L78MxxAB L78MxxAC Precision 500 mA regulators Features ■ Output current to 0.5 A ■ Output voltages of 5; 6; 8; 9; 10; 12; 15; 18; 24 V ■ Thermal overload protection ■ Short circuit protection ■ Output transition SOA protection ■ ± 2 % Output voltage tolerance ■ Guaranteed in extended temperature range TO-220 DPAK with external components to obtain adjustable voltage and currents. Description The L78MxxAB series of three-terminal positive regulators is available in TO-220 and DPAK packages and with several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a wide range of applications. These regulators can provide local on-card regulation eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shutdown and safe area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 0.5 A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used Table 1. Device summary Part number February 2008 L78M05AB L78M10AB L78M05AC L78M12AB L78M06AB L78M12AC L78M08AB L78M15AB L78M08AC L78M24AB L78M09AB L78M24AC Rev 6 1/29 www.st.com 29 Contents L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Contents 1 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Test circuits 5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6 Typical performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7 Applications information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 7.1 ............................................... 6 Design considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 9 Order codes 10 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2/29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC 1 Diagram Figure 1. Block diagram Diagram 3/29 Pin configuration L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC 2 Pin configuration Figure 2. Pin connections (top view) TO-220 Figure 3. 4/29 Schematic diagram DPAK L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Maximum ratings 3 Maximum ratings Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value for VO= 5 to 18V 35 for VO= 20, 24V 40 Unit VI DC input voltage IO Output current Internally limited mA PD Power dissipation Internally limited mW -65 to 150 °C TSTG Storage temperature range TOP Operating junction temperature range V for L78M00AC 0 to 125 for L78M00AB -40 to 125 °C Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied Table 3. Thermal data Symbol Parameter TO-220 DPAK Unit RthJC Thermal resistance junction-case 3 8 °C/W RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient 50 100 °C/W Figure 4. Application circuit 5/29 Test circuits 4 Test circuits Figure 5. DC parameter Figure 6. Load regulation Figure 7. Ripple rejection 6/29 L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Electrical characteristics 5 Electrical characteristics Table 4. Electrical characteristics of L78M05XX (refer to the test circuits, VI = 10 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF, TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125°C (AC) unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output voltage TJ = 25°C 4.9 5 5.1 V VO Output voltage IO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 7 to 20 V 4.8 5 5.2 V ΔVO Line regulation ΔVO Load regulation Id ΔId ΔVO/ΔT Quiescent current Quiescent current change VI = 7 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 100 VI = 8 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 50 IO = 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C 100 IO = 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 50 TJ = 25°C 6 mV mV IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 IO = 200 mA, VI = 8 to 25 V 0.8 mA mA Output voltage drift IO = 5 mA Supply voltage rejection VI = 8 to 18 V, f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA, TJ = 25°C eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C 40 µV Vd Dropout voltage TJ = 25°C 2 V Isc Short circuit current TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V 300 mA Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 700 mA SVR -0.5 62 mV/°C dB 7/29 Electrical characteristics Table 5. Symbol L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Electrical characteristics of L78M06XX (refer to the test circuits, VI = 11 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF, TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified) Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output voltage TJ = 25°C 5.88 6 6.12 V VO Output voltage IO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 8 to 21 V 5.75 6 6.3 V ΔVO Line regulation ΔVO Load regulation Id ΔId ΔVO/ΔT Quiescent current Quiescent current change VI = 8 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 100 VI = 9 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 30 IO = 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C 120 IO = 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 60 TJ = 25°C 6 mV mV IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 IO = 200 mA, VI = 9 to 25 V 0.8 mA