ADVANCED LINEAR DEVICES, INC. TM e ® EPAD D LE AB EN ALD1722E EPAD® LOW POWER CMOS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER KEY FEATURES BENEFITS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • EPAD (Electrically Programmable Analog Device) User programmable VOS trimmer Computer-assisted trimming Rail-to-rail input/output Compatible with standard EPAD Programmer High precision through in-system circuit precision trimming Reduces or eliminates VOS, PSRR, CMRR and TCVOS errors System level “calibration” capability Application Specific Programming mode In-System Programming mode Electrically programmable to compensate for external component tolerances Achieves 0.01pA input bias current and 25µV input offset voltage simultaneously Compatible with industry standard pinout • • • • • • Eliminates manual system trimming Drive up to 4000pF load capacitance Remote controlled automated trimming In-System Programming capable Industry standard pinout Rail-to-rail input/output Input bias current of 0.01pA and input offset voltage of 25µV No external components No internal chopper clocking noise No chopper dynamic power dissipation Simple and cost effective Small package size Low power APPLICATIONS GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ALD1722E is a monolithic rail-to-rail precision CMOS operational amplifier with integrated user programmable EPAD (Electrically Programmable Analog Device) based offset voltage adjustment. The ALD1722E is a direct replacement of the ALD1712 operational amplifier, with the added feature of user-programmable offset voltage trimming resulting in significantly enhanced total system performance and user flexibility. EPAD technology is an exclusive ALD design which has been refined for analog applications where precision voltage trimming is necessary to achieve a desired performance. It utilizes CMOS FETs as in-circuit elements for trimming of offset voltage bias characteristics with the aid of a personal computer under software control. Once programmed, the set parameters are stored indefinitely within the device even after powerdown. EPAD offers the circuit designer a convenient and cost-effective trimming solution for achieving the very highest amplifier/system performance. The ALD1722E operational amplifier features rail-to-rail input and output voltage ranges, tolerance to over-voltage input spikes of 300mV beyond supply rails, high capacitive loading up to 4000pF, extremely low input currents of 0.01pA typical, high open loop voltage gain, useful bandwidth of 1.5MHz, slew rate of 2.1V/µs, and low supply current of 0.8mA. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Sensor interface circuits Unity gain buffer amplifier Precision analog cable driver Transducer biasing circuits Capacitive and charge integration circuits Biochemical probe interface Signal conditioning Portable instruments High source impedance electrode amplifiers Precision Sample and Hold amplifiers Precision current to voltage converter Error correction circuits Sensor compensation circuits Precision gain amplifiers Current sources Periodic In-system calibration System output level shifter PIN CONFIGURATION 8 VE2 7 V+ 3 6 OUT 4 5 N/C VE1 1 -IN 2 +IN V- ORDERING INFORMATION (“L” suffix denotes lead-free (RoHS)) Operating Temperature Range 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C -55°C to +125°C 8-Pin Small Outline Package (SOIC) 8-Pin Plastic Dip Package 8-Pin CERDIP Package ALD1722ESAL ALD1722EPAL ALD1722EDA * Contact factory for leaded (non-RoHS) or high temperature versions. 2 TOP VIEW SAL, PAL, DA PACKAGES * N/C Pin is internally connected. Do not connect externally. Rev 2.1 ©2011 Advanced Linear Devices, Inc. 415 Tasman Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089-1706 Tel: (408) 747-1155 Fax: (408) 747-1286 www.aldinc.com FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION USER PROGRAMMABLE VOS FEATURE The ALD1722E uses EPADs as in-circuit elements for trimming of offset voltage bias characteristics. Each ALD1722E has a pair of EPAD-based circuits connected such that one circuit is used to adjust VOS in one direction and the other circuit is used to adjust VOS in the other direction. While each of the EPAD devices is a monotonically adjustable programmable device, the VOS of the ALD1722E can be adjusted many times in both directions. Once programmed, the