s ge ka * L. U. ED Z NI E1 G 39 CO 716 E R #E ed ct le Se c Pa Fi le TO-92 *TO-220 Isolated 3-lead Compak TO-252 D-Pak TO-202 MT2 MT1 TO-251 V-Pak G Sensitive Triacs (0.8 A to 8 A) E1 General Description Teccor's line of sensitive gate triacs includes devices with current capabilities through 8 A. Voltage ranges are available from 200 V to 600 V. This line features devices with guaranteed gate control in Quadrants II and IV as well as control in the commonly used Quadrants I and III. Four-quadrant control devices require sensitive gate triacs. They can be controlled by digital circuitry where positive-only or negative-only pulses must control AC current in both directions through the device. Note that triacs with low IGT values in Quadrants II and IV will have lower dv/dt characteristics. The sensitive gate triac is a bidirectional AC switch and is gate controlled for either polarity of main terminal voltage. It is used primarily for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed controls, temperature modulation controls, and lighting controls. The epoxy TO-92 and TO-220 configurations feature Teccor's electrically-isolated construction where the case or mounting tab is internally isolated from the semiconductor chip and lead attachments. Non-isolated epoxy TO-202 packages are available as well as TO-251 and surface mount TO-252 (D-Pak). Tapeand-reel capability and tube packing also are available. See “Packing Options” section of this catalog. All Teccor triacs have glass-passivated junctions. This glassing process prevents migration of contaminants and ensures longterm device reliability with parameter stability. Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Consult factory for more information. Features • • • • • Compak Sensitive Gate Triac • • • • ©2004 Littelfuse LP Thyristor Product Catalog E1 - 1 Electrically-isolated packages Glass-passivated junctions ensure long device reliability and parameter stability Voltage capability — up to 600 V Surge capability — up to 80 A Four-quadrant gating guaranteed Surface mount package — 0.8 A and 1 A series New small profile three-leaded Compak package Packaged in embossed carrier tape with 2,500 devices per reel Can replace SOT-223 http://www.teccor.com +1 972-580-7777 Sensitive Triacs Data Sheets Part No. IT(RMS) Isolated Non-isolated (11) MT2 IGT IDRM (1) (3) (6) (9) (1) (14) mAmps mAmps TC = TC = 25 °C 110 °C MAX 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 MT2 MT2 G VDRM G MT2 MT1 MT1 MT2 MT1 MT2 G TO-92 MAX 0.8 A 1A L2X8E3 L4X8E3 L6X8E3 L2X8E5 L4X8E5 L6X8E5 L2X8E6 L4X8E6 L6X8E6 L2X8E8 L4X8E8 L6X8E8 L201E3 L401E3 L601E3 L201E5 L401E5 L601E5 L201E6 L401E6 L601E6 L201E8 L401E8 L601E8 4A Compak G MT1 MT1 MT2 TO-220 TO-252 D-Pak G MT2 TO-202 G MT1 MT2 TO-251 V-Pak Volts QI L2004V3 L4004V3 L6004V3 L2004V5 L4004V5 L6004V5 L2004V6 L4004V6 L6004V6 L2004V8 L4004V8 L6004V8 MIN 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 See “Package Dimensions” section for variations. (12) L2X3 L4X3 L6X3 L2X5 L4X5 L6X5 L2N3 L4N3 L6N3 L2N5 L4N5 L6N5 L2004L3 L4004L3 L6004L3 L2004L5 L4004L5 L6004L5 L2004L6 L4004L6 L6004L6 L2004L8 L4004L8 L6004L8 L2004D3 L4004D3 L6004D3 L2004D5 L4004D5 L6004D5 L2004D6 L4004D6 L6004D6 L2004D8 L4004D8 L6004D8 L2004F31 L4004F31 L6004F31 L2004F51 L4004F51 L6004F51 L2004F61 L4004F61 L6004F61 L2004F81 L4004F81 L6004F81 QII QIII MAX 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 QIV 3 3 3 5 5 5 10 10 10 20 20 20 3 3 3 5 5 5 10 10 10 20 20 20 3 3 3 5 5 5 10 10 10 20 20 20 See “General Notes” on page E1 - 4 and “Electrical Specification Notes” on page E1 - 5. http://www.teccor.com +1 972-580-7777 E1 - 2 ©2004 Littelfuse LP Thyristor Product Catalog Data Sheets Sensitive Triacs VTM VGT IH