LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 2-Wire Bus Buffers with High Noise Margin Features n n n n n n n n n n n Description Bidirectional Buffer Increases Fanout High Noise Margin with VIL = 0.3•VCC Compatible with Non-Compliant I2C Devices That Drive a High VOL Strong (LTC4313-1) and 2.5mA (LTC4313-2) Rise Time Accelerator Current Level Shift 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V and 5V Busses Prevents SDA and SCL Corruption During Live Board Insertion and Removal from Backplane Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery Compatible with I2C, I2C Fast Mode and SMBus ±4kV Human Body Model ESD Ruggedness High Impedance SDA, SCL Pins When Unpowered 8-Lead MSOP and 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) DFN Packages Applications n n n n n n Capacitance Buffers/Bus Extender Live Board Insertion Telecommunications Systems Including ATCA Level Translation PMBus Servers The LTC®4313 is a hot swappable 2-wire bus buffer that provides bidirectional buffering while maintaining a low offset voltage and high noise margin up to 0.3 • VCC. The high noise margin allows the LTC4313 to be interoperable with devices that drive a high VOL (>0.4V) and allows multiple LTC4313s to be cascaded. The LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2 support level translation between 3.3V and 5V busses. In addition to these voltages, the LTC4313-3 also supports level translation to 1.5V, 1.8V and 2.5V. During insertion, the SDA and SCL lines are pre-charged to 1V to minimize bus disturbances. Connection is established between the input and output after ENABLE is asserted high and a stop bit or bus idle condition has been detected on the SDA and SCL pins. If both data and clock are not simultaneously high at least once in 45ms, the input is disconnected from the output. Up to 16 clock pulses are subsequently generated to free the stuck bus. Rise time accelerators (RTAs) provide pull-up currents on SDA and SCL rising edges to meet rise time specifications in heavily loaded systems. The RTAs are configured as slew limited switches in the LTC4313-1 and 2.5mA current sources in the LTC4313-2. The LTC4313-3 does not have RTAs. L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 6356140, 6650174, 7032051, 7478286. Typical Application 3.3V 0.01µF 2.7k 2.7k 400kHz Operation 5V VCC 10k 1.3k RBUS_IN = 2.7kΩ, CBUS_IN = 50pF RBUS_OUT = 1.3kΩ, CBUS_OUT = 100pF 1.3k SCLOUT 1V/DIV ENABLE LTC4313-1 READY SCLIN READY SCL1 SCLIN SCLOUT SCL2 SDA1 SDAIN SDAOUT SDA2 GND 4313123 TA01a 500ns/DIV 4313123 TA01b 4313123f 1 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1, 2) Supply Voltage VCC....................................... –0.3V to 6V Input Voltage ENABLE................................... –0.3V to 6V Input/Output Voltages SDAIN, SDAOUT, SCLIN, SCLOUT............................................ –0.3V to 6V Output Voltage READY.................................. –0.3V to 6V Output Sink Current READY....................................50mA Operating Ambient Temperature Range LTC4313C................................................. 0°C to 70°C LTC4313I.............................................. –40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) MS Package....................................................... 300°C Pin Configuration TOP VIEW ENABLE 1 SCLOUT 2 SCLIN 3 GND 4 TOP VIEW 8 VCC 9 ENABLE SCLOUT SCLIN GND 7 SDAOUT 6 SDAIN 5 READY 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC SDAOUT SDAIN READY MS8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP DD8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 163°C/W TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 39.7°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) PCB CONNECTION TO GND IS OPTIONAL Order Information LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC4313CDD-1#PBF LTC4313CDD-1#TRPBF LFYZ 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN 0°C to 70°C LTC4313IDD-1#PBF LTC4313IDD-1#TRPBF LFYZ 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 85°C LTC4313CMS8-1#PBF LTC4313CMS8-1#TRPBF LTFYZ 8-Lead Plastic MSOP 0°C to 70°C LTC4313IMS8-1#PBF LTC4313IMS8-1#TRPBF LTFYZ 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 85°C LTC4313CDD-2#PBF LTC4313CDD-2#TRPBF LFZB 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN 0°C to 70°C LTC4313IDD-2#PBF LTC4313IDD-2#TRPBF LFZB 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 85°C LTC4313CMS8-2#PBF LTC4313CMS8-2#TRPBF LTFZC 8-Lead Plastic MSOP 0°C to 70°C LTC4313IMS8-2#PBF LTC4313IMS8-2#TRPBF LTFZC 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 85°C LTC4313CDD-3#PBF LTC4313CDD-3#TRPBF LGDD 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN 0°C to 70°C LTC4313IDD-3#PBF LTC4313IDD-3#TRPBF LGDD 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 85°C LTC4313CMS8-3#PBF LTC4313CMS8-3#TRPBF LTGDF 8-Lead Plastic MSOP 0°C to 70°C LTC4313IMS8-3#PBF LTC4313IMS8-3#TRPBF LTGDF 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 85°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ 4313123f 2 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Electrical Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER Power Supply/Start-Up VCC Input Supply Voltage VDD,BUS 2-Wire Bus Supply Voltage ICC Input Supply Current ICC(DISABLED) Input Supply Current VTH_UVLO VCC_UVLO(HYST) VPRE Buffers VOS(SAT) VCC UVLO Threshold