DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter www.maxim-ic.com GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES The DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 are multiple-rate clock adapters that convert between E-carrier and Tcarrier clocks rates. A T1 or E1 clock output, CLKOUT1, is available, along with a higher multiple rate clock output, CLKOUT2. CLKOUT1 and CLKOUT2 are frequency locked to the clock input CLKIN. The clock outputs, along with frame-sync output, can be phase-aligned to a frame-sync input. The devices are fully compatible with the LXP600A, LXP602, and LXP604, and operate from either a 5V or 3.3V supply. All operation modes include a standard 8kHz output. § § § § § § § Direct Drop-In Replacement for LXP600ASE, LXP602SE, and LXP604SE Converts E-Carrier Clock Rates to T-Carrier Clock Rates Converts T-Carrier Clock Rates to E-Carrier Clock Rates 3.3V or 5V Supply Low Jitter Output Multiple Output Clocks Synchronized to Input Clock 8kHz Frequency-Locked Output for All Operation Modes No External Components Required 16-Pin SO and 8-Pin DIP Industrial Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C The DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 are available in 16-pin SO, and are rated for industrial temperatures. § § § ORDERING INFORMATION PIN CONFIGURATION PART DS21600SN DS21600N DS21602SN DS21602N DS21604SN DS21604N TEMP RANGE -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C PIN-PACKAGE 16 SO 8 DIP 16 SO 8 DIP 16 SO 8 DIP FREQUENCY CONVERSIONS (MHz) PART DS21600 DS21602 DS21604 CLKIN 1.544 2.048 1.544 2.048 1.544 4.096 CLKOUT1 2.048 1.544 2.048 1.544 4.096 1.544 TOP VIEW Dallas Semiconductor DS21600/2/4 SO CLKOUT2 6.144 6.176 8.192 6.176 8.192 6.176 Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, click here: www.maxim-ic.com/errata. 1 of 13 REV: 113004 DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. PIN DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................3 1.1 2. PIN NAME CROSS-REFERENCE TO LXP60X ....................................................................................................3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION......................................................................................................4 2.1 2.2 3. MODE SELECT ................................................................................................................................................4 FRAME SYNC INPUT ........................................................................................................................................4 OUTPUT JITTER ..........................................................................................................................4 3.1 JITTER TRANSFER ..........................................................................................................................................5 4. OPERATING PARAMETERS .......................................................................................................7 5. PACKAGE INFORMATION ........................................................................................................11 6. REVISION HISTORY ..................................................................................................................13 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1-1. Block Diagram ....................................................................................................................3 Figure 3-1. Nominal Jitter Transer for 2.048MHz to 1.544MHz Conversion ..........................................5 Figure 3-2. Nominal Jitter Transfer for 1.544MHz to 2.048MHz Conversion .........................................6 Figure 4-1. DS21600/DS21602 High-to-Low Frequency Conversion Frame-Sync Alignment ...............8 Figure 4-2. DS21604 High-To-Low Frequency Conversion Frame-Sync Alignment..............................9 Figure 4-3. DS21600 Low-to-High Frequency Conversion Frame-Sync Alignment...............................9 Figure 4-4. DS21602 Low-to-High Frequency Conversion Frame-Sync Alignment............................. 10 Figure 4-5. DS21604 Low-to-High Frequency Conversion Frame-Sync Alignment............................. 