Keysight Technologies E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application For the 8960 Series 10 (E5515C/E) Wireless Communications Test Set Technical Overview Introduction Accelerate high data rate testing—achieve greater confidence in your 1xEV-DO wireless access terminals The Keyight Technologies, Inc. 8960 Series 10 (E5515C/E) wireless communications test set, used with the Keysight E1966A 1xEV-DO test application is the first complete, one-box solution for testing all of the 1xEV-DO parametric configurations, while providing physical channel testing at the highest data rates. The E1966A is designed for manufacturing, as well as developers and designers of leading-edge 1xEV-DO wireless access terminals (ATs). Key Features –– Supports 1xEV-DO Release 0 FTAP/RTAP, and optionally 1xEV-DO Release A FETAP/RETAP (Option 102) and Release B FMCTAP/RMCTAP (Option 103) call processing for accurate physical layer performance qualification –– Supports new forward link packet configurations (Option 104) including those using 64QAM that boost the potential data throughput from 3.1 up to 4.9 Mbps with one box or from 9.3 to 14.7 Mbps with three boxes over FMCTAP/RMCTAP –– Supports Release B multi-carrier physical layer test with one box in IS-856 test mode –– Reduces the risk of returns and recalls by testing packet error rate at all QPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM forward link modulation modes supported in the 1xEV-DO Release 0, Release A, and Release B standards. Verifies new reverse link modulation formats including 8PSK supported in the 1xEV-DO Release A standard (Option 102) –– Supports all commercialized bands—0 (including Band subclass 4 for China Telecom), 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, and 19 –– Single channel GPS source simulates one satellite for calibration of UE’s built-in GPS receiver (Option E1999A-206) –– IS-856 test mode allows receiver testing without call processing –– E1987A fast switch test application enables rapid switching between the E1966A 1xEV-DO test application and the E1962B cdma2000 ® test application for dual mode phone test –– Options 405, 406, and 407 offer fading, multi-unit synchronization, and protocol logging features for mobile design and verification 03 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview E1966A Functionality Overview Flexible network emulation for physical layer test The E1966A 1xEV-DO test application supports flexible call processing for physical layer testing of 1xEV-DO ATs. Establishing sessions with the test set is completely automatic once the test set is configured with the correct frequency band, channel, and sector ID. The test set automatically handles random ATI requests from access terminals, UATI assignment, and session negotiation. Once a session is established, test connections are initiated by a single connect command. When connected, powerful active, closed-loop power control can be used to manipulate the ATs as required for testing. Tests across multiple channels and frequency bands are fast and simple using the one-button handoff commands. Standardized, call processing-based test mode connections The E1966A supports physical layer testing through the standardized FTAP/RTAP overthe-air protocols (forward and reverse test application protocols). FTAP allows accurate receiver packet error rate measurements by eliminating the dynamic behaviors of the 1xEV-DO system. RTAP provides control of the ATs’ reverse link enabling accurate reverse link measurements. RTAP allows such measurements as channel power, waveform quality, code domain power, and Tx spurious emissions. Option 102 – 1xEV-DO Release A and B test support The E1966A Option 102 supports testing of the 1xEV-DO Release A physical layer subtype 2 air interface using the enhanced test application protocol. Call processing with this new air interface is simple and easy using one-button commands—just like it is with the existing Release 0 functionality. Option 102 adds support for all of the new forward traffic channel configurations and enables accurate PER testing under realistic conditions using the new FETAP protocol (forward enhanced test application protocol). Using the new RETAP protocol (reverse enhanced test application protocol), all of the new subtype 2 reverse channel packet sizes and modulation types are easily tested for such parameters as power, waveform quality, code domain power, and Tx spurious emissions. The option also supports testing of the new 1xEV-DO Release B physical layer subtype 3 air interface using the multi-carrier test application protocol on signal carrier. Option 103 – 1xEV-DO multi-carrier test support The E1966A Option 103 supports testing of the 1xEV-DO Release B physical subtype 3 air interface that includes multiple carriers using the new multi-carrier test application protocol. Up to three test sets can be interconnected via LAN and clock signals, to generate and analyze devices that support multi-carrier operation. Call processing with this air interface is simple and easy using one button commands from the test set designated as the multi-carrier master unit—the same as it is with the existing Release 0/A functionality. The multi-carrier master controls all main call processing functions and coordinates control with up to two other E5515C/E units designated as auxiliary units. As test standards define all multi-carrier tests to be performed on a per carrier basis, each test set makes independent measurements on each carrier. Option 103 supports all defined FMCTAP and RMCTAP multi-carrier test cases for: waveform quality and frequency accuracy, maximum RF output power, conducted spurious emissions, forward traffic channel performance in AWGN, sensitivity and dynamic range and with an external signal generator, and single tone desensitization. 04 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview E1966A Functionality Overview (Continued) Option 104 – 1xEV-DO optional DRC support The E1966A Option 104 supports testing of the 1xEV-DO Release B physical subtype 3 air interface that includes the optional subtype 3 DRC values (including those forward traffic formats that use 64QAM). Up to 4.9 Mbps physical layer tests can be made with one test set, or 14.7 Mbps with three test sets, via FMCTAP and RMCTAP. The option also supports demodulation testing of these DRC values using FMCTAP. Table: Optional DRC values1 Forward traffic format (bits, slots, preamble) Nom rate Modulation DRC (1024, 4, 64) 153.6 QPSK 0x10 (2048, 4, 64) 307.2 QPSK 0x10 (3072, 4, 64) 460.8 QPSK 0x10 (1024, 4, 64) 153.6 QPSK 0x11 (2048, 4, 64) 307.2 QPSK 0x11 (4096, 4, 64) 614.4 QPSK 0x11 (1024, 4, 64) 153.6 QPSK 0x12 (2048, 4, 64) 307.2 QPSK 0x12 (5120, 4, 64) 768.0 8PSK 0x12 (2048, 4, 64) 307.2 QPSK 0x13 (6144, 4, 64) 921.6 16QAM 0x13 (1024, 4, 64) 153.6 QPSK 0x14 (7168, 4, 64) 1075.2 16QAM 0x14 (8192, 4, 64) 1228.8 16QAM 0x15 (2048, 2, 64) 614.4 QPSK 0x16 (6144, 2, 64) 1843.2 64QAM 0x16 (1024, 2, 64) 307.2 QPSK 0x17 (7168, 2, 64) 2150.4 64QAM 0x17 (8192, 2, 64) 2457.6 64QAM 0x18 (2048, 1, 64) 1228.8 QPSK 0x19 (6144, 1, 64) 3686.4 64QAM 0x19 (1024, 1, 64) 614.4 QPSK 0x1a (7168, 1, 64) 4300.8 64QAM 0x1a (8192, 1, 64) 4915.2 64QAM 0x1a 1. Shaded lines are canonical formats. 05 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview E1966A Functionality Overview (Continued) Option 405 – Fading tests E5515C/E Option 004 adds a rear panel digital bus that enables fading when it is used with Keysight’s Baseband Studio for fading solution. The E1966A provides receiver fading tests with unprecedented accuracy and repeatability, at a very attractive price point. Baseband I/Q data from the Keysight E5515C/E wireless communications test set is sent via the digital bus to the N5106A. The N5106A (PXB) software configures the user-selected fading profile. After digital fading, AWGN can be digitally added to the waveform. The resulting waveform is then returned to the test set via the digital bus for modulation. This solution eliminates almost all associated calibrations and provides rock-solid repeatability Option 406 – Multi-unit synchronization Option 406 allows any test set to be time-synchronized to another test set that is running either a CDMA or 1xEV-DO test application or lab application. The multi-unit synchronization supports simulation of mobile behaviors with two base stations. Typical applications are idle/softer handoff, pilot detection, and hybrid mode simulation. Option 407 – Protocol logging Option 407 provides extensive logging of messages at the air interface signaling layer, PPP layer, and IP layer in both the forward and reverse directions, and an output protocol stream to external PC software, Wireless Protocol Advisor. This information is useful for debugging manufacturing test flow and identifying problems. 