set VOS levels are stored permanently, even when the device power is removed. Each ALD1722E has two pins named VE1 and VE2 which are internally connected to an internal offset bias circuit. VE1/ VE2 have initial typical values of 1.6V. The voltage on these pins can be programmed using the ALD E100 EPAD Programmer and the appropriate Adapter Module. The useful programming range of VE1 and VE2 is 1.6V to 3.5V. The ALD1722E is pre-programmed at the factory under standard operating conditions for minimum equivalent input offset voltage. It also has a guaranteed offset voltage program range, which is ideal for applications that require electrical offset voltage programming. The ALD1722E is an operational amplifier that can be trimmed with user application-specific programming or insystem programming conditions. User application-specific circuit programming refers to the situation where the Total Input Offset Voltage of the ALD1722E can be trimmed with the actual intended operating conditions. For example, an application circuit may have +6V and -2.5V power supplies, and the operational amplifier input is biased at +0.7V, and an average operating temperature at 55°C. The circuit can be wired up to these conditions within an environmental chamber with the ALD1722E inserted into a test socket connected to this circuit while it is being electrically trimmed. Any error in VOS due to these bias conditions can be automatically zeroed out. The Total VOS error is now limited only by the adjustable range and the stability of VOS, and the input noise voltage of the operational amplifier. Therefore, this Total VOS error now includes VOS as VOS is traditionally specified; plus the VOS error contributions from PSRR, CMRR, TCVOS, and noise. Typically this total VOS error term (VOST) is approximately ±25µV for the ALD1722E. The VOS contribution due to PSRR, CMRR, TCVOS and external components can be large for operational amplifiers without trimming. Therefore the ALD1722E with EPAD trimming is able to provide much improved system performance by reducing these other sources of error to provide significantly reduced VOST. VE1 and VE2 pins are programming pins, used during programming mode to inject charge into the internal EPADs. Increasing voltage on VE1 decreases the offset voltage whereas increasing voltage on VE2 increases the offset voltage of the operational amplifier. The injected charge is permanently stored and determines the offset voltage of the operational amplifier. After programming, VE1 and VE2 terminals must be left open to settle on a voltage determined by internal bias currents. During programming, the voltages on VE1 or VE2 are increased incrementally to set the offset voltage of the operational amplifier to the desired Vos. Note that desired Vos can be any value within the offset voltage programmable ranges, and can be zero, a positive value or a negative value. This VOS value can also be reprogrammed to a different value at a later time, provided that the useful VE1 or VE2 programming voltage range has not been exceeded. VE1 or VE2 pins can also serve as capacitively coupled input pins. Internally, VE1 and VE2 are programmed and connected differentially. Temperature drift effects between the two internal offset bias circuits cancel each other and introduce less net temperature drift coefficient change than offset voltage trimming techniques such as offset adjustment with an external trimmer potentiometer. While programming, V+, VE1 and VE2 pins may be alternately pulsed with 12V (approximately) pulses generated by the EPAD Programmer. In-system programming requires the ALD1722E application circuit to accommodate these programming pulses. This can be accomplished by adding resistors at certain appropriate circuit nodes. For more information, see Application Note AN1700. In-System Programming refers to the condition where the EPAD adjustment is made after the ALD1722E has been inserted into a circuit board. In this case, the circuit design must provide for the ALD1722E to operate in normal mode and in programming mode. One of the benefits of in-system programming is that not only is the ALD1722E offset voltage from operating bias conditions accounted for, any residual errors introduced by other circuit components, such as resistor or sensor induced voltage errors, can also be corrected. In this way, the “in-system” circuit output can be adjusted to a desired level, eliminating the need for another trimming function. ALD1722E Advanced Linear Devices 2 of 13 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply voltage, V+ Differential input voltage range Power dissipation Operating temperature range SAL, PAL packages DA package Storage temperature range Lead temperature, 10 seconds CAUTION: ESD Sensitive Device. Use static control procedures in ESD controlled environment. 