time from Power−up VDD = 3.3 V, 2.5 V with Frequency Modulation 3.0 ms tPD Stabilization time from Power Down Time from falling edge on PD# pin to tri−stated outputs (Asynchronous) 3.0 ms Synthesis Error Configuration Dependent 0 ppm ps SSstep Eppm SINGLE ENDED OUTPUTS (VDD = 3.3 V ±10%, 2.5 V ±10%; TA = −40°C to 85°C, Notes 18, 19 and 22) tJITTER−3.3 V tJITTER−2.5 V tr / tf 3.3 V tr / tf 2.5 V tDC Period Jitter Peak−to−Peak Configuration Dependent. 25 MHz xtal input , fout = 100 MHz, SS off (Notes 20, 22 and 24, see Figure 14) 100 Cycle−Cycle Peak Jitter Configuration Dependent. 25 MHz xtal input, fout = 100 MHz, SS off (Notes 20, 22 and 24, see Figure 14) 100 Period Jitter Peak−to−Peak Configuration Dependent. 25 MHz xtal input, fout = 100 MHz, SS off (Notes 20, 22 and 24, see Figure 14) 100 Cycle−Cycle Peak Jitter Configuration Dependent. 25 MHz xtal input, fout = 100 MHz, SS off (Notes 20, 22 and 24, see Figure 14) 100 Rise/Fall Time Measured between 20% to 80% with 15 pF load, fout = 100 MHz, VDD = VDDO = 3.3 V, Max Drive Min Drive Rise/Fall Time Output Clock Duty Cycle ns 1 2 Measured between 20% to 80% with 15 pF load, fout = 100 MHz, Max Drive VDD = VDDO = 2.5 V, Min Drive VDD = 3.3 V, 2.5 V; Duty Cycle of Ref clock is 50% PLL Clock Reference Clock ps ns 1 2 % 45 40 50 50 55 60 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT (CLK1, CLK0) (VDD = 3.3 V, ±10% 2.5 V ±10%; TA = −40°C to 85°C, Notes 18, 22 and 23) tJITTER−3.3 V tJITTER−2.5 V Period Jitter Peak−to−Peak Configuration Dependent. 25 MHz xtal input, fout = 100 MHz, SS off, CLK = OFF (Notes 21, 22, and 24, see Figure 14) 100 ps Cycle−Cycle Peak to Peak Jitter Configuration Dependent. 25 MHz xtal input, fout = 100 MHz, SS off, CLK2 = OFF (Notes 21, 22, and 24, see Figure 14) 100 ps Period Jitter Peak−to−Peak Configuration Dependent. 25 MHz xtal input, fout = 100 MHz, SS off, CLK = OFF (Notes 21, 22, and 24, see Figure 14) 100 ps Cycle−Cycle Peak to Peak Jitter Configuration Dependent. 25 MHz xtal input, fout = 100 MHz, SS off, CLK2 = OFF (Notes 21, 22, and 24, see Figure 14) 100 ps www.onsemi.com 11 NB3H60113G Table 9. AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V ± 10%; 2.5 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V, TA = −40°C to 85°C, Notes 18, 19 and 22) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 175 700 ps 175 700 ps 175 700 ps 175 700 ps DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT (CLK1, CLK0) (VDD = 3.3 V, ±10% 2.5 V ±10%; TA = −40°C to 85°C, Notes 18, 22 and 23) tr 3.3 V Rise Time Measured between 20% to 80% VDD = 3.3 V HCSL LVDS LVPECL CML tr 2.5 V Rise Time Measured between 20% to 80% VDD = 2.5 V HCSL LVDS LVPECL CML tf 3.3 V Fall Time Measured between 20% to 80% VDD = 3.3 V HCSL LVDS LVPECL CML tf 2.5 V Fall Time Measured between 20% to 80% VDD = 2.5 V HCSL LVDS LVPECL CML tDC Output Clock Duty Cycle VDD = 3.3 V, 2.5 V; Duty Cycle of Ref clock is 50% PLL Clock Reference Clock % 45 40 50 50 55 60 NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 18. Parameter guaranteed by design verification not tested in production. 19. Measurement taken from single ended clock terminated with test load capacitance of 5 pF and 15 pF and differential clock terminated with test load of 2 pF. See Figures 6, 7 and 12. 20. Measurement taken from single−ended waveform 21. Measurement taken from differential waveform 22. AC performance parameters like jitter change based on the output frequency, spread selection, power supply and loading conditions of the output. For application specific AC performance parameters, please contact ON Semiconductor. 