10 LIST OF TABLES Table 1-A. Pin Description ....................................................................................................................3 Table 1-B. Pin Name Cross-Reference to LXP60x ...............................................................................3 Table 2-A. Frequency Conversions (MHz) ............................................................................................4 Table 3-A. Output Jitter Specifications..................................................................................................4 2 of 13 DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter 1. PIN DESCRIPTION Table 1-A. Pin Description PIN DIP — SO 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15 NAME TYPE N.C. — 1 2 SYNCOUT Output 2 4 CLKOUT2 Output 3 5 CLKIN Input 4 7 CLKOUT1 Output 5 9 Vss Supply 6 12 SEL Input 7 14 SYNCIN Input 8 16 VDD Supply FUNCTION No Connect Synchronization Output. An 8kHz output that can be synchronized to the clock outputs. Clock Output 2. T1 or E1 carrier clock output referenced to CLKIN. Clock Input. Reference Clock Input. CLKOUT1 and CLKOUT2 will be referenced to this clock. Clock Output 1. T1 or E1 carrier clock output referenced to CLKIN. Ground Clock Mode Select. Conversion mode select. Synchronization Input. Used to synchronize the clock outputs and SYNCOUT to CLKIN and SYNCIN. SYNCIN should be tied high or low when not in use. Positive Supply, 3.3V or 5V ±5% 1.1 Pin Name Cross-Reference to LXP60X Table 1-B. Pin Name Cross-Reference to LXP60x DS21600/DS21602 /DS21604 SYNCOUT CLKOUT2 CLKIN CLKOUT1 VSS SEL SYNCIN N.C. VDD LXP600ALXP602/ LXP604 FSO HFO CLKI CLKO GND SEL FSI N.C. VCC FUNCTION Synchronization Pulse Output Clock 2 Output Clock Input Clock 1 Output Ground Clock Mode Select Synchronization Pulse Input No Connect Positive Supply Figure 1-1. Block Diagram CLKOUT2 CLKIN ANALOG PLL FEEDBACK CIRCUIT OUTPUT DIVIDER CLKOUT1 Dallas Semiconductor DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 SEL FRAME SYNC GENERATOR SYNCIN 3 of 13 SYNCOUT DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter 2. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION A clock input at CLKIN is converted to an alternate clock rate available on CLKOUT1. A higher multiple-rate clock also is available on CLKOUT2. Additionally, an 8kHz clock locked to CLKIN is always available at the SYNCOUT pin. The SEL pin controls clock-rate conversion selection. 2.1 Mode Select The SEL pin is used to select the operating frequencies. Table 2-A shows the SEL state for the various operating modes of the DS21600, DS21602, and DS21604. Table 2-A. Frequency Conversions (MHz) PART DS21600 DS21602 DS21604 2.2 SEL 0 1 0 1 0 1 CLKIN 1.544 2.048 1.544 2.048 1.544 4.096 CLKOUT1 2.048 1.544 2.048 1.544 4.096 1.544 CLKOUT2 6.144 6.176 8.192 6.176 8.192 6.176 Frame-Sync Input In all cases, CLKOUT1 and CLKOUT2 are frequency-locked to CLKIN. CLKOUT1, CLKOUT2, and SYNCOUT are phased-locked to SYNCIN when SYNCIN is asserted. The signal applied to SYNCIN can be 8kHz or some integer subrate such as 1kHz, 2kHz, or 4kHz. Phase synchronization occurs within a maximum of 50ms when SYNCIN is 8kHz. 3. OUTPUT JITTER Table 3-A shows the output jitter specifications for 2.048MHz (or 4.096MHz) to 1.544MHz conversions (SEL = 1) and 1.544MHz to 2.048MHz (or 4.096MHz) conversions (SEL = 0). Table 3-A. Output Jitter Specifications CLKIN (MHz) CLKOUT1 (MHz) 1.544 2.048 2.048 or 4.096 1.544 FREQUENCY BAND 20Hz–100kHz 18kHz–100kHz No bandlimiting 10Hz–40kHz 8kHz–40kHz SPECIFICATION VALUE TYP MAX UNITS G.823 G.823 TR62411 TR62411 TR62411 1.500 0.200 0.050 0.025 0.025 0.018 0.012 0.010 0.005 0.006 0.035 0.025 0.020 0.010 0.012 UIP-P UIP-P UIP-P UIP-P UIP-P 4 of 13 DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter 3.1 Jitter Transfer Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2 show jitter transfer for 2.048MHz-to-1.544MHz conversions and vice versa. Figure 3-1. Nominal Jitter Transfer for 2.048MHz-to-1.544MHz Conversion 2 JITTER GAIN (ns/ns) 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 JITTER FREQUENCY (kHz) NOTE: THE TYPICAL PEAK JITTER GAIN OF THE DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 IS ABOUT 1.6 FOR CONVERSION FROM T1 TO E1. THE TYPICAL PEAK-JITTER GAIN OF THE LEVEL ONE DEVICE IS ABOUT 1.1. HOWEVER, THE JITTER GAIN FOR THE DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 PEAKS IN THE 4kHz TO 8kHz RANGE, WHEREAS THE PEAK JITTER GAIN FOR THE LXP6XX DEVICES SPANS A GREATER FREQUENCY RANGE (20kHz TO 40kHz). 