1xEV-DO test mode support Receiver test without active call processing is supported in the E1966A 1xEV-DO test application through the IS-856 test mode. In test mode, the E1966A provides an accurate 1xEV-DO Release 0 forward link signal that allows access terminals supporting test mode operation to achieve time alignment. At this point, the AT can be directed to demodulate the forward traffic channel that is continuously transmitted by the test set. The packet error rate of the AT can then be read from the AT using the AT’s test mode control software. In addition, AT transmitter measurements such as channel power, Tx spurious emissions, waveform quality, code domain power, and time response of open loop power can be made in test mode. Easy upgrade for existing CDMA-capable 8960 Series 10 test sets Units that support the CDMA test applications, like the E1962B, are easily upgraded to 1xEV-DO test capabilities. It’s a simple firmware upgrade with no hardware requirements. Option 102 (1xEV-DO Release A support) does require a hardware upgrade for E5515Cs with serial prefix less than GB4604xxxxxx. Units with hardware that supports Option 102 do not require further hardware upgrades to support the Option 103 multi-carrier capability. 06 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview E1966A Functionality Overview (Continued) 1xEV-DO call processing –– UATI assign –– Session negotiation –– FTAP and RTAP support –– FMCTAP and RMCTAP support (optional) –– Session open –– Connect/disconnect –– FETAP and RETAP support (optional) –– Release B optional DRC (optional) Tx measurements –– Average power –– Code domain power –– Modulation quality –– Spectrum monitor –– Tx dynamic power –– Channel power –– Access probe power –– Time response of open loop power –– Tx spurious emissions –– Fast device tune (optional) Rx measurements –– FTAP/FETAP/FMCTAP loopback –– Dynamic range –– Data rate control performance –– Sensitivity –– PER with AWGN 07 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Technical Specifications These specifications apply to all E5515Es, or E5515C mainframe with Option 003, and an E1966A test application of firmware revision A.09.13 or higher. Specifications describe the test set’s warranted performance and are valid over the entire operation and environmental ranges unless otherwise noted. All specifications are valid after a 30-minute warm-up period of continuous operation. Supplemental characteristics are intended to provide additional information useful in applying the instrument by giving typical, but non-warranted performance parameters. These characteristics are shown in italics and labeled as typical, or supplemental. All units shipped from the factory meet these typical numbers at 25 °C ambient without including measurement uncertainty. Analog Specifications CW RF generator Frequency Available frequency range 292 to 2700 MHz Specified frequency ranges 421 to 494 MHz, 800 to 960 MHz, and 1700 to 2000 MHz Accuracy and stability Same as timebase reference Test signal CW, AM (56% depth with 20 kHz rate), or DSB-SC (carrier + upper side-band spaced 20 kHz apart). Requires approximately 3 seconds to switch between test signal selections Amplitude Available output level range −127 to −10 dBm Specified output level range −116 to −15 dBm Absolute output level accuracy < ±1.0 dB, typically < ±0.5 dB (Level accuracy at RF generator output levels > −30 dBm may be degraded by simultaneous reception and transmission when applied Tx power is > 32 dBm) VSWR at RF IN/OUT < 1.14:1, 400 to 1000 MHz Nominal ambient test signal level accuracy < ±1.1 dB 08 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Analog Specifications (Continued) Spectrum monitor Input frequency ranges Reference level 411 to 420 MHz 450 to 484 MHz 821 to 934 MHz 1700 to 1980 MHz Auto or manual Manual reference level range +37 to −50 dBm Display dB per division 20.0 to 0.1 dB per division Level measurement accuracy Typically < ±1.0 dB 15 to 55 °C (Calibrated against average power and within ±10 degrees of calibration temperature. Calibration must occur between 20 to 55 °C) Display frequency span and resolution bandwidth (coupled) Span RBW 0 Hz 125 kHz 500 kHz 1.25 MHz 2.5 MHz 4 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 12 MHz 20 MHz 40 MHz 80 MHz 100 MHz 300 kHz 300 Hz 1 kHz 1 kHz 10 kHz 30 kHz 30 kHz 100 kHz 100 kHz 100 kHz 300 kHz 1 MHz 5 MHz Trigger RF rise, immediate, protocol, or external Trigger arm Single or continuous Trigger delay −50 to 50 ms Detector Peak detection or sample detection Trace mode Clear write, max hold, or min hold Markers Three user markers Marker modes Off, position, or delta Marker functions Peak search, marker to expected frequency, and marker to expected power 09 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Analog Specifications (Continued) Audio generator Frequency Operating range 100 Hz to 20 kHz, typically 1 Hz to 20 kHz Accuracy Same as timebase reference Frequency resolution Typically 0.1 Hz Output level (from Audio Output connector) Ranges 0 to 1 V peak, 1 to 9 V peak (into > 600 Ω) Accuracy < ±(1.5% of setting + resolution) when output is DC coupled Distortion < 0.1% for 0.2 to 9 V peak into > 600 Ω Coupling mode Selectable as DC or AC (5 μF in series with output) Maximum output current Typically 100 mA peak into 8 Ω Output impedance Typically < 1.5 Ω at 1 kHz when output is DC coupled DC offset (when output is DC coupled) Typically < 1 mV peak for 0 to 1 V peak Typically < 10 mV peak for 1 to 9 V peak Output level resolution Typically < 0.5 mV for 0 to 1 V peak output, < 5.0 mV for 1 to 9 V peak output Audio analyzer de-emphasis 750 μs, de-emphasis settable as Off or On Audio analyzer expandor Settable as Off or On with reference level setting of 10 mV to 10 V Audio analyzer filters Settable choices of none, C-message, 50 Hz to 15 kHz band pass, 300 Hz to 15 kHz band pass, or 100 Hz bandwidth tunable band pass tunable over 300 Hz to 15 kHz Audio analyzer specifications (All specifications for the audio analyzer apply to signals present at test set’s AUDIO IN ports) Audio level measurement Types of signals measured Sinusoidal audio signals Measurement frequency range 100 Hz to 15 kHz Audio In level range 7.1 mV to 20 V peak (5 mV to 14.1 V rms) Measurement accuracy < ±(2% of reading + resolution) for 100 Hz to 8 kHz, < ±(3% of reading + resolution) for > 8 to 15 kHz Measurement THD plus noise < 200 μV rms Measurement detector Selectable choices of rms and peak Measurement trigger source Immediate Available result Audio level Multi-measurement capabilities 1 to 999 measurements; average, minimum, maximum, and standard deviation results Concurrency capabilities Audio level measurements can be made concurrently with all other measurements External input impedance Typically 100 kΩ in parallel with 105 pF Measurement resolution Typically 0.3% of expected level setting or 0.2 mV, whichever is greater 10 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Analog Specifications (Continued) Audio analyzer specifications (Continued) (All specifications for the audio analyzer apply to signals present at test set’s AUDIO IN ports) SINAD measurement Types of signals measured Sinusoidal audio signals Measurement frequency range 100 Hz to 10 kHz Audio In level range 42.4 mV to 20 V peak (30 mV to 14.1 V rms) Measurement accuracy < ±1.0 dB for SINAD < 44 dB Residual THD plus noise < −60 dB or 200 μV rms, whichever is greater Measurement trigger source Immediate Available result SINAD ratio Multi-measurement capabilities 1 to 999 measurements; minimum, maximum, average, and standard deviation results Concurrency capabilities SINAD measurements can be made concurrently with all analog and audio measurements Measurement resolution Typically 0.01 dB Distortion measurement Types of signals measured Sinusoidal audio signals Measurement frequency range 100 Hz to 10 kHz Audio In level range 42.4 mV to 20 V peak (30 mV to 14.1 V rms) Measurement accuracy < ±12% of reading (±1.0 dB) for distortion > 0.67% Residual THD plus noise < −60 dB or 200 μV rms, whichever is greater Measurement trigger source Immediate Available result Audio distortion Multi-measurement capabilities 1 to 999 measurements; minimum, maximum, average, and standard deviation results Concurrency capabilities Distortion measurements can be made concurrently with all analog and audio