mA Output voltage drift IO = 5 mA Supply voltage rejection VI = 9 to 19 V, f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA, TJ = 25°C eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz 45 µV Vd Dropout voltage TJ = 25°C 2 V Isc Short circuit current TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V 270 mA Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 700 mA SVR 8/29 -0.5 59 mV/°C dB L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Table 6. Symbol Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics of L78M08XX (refer to the test circuits, VI = 14 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF, TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified) Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output voltage TJ = 25°C 7.84 8 8.16 V VO Output voltage IO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 10.5 to 23 V 7.7 8 8.3 V ΔVO VI = 10.5 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 100 Line regulation VI = 11 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 30 IO = 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C 160 IO = 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 80 TJ = 25°C 6 ΔVO Id ΔId ΔVO/ΔT Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change mV mV IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 IO = 200 mA, VI = 10.5 to 25 V 0.8 mA mA Output voltage drift IO = 5 mA Supply voltage rejection VI = 11.5 to 21.5 V, f = 120Hz IO = 300mA, TJ = 25°C eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C 52 µV Vd Dropout voltage TJ = 25°C 2 V Isc Short circuit current TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V 250 mA Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 700 mA SVR -0.5 56 mV/°C dB 9/29 Electrical characteristics Table 7. Symbol L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Electrical characteristics of L78M09XX (refer to the test circuits, VI = 15 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF, TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified) Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output voltage TJ = 25°C 8.82 9 9.18 V VO Output voltage IO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 11.5 to 24 V 8.64 9 9.36 V ΔVO VI = 11.5 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 100 Line regulation VI = 12 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 30 IO = 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C 180 IO = 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 90 TJ = 25°C 6 ΔVO Id ΔId ΔVO/ΔT Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change mV mV IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 IO = 200 mA, VI = 11.5 to 25 V 0.8 mA mA Output voltage drift IO = 5 mA Supply voltage rejection VI = 12.5 to 23 V, f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA, TJ = 25°C eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C 52 µV Vd Dropout voltage TJ = 25°C 2 V Isc Short circuit current VI = 35 V, TJ = 25°C 250 mA Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 700 mA SVR 10/29 -0.5 56 mV/°C dB L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Table 8. Symbol Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics of L78M10XX (refer to the test circuits, VI = 16 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF, TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified) Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output voltage TJ = 25°C 9.8 10 10.2 V VO Output voltage IO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 12.5 to 25 V 9.6 10 10.4 V ΔVO VI = 12.5 to 30 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 100 Line regulation VI = 13 to 30 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 30 IO = 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C 200 IO = 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 100 ΔVO Id ΔId ΔVO/ΔT Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change mV mV TJ = 25°C 6 IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 IO = 200 mA, VI = 12.5 to 30 V 0.8 mA mA Output voltage drift IO = 5 mA Supply voltage rejection VI = 13.5 to 24 V, f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA, TJ = 25°C eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C 64 µV Vd Dropout voltage TJ = 25°C 2 V Isc Short circuit current VI = 35 V, TJ = 25°C 245 mA Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 700 mA SVR -0.5 56 mV/°C dB 11/29 Electrical characteristics Table 9. Symbol L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Electrical characteristics of L78M12XX (refer to the test circuits, VI = 19 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF, TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified) Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output voltage TJ = 25°C 11.75 12 12.25 V VO Output voltage IO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 14.5 to 27 V 11.5 12 12.5 V ΔVO VI = 14.5 to 30 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 