UVLO Threshold Hysteresis Voltage Precharge Voltage VOS Buffer Offset Voltage Buffer Offset Voltage VIL, FALLING Buffer Input Logic Low Voltage ∆VIL(HYST) VIL Hysteresis Voltage ILEAK Input Leakage Current CIN Input Capacitance Rise Time Accelerators (LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2 Only) dV/dt(RTA) Minimum Slew Rate Requirement VRTA(TH) Rise Time Accelerator DC Threshold Voltage ∆VACC Buffers Off to Accelerator On Voltage IRTA Rise Time Accelerator Pull-Up Current Enable/Control VEN(TH) ENABLE Threshold Voltage ILEAK ENABLE Leakage Current READY Output Low Voltage VREADY(OL) IREADY(OH) READY Off Leakage Current Stuck Low Timeout Circuitry tTIMEOUT Bus Stuck Low Timer I2C Interface Timing fSCL(MAX) I2C Frequency Max tPDHL SCL, SDA Fall Delay tf SCL, SDA Fall Times tIDLE Bus Idle Time CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX l 2.9 2.9 1.4 6 8.1 5.5 5.5 5.5 10 V V V mA l 2.5 3.5 4.5 mA 2.7 200 1 2.85 V mV V l LTC4313-1, LTC4313-2 LTC4313-3 VENABLE = VCC = 5.5V, VSDAIN,SCLIN = 0V (Note 3) VENABLE = 0V, VCC = 5.5V, VSDAIN,SCLIN = 0V VCC Rising l l 2.55 SDA, SCL Pins Open l 0.8 IOL = 4mA, Driven VSDA,SCL = 50mV IOL = 500µA, Driven VSDA,SCL = 50mV IOL = 4mA, Driven VSDA,SCL = 200mV IOL = 500µA, Driven VSDA,SCL = 200mV VCC = 2.9V, 3.3V, 5.5V l 100 15 50 15 0.3•VCC SDA, SCL Pins = 5.5V, VCC = 5.5V, 0V SDA, SCL Pins (Note 4) l SDA, SCL Pins, VCC = 5V VCC = 5V SDA, SCL Pins, VCC = 5V SDA, SCL Pins, VCC = 5V (Note 5) LTC4313-1 LTC4313-2 l VENABLE = 5.5V IREADY = 3mA, VCC = 5V VCC = VREADY = 5V l l l l l l mV mV mV mV V mV µA pF 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.38 •VCC 0.41•VCC 0.44•VCC 0.05•VCC 0.07•VCC V/µs V mV l 15 1.5 25 2.5 40 3.5 mA mA l 1 1.4 0.1 0.1 1.8 ±10 0.4 ±5 V µA V µA 45 55 ms 130 250 kHz ns 300 ns 175 µs l l l l l 35 l 400 VCC = VDD,BUS = 5V, CBUS = 100pF, RBUS = 10kΩ (Note 4) VCC = VDD,BUS = 5V, CBUS = 100pF, RBUS = 10kΩ (Note 4) Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: All currents into pins are positive and all voltages are referenced to GND unless otherwise indicated. Note 3: Test performed with SDA, SCL buffers active. 190 280 60 120 120 180 60 115 0.33•VCC 0.36•VCC 50 ±10 10 l l 1.2 UNITS 20 l 55 95 Note 4: Guaranteed by design and not tested. Note 5: Measured in a special DC mode with VSDA,SCL = VRTA(TH) + 1V. The transient IRTA during rising edges for the LTC4313-1 will depend on the bus loading condition and the slew rate of the bus. The LTC4313-1’s internal slew rate control circuitry limits the maximum bus rise rate to 75V/µs by controlling the transient IRTA. 4313123f 3 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Typical Performance Characteristics ICC Enabled Current vs Supply Voltage 9.0 ICC Disabled Current vs Supply Voltage 4.0 VSDAIN,SCLIN = 0V VENABLE = 5.5V 8.5 TA = 25°C, VCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted. 12 VSDAIN,SCLIN = 0V VENABLE = 0V 11 IOL (mA) ICC (mA) ICC (mA) 3.0 7.0 9 8 VSDA,SCL = 0.4V 7 6 2.5 6.5 6.0 VSDA,SCL = 0.6V 10 3.5 8.0 7.5 Buffer DC IOL vs Temperature 5 2 3 2.5 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 VCC (V) 2.0 6 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 VCC (V) 4313213 G01 VOS vs IBUS for Different Driven Voltage Levels 4 –50 6 16 DRIVEN VSDA,SCL = 50mV 14 –25 0 50 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 4313213 G02 100 VCC = VDD,BUS VSDA,SCL = 0.6 • VDD,BUS CBUS = 400pF, RBUS = 10kΩ VCC = VDD,BUS RBUS = 10kΩ 75 2 3 IBUS (mA) 1 4 6 –50 5 –25 0 50 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 4313213 G04 3.3V 100 0 0 100 VCC = VDD,BUS RBUS = 10kΩ 600 400 CBUS (pF) 800 1000 4313213 G06 LTC4313-1 Bus Rise Time (40% to 70%) vs CBUS VCC = VDD,BUS 5V 175 5V 75 tRISE (ns) tPDHL (ns) 200 4313213 G05 tPDHL (50% to 50%) vs Bus Capacitance 200 50 25 3.3V 8 0 tF (ns) 5V 10 50 0 5V 12 IRTA (mA) VOS (mV) ≥200mV 100 100 tF (70% to 30%) vs Bus Capacitance 100mV 150 75 4313213 G03 LTC4313-1 IRTA vs Temperature 250 200 2 150 3.3V 3.3V 50 125 100 0 200 600 400 CBUS (pF) 800 1000 4313213 G07 25 0 200 400 CBUS (pF) 600 800 4313123 G08 4313123f 4 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Pin Functions ENABLE (Pin 1): Connection Enable Input. When driven low, the ENABLE pin isolates SDAIN and SCLIN from SDAOUT and SCLOUT, asserts READY low, disables rise time accelerators and inhibits automatic clock and stop bit generation during a stuck low fault condition. When driven high, the ENABLE pin connects SDAIN and SCLIN to SDAOUT and SCLOUT after a stop bit or bus idle has been detected on both busses. Driving ENABLE high also enables automatic clock generation during a stuck low fault condition. During a stuck low fault condition, a rising edge on the ENABLE pin forces a connection between SDAIN and SDAOUT and SCLIN and SCLOUT. When using the LTC4313 in a Hot Swap™ application with staggered connector pins, connect a 10k resistor between ENABLE and GND to ensure correct functionality. Connect to VCC if unused. SDAIN (Pin 6): Serial Bus 1 Data Input/Output. Connect this pin to the SDA line on the upstream bus. Connect an external pull-up resistor or current source between this pin and the bus supply. The bus supply needs to be ≥ VCC for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2, but not for the LTC4313-3. Refer to the Applications Information section for more details. Do not leave open. SCLOUT (Pin 2): Serial