measurements Measurement resolution Typically 0.1% 11 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Analog Specifications (Continued) Audio analyzer specifications (Continued) (All specifications for the audio analyzer apply to signals present at test set’s AUDIO IN ports) Audio frequency measurement Types of signals measured Sinusoidal audio signals Measurement frequency range 100 Hz to 15 kHz Audio In level range 7.1 mV to 20 V peak (5 mV to 14.1 V rms) Audio In signal conditions Measurement accuracy Signal at test set’s Audio In must have signal-to-noise ration > 30 dB < 0.1 Hz averaged over 10 measurements < 1.0 Hz for a single measurement Measurement THD plus noise < 200 μV rms Measurement trigger source Immediate Available result Audio frequency Multi-measurement capabilities 1 to 999 measurements; minimum, maximum, average, and standard deviation results Concurrency capabilities Frequency measurements can be made concurrently with all other measurements Measurement resolution Typically 0.1 Hz 1xEV-DO Call Processing Functionality Resident formats 1xEV-DO Call processing timing tolerance Mobile transmissions must be typically within ±6 μs of test set’s transmitted pilot channel clock timing for proper reverse channel acquisition Overhead messages Sync message with real-time long code and system time update, quick configuration message, sector parameters message, and access parameters message Protocol stack 1xEV-DO Release 0 using test application protocol (TAP – includes both FTAP and RTAP) Base station parameters ACKChannelGain, DRCChannelGain, DataOffsetNom, DataOffset9k6, DataOffset19k2, DataOffset38k4, DataOffset76k8, and DataOffset153k6 Call control (one button commands) Access network open connection Access network close connection Access network close session Access terminal open connection Access terminal close connection Supported applications FTAP and RTAP only Access parameters OpenLoopAdjust, ProbeInitialAdjust, ProbeNumStep, PreambleLength, PowerStep, ProbeSequenceMax, and PreferredControlChannelCycle 12 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO Call Processing Functionality (Continued) System parameters ColorCode, CountryCode, SectorID, and SubnetMask Protocol status Idle, UATI request, session negotiation, session open, session closing, paging, connect request, connection negotiation, connected, connection closing, and handoff Forward control channel data rate Selectable between 38.4 or 78.6 kbps Session terminal displayed parameters Session seed, hardware ID, assigned UATI, and assigned MAC index Hardware ID types supported ESN, MEID, “NNNN” Activity factor 100% only AT directed packets User-adjustable percentage (0 up to 100%) of forward traffic packets directed to the AT under test. Default value of 50% per AT minimum performance specification. Packets not direct to the AT under test are sent to another MAC address that is not in use Limited TAP mode On or Off with default of Off. This field is required to be set to On if the AT uses a firmware revision that does not support the full test application protocol as required by standard ACK channel bit fixed mode attribute On or Off FTAP mode Loopback Call limit Selectable On or Off. When On, the test set ignores all access terminal access attempts Handoff support Hard handoff to new channel or band R-DRC fixed mode attribute On or Off. Default of On. When in the On state, the test transmits the user-set forward traffic rate. When in the Off state, the test set transmits the forward configuration per the received DRC value transmitted by the AT DRC length Fixed to 8 slots R-ACK channel mode Fixed to force decoding of each packet over its full number of slots Session close timer 0 to 3240 minutes Configurable attributes Preferred control channel cycle: AT or AN specified Pilot drop 0 to 63 (0 to −31.5 dB) Forward TCH data rates (DRC fixed mode only) 38.4 kbps 76.8 kbps 153.6 kbps 307.2 kbps 307.2 kbps 614.4 kbps 614.4 kbps 921.6 kbps 1228.8 kbps 1228.8 kbps 1843.2 kbps 2457.6 kbps 16 slots, QPSK 8 slots, QPSK 4 slots, QPSK 2 slots, QPSK 4 slots, QPSK 1 slot, QPSK 2 slots, QPSK 2 slots, 8PSK 1 slot, QPSK 2 slots, 16QAM 1 slot, 8PSK 1 slot, 16QAM (DRC=0x1) (DRC=0x2) (DRC=0x3) (DRC=0x4) (DRC=0x5) (DRC=0x6) (DRC=0x7) (DRC=0x8) (DRC=0x9) (DRC=0xA) (DRC=0xB) (DRC=0xC 13 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO Call Processing Functionality (Continued) Max forward packet duration 2 to 16 slots. Forces the test set to stop transmission of slots after the user-set value Forward early termination state On or Off (default value of Off). When On, the test set early terminates slots when signaled by the reverse ACK channel Reverse TCH data rates (RTAP fixed mode only) 9.6 kbps 19.2 kbps 38.4 kbps 78.6 kbps 153.6 kbps Reverse link closed loop bit rate Fixed to 600 per second Reverse link closed loop power control modes Active Alternating – alternating 0 and 1 power bits All up All down Application Limited TAP = On FTAP Min rate = 1, max rate = 1 Min rate = 2, max rate = 2 Min rate = 3, max rate = 3 Min rate = 4, max rate = 4 Min rate = 5, max rate = 5 Limited TAP = Off RTAP FTAP RTAP FTAP parameter assignment message contents ACK channel bit fixed mode If ACK channel bit fixed mode attribute is on, attribute sent = ACK channel bit (NACK), if Off then attribute is not sent DRC fixed mode value FTAP rate DRC fixed mode cover Not sent Loopback mode Enabled Attribute not sent FTAP rate Not sent Enabled Not sent Message sent with no attributes Enabled Min and max Yes Yes RTAP parameter assignment message contents Test packets Message sent with no attributes Enabled Min and max Forward test packets sent Yes No Effect on connection if application changed Connection is maintained Packet rate mode Rate = RTAP rate Rate = RTAP rate Test set configuration 14 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO Call Processing Functionality (Continued) Settable system time Functionality Allows user to set the system time for the CDMA system. System time is retained during power-off using the internal real-time clock CDMA system date User-settable in the format of yyyy.mm.dd for the year, month, and day CDMA system time User-settable in the format of hh.mm.ss for the hour, minute, and seconds. Input resolution is 2 seconds Leap seconds User-settable from 0 to 255 seconds Local time offset User-settable in the format of hh.mm from 00.00 to 15.30 in 30 minute increments Daylight savings time indicator On or Off Option 102 – Release A and B Call Processing Functionality (Requires serial prefix equal to or higher than GB4604xxxx or equivalent hardware) Protocol stack 1xEV-DO Release A and B Supported applications Test application protocol (TAP including both FTAP and RTAP) in physical layer subtype 0 Enhanced test application protocol (ETAP including FETAP and RETAP) in physical layer subtype 2 Multi-carrier test application protocol (MCTAP including FMCTAP and RMCTAP) in physical layer subtype 3 Physical layer subtype Subtype 0, subtype 2 or subtype 3. Default of subtype 2 Supported subtype 0 protocols Default access channel MAC protocol, default forward traffic channel MAC protocol, default reverse traffic channel MAC protocol, and default control channel MAC protocol Supported subtype 2 protocols Default access channel MAC protocol or enhanced access channel MAC protocol, enhanced forward traffic channel MAC protocol, subtype 3 reverse traffic channel MAC protocol, and default control channel MAC protocol Supported subtype 3 protocols Default access channel MAC protocol, enhanced access channel MAC protocol, the default control channel MAC protocol, the multicarrier forward traffic channel MAC protocol and the Multicarrier Reverse Traffic Channel MAC protocol Access network open connection Access network close connection Access network close session Access terminal open connection Access terminal close connection Call control (one button commands) Protocol status Idle, UATI request, session negotiation, session open, session closing, paging, connect request, connection negotiation, connected, connection closing, handoff 15 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Option 102 – Release A and B Call Processing Functionality (Continued) (Requires serial prefix equal to or higher than GB4604xxxx or equivalent hardware) Base station parameters PL subtype 0 Data offset nom, data offset 9k6, data offset 19k2, data offset 38k4, data offset 76k8, data offset 153k6, ACK channel gain, and DRC channel gain PL subtype 2 ACK channel gain, DRC channel gain, auxiliary pilot channel gain, RRI channel gain pre-transition 