23. Measured at fout = 100 MHz, No Frequency Modulation, fclkin = 25 MHz fundamental mode crystal and output termination as described in Parameter Measurement Test Circuits 24. Period jitter Sampled with 10000 cycles, Cycle−cycle jitter sampled with 1000 cycles. Jitter measurement may vary. Actual jitter is dependent on Input jitter and edge rate, number of active outputs, inputs and output frequencies, supply voltage, temperature, and output load. www.onsemi.com 12 PD# Reference Clock input or Crystal PD# XOUT XIN/CLKIN GND NB3H60113G VDD 2.5V to 3.3V www.onsemi.com 13 Optional Optional Optional Optional LVPECL LVDS HCSL CML Open 100 Open Open RD Open Open Open 50 Open RL Open RD VTT=VCC-2.0V RV VCC (Receiver) RV RC RC VCC (Receiver) Open Open 2 pF Open CL Open Differential Clock Termination CL CL Differential Clock Single Ended Clock Zo=50 W RS Optional RL RL Zo=50 W Signaling Type LVCMOS RS (optional) RS (optional) RS (optional) Zo=50 W 50 Open Open Open RC Open Receiver 25. Receiver VCC must be at same supply potential as VDD for differential clock outputs. 26. All resistor values are in ohms. CLK0 CLK1 CLK2 VCC Open Open Open 50 RV Open NB3H60113G SCHEMATIC FOR OUTPUT TERMINATION Figure 6. Typical Termination for Single−Ended and Differential Signaling Device Load NB3H60113G PARAMETER MEASUREMENT TEST CIRCUITS CLKx Hi−Z Probe CL LVCMOS/LVTTL Clock Measurement Equipment Figure 7. LVCMOS/LVTTL Parameter Measurement CLK1 Hi−Z Probe 2 pF HCSL Clock Measurement Equipment Hi−Z Probe CLK0 2 pF 50 W 50 W Figure 8. HCSL Parameter Measurement CLK1 LVDS Clock Hi−Z Probe Measurement Equipment 100 W Hi−Z Probe CLK0 Figure 9. LVDS Parameter Measurement CLK1 Hi−Z Probe Measurement Equipment LVPECL Clock Hi−Z Probe CLK0 50 W 50 W VDD − 2 V Figure 10. LVPECL Parameter Measurement www.onsemi.com 14 NB3H60113G CLK1 Hi−Z Probe Measurement Equipment CML Clock Hi−Z Probe CLK0 50 W 50 W VDD Figure 11. CML Parameter Measurement TIMING MEASUREMENT DEFINITIONS t2 tDC = 100 * t1 / t2 t1 80% of VDD 50% of VDD 20% of VDD LVCMOS Clock Output GND tf tr Figure 12. LVCMOS Measurement for AC Parameters t2 tDC = 100 * t1/t2 tPeriod = t2 t1 80% 80% Vcross = 50% of output swing 20% tr 20% tf Figure 13. Differential Measurement for AC Parameters www.onsemi.com 15 DVcross NB3H60113G tperiod−jitter 50% of CLK Swing Clock Output tNcycle t(N+1)cycle 50% of CLK Swing Clock Output tCTC−jitter = t(N+1)cycle − tNcycle (over 1000 cycles) Figure 14. Period and Cycle−Cycle Jitter Measurement Tpower-up Tpower-down PD# VIH VIL CLK Output Figure 15. Output Enable/ Disable and Power Down Functions APPLICATION GUIDELINES Crystal Input Interface Figure 16 shows the NB3H60113G device crystal oscillator interface using a typical parallel resonant fundamental mode crystal. A parallel crystal with loading capacitance CL = 18 pF would use C1 = 32 pF and C2 = 32 pF as nominal values, assuming 4 pF of stray capacitance per line. C L + (C1 ) Cstray)ń2; C1 + C2 Figure 16. Crystal Interface Loading The frequency accuracy and duty cycle skew can be fine−tuned by adjusting the C1 and C2 values. For example, increasing the C1 and C2 values will reduce the operational frequency. Note R1 is optional and may be 0 W. www.onsemi.com 16 NB3H60113G Output Interface and Terminations LVCMOS/ LVTTL Interface The NB3H60113G consists of a unique Multi Standard Output Driver to support LVCMOS/LVTTL, LVDS, LVPECL, CML and HCSL standards. Termination techniques required for each of these standards are different to ensure proper functionality. The required termination changes must be considered and taken care of by the system designer. LVCMOS/ LVTTL output swings rail−to−rail up to VDD supply and can drive up to 15 pF load at higher drive strengths. The output buffer’s drive is programmable up to four steps, though the drive current will depend on the step setting as well as the VDD supply voltage. (See Figure 17 and Table 10). Drive strength must be configured high for driving higher loads. The slew rate of the clock signal increases with higher output current drive for the same load. The software lets the user choose the load drive current value per LVCMOS/LVTTL output based on the VDD supply selected. Table 10. LVCMOS/ LVTTL DRIVE LEVEL SETTINGS VDD Supply Load Current Setting 3 Max Load Current Load Current Setting 2 Load Current Setting 1 Load Current Setting 0 Min Load Current 3.3 V 16 mA 12 mA 8 mA 4 mA 2.5 V 12 mA 8 mA 4 mA 2 mA the cap load posed