Bus 2 Clock Input/Output. Connect this pin to the SCL bus segment where stuck low recovery is desired. Connect an external pull-up resistor or current source between this pin and the bus supply. The bus supply needs to be ≥ VCC for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2, but not for the LTC4313-3. Refer to the Applications Information section for more details. Do not leave open. SDAOUT (Pin 7): Serial Bus 2 Data Input/Output. Connect this pin to the SDA bus segment where stuck low recovery is desired. Connect an external pull-up resistor or current source between this pin and the bus supply. The bus supply needs to be ≥ VCC for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2, but not for the LTC4313-3. Refer to the Applications Information section for more details. Do not leave open. SCLIN (Pin 3): Serial Bus 1 Clock Input/Output. Connect this pin to the SCL line on the upstream bus. Connect an external pull-up resistor or current source between this pin and the bus supply. The bus supply needs to be ≥ VCC for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2, but not for the LTC4313-3. Refer to the Applications Information section for more details. Do not leave open. VCC (Pin 8): Power Supply Voltage. Power this pin from a supply between 2.9V and 5.5V. Bypass with at least 0.01µF to GND. GND (Pin 4): Device Ground. READY (Pin 5): Connection Ready Status Output. This open drain N-channel MOSFET output pulls low when the input and output sides are disconnected. READY is pulled high when ENABLE is high and a connection has been established between the input and output. Connect a pull-up resistor, typically 10k from this pin to the bus pull-up supply. Leave open or tie to GND if unused. Exposed Pad (Pin 9, DD8 Package Only): Exposed pad may be left open or connected to device GND. 4313123f 5 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Block Diagram * VCC 200k 200k IRTA 200k PRECHARGE VCC 200k PRECHARGE CONNECT * IRTA PRECHARGE CONNECT SCLIN SCLOUT VCC SLEW RATE DETECTOR 0.2V/µs * SLEW RATE DETECTOR 0.2V/µs VCC * CONNECT IRTA IRTA SDAIN SDAOUT SLEW RATE DETECTOR 0.2V/µs SLEW RATE DETECTOR 0.2V/µs RTA_SCLOUT_EN RTA_SCLIN_EN RTA_SDAIN_EN I2C Hot Swap LOGIC I2C Hot Swap LOGIC LOGIC + – VIL = 0.33 • VCC – UVLO – READY 95µs TIMER CONNECT + 1.4V/1.3V VIL = 0.33 • VCC RTA_SDAOUT_EN + ENABLE VIL = 0.33 • VCC + – VIL = 0.33 • VCC 2.7V/2.5V – 45ms TIMER + VCC + – *INSIDE DASHED BOX APPLIES ONLY TO THE LTC4313-1 AND LTC4313-2. PRECHARGE CONNECT GND 4313123 BD 4313123f 6 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Operation The LTC4313 is a high noise margin bus buffer which provides capacitance buffering for I2C signals. Capacitance buffering is achieved by using back to back buffers on the clock and data channels which isolate the SDAIN and SCLIN capacitances from the SDAOUT and SCLOUT capacitances respectively. All SDA and SCL pins are fully bidirectional. The high noise margin allows the LTC4313 to operate with non-compliant I2C devices that drive a high VOL, permits a number of LTC4313s to be connected in series and improves the reliability of I2C communications in large noisy systems. Rise time accelerator (RTA) pull-up currents (IRTA) turn on during rising edges to reduce bus rise time for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2. In a typical application the input and output busses are pulled up to VCC although this is not a requirement. If VDD,BUS is not tied to VCC, VDD,BUS must be greater than VCC to prevent overdrive of the bus by the RTAs for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2. See the Applications Information section for VDD,BUS requirements for the LTC4313-3. When the LTC4313 first receives power on its VCC pin, it starts out in an undervoltage lockout mode (UVLO) until its VCC exceeds 2.7V. The buffers and RTAs are disabled and the LTC4313 ignores the logic state of its clock and data pins. During this time the precharge circuit forces a nominal voltage of 1V on the SDA and SCL pins through 200k resistors. Once the LTC4313 exits UVLO and its ENABLE pin has been asserted high, it monitors the clock and data pins for a stop bit or a bus idle condition. When a combination of either condition is detected simultaneously on the input and output sides, the LTC4313 activates the connection between SDAIN and SDAOUT, and SCLIN and SCLOUT, respectively, asserts READY high and deactivates the precharge circuit. RTAs for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2 are also enabled at this time. When a SDA/SCL pin is driven below the VIL level, the buffers are turned on and the logic low level is propagated though the LTC4313 to the other side. A high occurs when all devices on the input and output sides release high. Once the bus voltages rise above the VIL level, the buffers are turned off. The RTAs are turned on at a slightly higher voltage. The RTAs accelerate the rising edges of the SDA/SCL inputs and outputs up to a voltage of 0.9•VCC, provided that the busses on their own are rising at a minimum rate of 0.4V/µs as determined by the slew rate detectors. The RTAs are configured to operate in a strong slew limited switch mode in the LTC4313-1 and in the current source mode in the LTC4313-2. The LTC4313 detects a bus stuck low (fault) condition when both clock and data busses are not simultaneously high at least once in 