0, RRI channel gain post-transition 0, RRI channel gain pre-transition 1, RRI channel gain post-transition 1, RRI channel gain pre-transition 2, RRI channel gain post-transition 2, RRI channel gain pre-transition 3, auxiliary pilot channel min payload, DSC length, short packets enabled threshold PL subtype 3 All base station parameters used by PL subtype 0 and PL subtype2 are validated for PL subtype 3 multicarriers (main carrier, auxiliary carrier 1 and auxiliary carrier 2) PL2 traffic channel gain parameters For each of the 12 reverse channel payload packet sizes, the following parameters are available (96 total): low latency T2P transition, low latency termination target, low latency TxT2P pre-transition, low latency TxT2P post-transition, high capacity TxT2P pre-transition, and high capacity TxT2P post-transition Access channel subtype (release A/B) Enhanced (subtype 1 and subtype 3) or default (subtype 0). Default of enhanced Access parameters Open loop adjust, probe initial adjust, probe power step, probe num step, probe sequence max, and preamble length Enhanced access parameters Open loop adjust, probe initial adjust, probe power step, probe num step, and probe sequence max. Preamble length fixed to 16 slots System parameters Sector ID, country code, color code, subnet mask, and preferred control channel cycle Reverse data transmission mode High capacity or low latency. Default of high capacity Forward control channel data rate Selectable between 38.4 or 78.6 kbps Session terminal displayed parameters Session seed, hardware ID, assigned UATI, and assigned MAC index Hardware ID types supported ESN, MEID, “NNNN” Activity factor 100% only AT directed packets User-adjustable percentage (0 up to 100%) of forward traffic packets directed to the AT under test. Default value of 50% per AT minimum performance specification. Packets not direct to the AT under test are sent to another MAC address that is not in use Limited TAP mode On or Off with default of Off. This field is required to be set to On if the AT uses firmware revisions that do not support the full test application protocol as required by standard 16 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Option 102 – Release A and B Call Processing Functionality (Continued) (Requires serial prefix equal to or higher than GB4604xxxx or equivalent hardware) Base station parameters (Continued) ACK channel bit fixed mode On or Off FETAP mode Loopback (in physical layer subtype 2) MCTAP mode Loopback (in physical layer subtype 3) Max forward packet duration 2 to 16 slots. Forces the test set to stop transmission of slots after the user-set value Call limit Selectable On or Off. When On, the test set ignores all access terminal access attempts Handoff support Hard handoff to a new channel or band R-DRC fixed mode attribute On or Off. Default of On. When in the On state, the test transmits the user-set forward traffic configuration (determines the rate). When in the Off state, the test set transmits the forward configuration per the received DRC value transmitted by the AT DRC length Fixed to 8 slots DSC length User selection of 8, 16, 24. 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120, 128, 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208, 216, 224, 232, 240, 248, or 256 slots. Default of 64 slots R-ACK channel mode Never (all NAK), subpacket 0 (All ACK), subpacket 1, subpacket 2, or subpacket 3. Default of never Session close timer 0 to 3240 minutes Configurable attributes Preferred control channel cycle: AT or AN specified Rate 1M8 supported control: AT or AN specified Preferred control channel cycle AT or AN specified Pilot drop 0 to 63 (0 to 31.5 dB) 17 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Option 102 – Release A and B Call Processing Functionality (Continued) (Requires serial prefix equal to or higher than GB4604xxxx or equivalent hardware) PL subtype 2 forward TCH format (DRC fixed mode on only – shaded lines are canonical formats) (Bits, Slots, Preamble) Nom rate Modulation DRC (128, 16, 1024) 4.8 kbps QPSK DRC=0x1 (256, 16, 1024) 9.6 kbps QPSK DRC=0x1 (512, 16, 1024) 19.2 kbps QPSK DRC=0x1 (1024, 16, 1024) 38.4 kbps QPSK DRC=0x1 (128, 8, 512) 9.6 kbps QPSK DRC=0x2 (256, 8, 512) 19.2 kbps QPSK DRC=0x2 (512, 8, 512) 38.4 kbps QPSK DRC=0x2 (1024, 8, 512) 76.8 kbps QPSK DRC=0x2 (128, 4, 256) 19.2 kbps QPSK DRC=0x3 (256, 4, 256) 38.4 kbps QPSK DRC=0x3 (512, 4, 256) 76.8 kbps QPSK DRC=0x3 (1024, 4, 256) 153.6 kbps QPSK DRC=0x3 (128, 2, 128) 38.4 kbps QPSK DRC=0x4 (256, 2, 128) 76.8 kbps QPSK DRC=0x4 (512, 2, 128) 153.6 kbps QPSK DRC=0x4 (1024, 2, 128) 307.2 kbps QPSK DRC=0x4 (512, 4, 128) 76.8 kbps QPSK DRC=0x5 (1024, 4, 128) 153.6 kbps QPSK DRC=0x5 (2048, 4, 128) 307.2 kbps QPSK DRC=0x5 (128, 1, 64) 76.8 kbps QPSK DRC=0x6 (256, 1, 64) 153.6 kbps QPSK DRC=0x6 (512, 1, 64) 307.2 kbps QPSK DRC=0x6 (1024, 1, 64) 614.4 kbps QPSK DRC=0x6 (512, 2, 64) 153.6 kbps QPSK DRC=0x7 (1024, 2, 64) 307.2 kbps QPSK DRC=0x7 (2048, 2, 64) 614.4 kbps QPSK DRC=0x7 (2048, 2, 64) 307.2 kbps 8PSK DRC=0x8 (3072, 2, 64) 921.6 kbps 8PSK DRC=0x8 (512, 1, 64) 307.2 kbps QPSK DRC=0x9 (1024, 1, 64) 614.4 kbps QPSK DRC=0x9 (2048, 1, 64) 1288.8 kbps QPSK DRC=0x9 (4096, 2, 64) 1288.8 kbps 16QAM DRC=0xA (1024, 1, 64) 614.4 kbps QPSK DRC=0xB (3072, 1, 64) 1843.2 kbps 8PSK DRC=0xB (4096, 1, 64) 2457.6 kbps 16QAM DRC=0xC (5120, 2, 64) 1536.0 kbps 16QAM DRC=0xD (5120, 1, 64) 3072.0 kbps 16QAM DRC=0xE 18 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Option 102 – Release A and B Call Processing Functionality (Continued) (Requires serial prefix equal to or higher than GB4604xxxx or equivalent hardware) PL subtype 2 R-data packet size (RETAP fixed mode only) Bits Rate after 1 sub-packet Modulation Walsh length 128 19.2 kbps BPSK 4 256 38.4 kbps BPSK 4 512 76.8 kbps BPSK 4 768 115.2 kbps BPSK 4 1024 153.6 kbps BPSK 4 1536 230.4 kbps QPSK 4 2048 307.2 kbps QPSK 4 3072 460.8 kbps QPSK 2 4096 614.4 kbps QPSK 2 6144 921.6 kbps QPSK 4 and 2 8192 1228.8 kbps QPSK 4 and 2 12288 1843.2 kbps 8PSK 4 and 2 Auxiliary pilot channel min payload User selection of 128, 256, 512, 768, 1024, 1536, 2048, 3072, 4096, 6144, 8192, or 12288 bits. Default of 3072 bits Short packets enabled threshold User selection of 1024, 2048, 3072, or 4096 bits. Default of 4096 bits Reverse link closed loop bit rate Fixed to 150 per second for PL subtype 2, fixed to 600 per second for PL subtype 0 Reverse link closed loop power control modes Active Alternating – alternating 0 and 1 power bits All up All down 19 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Option 102 – Release A and B Call Processing Functionality (Continued) (Requires serial prefix equal to or higher than GB4604xxxx or equivalent hardware) Enhanced test application protocol = FETAP Enhanced test application protocol = RETAP FETAP parameter assignment message DRC value fixed mode If DRCValueFixedMode attribute is On, attribute sent: –– F-traffic format If DRCValueFixedMode attribute is Off, attribute not sent DRC cover fixed mode Attribute not sent Ack channel bit fixed mode If Ack channel bit fixed mode attribute is On, –– Attribute sent: ACK channel bit (fixed setting) If Ack channel bit fixed mode attribute is Off, attribute not sent Loopback mode Attribute sent: Enable Ack channel modulation type fixed mode Ack channel bit fixed mode attribute is On: –– Attribute sent: ACK channel modulation (reverse ACK subtype 2) Otherwise: Attribute not sent Attribute not sent RETAP parameter assignment message RETAP test packets enabled Packet rate mode Packet payload size mode Enhanced access channel rate mode Attribute sent: Enable (0x01) Attribute not sent Attribute sent: –– min = R-data packet size –– max = R-data packet size Attribute sent: Enhanced access rate Attribute sent: –– LinkFlowID based on R-data transmission mode –– Period = Burst period Burst period mode Burst size mode Attribute not sent Attribute not sent Attribute sent: –– LinkFlowID based on R-data transmission mode –– Size = Burst size 20 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Option 103 – Multi-carrier Call Processing Functionality (Requires E5515E or E5515C with serial prefix equal to or higher than GB4604xxxx or equivalent hardware and a license for Option 102 1xEV-DO Release A and B feature option and Option 406 Multi-Unit Sync feature option) Protocol stack 1xEV-DO Release B, Release A, or Release 0 (multi-carrier only in B) Supported applications Forward multi-carrier test application protocol in physical layer subtype 3 (FMCTAP) Reverse multi-carrier test application enhanced test application protocol in physical layer