by the receiver input pin. Cload = (CL + Cpin+ Cin) An optional series resistor Rs can be connected at the output for impedance matching, to limit the overshoots and ringings. The load current consists of the static current component (varies with drive) and dynamic current component. For any supply voltage, the dynamic load current range per LVCMOS output can be approximated by formula – IDD + f out * C load * VDD Cload includes the load capacitor connected to the output, the pin capacitor posed by the output pin (typically 5 pF) and VDD Drive Strength selection CLKx Drive Strength selection Figure 17. Simplified LVCMOS Output Structure LVDS Interface driver consists of a low swing differential with constant current of 3.5 mA through the differential pair, and generates switching output voltage across a 100 W terminating resistor (externally connected or internal to the receiver). Power dissipation in LVDS standard ((3.5 mA)2 x 100 W = 1.2 mW) is thus much lower than other differential signalling standards. Differential signaling like LVDS has inherent advantage of common mode noise rejection and low noise emission, and thus a popular choice clock distribution in systems. TIA/EIA−644 or LVDS is a standard differential, point−to−point bus topology that supports fast switching speeds and has benefit of low power consumption. The www.onsemi.com 17 NB3H60113G VDD A fan−out LVDS buffer (like ON Semiconductor’s NB6N1xS and NB6L1xS) can be used as an extension to provide clock signal to multiple LVDS receivers to drive multiple point−to−point links to receiving node. VCC (receiver) R1 CLK1 R1 NB3H60113G VDD CLK0 R2 R2 Iss Figure 20. LVPECL Thevenin Termination CLK 1 + RT 100 W Vout + System Supply Practical R2 (W) Practical R1 (W) 2.5 V System 62(5%) 240(5%) 3.3 V system 82(5%) 130(5%) _ CLK 0 Vin _ Iss VDD Figure 18. Simplified LVDS Output Structure with Termination CLK1 LVPECL Interface NB3H60113G The LVPECL driver is designed to drive a 50 W transmission line from a constant current differential and a low impedance emitter follower. On the NB3H60113G, this differential standard is supported for VDD supply voltage of 2.5 V and above. In the system, the clock receiver must be referenced at the same supply voltage as VDD for reliable functionality. The termination to VCC – 2 V (1.3 V for a 3.3 V VDD supply, and 0.5 V for a 2.5 V VDD supply) used in evaluation boards, is rarely used in system boards as it adds another power supply on the system board. Thus, Thevenin’s equivalent circuit (Figure 20) for this termination or a Y−type termination (Figure 21) is often used in systems. Termination techniques for LVPECL are detailed in the application note “Termination of ECL Devices with EF (Emitter Follower) OUTPUT Structure − AND8020”. VDD CLK0 50 W RT Figure 21. LVPECL Y−Termaination Y−Termination RT (W) 2.5 V System 50 3.3 V system 18 The termination should be placed as close to the receiver as possible to avoid unterminated stubs that can cause signal integrity issues. VCC– 2V CLK1 50 W CML Interface A CML driver consists of an NMOS open drain constant current differential driving 16 mA current into a 50 W load terminated to the supply voltage at the receiver. This termination resistor can be external or internal to the receiver and needs to be as close as possible to the receiver. The termination techniques used for a CML driver are detailed in application note “Termination and Interface of ON Semiconductor ECL Devices With CML (Current Mode Logic) OUTPUT Structure – AND8173”. 