45ms. When a stuck bus occurs, the LTC4313 disconnects the input and output sides and after waiting at least 40µs, generates up to sixteen 5.5kHz clock pulses on the SCLOUT pin and a stop bit to attempt to free the stuck bus. Should the stuck bus release high during this period, automatic clock generation is terminated. Once the stuck bus recovers, connection is re-established between the input and output after a stop bit or bus idle condition is detected. Toggling ENABLE after a fault condition has occurred forces a connection between the input and output. When powering into a stuck low condition, the input and output sides remain disconnected even after the LTC4313 has exited the UVLO mode as a stop bit or bus idle condition is not detected on the stuck busses. After the timeout period, a stuck low fault condition is detected and the behavior is as described previously. 4313123f 7 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Applications Information The LTC4313 provides capacitance buffering, data and clock Hot Swap capability and level translation. The high noise margin of the LTC4313 permits interoperability with I2C devices that drive a high VOL permits series connection of multiple LTC4313s and improves I2C communication reliability. The LTC4313 isolates backplane and card capacitances and provides slew control of falling edges while level translating 3.3V and 5V busses. The LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2 also provide pull-up currents to accelerate rising edges. These features are illustrated in the following subsections. Rise Time Accelerator (RTA) Pull-Up Current Strength (LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2) After an input and output connection has been established, the RTAs on both the input and output sides of the SDA and SCL busses are activated. During positive bus transitions of at least 0.4V/µs, the RTAs provide pull-up currents to reduce rise time. The RTAs allow users to choose larger bus pull-up resistors to reduce power consumption and improve logic low noise margins, design with bus capacitances outside of the I2C specification or to operate at a higher clock frequency. The LTC4313-1 regulates its RTA current to limit the bus rise rate to a maximum of 75V/µs. The current is therefore directly proportional to the bus capacitance. The LTC4313-1 RTA is capable of sourcing up to 40mA of current. Rise time acceleration for the LTC4313-2 is provided by a 2.5mA current source. Figures 1 and 2 show the rising waveforms of heavily loaded SDAIN and SDAOUT busses for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2 respectively. In both figures, during a rising edge, the buffers are active and the input and output sides are connected, until the bus voltages on both the input and output sides are greater than 0.3 • VCC. When each individual bus voltage rises above 0.41 • VCC, the RTA on that bus turns on. The effect of the acceleration strength is shown in the waveforms in Figures 1 and 2 for identical bus loads. The RTAs of the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2 supply 10mA and 2.5mA of pull-up current respectively for the bus conditions shown in Figures 1 and 2. For identical bus loads, the bus rises faster in Figure 1 compared to Figure 2 because of the higher IRTA. The RTAs are internally disabled during power-up and during a bus stuck low event. The RTAs when activated pull the bus up to 0.9•VCC on the input and output sides of the SDA and SCL pins. In order to prevent bus overdrive by the RTA, the bus supplies on the input and output sides SDAOUT 2V/DIV SDAIN 1µs/DIV SDAOUT VCC = VDD,BUS = 5V RBUS = 20k CIN = COUT = 200pF 4313123 F01 Figure 1. Bus Rising Edge for the LTC4313-1. VCC = VDD,BUS = 5V 2V/DIV SDAIN 1µs/DIV VCC = VDD,BUS = 5V RBUS = 20k CIN = COUT = 200pF 4313123 F02 Figure 2. Bus Rising Edge for the LTC4313-2. VCC = VDD,BUS = 5V 4313123f 8 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Applications Information Input to Output Offset Voltage of the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2 must be greater than or equal to 0.9•VCC. An example is shown in Figure 3 where the input bus voltage is greater than VCC. During a rising edge, the input bus rise rate will be accelerated by the RTA up to a voltage of 2.97V after which the bus rise rate will reduce to a value that is determined by the bus current and bus capacitance. The RTA turn-off voltage is less than the bus supply and the bus is not overdriven. While propagating a logic low voltage on its SDA and SCL pins, the LTC4313 introduces a positive offset voltage between the input and output. When a logic low voltage ≥200mV is driven on any of the LTC4313’s clock or data pins, the LTC4313 regulates the voltage on the opposite side to a slightly higher value. This is illustrated in Equation 3, which uses SDA as an example: Pull-Up Resistor Value Selection To guarantee that the RTAs are activated during a rising edge, the bus must rise on its own with a positive slew rate of at least 0.4V/µs. To achieve this, choose a maximum RBUS using the formula: R BUS ≤ VSDAOUT = VSDAIN + 50mV + 15Ω • V µs RBUS is the pull-up resistor, VDD,BUS(MIN) is the minimum bus pull-up supply voltage, VRTA(TH) is the voltage at which the RTA turns on and CBUS is the equivalent bus capacitance. RBUS must also be large enough to guarantee that: RBUS ≥ ( VDD,BUS(MAX) − 