10.6V -0.3V to V+ +0.3V 600 mW 0°C to +70°C -55°C to +125°C -65°C to +150°C +260°C OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25oC VS = ±2.5V unless otherwise specified ALD1722E Parameter Symbol Min Supply Voltage VS V+ ±2.0 4.0 1 Initial Input Offset Voltage Offset Voltage Program Range Programmed Input Offset 3 Voltage Error Total Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current 4 5 5 Input Voltage Range 6 2 ∆VOS 25 ±5 ±5.0 10.0 V V Single Supply µV RS ≤ 100KΩ 90 mV 50 µV At user specified target offset voltage VOST 25 50 µV At user specified target offset voltage IOS 0.01 10 280 pA pA TA = 25°C 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C IB 0.01 10 280 pA pA TA = 25°C 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C 5.3 +2.8 V V V+ = +5V; notes 2,5 VS = ±2.5V -0.3 -2.8 1014 Ω µV/°C RS ≤ 100KΩ 85 dB RS ≤ 100KΩ 97 dB RS ≤ 100KΩ 250 V/mV 500 V/mV RL =10KΩ RL ≥ 1MΩ V V V V RL =1MΩ V+ = 5V 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C RL =10KΩ 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C 5 PSRR i Initial Common Mode 8 Rejection Ratio CMRR i Large Signal Voltage Gain AV Initial Power Supply Test Conditions ±8 TCVOS Rejection Ratio Unit 25 RIN 7 Max VOS VIR Input Resistance Input Offset Voltage Drift VOS i Typ 8 Output Voltage Range Output Short Circuit Current VO low VO high VO low VO high 50 4.99 2.35 ISC 0.002 4.998 -2.44 2.44 8 0.01 -2.35 mA * NOTES 1 through 9, see "Definitions and Design Notes" on page 6. ALD1722E Advanced Linear Devices 3 of 13 OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont'd) TA = 25oC VS = ±2.5V unless otherwise specified 1722E Parameter Symbol Supply Current No Load Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions IS 0.8 1.5 mA VIN = 0V Power Dissipation PD 4.0 7.5 mW VS = ±2.5V Input Capacitance CIN Maximum Load Capacitance 1 pF CL 400 4000 pF pF Gain = 1 Gain = 5 Input Noise Voltage en 26 nV/√ Hz f = 1KHz Input Current Noise in 0.6 fA/√ Hz f =10Hz Bandwidth BW 1.0 1.5 MHz Slew Rate SR 1.4 2.1 V/µs AV = +1 RL = 10KΩ Rise time tr 0.2 µs RL = 10KΩ 10 % RL = 10KΩ, CL = 100pF 8.0 3.0 µs µs 0.01% 0.1% AV = -1, RL= 5KΩ CL = 50pF Unit Test Conditions Overshoot Factor Settling Time ts TA = 25oC VS = ±2.5V unless otherwise specified 1722E Parameter Symbol Average Long Term Input Offset 9 Voltage Stability ∆ VOS ∆ time 0.02 Initial VE Voltage VE1 i VE2 i 1.6 V Programmable VE Range ∆VE1 ∆VE2 2.0 V VE Pin Leakage Current ieb -5 µA ALD1722E Min 1.5 Typ Advanced Linear Devices Max µV/ 1000 hrs 4 of 13 OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont'd) VS = ±2.5V -55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C unless otherwise specified 1722E Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Initial Input Offset Voltage VOS i Input Offset Current IOS 2.0 nA Input Bias Current IB 2.0 nA Initial Power Supply 8 Rejection Ratio PSRR i 85 dB RS ≤ 100KΩ Initial Common Mode 8 RejectionRatio CMRR i 97 dB RS ≤ 100KΩ Large Signal Voltage Gain AV 10 25 V/mV RL ≤ 10KΩ Output Voltage Range VO low VO high -2.4 2.4 -2.3 V V RL ≤ 10KΩ 2.3 Max Unit Test Conditions 0.5 Unit Test Conditions mV RS ≤ 100KΩ TA = 25oC VS = ±5.0V unless otherwise specified 1722E Parameter Symbol Min Typ Initial Power Supply 8 Rejection Ratio PSRR i 85 dB RS ≤ 100KΩ Initial Common Mode 8 Rejection Ratio CMRRi 97 dB RS ≤ 100KΩ Large Signal Voltage Gain AV V/mV RL = 10KΩ Output Voltage Range VO low VO high V RL = 10KΩ 250 4.80 -4.90 4.93 -4.80 Bandwidth BW 1.7 MHz Slew Rate SR 2.8 V/µs ALD1722E Advanced Linear Devices AV = +1, CL = 50pF 5 of 13 DEFINITIONS AND DESIGN NOTES: ADDITIONAL DESIGN NOTES: 1. Initial Input Offset Voltage is the initial offset voltage of the ALD1722E operational amplifier when shipped from the factory. The device has been pre-programmed and tested for programmability. A. The ALD1722E is internally compensated for unity gain stability using a novel scheme which produces a single pole role off in the gain characteristics while providing more than 70 degrees of phase margin at unity gain frequency. A unity gain buffer using the ALD1722E will typically drive 400pF of external load capacitance; in the inverting unity gain configuration, it can drive up to 800pF of load capacitance. At a gain of 5, the ALD1722E can drive up to 4000pF load capacitance, and is ideally suited for high precision analog signal transmitted across a cable or a wiring harness applications. 