subtype 3 (RMCTAP) Multi-carrier test set configuration Main, auxiliary, and single (default single) Number of supported carriers Supports 1, 2, or three carriers using 1, 2, or 3 E5515C/E test sets inter-connected via LAN. One unit is designated the multi-carrier master while 1 or 2 other test sets are designated as auxiliary carrier units. The main unit controls the call processing for all connected units. Multi-carrier setup parameters Auto setup external 8960 Series 10 1 state, external 8960 Series 10 IP address, auto setup external 8960 Series 10 2 state, and external 8960 Series 10 2 IP Address Automatic multicarrier setup Execute command on the main unit that performs the external device connection to all connected test sets and the required synchronization for all connected test set Multi-unit connection status Displays testset configuration, local carrier state, connected carriers, external device 1 status (connected with IP address or not connected) and external device 2 status (connected with IP address or not connected) Physical layer subtype Subtype 3 Supported subtype 3 protocols Default access channel MAC protocol or enhanced access channel MAC protocol, enhanced forward traffic channel MAC protocol, subtype 3 reverse traffic channel MAC protocol, and default control channel MAC protocol Call control (from main unit only) Access network open connection Access network close connection Access network close session Access terminal open connection Access terminal close connection Hard handoff to new band and/or channel Protocol status Idle, Idle + Idle (Aux unit) UATI request, session negotiation, session open, session closing, paging, connect request, connection negotiation, connected, connected + connected (Aux unit), connection closing, handoff Multi-carrier attributes in use Max number forward links supported, max number reverse links supported, max sub-active sets, max forward link bandwidth no jammer, max forward link bandwidth jammer, max reverse link bandwidth, forward feedback multiplexing, max optional data rate, and max optional payload size Parameters independently set on main All main unit settings, and for both Aux 1 test set and Aux 2 test set the following parameters: carrier state, channel, forward traffic DRC, F-traffic packet length, R-data packet size, DRC value fixed mode, ACK channel bit fixed mode, ACK channel modulation, ACK channel gain, DRC channel gain, DRC length and channel drop rank Parameters set on main only Cell band, all cell parameters, all access parameters, all enhanced access parameters, all channel gain parameters, closed Loop power control parameters Parameters set on each individual test set Cell power, physical layer subtype, all generator parameters, call drop timer, Tx timing advance, max AT power, and all measurement parameters 21 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO Test Mode Functionality Protocol stack 1xEV-DO Release 0 overhead messages only with fixed traffic channel Base station parameters ACKChannelGain, DRCChannelGain, DataOffsetNom, DataOffset9k6, DataOffset19k2, DataOffset38k4, DataOffset76k8, and DataOffset153k6 Call control (one button commands) None Access parameters OpenLoopAdjust, ProbeInitialAdjust, ProbeNumStep, PreambleLength, PowerStep, ProbeSequenceMax, and PreferredControlChannelCycle System parameters ColorCode, CountryCode, SectorID, and SubnetMask Protocol status No protocol support other than overhead messages Forward control channel data rate Selectable between 38.4 or 78.6 kbps Activity factor 100% only AT directed packets Adjustable percentage (0 to 100%) of forward traffic packets directed to the AT under test. Default value of 50% per AT minimum performance specification. Packets not direct to the AT under test are sent to another MAC address that is not in use MAC index 5 to 63. Must be set to match AT expected value Pilot drop 0 to 63 (0 to −31.5 dB) Forward TCH data rates 38.4 kbps 76.8 kbps 153.6 kbps 307.2 kbps 307.2 kbps 614.4 kbps 614.4 kbps 921.6 kbps 1228.8 kbps 1228.8 kbps 1843.2 kbps 2457.6 kbps Expected reverse TCH data rate 9.6 kbps 19.2 kbps 38.4 kbps 78.6 kbps 153.6 kbps Reverse link closed loop bit rate Fixed to 600 per second Reverse link closed loop power control modes Alternating – alternating 0 and 1 power bits All up All down 16 slots, QPSK 8 slots, QPSK 4 slots, QPSK 2 slots, QPSK 4 slots, QPSK 1 slot, QPSK 2 slots, QPSK 2 slots, 8PSK 1 slot, QPSK 2 slots, 16QAM 1 slot, 8PSK 1 slot, 16QAM (DRC=0x1) (DRC=0x2) (DRC=0x3) (DRC=0x4) (DRC=0x5) (DRC=0x6) (DRC=0x7) (DRC=0x8) (DRC=0x9) (DRC=0xA) (DRC=0xB) (DRC=0xC) Settable system time Functionality Allows user to set the system time for the CDMA system. System time is retained during power-off using the internal real-time clock CDMA system date Settable in the format yyyy.mm.dd for the year, month, and day CDMA system time Settable in the format of hh.mm.ss for the hour, minute, and seconds. Input resolution is 2 seconds Leap seconds Settable from 0 to 255 seconds Local time offset Settable in the format of hh.mm from 00.00 to 15.30 in 30 minute increments Daylight savings time indicator On or Off 22 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO RF Generator RF generator level accuracy is derived from 99th percentile observations with 95 percent confidence (corresponds to an expanded uncertainty with a 95 percent confidence (k=2)) at ambient conditions, then qualified to include the environmental effects of temperature and humidity. Channels Additive white Gaussian noise source Yes AWGN bandwidth Typically 1.8 MHz < BW < 2.1 MHz 1xEV-DO cell with the following multiplexed channels F-Pilot, F-MAC, F-CCH, and F-TCH PN offset Selectable from 0 to 511 Frequency Frequency range US cellular band 860.04-893.97 MHz channels 1-799, 991-1023, 1024-1323, 1324-1424 US PCS band 1930-1990 MHz, channels 0-1199 Korean PCS band 1840-1870 MHz, channels 0-599 Japan CDMA band Approx. 832-869.9875 MHz, channels 1-799, 801-1039, 1041-1199, 1201-1600 IMT-2000 band 2110-2169.950 MHz, channels 0-1199 NMT-450 band Approx. 421-494 MHz, channels 1-300, 539-871, 1039-1473, 1792-2016 Secondary 800 MHz band Approx. 851-869 MHz, and 935-940 MHz, channels 0-719, 720-919 US PCS 1.9 GHz band 1930-1995 MHz, channels 0-1299 AWS band 2110-2155 MHz, channels 0-899 Cellular Upper 700 band 776-788 MHz, channels 0-240 Frequency setting 400 MHz European PAMR band 420-494 MHz, channels 1-2016 800 MHz PAMR band 915-921 MHz, channels 0-239 700 MHz Public Safety Band 757-769 MHz, channels 0-240 Lower 700 MHz Band 728-746 MHz, channels 0-360 US in-flight band 849.750-850.25 MHz and 894.750-895.25 MHz, channels 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 By channel number 23 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO RF Generator (Continued) RF generator level accuracy is derived from 99th percentile observations with 95 percent confidence (corresponds to an expanded uncertainty with a 95 percent confidence (k=2)) at ambient conditions, then qualified to include the environmental effects of temperature and humidity. Amplitude Output port control User control of RF source routing to either the RF IN/OUT port or the RF OUT ONLY port RF IN/OUT composite signal level Sum of the user-set values of the 1xEV-DO cell power and the AWGN source RF IN/OUT 1xEV-DO cell output level range (AWGN off) −120 dBm/1.23 MHz to −13 dBm/1.23 MHz RF IN/OUT AWGN output level range −120 dBm/1.23 MHz to −20 dBm/1.23 MHz over-range available with reduced performance to −15 dBm/1.23 MHz RF IN/OUT 1xEV-DO cell absolute output level accuracy (AWGN off) < ±1.1 dB, −109 to −15 dBm/1.23 MHz typically ±0.62 dB, −109 to −15 dBm/1.23 MHz RF IN/OUT composite absolute output level accuracy (AWGN on) < ±1.2 dB, −109 to −20 dBm/1.23 MHz typically ±0.7 dB, −109 to −20 dBm/1.23 MHz RF IN/OUT reverse power +37 dBm peak (5 W peak) RF IN/OUT VSWR < 1.14:1 < 1.2:1 < 1.32:1 RF OUT ONLY composite signal level Sum of the user-set values of 1xEV-DO cell power and the AWGN source RF OUT ONLY 1xEV-DO cell output level range (AWGN off) −115 dBm/1.23 MHz to −5 dBm/1.23 MHz RF OUT ONLY AWGN output level range −115 dBm/1.23 MHz to −12 dBm/1.23 MHz over-range available with reduced performance to −7 dBm/1.23 MHz RF out only 1xEV-DO cell absolute output level accuracy (AWGN off) < ±1.1 dB, −109 to −7 dBm/1.23 MHz typically < ±0.62 dB, −109 to −7 dBm/1.23 MHz RF out only composite absolute output level accuracy (AWGN on) < ±1.2 dB, −109 to −12 dBm/1.23 MHz typically < ±0.7 dB, −109 to −12 dBm/1.23 MHz RF out only reverse power +24 dBm peak (250 mW peak) RF out only VSWR Typically < 1.3:1 for 400 to 500 MHz, < 1.4:1 for 800 to 1000 MHz, and < 1.45:1 for 1.7 to 2.2 GHz 400 to 1000 MHz 1700 to 2000 MHz 2010 to 2180 MHz Typically > 40 dB Isolation (from RF out only port to RF in/out when the RF source is routed to the RF out only port) AWGN channel relative level range Settable to ±35 dB relative to the total power (user-set 1xEV-DO cell power plus AWGN power) with 0.01 dB resolution Relative AWGN level accuracy Typically < ±0.2 dB for AWGN levels of less than or equal to ±20 from the total set RF power. Useable to ±35 relative levels from total RF power with degraded relative level accuracy 24 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO RF Generator (Continued) RF generator level accuracy is derived from 99th percentile observations with 95 percent confidence (corresponds to an expanded uncertainty with a 95 percent confidence (k=2)) at ambient conditions, then qualified to include the environmental effects of temperature and humidity. 