IGTM PGM (1) (4) (2) (5) (15) (1) (7) (13) (13) Volts TC = 25 °C MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 Volts TC = 25 °C MAX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 PG(AV) MAX 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 Amps 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Watts 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Watts 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 di/dt µSec Amps2Sec Amps/µSec TYP 2.8 2.8 2.8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.2 3.2 3.2 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 dv/dt(c) dv/dt tgt (8) (10) (1) (10) (1) (9) Amps mAmps I2 t ITSM 60/50 Hz Volts/µSec 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 TYP 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 Volts/µSec TC = 100 °C TYP 20 15 10 20 15 10 30 25 20 35 30 25 20 20 10 20 20 10 30 30 20 35 35 25 25 25 15 25 25 15 30 30 20 35 35 25 See “General Notes” on page E1 - 4 and “Electrical Specification Notes” on page E1 - 5. ©2004 Littelfuse LP Thyristor Product Catalog E1 - 3 http://www.teccor.com +1 972-580-7777 Sensitive Triacs Data Sheets Part No. IT(RMS) Isolated Non-isolated (11) VDRM IGT IDRM (1) (3) (6) (1) (14) MT2 MT2 G MT2 MT1 MT2 MT2 TO-220 MAX 6A 8A G MT1 G MT1 TO-252 D-Pak TO-251 V-Pak See “Package Dimensions” section for variations. (12) L2006L5 L2006D5 L2006V5 L4006L5 L4006D5 L4006V5 L6006L5 L6006D5 L6006V5 L2006L6 L2006D6 L2006V6 L4006L6 L4006D6 L4006V6 L6006L6 L6006D6 L6006V6 L2006L8 L2006D8 L2006V8 L4006L8 L4006D8 L4006V8 L6006L8 L6006D8 L6006V8 L2008L6 L2008D6 L2008V6 L4008L6 L4008D6 L4008V6 L6008L6 L6008D6 L6008V6 L2008L8 L2008D8 L2008V8 L4008L8 L4008D8 L4008V8 L6008L8 L6008D8 L6008V8 Volts QI MIN 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 5 5 5 10 10 10 mAmps QII QIII MAX 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 QIV 5 5 5 10 10 10 20 20 20 10 10 10 20 20 20 mAmps TC = 25 °C TC = 110 °C MAX 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 Specified Test Conditions General Notes di/dt — Maximum rate-of-change of on-state current; IGT = 50 mA with 0.1 µs rise time • All measurements are made with 60 Hz resistive load and at an ambient temperature of +25 °C unless otherwise specified. dv/dt — Critical rate-of-rise of off-state voltage at rated VDRM gate open • dv/dt(c) — Critical rate-of-rise of commutation voltage at rated VDRM and IT(RMS) commutating di/dt = 0.54 rated IT(RMS)/ms; gate unenergized Operating temperature range (TJ) is -65 °C to +110 °C for TO-92 devices and -40 °C to +110 °C for all other devices. • Storage temperature range (TS) is -65 °C to +150 °C for TO-92 devices, -40 °C to +150 °C for TO-202 devices, and -40 °C to +125 °C for TO-220 devices. • Lead solder temperature is a maximum of 230 °C for 10 seconds maximum at a minimum of 1/16” (1.59 mm) from case. • The case or lead temperature (TC or TL) is measured as shown on dimensional outline drawings. See “Package Dimensions” section of this catalog. I2t — RMS surge (non-repetitive) on-state current for period of 8.3 ms for fusing IDRM — Peak off-state current, gate open; VDRM = max rated value IGT — DC gate trigger current in specific operating quadrants; VD = 12 V dc; RL = 60 Ω IGTM — Peak gate trigger current IH — Holding current gate open; initial on-state current = 100 mA dc IT(RMS) — RMS on-state current conduction angle of 360° ITSM — Peak one-cycle surge PG(AV) — Average gate power dissipation PGM — Peak gate power dissipation; IGT ≤ IGTM tgt — Gate controlled turn-on time; IGT = 50 mA with 0.1 µs rise time VDRM — Repetitive peak off-state/blocking voltage VGT — DC gate trigger voltage; VD = 12 V dc; RL = 60 Ω VTM — Peak on-state voltage at max rated RMS current