0.4V ) (3) For driven logic low voltages < 200mV Equation 3 does not apply as the saturation voltage of the open collector output transistor results in a higher offset. For a driven input logic low voltage below 220mV, the output is guaranteed to be below a VOL of 400mV for bus pull-up currents up to 4mA. See the Typical Performance Characteristics section for offset variation as a function of the driven logic low voltage and bus pull-up current. (1) • CBUS RBUS In Equation 3, VDD,BUS is the output bus supply voltage and RBUS is the SDAOUT bus pull-up resistance. ( VDD,BUS(MIN) − VRTA(TH) ) 0.4 VDD,BUS (2) 4mA This criterion ensures that the maximum bus current is less than 4mA. 3.3V 5V R1 10k R2 10k C1 0.01µF VCC LTC4313-1 R3 10k R4 10k R5 10k ENABLE READY READY SCL1 SCLIN SCLOUT SCL2 SDA1 SDAIN SDAOUT SDA2 GND 4313123 F03 Figure 3. Level Shift Application Where the SDAIN and SCLIN Bus Pull-Up Supply Voltage Is Higher Than the Supply Voltage of the LTC4313 4313123f 9 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Applications Information Falling Edge Characteristics The LTC4313 introduces a propagation delay on falling edges due to the finite response time and the finite current sink capability of the buffers. In addition the LTC4313 also slew limits the falling edge to an edge rate of 45V/µs (typ). The slew limited falling edge eliminates fast transitions on the busses and minimizes transmission line effects in systems. Refer to the Typical Performance Characteristics section for the propagation delay and fall times as a function of the bus capacitance. Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery During an output bus stuck low condition (SCLOUT and SDAOUT have not been simultaneously high at least once in 45ms), the LTC4313 attempts to unstick the bus by first breaking the connection between the input and output. After 40µs the LTC4313 generates up to sixteen 5.5KHz clock pulses on the SCLOUT pin. Should the stuck bus release high during this period, clock generation is stopped and a stop bit is generated. This process is shown in Figure 4 for the case where SDAOUT starts out stuck low and then recovers. As seen from Figure 4, the LTC4313 pulls READY low and breaks the connection between the input and output sides, when a stuck low condition on SDA is detected. Clock pulses are then issued on SCLOUT to attempt to unstick the SDAOUT bus. When SDAOUT recovers, clock pulsing is stopped, a stop bit is generated on the output and READY is released high. When powering up into a stuck low condition, a connection is never made between the input and the output, as a stop bit or bus idle condition is never detected. After a timeout period of 45ms, the behavior is the same as described previously. READY 5V/DIV SCLOUT 5V/DIV SDAIN 5V/DIV SDAOUT 5V/DIV AUTOMATIC CLOCKING DISCONNECT AT TIMEOUT STOP BIT GENERATED STUCK LOW > 45ms RECOVERS HIGH DRIVEN LOW 1ms/DIV 4313123 F04 Figure 4. Bus Waveforms During SDAOUT Stuck Low and Recovery Event 4313123f 10 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Applications Information Live Insertion and Capacitance Buffering Application Figure 5 illustrates an application of the LTC4313 that takes advantage of the LTC4313’s Hot Swap, capacitance buffering and precharge features. If the I/O cards were plugged directly into the backplane without LTC4313 buffers, all of the backplane and card capacitances would directly add together, making rise time requirements difficult to meet. Placing an LTC4313 on the edge of each card isolates the card capacitance from the backplane. For a given I/O card, the LTC4313 drives the capacitance of everything on the card and the devices on backplane must drive only the small capacitance of the LTC4313 which is < 10pF. In Figure 5 a staggered connector is used to connect the LTC4313 to the backplane. VCC and GND are the longest pins to ensure that the LTC4313 is powered and forcing a 1V precharge voltage on the medium length SDA and SCL pins before they contact the backplane. The 1V precharge voltage is applied to the SDA and SCL pins through 200k resistors. Since cards are being plugged into a live backplane whose SDA and SCL busses could be at any voltage between 0 and VCC, precharging the LTC4313’s SDA and SCL pins to 1V minimizes disturbances to the backplane bus when cards are being plugged in. The low (< 10pF) input capacitance of the LTC4313 also contributes to minimizing bus disturbance as cards are being plugged in. With ENABLE being the shortest pin and also pulled to GND by a resistor, the staggered approach provides ad- ditional time for transients associated with live insertion to settle before the LTC4313 can be enabled. A 10k or lower pull-down resistor from ENABLE to GND is recommended. If a connector is used where all pins are of equal length, the benefit of the precharge circuit is lost. Also, the ENABLE signal to the LTC4313 must be held low until all the transients associated with card insertion into a live system die out. Level Translating to Voltages < 2.9V (LTC4313-3 Only) The LTC4313-3 can be used for level translation to bus voltages below 2.9V. Since the maximum buffer turn-on and turn-off voltages are 0.36•VCC, the minimum bus supply voltage is determined by the following equation, VDD,BUS(MIN) ≥ 0.36 • VCC 0.7 (4) in order to meet the VIH = 0.7 • VDD,BUS requirement and not impact the high side noise margin. Users willing to live with a lower logic high noise margin can level translate down to 1.4V. An example of voltage level translation from 3.3V to 1.8V is illustrated in Figure 6, where a 3.3V input voltage bus is translated to a 1.8V output voltage bus. Tying VCC to 3.3V satisfies Equation 4. A similar voltage translation can also be performed going from a 3.3V bus supply on the output side to a 1.8V input if the VCC pin of the LTC4313-3 is tied to the 3.3V output supply. 