2. Offset Voltage Program Range is the range of adjustment of user specified target offset voltage. This is typically an adjustment in either the positive or the negative direction of the input offset voltage from an initial input offset voltage. The input offset programming pins, VE1 or VE2, change the input offset voltage in the negative or positive direction, respectively. User specified target offset voltage can be any offset voltage within this programming range. 3. Programmed Input Offset Voltage Error is the final offset voltage error after programming when the Input Offset Voltage is at target Offset Voltage. This parameter is sample tested. 4. Total Input Offset Voltage is the same as Programmed Input Offset Voltage, corrected for system offset voltage error. Usually this is an all inclusive system offset voltage, which also includes offset voltage contributions from input offset voltage, PSRR, CMRR, TCVOS and noise. It can also include errors introduced by external components, at a system level. Programmed Input Offset Voltage and Total Input Offset Voltage is not necessarily zero offset voltage, but an offset voltage set to compensate for other system errors as well. This parameter is sample tested. 5. The Input Offset and Bias Currents are essentially input protection diode reverse bias leakage currents. This low input bias current assures that the analog signal from the source will not be distorted by it. For applications where source impedance is very high, it may be necessary to limit noise and hum pickup through proper shielding. 6. Input Voltage Range is determined by two parallel complementary input stages that are summed internally, each stage having a separate input offset voltage. While Total Input Offset Voltage can be trimmed to a desired target value, it is essential to note that this trimming occurs at only one user selected input bias voltage. Depending on the selected input bias voltage relative to the power supply voltages, offset voltage trimming may affect one or both input stages. For the ALD1722E, the switching point between the two stages occurs at approximately 1.5V above negative supply voltage. 7. Input Offset Voltage Drift is the average change in Total Input Offset Voltage as a function of ambient temperature. This parameter is sample tested. 8. Initial PSRR and initial CMRR specifications are provided as reference information. After programming, error contribution to the offset voltage from PSRR and CMRR is set to zero under the specific power supply and common mode conditions, and becomes part of the Programmed Input Offset Voltage Error. 9. Average Long Term Input Offset Voltage Stability is based on input offset voltage shift through operating life test at 125°C extrapolated to TA = 25°C, assuming activation energy of 1.0eV. This parameter is sample tested. ALD1722E B. The ALD1722E has complementary p-channel and n-channel input differential stages connected in parallel to accomplish rail to rail input common mode voltage range. The switching point between the two differential stages is 1.5V above negative supply voltage. For applications such as inverting amplifiers or non-inverting amplifiers with a gain larger than 2.5 (5V operation), the common mode voltage does not make excursions below this switching point. C. The output stage consists of class AB complementary output drivers. The oscillation resistant feature, combined with the railto-rail input and output feature, makes the ALD1722E an effective analog signal buffer for high source impedance sensors, transducers, and other circuit networks. D. The ALD1722E has static discharge protection. However, care must be exercised when handling the device to avoid strong static fields that may degrade a diode junction, causing increased input leakage currents. The user is advised to power up the circuit before, or simultaneously