5 of 13 DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter Figure 3-2. Nominal Jitter Transfer for 1.544MHz-to-2.048MHz Conversion 2.00 JITTER GAIN (ns/ns) 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 JITTER FREQUENCY (kHz) NOTE: THE TYPICAL PEAK JITTER GAIN OF THE DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 IS ABOUT 1.6 FOR CONVERSION FROM T1 TO E1. THE TYPICAL PEAK-JITTER GAIN OF THE LEVEL ONE DEVICE IS ABOUT 1.1. HOWEVER, THE JITTER GAIN FOR THE DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 PEAKS IN THE 4kHz TO 8kHz RANGE, WHEREAS THE PEAK JITTER GAIN FOR THE LXP6XX DEVICES SPANS A GREATER FREQUENCY RANGE (20kHz TO 40kHz). 6 of 13 DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter 4. OPERATING PARAMETERS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to Ground Operating Temperature Range for DS21600SN, DS21602SN, DS21604SN Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature -1.0V to +6.0V -40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 Specification Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS (TA = -40°C to +85°C) PARAMETER Logic 1 Logic 0 Supply Voltage SYMBOL VIH VIL VDD CONDITIONS 3.3V 5V MIN 2.0 -0.3 3.135 4.75 TYP MIN TYP 3.3 5 MAX 5.5 +0.8 3.465 5.25 UNITS V V MAX 14 +1.0 1.0 UNITS mA mA mA mA mA V DC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3V/5V ± 5%, TA = -40°C to +85°C.) PARAMETER Supply Current Input Leakage Output Leakage Output Current (2.4V) Output Current (0.4V) SYMBOL IDD IIL ILO IOH IOL CONDITIONS (Note 1) (Note 2) -1.0 -1.0 +4.0 Note 1: 100pF load on all outputs. Note 2: 0V < VIN < VDD. 7 of 13 DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter AC TIMING (Figure 4-1, Figure 4-2, Figure 4-3, Figure 4-4, and Figure 4-5) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Capture Range on CLKIN (Note 3) ±10,000 ppm Lock Range on CLKIN (Note 3) ±10,000 ppm (Note 3) CLKIN Duty Cycle SYNCIN Setup to CLKIN Rising SYNCIN Hold After CLKIN Rising tSU tHI 35 46 30 SYNCIN Pulse Width tPW 76 CLKOUT1 Delay from CLKIN Rising tD CLKOUT1 Duty Cycle SYNCOUT Delay from CLKOUT2 CD tDF SYNCOUT Pulse Width tSPW CLKOUT1 Delay from CLKOUT2 Rising Rise/Fall Time on CLKIN, SYNCIN (Note 3) Rise/Fall Time on CLKOUT, SYNCOUT, CLKOUT2 (Note 4) 3.3V 5V -15 -15 49 -5 -15 tDH tRF tRF 3.3V 5V 3.3V 5V 65 0 0 0 CLKIN period +15 +31 51 30 CLKOUT 1 period +15 60 40 60 40 Note 3: Guaranteed by design. Note 4: 100pF load on CLKOUT, SYNCOUT, CLKOUT. Figure 4-1. DS21600/DS21602 High-to-Low Frequency Conversion Frame-Sync Alignment CLKIN (2.048MHz) SYNCIN CLKOUT1 (1.544MHz) SYNCOUT tSU tPW tHI tD tDH tSPW tDF CLKOUT2 (6.176MHz) 8 of 13 % ns ns ns ns % ns ns ns ns ns DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter Figure 4-2. DS21604 High-To-Low Frequency Conversion Frame-Sync Alignment CLKIN (4.096MHz) tSU tHI SYNCIN tPW CLKOUT1 (1.544MHz) tD tDH SYNCOUT tSPW tDF CLKOUT2 (6.176MHz) Figure 4-3. DS21600 Low-to-High Frequency Conversion Frame-Sync Alignment CLKIN (1.544MHz) tSU SYNCIN CLKOUT1 (2.048MHz) SYNCOUT tHI tPW tD tDH tSPW tDF CLKOUT2 (6.144MHz) 9 of 13 DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter Figure 4-4. DS21602 Low-to-High Frequency Conversion Frame-Sync Alignment CLKIN (1.544MHz) tSU SYNCIN tHI tPW tD CLKOUT1 (2.048MHz) tDH tSP SYNCOUT tDF CLKOUT2 (8.192MHz) Figure 4-5. DS21604 Low-to-High Frequency Conversion Frame-Sync Alignment CLKIN (1.544MHz) tSU SYNCIN tHI tPW tDH CLKOUT1 (4.096MHz) tD SYNCOUT TSPW tDF CLKOUT2 (8.192MHz ) 10 of 13 DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter 5. PACKAGE INFORMATION (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.) 16-Pin SO, 0.300" Body 11 of 13 DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter 8-PIN DIP (300 mil) 12 of 13 DS21600/DS21602/DS21604 3.3V/5V Clock Rate Adapter 6. REVISION HISTORY REVISION DESCRIPTION 082100 083100 090100 011101 092801 032002 032803 Preliminary release Added package specifications Correct operating voltage range Added mechanical drawing for DIP package Added jitter specifications and pin list for all packages; added timing diagrams Updated jitter specifications Added 3.3V operation specifications Added the spec for soldering temperature in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section. 113004 13 of 13