1xEV-DO modulation Modulation type QPSK, 8PSK, or 16QAM depending on F-TCH data rate Modulation quality –– Residual rho –– Residual EVM > 0.99 < 10%, typically < 4% Carrier feedthrough Typically < −35 dBc 1xEV-DO RF Generator (Option 102 – Release A) Amplitude H-ARQ/L-ARQ relative channel level −6.00 to −30 dB, default of −9 dB P-ARQ relative channel level −6.00 to −30 dB, default of −9 dB RPC relative channel level −6.00 to −30 dB, default of −9 dB 1xEV-DO RF Analyzer (measurements only) 1xEV-DO modulation H-ARQ modulation type Bi-polar keying or on-off keying, default of bi-polar keying Frequency range (reverse channels) US cellular band 1-799, 991-1023, 1024-1323, 1324-1424 US PCS band 0-1199 Korean PCS band 0-599 Japan CDMA band 1-799, 801-1039, 1041-1199, 1201-1600 IMT-2000 band 0-1199 NMT-450 band 1-300, 539-871, 1039-1473, 1792-2016 Secondary 800 band 0-719, 720-919 US PCS 1.9 GHz band 0-1299 AWS band 0-899 400 MHz European PAMR band 410-484 MHz, channels 1-2016 800 MHz PAMR band 870-876 MHz, channels 0-239 700 MHz Public Safety Band 787-799 MHz, channels 0-240 Lower 700 MHz Band 698-716 MHz, channels 0-360 Input level range −71 to +35 dBm/1.23 MHz 25 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO RF Analyzer (measurements only) (Continued) Receiver ranging Auto mode Autoranges to the ideal RF power level for the nominally expected open loop response. Provides calibrated results if actual received power is within ±9 dB of the expected open loop power Manual mode User enters expected power. If the Active mode is selected, the test set uses closed loop power control to drive the mobile to the expected power. Otherwise, the mobile’s Tx power must be within ±9 dB of the expected power to provide calibrated results 1xEV-DO Analyzer 1xEV-DO modulation Input frequency ranges 411 to 484 MHz 800 to 1000 MHz 1700 to 2000 MHz Detector type Thermal detector Maximum input level +37 dBm peak (5 W peak) Measurement range −10 to +30 dBm Measurement level ranging Auto Measurement data capture period 10 ms Measurement trigger 1.67 ms (slot trigger) Measurement result Average power Concurrency support Average power measurements can be made concurrently with all 1xEV-DO measurements that support concurrency Measurement accuracy (Accuracy with 10 internal averages, all up power control bits and R-TCH rate set to 153.6 kbps): < ±6.9%, typically < ±3.0% 400 to 500 MHz < ±6.2%, typically < ±3.0% 800 to 1000 MHz < ±7.4%, RF out only port < ±8.2%, 1700 to 2000 MHz typically < ±3.3% −10 to +30 dBm Measurement repeatability Typically < ±0.05 dB Measurement resolution 0.01 dBm Zero function Auto zeroes (no user control) 26 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO Analyzer (Continued) Access probe power measurement Input frequency ranges 411 to 420 MHz 450 to 484 MHz 821 to 934 MHz 1700 to 1980 MHz Measurement method Measures the total power in a 1.23 MHz bandwidth centered on the active reverse channel center frequency Measurement data capture period 1.67 ms Measurement trigger Amplitude rise only Maximum input level +37 dBm/1.23 MHz peak (5 W peak) Measurement range −54 to +30 dBm Measurement level ranging Auto and manual Measurement accuracy < ±1 dB 15 to 55 °C, typically < ±0.5 dB (Calibrated against average power and within ±10 degrees of calibration temperature. Calibration must occur between 20 to 55 °C) Measurement result Access probe power in a 1.23 MHz bandwidth Concurrency capabilities None Tuned channel power measurement Input frequency ranges 411 to 420 MHz 450 to 484 MHz 821 to 934 MHz 1700 to 1980 MHz Measurement method Measures the total power in a 1.23 MHz bandwidth centered on the active reverse channel center frequency Measurement data capture period 0.3125 ms (very fast mode) and 1.67 ms (fast mode) Measurement trigger 1.67 ms clock (slot trigger) Maximum input level +37 dBm/1.23 MHz peak (5 W peak) Measurement range −61 to +30 dBm, usable to < −69 dBm/1.23 MHz with reduced accuracy Measurement level ranging Auto and manual Measurement accuracy < ±1 dB 15 to 55 °C for the fast mode, typically < ±0.5 dB < ±1.1 dB for 15 to 55 °C for the very fast mode, typically < ±0.5 dB. (Calibrated against average power and within ±10 degrees of calibration temperature. Calibration must occur between 20 to 55 °C) Measurement resolution 0.01 dBm/1.23 MHz Measurement result Channel power in a 1.23 MHz bandwidth Concurrency capabilities Channel power measurements can be made concurrently with all 1xEV-DO measurements that support concurrency Calibrate function Calibrates the channel power measurement over the entire operating frequency range of the test set against the average power measurement; no external cabling is required Calibration time Typically < 120 seconds 27 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO Analyzer (Continued) Modulation quality measurement Input frequency ranges 411 to 484 MHz 800 to 1000 MHz 1700 to 2000 MHz Measurement chip rate 1.2288 Mcps Modulation measurement method Multi-code rho and EVM with code domain results Maximum input level +37 dBm/1.23 MHz peak (5 W peak) Input level range −25 to +30 dBm/1.23 MHz for reverse rates of 9.6 kbps, usable to −50 dBm/1.23 MHz at 9.6 kbps with reduced accuracy; sensitivity reduces with increased reverse data rates Modulation quality measurement range 1 to 40% EVM (For signals with < ±6 μs time error and < ±1 kHz frequency error) Measurement interval 1 to 8 slots (1.67 up to 13.33 ms) for PL subtype 0 1 to 4 slots (1.67 up to 6.67 ms) for PL subtype 2 Measurement trigger 27 ms (frame trigger) Modulation quality measurement accuracy < ±1.25 rms + residual error for 1% < EVM < 20% Modulation quality measurement residuals Residual rho Residual EVM Residual time error Frequency error sidual code domain power > 0.999 < 4% rms, typically < 3.1% ±0.11 μs ±15 Hz plus timebase error < −35 dBc Code domain power relative measurement accuracy < ±0.005 relative to a total power for linear code domain powers from 0.05 to 1.0 Code domain results Code domain power graph Displays the power in all 16 Walsh coded channels (16 bit) for both the I channel and the Q channel; reported power in each graph is relative to the total combined I and Q channel power; red bars indicate active channels, while yellow bars indicate inactive channels Code domain table Displays the Walsh code, spread factor, code domain power (at SF=16), total code domain power, and code power relative to the R-Pilot channel for each active reverse channel; possible active channels R-Pilot, R-RRI, R-ACK, R-DRC, and R-TCH Code domain power and noise graph Displays the power and noise in all 16 Walsh coded channels (16 bits) for both the I channel and the Q channel; reported power in each graph is relative to the total combined I and Q channel power, red bars indicate active channels, while yellow bars indicate noise in each channel Measurement results Rho, frequency error, time error, carrier feedthrough, phase error, amplitude error, and EVM Statistical measurement results Provides minimum, maximum, and average for rho, frequency error, time error, carrier feedthrough, phase error, amplitude error, and EVM when multi-measurement mode is active Concurrency capabilities Supports concurrency with all other 1xEV-DO concurrent measurements 28 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO Analyzer (Continued) Tx spurious emissions Input frequency ranges 411 to 420 MHz 450 to 484 MHz 821 to 934 MHz 1700 to 1980 MHz Measurement data capture period 5 ms Measurement trigger 1.67 ms (slot trigger) Maximum input level +37 dBm/1.23 MHz peak (5 W peak) Measurement range 0 to +30 dBm Measurement level ranging Auto Concurrency