50W 50W CLK0 Isc Figure 19. Simplified LVPECL Output Structure with Termination www.onsemi.com 18 NB3H60113G VCC (receiver ) 50 W 50 W CLK 1 CLK 0 Isc = 16mA Figure 22. Simplified CML Output Structure with Termination HCSL Termination optionally used to achieve impedance matching by limiting overshoot and ringing due to the rapid rise of current from the output driver. The open source driver has high internal impedance, thus a series resistor up to 33 W does not affect the signal integrity. This resistor can be avoided for low VDD supply of operation, unless impedance matching requires it. HCSL is a differential signaling standard commonly used in PCIe systems. The HCSL driver is typical 14.5 mA switched current open source output that needs a 50 W termination resistor to ground near the source, and generates 725 mV of signal swing. A series resistor (10 W to 33 W) is 14.5mA 2.6mA CLK1 CLK0 50 W 50 W Figure 23. Simplified HCSL Output Structure with Termination Field Programming Kit and Software and measurement techniques of Cycle−cycle jitter, period jitter, TIE jitter and Phase Noise are explained in application note AND8459/D. In order to have a good clock signal integrity for minimum data errors, it is necessary to reduce the signal reflections. Reflection coefficient can be zero only when the source impedance equals the load impedance. Reflections are based on signal transition time (slew rate) and due to impedance mismatch. Impedance matching with proper termination is required to reduce the signal reflections. The amplitude of overshoots is due to the difference in impedance and can be minimized by adding a series resistor (Rs) near the output The NB3H60113G can be programmed by the user using the ‘Clock Cruiser Programmable Clock Kit’. This device uses the 8L daughter card on the hardware kit. To design a new clock, ‘Clock Cruiser Software’ is required to be installed from the ON Semiconductor website. The user manuals for the hardware kit Clock Cruiser Programmable Clock Kit and Clock Cruiser Software can be found following the link www.onsemi.com. Recommendation for Clock Performance Clock performance is specified in terms of Jitter in time the domain and Phase noise in frequency domain. Details www.onsemi.com 19 NB3H60113G PCB Design Recommendation pin. Greater the difference in impedance, greater is the amplitude of the overshoots and subsequent ripples. The ripple frequency is dependant on the signal travel time from the receiver to the source. Shorter traces results in higher ripple frequency, as the trace gets longer the travel time increases, reducing the ripple frequency. The ripple frequency is independent of signal frequency, and only depends on the trace length and the propagation delay. For eg. On an FR4 PCB with approximately 150 ps/ inch of propagation rate, on a 2 inch trace, the ripple frequency = 1 / (150 ps * 2 inch * 5) = 666.6 MHz; [5 = number of times the signal travels, 1 trip to receiver plus 2 additional round trips] PCB traces should be terminated when trace length tr/f / (2* tprate); tr/f = rise/ fall time of signal, tprate = propagation rate of trace. ÎÎÏ For a clean clock signal waveform it is necessary to have a clean power supply for the device. The device must be isolated from system power supply noise. A 0.1 mF and a 2.2 mF decoupling capacitor should be mounted on the component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as possible. No vias should be used between the decoupling capacitor and VDD pin. The PCB trace to VDD pin and the ground via should be kept thicker and as short as possible. All the VDD pins should have decoupling capacitors. Stacked power and ground planes on the PCB should be large. Signal traces should be on the top layer with minimum vias and discontinuities and should not cross the reference planes. The termination components must be placed near the source or the receiver. In an optimum layout all components are on the same side of the board, minimizing vias through other signal layers. Ringing Overshoot (Positive) Device Applications The NB3H60113G is targeted mainly for the Consumer market segment and can be used as per the examples below. Clock Generator Overshoot (Negative) Consumer applications like a Set top Box, have multiple sub−systems and standard interfaces and require multiple reference clock sources at various locations in the system. This part can function as a clock generating IC for such applications generating a reference clock for interfaces like USB, Ethernet, Audio/Video, ADSL, PCI