100 Line regulation VI = 16 to 30 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 30 IO = 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C 240 IO = 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 120 ΔVO Id ΔId ΔVO/ΔT Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change mV mV TJ = 25°C 6 IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 IO = 200 mA, VI = 14.5 to 30 V 0.8 mA mA Output voltage drift IO = 5 mA Supply voltage rejection VI = 15 to 25 V, f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA, TJ = 25°C eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C 75 µV Vd Dropout voltage TJ = 25°C 2 V Isc Short circuit current VI = 35 V, TJ = 25°C 240 mA Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 700 mA SVR 12/29 -1 55 mV/°C dB L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Table 10. Symbol Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics of L78M15XX (refer to the test circuits, VI = 23 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF, TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified) Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output voltage TJ = 25°C 14.7 15 15.3 V VO Output voltage IO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 17.5 to 30 V 14.4 15 15.6 V ΔVO VI = 17.5 to 30 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 100 Line regulation VI = 20 to 30 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 30 IO = 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C 300 IO = 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 150 ΔVO Id ΔId ΔVO/ΔT Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change mV mV TJ = 25°C 6 IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 IO = 200 mA, VI = 17.5 to 30 V 0.8 mA mA Output voltage drift IO = 5 mA Supply voltage rejection VI = 18.5 to 28.5 V, f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA, TJ = 25°C eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C 90 µV Vd Dropout voltage TJ = 25°C 2 V Isc Short circuit current VI = 35 V, TJ = 25°C 240 mA Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 700 mA SVR -1 54 mV/°C dB 13/29 Electrical characteristics Table 11. Symbol L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Electrical characteristics of L78M24XX (refer to the test circuits, VI = 33 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF, TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified) Parameter Test conditions VO Output voltage TJ = 25°C VO Output voltage IO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 27 to 38 V ΔVO Line regulation ΔVO Load regulation Id ΔId ΔVO/ΔT Quiescent current Quiescent current change Max. Unit 23.5 24 24.5 V 23 24 25 V 100 VI = 28 to 38 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 30 IO = 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C 480 IO = 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C 240 mV mV TJ = 25°C 6 IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 IO = 200 mA, VI = 27 to 38 V 0.8 IO = 5 mA Supply voltage rejection VI = 28 to 38 V, f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA, TJ = 25°C eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C Vd Dropout voltage TJ = 25°C Isc Short circuit current Iscp Short circuit peak current 14/29 Typ. VI = 27 to 38 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C Output voltage drift SVR Min. mA mA -1.2 50 mV/°C dB 170 µV 2 V VI = 35 V, TJ = 25°C 240 mA TJ = 25°C 700 mA L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC 6 Typical performance Figure 8. Dropout voltage vs junction temp. Typical performance Figure 9. Dropout characteristics Figure 10. Peak output current vs input-output Figure 11. Output voltage vs junction differential voltage temperature Figure 12. Supply voltage rejection vs freq. Figure 13. Quiescent current vs junction temp. 15/29 Typical performance Figure 14. Load transient response Figure 16. Quiescent current vs input voltage 16/29 L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Figure 15. Line transient response L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC 7 Applications information 7.1 Design considerations Applications information The L78MxxAB series of fixed voltage regulators are designed with thermal overload protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload condition, internal short-circuit protection that limits the maximum current the circuit will pass, and output transistor Safe-Area compensation that reduces the output short-circuit as the voltage across the pass transistor is increased. In many low current applications, compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good high-frequency characteristics to insure stable operation under all load conditions. A 0.33 µF or larger tantalum, mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulators input terminals. Normally good construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no external sense lead. Figure 