capabilities Tx spurious emissions measurements can be made concurrently with all 1xEV-DO measurements that support concurrency Tx spurious emissions Test Case 1 (for one carrier) Measurement method Measurement offsets Frequencies < 1000 MHz Frequencies > 1000 MHz Measurement bandwidth Active carrier Offsets Marker relative level accuracy ±885 kHz, ±1.25 MHz offsets ±1.98 MHz offsets Measures the active carrier power in a 1.23 MHz bandwidth, then measures the power in a 30 kHz bandwidth at two offsets above and below the active carrier and displays the ratio of the offset powers to the active carrier power in dBc ±885 kHz, ±1.98 MHz ±1.25 MHz, ±1.98 MHz 1.23 MHz 30 kHz synchronously tuned, five pole filter with approximately Gaussian shape < ±0.4 dB, typically < ±0.2 dB < ±0.8 dB, typically < ±0.5 dB Measurement residual relative power ±885 kHz, ±1.25 MHz offsets ±1.98 MHz offsets < −62 dBc/30 kHz BW < −66 dBc/30 kHz BW Mobile pass/fail limits (per C.S0033) Auto mode –– Frequencies < 1000 MHz −42 dBc/30 kHz for ±885 kHz offsets −54 dBc/30 kHz for ±1.98 MHz offsets –– Frequencies > 1000 MHz −42 dBc/30 kHz for ±1.25 MHz offsets −50 dBc/30 kHz for ±1.98 MHz offsets Manual mode Settable from −10 to −65 dBc with 0.01 dB resolution Numeric results Relative power in dBc/30 kHz for each of the four offset frequencies 29 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO Analyzer (Continued) Tx spurious emissions (Continued) Tx spurious emissions Test Case 1 (for one carrier) (Continued) Graphical results Graph Single trace with C.S0033 standard limit lines and one bar representing the channel power and four bars representing the relative power at the four offset frequencies Amplitude range 0 to −80 dB Tx spurious emissions Test Case 2 (for two carriers) Measurement method Measures the active carrier power in a 1.23 MHz bandwidth, then measures the power in a 1 MHz bandwidth at two offsets above and below the active carrier and displays the absolute power of the offset powers in dBm Measurement offsets Frequencies < 1000 MHz Frequencies > 1000 MHz ±885 kHz, ±1.885 MHz ±1.25 MHz, ±2.25 MHz Measurement bandwidth Active carrier 1.23 MHz Offsets 1 MHz synchronously tuned, five pole filter with approximately Gaussian shape Marker relative level accuracy ±885 kHz, ±1.25 MHz ±1.885 MHz and < ±1 dB, typically < ±0.6 dB ±2.25 MHz offsets Measurement residual relative power ±885 kHz, ±1.25 MHz ±1.885 MHz and ±2.25 MHz offsets < −55 dBc/1 MHz BW Mobile pass/fail limits (per C.S0033) Auto mode –– Frequencies < 1000 MHz 6 dBm/1 MHz for ±885 kHz offsets −13 dBm/1 MHz for ±1.885 MHz offsets –– Frequencies > 1000 MHz 6 dBm/1 MHz for ±1.25 MHz offsets −13 dBm/1 MHz for ±2.25 MHz offsets Manual mode Settable from −10 to −65 dBc with 0.01 dB resolution Numeric results Absolute power in dBm/1 MHz for each of the four offset frequencies Graphical results Graph Single trace with C.S0033 standard limit lines and one bar representing the channel power and four bars representing the absolute power at the four offset frequencies Amplitude range 0 to −80 dB 30 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO Analyzer (Continued) Tx spurious emissions (Continued) Tx spurious emissions Test Case 3 (for three carriers) Measurement method Measures the active carrier power in a 1.23 MHz bandwidth, then measures the power in a 30 kHz bandwidth at the adjacent and 1st alternate offsets above and below the active carrier and measures the power in a 1 MHz bandwidth at the 2nd alternate offsets above and below the active carrier, displays the absolute power of the offset powers in dBm Measurement offsets Adjacent offsets 1st Alternate offsets 2nd Alternate offsets ±2.5 MHz Settable from ±2.7 MHz to ±3.47 MHz, default of 3.47 MHz Settable from ±3.5 MHz to ±6.5 MHz, default of ±6.5 MHz Measurement bandwidth Active carrier 1.23 MHz Offsets 30 kHz synchronously tuned, five pole filter with approximately Gaussian shape for the adjacent and 1st alternate offsets 1 MHz synchronously tuned, five pole filter with approximately Gaussian shape for the 2nd alternate offsets Marker relative level accuracy Adjacent offsets 1st Alternate offsets 2nd Alternate offsets < ±1.3 dB, typically < ±0.65 dB < ±1.4 dB, typically < ±0.75 dB < ±1 dB, typically < ±0.6 dB Measurement residual relative power Adjacent offsets 1st Alternate offsets 2nd Alternate offsets < −70 dBc/30 kHz BW < −70 dBc/30 kHz BW < −55 dBc/1 MHz BW Mobile pass/fail limits (per C.S0033) Auto mode –– 2.5 MHz to 2.7 MHz –– 2.7 MHz to 3.5 MHz –– 3.5 MHz to 7.5 MHz −14 dBm / 30 kHz − [14 + 15 × (Δf – 2.7 MHz)] dBm / 30 kHz − [13 + 1 × (Δf – 3.5 MHz)] dBm / 1 MHz Manual mode Settable from −10 to −65 dBc with 0.01 dB resolution Numeric results Absolute power in dBm/30 kHz for the adjacent and 1st alternate offset frequencies and in dBm/1 MHz for the alternate offset frequencies Graphical results Graph Amplitude range Single trace with C.S0033 standard limit lines and one bar representing the channel power and six bars representing the absolute power at the six offset frequencies 0 to −80 dB 31 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO Analyzer (Continued) Time response of open loop power control measurement Input frequency ranges 411 to 420 MHz 450 to 484 MHz 821 to 934 MHz 1700 to 1980 MHz Measurement method Measures the open loop power versus time response of a mobile to a 20 dB step in the test set’s cell power. User must set the ACK channel fixed mode bit to Off and set AT directed packets to 0% in order to achieve valid measurement results Measurement data capture period 100 ms Measurement trigger User initiated Maximum input level +37 dBm/1.23 MHz peak (5 W peak) Measurement range –46 to +30 dBm (final level after ±20 dB step in cell power) Measurement level ranging Auto Measurement cell power step size +20, –20 dB Marker relative level accuracy ±0.5 dB Marker time accuracy ±540 μs Measurement limits Time versus amplitude mask per C.S0033 Graphical results –– Graph –– Time display resolution –– Time display range –– Amplitude range Single trace with C.S0033 standard limit lines 270 μs 0 to +100 ms –5 to +30 dB Available results Pass or fail result and trace of 371 data points available via GPIB Concurrency capabilities None. Selecting this measurement automatically closes all other active measurements Packet error rate measurement PER measurement method FTAP loopback PER input level measurement range –65 dBm/1.23 MHz to +30 dBm/1.23 MHz PER measurement residual error rate < 1 x 10-6 for input levels in the specified input level measurement range and within ±9 dB of the expected input power Confidence limit range Definable from 80.0 to 99.9% and Off PER reported parameters Intermediate results PER, number of FTAP packets sent, number of FTAP packets received, number of FTAP physical packet slots, and number of FTAP MAC packets received Final results PER, number of FTAP packets sent, number of FTAP packets received, number of FTAP physical packet slots, number of FTAP MAC packets received, and one of the following: passed confidence limit, failed confidence limit, or maximum frames Concurrency capabilities PER measurements can be made concurrently with all 1xEV-DO measurements that can run while in a FTAP connection 32 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview 1xEV-DO Analyzer (Continued) Packet error rate measurement (Continued) Conditions for terminating PER test Max packets Maximum number of packets to test Failed Measured PER failed the specified PER limit with specified confidence Passed Measured PER passed the specified PER limit with specified confidence Tx dynamic power measurement Input frequency ranges Measurement method 411 to 420 MHz 450 to 484 MHz 821 to 934 MHz 1700 to 1980 MHz Captures a user-defined trace consisting of 20, 40, or 80 ms duration power steps with user-defined step size produced by a test mode in the mobile station under test; measures the total power in a 1.23 MHz bandwidth centered on the active reverse channel center frequency in each step period Measurement data capture period 1.25 ms Measurement trigger Tx signal output by the mobile station must provide a pulse (off-on-off) followed by the stepped power burst beginning at the user-specified output power Maximum input level +37 dBm/1.23 MHz peak (5 W peak) Measurement range −61 to +30 dBm, usable to < −69 dBm/1.23 MHz with reduced accuracy Measurement level ranging None. User must set the test set’s receiver power control field to manual and set the receiver power to the expected full power of the power sweep produced by the mobile station Measurement accuracy < ±1 