with, any input voltages applied and to limit input voltages not to exceed 0.3V of the power supply voltage levels. E. VE1 and VE2 are high impedance terminals, as the internal bias currents are set very low to a few microamperes to conserve power. For some applications, these terminals may need to be shielded from external noise coupling sources. For example, digital signals running nearby may cause unwanted offset voltage fluctuations. Care during the printed circuit board layout, to place ground traces around these pins and to isolate them from digital lines, will generally eliminate such coupling effects. In addition, optional decoupling capacitors of 1000pF or greater value can be added to VE1 and VE2 terminals. F. The ALD1722E is designed for use in low voltage, low power circuits. The maximum operating voltage during normal operation should remain below 10V at all times. Care should be taken to insure that the application in which the device is used does not experience any positive or negative transient voltages that cause any of the terminal voltages to exceed this limit. G. All inputs or unused pins except VE1 and VE2 pins should be connected to a supply voltage such as Ground so that they do not become floating pins, since input impedance at these pins is very high. If any of these pins are left undefined, they may cause unwanted oscillation or intermittent excessive current drain. As these devices are built with CMOS technology, normal operating and storage temperature limits, ESD and latchup handling precautions pertaining to CMOS device handling should be observed. Advanced Linear Devices 6 of 13 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1000 TA = 25°C ±6 OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (V/mV) COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (V) ±7 ±5 ±4 ±3 ±2 ±1 } -55°C } +25°C 100 } +125°C 10 RL= 10KΩ RL= 5KΩ 0 ±1 0 ±2 ±3 ±4 ±5 ±6 1 ±7 ±2 0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) ±4 ±8 ±6 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) INPUT BIAS CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.5 VS = ±2.5V 100 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA) 1000 10 1.0 0.1 INPUTS GROUNDED OUTPUT UNLOADED 2.0 1.5 1.0 TA = -55ºC -25°C 0.5 +25°C +80°C +125°C 0 0.01 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 ±1 0 125 ±4 ±5 ±6 120 5 4 OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) VE2 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 VE1 -5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 100 VS = ±2.5V TA = 25°C 80 60 0 40 45 20 90 0 135 -20 180 3.0 1 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M PHASE SHIFT IN DEGREES CHANGE IN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE ∆VOS (mV) ±3 OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT IN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION OF CHANGE IN VE1 AND VE2 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) CHANGE IN VE1 AND VE2 (V) ALD1722E ±2 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Advanced Linear Devices 7 of 13 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (cont'd) ±7 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V) LARGE - SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE 5V/div -55°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C ±6 VS = ±2.5V TA = 25°C RL = 10KΩ CL = 50pF RL = 10KΩ RL = 10KΩ ±5 ±4 RL = 2KΩ ±3 2µs/div 1V/div ±2 0 ±1 ±2 ±4 ±3 ±5 ±6 ±7 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN AS A FUNCTION OF LOAD RESISTANCE SMALL - SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE 1000 VS = ±2.5V TA = 25°C RL = 10KΩ CL = 50pF OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (V/mV) 100mV/div 100 VS = ±2.5V TA = 25°C 10 20mV/div 1 1K 10K 100K 2µs/div 1000K LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE BEFORE AND AFTER EPAD PROGRAMMING PERCENTAGE OF UNITS (%) 100 80 EXAMPLE A: VOST AFTER EPAD PROGRAMMING VOST TARGET = 0.0µV EXAMPLE B: VOST AFTER EPAD PROGRAMMING VOST TARGET = -750µV 60 VOST BEFORE EPAD PROGRAMMING 40 20 0 -2500 -2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 TOTAL INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV) ALD1722E Advanced Linear Devices 8 of 13 EQUIVALENT INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DUE TO CHANGE IN SUPPLY VOLTAGE (µV) TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (cont'd) TWO