http://www.teccor.com +1 972-580-7777 E1 - 4 ©2004 Littelfuse LP Thyristor Product Catalog Data Sheets Sensitive Triacs VTM VGT IH IGTM PGM (1) (4) (2) (5) (15) (1) (7) (13) (13) Volts TC = 25 °C MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 Volts TC = 25 °C MAX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 mAmps Amps Watts MAX 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 10 10 10 20 20 20 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 PG(AV) Watts 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 I2 t di/dt µSec Amps2Sec Amps/µSec TYP 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3 3 3 3.2 3.2 3.2 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 ITSM dv/dt(c) dv/dt tgt (8) (10) (1) (10) (1) (9) Amps 60/50 Hz Volts/µSec 60/50 60/50 60/50 60/50 60/50 60/50 60/50 60/50 60/50 80/65 80/65 80/65 80/65 80/65 80/65 TYP 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Volts/µSec TC = 100 °C TYP 40 30 20 40 30 20 45 40 30 40 30 20 45 40 30 Electrical Specification Notes Gate Characteristics (1) For either polarity of MT2 with reference to MT1 terminal (2) For either polarity of gate voltage VGT with reference to MT1 terminal Teccor triacs may be turned on between gate and MT1 terminals in the following ways: (3) See Gate Characteristics and Definition of Quadrants. (4) See Figure E1.4 for iT versus vT. (5) See Figure E1.6 for VGT versus TC. (6) See Figure E1.7 for IGT versus TC. (7) See Figure E1.5 for IH versus TC. (8) See Figure E1.9 for surge rating and specific duration. (9) See Figure E1.8 for tgt versus IGT. • In-phase signals (with standard AC line) using Quadrants I and III • Application of unipolar pulses (gate always positive or negative), using Quadrants II and III with negative gate pulses and Quadrants I and IV with positive gate pulses When maximum surge capability is required, pulses should be a minimum of one magnitude above IGT rating with a steep rising waveform (≤1 µs rise time). (10) See Figure E1.2 and Figure E1.3 for maximum allowable case temperature at maximum rated current. ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (11) See Figure E1.1, Figure E1.2, and Figure E1.3 for TA or TC versus IT(RMS). MT2 (12) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number. (-) (13) Pulse width ≤10 µs MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + IGT GATE (+) IGT GATE MT1 (14) TC or TL = TJ for test conditions in off state (15) Minimum non-trigger VGT at 110 °C is 0.2 V. IGT REF (-) MT1 IGT GATE (+) MT1 REF REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 MT2 - + IGT MT2 IGT GATE MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) MT1 REF Definition of Quadrants ©2004 Littelfuse LP Thyristor Product Catalog E1 - 5 http://www.teccor.com +1 972-580-7777 Sensitive Triacs Data Sheets Electrical Isolation Teccor’s isolated triac packages withstand a minimum high potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab over the device's operating temperature range. The following isolation table shows standard isolation ratings. Electrical Isolation from Leads to Mounting Tab V AC RMS TO-220 * 2500 Standard *UL Recognized File #E71639 Thermal Resistance (Steady State) Junction to Mounting Tab and Junction to Ambient RθJC [RθJA] °C/W (TYP) Package Code E C F L F2 D V TO-92 Plastic Compak TO-202 Type 1 TO-220 Isolated TO-202 Type 2 TO-252 D-Pak TO-251 V-Pak 3.5 [45] 3.6 [50] 6.0 [70] 3.5 6.0 [70] Type 0.8 A 60 [135] 60 * 1A 50 [95] 40 * 4A 6A 3.3 3.2 3.2 8A 2.8 2.7 2.7 120 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ FREE AIR RATING – NO HEATSINK 100 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - ˚C * Mounted on 1 cm2 copper foil surface; two-ounce copper foil TO-220 and TYPE 