dB 15 to 55 °C, typically < ±0.5 dB. (Calibrated against average power and within ±10 degrees of calibration temperature. Calibration must occur between 20 to 55 °C) Measurement resolution 0.01 dBm/1.23 MHz Measurement step duration time 20, 40, or 80 ms Measurement step size −0.01 to −90.0 dB Measurement number of steps 0 to 99 Measurement result A graph displaying the discrete power at each power step along with numeric power results for each step Measurement graphical controls Marker on/off with position, trace start step, trace span, and return to default scale Concurrency capabilities None Calibrate function Uses the channel power calibration function User-specified maximum power Trigger pulse Step size Step duration 33 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Fast Device Tune Measurement E1999A-202 FDT Enhanced Fast device tune measurement Measurement method Allows user definition of an RF source power output sequence simultaneously with a Tx power measurement sequence each consisting of 10 or 20 ms duration steps with user-defined step size. Sequence can be defined to repeat over a number of frequencies inside of a single frequency band. This measurement requires a test mode in the mobile station in order to operate. Measures the total power in a 1.23 MHz bandwidth centered on the active reverse channel center frequency in each step period Measurement data capture period 0.313 μs Maximum input level +37 dBm/1.23 MHz peak (5 W peak) Measurement range −61 to +30 dBm, usable to < −69 dBm/1.23 MHz with reduced accuracy Measurement capture range Mobile station’s transmit power must be within ±9 dB of the expected power per the ranging configuration Measurement accuracy < ±1 dB 15 to 55 °C for the fast mode, typically < ±0.5 dB. (Calibrated against average power and within ±10 degrees of calibration temperature. Calibration must occur between 20 to 55 °C) Measurement resolution 0.01 dBm/1.23 MHz Measurement step duration (time) 10 or 20 ms Number of frequency steps 1 to 20 Number of amplitude steps 1 to 20 steps at each specified frequency Maximum steps in a sequence Up to 20 out of the possible 40 entries in each table MS Tx frequency step table 1 to 40 entries, with each value in MHz MS Tx power step table 1 to 40 entries, with each value in dBm MS Rx frequency step table 1 to 40 entries, with each value in MHz MS Rx power step table 1 to 40 entries, with each value in dBm MS Tx frequency step start index 0 to 39 MX Tx power step start index 0 to 39 MS Rx frequency step start index 0 to 39 MS Rx power step start index 0 to 39 RF generator settling time < 6.1 ms to be within ±0.1 dB of the final value RF generator modulation accuracy Typically < 3.1% RF generator level accuracy Same as listed under 1xEV-DO RF generator specifications Concurrency capabilities None Calibrate function Calibrates all measurement functions MS Tx sequence 20 ms Freq re-tune 411 to 420 MHz 450 to 484 MHz 821 to 934 MHz 1700 to 1980 MHz MS Tx power sequence Tx power step 313 μs ~6.6 ms ~13 ms Ranging Pre-set interval Measurement period MS Rx sequence 20 ms Freq re-tune Input frequency ranges MS Rx power sequence Rx power step 6.1 ms Settling 13.9 ms RSSI measurement interval 34 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Single Channel GPS Source E1999A-206 single channel GPS source Single channel GPS source GPS signal output RF IN/OUT or RF OUTPUT only GPS signal frequency 1.57542 GHz GPS signal output level range −70 to −125 dBm GPS signal output level accuracy < ±1.0 dB, −70 to −116 dBm < ±1.5 dB, −116 to −125 dBm Code type Coarse/Acquisition (C/A) Chip Rate 1.023 Mcps Settable parameters Satellite ID, data patterns and filters Timebase Specifications Internal high-stability 10 MHz oven-controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO) Internal high stability 10 MHz oven-controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO) Aging rates < ±0.1 ppm per year, < ±0.005 ppm peak-to-peak per day during any 24-hour period starting 24 hours or more after a cold start Temperature stability < ±0.01 ppm frequency variation from 25 °C over the temperature range 0 to 55 °C Warm-up times 5 minutes to be within ±0.1 ppm of frequency at one hour, 15 minutes to be within ±0.01 ppm of frequency at one hour Accuracy After a 30-minute warm-up period of continuous operation is derived from typically ±(time since last calibration) x (aging rate) + (temperature stability) + (accuracy of calibration) Initial adjustment Typically ±0.03 ppm External reference input Input frequency 10 MHz Input frequency range Typically < ±5 ppm of nominal reference frequency Input level range Typically 0 to +13 dBm Input impedance Typically 50 Ω External reference output Output frequency Same as timebase (internal 10 MHz OCXO or external reference input) Output level Typically > 0.5 V rms Output impedance Typically 50 Ω Trigger output Frame clock output Selectable output of 1.67 ms, 26.67 ms, 426.67 ms, or 2 s 35 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview Option 004 Digital Bus Specifications Option 004 digital bus Functionality Allows baseband, digital I/Q data from the signal generator to be sent to an external N5101A Baseband Studio PCI card for fading and then returned to the test set for modulation Connector Rear panel, 50-pin, high density Signal generator ALC mode Closed or open (default of closed). Open loop mode must be used during fading to maintain the desired signal characteristics ALC open loop calibration Calibrates the RF source when operating in the ALC open loop mode. The accuracy remains valid with a ±5 °C window of the temperature at which the calibration was performed ALC open loop RF in/out composite absolute output level accuracy (Specification for temperatures within ±5 °C of the last ALC open loop calibration temperature and with one calibration every 24 hours. Actual operating level must be adjusted by the LBO value when operating with the Baseband Studio fader to determine which specification range applies): 420 to 490 MHz Typically < ±1.55 dB, > −27.5 dBm/1.23 MHz, typically < ±1.55 dB, −27.5 to −61.5 dBm/1.23 MHz, typically < ±1.6 dB, < −61.5 dBm/1.23 MHz 830 to 975 MHz Typically < ±1.60 dB, > −27.5 dBm/1.23 MHz, typically < ±1.50 dB, −27.5 to −61.5 dBm/1.23 MHz, typically < ±1.65 dB, < −61.5 dBm/1.23 MHz 1800 to 1880 MHz Typically < ±1.75 dB, > −27.5 dBm/1.23 MHz, 1925 to 1990 MHz Typically < ±1.65 dB, −27.5 to −61.5 dBm/1.23 MHz, 2100 to 2175 MHz Typically < ±1.80 dB, < −61.5 dBm/1.23 MHz ALC open loop RF out only composite absolute output level accuracy (Specification for temperatures within ±5 °C of the last ALC open loop calibration temperature and with one calibration every 24 hours. Actual operating level must be adjusted by the LBO value when operating with the Baseband Studio fader to determine which specification range applies): 420 to 490 MHz Typically < ±1.60 dB, > −17 dBm/1.23 MHz, typically < ±1.55 dB, −17 to −51 dBm/1.23 MHz, typically < ±1.6 dB, < −51 dBm/1.23 MHz 830 to 975 MHz Typically < ±1.60 dB, > −17 dBm/1.23 MHz, typically < ±1.55 dB, −17 to −51 dBm/1.23 MHz, typically < ±1.65 dB, < −51 dBm/1.23 MHz 1800 to 1880 MHz Typically < ±1.75 dB, > −17 dBm/1.23 MHz, 1925 to 1990 MHz Typically < ±1.65 dB, −17 to −51 dBm/1.23 MHz, 2100 to 2175 MHz Typically < ±1.80 dB, < −51 dBm/1.23 MHz ALC open loop carrier feedthrough Typically < 40 dBc, (nominal ambient < 47 dBc after IQ calibration) 36 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview General Specifications Remote programming GPIB IEEE Standard 488.2 Remote front panel lockout Allows remote user to disable the front panel display to improve GPIB measurement speed Implemented functions T6, TE0, L4, LE0, SH1, AH1, RL1, SR1, PP0, DC1, DT0, C0, and E2 Save/recall registers Storage capacity Five registers that store the complete instrument state except for active cell call processing status (fixed labels of register 1 to 5); registers are non-volatile Recall Allows user to recall one of the five stored instrument states Measurement speed Measurement name One measurement Ten measurements Channel power (fast mode) 22 ms 157 ms Channel power (very fast mode) 9 ms 34 ms Average power 231 ms 2066 ms Waveform quality (PLO) 1 slot 270 ms 2425 ms Waveform quality (PLO) 8 slots 1752 ms 17088 ms Tx spurious response 303 ms 2299 ms Time response of open loop power 1141 ms NA 37 | Keysight | E1966A 1xEV-DO Terminal Test Application - Technical Overview myKeysight www.keysight.com/find/mykeysight A personalized view into the information most relevant to you. 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