EXAMPLES OF EQUIVALENT INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DUE TO CHANGE IN SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 500 PSRR = 80 dB 400 EXAMPLE A: VOS EPAD PROGRAMMED AT VSUPPLY = +5V 300 EXAMPLE B: VOS EPAD PROGRAMMED AT VSUPPLY = +8V 200 100 0 1 0 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 10 EQUIVALENT INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DUE TO CHANGE IN COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (µV) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) THREE EXAMPLES OF EQUIVALENT INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DUE TO CHANGE IN COMMON MODE VOLTAGE vs. COMMON MODE VOLTAGE 500 VSUPPLY = ±5V CMRR = 80dB 400 300 EXAMPLE B: VOS EPAD PROGRAMMED AT VIN = -4.3V 200 EXAMPLE A: VOS EPAD PROGRAMMED AT VIN = 0V 100 EXAMPLE C: VOS EPAD PROGRAMMED AT VIN = +5V 0 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 0 2 3 4 5 EQUIVALENT INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DUE TO CHANGE IN COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (µV) COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V) EXAMPLE OF MINIMIZING EQUIVALENT INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE FOR A COMMON MODE VOLTAGE RANGE OF 0.5V 50 COMMON MODE VOLTAGE RANGE OF 0.5V 40 30 VOS EPAD PROGRAMMED AT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE OF 0.25V 20 CMRR = 80dB 10 0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V) ALD1722E Advanced Linear Devices 9 of 13 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (cont'd) APPLICATION SPECIFIC / IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING 2500 2500 2000 2000 1500 1500 1000 TOTAL INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV) TOTAL INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV) Examples of applications where accumulated total input offset voltage from various contributing sources is minimized under different sets of user-specified operating conditions VOS BUDGET AFTER EPAD PROGRAMMING 500 0 -500 + X -1000 -1500 -2000 VOS BUDGET BEFORE EPAD PROGRAMMING 1000 VOS BUDGET AFTER EPAD PROGRAMMING 500 + 0 X -500 -1000 -1500 VOS BUDGET BEFORE EPAD PROGRAMMING -2000 -2500 -2500 EXAMPLE B 2500 2500 2000 2000 1500 1500 1000 TOTAL INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV) TOTAL INPUT OFFSET VOLGAGE (µV) EXAMPLE A VOS BUDGET BEFORE EPAD PROGRAMMING 500 0 -500 -1000 + X -1500 -2000 -2500 VOS BUDGET AFTER EPAD PROGRAMMING 1000 VOS BUDGET AFTER EPAD PROGRAMMING 500 0 + X -500 -1000 -1500 -2000 VOS BUDGET BEFORE EPAD PROGRAMMING -2500 EXAMPLE C EXAMPLE D Device input VOS PSRR equivalent VOS + Total Input VOS after EPAD Programming CMRR equivalent VOS TA equivalent VOS X Noise equivalent VOS External Error equivalent VOS ALD1722E Advanced Linear Devices 10 of 13 SOIC-8 PACKAGE DRAWING 8 Pin Plastic SOIC Package E Millimeters Dim S (45°) D A Min 1.35 Max 1.75 Min 0.053 Max 0.069 A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010 b 0.35 0.45 0.014 0.018 C 0.18 0.25 0.007 0.010 D-8 4.69 5.00 0.185 0.196 E 3.50 4.05 0.140 0.160 1.27 BSC e A A1 e Inches 0.050 BSC H 5.70 6.30 0.224 0.248 L 0.60 0.937 0.024 0.037 ø 0° 8° 0° 8° S 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 b S (45°) H L ALD1722E C ø Advanced Linear Devices 11 of 13 PDIP-8 PACKAGE DRAWING 8 Pin Plastic DIP Package E E1 Millimeters D S A2 A1 e b b1 A L Inches Dim Min Max Min Max A 3.81 5.08 0.105 0.200 A1 0.38 1.27 0.015 0.050 A2 1.27 2.03 0.050 0.080 b 0.89 1.65 0.035 0.065 b1 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020 c 0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012 D-8 9.40 11.68 0.370 0.460 E 5.59 7.11 0.220 0.280 E1 7.62 8.26 0.300 0.325 e 2.29 2.79 0.090 0.110 e1 L 7.37 7.87 0.290 0.310 2.79 3.81 0.110 0.150 S-8 1.02 2.03 0.040 0.080 0° 15° 0° 15° ø c e1 ALD1722E ø Advanced Linear Devices 12 of 13 CERDIP-8 PACKAGE DRAWING 8 Pin CERDIP Package E E1 Millimeters D A1 s A L L2 b b1 e L1 Min Inches Dim A 3.55 Max 5.08 Min 0.140 Max 0.200 A1 1.27 2.16 0.050 0.085 b 0.97 1.65 0.038 0.065 b1 0.36 0.58 0.014 0.023 C 0.20 0.38 0.008 0.015 D-8 -- 10.29 -- 0.405 E 5.59 7.87 0.220 0.310 E1 7.73 8.26 0.290 0.325 e 2.54 BSC 0.100 BSC e1 7.62 BSC 0.300 BSC L 3.81 5.08 0.150 0.200 L1 3.18 -- 0.125 -- L2 0.38 1.78 0.015 0.070 S -- 2.49 -- 0.098 Ø 0° 15° 0° 15° C e1 ALD1722E ø Advanced Linear Devices 13 of 13