17. Current regulator IO = VXX/R1+Id Figure 18. Adjustable output regulator VO = 7.0V to 20V VI - VO ≥ 2.0V 17/29 Applications information L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Figure 19. Current boost regulator VBEQ1 R1 = ______________ IREQ-(IQ1/βQ1) VBEQ1 IO = IREG + Q1 (IREG ______) R1 Figure 20. Short-circuit protection Note: 18/29 The circuit of Figure 19 can be modified to provide supply protection against short circuits by adding a short-circuit sense resistor, RSC, and an additional PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be able to handle the short-circuit current of the three-terminal regulator. Therefore, a four-ampere plastic power transistor is specified. L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC 8 Package mechanical data Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 19/29 Package mechanical data L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC TO-220 mechanical data Dim. mm. Min. Typ. inch. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 C 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051 D 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107 0.70 0.019 0.027 D1 E 1.27 0.49 0.050 F 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 F1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 F2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 G 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203 G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 H2 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409 L2 16.4 0.645 L4 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551 L5 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116 L6 15.25 15.75 0.600 0.620 L7 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260 L9 3.5 3.93 0.137 0.154 DIA. 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151 P011C 20/29 L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Package mechanical data Figure 21. Drawing dimension DPAK type STD-ST 0068772/G 21/29 Package mechanical data L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Figure 22. Drawing dimension DPAK type FUJITSU-Subcon. 0068772/G 22/29 L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Package mechanical data Figure 23. Drawing dimension DPAK TYPE IDS-Subcon. 0068772/G 23/29 Package mechanical data Table 12. L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC DPAK mechanical data Dim. Min. Type STD-ST Type FUJITSU-Subcon. Type IDS-Subcon. mm. mm. mm. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 2.30 2.35 2.19 2.38 A 2.20 2.40 2.25 A1 0.90 1.10 0.96 1.06 0.89 1.14 A2 0.03 0.23 0 0.10 0.03 0.23 b 0.64 0.90 0.76 0.86 0.64 0.88 b4 5.20 5.40 5.28 5.38 5.21 5.46 c 0.45 0.60 0.46 0.56 0.46 0.58 c2 0.48 0.60 0.46 0.56 0.46 0.58 D 6.00 6.20 6.05 6.15 5.97 6.22 5.27 5.47 D1 E 5.10 6.40 6.60 E1 4.70 e 2.28 2.23 4.40 4.60 H 9.35 10.10 L 1.00 2.80 L2 0.80 L4 0.60 R V2 Note: 24/29 6.65 6.35 1.00 2.28 2.33 2.28 4.51 4.61 10.42 10.30 9.40 1.40 1.60 0.90 2.50 2.65 1.03 1.13 0.89 1.27 0.70 0.90 0.64 1.02 0.40 8° 6.73 4.70 9.90 0.20 0° 6.60 4.77 e1 L1 6.55 5.20 0° 0.20 8° 0° The DPAK package coming from the two subcontractors (Fujitsu and IDS) are fully compatible with the ST's package suggested footprint. 8° L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Package mechanical data Figure 24. DPAK footprint recommended data Table 13. Footprint data Values Dim. mm. inch. A 6.70 0.264 B 6.70 0.64 C 1.8 0.070 D 3.0 0.118 E 1.60 0.063 F 2.30 0.091 G 2.30 0.091 25/29 Package mechanical data L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Tape & reel DPAK-PPAK mechanical data mm. inch. Dim. Min. Typ. A Min. Typ. 330 13.0 13.2 Max. 12.992 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 26/29 Max. 0.504 0.512 22.4 0.519 0.882 Ao 6.80 6.90 7.00 0.268 0.272 0.2.76 Bo 10.40 10.50 10.60 0.409 0.413 0.417 Ko 2.55 2.65 2.75 0.100 0.104 0.105 Po 3.9 4.0 4.1 0.153 0.157 0.161 P 7.9 8.0 8.1 0.311 0.315 0.319 L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Order codes 9 Order codes Table 14. Order codes Packaging Part numbers TO-220 DPAK Output voltage L78M05ABV L78M05ABDT-TR 5V L78M05AC L78M05ACDT-TR 5V L78M06AB L78M06ABDT-TR 6V L78M08ABDT-TR 8V L78M08ACDT-TR 8V L78M09ABDT-TR 9V L78M10ABDT-TR 10 V L78M12ABDT-TR 12 V L78M12ACDT-TR 12 V L78M05AB L78M08AB L78M08ABV L78M08AC L78M09AB L78M09ABV L78M10AB L78M12AB L78M12ABV L78M12AC L78M15AB L78M15ABV L78M15ABDT-TR 15 V L78M24AB L78M24ABV L78M24ABDT-TR 24 V L78M24ACDT-TR 24 V L78M24AC 27/29 Revision history L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC 10 Revision history Table 15. Document revision history Date Revision 30-Aug-2006 3 Order Codes updated. 05-Oct-2006 4 DPAK mechanical data updated and add footprint data. 10-Dec-2007 5 Modified: Table 14. 20-Feb-2008 6 Modified: Table 14 on page 27. 28/29 Changes L78MxxAB - L78MxxAC Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2008 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com 29/29