4313123f 11 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Applications Information BACKPLANE CARD CONNECTOR CONNECTOR I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 1 5V C1 0.01µF 3.3V R1 10k R2 10k C2 0.01µF R3 10k VCC R4 10k LTC4313 R5 10k READY READY SCL SCLIN SCLOUT CARD 1_SCL SDA SDAIN SDAOUT CARD 1_SDA ENABLE ENABLE 1 R6 10k GND ••• I/O PERIPHERAL CARD N ••• C3 0.01µF C4 0.01µF VCC R7 10k LTC4313 R8 10k READY ENABLE N SCLIN SCLOUT CARD N_SCL SDAIN SDAOUT CARD N_SDA ENABLE R9 10k GND 4313123 F05 Figure 5. LTC4313 in an I2C Hot Swap Application with a Staggered Connector 3.3V C1 0.01µF R1 10k 1.8V R2 10k R3 10k VCC R4 10k R5 10k LTC4313-3 ENABLE READY READY SCL1 SCLIN SCLOUT SCL2 SDA1 SDAIN SDAOUT GND SDA2 4313123 F06 Figure 6. Voltage Level Translation from 3.3V to 1.8V Using the LTC4313-3 4313123f 12 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Applications Information Telecommunications Systems The LTC4313 has several features that make it an excellent choice for use in telecommunication systems such as ATCA. Referring to Figures 7 and 8, buffers are used on the edges of the field replaceable units (FRU) and shelf managers to shield devices on these cards from the large backplane capacitance. The input capacitance of the LTC4313 is less than the 10pF maximum specification for buffers used in bussed ATCA applications. The LTC4313 buffers can drive capacitances >1nF, which is greater than the maximum backplane capacitance of 690pF in bussed ATCA systems. The precharge feature, low input capacitance and high impedance of the SDA and SCL pins of the LTC4313 when SHELF MANAGER #1 it is unpowered, minimize disturbances to the bus when cards are being hot swapped. In Figure 7, the RTA of the LTC4313-2 on the shelf manager supplies sufficient pullup current, allowing the 1µs rise time requirement to be met on the heavily loaded backplane for loads well beyond the 690pF maximum specification. The 0.33 • VCC turn-off voltage of the LTC4313’s buffers provides a large logic low noise margin in these systems. In the bussed ATCA application shown in Figure 7, the LTC4313s located on the shelf managers #1 and #2 and on the FRUs, drive the large backplane capacitance while the microcontrollers on the shelf managers and the I2C slave devices on the FRUs drive the small input capacitance of the LTC4313-3. BACKPLANE FRU #1 3.3V 3.3V R1 10k SCLIN µP R2 2.7k VCC VCC IPMB-A SCL LTC4313-3 SCLIN SCLOUT R3 10k R4 10k SCLOUT LTC4313-2 ENABLE IPMB-B I2C DEVICE 3.3V VCC IPMB-B DETAILS (NOT SHOWN) ARE IDENTICAL TO IPMB-A LTC4313-3 SCLIN SCLOUT ••• FRU #N 3.3V VCC LTC4313-3 SCLIN TO SHMC#2 R5 10k SCLOUT 3.3V SHELF MANAGER #2 IDENTICAL TO SHELF MANAGER #1 R6 10k I2C DEVICE VCC TO SHMC#2 IPMB-B SCL LTC4313-3 SCLIN SCLOUT 4313123 F07 Figure 7. LTC4313s Used in a Bussed ATCA Application. Only the Clock Path is Shown for Simplicity 4313123f 13 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Applications Information The LTC4313-2 on only one of the shelf managers is enabled at any given time. The hot insertion logic on the LTC4313-3 allows the FRUs to be plugged or unplugged from a live backplane. The features mentioned previously provide noise immunity and allow timing specifications to be met for a wide range of backplane loading conditions. In the 6 × 4 radial configuration shown in Figure 8, the LTC4314s on the shelf managers and the LTC4313-2s on the FRUs drive the large backplane capacitance while the I2C slave devices on the FRUs only drive the small input capacitance of the LTC4313-2s. The LTC4314s on only one of the shelf managers are enabled at a given time. All 3.3V R1 10k µP Cascading and Interoperability with Other LTC Buffers and Non-Compliant I2C Devices Multiple LTC4313s can be cascaded or the LTC4313 can be cascaded with other LTC bus buffers. Cascades often exist in large I2C systems, where multiple I/O cards having bus buffers connect to a common backplane bus. Two issues need to be considered when using such cascades – the additive nature of the buffer logic low offset voltages and the impact of the RTA-buffer interaction on the noise margin. 