etc. ÎÎÏ Figure 24. Signal Reflection Components PD# VDD Crystal/Clock Control Output control Configuration Memory Frequency and SS XIN/CLKIN Crystal XOUT Output Divider PLL Block Clock Buffer/ Crystal Oscillator and AGC CMOS/ Diff buffer CLK0 27MHz Phase Detector Charge Pump VCO Output Divider CMOS / Diff buffer Video CLK1 48MHz USB 25MHz Feedback Divider Output Divider CMOS buffer CLK2 25MHz Ethernet PLL Bypass Mode GND Figure 25. Application as Clock Generator Buffer and Logic/Level Translator The device can be simultaneously used as logic translator for converting the LVCMOS input clock to HCSL, LVDS, LVPECL, or CML. For instance this device can be used in applications like an LCD monitor, for converting the LVCMOS input clock to LVDS output. The NB3H60113G is useful as a simple CMOS Buffer in PLL bypass mode. One or more outputs can use the PLL Bypass mode to generate the buffered outputs. If the PLL is configured to use spread spectrum, all outputs using PLL Bypass feature will not be subjected to the spread spectrum. www.onsemi.com 20 NB3H60113G PD# VDD Crystal/Clock Control Output control Configuration Memory Frequency and SS LVCMOS/ LVTTL Output Divider CMOS/ Diff buffer Output Divider CMOS / Diff buffer CLK1 Output Divider CMOS buffer CLK2 PLL Block XIN/CLKIN Clock Buffer/ Crystal Oscillator and AGC Crystal XOUT Phase Detector Charge Pump VCO Feedback Divider CLK0 LVDS PLL Bypass Mode GND NOTE: Figure 26. Application as Level Translator LVCMOS signal level cannot be translated to a higher level of LVCMOS voltage. EMI Attenuator clock outputs (not bypass outputs) even if they are at different frequencies. In Figure 27, CLK0 uses the PLL and hence is subjected to the spread spectrum modulation while CLK1 and CLK2 use the PLL Bypass mode and hence are not subjected to the spread spectrum modulation. Spread spectrum through frequency modulation technique enables the reduction of the EMI radiated from the high frequency clock signals by spreading the spectral energy to the nearby frequencies. While using frequency modulation, the same selection is applied to all the PLL PD# VDD Crystal/Clock Control Output control Configuration Memory Frequency and SS Output Divider PLL Block XIN/CLKIN Clock Buffer/ Crystal Oscillator and AGC Crystal XOUT Phase Detector Charge Pump VCO Output Divider CMOS/ Diff buffer CMOS / Diff buffer CLK0 12MHz ± 0.375% CPU CLK1 12MHz USB1 12MHz Feedback Divider Output Divider CMOS buffer CLK2 12MHz USB2 PLL Bypass Mode GND Figure 27. Application as EMI Attenuator ORDERING INFORMATION Device Case Package Shipping† NB3H60113G00MTR2G 511AT DFN−8 (Pb−Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. www.onsemi.com 21 NB3H60113G PACKAGE DIMENSIONS WDFN8 2x2, 0.5P CASE 511AT−01 ISSUE O D PIN ONE REFERENCE 0.10 C 2X 2X ALTERNATE TERMINAL CONSTRUCTIONS EXPOSED Cu MOLD CMPD DETAIL B A A1 A3 SIDE VIEW DIM A A1 A3 b D E e L L1 L2 ÉÉ ÉÉ TOP VIEW DETAIL B 0.05 C NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 AND 0.30 MM FROM TERMINAL TIP. DETAIL A E 0.05 C 8X L L1 ÍÍÍ ÍÍÍ ÍÍÍ 0.10 C L A B ALTERNATE CONSTRUCTIONS C RECOMMENDED SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* SEATING PLANE 7X e/2 7X 1 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.78 DETAIL A e MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.70 0.80 0.00 0.05 0.20 REF 0.20 0.30 2.00 BSC 2.00 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.40 0.60 --0.15 0.50 0.70 L 4 L2 2.30 0.88 8 1 5 8X BOTTOM VIEW b 0.10 C A 0.05 C 0.50 PITCH 8X 0.30 B DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS NOTE 3 *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. ON Semiconductor and the are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. 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This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor 19521 E. 32nd Pkwy, Aurora, Colorado 80011 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5817−1050 www.onsemi.com 22 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative NB3H60113G/D