1 and 3 TO-202 80 TYPE 2 and 4 TO-202 and TO-251 60 1 A TO-92 40 0.8 A TO-92 25 20 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 110 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawings 100 90 80 1A 70 0.8 A 60 50 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps Figure E1.1 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus On-state Current http://www.teccor.com +1 972-580-7777 Figure E1.2 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (0.8 A and 1 A) E1 - 6 ©2004 Littelfuse LP Thyristor Product Catalog Data Sheets Sensitive Triacs 2.0 100 CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawings 6A 90 85 80 8A TO TO -25 8A 1a -22 nd TO 0( TO -22 Iso -25 0( 2 lat Iso ed late ) d) 4 A TYPE 1 and 3 TO-202 4 A TO-220 (Isolated) 4 A TO-252 75 VGT 95 1.5 VGT (TC = 25 ˚C) CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive 1.0 Ratio of Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - ˚C 110 105 6 A TO-251 6 A TO-252 .5 70 4 A TYPE 2 and 4 TO-202 4 A TO-251 65 0 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -65 8 -40 -15 +25 +65 +110 +125 Case Temperature (TC) - ˚ C RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps Figure E1.3 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (4 A, 6 A, and 8 A) Figure E1.6 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants versus Case Temperature 20 TC = 25 ˚ C 4.0 6 A and 8 A 14 IGT 12 10 4A 8 1A 6 IGT (T = 25 ˚C) C 16 Ratio of Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) - Amps 18 4 2 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.8 A 0 0 -65 0 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 -40 -15 +25 +65 +110 +125 1.8 Case Temperature (TC) - ˚C Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) - Volts Figure E1.7 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants versus Case Temperature Figure E1.4 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) 7.0 4.0 TC = 25 ˚C 3.0 IGT = 5 mA MAX Turn-On Time (tgt) - µSec IH (TC = 25 ˚C) Ratio of IH 6.0 INITIAL ON-STATE CURRENT = 100 mA (DC) 0.8 - 4 A Devices = 200 mA (DC) 6 - 8 A Devices 2.0 1.0 5.0 IGT = 10 mA MAX 4.0 IGT = 20 mA MAX 3.0 IGT = 3 mA MAX 2.0 1.0 0 -65 -40 -15 +25 +65 0 +110 +125 1 Case Temperature (TC) - ˚C 3 4 5 6 8 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 DC Gate Trigger Current (IGT) - mA Figure E1.5 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case Temperature ©2004 Littelfuse LP Thyristor Product Catalog 2 Figure E1.8 Turn-on Time versus Gate Trigger Current (Typical) E1 - 7 http://www.teccor.com +1 972-580-7777 Sensitive Triacs Data Sheets 200 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS On-state Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature 150 Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) – Amps 100 80 NOTES: 1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 60 40 30 8A 20 6A 4A 10 8 6 4 3 1A 2 0.8 A 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 20 30 40 60 100 200 400 600 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Figure E1.9 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration 1.5 1.0 0.8 A 1A 0.5 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ 8.0 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts 9.0 7.0 6.0 6 A and 8 A 5.0 4.0 4A 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 0 RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps 0 .5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps Figure E1.10 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current (0.8 A and 1 A) http://www.teccor.com +1 972-580-7777 Figure E1.11 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current (4 A, 6 A, and 8 A) E1 - 8 ©2004 Littelfuse LP Thyristor Product Catalog