3.3V VCC VCC2 LTC4314#1 VCC R2 10k SCLOUT1 ENABLE1A ENABLE1 SCLOUT2 ENABLE2A ENABLE2 SCLOUT3 ENABLE3A ENABLE3 SCLOUT4 ENABLE4A ENABLE4 IPMB-A SCL1 LTC4313-2 SCLIN R4 10k SCLOUT I2C DEVICE VCC ••• IPMB-B SCL1 R5 10k LTC4313-2 SCLIN SCLOUT ••• ••• VCC VCC2 LTC4314#6 FRU #24 3.3V SCLIN ENABLE21A ENABLE1 SCLOUT1 ENABLE22A ENABLE2 SCLOUT2 ENABLE23A ENABLE3 SCLOUT3 ENABLE24A ENABLE4 SCLOUT4 3.3V R3 10k 3.3V ACC 3.3V FRU #1 BACKPLANE SHELF MANAGER #1 SCLIN 3.3V the benefits provided by the LTC4313-2 in Figure 7 apply to Figure 8 as well. VCC IPMB-A SCL24 LTC4313-2 SCLIN R6 10k R7 10k SCLOUT SCL1 ACC IPMB-B ••• IPMB-B DETAILS (NOT SHOWN) ARE IDENTICAL TO IPMB-A 3.3V SCL24 I2C DEVICE VCC IPMB-B SCL24 IPMB-A(X24) SHELF MANAGER #2 IDENTICAL TO SHELF MANAGER #1 LTC4313-2 SCLIN SCLOUT SCL1 ••• IPMB-B(X24) 4313123 F08 SCL24 Figure 8. LTC4313-2 Used in a Radially Connected Telecommunication System in a 6 × 4 Arrangement. Only the Clock Path is Shown for Simplicity. The Data Pathway is Identical 4313123f 14 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Applications Information First, when two or more buffers are connected in a cascade configuration, if the sum of the offsets across the cascade (refer to Equation 3 and the data sheets of the corresponding buffers) plus the worst-case driven logic low voltage exceeds the minimum buffer turn-off voltage, signals will not be propagated across the cascade. The maximum driven logic low voltage must be set accordingly, for correct operation in such cascades. number and turn-on voltage of other RTAs, whose current must be sunk by the LTC4313 buffers. The same arguments apply for non-LTC buffer products whose RTA turn-on voltage is less than 0.3•VCC. Second, noise margin is affected by cascading the LTC4313 with buffers whose RTA turn-on voltage is lower than the LTC4313 buffer turn-off voltage. The VIL for the LTC4313 is set to 0.3 • VCC to achieve high noise margin provided that the LTC4313 buffers do not contend with RTAs of other products. To maximize logic low noise margin, disable the RTAs of the other LTC buffers if possible and use the RTAs of the LTC4313 in cascading applications. To permit interoperability with other LTC buffers whose RTAs cannot be disabled, the LTC4313 senses the RTA current and turns off its buffers below 0.3 • VCC. This eliminates contention between the LTC4313 buffers and other RTAs, making the SDA/SCL waveforms monotonic. a. For 5V systems choose R1 < 20kΩ and CB1 < 1nF. There are no other constraints. Figures 9 shows the LTC4313-1 operating on a bus shared with LTC4300A and LTC4307 buffers. The corresponding SCL waveforms are shown in Figure 10. The RTAs on the LTC4300A and the LTC4307 cannot be disabled. The backplane in Figure 9 has five I/O cards connected to it. Each I/O card has a LTC bus buffer on its outside edge for SDA/SCL Hot Swap onto the backplane. In this example, there are three LTC4300As, one LTC4307 and one LTC4313-1. The SCL1 bus is driven by an I2C master (master not shown). When the SCL2 voltage crosses 0.6V and 0.8V, the RTAs on the LTC4300A and LTC4307 turn on respectively and source current into SCL2. The LTC4313-1 detects this and turns off its buffers, releasing SCL1 and SCL2 high. Contention between the LTC4313-1 buffers and the LTC4300A and LTC4307 RTAs is prevented and the SCL1, SCL2 and SCL3 waveforms in Figure 10 are monotonic. The logic low noise margin is reduced because the LTC4313-1 buffers turn off when the SCL1 voltage is approximately 0.6V. Generally, noise margin will be reduced if other RTAs turn on at a voltage less than 0.3•VCC. The reduction in noise margin is a function of the number of LTC4313s and the Interoperability is improved by reducing the interaction time between the LTC4313 buffers and other RTAs by reducing R1 and CB1. The following guidelines are recommended for single supply systems, b. For 3.3V systems, refer to Figures 11 and 12 for operation with LTC4300As and LTC4307s. In the figures, M= Number of LTC4300As or LTC4307s Number of LTC4313s R1 and CB1 must be chosen to be below the curves for a specific value of M. For M greater than the values shown in the figures, non-idealities do not result. R1 <20kΩ and CB1 <1nF are still recommended. The LTC4313 is interoperable with non-compliant I2C devices that drive a high VOL > 0.4V. Figure 13 shows the LTC4313-1 in an application where a microcontroller communicates through the LTC4313-1 with a non-compliant I2C device that drives a VOL of 0.6V. The LTC4313 buffers are active up to a bus voltage of 0.3•VCC which is 1.089V in this case, yielding a noise margin of 0.489V. Repeater Application Multiple LTC4313s can be cascaded in a repeater application where a large 2-wire system is broken into smaller sections as shown in Figure 14. The high noise margin and low offset of the LTC4313 allows multiple devices to be cascaded while still providing good system level noise margin. In the repeater circuit shown in Figure 14 if SCL1/SDA1 is driven externally to 200mV, SCL2/SDA2 is regulated to ~440mV worst-case by the cascade of LTC4313-1s. The buffer turn-off voltage is 1.089V, yielding a minimum logic low noise margin of ~650mV. In Figure 14, use of the RTAs combined with an increased level of buffering reduces transition times and permits operation at a higher frequency. 4313123f 15 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Applications Information I/O CARD #2-4 I/O CARD #1 5V 3.3V VCC C1 0.01µF SCL1 R1 5k R2 2.7k VCC LTC4313-1 SCLIN LTC4300A SCLOUT GND SCLIN SCL2 R3 2.7k SCL3 SCLOUT GND * CB2 690pF CB1 100pF VCC LTC4307 SCLIN * PARASITIC BACKPLANE CAPACITANCE SCLOUT GND R4 5k SCL4 BACKPLANE I/O CARD #5 4313123 F09 Figure 9. The LTC4313-1 Operating in a Cascade with Other LTC Buffers with Active RTAs. Only the Clock Pathway is Shown for Simplicity SCL3 2V/DIV LTC4300A/ LTC4307 RTAs TURN ON SCL2 LTC4313 BUFFERS TURN OFF 2V/DIV SCL1 LTC4313-1 RTA ON 2V/DIV 1µs/DIV 4313123 F10 Figure 10. Corresponding SCL Switching Waveforms. No Glitches Are Seen 4313123f 16 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Applications Information 10000 100 M=1 2 0 1000 M=1 M=3 10 CBUS (pF) CBUS (pF) 1000 M=2 4 6 RBUS (kΩ) 8 100 10 2 0 4 6 RBUS (kΩ) 4313123 F11 Figure 12. Recommended Maximum R1 and CB1 Values for the LTC4313 Operating with Multiple LTC4307s in a 3.3V System 3.3V R1 10k 10 4313123 F12 Figure 11. Recommended Maximum R1 and CB1 Values for the LTC4313 Operating with Multiple LTC4300As in a 3.3V System C1 0.01µF 8 R2 10k 5V R3 10k R4 10k VCC R5 10k LTC4313 DISCEN ENABLE µP READY SCLIN SCLOUT SDAIN SDAOUT GND 4313123 F13 NON-COMPLIANT I2C DEVICE VOL = 0.6V Figure 13. Communication with a Non-Compliant I2C Device Using the LTC4313 3.3V C1 0.01µF R1 10k R2 10k R3 10k VCC LTC4313-1 READY ENABLE R4 10k R5 10k VCC R6 10k LTC4313-3 READY ENABLE R7 10k VCC R8 10k R9 10k LTC4313-1 READY ENABLE SCL1 SCLIN SCLOUT SCLIN SCLOUT SCLIN SCLOUT SCL2 SDA1 SDAIN SDAOUT SDAIN SDAOUT SDAIN SDAOUT SDA2 GND GND GND 4313123 F14 Figure 14. LTC4313-1s in a Repeater Application 4313123f 17 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Package Description Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. DD8 Package 8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1698 Rev C) 0.70 ±0.05 3.5 ±0.05 1.65 ±0.05 2.10 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ± 0.05 0.50 BSC 2.38 ±0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) 0.200 REF 3.00 ±0.10 (4 SIDES) R = 0.125 TYP 5 0.40 ± 0.10 8 1.65 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) 0.75 ±0.05 4 0.25 ± 0.05 1 (DD8) DFN 0509 REV C 0.50 BSC 2.38 ±0.10 0.00 – 0.05 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-1) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 4313123f 18 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Package Description Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. MS8 Package 8-Lead Plastic MSOP (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660 Rev F) 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 3) 0.889 ± 0.127 (.035 ± .005) 5.23 (.206) MIN 0.254 (.010) 7 6 5 0.52 (.0205) REF 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 4) 4.90 ± 0.152 (.193 ± .006) DETAIL “A” 0° – 6° TYP GAUGE PLANE 3.20 – 3.45 (.126 – .136) 0.53 ± 0.152 (.021 ± .006) DETAIL “A” 0.42 ± 0.038 (.0165 ± .0015) TYP 8 0.65 (.0256) BSC 1 1.10 (.043) MAX 2 3 4 0.86 (.034) REF 0.18 (.007) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX SEATING PLANE 0.22 – 0.38 (.009 – .015) TYP 0.65 (.0256) BSC 0.1016 ± 0.0508 (.004 ± .002) MSOP (MS8) 0307 REV F 4313123f Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 19 LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/ LTC4313-3 Typical Application Cascaded Application with Level Shifting and Operation with a Non-Compliant I2C Device 3.3V 2.5V R1 10k R2 10k R3 10k VCC ENABLE 5V R4 10k C1 0.01µF R5 10k VCC ENABLE READY LTC4313-3 R6 10k R7 10k READY LTC4313-2 SCL1 SCLIN SCLOUT SCLIN SCLOUT SCL2 SDA1 SDAIN SDAOUT SDAIN SDAOUT SDA2 BACKPLANE OR LONG CABLE RUN GND GND NON-COMPLIANT I2C DEVICE VOL = 0.6V 4313123 TA02 Related Parts PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC4300A-1/ LTC4300A-2/ LTC4300A-3 Hot Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffers -1: Bus Buffer with READY and ENABLE -2: Dual Supply Buffer with ACC -3: Dual Supply Buffer and ENABLE LTC4302-1/ LTC4302-2 Addressable 2-Wire Bus Buffer Address Expansion, GPIO, Software Controlled LTC4303/ LTC4304 Hot Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffer with Stuck Provides Automatic Clocking to Free Stuck I2C Busses Bus Recovery LTC4305/ LTC4306 2- or 4-Channel, 2 Wire Bus Multiplexers with Capacitance Buffering Two or Four Software Selectable Downstream Busses, Stuck Bus Disconnect, Rise Time Accelerators, Fault Reporting, ±5kV HBM ESD LTC4307 Low Offset Hot Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffer with Stuck Bus Recovery 60mV Bus Offset, Rise Time Accelerators, ±5kV HBM ESD LTC4307-1 High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) 60mV Buffer Offset, 3.3V to 5V Level Shifting, 30ms Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery, Level Shifting 2-Wire Bus Buffer ±5kV HBM ESD LTC4308 Low Voltage, Level Shifting Hot Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffer with Stuck Bus Recovery Bus Buffer with 1V Precharge, ENABLE and READY, 0.9V to 5.5V Level Translation, 30ms Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery, Output Side Rise Time Accelerators, ±6kV HBM ESD LTC4309 Low Offset Hot Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffer with Stuck Bus Recovery 60mV Buffer Offset, 30ms Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery, Rise Time Accelerators, ±5kV HBM ESD, 1.8V to 5.5V Level Translation LTC4310-1 LTC4310-2 Hot Swappable I2C Isolators Bidirectional I2C Communication Between Two Isolated Busses, LTC4310-1: 100kHz Bus, LTC4310-2: 400kHz Bus LTC4311 Low Voltage I2C/SMBus Accelerator Rise Time Acceleration with ENABLE and ±8kV HBM ESD LTC4312/ LTC4314 2- or 4-Channel, Hardware Selectable 2 Wire Two or Four Pin Selectable Downstream Busses, VIL Up to 0.3•VCC, Stuck Bus Disconnect, Bus Multiplexers with Capacitance Buffering Rise time Accelerators, 45ms Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery, ±4kV HBM ESD LTC4315 High Noise Margin 2-Wire Bus Buffer VIL = 0.3•VCC , Rise Time Accelerators, Stuck Bus Disconnect, 1V Precharge, ENABLE and READY Pins, ±4kV HBM ESD 4313123f 20 Linear Technology Corporation LT 1011 • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2011